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COMODO CERTIFICATE SUBSCRIBER AGREEMENT
IMPORTANT—PLEASE READ THIS CERTIFICATE SUBSCRIBER AGREEMENT CAREFULLY
BEFORE APPLYING FOR, ACCEPTING, OR USING A COMODO CERTIFICATE. BY USING,
APPLYING FOR, OR ACCEPTING A COMODO CERTIFICATE OR BY CLICKING ON “I AGREE”, YOU
ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE READ THIS AGREEMENT, THAT YOU UNDERSTAND IT, AND
THAT YOU AGREE TO ITS TERMS. IF YOU DO NOT ACCEPT THIS AGREEMENT, DO NOT APPLY
FOR, ACCEPT, OR USE A COMODO CERTIFICATE AND DO NOT CLICK “I AGREE”.
This agreement is between you (“Subscriber”) and Comodo CA Limited (“Comodo”), a United Kingdom
company. The agreement governs your application for and use of an SSL Certificate issued from
Comodo. You and Comodo agree as follows:
1. Subscription Service.
1.1. Issuance. Upon Comodo’s acceptance of Subscriber’s application for a Certificate, Comodo
shall attempt to validate the application information in accordance with the Comodo CPS and,
for EV Certificates, the EV Guidelines. If Comodo chooses to accept the application and can
validate Subscriber to Comodo’s satisfaction, Comodo shall issue the ordered Certificate(s)
to Subscriber. Comodo may refuse an application for any reason.
1.2. Multiple Certificates. This agreement applies to multiple future Certificate request and any
resulting Certificates, regardless of when the Certificate is requested or issued.
1.3. License. After issuance, Comodo grants Subscriber a revocable, non-exclusive, non-
transferable license to use the issued Certificates on the server hosting the domain name(s)
listed in the Certificate. Comodo also grants Subscriber a non-exclusive, non-transferable,
and revocable license to use Comodo’s EV AUTO-Enhancer and EV Enhancer technology in
connection with Comodo EV Certificates. All rights not expressly granted herein to
Subscriber are reserved to Comodo.
1.4. TrustLogos. Comodo grants Subscriber a license to display purchased TrustLogos on
domain(s) secured by a Comodo Certificate. When revoking a Certificate, Comodo may also
revoke any TrustLogos issued to the same site. Subscriber shall not modify a TrustLogo in
any manner. Subscriber shall not display or use a TrustLogo 1) to represent that Comodo
guarantees any non-Comodo products or services, 2) on a site that is misleading,
defamatory, libelous, disparaging, obscene or otherwise objectionable to Comodo, or 3) in a
way that harms Comodo’s rights to its trademarks or harms Comodo’s business reputation.
1.5. Fee. Subscriber shall pay all applicable fees for the Certificate before it issues. Certificate
fees are provided to Subscriber during the application process. All payments are non-
refundable, except that the Certificate’s seller will refund a payment if, before twenty (20)
business days after the Certificate’s issuance, the Subscriber has 1) not used the Certificate
and 2) made a written request to Comodo for the Certificate’s revocation.
1.6. Subscriber Obligations. Subscriber shall:
(i) use the Certificates only for the purposes listed in the Comodo CPS;
(ii) only install an issued Certificate on the servers accessible at the domain name(s) listed in
the Certificate and only use an issued Certificate for authorized business of the
Subscriber;
(iii) be responsible for any computer hardware, telecommunications hardware, and software
necessary to use the Certificate;
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(iv) obtain and maintain any authorization or license necessary to use the Certificate;
(v) bind every Relying Party to Comodo’s Relying Party Agreement;
(vi) keep Confidential Information confidential and uncompromised, and immediately inform
Comodo and request revocation of any affected Certificates if Subscriber reasonably
believes that Confidential Information is likely to be disclosed or compromised;
(vii) ensure that all information provided to Comodo is complete and accurate and does not
include any information that would be unlawful, contrary to public interest, or otherwise
likely to damage the business or reputation of Comodo if used in any way;
(viii) immediately cease using a Certificate and associated Private Key 1) if the Private Key is
compromised or 2) after the Certificate is expired or revoked,
(ix) immediately notify Comodo of 1) any a breach of this agreement or 2) any information
provided to Comodo changes, ceases to be accurate, or becomes inconsistent with the
warranties made by Subscriber herein, and
(x) comply with all applicable local and international laws when receiving or using a
Certificate, including all export laws. Subscriber shall not export or re-export, either
directly or indirectly, any Certificate to a country or entity under United Kingdom or United
States restrictions. SUBSCRIBER ASSUMES ALL LIABILITY FOR ITS VIOLATION OF
EXPORT LAWS.
1.7. Restrictions. Subscriber shall not:
(i) impersonate or misrepresent Subscriber’s affiliation with any entity,
(ii) modify, license, create a derivative work of, or transfer any Certificate (except as required
to use the Certificate) or Private Key;
(iii) install or use an issued Certificate until after Subscriber has reviewed and verified the
Certificate data’s accuracy;
(iv) upload or distribute any files or software that may damage the operation of another’s
computer,
(v) use the Services to 1) engage in conduct that is offensive, abusive, contrary to public
morality, indecent, defamatory, obscene, or menacing, 2) breach the confidence of a third
party, 3) cause Comodo or a third party distress, annoyance, denial of any service,
disruption or inconvenience, 4) send or receive unsolicited bulk correspondence or 5)
create a Private Key that is substantially similar to a Comodo or third party’s Private Key,
(vi) make representations regarding the Service to any third party except as agreed to in
writing by Comodo.
2. Warranties and Representations. Subscriber warrants that:
(i) for EV Certificates, the subject named in the Certificate has exclusive control of the
domain name(s) listed in the Certificate;
(ii) it has full power and authority to enter into this agreement and perform its obligations
hereunder;
(iii) for EV Certificates, the individual accepting the Agreement is expressly authorized by
Subscriber to sign the agreement for Subscriber.
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3. Revocation. Comodo may revoke a Certificate if Comodo believes that:
(i) Subscriber requested revocation of the Certificate;
(ii) Subscriber did not authorize the Certificate and has not retroactively granted
authorization;
(iii) Subscriber breached this Agreement;
(iv) Confidential Information related to the Certificate has been disclosed or compromised;
(v) the Certificate has been 1) misused, 2) used contrary to law, rule, or regulation or 3)
used, directly or indirectly, for illegal or fraudulent purposes;
(vi) information in the Certificate is inaccurate or misleading,
(vii) for EV Certificates, Subscriber loses exclusive control over a domain name listed in the
Certificate;
(viii) the Certificate was not issued or used in accordance with Comodo’s CPS, industry
standards, or, for EV Certificates, the EV Guidelines;
(ix) Comodo 1) ceased operations or 2) is no longer allowed to issue the Certificate, and no
other certificate authority has agreed to provide revocation support for the Certificate;
(x) Subscriber is added as a denied party or prohibited person to a blacklist, or is operating
from a prohibited destination under the laws of Comodo’s jurisdiction of operation;
(xi) the Certificate was issued to publishers of malicious software;
(xii) the CPS authorizes revocation of the Certificate; or
(xiii) the Certificate, if not revoked, will compromise the trust status of Comodo.
After revoking the Certificate, Comodo may, in its sole discretion, reissue the Certificate to
Subscriber or terminate the agreement.
4. Intellectual Property Rights.
4.1. Comodo IP Rights. Comodo retains, and Subscriber shall not obtain or claim, all title, interest,
and ownership rights in:
(i) the Services, including issued Certificates,
(ii) all copies or derivative works of the Services, regardless of who produced, requested, or
suggested the copy or derivative work,
(iii) all documentation and materials provided by Comodo, and
(iv) all of Comodo’s copyrights, patent rights, trade secret rights and other proprietary rights.
4.2. Trademarks. Subscriber shall not use a Comodo trademark without Comodo’s written
consent. Comodo consents to use of trademarks in connection with provided TrustLogos.
4.3. Other Rights. EV AUTO-Enhancer™ for Windows uses Microsoft Detours Professional 2.1.
Detours is Copyright 1995-2004, Microsoft Corporation. Portions of the Detours package may
be covered by patents owned by Microsoft corporation.
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Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, and DirectX are
registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S. and other countries.
5. Indemnification.
5.1. Indemnification. Subscriber shall indemnify Comodo and its affiliates and their respective
directors, officers, employees, and agents (each an “Indemnified Person”) against all
liabilities, losses, expenses, or costs (including reasonable attorney’s fees) (collectively
“Losses”) that, directly or indirectly, are based on Subscriber’s breach of this agreement,
information provided by Subscriber, or Subscriber’s or its customers’ infringement on the
rights of a third party.
5.2. Indemnification Procedure. Comodo shall notify Subscriber promptly of any demand for
indemnification. However, Comodo’s failure to notify will not relieve Subscriber from its
indemnification obligations except to the extent that the failure to provide timely notice
materially prejudices Subscriber. Subscriber may assume the defense of any action, suit, or
proceeding giving rise to an indemnification obligation unless assuming the defense would
result in potential conflicting interests as determined by the Indemnified Person in good faith.
Subscriber may not settle any claim, action, suit or proceeding related to this agreement
unless the settlement also includes an unconditional release of all Indemnified Persons from
liability.
5.3. Additional Liability. The indemnification obligations of Subscriber are not Comodo’s sole
remedy for Subscriber’s breach and are in addition to any other remedies Comodo may have
against Subscriber under this agreement. Subscriber’s indemnification obligations survive
the termination of this agreement.
6. Term and Termination.
6.1. Term. Unless otherwise terminated as allowed herein, this agreement is effective upon
Subscriber’s acceptance and lasts for as long as a Certificate issued under the agreement is
valid.
6.2. Termination. Either party may terminate the agreement with 20 business days notice for
convenience. Comodo may terminate this agreement immediately without notice if
(i) Subscriber materially breaches this agreement,
(ii) if Comodo revokes a Certificate as allowed herein,
(iii) if Comodo rejects Subscriber’s Certificate application,
(iv) Comodo cannot satisfactorily validate Subscriber in accordance with section 1.1, or
(v) if industry standards change in a way that affects the validity of the Certificates ordered
by Subscriber.
6.3. Events Upon Termination. After termination, Comodo may revoke any other Certificate’s
issued to Subscriber without further notice. Subscriber shall pay any amounts still owed for
the Certificates. Comodo is not obligated to refund any payment made by Subscriber upon
termination of this Agreement.
7. Disclaimers and Limitation of Liability.
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7.1. Relying Party Warranties. Subscriber acknowledges that the Relying Party Warranty is only
for the benefit of Relying Parties. Subscriber does not have rights under the warranty,
including any right to enforce the terms of the warranty or make a claim under the warranty.
7.2. Exclusion of Warranties. THE SERVICES ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE”.
COMODO EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED AND EXPRESS WARRANTIES IN THE
SERVICES. THIS DISCLAIMER INCLUDES ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT AND IS
EFFECTIVE TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW. COMODO DOES NOT
GUARANTEE THAT 1) THE SERVICES WILL MEET SUBSCRIBER’S REQUIREMENTS OR
EXPECTATIONS OR 2) THAT ACCESS TO THE SERVICES WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED,
TIMELY, SECURE, OR ERROR-FREE.
7.3. Limitation on Liability. SUBJECT TO SECTION 7.4, THE TOTAL LIABILITY OF COMODO
AND ITS AFFILIATES, AND EACH OF THEIR OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, PARTNERS,
EMPLOYEES, AND CONTRACTORS, RESULTING FROM OR CONNECTED TO THIS
AGREEMENT IS LIMITED TO THE AMOUNT PAID BY SUBSCRIBER FOR THE SERVICES
GIVING RISE TO THE LIABILITY. SUBSCRIBER WAIVES ALL LIABILITY FOR ANY
SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. THIS WAIVER
INCLUDES ALL DAMAGES FOR LOST PROFITS, REVENUE, USE, OR DATA AND
APPLIES EVEN IF COMODO IS AWARE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
These limitations apply to the maximum extent permitted by law regardless of 1) the reason
for or nature of the liability, including tort claims, 2) the number of any claims, 3) the extent or
nature of the damages, and 4) whether any other provisions of this agreement have been
breached or proven ineffective.
7.4. Exception. Nothing in this agreement excludes or limits the liability of either party for death or
personal injury resulting from the negligence of that party or for any statements made
fraudulently by either party.
8. Remedy.
8.1. Injunctive Relief. Subscriber acknowledges that its breach of this agreement will result in
irreparable harm to Comodo that cannot adequately be redressed by compensatory
damages. Accordingly, in addition to any other legal remedies which may be available,
Comodo may seek and obtain an injunctive order against a breach or threatened breach of
the agreement by Subscriber.
8.2. Limitation on Actions. Except for actions and claims related to a party’s indemnification and
confidentiality obligations, all claims and actions arising from this agreement must be brought
within one (1) year from the date when the cause of action occurred.
8.3. Remedy. Subscriber’s sole remedy for a defect in the Services is to have Comodo use
reasonable efforts to correct the defect. Comodo is not obligated to correct a defect if (i) the
Service was misused, damaged, or modified, (ii) Subscriber did not immediately report the
defect to Comodo, or (iii) Subscriber breached any provision of this agreement.
9. Confidentiality. Except as allowed herein, a party (“Receiving Party”) shall not use or disclose
any Confidential Information provided by the other party (the “Disclosing Party”) other than for the
purpose of performing its obligations under this agreement. The Receiving Party shall take
reasonable measures to prevent unauthorized disclosure and shall ensure that any person
receiving Confidential Information complies with the restrictions in this section. The Receiving
Party may disclose Confidential Information if the information:
(i) is already possessed by the Receiving Party before receipt from the Disclosing Party;
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(ii) is or becomes public domain without fault of the Receiving Party;
(iii) is received by the Receiving Party from a third party who is not under an obligation of
confidentiality or a restriction on the use and disclosure of the information,
(iv) is disclosed in response to the requirements of a law, governmental order, regulation, or
legal process and the Receiving Party first gives prior notice to the Disclosing Party of the
requirement to disclose the information, or
(v) is disclosed under operation of law to the public without a duty of confidentiality.
A party asserting one of the exceptions to Confidential Information above shall prove the
assertion using verifiable documentary evidence. The restrictions contained in this section apply
for the duration of the agreement plus five years after its termination.
10. Privacy.
(i) Comodo shall follow the privacy policy posted on its website when receiving and using
information from the Subscriber. Comodo may amend the privacy policy at any time by
posting the amended privacy policy on its website. Subject to Section 10(ii), Comodo
shall use reasonable efforts in protecting Subscriber’s information. Subscriber
acknowledges that risks remain that are beyond Comodo’s reasonable control and
waives all liability of Comodo for these risks.
(ii) Subscriber consents to 1) Comodo disclosing Subscriber’s information publicly by
embedding the information in issued Certificates and 2) Comodo disclosing and
transferring Subscriber’s information to third parties located outside of the European
Union as necessary to validate and issue Certificates.
(iii) Subscriber may opt-out of having information used for purposes not directly related to the
Services by emailing a clear notice to optout@comodo.com. By clicking “I AGREE”,
Subscriber affirmatively consents to receiving Comodo’s and its affiliates marketing
material.
11. Miscellaneous.
11.1. Force Majeure and Internet Frailties. Other than for payment obligations by Subscriber,
neither party will be liable for a delay or failure to perform an obligation to the extent that the
delay or failure is caused by an occurrence beyond the party's reasonable control. Each party
acknowledges that the operation of the Internet is beyond the other party’s reasonable
control, and neither party will be liable for a delay or failure caused by an interruption or
failure of telecommunication or digital transmission links, Internet slow-downs or failures, or
other such transmission failure.
11.2. Notices. You shall send all notices to Comodo by first class mail in English writing, with
return receipt requested, to Comodo CA Limited, 26 Office Village, 3
rd
Floor, Exchange Quay,
Trafford Road, Salford, Manchester M5 3EQ, United Kingdom. Comodo shall send all
notices to Subscriber’s contact information listed on its Certificate application. Comodo may
send notices by mail, email, or facsimile.
11.3. Entire Agreement. This agreement and all documents referred to herein constitutes the
entire agreement between the parties, superseding all other agreements that may exist with
respect to the subject matter. Section headings are for reference and convenience only and
are not part of the interpretation of this agreement.
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11.4. Amendments. Comodo may amend this agreement, the CPS, the Relying Party Agreement,
the Relying Party Warranty, its website, and any documents listed in its Repository at any
time by posting either the amendment or the amended document in the Repository.
Subscriber shall periodically review the Repository to be aware of any changes. Subscriber
may terminate the agreement if Subscriber does not agree to the amendment. Subscriber’s
continued use of the Services after an amendment is posted constitutes Subscriber’s
acceptance of the amendment.
11.5. Waiver. A party’s failure to enforce a provision of this agreement will not waive the party’s
right to enforce the same provision later or right to enforce any other provision of this
agreement. To be effective, all waivers must be both in writing and signed by the party
benefiting form the waived provision.
11.6. Assignment. Subscriber may not assign any of its rights or obligations under this agreement
without the prior written consent of Comodo. Any transfer without consent is void. Comodo
may assign its rights and obligations without Subscriber’s consent.
11.7. Governing Law and Venue. The laws of England and Wales govern the interpretation,
construction, and enforcement of this agreement and all proceedings arising out of it,
including tort claims, without regard to any conflicts of law principles. All proceedings or legal
action arising from this agreement must be commenced in the courts of England and Wales.
Both parties agree to the exclusive venue and jurisdiction of these courts.
11.8. Severability. Any provision determined invalid or unenforceable by rule of law will be
reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make the provision valid and enforceable. If
reformation is not possible, the provision is deemed omitted and the balance of the
agreement remains valid and enforceable.
11.9. Survival. All provisions of the agreement related to confidentiality, proprietary rights,
indemnification, and limitations of liability survive the termination of the agreement.
11.10. Rights of Third Parties. The Certificate Beneficiaries are express third party beneficiaries of
Subscriber’s obligations and warranties in this agreement.
12. Definitions.
12.1. “Certificate” means a digitally signed electronic data file issued by Comodo to a person or
entity seeking to conduct business over a communications network which contains the
identity of the person authorized to use the Digital Signature, a copy of their Public Key, a
serial number, a time period during which the data file may be used, and a Digital Signature
issued by Comodo.
12.2. “CPS” refers to the documents explaining Comodo’s polices and procedures when operating
its PKI infrastructure.
12.3. “Confidential Information” means all material, data, systems, technical operations, and
other information concerning Comodo’s business operations that is not known to the general
public, including all information about the Certificate issuance services (such as all Private
Keys, personal identification numbers and passwords).
12.4. “Certificate Beneficiaries” means the Subscriber, the Subject named in the Certificate, any
third parties with whom Comodo has entered into a contract for inclusion of its root certificate,
and all Relying Parties that actually rely on such Certificate during the period when it is valid.
12.5. “Digital Signature” means an encrypted electronic data file which is attached to or logically
associated with other electronic data and which identifies and is uniquely linked to the
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signatory of the electronic data, is created using the signatory's Private Key and is linked in a
way so as to make any subsequent changes to the electronic data detectable.
12.6. “EV AUTO-Enhancer” means Comodo’s patent-pending process and software to enable EV
functionality on web browsing computers using a modified Apache configuration file or the
Comodo developed IIS plug-in.
12.7. “EV Certificate” means a Certificate signed to Comodo’s EV root certificate that is designed
for use with an SSL v3 or TLS v 1.0 enabled web browse and that complies with the EV
Guidelines.
12.8. “EV Enhancer” means the process and software used by Comodo to enable EV functionality
on web browsing computers by pointing the web browser on the web browsing computer to a
beacon website designed to download and install a new EV root certificate.
12.9. “EV Guidelines” refers to the official, adopted guidelines governing EV Certificates as
established by the CA/Browser Forum that are available online at http://www.cabforum.org.
12.10. “Private Key” means a confidential encrypted electronic data file designed to interface with a
Public Key using the same encryption algorithm and which may be used to create Digital
Signatures, and decrypt files or messages which have been encrypted with a Public Key.
12.11. Public Key” means a publicly available encrypted electronic data file designed to interface
with a Private Key using the same encryption algorithm and which may be used to verify
Digital Signatures and encrypt files or messages.
12.12. “Relying Party” means an entity that acts in reliance on a Certificate or a Digital Signature.
12.13. Relying Party Agreement” refers to an agreement located on the Comodo Repository that
governs a Relying Party’s use of the Certificate when transacting business with the
Subscriber’s website.
12.14. “Relying Party Warranty” refers to a warranty offered by Comodo to a Relying Party under
the terms and conditions found in the Comodo Relying Party Agreement in connection with
the Relying Party’s use of a Certificate.
12.15. “Repository” means a publicly available collection of information and databases relating to
Comodo’s Certificate practices and which is available at http://www.comodo.com/repository.
12.16. “Services” means the Certificates ordered hereunder along with any related TrustLogos,
software, and documentation.
12.17. “TrustLogo” means a logo provided by Comodo for use on a Subscriber’s site in connection
with an issued Certificate.
ACCEPTANCE
BY CLICKING “I AGREE”, YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE READ AND UNDERSTAND THIS
AGREEMENT AND THAT YOU AGREE TO COMPLY WITH ITS TERMS. DO NOT CLICK “I AGREE” IF
YOU DO NOT ACCEPT THIS AGREEMENT.