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AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE HELLENIC REPUBLIC TO
IMPROVE INTERNATIONAL TAX COMPLIANCE AND TO IMPLEMENT FATCA
Whereas, the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the
Hellenic Republic (each, a “Party,” and together, the “Parties”) desire to conclude an
agreement to improve international tax compliance through mutual assistance in tax matters
based on an effective infrastructure for the automatic exchange of information;
Whereas, Article 18 of Convention Between the United States of America and the Kingdom
of Greece for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with
Respect to Taxes on Income, done at Athens on February 20, 1950 (the “Convention”)
authorizes the exchange of information for tax purposes, including on an automatic basis;
Whereas, the United States of America enacted provisions commonly known as the Foreign
Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), which introduce a reporting regime for financial
institutions with respect to certain accounts;
Whereas, the Government of the Hellenic Republic is supportive of the underlying policy
goal of FATCA to improve tax compliance;
Whereas, FATCA has raised a number of issues, including that Hellenic Republic financial
institutions may not be able to comply with certain aspects of FATCA due to domestic legal
impediments;
Whereas, the Government of the United States of America collects information regarding
certain accounts maintained by U.S. financial institutions held by residents of the Hellenic
Republic and is committed to exchanging such information with the Government of the
Hellenic Republic and pursuing equivalent levels of exchange, provided that the appropriate
safeguards and infrastructure for an effective exchange relationship are in place;
Whereas, an intergovernmental approach to FATCA implementation would address legal
impediments and reduce burdens for Hellenic Republic financial institutions;
Whereas, the Parties desire to conclude an agreement to improve international tax compliance
and provide for the implementation of FATCA based on domestic reporting and reciprocal
automatic exchange pursuant to the Convention, and subject to the confidentiality and other
protections provided for therein, including the provisions limiting the use of the information
exchanged under the Convention;
Now, therefore, the Parties have agreed as follows:
Article 1
Definitions
1. For purposes of this agreement and any annexes thereto (the “Agreement”), the
following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
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a) The term “United States” means the United States of America, including the
States thereof, but does not include the U.S. Territories. Any reference to a
Stateof the United States includes the District of Columbia.
b) The term “U.S. Territory” means American Samoa, the Commonwealth of
the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or
the U.S. Virgin Islands.
c) The term “IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
d) The term Hellenic Republic means the Hellenic Republic.
e) The term “Partner Jurisdiction” means a jurisdiction that has in effect an
agreement with the United States to facilitate the implementation of FATCA.
The IRS shall publish a list identifying all Partner Jurisdictions.
f) The term Competent Authority” means:
(1) in the case of the United States, the Secretary of the Treasury or his
delegate; and
(2) in the case of the Hellenic Republic, the Minister of Finance or his
authorized representative.
g) The term “Financial Institution” means a Custodial Institution, a Depository
Institution, an Investment Entity, or a Specified Insurance Company.
h) The term “Custodial Institution” means any Entity that holds, as a
substantial portion of its business, financial assets for the account of others.
An entity holds financial assets for the account of others as a substantial
portion of its business if the entity’s gross income attributable to the holding of
financial assets and related financial services equals or exceeds 20 percent of
the entity’s gross income during the shorter of:
(i) the three-year period that ends on December 31 (or the final day of a non-
calendar year accounting period) prior to the year in which the determination
is being made; or
(ii) the period during which the entity has been in existence.
i) The term “Depository Institution means any Entity that accepts deposits in
the ordinary course of a banking or similar business.
j) The term Investment Entity means any Entity that conducts as a business
(or is managed by an entity that conducts as a business) one or more of the
following activities or operations for or on behalf of a customer:
(1) trading in money market instruments (cheques, bills, certificates of
deposit, derivatives, etc.); foreign exchange; exchange, interest rate
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and index instruments; transferable securities; or commodity futures
trading;
(2) individual and collective portfolio management; or
(3) otherwise investing, administering, or managing funds or money on
behalf of other persons.
This subparagraph 1(j) shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with similar
language set forth in the definition of “financial institution” in the Financial
Action Task Force Recommendations.
k) The term “Specified Insurance Company” means any Entity that is an
insurance company (or the holding company of an insurance company) that
issues, or is obligated to make payments with respect to, a Cash Value
Insurance Contract or an Annuity Contract.
l) The term Hellenic Republic Financial Institution” means
(i) any Financial Institution resident in the Hellenic Republic, but excluding
any branch of such Financial Institution that is located outside the Hellenic
Republic, and
(ii) any branch of a Financial Institution not resident in the Hellenic Republic,
if such branch is located in the Hellenic Republic.
m) The term Partner Jurisdiction Financial Institution” means
(i) any Financial Institution established in a Partner Jurisdiction, but excluding
any branch of such Financial Institution that is located outside the Partner
Jurisdiction, and
(ii) any branch of a Financial Institution not established in the Partner
Jurisdiction, if such branch is located in the Partner Jurisdiction.
n) The term “Reporting Financial Institution” means a Reporting Hellenic
Republic Financial Institution or a Reporting U.S. Financial Institution, as the
context requires.
o) The term “Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution” means any
Hellenic Republic Financial Institution that is not a Non-Reporting Hellenic
Republic Financial Institution.
p) The term “Reporting U.S. Financial Institution” means
(i) any Financial Institution that is resident in the United States, but excluding
any branch of such Financial Institution that is located outside the United
States, and
(ii) any branch of a Financial Institution not resident in the United States, if
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such branch is located in the United States, provided that the Financial
Institution or branch has control, receipt, or custody of income with respect to
which information is required to be exchanged under subparagraph (2)(b) of
Article 2 of this Agreement.
q) The term “Non-Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution” means
any Hellenic Republic Financial Institution, or other Entity resident in the
Hellenic Republic, that is described in Annex II as a Non-Reporting Hellenic
Republic Financial Institution or that otherwise qualifies as a deemed-
compliant FFI or an exempt beneficial owner under relevant U.S. Treasury
Regulations.
r) The term “Nonparticipating Financial Institution” means a nonparticipating
FFI, as that term is defined in relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations, but does not
include a Hellenic Republic Financial Institution or other Partner Jurisdiction
Financial Institution other than a Financial Institution treated as a
Nonparticipating Financial Institution pursuant to subparagraph 2(b) of Article
5 of this Agreement or the corresponding provision in an agreement between
the United States and a Partner Jurisdiction.
s) The term Financial Account means an account maintained by a Financial
Institution, and includes:
(1) in the case of an Entity that is a Financial Institution solely because it
is an Investment Entity, any equity or debt interest (other than interests
that are regularly traded on an established securities market) in the
Financial Institution;
(2) in the case of a Financial Institution not described in subparagraph
1(s)(1) of this Article, any equity or debt interest in the Financial
Institution (other than interests that are regularly traded on an
established securities market), if
(i) the value of the debt or equity interest is determined, directly or
indirectly, primarily by reference to assets that give rise to U.S. Source
Withholdable Payments, and
(ii) the class of interests was established with a purpose of avoiding
reporting in accordance with this Agreement; and
(3) any Cash Value Insurance Contract and any Annuity Contract issued or
maintained by a Financial Institution, other than a noninvestment-
linked, nontransferable immediate life annuity that is issued to an
individual and monetizes a pension or disability benefit provided under
an account that is excluded from the definition of Financial Account in
Annex II.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Financial Account” does not include
any account that is excluded from the definition of Financial Account in
Annex II. For purposes of this Agreement, interests are “regularly traded” if
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there is a meaningful volume of trading with respect to the interests on an
ongoing basis, and an “established securities market” means an exchange that
is officially recognized and supervised by a governmental authority in which
the market is located and that has a meaningful annual value of shares traded
on the exchange. For purposes of this subparagraph 1(s), an interest in a
Financial Institution is not “regularly traded” and shall be treated as a
Financial Account if the holder of the interest (other than a Financial
Institution acting as an intermediary) is registered on the books of such
Financial Institution. The preceding sentence will not apply to interests first
registered on the books of such Financial Institution prior to July 1, 2014, and
with respect to interests first registered on the books of such Financial
Institution on or after July 1, 2014, a Financial Institution is not required to
apply the preceding sentence prior to January 1, 2016.
t) The term “Depository Account” includes any commercial, checking, savings,
time, or thrift account, or an account that is evidenced by a certificate of
deposit, thrift certificate, investment certificate, certificate of indebtedness, or
other similar instrument maintained by a Financial Institution in the ordinary
course of a banking or similar business. A Depository Account also includes
an amount held by an insurance company pursuant to a guaranteed investment
contract or similar agreement to pay or credit interest thereon.
u) The term “Custodial Account” means an account (other than an Insurance
Contract or Annuity Contract) for the benefit of another person that holds any
financial instrument or contract held for investment (including, but not limited
to, a share or stock in a corporation, a note, bond, debenture, or other evidence
of indebtedness, a currency or commodity transaction, a credit default swap, a
swap based upon a nonfinancial index, a notional principal contract, an
Insurance Contract or Annuity Contract, and any option or other derivative
instrument).
v) The term Equity Interest” means, in the case of a partnership that is a
Financial Institution, either a capital or profits interest in the partnership. In
the case of a trust that is a Financial Institution, an Equity Interest is
considered to be held by any person treated as a settlor or beneficiary of all or
a portion of the trust, or any other natural person exercising ultimate effective
control over the trust. A Specified U.S. Person shall be treated as being a
beneficiary of a foreign trust if such Specified U.S. Person has the right to
receive directly or indirectly (for example, through a nominee) a mandatory
distribution or may receive, directly or indirectly, a discretionary distribution
from the trust.
w) The term Insurance Contract” means a contract (other than an Annuity
Contract) under which the issuer agrees to pay an amount upon the occurrence
of a specified contingency involving mortality, morbidity, accident, liability, or
property risk.
x) The term “Annuity Contract” means a contract under which the issuer agrees
to make payments for a period of time determined in whole or in part by
reference to the life expectancy of one or more individuals. The term also
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includes a contract that is considered to be an Annuity Contract in accordance
with the law, regulation, or practice of the jurisdiction in which the contract
was issued, and under which the issuer agrees to make payments for a term of
years.
y) The term “Cash Value Insurance Contract” means an Insurance Contract
(other than an indemnity reinsurance contract between two insurance
companies) that has a Cash Value greater than $50,000.
z) The term “Cash Value means the greater of
(i) the amount that the policyholder is entitled to receive upon surrender or
termination of the contract (determined without reduction for any surrender
charge or policy loan), and
(ii) the amount the policyholder can borrow under or with regard to the
contract.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Cash Value” does not include an
amount payable under an Insurance Contract as:
(1) a personal injury or sickness benefit or other benefit providing
indemnification of an economic loss incurred upon the occurrence of
the event insured against;
(2) a refund to the policyholder of a previously paid premium under an
Insurance Contract (other than under a life insurance contract) due to
policy cancellation or termination, decrease in risk exposure during the
effective period of the Insurance Contract, or arising from a
redetermination of the premium due to correction of posting or other
similar error; or
(3) a policyholder dividend based upon the underwriting experience of the
contract or group involved.
aa) The term Reportable Account” means a U.S. Reportable Account or a
Hellenic Republic Reportable Account, as the context requires.
bb) The term Hellenic Republic Reportable Account means a Financial
Account maintained by a Reporting U.S. Financial Institution if:
(i) in the case of a Depository Account, the account is held by an individual
resident in the Hellenic Republic and more than $10 of interest is paid to such
account in any given calendar year; or
(ii) in the case of a Financial Account other than a Depository Account, the
Account Holder is a resident of the Hellenic Republic, including an Entity that
certifies that it is resident in Hellenic Republic for tax purposes, with respect
to which U.S. source income that is subject to reporting under chapter 3 of
subtitle A or chapter 61 of subtitle F of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code is paid
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or credited.
cc) The term U.S. Reportable Account” means a Financial Account maintained
by a Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution and held by one or
more Specified U.S. Persons or by a Non-U.S. Entity with one or more
Controlling Persons that is a Specified U.S. Person. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, an account shall not be treated as a U.S. Reportable Account if such
account is not identified as a U.S. Reportable Account after application of the
due diligence procedures in Annex I.
dd) The term Account Holder” means the person listed or identified as the
holder of a Financial Account by the Financial Institution that maintains the
account. A person, other than a Financial Institution, holding a Financial
Account for the benefit or account of another person as agent, custodian,
nominee, signatory, investment advisor, or intermediary, is not treated as
holding the account for purposes of this Agreement, and such other person is
treated as holding the account. For purposes of the immediately preceding
sentence, the term “Financial Institution” does not include a Financial
Institution organized or incorporated in a U.S. Territory. In the case of a Cash
Value Insurance Contract or an Annuity Contract, the Account Holder is any
person entitled to access the Cash Value or change the beneficiary of the
contract. If no person can access the Cash Value or change the beneficiary, the
Account Holder is any person named as the owner in the contract and any
person with a vested entitlement to payment under the terms of the contract.
Upon the maturity of a Cash Value Insurance Contract or an Annuity Contract,
each person entitled to receive a payment under the contract is treated as an
Account Holder.
ee) The term “U.S. Person” means a U.S. citizen or resident individual, a
partnership or corporation organized in the United States or under the laws of
the United States or any State thereof, a trust if
(i) a court within the United States would have authority under applicable law
to render orders or judgments concerning substantially all issues regarding
administration of the trust, and
(ii) one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial
decisions of the trust, or an estate of a decedent that is a citizen or resident of
the United States. This subparagraph 1(ee) shall be interpreted in accordance
with the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.
ff) The term Specified U.S. Person” means a U.S. Person, other than:
(i) a corporation the stock of which is regularly traded on one or more
established securities markets;
(ii) any corporation that is a member of the same expanded affiliated group, as
defined in section 1471(e)(2) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, as a
corporation described in clause (i);
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(iii) the United States or any wholly owned agency or instrumentality thereof;
(iv) any State of the United States, any U.S. Territory, any political subdivision
of any of the foregoing, or any wholly owned agency or instrumentality of any
one or more of the foregoing;
(v) any organization exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code or an individual retirement plan as defined in section
7701(a)(37) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code;
(vi) any bank as defined in section 581 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code;
(vii) any real estate investment trust as defined in section 856 of the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code;
(viii) any regulated investment company as defined in section 851 of the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code or any entity registered with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C.
80a-64);
(ix) any common trust fund as defined in section 584(a) of the U.S. Internal
Revenue Code;
(x) any trust that is exempt from tax under section 664(c) of the U.S. Internal
Revenue Code or that is described in section 4947(a)(1) of the U.S. Internal
Revenue Code;
(xi) a dealer in securities, commodities, or derivative financial instruments
(including notional principal contracts, futures, forwards, and options) that is
registered as such under the laws of the United States or any State;
(xii) a broker as defined in section 6045(c) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code;
or
(xiii) any tax-exempt trust under a plan that is described in section 403(b) or
section 457(g) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.
gg) The term “Entity” means a legal person or a legal arrangement such as a trust.
hh) The term “Non-U.S. Entity” means an Entity that is not a U.S. Person.
ii) The term U.S. Source Withholdable Payment” means any payment of
interest (including any original issue discount), dividends, rents, salaries,
wages, premiums, annuities, compensations, remunerations, emoluments, and
other fixed or determinable annual or periodical gains, profits, and income, if
such payment is from sources within the United States. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, a U.S. Source Withholdable Payment does not include any payment
that is not treated as a withholdable payment in relevant U.S. Treasury
Regulations.
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jj) An Entity is a “Related Entity” of another Entity if either Entity controls the
other Entity, or the two Entities are under common control. For this purpose
control includes direct or indirect ownership of more than 50 percent of the
vote or value in an Entity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Hellenic
Republic may treat an Entity as not a Related Entity of another Entity if the
two Entities are not members of the same expanded affiliated group as defined
in section 1471(e)(2) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.
kk) The term “U.S. TIN” means a U.S. federal taxpayer identifying number.
ll) The term Hellenic Republic TIN” means a Hellenic Republic taxpayer
identifying number.
mm) The term Controlling Persons means the natural persons who exercise
control over an Entity. In the case of a trust, such term means the settlor, the
trustees, the protector (if any), the beneficiaries or class of beneficiaries, and
any other natural person exercising ultimate effective control over the trust,
and in the case of a legal arrangement other than a trust, such term means
persons in equivalent or similar positions. The term Controlling Persons”
shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with the Financial Action Task
Force Recommendations.
2. Any term not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall, unless the context otherwise
requires or the Competent Authorities agree to a common meaning (as permitted by domestic
law), have the meaning that it has at that time under the law of the Party applying this
Agreement, any meaning under the applicable tax laws of that Party prevailing over a
meaning given to the term under other laws of that Party.
Article 2
Obligations to Obtain and Exchange Information with Respect to Reportable Accounts
1. Subject to the provisions of Article 3 of this Agreement, each Party shall obtain the
information specified in paragraph 2 of this Article with respect to all Reportable Accounts
and shall annually exchange this information with the other Party on an automatic basis
pursuant to the provisions of Article 18 of the Convention.
2. The information to be obtained and exchanged is:
a) In the case of the Hellenic Republic with respect to each U.S. Reportable
Account of each Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution:
(1) the name, address, and U.S. TIN of each Specified U.S. Person that is
an Account Holder of such account and, in the case of a Non-U.S.
Entity that, after application of the due diligence procedures set forth in
Annex I, is identified as having one or more Controlling Persons that is
a Specified U.S. Person, the name, address, and U.S. TIN (if any) of
such entity and each such Specified U.S. Person;
(2) the account number (or functional equivalent in the absence of an
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account number);
(3) the name and identifying number of the Reporting Hellenic Republic
Financial Institution;
(4) the account balance or value (including, in the case of a Cash Value
Insurance Contract or Annuity Contract, the Cash Value or surrender
value) as of the end of the relevant calendar year or other appropriate
reporting period or, if the account was closed during such year,
immediately before closure;
(5) in the case of any Custodial Account:
(A) the total gross amount of interest, the total gross amount of
dividends, and the total gross amount of other income
generated with respect to the assets held in the account, in each
case paid or credited to the account (or with respect to the
account) during the calendar year or other appropriate reporting
period; and
(B) the total gross proceeds from the sale or redemption of property
paid or credited to the account during the calendar year or other
appropriate reporting period with respect to which the
Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution acted as a
custodian, broker, nominee, or otherwise as an agent for the
Account Holder;
(6) in the case of any Depository Account, the total gross amount of
interest paid or credited to the account during the calendar year or
other appropriate reporting period; and
(7) in the case of any account not described in subparagraph 2(a)(5) or
2(a)(6) of this Article, the total gross amount paid or credited to the
Account Holder with respect to the account during the calendar year or
other appropriate reporting period with respect to which the Reporting
Hellenic Republic Financial Institution is the obligor or debtor,
including the aggregate amount of any redemption payments made to
the Account Holder during the calendar year or other appropriate
reporting period.
b) In the case of the United States, with respect to each Hellenic Republic
Reportable Account of each Reporting U.S. Financial Institution:
(1) the name, address, and Hellenic Republic TIN of any person that is a
resident of the Hellenic Republic and is an Account Holder of the
account;
(2) the account number (or the functional equivalent in the absence of an
account number);
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(3) the name and identifying number of the Reporting U.S. Financial
Institution;
(4) the gross amount of interest paid on a Depository Account;
(5) the gross amount of U.S. source dividends paid or credited to the
account; and
(6) the gross amount of other U.S. source income paid or credited to the
account, to the extent subject to reporting under chapter 3 of subtitle A
or chapter 61 of subtitle F of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.
Article 3
Time and Manner of Exchange of Information
1. For purposes of the exchange obligation in Article 2 of this Agreement, the amount
and characterization of payments made with respect to a U.S. Reportable Account may be
determined in accordance with the principles of the tax laws of the Hellenic Republic, and the
amount and characterization of payments made with respect to a Hellenic Republic
Reportable Account may be determined in accordance with principles of U.S. federal income
tax law.
2. For purposes of the exchange obligation in Article 2 of this Agreement, the
information exchanged shall identify the currency in which each relevant amount is
denominated.
3. With respect to paragraph 2 of Article 2 of this Agreement, information is to be
obtained and exchanged with respect to 2014 and all subsequent years, except that:
a) In the case of the Hellenic Republic:
(1) the information to be obtained and exchanged with respect to 2014 is
only the information described in subparagraphs 2(a)(1) through
2(a)(4) of Article 2 of this Agreement;
(2) the information to be obtained and exchanged with respect to 2015 is
the information described in subparagraphs 2(a)(1) through 2(a)(7) of
Article 2 of this Agreement, except for gross proceeds described in
subparagraph 2(a)(5)(B) of Article 2 of this Agreement; and
(3) the information to be obtained and exchanged with respect to 2016 and
subsequent years is the information described in subparagraphs 2(a)(1)
through 2(a)(7) of Article 2 of this Agreement;
b) In the case of the United States, the information to be obtained and exchanged
with respect to 2014 and subsequent years is all of the information identified
in subparagraph 2(b) of Article 2 of this Agreement.
4. Notwithstanding paragraph 3 of this Article, with respect to each Reportable Account
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that is maintained by a Reporting Financial Institution as of the Determination Date, and
subject to paragraph 3 of Article 6 of this Agreement, the Parties are not required to obtain
and include in the exchanged information the Hellenic Republic TIN or the U.S. TIN, as
applicable, of any relevant person if such taxpayer identifying number is not in the records of
the Reporting Financial Institution. In such a case, the Parties shall obtain and include in the
exchanged information the date of birth of the relevant person, if the Reporting Financial
Institution has such date of birth in its records.
5. Subject to paragraphs 3 and 4 of this Article, the information described in Article 2 of
this Agreement shall be exchanged by the later of nine months after the end of the calendar
year to which the information relates or the next September 30th after the obligation of the
Party to exchange information under Article 2 takes effect.
6. The Competent Authorities of the Hellenic Republic and the United States shall enter
into an agreement or arrangement under the mutual agreement procedure provided for in
Article 16(2) of the Convention, which shall:
a) establish the procedures for the automatic exchange obligations described in
Article 2 of this Agreement;
b) prescribe rules and procedures as may be necessary to implement Article 5 of
this Agreement; and
c) establish as necessary procedures for the exchange of the information reported
under subparagraph 1(b) of Article 4 of this Agreement.
7. All information exchanged shall be subject to the confidentiality and other protections
provided for in the Convention, including the provisions limiting the use of the information
exchanged.
8. Following entry into force of this Agreement, each Competent Authority shall provide
written notification to the other Competent Authority when it is satisfied that the jurisdiction
of the other Competent Authority has in place (i) appropriate safeguards to ensure that the
information received pursuant to this Agreement shall remain confidential and be used solely
for tax purposes, and (ii) the infrastructure for an effective exchange relationship (including
established processes for ensuring timely, accurate, and confidential information exchanges,
effective and reliable communications, and demonstrated capabilities to promptly resolve
questions and concerns about exchanges or requests for exchanges and to administer the
provisions of Article 5 of this Agreement). The Competent Authorities shall endeavor in
good faith to meet to establish that each jurisdiction has such safeguards and infrastructure in
place.
9. The obligations of the Parties to obtain and exchange information under Article 2 of
this Agreement shall take effect on the date of the later of the written notifications described
in paragraph 8 of this Article. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Hellenic Republic
Competent Authority is satisfied that the United States has the safeguards and infrastructure
described in paragraph 8 of this Article in place, but additional time is necessary for the U.S.
Competent Authority to establish that the Hellenic Republic has such safeguards and
infrastructure in place, the obligation of the Hellenic Republic to obtain and exchange
information under Article 2 of this Agreement shall take effect on the date of the written
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notification provided by the Hellenic Republic Competent Authority to the U.S. Competent
Authority pursuant to paragraph 8 of this Article.
10. This Agreement shall terminate 12 months following entry into force if Article 2 of
this Agreement is not in effect for either Party pursuant to paragraph 9 of this Article by that
date.
Article 4
Application of FATCA to Hellenic Republic Financial Institutions
1. Treatment of Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institutions. Each Reporting
Hellenic Republic Financial Institution shall be treated as complying with, and not subject to
withholding under, section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code if the Hellenic Republic
complies with its obligations under Articles 2 and 3 of this Agreement with respect to such
Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution, and the Reporting Hellenic Republic
Financial Institution:
a) identifies U.S. Reportable Accounts and reports annually to the Hellenic
Republic Competent Authority the information required to be reported in
subparagraph 2(a) of Article 2 of this Agreement in the time and manner
described in Article 3 of this Agreement;
b) for each of 2015 and 2016, reports annually to the Hellenic Republic
Competent Authority the name of each Nonparticipating Financial Institution
to which it has made payments and the aggregate amount of such payments;
c) complies with the applicable registration requirements on the IRS FATCA
registration website;
d) to the extent that a Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution is (i)
acting as a qualified intermediary (for purposes of section 1441 of the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code) that has elected to assume primary withholding
responsibility under chapter 3 of subtitle A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code,
(ii) a foreign partnership that has elected to act as a withholding foreign
partnership (for purposes of both sections 1441 and 1471 of the U.S. Internal
Revenue Code), or (iii) a foreign trust that has elected to act as a withholding
foreign trust (for purposes of both sections 1441 and 1471 of the U.S. Internal
Revenue Code), withholds 30 percent of any U.S. Source Withholdable
Payment to any Nonparticipating Financial Institution; and
e) in the case of a Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution that is not
described in subparagraph 1(d) of this Article and that makes a payment of, or
acts as an intermediary with respect to, a U.S. Source Withholdable Payment
to any Nonparticipating Financial Institution, the Reporting Hellenic Republic
Financial Institution provides to any immediate payor of such U.S. Source
Withholdable Payment the information required for withholding and reporting
to occur with respect to such payment.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution with
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respect to which the conditions of this paragraph 1 are not satisfied shall not be subject to
withholding under section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code unless such Reporting
Hellenic Republic Financial Institution is treated by the IRS as a Nonparticipating Financial
Institution pursuant to subparagraph 2(b) of Article 5 of this Agreement.
2. Suspension of Rules Relating to Recalcitrant Accounts. The United States shall
not require a Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution to withhold tax under section
1471 or 1472 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code with respect to an account held by a
recalcitrant account holder (as defined in section 1471(d)(6) of the U.S. Internal Revenue
Code), or to close such account, if the U.S. Competent Authority receives the information set
forth in subparagraph 2(a) of Article 2 of this Agreement, subject to the provisions of Article
3 of this Agreement, with respect to such account.
3. Specific Treatment of Hellenic Republic Retirement Plans. The United States shall
treat as deemed-compliant FFIs or exempt beneficial owners, as appropriate, for purposes of
sections 1471 and 1472 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, Hellenic Republic retirement
plans described in Annex II. For this purpose, a Hellenic Republic retirement plan includes
an Entity established or located in, and regulated by, the Hellenic Republic, or a
predetermined contractual or legal arrangement, operated to provide pension or retirement
benefits or earn income for providing such benefits under the laws of the Hellenic Republic
and regulated with respect to contributions, distributions, reporting, sponsorship, and
taxation.
4. Identification and Treatment of Other Deemed-Compliant FFIs and Exempt
Beneficial Owners. The United States shall treat each Non-Reporting Hellenic Republic
Financial Institution as a deemed-compliant FFI or as an exempt beneficial owner, as
appropriate, for purposes of section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.
5. Special Rules Regarding Related Entities and Branches That Are
Nonparticipating Financial Institutions. If a Hellenic Republic Financial Institution, that
otherwise meets the requirements described in paragraph 1 of this Article or is described in
paragraph 3 or 4 of this Article, has a Related Entity or branch that operates in a jurisdiction
that prevents such Related Entity or branch from fulfilling the requirements of a participating
FFI or deemed-compliant FFI for purposes of section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code
or has a Related Entity or branch that is treated as a Nonparticipating Financial Institution
solely due to the expiration of the transitional rule for limited FFIs and limited branches
under relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations, such Hellenic Republic Financial Institution shall
continue to be in compliance with the terms of this Agreement and shall continue to be
treated as a deemed-compliant FFI or exempt beneficial owner, as appropriate, for purposes
of section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, provided that:
a) the Hellenic Republic Financial Institution treats each such Related Entity or
branch as a separate Nonparticipating Financial Institution for purposes of all
the reporting and withholding requirements of this Agreement and each such
Related Entity or branch identifies itself to withholding agents as a
Nonparticipating Financial Institution;
b) each such Related Entity or branch identifies its U.S. accounts and reports the
information with respect to those accounts as required under section 1471 of
the U.S. Internal Revenue Code to the extent permitted under the relevant laws
15
pertaining to the Related Entity or branch; and
c) such Related Entity or branch does not specifically solicit U.S. accounts held
by persons that are not resident in the jurisdiction where such Related Entity
or branch is located or accounts held by Nonparticipating Financial
Institutions that are not established in the jurisdiction where such Related
Entity or branch is located, and such Related Entity or branch is not used by
the Hellenic Republic Financial Institution or any other Related Entity to
circumvent the obligations under this Agreement or under section 1471 of the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code, as appropriate.
6. Coordination of Timing. Notwithstanding paragraphs 3 and 5 of Article 3 of this
Agreement:
a) the Hellenic Republic shall not be obligated to obtain and exchange
information with respect to a calendar year that is prior to the calendar year
with respect to which similar information is required to be reported to the IRS
by participating FFIs pursuant to relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations;
b) the Hellenic Republic shall not be obligated to begin exchanging information
prior to the date by which participating FFIs are required to report similar
information to the IRS under relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations;
c) the United States shall not be obligated to obtain and exchange information
with respect to a calendar year that is prior to the first calendar year with
respect to which the Hellenic Republic is required to obtain and exchange
information; and
d) the United States shall not be obligated to begin exchanging information prior
to the date by which the Hellenic Republic is required to begin exchanging
information.
7. Coordination of Definitions with U.S. Treasury Regulations. Notwithstanding
Article 1 of this Agreement and the definitions provided in the Annexes to this Agreement, in
implementing this Agreement, the Hellenic Republic may use, and may permit Hellenic
Republic Financial Institutions to use, a definition in relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations in
lieu of a corresponding definition in this Agreement, provided that such application would
not frustrate the purposes of this Agreement.
Article 5
Collaboration on Compliance and Enforcement
1. Minor and Administrative Errors. A Competent Authority shall notify the
Competent Authority of the other Party when the first-mentioned Competent Authority has
reason to believe that administrative errors or other minor errors may have led to incorrect or
incomplete information reporting or resulted in other infringements of this Agreement. The
Competent Authority of such other Party shall apply its domestic law (including applicable
penalties) to obtain corrected and/or complete information or to resolve other infringements
of this Agreement.
16
2. Significant Non-Compliance.
a) A Competent Authority shall notify the Competent Authority of the other Party
when the first-mentioned Competent Authority has determined that there is
significant non-compliance with the obligations under this Agreement with
respect to a Reporting Financial Institution in the other jurisdiction. The
Competent Authority of such other Party shall apply its domestic law
(including applicable penalties) to address the significant non-compliance
described in the notice.
b) If, in the case of a Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution, such
enforcement actions do not resolve the non-compliance within a period of 18
months after notification of significant non-compliance is first provided, the
United States shall treat the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution
as a Nonparticipating Financial Institution pursuant to this subparagraph 2(b).
3. Reliance on Third Party Service Providers. Each Party may allow Reporting
Financial Institutions to use third party service providers to fulfill the obligations imposed on
such Reporting Financial Institutions by a Party, as contemplated in this Agreement, but these
obligations shall remain the responsibility of the Reporting Financial Institutions.
4. Prevention of Avoidance. The Parties shall implement as necessary requirements to
prevent Financial Institutions from adopting practices intended to circumvent the reporting
required under this Agreement.
Article 6
Mutual Commitment to Continue to Enhance the Effectiveness of Information
Exchange and Transparency
1. Reciprocity. The Government of the United States acknowledges the need to achieve
equivalent levels of reciprocal automatic information exchange with the Hellenic Republic.
The Government of the United States is committed to further improve transparency and
enhance the exchange relationship with the Hellenic Republic by pursuing the adoption of
regulations and advocating and supporting relevant legislation to achieve such equivalent
levels of reciprocal automatic information exchange.
2. Treatment of Passthru Payments and Gross Proceeds. The Parties are committed
to work together, along with Partner Jurisdictions, to develop a practical and effective
alternative approach to achieve the policy objectives of foreign passthru payment and gross
proceeds withholding that minimizes burden.
3. Documentation of Accounts Maintained as of the Determination Date. With
respect to Reportable Accounts maintained by a Reporting Financial Institution as of the
Determination Date:
a) The United States commits to establish by January 1, 2017, for reporting with
respect to 2017 and subsequent years, rules requiring Reporting U.S. Financial
Institutions to obtain and report the Hellenic Republic TIN of each Account
17
Holder of a Hellenic Republic Reportable Account as required pursuant to
subparagraph 2(b)(1) of Article 2 of this Agreement; and
b) the Hellenic Republic commits to establish, by January 1, 2017, for reporting
with respect to 2017 and subsequent years, rules requiring Reporting Hellenic
Republic Financial Institutions to obtain the U.S. TIN of each Specified U.S.
Person as required pursuant to subparagraph 2(a)(1) of Article 2 of this
Agreement.
Article 7
Consistency in the Application of FATCA to Partner Jurisdictions
1. The Hellenic Republic shall be granted the benefit of any more favorable terms under
Article 4 or Annex I of this Agreement relating to the application of FATCA to Hellenic
Republic Financial Institutions afforded to another Partner Jurisdiction under a signed
bilateral agreement pursuant to which the other Partner Jurisdiction commits to undertake the
same obligations as the Hellenic Republic described in Articles 2 and 3 of this Agreement,
and subject to the same terms and conditions as described therein and in Articles 5 through 9
of this Agreement.
2. The United States shall notify the Hellenic Republic of any such more favorable
terms, and such more favorable terms shall apply automatically under this Agreement as if
such terms were specified in this Agreement and effective as of the date of signing of the
agreement incorporating the more favorable terms, unless the Hellenic Republic declines in
writing the application thereof.
Article 8
Consultations and Amendments
1. In case any difficulties in the implementation of this Agreement arise, either Party may
request consultations to develop appropriate measures to ensure the fulfillment of this
Agreement.
2. This Agreement may be amended by written mutual agreement of the Parties. Unless
otherwise agreed upon, such an amendment shall enter into force through the same
procedures as set forth in paragraph 1 of Article 10 of this Agreement.
Article 9
Annexes
The Annexes form an integral part of this Agreement.
18
Article 10
Term of Agreement
1. This Agreement shall enter into force on the date of the Hellenic Republic’s written
notification to the United States that the Hellenic Republic has completed its necessary
internal procedures for entry into force of this Agreement.
2. Either Party may terminate this Agreement by giving notice of termination in writing
to the other Party. Such termination shall become effective on the first day of the month
following the expiration of a period of 12 months after the date of the notice of termination.
3. The Parties shall, prior to December 31, 2018, consult in good faith to amend this
Agreement as necessary to reflect progress on the commitments set forth in Article 6 of this
Agreement.
In witness whereof, the undersigned, being duly authorized thereto by their respective
Governments, have signed this Agreement.
Done at __________, in duplicate, in the English and Greek languages, both texts being
equally authentic, this __ day of __________, 20__.
FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA:
FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE
HELLENIC REPUBLIC:
Annex I –1
ANNEX I
DUE DILIGENCE OBLIGATIONS FOR IDENTIFYING AND REPORTING ON U.S.
REPORTABLE ACCOUNTS AND ON PAYMENTS TO CERTAIN
NONPARTICIPATING FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
I. General.
A. The Hellenic Republic shall require that Reporting Hellenic Republic
Financial Institutions apply the due diligence procedures contained in this Annex I to
identify U.S. Reportable Accounts and accounts held by Nonparticipating Financial
Institutions.
B. For purposes of the Agreement,
1. All dollar amounts are in U.S. dollars and shall be read to include the
equivalent in other currencies.
2. Except as otherwise provided herein, the balance or value of an
account shall be determined as of the last day of the calendar year or other
appropriate reporting period.
3. Where a balance or value threshold is to be determined as of the
Determination Date under this Annex I, the relevant balance or value shall be
determined as of that day or the last day of the reporting period ending
immediately before the Determination Date, and where a balance or value
threshold is to be determined as of the last day of a calendar year under this
Annex I, the relevant balance or value shall be determined as of the last day of
the calendar year or other appropriate reporting period.
4. Subject to subparagraph E(1) of section II of this Annex I, an account
shall be treated as a U.S. Reportable Account beginning as of the date it is
identified as such pursuant to the due diligence procedures in this Annex I.
5. Unless otherwise provided, information with respect to a U.S.
Reportable Account shall be reported annually in the calendar year following
the year to which the information relates.
C. As an alternative to the procedures described in each section of this Annex I,
the Hellenic Republic may permit Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institutions
to rely on the procedures described in relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations to establish
whether an account is a U.S. Reportable Account or an account held by a
Nonparticipating Financial Institution. The Hellenic Republic may permit Reporting
Hellenic Republic Financial Institutions to make such election separately for each
section of this Annex I either with respect to all relevant Financial Accounts or,
separately, with respect to any clearly identified group of such accounts (such as by
line of business or the location of where the account is maintained).
II. Preexisting Individual Accounts. The following rules and procedures apply for
purposes of identifying U.S. Reportable Accounts among Preexisting Accounts held by
Annex I –2
individuals (“Preexisting Individual Accounts”).
A. Accounts Not Required to Be Reviewed, Identified, or Reported. Unless
the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution elects otherwise, either with
respect to all Preexisting Individual Accounts or, separately, with respect to any
clearly identified group of such accounts, where the implementing rules in the
Hellenic Republic provide for such an election, the following Preexisting Individual
Accounts are not required to be reviewed, identified, or reported as U.S. Reportable
Accounts:
1. Subject to subparagraph E(2) of this section, a Preexisting Individual
Account with a balance or value that does not exceed $50,000 as of the
Determination Date.
2. Subject to subparagraph E(2) of this section, a Preexisting Individual
Account that is a Cash Value Insurance Contract or an Annuity Contract with a
balance or value of $250,000 or less as of the Determination Date.
3. A Preexisting Individual Account that is a Cash Value Insurance
Contract or an Annuity Contract, provided the law or regulations of the
Hellenic Republic or the United States effectively prevent the sale of such a
Cash Value Insurance Contract or an Annuity Contract to U.S. residents (e.g.,
if the relevant Financial Institution does not have the required registration
under U.S. law, and the law of the Hellenic Republic requires reporting or
withholding with respect to insurance products held by residents of the
Hellenic Republic).
4. A Depository Account with a balance of $50,000 or less.
B. Review Procedures for Preexisting Individual Accounts With a Balance or
Value as of the Determination Date, that Exceeds $50,000 ($250,000 for a Cash
Value Insurance Contract or Annuity Contract), But Does Not Exceed $1,000,000
(“Lower Value Accounts”).
1. Electronic Record Search. The Reporting Hellenic Republic
Financial Institution must review electronically searchable data maintained by
the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution for any of the following
U.S. indicia:
a) Identification of the Account Holder as a U.S. citizen or
resident;
b) Unambiguous indication of a U.S. place of birth;
c) Current U.S. mailing or residence address (including a U.S.
post office box);
d) Current U.S. telephone number;
e) Standing instructions to transfer funds to an account maintained
Annex I –3
in the United States;
f) Currently effective power of attorney or signatory authority
granted to a person with a U.S. address; or
g) An “in-care-of” or “hold mail” address that is the sole address
the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution has on file for the
Account Holder. In the case of a Preexisting Individual Account that is
a Lower Value Account, an “in-care-of” address outside the United
States or “hold mail” address shall not be treated as U.S. indicia.
2. If none of the U.S. indicia listed in subparagraph B(1) of this section
are discovered in the electronic search, then no further action is required until
there is a change in circumstances that results in one or more U.S. indicia
being associated with the account, or the account becomes a High Value
Account described in paragraph D of this section.
3. If any of the U.S. indicia listed in subparagraph B(1) of this section are
discovered in the electronic search, or if there is a change in circumstances
that results in one or more U.S. indicia being associated with the account, then
the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution must treat the account as
a U.S. Reportable Account unless it elects to apply subparagraph B(4) of this
section and one of the exceptions in such subparagraph applies with respect to
that account.
4. Notwithstanding a finding of U.S. indicia under subparagraph B(1) of
this section, a Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution is not required
to treat an account as a U.S. Reportable Account if:
a) Where the Account Holder information unambiguously
indicates a U.S. place of birth, the Reporting Hellenic Republic
Financial Institution obtains, or has previously reviewed and maintains
a record of:
(1) A self-certification that the Account Holder is neither a
U.S. citizen nor a U.S. resident for tax purposes (which may be
on an IRS Form W-8 or other similar agreed form);
(2) A non-U.S. passport or other government-issued
identification evidencing the Account Holders citizenship or
nationality in a country other than the United States; and
(3) A copy of the Account Holder’s Certificate of Loss of
Nationality of the United States or a reasonable explanation of:
(a) The reason the Account Holder does not have
such a certificate despite relinquishing U.S. citizenship;
or
(b) The reason the Account Holder did not obtain
Annex I –4
U.S. citizenship at birth.
b) Where the Account Holder information contains a current U.S.
mailing or residence address, or one or more U.S. telephone numbers
that are the only telephone numbers associated with the account, the
Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution obtains, or has
previously reviewed and maintains a record of:
(1) A self-certification that the Account Holder is neither a
U.S. citizen nor a U.S. resident for tax purposes (which may be
on an IRS Form W-8 or other similar agreed form); and
(2) Documentary evidence, as defined in paragraph D of
section VI of this Annex I, establishing the Account Holders
non-U.S. status.
c) Where the Account Holder information contains standing
instructions to transfer funds to an account maintained in the United
States, the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution obtains,
or has previously reviewed and maintains a record of:
(1) A self-certification that the Account Holder is neither a
U.S. citizen nor a U.S. resident for tax purposes (which may be
on an IRS Form W-8 or other similar agreed form); and
(2) Documentary evidence, as defined in paragraph D of
section VI of this Annex I, establishing the Account Holder’s
non-U.S. status.
d) Where the Account Holder information contains a currently
effective power of attorney or signatory authority granted to a person
with a U.S. address, has an “in-care-of” address or “hold mail”
address that is the sole address identified for the Account Holder, or
has one or more U.S. telephone numbers (if a non-U.S. telephone
number is also associated with the account), the Reporting Hellenic
Republic Financial Institution obtains, or has previously reviewed and
maintains a record of:
(1) A self-certification that the Account Holder is neither a
U.S. citizen nor a U.S. resident for tax purposes (which may be
on an IRS Form W-8 or other similar agreed form); or
(2) Documentary evidence, as defined in paragraph D of
section VI of this Annex I, establishing the Account Holder’s
non-U.S. status.
C. Additional Procedures Applicable to Preexisting Individual Accounts
That Are Lower Value Accounts.
1. Review of Preexisting Individual Accounts that are Lower Value
Annex I –5
Accounts for U.S. indicia must be completed within two years from the
Determination Date.
2. If there is a change of circumstances with respect to a Preexisting
Individual Account that is a Lower Value Account that results in one or more
U.S. indicia described in subparagraph B(1) of this section being associated
with the account, then the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution
must treat the account as a U.S. Reportable Account unless subparagraph B(4)
of this section applies.
3. Except for Depository Accounts described in subparagraph A(4) of this
section, any Preexisting Individual Account that has been identified as a U.S.
Reportable Account under this section shall be treated as a U.S. Reportable
Account in all subsequent years, unless the Account Holder ceases to be a
Specified U.S. Person.
D. Enhanced Review Procedures for Preexisting Individual Accounts With a
Balance or Value That Exceeds $1,000,000 as of the Determination Date, or
December 31 of 2015 or Any Subsequent Year (“High Value Accounts”).
1. Electronic Record Search. The Reporting Hellenic Republic
Financial Institution must review electronically searchable data maintained by
the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution for any of the U.S.
indicia described in subparagraph B(1) of this section.
2. Paper Record Search. If the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial
Institution’s electronically searchable databases include fields for, and capture
all of the information described in, subparagraph D(3) of this section, then no
further paper record search is required. If the electronic databases do not
capture all of this information, then with respect to a High Value Account, the
Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution must also review the current
customer master file and, to the extent not contained in the current customer
master file, the following documents associated with the account and obtained
by the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution within the last five
years for any of the U.S. indicia described in subparagraph B(1) of this
section:
a) The most recent documentary evidence collected with respect
to the account;
b) The most recent account opening contract or documentation;
c) The most recent documentation obtained by the Reporting
Hellenic Republic Financial Institution pursuant to AML/KYC
Procedures or for other regulatory purposes;
d) Any power of attorney or signature authority forms currently in
effect; and
e) Any standing instructions to transfer funds currently in effect.
Annex I –6
3. Exception Where Databases Contain Sufficient Information. A
Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution is not required to perform
the paper record search described in subparagraph D(2) of this section if the
Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution’s electronically searchable
information includes the following:
a) The Account Holders nationality or residence status;
b) The Account Holders residence address and mailing address
currently on file with the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial
Institution;
c) The Account Holders telephone number(s) currently on file, if
any, with the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution;
d) Whether there are standing instructions to transfer funds in the
account to another account (including an account at another branch of
the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution or another
Financial Institution);
e) Whether there is a current “in-care-of” address or “hold mail”
address for the Account Holder; and
f) Whether there is any power of attorney or signatory authority
for the account.
4. Relationship Manager Inquiry for Actual Knowledge. In addition
to the electronic and paper record searches described above, the Reporting
Hellenic Republic Financial Institution must treat as a U.S. Reportable
Account any High Value Account assigned to a relationship manager
(including any Financial Accounts aggregated with such High Value Account)
if the relationship manager has actual knowledge that the Account Holder is a
Specified U.S. Person.
5. Effect of Finding U.S. Indicia.
a) If none of the U.S. indicia listed in subparagraph B(1) of this
section are discovered in the enhanced review of High Value Accounts
described above, and the account is not identified as held by a
Specified U.S. Person in subparagraph D(4) of this section, then no
further action is required until there is a change in circumstances that
results in one or more U.S. indicia being associated with the account.
b) If any of the U.S. indicia listed in subparagraph B(1) of this
section are discovered in the enhanced review of High Value Accounts
described above, or if there is a subsequent change in circumstances
that results in one or more U.S. indicia being associated with the
account, then the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution
must treat the account as a U.S. Reportable Account unless it elects to
Annex I –7
apply subparagraph B(4) of this section and one of the exceptions in
such subparagraph applies with respect to that account.
c) Except for Depository Accounts described in subparagraph
A(4) of this section, any Preexisting Individual Account that has been
identified as a U.S. Reportable Account under this section shall be
treated as a U.S. Reportable Account in all subsequent years, unless the
Account Holder ceases to be a Specified U.S. Person.
E. Additional Procedures Applicable to High Value Accounts.
1. If a Preexisting Individual Account is a High Value Account as of the
Determination Date, the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution
must complete the enhanced review procedures described in paragraph D of
this section with respect to such account within one year from the
Determination Date. If based on this review such account is identified as a
U.S. Reportable Account on or before December 31, 2014, the Reporting
Hellenic Republic Financial Institution must report the required information
about such account with respect to 2014 in the first report on the account and
on an annual basis thereafter. In the case of an account identified as a U.S.
Reportable Account after December 31, 2014, the Reporting Hellenic
Republic Financial Institution is not required to report information about such
account with respect to 2014, but must report information about the account
on an annual basis thereafter.
2. If a Preexisting Individual Account is not a High Value Account as of
the Determination Date, but becomes a High Value Account as of the last day
of 2015 or any subsequent calendar year, the Reporting Hellenic Republic
Financial Institution must complete the enhanced review procedures described
in paragraph D of this section with respect to such account within six months
after the last day of the calendar year in which the account becomes a High
Value Account. If based on this review such account is identified as a U.S.
Reportable Account, the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution
must report the required information about such account with respect to the
year in which it is identified as a U.S. Reportable Account and subsequent
years on an annual basis, unless the Account Holder ceases to be a Specified
U.S. Person.
3. Once a Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution applies the
enhanced review procedures described in paragraph D of this section to a High
Value Account, the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution is not
required to re-apply such procedures, other than the relationship manager
inquiry described in subparagraph D(4) of this section, to the same High Value
Account in any subsequent year.
4. If there is a change of circumstances with respect to a High Value
Account that results in one or more U.S. indicia described in subparagraph
B(1) of this section being associated with the account, then the Reporting
Hellenic Republic Financial Institution must treat the account as a U.S.
Reportable Account unless it elects to apply subparagraph B(4) of this section
Annex I –8
and one of the exceptions in such subparagraph applies with respect to that
account.
5. A Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution must implement
procedures to ensure that a relationship manager identifies any change in
circumstances of an account. For example, if a relationship manager is
notified that the Account Holder has a new mailing address in the United
States, the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution is required to
treat the new address as a change in circumstances and, if it elects to apply
subparagraph B(4) of this section, is required to obtain the appropriate
documentation from the Account Holder.
F. Preexisting Individual Accounts That Have Been Documented for Certain
Other Purposes. A Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution that has
previously obtained documentation from an Account Holder to establish the Account
Holders status as neither a U.S. citizen nor a U.S. resident in order to meet its
obligations under a qualified intermediary, withholding foreign partnership, or
withholding foreign trust agreement with the IRS, or to fulfill its obligations under
chapter 61 of Title 26 of the United States Code, is not required to perform the
procedures described in subparagraph B(1) of this section with respect to Lower Value
Accounts or subparagraphs D(1) through D(3) of this section with respect to High
Value Accounts.
III. New Individual Accounts. The following rules and procedures apply for purposes
of identifying U.S. Reportable Accounts among Financial Accounts held by individuals and
opened after the Determination Date (“New Individual Accounts”).
A. Accounts Not Required to Be Reviewed, Identified, or Reported. Unless
the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution elects otherwise, either with
respect to all New Individual Accounts or, separately, with respect to any clearly
identified group of such accounts, where the implementing rules in the Hellenic
Republic provide for such an election, the following New Individual Accounts are not
required to be reviewed, identified, or reported as U.S. Reportable Accounts:
1. A Depository Account unless the account balance exceeds $50,000 at
the end of any calendar year or other appropriate reporting period.
2. A Cash Value Insurance Contract unless the Cash Value exceeds
$50,000 at the end of any calendar year or other appropriate reporting period.
B. Other New Individual Accounts. With respect to New Individual Accounts
not described in paragraph A of this section, upon account opening (or within 90 days
after the end of the calendar year in which the account ceases to be described in
paragraph A of this section), the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution
must obtain a self-certification, which may be part of the account opening
documentation, that allows the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution to
determine whether the Account Holder is resident in the United States for tax
purposes (for this purpose, a U.S. citizen is considered to be resident in the United
States for tax purposes, even if the Account Holder is also a tax resident of another
jurisdiction) and confirm the reasonableness of such self-certification based on the
Annex I –9
information obtained by the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution in
connection with the opening of the account, including any documentation collected
pursuant to AML/KYC Procedures.
1. If the self-certification establishes that the Account Holder is resident
in the United States for tax purposes, the Reporting Hellenic Republic
Financial Institution must treat the account as a U.S. Reportable Account and
obtain a self-certification that includes the Account Holders U.S. TIN (which
may be an IRS Form W-9 or other similar agreed form).
2. If there is a change of circumstances with respect to a New Individual
Account that causes the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution to
know, or have reason to know, that the original self-certification is incorrect or
unreliable, the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution cannot rely
on the original self-certification and must obtain a valid self-certification that
establishes whether the Account Holder is a U.S. citizen or resident for U.S.
tax purposes. If the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution is
unable to obtain a valid self-certification, the Reporting Hellenic Republic
Financial Institution must treat the account as a U.S. Reportable Account.
IV. Preexisting Entity Accounts. The following rules and procedures apply for purposes
of identifying U.S. Reportable Accounts and accounts held by Nonparticipating Financial
Institutions among Preexisting Accounts held by Entities (“Preexisting Entity Accounts”).
A. Entity Accounts Not Required to Be Reviewed, Identified or Reported.
Unless the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution elects otherwise, either
with respect to all Preexisting Entity Accounts or, separately, with respect to any
clearly identified group of such accounts, where the implementing rules in the
Hellenic Republic provide for such an election, a Preexisting Entity Account with an
account balance or value that does not exceed $250,000 as of the Determination Date,
is not required to be reviewed, identified, or reported as a U.S. Reportable Account
until the account balance or value exceeds $1,000,000.
B. Entity Accounts Subject to Review. A Preexisting Entity Account that has
an account balance or value that exceeds $250,000 as of the Determination Date, and
a Preexisting Entity Account that does not exceed $250,000 as of the Determination
Date but the account balance or value of which exceeds $1,000,000 as of the last day
of 2015 or any subsequent calendar year, must be reviewed in accordance with the
procedures set forth in paragraph D of this section.
C. Entity Accounts With Respect to Which Reporting Is Required. With
respect to Preexisting Entity Accounts described in paragraph B of this section, only
accounts that are held by one or more Entities that are Specified U.S. Persons, or by
Passive NFFEs with one or more Controlling Persons who are U.S. citizens or
residents, shall be treated as U.S. Reportable Accounts. In addition, accounts held by
Nonparticipating Financial Institutions shall be treated as accounts for which
aggregate payments as described in subparagraph 1(b) of Article 4 of the Agreement
are reported to the Hellenic Republic Competent Authority.
Annex I –10
D. Review Procedures for Identifying Entity Accounts With Respect to
Which Reporting Is Required. For Preexisting Entity Accounts described in
paragraph B of this section, the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution
must apply the following review procedures to determine whether the account is held
by one or more Specified U.S. Persons, by Passive NFFEs with one or more
Controlling Persons who are U.S. citizens or residents, or by Nonparticipating
Financial Institutions:
1. Determine Whether the Entity Is a Specified U.S. Person.
a) Review information maintained for regulatory or customer
relationship purposes (including information collected pursuant to
AML/KYC Procedures) to determine whether the information
indicates that the Account Holder is a U.S. Person. For this purpose,
information indicating that the Account Holder is a U.S. Person
includes a U.S. place of incorporation or organization, or a U.S.
address.
b) If the information indicates that the Account Holder is a U.S.
Person, the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution must
treat the account as a U.S. Reportable Account unless it obtains a self-
certification from the Account Holder (which may be on an IRS Form
W-8 or W-9, or a similar agreed form), or reasonably determines based
on information in its possession or that is publicly available, that the
Account Holder is not a Specified U.S. Person.
2. Determine Whether a Non-U.S. Entity Is a Financial Institution.
a) Review information maintained for regulatory or customer
relationship purposes (including information collected pursuant to
AML/KYC Procedures) to determine whether the information
indicates that the Account Holder is a Financial Institution.
b) If the information indicates that the Account Holder is a
Financial Institution, or the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial
Institution verifies the Account Holders Global Intermediary
Identification Number on the published IRS FFI list, then the account
is not a U.S. Reportable Account.
3. Determine Whether a Financial Institution Is a Nonparticipating
Financial Institution Payments to Which Are Subject to Aggregate
Reporting Under Subparagraph 1(b) of Article 4 of the Agreement.
a) Subject to subparagraph D(3)(b) of this section, a Reporting
Hellenic Republic Financial Institution may determine that the Account
Holder is a Hellenic Republic Financial Institution or other Partner
Jurisdiction Financial Institution if the Reporting Hellenic Republic
Financial Institution reasonably determines that the Account Holder
has such status on the basis of the Account Holders Global
Intermediary Identification Number on the published IRS FFI list or
Annex I –11
other information that is publicly available or in the possession of the
Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution, as applicable. In
such case, no further review, identification, or reporting is required
with respect to the account.
b) If the Account Holder is a Hellenic Republic Financial
Institution or other Partner Jurisdiction Financial Institution treated by
the IRS as a Nonparticipating Financial Institution, then the account is
not a U.S. Reportable Account, but payments to the Account Holder
must be reported as contemplated in subparagraph 1(b) of Article 4 of
the Agreement.
c) If the Account Holder is not a Hellenic Republic Financial
Institution or other Partner Jurisdiction Financial Institution, then the
Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution must treat the
Account Holder as a Nonparticipating Financial Institution payments
to which are reportable under subparagraph 1(b) of Article 4 of the
Agreement, unless the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial
Institution:
(1) Obtains a self-certification (which may be on an IRS
Form W-8 or similar agreed form) from the Account Holder
that it is a certified deemed-compliant FFI, or an exempt
beneficial owner, as those terms are defined in relevant U.S.
Treasury Regulations; or
(2) In the case of a participating FFI or registered deemed-
compliant FFI, verifies the Account Holder’s Global
Intermediary Identification Number on the published IRS FFI
list.
4. Determine Whether an Account Held by an NFFE Is a U.S.
Reportable Account. With respect to an Account Holder of a Preexisting
Entity Account that is not identified as either a U.S. Person or a Financial
Institution, the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution must identify
(i) whether the Account Holder has Controlling Persons, (ii) whether the
Account Holder is a Passive NFFE, and (iii) whether any of the Controlling
Persons of the Account Holder is a U.S. citizen or resident. In making these
determinations the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution must
follow the guidance in subparagraphs D(4)(a) through D(4)(d) of this section
in the order most appropriate under the circumstances.
a) For purposes of determining the Controlling Persons of an
Account Holder, a Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution
may rely on information collected and maintained pursuant to
AML/KYC Procedures.
b) For purposes of determining whether the Account Holder is a
Passive NFFE, the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution
must obtain a self-certification (which may be on an IRS Form W-8 or
Annex I –12
W-9, or on a similar agreed form) from the Account Holder to establish
its status, unless it has information in its possession or that is publicly
available, based on which it can reasonably determine that the Account
Holder is an Active NFFE.
c) For purposes of determining whether a Controlling Person of a
Passive NFFE is a U.S. citizen or resident for tax purposes, a
Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution may rely on:
(1) Information collected and maintained pursuant to
AML/KYC Procedures in the case of a Preexisting Entity
Account held by one or more NFFEs with an account balance
or value that does not exceed $1,000,000; or
(2) A self-certification (which may be on an IRS Form W-8
or W-9, or on a similar agreed form) from the Account Holder
or such Controlling Person in the case of a Preexisting Entity
Account held by one or more NFFEs with an account balance
or value that exceeds $1,000,000.
d) If any Controlling Person of a Passive NFFE is a U.S. citizen or
resident, the account shall be treated as a U.S. Reportable Account.
E. Timing of Review and Additional Procedures Applicable to Preexisting
Entity Accounts.
1. Review of Preexisting Entity Accounts with an account balance or
value that exceeds $250,000 as of the Determination Date must be completed
within two years from the Determination Date.
2. Review of Preexisting Entity Accounts with an account balance or
value that does not exceed $250,000 as of the Determination Date, but exceeds
$1,000,000 as of December 31 of 2015 or any subsequent year, must be
completed within six months after the last day of the calendar year in which
the account balance or value exceeds $1,000,000.
3. If there is a change of circumstances with respect to a Preexisting
Entity Account that causes the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial
Institution to know, or have reason to know, that the self-certification or other
documentation associated with an account is incorrect or unreliable, the
Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution must redetermine the status
of the account in accordance with the procedures set forth in paragraph D of
this section.
V. New Entity Accounts. The following rules and procedures apply for purposes of
identifying U.S. Reportable Accounts and accounts held by Nonparticipating Financial
Institutions among Financial Accounts held by Entities and opened after the Determination
Date (“New Entity Accounts”).
Annex I –13
A. Entity Accounts Not Required to Be Reviewed, Identified or Reported.
Unless the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution elects otherwise, either
with respect to all New Entity Accounts or, separately, with respect to any clearly
identified group of such accounts, where the implementing rules in the Hellenic
Republic provide for such election, a credit card account or a revolving credit facility
treated as a New Entity Account is not required to be reviewed, identified, or reported,
provided that the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution maintaining such
account implements policies and procedures to prevent an account balance owed to
the Account Holder that exceeds $50,000.
B. Other New Entity Accounts. With respect to New Entity Accounts not
described in paragraph A of this section, the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial
Institution must determine whether the Account Holder is: (i) a Specified U.S.
Person; (ii) a Hellenic Republic Financial Institution or other Partner Jurisdiction
Financial Institution; (iii) a participating FFI, a deemed-compliant FFI, or an exempt
beneficial owner, as those terms are defined in relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations; or
(iv) an Active NFFE or Passive NFFE.
1. Subject to subparagraph B(2) of this section, a Reporting Hellenic
Republic Financial Institution may determine that the Account Holder is an
Active NFFE, a Hellenic Republic Financial Institution, or other Partner
Jurisdiction Financial Institution if the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial
Institution reasonably determines that the Account Holder has such status on
the basis of the Account Holders Global Intermediary Identification Number
or other information that is publicly available or in the possession of the
Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution, as applicable.
2. If the Account Holder is a Hellenic Republic Financial Institution or
other Partner Jurisdiction Financial Institution treated by the IRS as a
Nonparticipating Financial Institution, then the account is not a U.S.
Reportable Account, but payments to the Account Holder must be reported as
contemplated in subparagraph 1(b) of Article 4 of the Agreement.
3. In all other cases, a Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution
must obtain a self-certification from the Account Holder to establish the
Account Holders status. Based on the self-certification, the following rules
apply:
a) If the Account Holder is a Specified U.S. Person, the Reporting
Hellenic Republic Financial Institution must treat the account as a U.S.
Reportable Account.
b) If the Account Holder is a Passive NFFE, the Reporting
Hellenic Republic Financial Institution must identify the Controlling
Persons as determined under AML/KYC Procedures, and must
determine whether any such person is a U.S. citizen or resident on the
basis of a self-certification from the Account Holder or such person. If
any such person is a U.S. citizen or resident, the Reporting Hellenic
Republic Financial Institution must treat the account as a U.S.
Reportable Account.
Annex I –14
c) If the Account Holder is: (i) a U.S. Person that is not a
Specified U.S. Person; (ii) subject to subparagraph B(3)(d) of this
section, a Hellenic Republic Financial Institution or other Partner
Jurisdiction Financial Institution; (iii) a participating FFI, a deemed-
compliant FFI, or an exempt beneficial owner, as those terms are
defined in relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations; (iv) an Active NFFE; or
(v) a Passive NFFE none of the Controlling Persons of which is a U.S.
citizen or resident, then the account is not a U.S. Reportable Account,
and no reporting is required with respect to the account.
d) If the Account Holder is a Nonparticipating Financial
Institution (including a Hellenic Republic Financial Institution or other
Partner Jurisdiction Financial Institution treated by the IRS as a
Nonparticipating Financial Institution), then the account is not a U.S.
Reportable Account, but payments to the Account Holder must be
reported as contemplated in subparagraph 1(b) of Article 4 of the
Agreement.
VI. Special Rules and Definitions. The following additional rules and definitions apply
in implementing the due diligence procedures described above:
A. Reliance on Self-Certifications and Documentary Evidence. A Reporting
Hellenic Republic Financial Institution may not rely on a self-certification or
documentary evidence if the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution knows
or has reason to know that the self-certification or documentary evidence is incorrect
or unreliable.
B. Definitions. The following definitions apply for purposes of this Annex I.
1. AML/KYC Procedures. “AML/KYC Procedures” means the customer
due diligence procedures of a Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial
Institution pursuant to the anti-money laundering or similar requirements
of the Hellenic Republic to which such Reporting Hellenic Republic
Financial Institution is subject.
2. NFFE. An “NFFE” means any Non-U.S. Entity that is not an FFI as
defined in relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations or is an Entity described in
subparagraph B(4)(j) of this section, and also includes any Non-U.S.
Entity that is established in the Hellenic Republic or another Partner
Jurisdiction and that is not a Financial Institution.
3. Passive NFFE. A “Passive NFFE” means any NFFE that is not (i) an
Active NFFE, or (ii) a withholding foreign partnership or withholding
foreign trust pursuant to relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations.
4. Active NFFE. An “Active NFFE” means any NFFE that meets any of the
following criteria:
Annex I –15
a) Less than 50 percent of the NFFE’s gross income for the preceding
calendar year or other appropriate reporting period is passive
income and less than 50 percent of the assets held by the NFFE
during the preceding calendar year or other appropriate reporting
period are assets that produce or are held for the production of
passive income;
b) The stock of the NFFE is regularly traded on an established
securities market or the NFFE is a Related Entity of an Entity the
stock of which is regularly traded on an established securities
market;
c) The NFFE is organized in a U.S. Territory and all of the owners of
the payee are bona fide residents of that U.S. Territory;
d) The NFFE is a government (other than the U.S. government), a
political subdivision of such government (which, for the avoidance
of doubt, includes a state, province, county, or municipality), or a
public body performing a function of such government or a
political subdivision thereof, a government of a U.S. Territory, an
international organization, a non-U.S. central bank of issue, or an
Entity wholly owned by one or more of the foregoing;
e) Substantially all of the activities of the NFFE consist of holding (in
whole or in part) the outstanding stock of, or providing financing
and services to, one or more subsidiaries that engage in trades or
businesses other than the business of a Financial Institution, except
that an entity shall not qualify for NFFE status if the entity
functions (or holds itself out) as an investment fund, such as a
private equity fund, venture capital fund, leveraged buyout fund, or
any investment vehicle whose purpose is to acquire or fund
companies and then hold interests in those companies as capital
assets for investment purposes;
f) The NFFE is not yet operating a business and has no prior
operating history, but is investing capital into assets with the intent
to operate a business other than that of a Financial Institution,
provided that the NFFE shall not qualify for this exception after the
date that is 24 months after the date of the initial organization of
the NFFE;
g) The NFFE was not a Financial Institution in the past five years, and
is in the process of liquidating its assets or is reorganizing with the
intent to continue or recommence operations in a business other
than that of a Financial Institution;
h) The NFFE primarily engages in financing and hedging transactions
with, or for, Related Entities that are not Financial Institutions, and
does not provide financing or hedging services to any Entity that is
not a Related Entity, provided that the group of any such Related
Annex I –16
Entities is primarily engaged in a business other than that of a
Financial Institution;
i) The NFFE is an “excepted NFFEas described in relevant U.S.
Treasury Regulations; or
j) The NFFE meets all of the following requirements:
i. It is established and operated in its jurisdiction of residence
exclusively for religious, charitable, scientific, artistic,
cultural, athletic, or educational purposes; or it is established
and operated in its jurisdiction of residence and it is a
professional organization, business league, chamber of
commerce, labor organization, agricultural or horticultural
organization, civic league or an organization operated
exclusively for the promotion of social welfare;
ii. It is exempt from income tax in its jurisdiction of residence;
iii. It has no shareholders or members who have a proprietary or
beneficial interest in its income or assets;
iv. The applicable laws of the NFFE’s jurisdiction of residence
or the NFFE’s formation documents do not permit any
income or assets of the NFFE to be distributed to, or applied
for the benefit of, a private person or non-charitable Entity
other than pursuant to the conduct of the NFFE’s charitable
activities, or as payment of reasonable compensation for
services rendered, or as payment representing the fair market
value of property which the NFFE has purchased; and
v. The applicable laws of the NFFE’s jurisdiction of residence
or the NFFE’s formation documents require that, upon the
NFFE’s liquidation or dissolution, all of its assets be
distributed to a governmental entity or other non-profit
organization, or escheat to the government of the NFFE’s
jurisdiction of residence or any political subdivision thereof.
5. Preexisting Account. A “Preexisting Account” means a Financial
Account maintained by a Reporting Financial Institution as of the
Determination Date.
6. Determination Date. The “Determination Date” means the date, which
may be prior to entry into force of this Agreement, on which the Treasury
Department determines not to apply withholding under section 1471 of the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code to Hellenic Republic Financial Institutions.
That date is: (a) June 30, 2014, in the case of (i) a jurisdiction that signed
an agreement with the United States to implement FATCA or facilitate
FATCA implementation on or before June 30, 2014, or (ii) a jurisdiction
that the Treasury Department determined reached such an agreement in
substance on or before June 30, 2014, and is included on the Treasury
Annex I –17
Department list of such jurisdictions, (b) November 30, 2014, in the case
of a jurisdiction that the Treasury Department determined reached such an
agreement in substance on or after July 1, 2014, and on or before
November 30, 2014, and is included on the Treasury Department list of
such jurisdictions, or (c) the date of signature of such an agreement, in the
case of any other jurisdiction. The Determination Date for the Hellenic
Republic is November 30, 2014.
C. Account Balance Aggregation and Currency Translation Rules.
1. Aggregation of Individual Accounts. For purposes of determining
the aggregate balance or value of Financial Accounts held by an individual, a
Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution is required to aggregate all
Financial Accounts maintained by the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial
Institution, or by a Related Entity, but only to the extent that the Reporting
Hellenic Republic Financial Institution’s computerized systems link the
Financial Accounts by reference to a data element such as client number or
taxpayer identification number, and allow account balances or values to be
aggregated. Each holder of a jointly held Financial Account shall be attributed
the entire balance or value of the jointly held Financial Account for purposes
of applying the aggregation requirements described in this paragraph 1.
2. Aggregation of Entity Accounts. For purposes of determining the
aggregate balance or value of Financial Accounts held by an Entity, a
Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution is required to take into
account all Financial Accounts that are maintained by the Reporting Hellenic
Republic Financial Institution, or by a Related Entity, but only to the extent
that the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution’s computerized
systems link the Financial Accounts by reference to a data element such as
client number or taxpayer identification number, and allow account balances
or values to be aggregated.
3. Special Aggregation Rule Applicable to Relationship Managers.
For purposes of determining the aggregate balance or value of Financial
Accounts held by a person to determine whether a Financial Account is a High
Value Account, a Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution is also
required, in the case of any Financial Accounts that a relationship manager
knows, or has reason to know, are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or
established (other than in a fiduciary capacity) by the same person, to
aggregate all such accounts.
4. Currency Translation Rule. For purposes of determining the balance
or value of Financial Accounts denominated in a currency other than the U.S.
dollar, a Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution must convert the
U.S. dollar threshold amounts described in this Annex I into such currency
using a published spot rate determined as of the last day of the calendar year
preceding the year in which the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial
Institution is determining the balance or value.
Annex I –18
D. Documentary Evidence. For purposes of this Annex I, acceptable
documentary evidence includes any of the following:
1. A certificate of residence issued by an authorized government body
(for example, a government or agency thereof, or a municipality) of the
jurisdiction in which the payee claims to be a resident.
2. With respect to an individual, any valid identification issued by an
authorized government body (for example, a government or agency thereof, or
a municipality), that includes the individual’s name and is typically used for
identification purposes.
3. With respect to an Entity, any official documentation issued by an
authorized government body (for example, a government or agency thereof, or
a municipality) that includes the name of the Entity and either the address of
its principal office in the jurisdiction (or U.S. Territory) in which it claims to
be a resident or the jurisdiction (or U.S. Territory) in which the Entity was
incorporated or organized.
4. With respect to a Financial Account maintained in a jurisdiction with
anti-money laundering rules that have been approved by the IRS in connection
with a QI agreement (as described in relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations), any
of the documents, other than a Form W-8 or W-9, referenced in the
jurisdiction’s attachment to the QI agreement for identifying individuals or
Entities.
5. Any financial statement, third-party credit report, bankruptcy filing, or
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission report.
E. Alternative Procedures for Financial Accounts Held by Individual
Beneficiaries of a Cash Value Insurance Contract. A Reporting Hellenic Republic
Financial Institution may presume that an individual beneficiary (other than the
owner) of a Cash Value Insurance Contract receiving a death benefit is not a Specified
U.S. Person and may treat such Financial Account as other than a U.S. Reportable
Account unless the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution has actual
knowledge, or reason to know, that the beneficiary is a Specified U.S. Person. A
Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution has reason to know that a
beneficiary of a Cash Value Insurance Contract is a Specified U.S. Person if the
information collected by the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution and
associated with the beneficiary contains U.S. indicia as described in subparagraph
(B)(1) of section II of this Annex I. If a Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial
Institution has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that the beneficiary is a Specified
U.S. Person, the Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution must follow the
procedures in subparagraph B(3) of section II of this Annex I.
F. Reliance on Third Parties. Regardless of whether an election is made under
paragraph C of section I of this Annex I, the Hellenic Republic may permit Reporting
Hellenic Republic Financial Institutions to rely on due diligence procedures
performed by third parties, to the extent provided in relevant U.S. Treasury
Regulations.
Annex I –19
G. Alternative Procedures for New Accounts Opened Prior to Entry Into
Force of this Agreement.
1. Applicability. If the Hellenic Republic has provided a written notice
to the United States prior to entry into force of this Agreement that, as of the
Determination Date, the Hellenic Republic lacked the legal authority to
require Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institutions either: (i) to require
Account Holders of New Individual Accounts to provide the self-certification
specified in section III of this Annex I, or (ii) to perform all the due diligence
procedures related to New Entity Accounts specified in section V of this
Annex I, then Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institutions may apply
the alternative procedures described in subparagraph G(2) of this section, as
applicable, to such New Accounts, in lieu of the procedures otherwise required
under this Annex I. The alternative procedures described in subparagraph
G(2) of this section shall be available only for those New Individual Accounts
or New Entity Accounts, as applicable, opened prior to the earlier of: (i) the
date the Hellenic Republic has the ability to compel Reporting Hellenic
Republic Financial Institutions to comply with the due diligence procedures
described in section III or section V of this Annex I, as applicable, which date
the Hellenic Republic shall inform the United States of in writing by the date
of entry into force of this Agreement, or (ii) the date of entry into force of this
Agreement. If the alternative procedures for New Entity Accounts opened
after the Determination Date, and before January 1, 2015, described in
paragraph H of this section are applied with respect to all New Entity
Accounts or a clearly identified group of such accounts, the alternative
procedures described in this paragraph G may not be applied with respect to
such New Entity Accounts. For all other New Accounts, Reporting Hellenic
Republic Financial Institutions must apply the due diligence procedures
described in section III or section V of this Annex I, as applicable, to
determine if the account is a U.S. Reportable Account or an account held by a
Nonparticipating Financial Institution.
2. Alternative Procedures.
a) Within one year after the date of entry into force of this
Agreement, Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institutions must:
(i) with respect to a New Individual Account described in
subparagraph G(1) of this section, request the self-certification
specified in section III of this Annex I and confirm the reasonableness
of such self-certification consistent with the procedures described in
section III of this Annex I, and (ii) with respect to a New Entity
Account described in subparagraph G(1) of this section, perform the
due diligence procedures specified in section V of this Annex I and
request information as necessary to document the account, including
any self-certification, required by section V of this Annex I.
b) The Hellenic Republic must report on any New Account that is
identified pursuant to subparagraph G(2)(a) of this section as a U.S.
Reportable Account or as an account held by a Nonparticipating
Annex I –20
Financial Institution, as applicable, by the date that is the later of: (i)
September 30 next following the date that the account is identified as a
U.S. Reportable Account or as an account held by a Nonparticipating
Financial Institution, as applicable, or (ii) 90 days after the account is
identified as a U.S. Reportable Account or as an account held by a
Nonparticipating Financial Institution, as applicable. The information
required to be reported with respect to such a New Account is any
information that would have been reportable under this Agreement if
the New Account had been identified as a U.S. Reportable Account or
as an account held by a Nonparticipating Financial Institution, as
applicable, as of the date the account was opened.
c) By the date that is one year after the date of entry into force of
this Agreement, Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institutions
must close any New Account described in subparagraph G(1) of this
section for which it was unable to collect the required self-certification
or other documentation pursuant to the procedures described in
subparagraph G(2)(a) of this section. In addition, by the date that is
one year after the date of entry into force of this Agreement, Reporting
Hellenic Republic Financial Institutions must: (i) with respect to such
closed accounts that prior to such closure were New Individual
Accounts (without regard to whether such accounts were High Value
Accounts), perform the due diligence procedures specified in
paragraph D of section II of this Annex I, or (ii) with respect to such
closed accounts that prior to such closure were New Entity Accounts,
perform the due diligence procedures specified in section IV of this
Annex I.
d) The Hellenic Republic must report on any closed account that
is identified pursuant to subparagraph G(2)(c) of this section as a U.S.
Reportable Account or as an account held by a Nonparticipating
Financial Institution, as applicable, by the date that is the later of: (i)
September 30 next following the date that the account is identified as a
U.S. Reportable Account or as an account held by a Nonparticipating
Financial Institution, as applicable, or (ii) 90 days after the account is
identified as a U.S. Reportable Account or as an account held by a
Nonparticipating Financial Institution, as applicable. The information
required to be reported for such a closed account is any information
that would have been reportable under this Agreement if the account
had been identified as a U.S. Reportable Account or as an account held
by a Nonparticipating Financial Institution, as applicable, as of the date
the account was opened.
H. Alternative Procedures for New Entity Accounts Opened after the
Determination Date, and before January 1, 2015. For New Entity Accounts
opened after the Determination Date, and before January 1, 2015, either with respect
to all New Entity Accounts or, separately, with respect to any clearly identified group
of such accounts, the Hellenic Republic may permit Reporting Hellenic Republic
Financial Institutions to treat such accounts as Preexisting Entity Accounts and apply
the due diligence procedures related to Preexisting Entity Accounts specified in
Annex I –21
section IV of this Annex I in lieu of the due diligence procedures specified in section
V of this Annex I. In this case, the due diligence procedures of section IV of this
Annex I must be applied without regard to the account balance or value threshold
specified in paragraph A of section IV of this Annex I.
Annex II – 1
ANNEX II
The following Entities shall be treated as exempt beneficial owners or deemed-compliant FFIs, as
the case may be, and the following accounts are excluded from the definition of Financial Accounts.
This Annex II may be modified by a mutual written decision entered into between the Competent
Authorities of the Hellenic Republic and the United States: (1) to include additional Entities and
accounts that present a low risk of being used by U.S. Persons to evade U.S. tax and that have
similar characteristics to the Entities and accounts described in this Annex II as of the date of
signature of the Agreement; or (2) to remove Entities and accounts that, due to changes in
circumstances, no longer present a low risk of being used by U.S. Persons to evade U.S. tax. Any
such addition or removal shall be effective on the date of signature of the mutual decision, unless
otherwise provided therein. Procedures for reaching such a mutual decision may be included in the
mutual agreement or arrangement described in paragraph 6 of Article 3 of the Agreement.
I. Exempt Beneficial Owners other than Funds. The following Entities shall be treated as
Non-Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institutions and as exempt beneficial owners for
purposes of sections 1471 and 1472 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, other than with
respect to a payment that is derived from an obligation held in connection with a commercial
financial activity of a type engaged in by a Specified Insurance Company, Custodial
Institution, or Depository Institution.
A. Governmental Entity. The government of the Hellenic Republic, any political
subdivision of the Hellenic Republic (which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes a state,
province, county, or municipality), or any wholly owned agency or instrumentality of the
Hellenic Republic or any one or more of the foregoing (each, a “Hellenic Republic
Governmental Entity”). This category is comprised of the integral parts, controlled
entities, and political subdivisions of the Hellenic Republic.
1. An integral part of the Hellenic Republic means any person, organization, agency,
bureau, fund, instrumentality, or other body, however designated, that constitutes a
governing authority of the Hellenic Republic. The net earnings of the governing
authority must be credited to its own account or to other accounts of the Hellenic
Republic, with no portion inuring to the benefit of any private person. An integral
part does not include any individual who is a sovereign, official, or administrator
acting in a private or personal capacity.
2. A controlled entity means an Entity that is separate in form from the Hellenic
Republic or that otherwise constitutes a separate juridical entity, provided that:
a) The Entity is wholly owned and controlled by one or more Hellenic Republic
Governmental Entities directly or through one or more controlled entities;
b) The Entity’s net earnings are credited to its own account or to the accounts of one
or more Hellenic Republic Governmental Entities, with no portion of its income
inuring to the benefit of any private person; and
c) The Entity’s assets vest in one or more Hellenic Republic Governmental Entities
Annex II – 2
upon dissolution.
3. Income does not inure to the benefit of private persons if such persons are the
intended beneficiaries of a governmental program, and the program activities are
performed for the general public with respect to the common welfare or relate to the
administration of some phase of government. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
however, income is considered to inure to the benefit of private persons if the income
is derived from the use of a governmental entity to conduct a commercial business,
such as a commercial banking business, that provides financial services to private
persons.
B. International Organization. Any international organization or wholly owned agency or
instrumentality thereof. This category includes any intergovernmental organization
(including a supranational organization) (1) that is comprised primarily of non-U.S.
governments; (2) that has in effect a headquarters agreement with the Hellenic Republic;
and (3) the income of which does not inure to the benefit of private persons.
C. Central Bank. An institution that is by law or government sanction the principal
authority, other than the government of the Hellenic Republic itself, issuing instruments
intended to circulate as currency. Such an institution may include an instrumentality that
is separate from the government of the Hellenic Republic, whether or not owned in
whole or in part by the Hellenic Republic.
II. Funds that Qualify as Exempt Beneficial Owners. The following Entities shall be treated
as Non-Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institutions and as exempt beneficial owners
for purposes of sections 1471 and 1472 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.
A. Broad Participation Retirement Fund. A fund established in the Hellenic Republic to
provide retirement, disability, or death benefits, or any combination thereof, to
beneficiaries that are current or former employees (or persons designated by such
employees) of one or more employers in consideration for services rendered, provided
that the fund:
1. Does not have a single beneficiary with a right to more than five percent of the fund’s
assets;
2. Is subject to government regulation and provides information reporting to the tax
authorities in the Hellenic Republic; and
3. Satisfies at least one of the following requirements:
a) The fund is generally exempt from tax in the Hellenic Republic on investment
income under the laws of the Hellenic Republic due to its status as a retirement or
pension plan;
b) The fund receives at least 50 percent of its total contributions (other than transfers
of assets from other plans described in paragraphs A through C of this section or
from retirement and pension accounts described in subparagraph A(1) of section
V of this Annex II) from the sponsoring employers;
c) Distributions or withdrawals from the fund are allowed only upon the occurrence
Annex II – 3
of specified events related to retirement, disability, or death (except rollover
distributions to other retirement funds described in paragraphs A through C of
this section or retirement and pension accounts described in subparagraph A(1) of
section V of this Annex II), or penalties apply to distributions or withdrawals
made before such specified events; or
d) Contributions (other than certain permitted make-up contributions) by employees
to the fund are limited by reference to earned income of the employee or may not
exceed $50,000 annually, applying the rules set forth in Annex I for account
aggregation and currency translation.
Β. Narrow Participation Retirement Fund. A fund established in the Hellenic Republic to
provide retirement, disability, or death benefits to beneficiaries that are current or former
employees (or persons designated by such employees) of one or more employers in
consideration for services rendered, provided that:
1. The fund has fewer than 50 participants;
2. The fund is sponsored by one or more employers that are not Investment Entities or
Passive NFFEs;
3. The employee and employer contributions to the fund (other than retirement and
pension accounts described in subparagraph A(1) of section V of this Annex II) are
limited by reference to earned income and compensation of the employee,
respectively;
4. Participants that are not residents of the Hellenic Republic are not entitled to more
than 20 percent of the fund’s assets; and
5. The fund is subject to government regulation and provides information reporting to
the tax authorities in the Hellenic Republic.
C. Pension Fund of an Exempt Beneficial Owner. A fund established in the Hellenic
Republic by an exempt beneficial owner to provide retirement, disability, or death
benefits to beneficiaries or participants that are current or former employees of the
exempt beneficial owner (or persons designated by such employees), or that are not
current or former employees, if the benefits provided to such beneficiaries or participants
are in consideration of personal services performed for the exempt beneficial owner.
D. Investment Entity Wholly Owned by Exempt Beneficial Owners.
An Entity that is a
Hellenic Republic Financial Institution solely because it is an Investment Entity,
provided that each direct holder of an Equity Interest in the Entity is an exempt
beneficial owner, and each direct holder of a debt interest in such Entity is either a
Depository Institution (with respect to a loan made to such Entity) or an exempt
beneficial owner.
Annex II – 4
III. Small or Limited Scope Financial Institutions that Qualify as Deemed-Compliant FFIs.
The following Financial Institutions are Non-Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial
Institutions that shall be treated as deemed-compliant FFIs for purposes of section 1471 of
the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.
A. Financial Institution with a Local Client Base. A Financial Institution satisfying the
following requirements:
1. The Financial Institution must be licensed and regulated as a financial institution
under the laws of the Hellenic Republic;
2. The Financial Institution must have no fixed place of business outside of the Hellenic
Republic. For this purpose, a fixed place of business does not include a location that
is not advertised to the public and from which the Financial Institution performs
solely administrative support functions;
3. The Financial Institution must not solicit customers or Account Holders outside the
Hellenic Republic. For this purpose, a Financial Institution shall not be considered to
have solicited customers or Account Holders outside the Hellenic Republic merely
because the Financial Institution (a) operates a website, provided that the website
does not specifically indicate that the Financial Institution provides Financial
Accounts or services to nonresidents, and does not otherwise target or solicit U.S.
customers or Account Holders, or (b) advertises in print media or on a radio or
television station that is distributed or aired primarily within the Hellenic Republic
but is also incidentally distributed or aired in other countries, provided that the
advertisement does not specifically indicate that the Financial Institution provides
Financial Accounts or services to nonresidents, and does not otherwise target or
solicit U.S. customers or Account Holders;
4. The Financial Institution must be required under the laws of the Hellenic Republic to
identify resident Account Holders for purposes of either information reporting or
withholding of tax with respect to Financial Accounts held by residents or for
purposes of satisfying the Hellenic Republic’s AML due diligence requirements;
5. At least 98 percent of the Financial Accounts by value maintained by the Financial
Institution must be held by residents (including residents that are Entities) of the
Hellenic Republic or a Member State of the European Union;
6. By the later of the Determination Date, or the date that the Financial Institution
claims treatment as a deemed-compliant FFI pursuant to this paragraph A, the
Financial Institution must have policies and procedures, consistent with those set
forth in Annex I, to prevent the Financial Institution from providing a Financial
Account to any Nonparticipating Financial Institution and to monitor whether the
Financial Institution opens or maintains a Financial Account for any Specified U.S.
Person who is not a resident of the Hellenic Republic (including a U.S. Person that
was a resident of the Hellenic Republic when the Financial Account was opened but
subsequently ceases to be a resident of the Hellenic Republic) or any Passive NFFE
with Controlling Persons who are U.S. residents or U.S. citizens who are not
residents of the Hellenic Republic;
Annex II – 5
7. Such policies and procedures must provide that if any Financial Account held by a
Specified U.S. Person who is not a resident of the Hellenic Republic or by a Passive
NFFE with Controlling Persons who are U.S. residents or U.S. citizens who are not
residents of the Hellenic Republic is identified, the Financial Institution must report
such Financial Account as would be required if the Financial Institution were a
Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution (including by following the
applicable registration requirements on the IRS FATCA registration website) or close
such Financial Account;
8. With respect to a Preexisting Account held by an individual who is not a resident of
the Hellenic Republic or by an Entity, the Financial Institution must review those
Preexisting Accounts in accordance with the procedures set forth in Annex I
applicable to Preexisting Accounts to identify any U.S. Reportable Account or
Financial Account held by a Nonparticipating Financial Institution, and must report
such Financial Account as would be required if the Financial Institution were a
Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution (including by following the
applicable registration requirements on the IRS FATCA registration website) or close
such Financial Account;
9. Each Related Entity of the Financial Institution that is a Financial Institution must be
incorporated or organized in the Hellenic Republic and, with the exception of any
Related Entity that is a retirement fund described in paragraphs A through C of
section II of this Annex II, satisfy the requirements set forth in this paragraph A; and
10. The Financial Institution must not have policies or practices that discriminate against
opening or maintaining Financial Accounts for individuals who are Specified U.S.
Persons and residents of the Hellenic Republic.
B. Local Bank. A Financial Institution satisfying the following requirements:
1. The Financial Institution operates solely as (and is licensed and regulated under the
laws of the Hellenic Republic as) (a) a bank or (b) a credit union or similar
cooperative credit organization that is operated without profit;
2. The Financial Institution’s business consists primarily of receiving deposits from and
making loans to, with respect to a bank, unrelated retail customers and, with respect
to a credit union or similar cooperative credit organization, members, provided that
no member has a greater than five percent interest in such credit union or cooperative
credit organization;
3. The Financial Institution satisfies the requirements set forth in subparagraphs A(2)
and A(3) of this section, provided that, in addition to the limitations on the website
described in subparagraph A(3) of this section, the website does not permit the
opening of a Financial Account;
4. The Financial Institution does not have more than $175 million in assets on its
balance sheet, and the Financial Institution and any Related Entities, taken together,
do not have more than $500 million in total assets on their consolidated or combined
balance sheets; and
5. Any Related Entity must be incorporated or organized in the Hellenic Republic, and
any Related Entity that is a Financial Institution, with the exception of any Related
Entity that is a retirement fund described in paragraphs A through C of section II of
Annex II – 6
this Annex II or a Financial Institution with only low-value accounts described in
paragraph C of this section, must satisfy the requirements set forth in this paragraph
B.
C. Financial Institution with Only Low-Value Accounts. A Hellenic Republic Financial
Institution satisfying the following requirements:
1. The Financial Institution is not an Investment Entity;
2. No Financial Account maintained by the Financial Institution or any Related Entity
has a balance or value in excess of $50,000, applying the rules set forth in Annex I
for account aggregation and currency translation; and
3. The Financial Institution does not have more than $50 million in assets on its balance
sheet, and the Financial Institution and any Related Entities, taken together, do not
have more than $50 million in total assets on their consolidated or combined balance
sheets.
D. Qualified Credit Card Issuer. A Hellenic Republic Financial Institution satisfying the
following requirements:
1. The Financial Institution is a Financial Institution solely because it is an issuer of
credit cards that accepts deposits only when a customer makes a payment in excess of
a balance due with respect to the card and the overpayment is not immediately
returned to the customer; and
2. By the later of the Determination Date, or the date that the Financial Institution
claims treatment as a deemed-compliant FFI pursuant to this paragraph D, the
Financial Institution implements policies and procedures to either prevent a customer
deposit in excess of $50,000, or to ensure that any customer deposit in excess of
$50,000, in each case applying the rules set forth in Annex I for account aggregation
and currency translation, is refunded to the customer within 60 days. For this
purpose, a customer deposit does not refer to credit balances to the extent of disputed
charges but does include credit balances resulting from merchandise returns.
IV. Investment Entities that Qualify as Deemed-Compliant FFIs and Other Special Rules.
The Financial Institutions described in paragraphs A through E of this section are Non-
Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institutions that shall be treated as deemed-compliant
FFIs for purposes of section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. In addition, paragraph
F of this section provides special rules applicable to an Investment Entity.
A. Trustee-Documented Trust. A trust established under the laws of the Hellenic Republic
to the extent that the trustee of the trust is a Reporting U.S. Financial Institution,
Reporting Model 1 FFI, or Participating FFI and the trustee reports all information
required to be reported pursuant to the Agreement as would be required if the trust were
a Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution (including by following the
applicable registration requirements on the IRS FATCA registration website).
B. Sponsored Investment Entity and Controlled Foreign Corporation. A Financial
Institution described in subparagraph B(1) or B(2) of this section having a sponsoring
Annex II – 7
entity that complies with the requirements of subparagraph B(3) of this section.
1. A Financial Institution is a sponsored investment entity if (a) it is an Investment
Entity established in the Hellenic Republic that is not a qualified intermediary,
withholding foreign partnership, or withholding foreign trust pursuant to relevant
U.S. Treasury Regulations; and (b) an Entity has agreed with the Financial Institution
to act as a sponsoring entity for the Financial Institution.
2. A Financial Institution is a sponsored controlled foreign corporation if (a) the
Financial Institution is a controlled foreign corporation
1
organized under the laws of
the Hellenic Republic that is not a qualified intermediary, withholding foreign
partnership, or withholding foreign trust pursuant to relevant U.S. Treasury
Regulations; (b) the Financial Institution is wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by a
Reporting U.S. Financial Institution that agrees to act, or requires an affiliate of the
Financial Institution to act, as a sponsoring entity for the Financial Institution; and (c)
the Financial Institution shares a common electronic account system with the
sponsoring entity that enables the sponsoring entity to identify all Account Holders
and payees of the Financial Institution and to access all account and customer
information maintained by the Financial Institution including, but not limited to,
customer identification information, customer documentation, account balance, and
all payments made to the Account Holder or payee.
3. The sponsoring entity complies with the following requirements:
a) The sponsoring entity is authorized to act on behalf of the Financial Institution
(such as a fund manager, trustee, corporate director, or managing partner) to
fulfill applicable registration requirements on the IRS FATCA registration
website;
b) The sponsoring entity has registered as a sponsoring entity with the IRS on the
IRS FATCA registration website;
c) If the sponsoring entity identifies any U.S. Reportable Accounts with respect to
the Financial Institution, the sponsoring entity registers the Financial Institution
pursuant to applicable registration requirements on the IRS FATCA registration
website on or before the later of December 31, 2016 and the date that is 90 days
after such a U.S. Reportable Account is first identified;
d) The sponsoring entity agrees to perform, on behalf of the Financial Institution, all
due diligence, withholding, reporting, and other requirements that the Financial
Institution would have been required to perform if it were a Reporting Hellenic
Republic Financial Institution;
e) The sponsoring entity identifies the Financial Institution and includes the
1
A “controlled foreign corporation” means any foreign corporation if more than 50 percent of the total combined
voting power of all classes of stock of such corporation entitled to vote, or the total value of the stock of such
corporation, is owned, or is considered as owned, by “United States shareholders” on any day during the taxable
year of such foreign corporation. The term a “United States shareholder” means, with respect to any foreign
corporation, a United States person who owns, or is considered as owning, 10 percent or more of the total combined
voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of such foreign corporation.
Annex II – 8
identifying number of the Financial Institution (obtained by following applicable
registration requirements on the IRS FATCA registration website) in all reporting
completed on the Financial Institution’s behalf; and
f) The sponsoring entity has not had its status as a sponsor revoked.
C. Sponsored, Closely Held Investment Vehicle. A Hellenic Republic Financial
Institution satisfying the following requirements:
1. The Financial Institution is a Financial Institution solely because it is an Investment
Entity and is not a qualified intermediary, withholding foreign partnership, or
withholding foreign trust pursuant to relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations;
2. The sponsoring entity is a Reporting U.S. Financial Institution, Reporting Model 1
FFI, or Participating FFI, is authorized to act on behalf of the Financial Institution
(such as a professional manager, trustee, or managing partner), and agrees to
perform, on behalf of the Financial Institution, all due diligence, withholding,
reporting, and other requirements that the Financial Institution would have been
required to perform if it were a Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial Institution;
3. The Financial Institution does not hold itself out as an investment vehicle for
unrelated parties;
4. Twenty or fewer individuals own all of the debt interests and Equity Interests in the
Financial Institution (disregarding debt interests owned by Participating FFIs and
deemed-compliant FFIs and Equity Interests owned by an Entity if that Entity owns
100 percent of the Equity Interests in the Financial Institution and is itself a
sponsored Financial Institution described in this paragraph C); and
5. The sponsoring entity complies with the following requirements:
a) The sponsoring entity has registered as a sponsoring entity with the IRS on the
IRS FATCA registration website;
b) The sponsoring entity agrees to perform, on behalf of the Financial Institution, all
due diligence, withholding, reporting, and other requirements that the Financial
Institution would have been required to perform if it were a Reporting Hellenic
Republic Financial Institution and retains documentation collected with respect to
the Financial Institution for a period of six years;
c) The sponsoring entity identifies the Financial Institution in all reporting
completed on the Financial Institution’s behalf; and
d) The sponsoring entity has not had its status as a sponsor revoked.
D. Investment Advisors and Investment Managers. An Investment Entity established in
the Hellenic Republic that is a Financial Institution solely because it (1) renders
investment advice to, and acts on behalf of, or (2) manages portfolios for, and acts on
behalf of, a customer for the purposes of investing, managing, or administering funds
deposited in the name of the customer with a Financial Institution other than a
Annex II – 9
Nonparticipating Financial Institution.
E. Collective Investment Vehicle. An Investment Entity established in the Hellenic
Republic that is regulated as a collective investment vehicle, provided that all of the
interests in the collective investment vehicle (including debt interests in excess of
$50,000) are held by or through one or more exempt beneficial owners, Active NFFEs
described in subparagraph B(4) of section VI of Annex I, U.S. Persons that are not
Specified U.S. Persons, or Financial Institutions that are not Nonparticipating Financial
Institutions.
F. Special Rules. The following rules apply to an Investment Entity:
1. With respect to interests in an Investment Entity that is a collective investment
vehicle described in paragraph E of this section, the reporting obligations of any
Investment Entity (other than a Financial Institution through which interests in the
collective investment vehicle are held) shall be deemed fulfilled.
2. With respect to interests in:
a) An Investment Entity established in a Partner Jurisdiction that is regulated as a
collective investment vehicle, all of the interests in which (including debt
interests in excess of $50,000) are held by or through one or more exempt
beneficial owners, Active NFFEs described in subparagraph B(4) of section VI of
Annex I, U.S. Persons that are not Specified U.S. Persons, or Financial
Institutions that are not Nonparticipating Financial Institutions; or
b) An Investment Entity that is a qualified collective investment vehicle under
relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations;
the reporting obligations of any Investment Entity that is a Hellenic Republic
Financial Institution (other than a Financial Institution through which interests in the
collective investment vehicle are held) shall be deemed fulfilled.
3. With respect to interests in an Investment Entity established in the Hellenic Republic
that is not described in paragraph E or subparagraph F(2) of this section, consistent
with paragraph 3 of Article 5 of the Agreement, the reporting obligations of all other
Investment Entities with respect to such interests shall be deemed fulfilled if the
information required to be reported by the first-mentioned Investment Entity pursuant
to the Agreement with respect to such interests is reported by such Investment Entity
or another person.
4. An Investment Entity established in the Hellenic Republic that is regulated as a
collective investment vehicle shall not fail to qualify under paragraph E or
subparagraph F(2) of this section, or otherwise as a deemed-compliant FFI, solely
because the collective investment vehicle has issued physical shares in bearer form,
provided that:
a) The collective investment vehicle has not issued, and does not issue, any physical
shares in bearer form after December 31, 2012;
b) The collective investment vehicle retires all such shares upon surrender;
Annex II – 10
c) The collective investment vehicle (or a Reporting Hellenic Republic Financial
Institution) performs the due diligence procedures set forth in Annex I and reports
any information required to be reported with respect to any such shares when
such shares are presented for redemption or other payment; and
d) The collective investment vehicle has in place policies and procedures to ensure
that such shares are redeemed or immobilized as soon as possible, and in any
event prior to January 1, 2017.
V. Accounts Excluded from Financial Accounts. The following accounts are excluded from
the definition of Financial Accounts and therefore shall not be treated as U.S. Reportable
Accounts.
A. Certain Savings Accounts.
1. Retirement and Pension Account. A retirement or pension account maintained in the
Hellenic Republic that satisfies the following requirements under the laws of the
Hellenic Republic.
a) The account is subject to regulation as a personal retirement account or is part of
a registered or regulated retirement or pension plan for the provision of retirement
or pension benefits (including disability or death benefits);
b) The account is tax-favored (i.e., contributions to the account that would otherwise
be subject to tax under the laws of the Hellenic Republic are deductible or
excluded from the gross income of the account holder or taxed at a reduced rate,
or taxation of investment income from the account is deferred or taxed at a
reduced rate);
c) Annual information reporting is required to the tax authorities in the Hellenic
Republic with respect to the account;
d) Withdrawals are conditioned on reaching a specified retirement age, disability, or
death, or penalties apply to withdrawals made before such specified events; and
e) Either (i) annual contributions are either limited to $50,000 or less or do not
exceed $50,000, or (ii) there is a maximum lifetime contribution limit to the
account of $1,000,000 or less, in each case applying the rules set forth in Annex I
for account aggregation and currency translation.
2. Non-Retirement Savings Accounts. An account maintained in the Hellenic Republic
(other than an insurance or Annuity Contract) that satisfies the following
requirements under the laws of the Hellenic Republic.
a) The account is subject to regulation as a savings vehicle for purposes other than
for retirement;
b) The account is tax-favored (i.e., contributions to the account that would otherwise
be subject to tax under the laws of the Hellenic Republic are deductible or
excluded from the gross income of the account holder or taxed at a reduced rate,
or taxation of investment income from the account is deferred or taxed at a
Annex II – 11
reduced rate);
c) Withdrawals are conditioned on meeting specific criteria related to the purpose of
the savings account (for example, the provision of educational or medical
benefits), or penalties apply to withdrawals made before such criteria are met;
and
d) Annual contributions are limited to $50,000 or less, applying the rules set forth in
Annex I for account aggregation and currency translation.
B. Certain Term Life Insurance Contracts. A life insurance contract maintained in the
Hellenic Republic with a coverage period that will end before the insured individual
attains age 90, provided that the contract satisfies the following requirements:
1. Periodic premiums, which do not decrease over time, are payable at least annually
during the period the contract is in existence or until the insured attains age 90,
whichever is shorter;
2. The contract has no contract value that any person can access (by withdrawal, loan,
or otherwise) without terminating the contract;
3. The amount (other than a death benefit) payable upon cancellation or termination of
the contract cannot exceed the aggregate premiums paid for the contract, less the sum
of mortality, morbidity, and expense charges (whether or not actually imposed) for
the period or periods of the contract’s existence and any amounts paid prior to the
cancellation or termination of the contract; and
4. The contract is not held by a transferee for value.
C. Account Held By an Estate. An account maintained in the Hellenic Republic that is
held solely by an estate if the documentation for such account includes a copy of the
deceased’s will or death certificate.
D. Escrow Accounts. An account maintained in the Hellenic Republic established in
connection with any of the following:
1. A court order or judgment.
2. A sale, exchange, or lease of real or personal property, provided that the account
satisfies the following requirements:
a) The account is funded solely with a down payment, earnest money, deposit in an
amount appropriate to secure an obligation directly related to the transaction, or a
similar payment, or is funded with a financial asset that is deposited in the
account in connection with the sale, exchange, or lease of the property;
b) The account is established and used solely to secure the obligation of the
purchaser to pay the purchase price for the property, the seller to pay any
contingent liability, or the lessor or lessee to pay for any damages relating to the
leased property as agreed under the lease;
c) The assets of the account, including the income earned thereon, will be paid or
Annex II – 12
otherwise distributed for the benefit of the purchaser, seller, lessor, or lessee
(including to satisfy such person’s obligation) when the property is sold,
exchanged, or surrendered, or the lease terminates;
d) The account is not a margin or similar account established in connection with a
sale or exchange of a financial asset; and
e) The account is not associated with a credit card account.
3. An obligation of a Financial Institution servicing a loan secured by real property to
set aside a portion of a payment solely to facilitate the payment of taxes or insurance
related to the real property at a later time.
4. An obligation of a Financial Institution solely to facilitate the payment of taxes at a
later time.
E. Partner Jurisdiction Accounts. An account maintained in the Hellenic Republic and
excluded from the definition of Financial Account under an agreement between the
United States and another Partner Jurisdiction to facilitate the implementation of
FATCA, provided that such account is subject to the same requirements and oversight
under the laws of such other Partner Jurisdiction as if such account were established in
that Partner Jurisdiction and maintained by a Partner Jurisdiction Financial Institution in
that Partner Jurisdiction.
VI. Definitions. The following additional definitions shall apply to the descriptions above:
A. Reporting Model 1 FFI. The term Reporting Model 1 FFI means a Financial Institution
with respect to which a non-U.S. government or agency thereof agrees to obtain and
exchange information pursuant to a Model 1 IGA, other than a Financial Institution
treated as a Nonparticipating Financial Institution under the Model 1 IGA. For purposes
of this definition, the term Model 1 IGA means an arrangement between the United
States or the Treasury Department and a non-U.S. government or one or more agencies
thereof to implement FATCA through reporting by Financial Institutions to such non-
U.S. government or agency thereof, followed by automatic exchange of such reported
information with the IRS.
B. Participating FFI. The term Participating FFI means a Financial Institution that has
agreed to comply with the requirements of an FFI Agreement, including a Financial
Institution described in a Model 2 IGA that has agreed to comply with the requirements
of an FFI Agreement. The term Participating FFI also includes a qualified intermediary
branch of a Reporting U.S. Financial Institution, unless such branch is a Reporting
Model 1 FFI. For purposes of this definition, the term FFI Agreement means an
agreement that sets forth the requirements for a Financial Institution to be treated as
complying with the requirements of section 1471(b) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.
In addition, for purposes of this definition, the term Model 2 IGA means an arrangement
between the United States or the Treasury Department and a non-U.S. government or one
or more agencies thereof to facilitate the implementation of FATCA through reporting by
Financial Institutions directly to the IRS in accordance with the requirements of an FFI
Agreement, supplemented by the exchange of information between such non-U.S.
government or agency thereof and the IRS.