2009-2010 CATALOG
ProgramsandMajors
Your education at Lehigh University will help prepare
you to excel by discovering and building upon your per-
sonal strengths in a campus community where active
learning connects with real-world applications. Learning
at Lehigh incorporates active academic research and
hands-on experiences, both in and outside the classroom.
As a comprehensive university, Lehigh offers students an
education that integrates course work across four colleges
and different fields of study in a dynamic learning expe-
rience that can be customized to individual interests.
Strong programs in business, the humanities, education,
arts and sciences, and human services compliment our
well-known strength in engineering. Lehigh students can
choose from an array of courses and enjoy the resources
and facilities of a major research university and the
atmosphere and personal attention of a small college.
While most of the undergraduate programs listed are
offered as majors, many are also available as minors.
Graduate programs are offered in many of the subjects
listed as well. These are described in Section IV,
Graduate Study and Research.
Academic Programs and
Majors
Accounting
Africana Studies
American Studies
Anthropology
Applied Mathematics
1
Applied Science
Architectural History
Architecture
Art
Art History
Arts and Engineering
2
Asian Studies
Astronomy
Astrophysics
Behavioral Neuroscience
Biochemistry
Bioengineering
Biology
Business Economics
Business Information Systems
Chemical Engineering
Chemistry
Civil Engineering
Classical Civilization
Classics
Cognitive Science
Computer Engineering
Computer Science
Counseling and Human Services
1
Counseling Psychology
1
Design Arts
Earth and Environmental Sciences
Economics
Educational Leadership
1
Electrical Engineering
Elementary Counseling
1
Elementary and Secondary Educa-
tion (5-year program)
2
Energy Systems Engineering
1
Engineering Mechanics
Engineering Physics
English
Environmental Engineering
Environmental Policy Design
1
Environmental Studies
French
Finance
German
Globalization and Educational
Change
1
History
Industrial Engineering
Information and Systems Engineering
International Relations
Instructional Technology
1
International Counseling
1
Journalism
Journalism/Science Writing
Learning Sciences and Technology
1
Management
Marketing
Materials Science and Engineering
Mathematics
Mechanical Engineering
Molecular Biology
Music
Music Composition
Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Philosophy
Physics
Political Science
Psychology
Religion Studies
School Psychology
1
Science, Technology, and Society
Secondary Counseling
1
Sociology and Anthropology
Sociology/Social Psychology
Spanish
Special Education
1
Statistics
Structural Engineering
1
Supply Chain Management
Theatre
Womens Studies
Cross-Disciplinary
Programs
Africana Studies
American Studies
Arts and Engineering
2
Asian Studies
Bioengineering
Civil Engineering /Environmental Sci-
ence
Cognitive Science
Computer Science and Business
(CSB)
Design Arts
Electrical Engineering/Engineering
Physics
Enterprise Systems Leadership
Environmental Studies
Global Citizenship
Global Studies
Integrated Business and Engineering
(IBE)
Integrated Degree
in Engineering, Arts and Sciences
(IDEAS)
Music and Engineering/Science
3
Pre-Dental Science
Pre-Medical Science
Pre-Optometry Science
Science, Technology, and Society
South Mountain College
1
Graduate level only
2
Dual-degree (5-year) program
3
Music and Engineering/Science is
not a major in itself. However, Lehigh
attracts many engineering and science
students who wish to continue their
active involvement in music and the
music department as dual majors,
minors, or elective participants.
3
Contents
Academic Calendar 5
I. Information of General Interest 6
II. University Resources 20
III. Undergraduate Studies 28
IV. Graduate Study and Research 51
V. Courses, Programs and Curricula 89
VI. An Overview from Past and Present 423
VII. Administration, Faculty and Staff 432
Index 454
To advance learning through the integration of teaching,
research, and service to others.
Excellence is the hallmark of a university of distinction.
Excellence requires a total quality commitment, which
must characterize every activity of Lehigh University.
Lehigh is an independent, coeducational university with
programs in the arts and humanities, business, educa-
tion, engineering, and the natural and social sciences,
offering bachelor’s degrees primarily to full-time, residen-
tial students and graduate degrees through the doctorate
for both full-time and part-time students. Lehigh is
small enough to be personal, yet large enough to provide
stimulating diversity and to play important national and
international roles.
Since Lehighs founding in 1865, the faculty has empha-
sized the integration of the academic disciplines,
combining the cultural with the professional, the theo-
retical with the practical, and the humanistic with the
technological in a modern, liberal education that serves
as preparation for a useful life. Lehigh is an intellectually
unified community of learners, and in this sense Lehigh
is an integral university.
Lehigh strives to earn international prominence as a uni-
versity of special distinction through its integration of
teaching, research, and service to society. The integrating
element of teaching, research and service is learning,
which is the principal mission of all members of the
Lehigh community. Our mission of advancing learning
has three aspects:
Teaching. The development of future leaders in our glob-
al society is first among Lehighs purposes and first
among our achievements. Preparation for leadership
requires the best of teaching, in which both mentor and
student are so deeply engaged that they become joint
owners of the learning process.
Research. Lehigh is deeply committed to the creative
search for new understanding of nature and human soci-
ety as an essential element of the learning process. The
scholarly inquiry and research of Lehigh faculty and stu-
dents add value to instruction on our campus, and
contribute to the distinction of our university.
Service. The special commitment of the Lehigh commu-
nity to experiential learning through service to others
imbues the entire university with a sense of purpose and
value in the larger society. Lehigh is extensively involved
in developing partnerships with industry, government
and others in education and human services to meet the
needs of our society. In a societal sense, Lehigh is devot-
ed to the concepts of unity, community, and cooperative
achievement.
Lehigh believes that its graduates must develop critical
thinking and effective communication as their habit;
they must have both a broad understanding of human
affairs and a domain of true competence; they are
expected to live by a set of mature cultural and personal
values, accept the virtue of work as a vehicle of service,
and have the will to live and work with exceptional self-
discipline.
Respect for human dignity is very important at Lehigh, a
caring community deeply committed to harmonious cul-
tural diversity as an essential element of the learning
environment. In order that all members of the Lehigh
community might develop as effective and enlightened
citizens, the University encourages physical, social, ethi-
cal, and spiritual development as well as rigorous
intellectual development.
4 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Mission Statement
Lehigh on the Web
www.lehigh.edu
Admissions information:
www.lehigh.edu/admissions
Parents & family:
www.lehigh.edu/parents
Other hot links
Catalog:
www.lehigh.edu/catalog
Undergraduate academic programs:
www.lehigh.edu/programs
Lehigh at a glance-Fast Facts:
www.lehigh.edu/lufacts
Campus visits, interviews and open houses:
www.lehigh.edu/visitinglehigh
Sights and Sounds of Lehigh:
www.lehigh.edu/tour
Fall 2009
July 1 (Wednesday) - Deadline to apply for
S
eptember degree
July 24 (Friday) - Last day for September doctoral
candidates to deliver approved dissertation
d
rafts to dean
August 14 (Friday) - Last day for September masters
candidates to submit unbound thesis copies
to the Registrars Office; Last day for
September doctoral candidates to complete
a
ll degree requirements
August 20 (Thursday) First Year Student Check-
In/Freshman Orientation
A
ugust 24 (Monday) - Registration Day; Classes begin
August 28 (Friday) - Last day web registration; Last day
t
o add courses without instructor’s signature
September 4 (Friday) - Last day of registration; Last day
drop/add without a W”
September 6 (Sunday) - Degree awarding date
September 7 (Monday) - Labor Day - classes held
September 11 (Friday) - Last day to select or cancel
pass/fail grading
September 19 (Saturday) - Rosh Hashanna
September 22 (Tuesday) - Four o’clock exams Day 1
September 23 (Wednesday) - Four o’clock exams
Day 2
September 24 (Thursday) - Four o’clock exams Day 3
September 28 (Monday) Yom Kippur
September 30 (Wednesday) Four o’clock exams Day 4
October 1 (Thursday) Four o’clock exams Day 5
October 5-6 (Monday-Tuesday) - Pacing Break -
no classes
October 14 (Wednesday) - Mid-term grades due
October 28 (Wednesday) - Four o’clock exams
Day 1
October 29 (Thursday) Four o’clock exams Day 2
November 2 (Monday) - Applications for January
degree due
November 3 (Tuesday) Four o’clock exams Day 3
November 4 (Wednesday) Four o’clock exams
Day 4
November 5 (Thursday) Four o’clock exams Day 5
November 9-20 (Monday-Friday) - Registration for Spring
November 10 (Tuesday) - Last day to withdraw from a
course with a W”; Last day for January doc-
toral candidates to deliver approved
dissertation drafts to dean
November 24 (Tuesday) - Last day for hourly exams
November 25-27 (Wednesday-Sunday) Thanksgiving
Vacation
December 4 (Friday) - Last day of classes; Last day to
drop a course with a WP/WF grades; Last
day for January master’s degree candidates to
submit unbound thesis copies to the
Registrar’s Office; Last day for January doc-
toral degree candidates to complete all degree
requirements
December 5 (Saturday) - Review-consultation-study
period for Tuesday classes
D
ecember 7 (Monday) - Review-consultation-study
period for Monday classes
December 8 (Tuesday) - Final exams begin
D
ecember 16 (Wednesday) - Final exams end
Spring 2010
January 17 (Sunday) Degree awarding date
January 18 (Monday) - First day of class; Registration
January 22 (Friday) - Last day web registration; Last day
to add courses without instructor’s permis-
sion
January 29 (Friday) - Last day for spring registration;
Last day to drop a course without a “W”
February 5 (Friday) - Last day to select or cancel
pass/fail
February 17 (Wednesday) - Four o’clock exams
Day 1
February 18 (Thursday) - Four o’clock exams Day 2
February 23 (Tuesday) - Four o’clock exams Day 3
February 24 (Wednesday) - Four o’clock exams
Day 4
February 25 (Thursday) Four o’clock exams Day 5
March 1 (Monday) - Last day for filing applications
for May graduation
March 8-12 (Monday - Friday) - Spring break
March 15 (Monday) - Classes resume; mid-term grades
due
March 30 (Tuesday) Passover, classes held on
weekdays
April 1 (Thursday) Four o’clock exams
Day 1
April 2 (Friday) - Good Friday - classes held
April 5 (Monday) Four o’clock exams Day 2
April 6 (Tuesday) Four o’clock exams Day 3
April 7 (Wednesday) Four o’clock exams
Day 4
April 8 (Thursday) Four o’clock exams Day 5
April 9 (Friday) - Last day to withdraw from a
course with a W”; Last day for May
doctoral candidates to deliver approved
dissertation drafts to dean
April 12-23 (Monday-Friday) Registration for Fall and
Summer
April 23 (Friday) - Last day for hourly exams
April 30 (Friday) Last Class Day; Last day to drop a
class or withdraw with WP/WF grades; Last
day for May master’s candidates to submit
unbound thesis copies to the Registrar’s
Office; Last day for May doctoral candidates
to complete all degree requirements
May 1 (Saturday) - Review-consultation-study peri-
od for Tuesday classes
May 3 (Monday) - Review-consultation-study peri-
od for Monday classes
May 4 (Tuesday) - Final exams begin
May 12 (Wednesday) - Final exams end
May 24 (Monday) - University Commencement Day
Courses, Programs and Curricula 5
2009-2010AcademicCalendar
Lehigh University defines a semester as 14 weeks and 70 individual days of instruction to be followed by 2 days of a
reading-consultation and study period in preparation of 9 consecutive calendar days of final examinations with four
periods per day of 3 hour exam blocks. The summer term is 12 weeks with measured sessions. The academic year
consists of one summer and two regular terms.
6 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
I. Information of General Interest
and motivation are special qualities that may not be
reflected in the accumulation of units. Such qualities are
also considered by the admissions committee.
Minimum subject matter requirements (16 units)
English 4 units
foreign languages* 2 units
social science 2 units
laboratory science 2 units
college preparatory mathematics 3 units
elective subjects 3 units
*Only in exceptional cases, and for otherwise well-qualified
candidates, will the Committee on Admissions waive the
foreign language requirement for admission to any one of
the three undergraduate colleges.
Students planning on enrolling in the P.C. Rossin College
of Engineering and Applied Science must have studied
mathematics through trigonometry, and should have
studied chemistry, physics and mathematics through pre-
calculus. Calculus is strongly recommended. Students
planning to enroll in the College of Business and
Economics must have completed mathematics through
trigonometry, but also should strongly consider taking
pre-calculus and calculus. Candidates for the College of
Arts and Sciences preparing for a bachelors of science
degree must also take math through trigonometry.
Minimum course work requirements can be misleading
since most students who gain admission to Lehigh
University exceed the minimum course work. Strength
of preparation can be difficult to assess since each indi-
vidual comes from a different background. However, the
Committee on Admissions will look for things such as
(in no particular order):
Rank or relative rank in class
The student’s grades within the context of the school
environment
Evidence of improvement or deterioration in grades
during the secondary school career with particular
attention paid to performance in senior year courses
The quality of performance in courses that relate to
the student’s anticipated area of study
The difficulty of courses taken with special attention
paid to courses recognized as being accelerated by
national academic organizations
Comments and recommendations from the principal,
headmaster, guidance counselor, teachers, or other
professional educators within the school system
Performance on standardized testing
Extra-curricular/work experience with particular
emphasis placed on demonstrated leadership
Demonstrated interest in Lehigh University
Entrance Examinations
SAT/ACT: Each candidate for admission to the first year
class is required to take either the Scholastic Assessment
Test (SAT) with the writing component or the American
College Test (ACT) with the writing component.
Students are required to submit their scores directly to
Lehigh through the College Board (CEEB code 2365).
It is not the responsibility of the high school guidance
office to forward the results. If, during the evaluation
This section includes information related to accredita-
tion, admission, advanced placement, transfer students,
tuition and fees, financial aid, campus life and academic
regulations. Similar information for graduate students
may be found in Section IV. The university’s history,
biographies of its presidents and descriptions of its build-
ings are found in Section VI.
Accreditation
Lehigh University is accredited by the Middle States
Association of Colleges and Schools.
Both the undergraduate general and accounting pro-
grams and the master of business administration
programs are accredited by the American Assembly of
Collegiate Schools of Business. The engineering pro-
grams that are accredited by ABET, Inc, 111 Market
Place, Suite 1050, Baltimore, MD 21202-4012 tele-
phone (410) 347-7700, are listed under Section III
Undergraduate Studies, P.C. Rossin College of
Engineering and Applied Science, Major Programs. The
bachelor of science in computer science in the College of
Arts and Sciences is also accredited by ABET. The com-
puter science and business program is accredited by both
ABET and the American Assembly of Collegiate Schools
of Business. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
approves for educational certification various programs
within the College of Education. Programs in chemistry
are approved by the American Chemical Society.
The department of theatre is accredited by the National
Association of Schools of Theatre, recognized by the
U.S. Department of Education as the accrediting body
for the field of theatre.
Policy of Equality
Lehigh University provides equal opportunity on the
basis of merit without discrimination because of race,
color, religious creed, ancestry, national origin, age,
handicap, sex, sexual orientation or union membership.
Admission Guidelines
The total undergraduate and graduate enrollment of
Lehigh University is regulated by action of the board of
trustees, with a resulting limitation in the number of
candidates who can be admitted each year to the various
divisions of the university.
Because of the limitations on enrollment, the Office of
Admissions, under the leadership of the Dean of
Admissions and Financial Aid, conducts a selective
review of candidates for admission. Several criteria are
used in an attempt to predict a student’s ability to suc-
cessfully complete four years of rigorous study at Lehigh
University.
The material that follows pertains to undergraduates.
Graduate students should consult Admission to
Graduate Standing, Section IV.
The admission policy of the university is designed to
enroll students with a variety of backgrounds. The course
work or units required for admission represent the equiv-
alent of the usual four-year college preparatory
curriculum with certain specific course work being
required for enrollment in certain programs within the
university. Evidence of academic growth, ability to learn,
process, it is discovered that the test results are missing,
the student will be notified by e-mail. Unnecessary
delays in the decision-making process can result if the
committee does not have the scores.
The Committee on Admissions recommends that stu-
dents take the exam in the junior year and again as early
in the senior year as possible. In the evaluation process,
the highest score in each category will be used regardless
of the test date.
SAT Subject Tests: SAT Subject Tests are recommended,
but not required. It is also recommended that students
who plan to study a foreign language take the SAT
Subject Test or Advanced Placement Test for the lan-
guage they intend to study. Also, students interested in
advanced placement and/or receiving college credit in
chemistry, English, or a foreign language should take the
SAT Subject Tests. Please read the Advanced Placement
section for specific requirements.
Test information and applications may be secured from
high school guidance offices or the College Board at
either of the following addresses: P.O. Box 592,
Princeton, N.J. 08541, or 1947 Center St., Berkeley,
C.A. 94704. Candidates writing tests outside the United
States should direct their correspondence to the
Princeton address.
Candidates should register for the tests no later than one
month prior to the test date (two months for candidates
who will be tested in Europe, Asia, Africa, Central and
South America and Australia).
All applicants whose native language is not English must
take the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language).
A minimum target score of 570 on the paper-pencil test
is recommended for admission. The Computer-Based
TOEFL (CBT) has been discontinued and is no longer
valid for admissions. A minimum target score of 90 on
the Internet-based TOEFL or iBT is recommended for
admission. For further details on TOEFL requirements,
including iBT subscore requirements, please contact
either the Admissions Office or the ESL Department.
IELTS results will be accepted in place of the TOEFL
with a recommended minimum score of 7.0. Note:
Although students who have scored 570 or higher on the
Critical Reading section of the SAT are not required to
submit TOEFL/IELTS scores, it is highly recommended.
Recommendations
The Office of Admissions requires, as part of a candi-
date’s file, a letter of recommendation from the guidance
counselor, principal, or headmaster from the candidate’s
school. One teacher recommendation is also required.
Such recommendations should address the candidate’s
other qualifications such as character, intellectual motiva-
tion, participation in school activities, and established
habits of industry and dependability.
Campus Visits
Prospective first-year students and their parents are high-
ly encouraged to visit Lehigh and meet with an
Admissions representative for a group information ses-
sion and to participate in a campus tour. Informal
interviews are also available but are not required for
admission. No appointment is necessary for a group
information session or campus tour, but interviews must
be scheduled by appointment. Visit www.lehigh.edu/vis-
itinglehigh for a schedule of information sessions and
tours. A call to the Office of Admissions is recommend-
ed because the schedule can change several times during
the year as the academic calendar changes. While visiting
our campus, it is often possible to meet with faculty,
coaches or other professional staff of the university.
Requests for such meetings should be made prior to the
actual visit so as to facilitate scheduling.
The Office of Admissions is open for interviews most
weekdays beginning at 8:15 a.m. Tours are available sev-
eral times a day during the school year. Some Saturday
morning tours are available during the summer and fall.
In rare cases, an interview may be required if, in the
opinion of the Dean of Admissions and Financial Aid,
the additional information gained through an interview
would be helpful in making the correct decision regard-
ing admission. In such cases, the candidate will be
notified of our request.
How to Apply
Students may use the Common Application available
from school guidance counselors, or they may apply by
using the Common Application on-line at www.com-
monapp.org or via the Lehigh Web site at
www.lehigh.edu/apply. Students are required to submit a
supplemental form to the Common Application that can
be obtained through the Common Application Web site
or the Lehigh Web site. For information on how to
apply for need-based financial aid, visit
www.lehigh.edu/assistance.
Applications should be filed according to the following
deadlines:
November 15 Early Decision I
November 15 Seven-year BA/MD Program
January 1 Early Decision II
January 1 Regular Decision
January 1 Seven-year dental program with the
University of Pennsylvania
January 1 Seven-year optometry program with the
SUNY State College of Optometry
Each application must be accompanied by an application
fee of $70. This fee is non-refundable and does not
apply towards tuition fees. Waivers of application fees are
accepted when indicated on the appropriate forms from
the school guidance office. Students for whom the appli-
cation fee is a hardship should consult the guidance
offices at their schools.
Early Decision
Our program is a binding early decision plan, meaning
that the student is expected to withdraw all applications
to other schools if accepted to Lehigh. The student, his
or her parents/guardians, and guidance counselor must
sign an Early Decision Request form to confirm their
understanding of this provision. Students applying Early
should be sure that Lehigh is their first choice school.
Early Decision I is for students who meet the November
15 deadline. Notification will be completed around
December 15. Early Decision II is for students who have
met the January 1 regular application deadline and who
declare their intention to apply Early Decision II by
January 15. These students will be notified mid-
February. It is understood that all early decision
candidates will continue to perform at a satisfactory aca-
demic level throughout the remainder of his or her
senior year.
Information of General Interest 7
The early decision plan is not for everyone. It is for the
student who has been early and active in their college
search, and is sure that he or she wants to attend Lehigh.
When reviewing an early decision application, the com-
mittee will defer a decision on any candidate when there
is insufficient information to make an early decision
commitment. It is also possible that a student may be
denied admission. The Committee on Admissions will
give early decision applicants some slight advantage in
borderline cases because of the commitment of applying
early, but the student must still present a strong record.
Early decision candidates who have filed the
CSS/Financial Aid Profile application, available at
www.collegeboard.com, and prior year tax forms, will be
notified of their financial aid packages as soon as possible
after the decisions on admission are made by the Office
of Admissions. In addition to the CSS/Financial Aid
Profile, the Free Application for Federal Student Aid
(FAFSA) is also required. This form may be accessed
online at www.fafsa.ed.gov. Lehighs code for FAFSA is
003289. The deadline to file FAFSA is February 1.
Admission and Deposit
Notification of admissions decisions are made by mail.
Admission is granted only through written notice by the
Office of Admissions. An admitted student may secure a
place in the entering class by notifying the university
that he or she intends to enroll at Lehigh and by for-
warding the appropriate enrollment deposit postmarked
by May 1. This fee is applicable towards the fall-term
bill. Students who do not attend will forfeit their
deposit.
Transfer Students
Each January and August, a limited number of students
who have attended another college or university are
admitted with advanced standing. Candidates for trans-
fer admission must meet the high school subject matter
requirements prescribed for incoming first-year students,
but entrance examinations are optional if a student has
completed at least one year of full-time study at another
institution. Exceptions to fulfilling high school require-
ments will be granted following the review of a college
level transcript. The academic performance at the college
level is the primary focus when giving consideration to
admission.
Candidates who have been dropped for poor scholarship,
who are not in good standing, or who have been released
for disciplinary reasons are not eligible for admission.
Each candidate must submit an official transcript and
course descriptions from each institution attended. An
admissions decision cannot be made without this infor-
mation. Students wishing to enter in the spring should
apply no later than October 1 and applicants for the fall
semester should have their application in by March 1.
Applications may be obtained by writing to the Transfer
Coordinator, Office of Admissions, 27 Memorial Dr.
West, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015 or by
calling (610) 758-3214. The application is also available
at Lehighs Web site www.lehigh.edu/tapply. Each applica-
tion must be accompanied by an application fee of $70.
Students are encouraged to take an active role in seeing
that the various components of the student’s admission
application have arrived at the university. Decisions are
made as soon as possible after the application is com-
8 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
plete. Students will be notified by the Office of the
Registrar as to the total credits Lehigh will grant to the
student in advanced standing.
Housing: Transfer students are guaranteed housing for at
least their first semester provided an enrollment deposit
is received by the date established within the text of the
offer of admission letter. Every effort is made to accom-
modate transfer student housing needs. All students are
required to live on-campus through the end of the soph-
omore year. Contact the Office of Residential Services,
Rathbone Hall, Lehigh University, 63 University Drive,
Bethlehem, PA 18015 or call (610) 758-3500. This
office also can provide information about off campus
housing. Fraternities and sororities often have room for
members or boarders. Information on this option may
be obtained through the Assistant Dean for Fraternity
and Sorority Affairs, University Center, 27 Trembley
Drive, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015 or call
(610) 758-4157.
Advanced Placement
The university offers capable students who have superior
preparation an opportunity for advanced placement
and/or college credit. Many secondary schools, in associ-
ation with the College Board, offer college-level work.
Students participating in these courses should write the
Advanced Placement Tests offered by the College Board.
Students who achieve advanced placement are afforded
three major advantages. First, they commence study at
Lehigh at a level where they will be academically com-
fortable. Second, students who qualify for college credits
may be graduated at an earlier time—with resulting sav-
ings in time and tuition outlay. Third, qualified students
may, in the Lehigh senior year, enroll for a limited
amount of work for graduate credit.
Entering first-year students that ask the College Board to
send their advanced placement grades to Lehigh are con-
sidered for advanced placement.
Some departments noted below offer examinations dur-
ing Freshman Orientation to students who studied
college-level subjects in secondary school but did not
write the advanced placement tests. Entering first-year
students wishing to write an examination in any Lehigh
course should notify the Office of the First-Year
Experience via email at fye@lehigh.edu by the date given
on the first-year student portal. The student should speci-
fy the number and title of the course. Students who
receive credit on the basis of advanced placement grades
need not write Lehigh tests to confirm the credit granted.
Current practice at Lehigh is as follows:
Art and Architecture. Six credit hours for Art 1 and Art
2 are granted to students who earn a grade of 5. Three
credit hours for Art 099 Free Elective in Art History are
granted for those students who earn a grade of 4. Those
students who earn grades of 5 on the Advanced
Placement Studio Art Examination receive three credit
hours for Art 3.
Biology. Four credit hours for EES 31 and 22,
Introduction to Environmental/Organismal Biology and
Exploring Earth Lab, given to those who earn grades of
4 or 5.
Chemistry. Eight credit hours for CHM 25 and CHM
31 are granted to students who earn a grade of 5. Those
students who earn a grade of 4, or who score 750 or
higher on the SAT II chemistry subject test, are granted
4 credit hours for CHM 25 and may apply to the
department for a special examination that, if completed
successfully, will result in an additional four credit hours
for CHM 31.
Computer Science. Students who receive a grade of 4 or
5 on the AP exam will receive 4 credits for CSE 015
Economics. Students will receive three credit hours of
ECO 099 Economics Elective for a score of 4 or 5 on
the microeconomics or macro economics exam. Students
receiving a score of 4 or 5 on both the microeconomics
and macroeconomics exams will receive 4 credits for
ECO 001 and 2 credits of Economics Elective and satis-
fy the College of Business and Economics degree
requirements.
English. Students who earn a score of 5 on one of the
College Board Advanced Placement Tests in English
(either in English Language and Composition or in
English Literature and Composition) or who achieve a
score of 750 or higher on the writing section of the SAT
receive six hours of Lehigh credit for freshman English
(and exemption from the requirement). Students who
receive a score of 4 on either of the Advanced
Placements Tests in English or who have a score of 700-
749 on the writing section of the SAT will receive three
hours of credit in freshman English; these students will
complete the six-hour requirement by taking an English
course suggested by the department, typically ENGL 11.
Environmental Science. Students scoring a 4 or 5 on the
environmental science exam will receive 4 credits for
EES 002.
Government and Politics. Four credits for POLS 1 are
awarded to those students that score a 4 or 5 on the
American Government test, and four credits for POLS 3
are awarded to those that score a 4 or 5 on the
Comparative Politics exam
History. Students earning a grade of 4 or 5 in the
American History Advanced Placement examination will
receive 4 credits for HIST 41. Students earning a grade
of 4 or 5 in the European History exam will receive four
credits for HIST 12 Students receiving advanced place-
ment in American history may not later enroll in
History 41; students receiving advanced placement credit
in European history may not later enroll in History 12.
Latin. Students receive three semester hours of credit for
a grade of 4 or 5 in the Virgil examination; those who
successfully write in more than one area (e.g. Virgil and
lyric poetry) receive six hours of credit. Credit will be
awarded for Latin 099 Latin Elective. Students receiving
credit for Latin and who wish to continue their study of
Latin must consult with the Director for proper place-
ment.
Mathematics. Four semester hours of credit for Math
21, Calculus I, are granted to those who earn grades of 4
or higher on the Calculus AB examination. To those who
earn a grade of 4 or higher on the Calculus BC examina-
tion, eight hours of credit are granted for Math 21 and
Math 22, Calculus I and II. Credit for Math 21 and 22
or both may also be earned by passing the examination
offered by the Mathematics Department during
Freshman Orientation. Students regardless of whether
they have taken the advanced placement examination
may take this examination or not.
Modern Languages and Literature. Students receive four
semester hours of credit at the intermediate level I for
grades of 4, and eight hours of credit at the intermediate
level I & II for grades of 5 on the advanced placement
Information of General Interest 9
tests. Those who write the SAT II subject tests and score
600 to 699 receive four hours of credit; 700 and above
receive eight hours of credit. The maximum number of
credits given is eight. Those students receiving grades of
4 or higher on the French or Spanish literature examina-
tions will receive 4 credits for French or Spanish 151.
Music. Three semester hours of credit for MUS 80 are
given to those students who earn a grade of 3 or higher
on the Advanced Placement test in Music,
Listening/Literature of Music: Theory.
Physics. Five hours of credit are given for Physics 11,
Physics 12, for a grade of 5 on the Physics B examina-
tion or a grade of 4 on the mechanics section of the
Physics C examination. If a student receives credit for
Physics 11, four hours of credit will be given for Physics
21, Physics 22, for a grade of 4 on the electricity and
magnetism section of the Physics C examination. A test
is offered during Freshman Orientation.
Psychology. Four credit hours of PSYC 1 are granted to
students who earn a grade 4 or 5.
Statistics. Student s scoring a 4 or 5 will receive 4 cred-
its; for MATH 12 if enrolled in the College of Arts &
Sciences or the College of Engineering & Applied
Science, or 3 credits for ECO 145 if enrolled in the
College of Business & Economics.
International Baccalaureate. Students who earn the
international baccalaureate may be granted credit in
higher-level or advanced subjects with scores of 5 or bet-
ter or “B” or better. All students will have their
credentials evaluated on an individual basis for specific
course equivalency. Lehigh must receive the Official IB
transcript before credit will be assigned.
Estimate of Expense for Undergraduates
Principally three areas of income support the operating
expense of Lehigh University: tuition and fees, endow-
ment earnings, and gifts and grants. The university is
conscious that educational costs are significant and it
strives to maintain a program of high quality instruction
while recognizing that there are limitations on what fam-
ilies can afford to pay. Costs will vary somewhat from
student to student depending upon the various options
chosen.
Tuition, Room, and Board
There are three major plans that cover the major expense
associated with university attendance. These are as fol-
lows:
The Tuition Plan.
The university provides comprehensive academic and
student services under its tuition plan. The tuition sum
is inclusive of most athletic events, basic treatments in
the Health Center, libraries, and laboratory services. A
technology fee of $300 is charged to all full-time stu-
dents. An additional $430 fee is charged to all students
enrolled in the College of Engineering and Applied Sci-
ence or with a declared major in natural science. The
full-time tuition rate is charged to students enrolled in
twelve or more credit hours per semester. For students
enrolled in less than twelve credit hours, tuition is
charged on a per-credit-hour basis.
University Housing Plan.
A variety of living arrangements are available. The uni-
versity provides housing for approximately 2,400
students on campus in a wide selection of residence facil-
ities and approximately 900 students in fraternity and
sorority housing. The housing arrangements are grouped
within four basic categories, with rates associated with
the category level. First and second year students are
required to reside in university housing. Second year stu-
dents may choose residence hall or greek housing
options. Junior and senior students contracting for resi-
dence hall housing are required to submit a $400
advance deposit. This deposit is credited toward the
room charge for the respective semester. The deposit is
either full or partially refundable based upon a published
schedule.
The Board Plan.
Ten board plans are available. First-year residents are
required to participate in one of the Category I Meal
Plans. Upperclass students living in a residence hall are
required to participate in one of the Category I or II
Meal Plans. Students residing in a fraternity or sorority
are required to participate in their house meal plan and
have the option to choose any of the university plans
offered. Students residing in campus apartments or any
off-campus facilities have the option to choose any of the
plans offered.
Each board plan includes Dining Dollars. This pre-paid
declining balance account was designed for maximum
flexibility and convenience and can be used at most din-
ing locations on campus to further increase your
purchasing options.
Tuition and Fees
Tuition, Room, and Board charges are listed for the aca-
demic year (fall and spring semesters) with one-half
charged for each semester. Other Fees are typically
charged per occurrence.
Tuition, 2009-2010 $38,330
Technology Fee 300
University Housing
Category I (Dravo, Drinker, Richards,
McClintic-Marshall, Centennial I & II) $5,910
Category II (ROTC, UMOJA, All Greek Houses,
Warren Square, Hillside) 6,330
Category III (Taylor, Trembley Park Suite
Singles, Brodhead House ) 6,580
Category IV (Sayre Park Village, Campus
Square, Trembley Park Apartments ) 6,890
NOTE: The above University Housing rates are based on
multiple occupancy.
Board
The number of meals specified is per week.
Category IA
Carte Blance $ 4,710
Category I
19 meals including $100 Dining Dollars $ 4,290
14 meals including $200 Dining Dollars 4,290
12 meals including $300 Dining Dollars 4,290
225 Block Plan - any 225 meals per semester
including $100 Dining Dollars 4,290
Category II
10 meals including $200 Dining Dollars 3,780
150 Block Plan - any 150 meals per semester
including $300 Dining Dollars 3,780
10 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Category III
75 meals per semester including
$500 Dining Dollars 2,310
Category IV
50 meals per semester including
$500 Dining Dollars 1,800
Category V
The Dining Dollars -$600 Dining Dollars 600
Based upon the above charges, most first-year students are
normally billed the tuition rate and technology fee along
with the Category I or II room fee and a Category I meals
board plan. The total cost for the four areas would be
$48,830 to $49,250 for the 2009-10 academic year.
Other Fees
(applied to prevailing circumstances)
Tuition charge per credit for part-time
status or audit $1,600
Engineering and Science Fee per year
(for specified students) 430
Application fee (for undergraduate
admission consideration) 70
Late pre-registration (assigned to all
full-time students who do not select
their full class load during the designated
period each term) 100
Late registration 100
Late application for degree 40
Examination make-up
(after first scheduled make-up) 25
Late payment (after announced date) 200
Returned check fine 35
Key/lock change (lost or non-return),
room door, residence halls/sorority 25
Identification card (replacement) 15
The university reserves the right at any time to amend or
add charges and fees, as appropriate, to meet current
requirements. Fees applicable to the 2009-10 academic
year will be announced no later than February 2009.
Other Expenses
A student should plan to meet various other expenses.
These expenses include the purchase of books and sup-
plies from the Lehigh University Bookstore located in
Campus Square. Necessary purchases supporting one’s
academic program should average approximately $1,200
per year. The Bookstore carries basic goods for students
needs. A student should also plan an allowance to handle
personal and travel expenses.
Billing and Payments
An itemized statement of charges is mailed from the
Bursars Office approximately six weeks prior to the start
of each semester. Bills are addressed to the student and
mailed to the home address as recorded in the BANNER
Student System. Payments are due as follows: Fall semes-
ter by the first business day of August, Spring semester
by the first business day of January, and all Summer
Sessions 5 days prior to the start of classes. If registration
occurs after bills are issued, payment is still due prior to
the start of classes. Students can access their account on-
line 24/7 through the BANNER Student System.
Accounts not settled by the due date are subject to a
late-payment fee.
If the decision to suspend or expel a student is made in a
semester subsequent to the semester in which the inci-
dent occurred, the student is eligible to receive a 100%
tuition refund less any required financial aid adjustments
and less any other outstanding balance on the students
account for any courses that the student is unable to
complete as a result of the suspension/expulsion.
Refunds will not be distributed until all disciplinary pro-
cedures including the appeals process are complete.
The University may, in its sole discretion, place a hold on
the students academic records at the time of the incident,
which will limit access to transcripts and other education-
al records until the disciplinary process is complete.
Please note that financial aid is not guaranteed for stu-
dents who exceed 8 semesters of enrollment because of a
disciplinary suspension.
Refund Specifics
Credit balances resulting from an overpayment with a
bank card are eligible to be refunded as a credit transac-
tion to the bank card by contacting the Bursar’s Office.
Credit balances resulting from an overpayment with a
check drawn on a domestic bank require a minimum
two week waiting period before a refund check will be
issued.
Credit balances resulting from loans, grants, scholar-
ships, and other forms of financial aid are eligible for
refund after the 10
th
day of class.
All refund checks will be payable to the student unless
(a) the student has authorized in writing a parent or
guardian listed in the Banner Student System to receive
the refund, or (b) the check payment on the account was
clear that the payment was from an unrelated organiza-
tion or institution, such as a sponsoring corporation.
Refund checks are mailed to the student’s university post
office address or, if none, to the student’s “home address”
listed in the Banner Student System. Any exception to
this policy must be authorized in writing by the student.
Students receiving financial aid that drop below full time
status must have their financial aid package re-evaluated
by the Office of Financial Aid prior to the issuance of
any refund check.
Residence Hall Refunds
Residence hall rooms are rented on an annual basis only.
A student who signs a room contract is expected to
reside in and be financially responsible for residence hall
housing for both the fall and spring semesters of the spe-
cific academic year for which the contract was signed. A
student who forfeits a housing reservation and who
returns to the university at any time during the contract-
ed academic year is still obligated for housing charges if
vacancy in the residence hall facilities exists and without
regard to location. An advance deposit is required by ris-
ing juniors and seniors to hold a room. This deposit is
either full or partially refundable based upon specific cri-
teria and a published refund schedule.
Prior to registration, housing rental refunds are made in
full in the event a student does not register because of
illness or injury; is dropped from the university due to
academic reasons; attends a university-approved study
abroad or co-op program; graduates; or voluntarily with-
draws from the university. After registration, prorated
housing rental refunds are granted based on separation
from the university due to illness or injury. In the event
of voluntary withdrawal, a prorated refund is possible
Persons desiring a payment plan can elect participation in
the universitys educational payment plan which provides
for the payment of tuition, room, and board over four
months per semester. Deadlines to participate are July 1st
for Fall Semester and December 1st for Spring Semester.
The university also offers a plan under which enrolled
undergraduate students can pre-pay more than one year
of tuition. Complete information is available from the
Bursars Office.
Students attending the university under a provision with
a state board of assistance or with financial aid from
other outside agencies must provide complete informa-
tion to the Bursar’s Office if assistance is to be
recognized to avoid late payment fees.
Refunds of Charges
Tuition and Academic Fees
An undergraduate student in good standing who formal-
ly withdraws or reduces his or her course enrollment
below twelve credit hours before 60% of the semester
has been completed during the fall and spring semesters
will be eligible for a tuition refund. An undergraduate
student in good standing who formally withdraws or
reduces his or her course enrollment before 60% of a ses-
sion has been completed during the summer sessions will
be eligible for a tuition refund.
A graduate student in good standing who formally with-
draws or reduces his or her course enrollment before
60% of the semester has been completed during any
semester will be eligible for a tuition refund.
The tuition refund for a student who withdraws or drops
a course(s) is calculated on a daily basis. No refunds for
tuition can be made for courses or workshops with five
class sessions or less after the first day of class. Additional
penalties may apply to withdraw from special programs
or courses held at off-campus locations, such as Study
Abroad or Geology Field Camp.
The date used to calculate refunds is based on when a
properly authorized withdrawal or drop/add is received
by the Registrar’s Office.
Academic fees (such as Technology Fee, Engineering
and Science Fee, course associated fees, etc.) are gener-
ally non-refundable after the first day of classes.
In the event of a medical withdrawal or death of a stu-
dent, certified by the Dean of Students, tuition will be
refunded in proportion to the semester remaining.
Tuition Credit/Refund for a Disciplinary
Suspension or Expulsion
A student who is suspended from the University during
the semester in which the incident occurred is eligible for
a tuition credit that will be applied to the semester imme-
diately following the period of suspension. The amount
of tuition credited will be based upon the tuition refund
schedule for a voluntary withdrawal and the tuition rate
in effect during the semester in which the incident
occurred less any required financial aid adjustments and
any outstanding balance on the students account. The
date used to calculate the tuition credit will be the date of
the incident that resulted in the suspension. Tuition cred-
it not utilized in the semester immediately following the
period of suspension is forfeited.
A student who is expelled from the University forfeits all
payments for tuition and fees incurred for the semester
the incident occurred.
Information of General Interest 11
only with the provision that the lease can be transferred
to another student for whom no other university accom-
modations exist. Prorated refunds are based upon the
date the room key is returned to the Office of
Residential Services. Any student suspended or expelled
from the university will not be granted any housing
rental refund.
Refunds for Board Plans
Board plan refunds are made in full in the event a stu-
dent does not register and has not purchased any meals
from the plan.
After registration, a student who purchases meals on the
board plan but withdraws from the university will
receive a pro-rata board plan refund based on the num-
ber of unused weeks remaining on the plan.
Any student suspended or expelled from the university
will not be granted a board plan refund.
Board plans may be changed within the requirements of
the living area up to the tenth day of class each semester
at the Bursar’s Office with charges assessed per an estab-
lished pro-ration schedule.
After the tenth day of class, a student who wishes to
change a board plan must petition and receive approval
from the Office of Student Auxiliary Services. If the
change is approved, an adjustment will be processed on a
pro-rata basis to the meal portion of the plan charge as
of the week following the last meal purchased.
Adjustments to Financial Aid
The Office of Financial Aid is responsible for determin-
ing the appropriate redistribution of charges and refunds
when students receive any financial assistance. These
decisions are made on the basis of federal, state and insti-
tutional policies. Any refunds due to the Title IV
programs will be refunded in the following order:
Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loan
Subsidized Federal Stafford Loan
Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loan
Federal Direct Subsidized Stafford Loan
Federal Perkins Loan
Federal PLUS Loan
Direct PLUS Loan
Federal Pell Grant
Federal SEOG
Any other Title IV program
Financial Aid
The mission of the Office of Financial Aid is to reduce
the financial barriers to a Lehigh education for those
families whose resources alone would make it impossible
to meet the cost of attendance. The university is deeply
committed to providing need-based financial aid.
Lehigh expects each family to make every effort to pay
tuition and other educational expenses. Our aid program
is designed to measure the difference between our costs
and the amount of money your family can be expected
to contribute towards those costs. That difference is
called financial need” and represents financial aid “eligi-
bility.” The majority of Lehighs funds are awarded on
the basis of financial need. Students must file on time
and meet academic progress requirements to be eligible
for consideration. Our merit-based aid program is
explained below.
12 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
The basic components of financial aid consist of gift aid
(grants and scholarships) and self help (employment and
loan assistance). Gift aid is generally not repayable. The
majority are awarded on the basis of need” and are
renewable on the basis of both continuing “need and
satisfactory academic progress criteria. Employment pro-
vides money for books and personal expenses, and is
paid through bi-weekly payroll checks based on hours
worked. Loans are repayable funds from one or more
sources, repayable after the student ceases to be enrolled
on at least a half-time basis.
Additional sources of aid include, but are not limited to:
state agencies, employers, and various clubs, churches,
religious and fraternal organizations, and foundations.
High school guidance counselors are able to provide
information about local aid programs. There are also
database scholarship search organizations that can be
accessed via the World Wide Web. Some examples are
www.fastweb.com, www.collegeboard.com, www.colle-
genet.com and www.gocollege.com. (Caution: there are
many scam operations that promise great things if you
send them a check. It is better to limit your efforts to the
proven sites referenced above. ) You are expected to take
maximum advantage of any outside financial assistance
for which you may qualify, including Federal Grant and
state grant programs to enable Lehigh to spread its own
funds further and to limit student borrowing.
The financial aid office website carries complete infor-
mation: www.lehigh.edu/financialaid
Application Procedures for 2010-2011
All students are required to file both the Free
Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA online
www.fafsa.ed.gov) and College Scholarship Service CSS
PROFILE (online www.collegeboard.com). Additional
forms, such as tax returns (2009 for the 2010-11 aca-
demic year) business supplements for self employed and
Non Custodial Parent Statements for those who are
divorced or separated should be sent directly to the
Office of Financial Aid. The financial aid website:
www.lehigh.edu/financialaid details the timeline for all
applicants (early decision, transfer and continuing) and
provides links for all forms.
International Candidates
International students are eligible for university-funded
financial aid. Opportunities are limited. Two forms are
required: the International Student Financial Aid Appli-
cation and the Certificate of Finances. The forms can be
found on the Admissions website under Applying to
Lehigh.” Students not funded as entering first year stu-
dents are generally not considered eligible in future
semesters.
Renewal of Aid
It is necessary to reapply for financial aid for each year of
study and is limited to four years, for a four year pro-
gram. Extensions beyond that time period require
petitions to the Committee on Undergraduate Financial
Aid. Applications and filing instructions are available in
December in the Office of Financial Aid, or as otherwise
posted. In general, renewal requires on time filing, con-
tinued financial need and satisfactory academic progress.
Some awards carry specific GPA requirements which are
outlined on your award notification.
To receive any type of aid, you must be making satisfac-
tory academic progress. The written university policy on
Army ROTC Leadership Awards
In certain instances, the university may supplement an
Army ROTC scholarship with a leadership award that
can range from $3,000 up to the cost of room and
board. These are highly competitive and require a 2.5
average for renewal.
Merit Scholarships
Lehigh is a collegiate sponsor of the National Merit Schol-
arship program. Scholarships ranging from $1,000 to
$2,000 per year may be awarded to Merit finalists select-
ing Lehigh as their first-choice college, and who are not
also receiving another form of National Merit scholarship.
Rodale Scholarship in Journalism
Qualified students may receive a $2,500 scholarship
(which may be renewed for three additional years);
opportunities to intern at Rodale Press or other promi-
nent media; and one-on-one instruction with Lehigh
faculty.
Athletic Awards
Alumni Student Grants are awarded on the basis of
financial need and exceptional athletic talent as evaluated
by the Department of Intercollegiate Athletics. Grants
are supported by annual alumni contributions. Alumni
Student Grants replace the loan and employment por-
tion of a financial aid package. Lehigh also awards
NCAA grants in the sports of wrestling and mens and
womens basketball and a limited number of full or half
tuition awards in other sports.
Loan-Cancellation Awards
This is a unique Lehigh award that may be used as an
incentive if your academic average is not sufficiently com-
petitive for scholarship consideration. Limited to $4000, a
Loan-Cancellation begins as a loan, with the same terms as
our regular University Tuition Loan. This form of aid has
the potential of being converted to a grant if the following
conditions are met: 1) the required grade point average for
the award period as shown on the award notification is
achieved; 2) 12 or more credits have been passed for each
award term; courses above the 12 credits may be repeated
courses; 3) all outstanding X or N grades must be removed
prior to the end of the following academic period. It is the
responsibility of the student to notify the Office of Finan-
cial Aid when any outstanding courses have been
completed. If not canceled, the loan is repayable according
to the terms for university tuition loans.
Presidents Scholars Program
This program provides an opportunity to receive free
tuition for a period of up to 12 months immediately fol-
lowing the awarding of the baccalaureate degree. You
may be declared a Presidents Scholar if, upon comple-
tion of 90 Lehigh credit hours, you have a cumulative
GPA of 3.75; or, if upon graduation, you are accorded
Highest Honors. The Registrar is responsible for deter-
mining eligibility. For further eligibility requirement
information please go to the Registrar’s Office Web page
at lehigh.edu.
Availability of Jobs
If you are offered work-study as part of your aid pack-
age, the Office of Financial Aid will provide you with
the necessary forms and orientation to student employ-
ment. Jobs are available throughout the university and
are funded through federal and university sources. Pay
rates range from the federal minimum wage to $10.00
satisfactory academic progress is available in the Office of
Financial Aid. Generally speaking, it includes 1) remain-
ing in good standing (based on your GPA), 2) advancing
a minimum of 24 new credits per academic year (mini-
mally, 12 credits per semester) and, 3) keeping pace with
your class, progressing from freshman to sophomore, etc.
This is dependent upon your academic program.
Recipients of Lehigh grants and scholarships are expected
to achieve at least a 2.00 GPA each semester (or higher as
noted on the financial aid notification). Students on aca-
demic or disciplinary probation are not normally eligible
for university grant aid during any period of the proba-
tion. Students not maintaining satisfactory progress, as
defined by Lehigh or the appropriate governmental
agency, may be ineligible for all forms of federal aid,
including loans and employment. Appeals, based on
extenuating circumstances, may be submitted to the
Committee on Undergraduate Financial Aid using forms
provided by the Office of Financial Aid.
Sources of University Aid
Several forms of university-funded aid, based on need
and merit, are available.
Lehigh University Grants
Funds budgeted from general income to provide need-
based, non-repayable assistance. Lehigh University
Grants are also used as a ‘placeholder until we are noti-
fied of the amounts we are able to award for each of the
endowed funds.
Sponsored Scholarships
Individuals, foundations, and corporations provide these
funds through annual contributions to the university.
Lehigh has 60 such sponsored funds. Lehigh University
grants are also used as a placeholder” until we are noti-
fied of the amounts we are able to award for each of the
endowed funds.
Endowed Scholarships
Income from invested gifts to the university make these
scholarships possible. The university has over 800 such
funds, half of which are for general, unrestricted use.
Curriculum, geographic, outside interests, etc. restrict
most of the others.
Lehigh University Academic Merit Awards
The equivalent of seven full tuition awards (awarded as
one half or full tuition) will be awarded to entering
freshmen. Selections are made by the Office of Admis-
sions based on academic excellence, extra curricular and
leadership activities. Awards are renewable for four years
of undergraduate study and require a 3.0 average and
satisfactory progress toward a Lehigh degree.
Dean’s Scholarships
Approximately 70 scholarships, in an annual amount of
$10,000 will be awarded to entering freshmen. Selec-
tions are made by the Office of Admissions based on
academic excellence and significant extra-curricular and
leadership activities. Awards are renewable over four
years of undergraduate study, and require a 3.00 average
and satisfactory progress toward a Lehigh degree.
Baker Gifted Arts Scholarships
Awards are given to students from Northeast Pennsylva-
nia and are valued at $3,000 per year, renewable over
four years. Selections are made by the faculties of the
Music and Theatre departments, and are based on taped
performances and letters of recommendation.
Information of General Interest 13
per hour. You are paid on a bi-weekly basis, as you work
and submit timesheets. Your work-study earnings are not
deducted from your billed expenses.
The Job Locator Development Program is designed to
assist you if you do not qualify under the Federal Work-
Study program to find employment off-campus or with a
number of incubator companies located on the
Mountaintop Campus. This program is coordinated
through the Office of Career Services.
Aid from the Government
Lehigh University is an eligible participant in federally
funded student aid programs. Campus-based programs,
where the university makes the awards based on the dol-
lars available, include:
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants
Federal Perkins Loans
Academic Competitiveness Grant
SMART Grant
Federal Work-Study
Direct entitlement programs (where the government
directly, or through commercial lenders for loan pro-
grams, provides the necessary funds) include:
Federal Pell Grants
Federal Stafford Loans
Federal Unsubsidized Stafford Loans
Parent Loan for Undergraduate Students (PLUS)
Alternative Educational Loan Programs
The Office of Financial Aid can provide a list of pro-
grams with current interest rates and terms and
conditions of repayment. It is the families’ decision and
responsibility to research loan options.
Army ROTC Scholarships
The U.S. Army awards tuition scholarships supplement-
ed with $480 toward course-related books and a $250
per month stipend. Recipients incur an obligation to
serve on active duty as commissioned officers. Contact
the Department of Military Science for details.
Information for all financial aid
applicants
1. Confirm that the correct Lehigh Identification
Number (LIN) is listed on all forms.
2. Keep copies of all forms filed for your records.
Submit the appropriate state grant application, especially
if a resident of Ohio, Massachusetts, Connecticut,
Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware,
Vermont, or West Virginia - states from which Lehigh
students have brought scholarships. Be guided by the
specific instructions. The FAFSA will be the basic form
for state grant consideration, although some states do
require a supplemental application. Students should be
sure to meet all filing deadlines to be eligible for assis-
tance.
Student Rights
Students have the right to know
the cost of attendance;
the refund policy for students who withdraw;
the financial assistance available from federal, state
and institutional sources;
procedures and deadlines for submitting applications
for financial aid;
14 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
how financial aid recipients are selected;
how eligibility was determined, including all resources
the aid office considered available to the student;
how and when funds will be disbursed;
an explanation of each type of award received;
for any student loan received: the interest rate, total
amount to be repaid, when repayment begins, the
length of the repayment period, and the cancellation
or deferment provisions of the loan;
for any Federal Work-Study or university-funded job:
a description of the job, the hours to be worked, the
rate of pay, and how and when the student will be
paid;
the criteria used to determine satisfactory academic
progress for financial aid purposes; and
how to appeal a decision by the Office of Financial
Aid concerning any aid award.
Student Responsibilities
It is the student’s responsibility to:
read directions thoroughly, complete all application
forms accurately, and to comply with any deadlines;
provide any supplemental information or documenta-
tion required by the Office of Financial Aid or other
agency if applicable;
read, understand, and keep copies of any forms the
student is required to sign;
repay any student loans received;
attend an entrance interview and an exit interview if
federal, state or university loans are received while in
attendance at Lehigh;
notify the Office of Financial Aid of any change in
enrollment status or financial status (including any
scholarships or grants received from outside sources);
changes of address and enrollment status must also be
reported to lender(s) for any loan(s);
satisfactorily perform the work agreed upon in a
Federal Work-Study or university-funded work pro-
gram; and
know and comply with all requirements for continua-
tion of financial aid, including satisfactory academic
progress requirements.
For additional information write to the Office of
Financial Aid, Lehigh University, 218 W. Packer Avenue,
Bethlehem, PA 18015; telephone (610) 758-3181; FAX
(610) 758-6211, email [email protected] or visit our
website www.lehigh.edu/financialaid.
Campus Life
Approximately 70 percent of all undergraduate men and
women live on campus. Campus living facilities include
traditional residence halls, apartments, suites in a multi-
story building, or residence in fraternity or sorority
houses. Physical facilities are also described in Section
VI.
Residence Halls
The offices of Residence Life and Residential Services at
Lehigh University are committed to providing quality
housing and educational services for residence hall stu-
dents. Lehigh firmly believes that living in a residence
hall allows students to become members of a positive
community, in which they can live and learn with indi-
viduals from diverse backgrounds and experiences.
Efforts are made to integrate academic and out-of-the-
class learning in order to better enable students to
develop balanced and realistic approaches as they prepare
for life after graduation.
Approximately half of all Lehigh undergraduates live in
residence halls. The university has twelve residence hall
complexes for undergraduate men and women.
Residence halls offer traditional style living (in buildings
with corridors), and suite/apartment-style living. A wide
variety of affiliated housing include: Global Citizenship
House, ROTC, Substance Free, Green House
(Environmental), UMOJA House, Healthy Living,
Musical Enrichment House, and the Technology in
Society House.
To help facilitate and maximize the residential experi-
ence, approximately one hundred staff members of the
Office of Residence Life live in the residence halls. On
every hall there is a student staff member, a Gryphon,
who provides assistance with personal and academic mat-
ters, serves as a campus resource, mediates roommate
conflicts, and provides educational, and social programs.
In addition to student staff, six full-time master’s degree
level professionals, Residence Life Coordinators, live and
work in the residence halls, and oversee the daily opera-
tions for their assigned areas on campus.
All residence halls include House Councils that are part
of the larger Residence Hall Association. Participation in
House Councils provide students opportunities to devel-
op leadership skills. House Councils are governed by the
Residence Hall Association, which is a vital and active
organization whose primary focus is to help fund and
provide residence hall programs, assess student feedback
and develop service-oriented programs.
All First and Second year students are required to live on
campus unless they petition and are approved for exemp-
tion. Due to this requirement, housing is limited and
not guaranteed for Junior and Senior students.
When a First Year student candidate accepts an offer of
admission, the candidate is provided with a Lehigh
Identification Number that will provide internet access
to the Campus Portal and the Residence Hall Room and
Board Application/Contract. Priority for assignment is
based on the date the candidate accepts admission. First
Year students are informed of their room assignment and
other information in early July.
Second Year students have the option of becoming a
member of a Greek Organization and residing in a
Fraternity or Sorority or they may participate in a Room
Selection Process to choose residence hall housing.
Housing that is available for Junior and Senior students
is distributed through a Residence Hall Housing Lottery
system. Students who are not given housing through this
process may apply to a waiting list to receive housing at
a later date, should it become available.
Any questions in regards to housing should be directed
to the Office of Residential Services by calling 610-758-
3500 or sending email to [email protected].
Fraternities and Sororities
The university has a long tradition of Greek life. The
continued strength of this system is due in part to the
efforts of the Interfraternity Council, Panhellenic
Council, the Greek Alumni Council, the Office of
Residential Services and the Office of the Dean of
Information of General Interest 15
Students to improve the quality of fraternity and sorority
life through membership, leadership, social, educational,
housing, and financial management training.
Greek life is an attractive alternative among the residence
options at Lehigh. Each fraternity or sorority is like a
close-knit community. These groups determine their
own goals; organize their own houses and business affairs
with the assistance of the Office of Residential Services;
conduct their own social, philanthropic, and athletic
activities; assist with planning their own meals; and
select their own membership. Because they are largely
self-governing, these organizations offer numerous
opportunities for student involvement and leadership.
The twenty-one fraternities and nine sororities form a
larger Greek community comprising approximately 35
percent of the undergraduate population at Lehigh.
Through the Interfraternity Council (IFC) and the
Panhellenic Council, they determine policies and organ-
ize social, philanthropic, and educational activities for
the Greek community as a whole.
There are nine sorority chapters at Lehigh, eight of
which are located on the Asa Packer Campus and one
which is non-residential. The sororities are Alpha Chi
Omega, Alpha Gamma Delta, Alpha Omicron Pi, Alpha
Phi, Delta Gamma, Gamma Phi Beta, Kappa Alpha
Theta, Pi Beta Phi and Lambda Theta Alpha.
Seventeen of the fraternities are located on the Asa
Packer Campus and four are non-residential. The frater-
nities are Alpha Tau Omega, Chi Phi, Chi Psi, Delta
Chi, Delta Phi, Delta Tau Delta, Delta Upsilon, Kappa
Alpha, Kappa Alpha Psi, Kappa Sigma, Lambda Chi
Alpha, Lambda Sigma Upsilon, Phi Gamma Delta, Phi
Kappa Theta, Phi Sigma Kappa, Pi Kappa Alpha, Psi
Upsilon, Sigma Chi, Sigma Phi Epsilon, Theta Chi, and
Theta Xi.
Religious Activities
The Religious Program is under the general supervision
of the university chaplain. The chaplain participates in
the ceremonial life of the University and conducts spe-
cial university worship services throughout the year. All
worship services are interdenominational, with some
being inter-religious. Roman Catholic masses are held
regularly. The Newman Hall can be contacted for a
schedule of services.
Lehigh University is non-denominational. Packer
Memorial Church, dedicated in 1887 in honor of the
Universitys Founder, Asa Packer, continues to be the
center for campus worship services.
The University Chaplain works with representatives of
campus religious groups of all faiths and assists students
in planning religious life programming. The chaplains
office sponsors an Oxfam Fast in November, organized
the original Community Service Desk that helps coordi-
nate volunteer services on campus, and creates
opportunities for discussion of moral and spiritual issues
through the Chaplains Forum. In addition to providing
pastoral counseling, supporting religious groups, and
helping bring speakers to campus, the chaplain seeks to
provide leadership to the university on religious and eth-
ical issues.
Over fifteen religious groups on campus provide oppor-
tunities for religious fellowship. The groups include the
Newman Association for Roman Catholic students
under the guidance of a resident priest; the Jewish
Student Center, which sponsors various activities for
Jewish students; and organizations for Hindu and
Muslim students. A variety of Protestant Christian
organizations are available to students, including the
Lehigh Christian Fellowship and the Fellowship of
Christian Athletes.
The chaplains office makes information about religious
life available to all students through the Chaplains web
page and can be contacted at any time for information
about worship opportunities and religious activities
either on campus or in the local Bethlehem community.
Student Organizations
Lehigh offers a wide variety of extracurricular activities
and student organizations. The student-run campus
newspaper keeps the campus informed while the stu-
dent- run campus radio station and the many drama and
musical organizations entertain. Additionally, the Lehigh
University Student Senate recognizes over 150 student
clubs ranging from academic organizations and cultural
groups to competitive club sports and political organiza-
tions. Student club activities are open to everyone.
Students are invited to view a complete list of campus
organizations by going to the following UR
www.lehigh.edu/~instuact or by visiting the Lehigh
University homepage and selecting the link to clubs and
organizations.
Lehigh University Theatre
In Spring, 1997, the department of theatre moved to the
Zoellner Arts Center, Lehighs impressive performing arts
facility. Three theaters, scene and costume shops, a dance
studio, music practice rooms, classrooms and more
enhance the department’s curricular activities. The
department of theatres annual production program
includes four productions in the three hundred-seat
Diamond Theater and multiple lab productions in the
one-hundred seat Black Box Theater. The plays range
from classics to world premieres and recent mainstage
seasons have included: A Doll’s House, The Clean House,
Wintertime, and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead.
Shows directed and produced by students as class proj-
ects or independent work occur regularly in the Black
Box Theater. Recent lab theatre productions have includ-
ed: The House of Yes, Last Train to Nibroc, and the
One-Act
3
. Many events are sponsored by the Mustard
and Cheese Drama Society, the country’s second oldest
collegiate drama club.
Auditions and production crews are open to all members
of the university community. Production opportunities
exist in performance, choreography, set and costume
construction, properties management, lighting, sound,
house management and publicity. Advanced students
have opportunities to direct or design, under faculty
supervision.
Outstanding work in the mainstage or lab theatre sea-
sons may be recognized with Williams Prizes and theatre
department prizes in acting, directing, design, and tech-
nical production.
Professional guest artists - directors, playwrights, design-
ers, and actors - frequently visit the Lehigh campus to
work on mainstage productions, teach classes, and con-
duct seminars and workshops for all interested students.
The department also sponsors artists-in-residence, guest
lecturers, workshops, and touring performances.
16 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Musical Organizations
The music department offers students an array of ensem-
bles in which to perform and develop leadership skills.
The choruses, bands, orchestra, and ensembles are con-
ducted by members of the faculty and managed by
elected student leaders. Nearly all performances, except
Christmas Vespers, are held in Baker Hall in the Zoellner
Arts Center.
Students earn one credit per semester for each ensemble
or lesson course in which they are registered.
The Lehigh University Philharmonic Orchestra is a
body of 60-70 players from diverse backgrounds.
Though primarily a student orchestra, faculty and com-
munity members also participate, creating an ensemble
that contains unique intersections between students of
all majors and professionals, campus and community.
Students will have a chance to bring the great works of
orchestra repertoire to life in four concerts a year in
Baker Hall, Zoellner Arts Center. Membership is by
audition.
The Jazz Ensemble, Bill Warfield, director, performs
contemporary literature as well as the music of the more
traditional bands such as Basie, Ellington, Goodman and
Herman. In addition to performances on campus each
semester, other concerts take place in New York City and
the surrounding areas. Membership is by audition.
The Jazz Band, directed by Bill Warfield consists of stu-
dent, faculty, and community musicians performing
contemporary and traditional big band literature.
Concerts are performed in the fall and spring at Lehigh
as well as in the surrounding communities. Membership
is by audition or invitation.
The Jazz Combo is an advanced combo (chamber
group) for the most experienced improvisers under the
direction of Dave Riekenberg. The group performs sever-
al times each semester on and off campus. Membership
is by invitation only. Other combos are formed to
accommodate student interests.
The Marching 97 meets during the fall semester and
plays at each Lehigh home game, as well as several away
games. Made up of students from all of the colleges at
Lehigh, the band is a student-run organization dedicated
to building a positive Lehigh spirit at games and off the
field. Band camp is held three days during the week
prior to the start of classes. No audition is required.
The Symphonic Band meets and performs only in the
spring semester of each year. The ensemble consists of
students, faculty and staff who are interested in playing
music, and no audition is necessary.
The Wind Ensemble under the direction of David B.
Diggs, is a select group of students dedicated to perform-
ing music for woodwinds, brass and percussion. These
students represent many diverse majors. In 1999 The
Wind Ensemble was honored by Downbeat Magazine,
receiving the award for the most outstanding college
classical symphonic band.
The Lehigh University Choir, directed by Steven
Sametz, is an active force in campus life. The 60 mixed
voices of the Choir, drawn from all majors of the
University, are auditioned at the beginning of the aca-
demic year. They give four major concerts on campus
and tour internationally. The Choir frequently performs
with orchestra and regularly performs new music,
including many works written especially for them. They
have been heard five times on National Public Radio.
The Choir has toured to Austria, China, France,
Germany, Korea, Portugal, Russia, Thailand, Taiwan,
and has performed in Avery Fisher Hall at New Yorks
Lincoln Center.
The Lehigh University Choral Union, composed of stu-
dents, faculty, staff, and Lehigh Valley community
members under the direction of Steven Sametz, performs
three times a year with internationally known soloists
and a full symphony orchestra. The 200 singers of the
Choral Union bring major works such as Beethovens
Ninth Symphony, Mahler’s Second Symphony, and the
Brahms Requiem to a broad audience.
The Lehigh University Glee Club The recently revived
Glee Club sings traditional and new music for male
voices under the direction of Steven Sametz.
Enthusiastically welcomed by alumni and the university
community, the Glee Club has thrilled audiences on
campus, on tour in China, and at Lincoln Center, where
they performed with the University Choir.
Dolce The Lehigh Universitys Womens Ensemble
begins a new tradition of womens music on campus.
Under the direction of Debra Field, this group sings a
variety of music written especially for female voices as
well as music adapted for the group. Members of Dolce
also sing with the University Choir.
ArtsLehigh
ArtsLehigh is an all-university program serving students,
faculty, staff, administration and the local community.
ArtsLehighs mission is to facilitate and deepen engage-
ment in the arts among students, faculty, staff and the
community. Programs for students include: ArtsAlive
which is an orientation to the arts offered for Freshmen
and transfer students; grants which provide funding for
student initiated projects and activities in the creative
and performing arts. Programs for faculty and staff
include collaborative grants, workshops, faculty colloquia
and facilitation services to encourage out of classroom
experiences as well as interdisciplinary approaches to the
arts. ArtsLehigh also promotes an Artist in Residence pro-
gram which allows students, faculty, staff, and the
community to work creatively with leading artistic prac-
titioners.
Volunteer and Community Services
Lehighs Community Service Office, located in the
Ulrich Student Center, is a place where students, faculty,
staff, and student organizations interested in volunteer-
ing in the community can get information. The Office is
staffed by students who serve as Community Service
Assistants, a Graduate Assistant, an Administrative
Coordinator and the Director of Community Service.
Students are involved in a wide range of service pro-
grams. Some of the projects include tutoring and
mentoring programs with local youth through opportu-
nities such as the America Reads and America Counts
program. Many students are also active in local hospitals,
with environmental groups, senior citizen centers, and
shelters. In addition to the work with outside agencies,
the Community Service Office has its own major pro-
grams that aim to meet the needs of the South
Bethlehem community, such as Lehighs Move Out
Collection Drive, Parents Night Out, Spring Fling,
Spooktacular, Wonderful World of Sports and Livin La
Vida Lehigh. The Office also provides students with
week-long service initiatives over break giving students
Information of General Interest 17
the opportunity to travel around the country to serve in
homeless shelters, on environmental projects, Habitat for
Humanity and with youth programs.
Part of the Lehigh experience is getting involved. If you
are interested in making a difference in the greater
Lehigh Valley area, contact the Community Service
Office at (610) 758-4583 or check out our web site at
www.lehigh.edu/service.
Guest Speakers
Students have the opportunity to hear a wide variety of
notable speakers. Among those to visit the campus have
been former Attorney General Janet Reno; writer Salman
Rushdie; poet and writer Maya Angelou; author Kurt
Vonnegut; former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir
Bhutto; U.S. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia; Lee
Iacocca; General Colin Powell; South Africas Bishop
Desmond Tutu; Nobel Peace Prize recipient Shirin
Ebadi; Titanic discoverer Robert Ballard; and novelist
John Irving. Thomas Armstrong, director of the
Whitney Museum, spoke with students during a week-
long residency. An Engineering Expo with speakers
representing many prominent industries featured Peter
Bridenbaugh, former vice president of science and tech-
nology, Alcoa. From art to engineering, the campus stays
in touch with current issues, trends, and movements
through its many and varied speaker series.
Speakers are invited by various committees and academic
departments. Several of the committees, including the
Visiting Lecturers Committee, welcome participation by
students as well as faculty and staff. Major lectureships
include the Cohen Lecture, the Connell Lecture (on reli-
gion), the Distinguished Lecture Series: Leaders of
Practice (Education Department), and The Kenner
Lecture on Tolerance. Lectures are also presented by the
Humanities Center and the Friends of the Library.
Athletic Opportunities
Students can participate in many intercollegiate, recre-
ation, and intramural athletic programs.
NCAA Division I intercollegiate varsity sports include
the following. FALL: football, mens and womens cross-
country, mens and womens soccer, womens field
hockey, and womens volleyball. WINTER: mens and
womens basketball, wrestling, mens and womens indoor
track and field, and mens and womens swimming and
diving. SPRING: baseball, mens and womens tennis,
mens and womens golf, mens and womens outdoor
track and field, mens and womens lacrosse, womens
softball and womens rowing.
Athletic facilities are located in Taylor Gymnasium and
Grace Hall on the Asa Packer campus, and on the
Murray H. Goodman campus, which is located one and
one- half miles south of the main campus. The 500-acre
Goodman athletic complex includes Stabler Arena,
which seats 5,600 and hosts all Lehigh basketball games
and tournament wrestling matches. The campus also
contains Goodman Stadium, a 16,000-seat football sta-
dium, and the Philip Rauch Field House, which includes
a one-eighth-mile track and indoor tennis and basketball
courts. The four-court Lewis Indoor Tennis Center was
completed in 1994. A dual field complex, Ronald J.
Ulrich Sports Complex, features both artificial turf and
natural grass fields for lacrosse, soccer and field hockey.
Other facilities on the campus include a championship
cross-country course, baseball and softball fields, outdoor
tennis courts, the John C. Whitehead Football Practice
Complex, the A. Haigh Cundey Varsity House, numer-
ous practice fields, an all-weather, nine-lane, outdoor
400-meter track, and a golf clubhouse and driving range.
Lehigh is affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic
Association (NCAA), the Patriot League and the Eastern
Intercollegiate Wrestling Association (EIWA). Lehigh fre-
quently hosts collegiate championship events in mens
and womens sports and is the summer training camp
facility of the Philadelphia Eagles of the National
Football League.
Intramural/Club Sports
The Department of Intramural and Club Sports super-
vises some 10 intramural and 30 club sports. The aim is
to insure the health and physical development of stu-
dents while participating in various levels of
competition. ALL PARTICIPANTS ARE RESPONSI-
BLE TO SUPPLY THEIR OWN APPROPRIATE
INSURANCE COVERAGE.
Through its program of intramural sports, the university
endeavors to maintain among its students a high degree
of physical fitness, to establish habits of regular and
healthful exercise, to foster the development of self-con-
fidence, good sportsmanship, and a spirit of cooperation,
and to provide each student with ample opportunity for
acquiring an adequate degree of skill in sports of the type
in which participation can be continued after gradua-
tion.
Club sports are oriented toward mutual interest and
physical activity. The underlying purpose of any club is
to join together those members of the student popula-
tion that share a common activity interest. Club
competition can range from a club varsity status (Mens
Crew or Ice Hockey) to equestrian, cycling, cheerlead-
ing, skiing, rugby or water polo.
The Student Code of Conduct
Intellectual honesty and mutual respect are not acciden-
tal values in a university. They are, for students and
professors alike, a presupposition of the pursuit of truth,
which brings universities into existence. It is essential
that an academic community uphold these values. The
student code of conduct and the student conduct system
are mechanisms by which the university endeavors to
develop in all students a sense of responsibility to the
Lehigh University community.
The Lehigh University Student handbook
(http://www.lehigh.edu/~indost/dos/hbook.html) con-
tains information relevant for the student members of
our community. All students have an obligation to read
and be familiar with the Student Handbook, the Code
of Conduct, and the other policies contained therein.
18 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
In Bethlehem, An Educational
Tradition
Lehigh University shares in the historical heritage of
Bethlehem, even though, having been founded in 1865,
it is a relative newcomer. The fact that Lehigh was estab-
lished in Bethlehem reflects the tradition of education
established by the community’s first settlers thirty years
before the founding of the nation.
The first Moravians were among the many German reli-
gious sects that came to the New World, and especially
to Pennsylvania, during the early 1700s. But unlike
William Penn, who established his sylvania as a new land
where he might hold his Quaker beliefs away from
England’s oppression, the Moravians came as missionar-
ies with the intent of converting the Indians to
Christianity. For this purpose they settled the Lehigh
Valley.
The early Moravians were industrious. Their first build-
ing, the Gemein Haus (community house) was
completed in 1741. This building stands today, one of
thirty-nine remarkably preserved pre-Revolutionary War
buildings constructed by the Moravian settlers and in
continuous use ever since by the Moravian community.
Many of these buildings are located on Church St., west
of the City Center; industrial buildings are located in the
18th Century Industrial Area in the Monocacy Creek
valley west of the business district.
The leader of the Moravians was Count Nicholas von
Zinzendorf of Dresden. He arrived in the settlement in
time for their observance of Christmas Eve in 1741 and
gave the settlement the name Bethlehem—“house of
bread”.
The settlers built high-quality structures of stone,
demonstrating principles of engineering that were not
generally used elsewhere. They were interested in music,
and established the first symphony orchestra in America.
In 1748, the settlement had a fourteen-man orchestra.
The community’s first organ was built in 1757 by John
Gottlob Klemm. The musical tradition, including the
trombone choir, continues today, perhaps most visibly in
the Bach Choir of Bethlehem, whose yearly Bach Festival
is held in the universitys Packer Memorial Church. In
1985, the 300th anniversary of the birth of Johann
Sebastian Bach was observed.
Zinzendorf envisioned Bethlehem as the center for man-
ufacturing; outlying Moravian settlements, such as
Nazareth, Pa., would be primarily devoted to agriculture.
On October 15, 1742, a large barn was “raised with the
help of most of the residents. Three months later a grist
mill at the community spring produced the first flour. In
1758, the Sun Inn was built along Main St., a haven for
travelers. Reconstruction of the picturesque inn was
completed in 1982, and it now operates as a community
center and restaurant.
Zinzendorfs determination that Bethlehem would be a
major industrial center was assisted by the completion in
1755 of the water works, the first public utility in the
New World.
The Moravian dedication to education was an extension
of the philosophy of John Amos Comenius, who had
written, “Everyone ought to receive a universal educa-
tion.” The Moravian educational institutions that
continue today, including Moravian Academy and
Moravian College, stem from this tradition.
The Moravians, although avowedly opposed to war,
found their community pressed into service as a hospital
when Washingtons troops bivouacked at Valley Forge
during the winter of 1777-78. Washington came to the
community once, and many other Continental Army
officers were visitors.
The Sun Inn was also used as a hospital during the war;
among its patients was an aristocratic renegade from
France, Marie Joseph Paul Ives Gilbert Motier, the
Marquis de la Fayette. Lafayette had come to assist the
Continental Army aboard his own ship, the Victory.”
Fifty years later a college in Easton was named in his
honor and it became Lehighs traditional football rival.
The first bridge across the Lehigh River was built in
1794. It was replaced in 1816, but the latter was
destroyed by a flood in 1841. In 1759, the turnpike (toll
road) over South Mountain, generally along the route of
the present Wyandotte St. hill, was opened. The present
Hill-to-Hill Bridge was built some fifty years ago.
“Black gold.” During the late 18th century, anthracite
was found in the mountains north of the Lehigh Valley.
In 1818, the Lehigh Coal Co. and the Lehigh
Navigation Co. were formed, one to mine the anthracite
on the upper Lehigh River, the other to transport it
down river to metropolitan markets.
The Lehigh River was difficult to navigate.
Consequently, in 1829 the Lehigh Canal was completed
from Mauch Chunk (now Jim Thorpe), through
Bethlehem to Easton, where it connected with the
Delaware Canal. During the 1840s, iron mines were
opened in the area, and several blast furnaces, fueled by
coal, were in operation. Zinc ore, was found in neigh-
boring Upper Saucon Township. In the 1850s Asa
Packer built the Lehigh Valley Railroad. These origins
eventually led to the heavy industry that continues in the
Lehigh Valley today.
Information of General Interest 19
When Asa Packer founded Lehigh University in 1865,
one of his objectives was to make possible broadly based
education for young people of the region, combining the
technical skills needed to run the flourishing industry of
the Lehigh Valley with a liberal education.
In addition to its role as a steel-making center,
Bethlehem today is a major tourist attraction. The
Moravian community sets up an elaborate nativity scene
and the entire city is decorated with lighting during the
holiday period. The Moravian tradition of a single can-
dle (now electric) in each window is widely observed.
Atop South Mountain is a steel tower known as the Star
of Bethlehem. During the holiday period, the star’s hun-
dreds of bulbs create a 95-foot-high star that can be seen
for many miles. The star was the gift to the community
of Marion Brown Grace, wife of Eugene Gifford Grace,
the steel magnate and president of the university board
of trustees.
The community of Bethlehem has a population of
approximately 78,000 persons with segments from a
variety of nations who retain traditions of their country
of origin.
There are five principal independent colleges in the
Lehigh Valley besides Lehigh. They are Lafayette,
DeSales University, Moravian, Muhlenberg, and Cedar
Crest. A cooperative program is maintained that allows
cross-registration for courses as well as shared cultural
events. There are also two community colleges in the
area.
In August 1984, Bethlehem held its first Musikfest, a
10-day annual festival that features a variety of musical
performances and ethnic foods. An instant success,
Musikfest was the brainchild of Jeffrey A. Parks, a lawyer
and 1970 Lehigh graduate.
Library and Technology
Services
The exponential growth and increasing sophistication of
information technology offer new and exciting opportu-
nities for enhanced teaching, learning, and research. At
Lehigh University, one merged organization called
Library and Technology Services (LTS) delivers commu-
nications, computing, distance education administration,
enterprise systems implementation, library, and media
services to capitalize on these new opportunities.
Additional information about Library and Technology
Services, can be found at www.lehigh.edu/lts.
Libraries
Lehigh University has two major facilities, the
Linderman Library and the Fairchild-Martindale Library.
The Lehigh University library collection comprises over
one million volumes and subscriptions to more than
25,000 periodicals, many of them in electronic format.
The historic Linderman Library has reopened after an
extensive renovation that created a laboratory and show-
case for humanities programs and collections, as well as
an intellectual center for the campus at large. The 1878
high Victorian rotunda and the 1929 grand reading
room were retained in all their magnificence. Among the
new features are: four seminar rooms, a computer class-
room, a quiet study space, five group studies, a cafe, and
wireless throughout. Linderman houses books and jour-
nals in the humanities and Lehighs impressive collection
of rare books including Darwins Origin of Species and
James John Audubons four-volume elephant folio edi-
tion of Birds of America. Eleven digital library projects
highlight various aspects of the collection, ranging from
“Digital Bridges (books on 19th century bridge con-
struction) to “Beyond Steel” (materials examining the
social and cultural impact of the Lehigh Valley’s industri-
al past). In addition Special Collections holds some 30
separate archival collections that focus on industrial and
regional history.
The Fairchild-Martindale Library contains books, jour-
nals, newspapers, audio-visual resources, and microform
collections in all branches of science, engineering, math-
ematics, and the social sciences, including business and
education. It provides collaborative learning spaces, wire-
less connectivity, and comfortable lounge areas. As a
government depository, the Fairchild-Martindale Library
holds more than 235,000 printed federal and
Pennsylvania documents, as well as additional govern-
ment publications on microform.
The “MyLibrary tab on the campus portal offers stu-
dents, faculty, and staff a full range of electronic indexes,
reference works, full text databases, and image databases
customized for their disciplines, easily accessible from on
and off campus. Lehighs own online catalog (named
ASA after Lehigh founder Asa Packer) provides direct
links to electronic resources. Personalized interlibrary
loan software (“Illiad”) allows for easy borrowing from
collections in other libraries and offers a gateway to
request desktop delivery of scanned articles in Lehighs
print journal collection (JSCAN). Twenty-six million
books in Pennsylvanias largest academic libraries may be
identified immediately for quick borrowing through a
shared online catalog. Students and faculty may borrow
books directly from other academic libraries in the
Lehigh Valley.
Networking and Voice Communications
Lehigh University is a “wired campus in every sense of
the word. A high-speed fiber optic backbone network
ties together campus buildings and student residences,
including fraternities and sororities. The Campus Portal
allows each member of the Lehigh community to fully
customize their access to web-based information and
applications. Student computer use in the residences is
supported by the WIRED program. Staff communicate
with students in advance of their arrival at Lehigh to
identify for them compatible hardware and software for
use on the campus network. When students bring their
computers to campus, staff assist them with their initial
setup and provide continuing assistance with any net-
working problems throughout the semester. The front
line WIRED consultants are well-trained students who
live in the residences and can readily provide prompt,
on-site assistance. See www.lehigh.edu/wired.
Lehigh also provides secure wireless connectivity in many
campus settings see www.lehigh.edu/wireless. Through
Lehighs enterprise systems, convenient interactive servic-
es such as online course registration and online grades
are offered to students. There is also a parent portal con-
figured to parent’s needs and interests. Library and
Technology Services supports a telephone system.
Computing
Providing technology and consulting services to support
classroom teaching, laboratories, and other aspects of the
academic and research programs is a strategic priority for
Lehigh University. About 600 microcomputers (PCs and
Apple personal computers) are distributed across campus
for convenient use by students at more than 24 comput-
ing sites. For example, there are more than one hundred
computers in the libraries and computing center, and
another hundred in Rauch Business Center. A twenty-
four hour site at Grace Hall has 30+ machines. There are
portable laptops equipped with wireless networking
available for short-term loan at the Libraries and at the
Media Center.
Students and faculty have access to site-licensed software
applications and central file space from the campus sites
or their residence facility. LTS provides software at public
sites such as desk top publishing and graphics software,
programming languages, mathematical and statistical
packages, and specialized applications for engineering,
scientific publishing, and creative writing.
Lehigh provides a variety of high performance computing
options suitable for research and computer-intensive
applications. Among them are: blade servers, a multi-
processor central compute server, Beowulf clusters, and a
Condor grid to utilize cycles on workstations and other
resources. For more information, see www.lehigh.edu/com-
puting/hpc. University computing capacity and Internet
bandwidth are constantly being increased to meet escalat-
ing demand and the campus is also connected to the
research-based Internet2 network.
The Technology Resource Learning Center supports facul-
ty innovation-see the Faculty Development section of this
catalog for details. Library and Technology Services pro-
20 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
II. University Resources
University Resources 21
vides technical support for the many computer classrooms,
suitable for individual “hands-on instruction. 85% of all
Lehigh University classrooms are equipped with perma-
nently-installed computer projection systems. Laptops and
portable computer projectors are available through
Instructional Media Services to enable faculty or students
to give computer-based presentations in any space.
Instructional Media Services
Instructional Media Services operates two facilities in
Fairchild Library to provide students with access to and
instruction in a wide range of media resources: the
Media Center and the Digital Media Studio. The Media
Center offers media resources, scanners, and color print-
ers. Resources include audio, video, and electronic media
and the equipment and viewing spaces needed for their
use. More than 5,000 videos and DVDs are available for
viewing or short-term loan, and the Center coordinates
their acquisition for classroom use. The Media Center is
also the location of Lehighs Technology Resource
Learning Center which offers faculty the services of
instructional designers and the use of a high technology
demonstration classroom with Internet2 teleconferencing
capability.
The Digital Media Studio offers students and faculty
consulting assistance, a graphics training lab, and a wide
range of technology to support the creation of profes-
sional audio, graphic, and video materials for classroom
presentations, projects, and portfolios. Students can scan
and edit text, photographs, and these images can be out-
put to printers or to computer files for further
manipulation. Digital still and video cameras, a video
and photography studio, and editing software facilitate
the production of audio and video material to support
the academic program.
A third media facility, the International Multimedia
Resource Center (IMRC), is located in nearby Maginnes
Hall. The IMRC helps train students to produce web-
based, graphic, video projects and consults with faculty
to adapt new approaches to educational technology. It
conducts workshops in web-authoring and multimedia
production, and includes flexible seating, a web-capture
whiteboard, scanners, a slide scanner, computer and
viewing stations, as well as the technology to support it
as the campus broadcasting hub. The adjacent World
View Room is used for viewing multimedia, cable and
satellite programming.
Student Services
The library, computing center, and most distributed com-
puting facilities are open seven days per week and for
evening hours during the fall and spring semesters. For
most of these hours, a help desk located at the Fairchild-
Martindale Library provides general help for students and
faculty on-site and for telephone inquiries relating to
both library research and computing. Help desk staff refer
more specialized questions to experts as needed.
Students may also take advantage of virtual help desks
where they enter the questions or problems relating to
library research, computing hardware or software, or
telecommunications at any hour of the day or night for
response at a later time, usually within one working day.
Most library and computing services are available elec-
tronically; for example, requests for books to be recalled,
film rental requests, and seminar registrations. “Live
chat” library reference and computing help services are
also available during many hours.
Each semester Library and Technology Services offers an
extensive program of seminars and course-based instruc-
tional sessions for students. Attendees learn how to use
software applications, the extensive print and electronic
library resources, and the Web-authoring tools. LTS pro-
fessionals work closely with faculty to integrate library,
computing and media resources into the curriculum.
They facilitate the use of course management software,
online courses of various kinds, and course projects in a
wide range of disciplines using interactive Web sites cre-
ated by faculty and students.
Through seminars and policies on the use of print and
electronic resources, students are taught computer ethics,
recommended computing practices such as frequent
backup and password changes, and an understanding
and respect for state and federal laws governing copy-
right, privacy, and destruction or vandalism of library
resources or computer systems, networks, databases or
software. A free electronic newsletter, LTS Digest, with
quick tips and updates is published throughout the year
and is available to students who subscribe.
Library and Technology Services maintains a variety of
facilities for printing, copying, and duplicating within
the constraints of copyright. In the library, public photo-
copiers and microform printers are maintained for
convenience in copying print or microform resources.
The Digital Media Studio (described under Instructional
Media Services) can duplicate audio and video resources.
At present there are free printers at most public sites.
Students are strongly encouraged to print responsibly to
minimize waste and environmental impact. Lehigh pro-
vides education to assist in this effort; for instance, use
duplexing, never print multiple copies, examine docu-
ments and eliminate unneeded sections before printing.
Student Employment
Student assistants are essential for the operation of most
Library and Technology Services functions. Working for
LTS, students gain valuable skills and good work habits.
At the job fair held each fall there are opportunities to
learn in-depth about the jobs available.
Art Galleries Museum Operation
The Lehigh University Art Galleries are visual laborato-
ries that maintain and develop the university’s
permanent art collection, and present temporary exhibi-
tions designed to make visual literacy a result of the
university learning experience. More than twenty exhibi-
tions a year in six campus galleries introduce students
and the community to current topics in art, architecture,
history, science, and technology. The exhibition schedule
is supplemented by lectures, films, workshops, and
research opportunities in the permanent collection. The
galleries occupy exhibition, storage, office and workshop
space in several campus locations. The Upper Gallery
and Lower Gallery permanent exhibitions are in the
Zoellner Arts Center. Maginnes Hall houses the DuBois
Gallery, the Gallery at Rauch Business Center, the
Girdler Student Gallery is in the University Center, and
the Siegel Gallery is in Iacocca Hall on the mountaintop
campus. The Muriel and Philip Berman Sculpture
Gardens are located on Memorial Walkway and on the
mountaintop campus, and Saucon Fields on the Murray
H. Goodman campus. The Ralph L. Wilson Study
Gallery and Open Storage facility is located in Building
J, mountaintop campus and available by appointment.
LUAG offices are in the Zoellner Arts Center.
22 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Exhibitions
Exhibitions and gallery events supplement formal class-
room study in the visual arts, create educational
opportunities for the entire student body, and enrich the
cultural life of the campus and the community at large.
The annual schedule includes the exhibition of works
from the permanent collection, the use of borrowed
objects, and traveling exhibitions on loan from major
museums and cultural institutions. Experts in various
fields serve as guest curators of special project exhibi-
tions. Interdepartmental projects encourage increased
involvement by faculty and students. Undergraduates
may take advantage of courses in museum studies
including internship and independent study in the col-
lection.
Collections
Lehigh Universitys permanent art collection is a
work/study collection intended as a resource for students
pursuing formal study in the visual arts and/or museum
studies, for the faculty, and for interested members of the
community. Each year, several exhibitions are prepared
from the collection and works are loaned to major muse-
ums throughout the nation.
The permanent art collection consists of a variety of
works by Old Masters and contemporary artists.
Important collection groups include: the Marion B.
Grace Collection of European Paintings (Gainsborough,
Reynolds, Goya, Hobbema, Hoppner, and others); the
Dreyfus Collection of French Paintings (Bonnard, Sisley,
Vuillard, Courbet); the Ralph L. Wilson Collection of
American Art (paintings by Prendergast, Sloan, Henri,
Lawson, Bellows, Davies, Burchfield; prints by Whistler,
Hassam, Motherwell, Johns, Rauschenberg, Calder,
Warhol); the Prasse Collection of Prints (Delacroix,
Matisse, Renoir, Kent, Kunyoshi, Rivera); the Philip and
Muriel Berman Collection of Contemporary Sculpture
(Kadishman, Unger, Tumarkin, Bertoia, Shaw and Segal).
Also, the Fearnside Collection of European Old Master
Prints and Drawings; the Baker Collection of Chinese
Porcelains; the Langermann Collection of Pre-
Columbian and Ethnographic Sculpture; the Mr. and
Mrs. Franklin H. Williams African Collection (gold
weights of the Akan and West African objects); the
Lehigh University Photography Collection (Fox-Talbot,
Warhol, Jackson, Atget, Steiner, Mendieta, Kasebier,
Brandt, Siskind, Clark, Martinez-Canas, Serrano); and
the Lehigh University Contemporary Prints and
Drawings Collection (Bearden, Rivers, Soto, Roth,
Ruscha, Tobey, Calder, Kitaj, Marca-Relli, Cruz Azaceta,
Segal, Lam, Picasso, Warhol, Llinas, Golub, Jimenez,
Piper, Simpson).
Faculty Development
Lehighs Faculty Development Program aims to foster
excellence in teaching and learning by providing faculty
with tools, development opportunities, workshops, and
consultation services.
As part of the Lehigh Lab—Lehighs award-winning
campus-wide initiative to advance the adoption of inno-
vative technologies and techniques that enhance
teaching, learning, and research—Faculty Development
works closely with the other divisions of Library and
Technology Services to provide a coordinated array of
support for faculty. Central to the Lehigh Lab is the
Technology Resource Learning Center (TRLC) located
in the Fairchild-Martindale Library Media Center, where
faculty can learn more about academic uses of technolo-
gy. Faculty are encouraged to arrange a visit to the
TRLC or the Digital Media Studio if they wish to
receive guidance, assistance, and training with instruc-
tional technology projects at any stage of development.
The Director of Faculty Development also offers confi-
dential, voluntary consultations to faculty about their
teaching, which may include discussions of effective
approaches to teaching, classroom observation visits,
informal mid-semester evaluations of classes, assistance
with course development questions, and advice on the
effective incorporation of academic technology into
courses. In addition, the Writing Across the Curriculum
Coordinator is available for meetings with faculty, indi-
vidually or departmentally, for discussions about the
effective use of writing assignments to teach disciplinary
subject matter and communication skills.
Dr. Gregory Reihman, Director of Faculty Development,
may be contacted at 610-758-6840 or [email protected].
Dr. Gregory Skutches, Writing Across the Curriculum
Coordinator, may be contacted at 610-758-4932 or
[email protected]. The Faculty Development web site
is accessible at www.lehigh.edu/~infdli.
Lehigh University Press
Lehigh University Press represents a clear expression of
faculty and institutional commitment to the advance-
ment of scholarship. Press management rests with a
Director, Scott Paul Gordon (English), and with an
Editorial Board comprised of university faculty.
The Press is interested in all fine scholarship, but has
strength in several areas: Studies in Eighteenth-Century
America and the Transatlantic World, and Science,
Technology, and Society. By linking the name of the uni-
versity to a list of exemplary work by scholars across the
nation, the Press reinforces the value of excellence in
scholarship for faculty, graduate, and undergraduate stu-
dents alike. Recent publications by the Press have won
national awards, including Peter Coates, The Trans-
Alaska Pipeline Controversy (1991: W. Turrentine Jackson
Award of the Western History Association) and Patricia
D’Antonio, Founding Friends: Families, Staff, and Patients
at the Friends Asylum in Early Nineteenth-Century
Philadelphia (2006: The American Journal of Nursings
Book of the Year).
Recent publications include: Priscilla H. Roberts and
Richard S. Roberts, Thomas Barclay (1728-1793): Consul
in France, Diplomat in Barbary; Dennis W. Brandt,
Pathway to Hell: A Tragedy of the American Civil War;
Carrol L. Fry, Cinema of the Occult: New Age, Satanism,
Wicca, and Spiritualism in Film; Douglas Charles Kane,
Arda Reconstructed: The Creation of the Published
Silmarillion; Jewel A. Smith, Music, Women, and Pianos
in Antebellum Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, The Moravian
Young Ladies Seminary; Jean R. Soderland and Catherine
S. Parsynski, Backcountry Crucibles: The Lehigh Valley
from Settlement to Steel; Nikki Shehpardson, Burning
Zeal: The Rhetoric of Martyrdom and the Protestant
Community in Reformation France, 1520-1570; Erica
Obey, The Wunderkammer of Lady Charlotte Guest;
Charles K. Jones, Francis Johnson (1792-1844): Chronicle
of a Black Musician in Nineteenth-Century Philadelphia;
Steven Craig Harper, Promised Land: Penn’s Holy
Experiment, The Walking Purchase, and the Dispossession of
Delawares, 1600-1763; Kathleen L. Lodwick, The
Widow’s Quest: The Byers Extraterritorial Case in Hainan,
China, 1924-1925.
University Resources 23
For more information, contact Lehigh University Press,
Lehigh University, B040 Christmas-Saucon Hall, 14 East
Packer Avenue, Bethlehem, PA 18015. Phone: 610 758-
3933. Fax: 610 758-6331. Website:
www.lehigh.edu/~inpress/.
Resources for Students
The central mission of the Division of Student Affairs is
to foster student success both inside and outside of the
classroom. The Division of Student Affairs is comprised
of the many departments listed below that can be impor-
tant resources for students.
The Dean of Students Office is comprised of four major
areas: Campus Living, Campus Involvement and
Leadership, Academic Life and Student Transitions, and
Advocacy and Equity.
Campus Living: Because Lehigh values the residential
living and learning experience, all first-year and sopho-
more students are required to live on campus. While
juniors and seniors are permitted to live off campus,
many of them choose to remain living on campus in
apartment-style housing or fraternity and sorority hous-
es. Students find they make close affiliations through
their living environment as well as have the opportunity
to participate in a variety of educational, social, and per-
sonal development programs. The residential setting
supported by six live-in professional residence life coordi-
nators, and approximately 90 undergraduate residence
assistants, known as Gryphons.
Campus Involvement and Leadership: The Offices of
Student Activities, Community Service, Leadership
Development, and Student Center Facilities provide a
vast array of opportunities and options for students to be
involved and engaged on campus, while learning impor-
tant life skills. There are nearly 150 student-run clubs
and organizations, several leadership development pro-
grams, an experiential leadership training Ropes
Challenge Course, and many peer leadership training
experiences. Annually Lehigh students have been known
to provide nearly 50,000 hours of service. A diverse
offering of programs includes America Reads/America
Counts tutoring, Alternative Spring Break service trips,
and Service Roundtables.
Academic Life and Student Transitions: No matter how
accomplished the student, the university experience can
present an entirely new set of academic challenges. The
Office of Academic Support, The Center for Academic
Success, Office of the First-Year Experience, The Center
for Writing and Math, and Support Services for Students
with Disabilities are all available to assist students in
achieving academic success. These offices provide peer
tutoring, peer mentoring, academic counseling and
coaching, time management skills, study skills, and a
variety of transition programs such as new student orien-
tation.
Advocacy and Equity: The Office of Multicultural
Affairs, the Womens Center, and LGBTQA Services all
work collaboratively with students, faculty and staff to
foster a welcoming, accepting campus environment.
Students create and participate in the numerous educa-
tional, social, and cultural programs and events that
enrich our campus. In addition, these departments serve
in the advocacy capacity for the diverse needs of our
campus community.
University Counseling and Psychological Services: The
college years are optimally a time of exploration, change,
inquiry and growth. In addition, students may experi-
ence crisis situations, transitions, stress, anxiety and
adjustments. The UCPS provides a number of confiden-
tial services including individual and group counseling
to assist students in all stages of development, interper-
sonal, and intra-personal issues.
University Health and Wellness Center: Students who
need assistance with their physical well-being, preventa-
tive health care measures, and health education, will find
a fully trained professional staff available to assist them.
The center is staffed by physicians, nurses, nurse practi-
tioners, and wellness educators.
Alcohol, Drugs, and Other Lifestyle Choices
Programs
Alcohol, drugs, and other lifestyle choices programs,
education, and services are integrated into many aspects
of student life. Much of this work is coordinated and
provided by the Office of Counseling and Psychological
Services (610-758-3880). Web based (see Counseling
Services Site) and direct services are provided for a wide
range of issues ranging from wellness and health to mat-
ters of substance use and misuse. Because members of
the Lehigh community recognize that substance abuse
and chemical dependency can significantly affect student
lives, educational programs are designed to encourage
peak performance and avoid high-risk behavior.
Confidential individual and group counseling and con-
sultation services are available to students who find
themselves having problems because of their own sub-
stance use, or related to friends and/or family members
having similar problems. Appointments for alcohol,
drug, and other addiction services are easily made by
calling the office of Counseling and Psychological
Services at 610-758-3880 or by visiting the 4th floor of
Johnson Hall during office hours (8:00 a.m. to 5:00
p.m. with some additional evening hours), Monday
through Friday.
Theme weeks and sponsored outreach programs such as
Alcohol and Drug Awareness Week and National
Alcohol Screening Day provide educational programs on
a variety of addiction and peak performance topics.
Consultation for peer education is also available to stu-
dents creating programs and planning interventions.
Intervention services include training programs for
Residence Life staff, peer educator groups, athletes, stu-
dents referred by the Dean of Students office, and other
members of the Lehigh community. Individual and
group counseling is provided by the office of Counseling
and Psychological Services. Students who struggle with
defining their own values regarding substance use and
other addictions (i.e., gambling, internet) are encouraged
to clarify and process their beliefs in a safe and confiden-
tial environment. On-campus counseling may allow
students to successfully enter into recovery (i.e., from
alcoholism or chemical dependency) without having to
disrupt their university careers. If a student cannot
accomplish this on campus, referrals to in-patient or out-
patient treatment programs can be made. Aftercare
services can be provided once the student returns to
campus, utilizing on-campus counseling or by referral to
12-step group meetings (such as A.A. and N.A). These
meetings are held on campus and in the surrounding
community. Referral to other treatment programs, com-
munity service programs, and programs associated with
the court system can also be facilitated by various offices
within Student Affairs.
24 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Disability Support Services
In accordance with the federal legislation, specifically
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the
recently amended Americans with Disabilities Act
(2008), Lehigh University is committed to ensuring
equal access to students who are substantially limited by
a disability. Services for students with a documented dis-
ability who are in need of academic support services are
coordinated by the Dean of Students Office (610-758-
4152). Services for students with physical disabilities
who require assistance with nonacademic needs are coor-
dinated by the Dean of Students Office, in conjunction
with Facilities Services (610-758-4159). Students
requesting accommodations must present the University
with current and comprehensive documentation. For
more information refer to our website at:
http://www.lehigh.edu/~inacsup/disabilities/
Health & Wellness Center
The university offers health services to all students at the
Health Center in Johnson Hall. During the fall and
spring semesters, physicians and nurse practitioners are
available to see patients from 8:15 a.m. to 4:45 p.m.
Monday to Friday. A registered nurse is present to see
patients on Saturday 10:00 a.m. to 2 p.m. with a
provider on call. During breaks, hours are shortened.
The Health Center staff treats a variety of illnesses and
injuries. Gynecologic care is available by appointment.
Allergy injections can be administered. Some minor sur-
gery is performed at the Health Center. Many laboratory
studies can be done at the Health Center; students are
referred to local facilities for X-rays. Patients are referred
to local medical and surgical specialists when indicated.
More seriously ill students are sent to a general hospital.
Prior to arrival on campus, each new or transfer student
must submit to the Health Center a completed health
history form, and updated immunization record. A
recent physical examination is required if a student plans
to participate in varsity athletics.
Following enrollment, additional examinations are pro-
vided by the Health Center for students participating in
intercollegiate athletic programs, and when required for
graduate school or academic programs.
There is no charge for most of the care provided to stu-
dents. Some exceptions are as follows: referrals to
physicians, hospitals, or other medical facilities outside
the student Health Center, and medications not carried
by the Health Center which require prescriptions. A low-
cost university-sponsored insurance plan is available,
which complements the services of the Health Center.
Expenses covered include costs for services that are not
available at the Health Center, such as X-rays, laboratory
studies, consultant fees, and medications not stocked by
the Center. Hospital expenses are also covered. Students
are urged to check with their parents regarding existing
insurance coverage and to consider purchasing the uni-
versity-sponsored plan if they are not adequately covered.
Please consult your insurance carrier or physician if your
plan is of the managed care/preferred provider type.
For more information, please consult our web page at
www.lehigh.edu/health.
Counseling and Psychological Service
The University Counseling and Psychological Service, at
610-758-3880, is located on the fourth floor of Johnson
Hall. The office is open from 8:00 - 5:00 (with some
additional evening hours), Monday through Friday.
Most services are free of charge. Counselors are available
for 24-hour emergency consultations via campus police
(610-758-4200).
I. Philosophy & Mission
The University Counseling and Psychological
Service (UCPS) is dedicated to the belief that a per-
sons college years are a time of challenge, inquiry,
experimentation, productivity and change. Services
are designed to help students not only manage
crises, but to thrive in meaningful ways . . . to grow
in self-understanding in order to make more satisfy-
ing and better use of their personal and
interpersonal resources. Individual contacts, group
therapy, faculty and staff consultation, and numer-
ous outreach activities are some of the primary
means by which the mission is accomplished. UCPS
staff members are committed to providing assistance
to all registered Lehigh students interested in per-
sonal, social, and academic growth and discovery,
and to the larger campus community through con-
sultation, teaching, research, and various other types
of involvement.
II. Direct Services
To accomplish its mission, and while upholding the
established state and APA (American Psychological
Association) ethical principles and code of conduct
for psychologists, the UCPS provides a variety of
services to the Lehigh University community includ-
ing:
Crisis Intervention Services
The UCPS provides assistance to individuals and
groups in crisis. Psychologists provide 24-hour cover-
age through the campus dispatcher (call dispatcher at
758-4200 and ask for psychologist on call).
Group and Individual Psychotherapy
UCPS staff members provide group and individual
counseling and psychotherapy services to both under-
graduate and graduate students. A short-term
treatment model is used for individual work while
much of the group work is of longer duration.
Referrals for psychiatric consultation are made when
requested and appropriate. All counseling and therapy
services within the UCPS are confidential.
Outreach Programming
The UCPS provides programming focused on the
developmental needs of college students—designed to
enhance the capacity of students to maximize their
personal, social, and academic potential. These pre-
sentations occur in various settings, including living
residences, classrooms, athletic sites, and meeting
rooms across the university. Topics may include issues
related to race, eating and body image, sexuality,
drinking and other drug use, study styles, athletic per-
formance, grieving, stress, and relationships. Some of
this programming may include partnership with
UCPS sponsored student peer education groups.
Assessment and Evaluation
Upon request and when appropriate, UCPS personnel
administer and use personality and career exploration
instruments. They also utilize a wide variety of assess-
ment tools when assisting groups and individual
students.
University Resources 25
Consultation Services
Staff members provide consultative services to the
university community with the objective of helping
students, faculty and staff identify and resolve difficul-
ties that may be exerting a negative effect on some
individual, group, or system. This may include the
use of referral resources within the university or in the
local community.
Training
One component of UCPS work is to help persons
such as residence life staff, peer counselors, university
personnel, student leaders, and faculty more effective-
ly advise, counsel, interact and communicate with
others. A second component is to enhance the devel-
opment of persons specifically interested in securing
the identity and skills of a psychologist - these typical-
ly being advanced graduate students, doctoral level
interns, and professional staff.
Advocacy
Staff of the UCPS advocate for those students and
groups who struggle for understanding and respect in
a society sometimes blinded by traditional norms and
expectations. Through dialogue, education, program-
ming, consultation, and direct service, the staff is
committed to being engaged with issues such as
racism, sexism, and other practices that destroy self
and group esteem.
Center for Academic Success: University Center
403
Mastering time management, study skills appropriate for
college level courses, as well as specific subject matter is
imperative for academic success. The Center for Aca-
demic Success provides undergraduate and graduate
tutors for most first and second year courses as well as
study skills strategies and presentations to individual stu-
dents and student groups. Center staff members work
closely with other Academic Support Services to ensure
that students are supported in their academic endeavors.
The Writing and Math Center: 110 Drown
Success at Lehigh depends, in part, on mastery of a
number of advanced academic skills. The Writing and
Math Center supports these vital academic abilities, pro-
viding trained consultants in writing and math. The
Center provides individual or small group tutoring for
students enrolled in undergraduate math courses, and
writing consultation for students and for the Lehigh
community. Tutoring and consultations are provided by
graduate students and faculty; the service is free of
charge.
Career Services
One function of a college education is to foster the
growth and development of the student to prepare for a
meaningful and satisfying life after college. Lehigh pro-
vides career planning services for undergraduate and
graduate students as an integral part of the career devel-
opment process.
Career planning can best be described as an educational
process through which students (1) identify and develop
their abilities, aptitudes, and interests; (2) learn the rela-
tionship between their capabilities and interests, their
university experiences, and professional opportunities
outside the university; and (3) prepare for those oppor-
tunities.
Career Services assists students through the process of
researching targeted organizations that provide the types
of work desired, interviewing for specific positions
through which career or professional interests can be sat-
isfied, and then selecting from the available options the
one that best meets the student’s needs. This part of the
process requires students to develop skills in such areas as
effective resume and cover letter writing, interviewing
techniques, and individual job search strategies to
enhance productive interactions with employers.
The goals of this process are: to enable Lehigh students
to think of themselves as educated individuals with skills
and abilities of value to employers; to think in terms of
functional responsibilities rather than simply linking
major subjects to jobs; to acquire and develop the skills
necessary to become self-reliant and informed decision-
makers; to prepare for a competitive job market; and to
develop the potential to become self-reliant managers of
their own careers.
The Office of Career Services is committed to the prepa-
ration and education of all Lehigh students during the
transition from the academic environment to the work
place. Career Services offers the following resources and
services to help students prepare for professional oppor-
tunities after graduation:
Career Counseling. Students may meet with professional
counselors to discuss their career options and goals, indi-
vidual job-search strategies, effective interviewing, and
related interests. Self-assessment tools are available to
assist students in identifying interests, skills and values.
Peer Educators. Peer Educators are student volunteers
who have applied and interviewed to be trained to pro-
vide career assistance to their peers. Peer Educators are
available throughout the semester to students who walk
in with quick questions regarding resume assistance, the
LUCIE system, library resources, and general job search-
ing help.
Career Resources. Among the resources available in the
Career Library are books and articles on career planning,
current information on career opportunities, occupation-
al information, graduate school resources, job search
directories, a library of employer literature, and a data-
base of alumni contacts who have volunteered to assist
students with their job search strategies. Students may
obtain a free Career Planning Guide that describes how
to use the on-campus interviewing system, prepare for
interviews and plant/office visits, write resumes and let-
ters, and develop individual strategies.
Workshops and Special Programs. Throughout the year
counselors conduct a variety of seminars and presenta-
tions in collaboration with academic departments,
professional societies, living groups, and other interested
campus organizations. Workshops are offered on resume
writing, interviewing techniques, networking, career
portfolios, job searching and internet strategies. Special
programs are conducted each semester, including career
panels and mini career classes.
Experiential Education. Experiential Education programs
are designed to enable Lehigh students to make educated
decisions about career choices. Through participation in
these programs, students gain firsthand knowledge and
experience in a particular career field. Experiential
Education programs include: internships, part-time posi-
tions, externships and cooperative education.
26 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
On-Campus Interviewing. Career Services works with
over 200 organizations that interview on campus each
year. Students utilize web-based software called LUCIE
(Lehigh University Career Information Exchange) to
view job openings, apply for positions using an on-line
resume and sign-up electronically for specific interview
times. Employers interview undergraduate and graduate
candidates from all four colleges. Each year the OCI
program is kicked off by a Career Fair that showcases
nearly 200 employers interested in recruiting Lehigh stu-
dents.
LUCIE. LUCIE is a searchable job listing database avail-
able on Career Service’s Web Page at
www.lehigh.edu/careerservices. Job openings for intern-
ships, full-time and advanced-level positions can be
searched by employer, location, job function, or major.
Undergraduates and graduate students from all four col-
leges will find listings related to their fields of study.
Pre-professional Advising. The pre-professional advisor,
along with a faculty advisory committee, provides infor-
mation and guidance to candidates pursuing careers in
medicine, dentistry, and other health professions, includ-
ing individualized advising, special programs on
health-related topics and field trips. In addition, infor-
mation and assistance is provided for students interested
in law school and legal careers.
The office is open throughout the year. The main phone
number is (610)-758-3710 and the website is
www.lehigh.edu/careerservices.
Office of Fellowship Advising
The Office of Fellowship Advising (OFA) helps Lehigh
undergraduates apply for competitive national fellow-
ships and scholarships. It publicizes opportunities,
oversees the selection of candidates for awards that
require university nomination and, with the assistance of
Fellowship Advisors, guides students through frequently
complicated application procedures.
The OFA web-site (http://www.lehigh.edu/~inofa/) con-
tains descriptions of more than two hundred fellowships
and scholarships, with links to the foundations official
sites. The descriptions are divided into three categories.
“Undergraduate Awards“ are grants which students hold
before taking their bachelor’s degrees and, in a few cases,
during the summer following graduation. “Graduate
Awards are fellowships for which students apply either
as seniors or as graduate students. Other sections of the
site provide three types of information: the latest news
and deadlines of the major awards; advice about how to
present an effective application; and a compendium of
publications, databases, and web-sites pertaining to
awards in general.
Similar information is contained in the OFAs booklet
National Fellowships and Scholarships, which is published
annually. Copies of the booklet and further information
about awards can be obtained from the OFAs director,
Ian Duffy ([email protected]).
Special Academic Programs
Distance Education
The Universitys distance education program provides
graduate degree and certificate programs, individual
graduate credit courses, and non-credit professional pro-
gramming through use of two cutting-edge technologies:
real-time satellite broadcasts over the Lehigh Educational
Satellite Network (LESN), or over the Internet (LESN-
Online). To provide the best educational experience for
our students, supplemental tools may be used, including
podcasts, live web-based conferencing, videoconferenc-
ing, Internet2, DVD, and CD, and Blackboard, Lehighs
course management system. You may even have an
opportunity to network on Lehighs Second Life Island.
Working professionals pursue their educational goals in a
manageable and convenient part-time schedule.
Satellite degree programs include Biological Chemical
Engineering, Chemistry, Chemical Engineering,
Information Systems Engineering, Manufacturing
Systems Engineering, Mechanical Engineering,
Molecular Biology, Quality Engineering, Polymer
Science and Engineering, and the MBA. Certificate pro-
grams in Chemistry, Engineering, and Business are also
available. Satellite courses are transmitted to corporate,
educational, private or community partner receive-sites.
Admission standards and course requirements are the
same for distance and on-campus students, and distance
education students receive the same transcripts and are
awarded the same degrees.
LESN-Online, using a broadband Internet format, pro-
vides programming to distance students utilizing both
synchronous and asynchronous streaming media in both
Windows Media or RealMedia, Online programs include
non-credit professional and technical short courses; indi-
vidual credit courses; credit/non-credit certificate
programs, including Regulatory Affairs, Analytical
Chemistry, BioOrganic Chemistry, Supply Chain
Management, and Project Management. Master degree
programs available fully online include, Chemistry,
Manufacturing Systems Engineering, and Mechanical
Engineering.
For specific information on programs and course offer-
ings, admissions, registration, and technical system
requirements, visit the distance education website at
www.distance.lehigh.edu or call (610) 758-4372.
University Resources 27
Summer Studies
The Lehigh summer sessions program has been in exis-
tence for more than a century and is still a vibrant piece
of the Lehigh experience. Opportunities abound at
Lehigh in the summer with more than 200 diverse
courses offered on campus, study abroad programs in
exciting international locales such as Prague, Belgium,
Shanghai, and Ireland, as well as a field camp in the
Rocky Mountains. We also offer an ever-increasing array
of web-based courses, ranging from basic subjects such as
Principles of Economics and Financial Accounting to eclec-
tic topics including Beyond Google-Internet Research,
Technical Writing for Engineers, Early American Scandals,
and Sociology of Cyberspace, just to name a few. In addi-
tion, there are many courses available, appropriate for
rising high school seniors, allowing them to get a jump-
start on their college career. For more information, visit
the summer sessions website at www.lehigh.edu/summers-
essions, see us on Facebook or call (610) 758-3966.
Continuing Education
Lehigh University departments and research centers offer
a varied selection of non-credit continuing education
programs for adults. Reflecting Lehighs traditional edu-
cational strengths, these offerings focus on professional
development, organizational problem solving, and tech-
nical skills. They carry no regular academic credit, but
participants can often earn some form of continuing
education credential.
Lehigh continuing education programs are designed to
meet specific needs. Contents, schedules, and timing are
adapted to effectively serve the audiences for which they
have been developed. Apart from programs presented on
the Lehigh campus, a number of seminars are available
for “in-house” presentation to organizations on a con-
tract basis. For more information about these programs,
contact the appropriate department or research center.
International English Language Center
(IELC)
For ESL students who want to improve their ability to
use and comprehend English on-campus and off-campus
in formal and informal settings.
The ESL International English Language Center pro-
vides private English language tutoring for
undergraduate and graduate international students and
their spouses wanting to improve theiEnglish skills in all
skill areas: academic and conversational speaking, listen-
ing, reading, writing and grammar, and test preparation
for the SPEAK, TOEFL, GRE and GMAT.
The ESL Language Center is located in the ESL
Department Office in Coxe Hall, Room 204. Contact
the ESL office for more information: (610) 758-6099 or
email [email protected]. Also, please visit our website for
online English assistance and information
www.lehigh.edu/~inesl/ELLC
28 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
III. Undergraduate Studies
taken at Lehigh or in Lehigh residency programs. All
special second degree programs must be approved by the
dean of the college in which the degree is to be offered
and the Standing of Students Committee.
Advisement
Every undergraduate is assigned a faculty adviser.
Undeclared majors in the College of Business and
Economics are assigned to the undergraduate adviser and
a student mentor. Until the major is declared, assistance
is also available through the deans office of the college in
which the student is enrolled. When the major has been
chosen, a faculty member from the major department
will act as the academic adviser.
This adviser is one of the most valuable resources in the
educational process, not only to assist in making aca-
demic selections to match the student’s particular
background, interests, and future objectives, but also to
identify program options, to work out an academic pace,
and to develop career planning strategies. The adviser
will help to identify other resources and support systems
available at the university, such as The Learning Center,
the counseling service, and the Office of Career Services.
Guide to Academic Rules and
Regulations
The university has adopted over the years numerous
rules and regulations. Some of the principal rules and
regulations are given here so that currently enrolled and
potential undergraduates and graduate students will be
apprised of what is expected of them, and what they can
expect of the university.
This section concerns academic regulations. Additional
regulations can be found in the Lehigh Handbook, and
there is a comprehensive statement of all policy in the
publication Rules and Procedures of the Faculty. All stu-
dents are given a Handbook at the beginning of the fall
semester; Rules and Procedures is available on Lehighs
website.
Eligibility for Degree
In order to be graduated, a candidate for a baccalaureate
degree must achieve a minimum cumulative average of 2.00.
To be eligible for a degree, a student must not only have
completed all of the scholastic requirements for the
degree, but also must have paid all university fees, and in
addition all bills for the rental of rooms in the residence
halls or in other university housing facilities. Payment
also must have been made for damage to university
property or equipment, or for any other indebtedness for
scholarship loans or for loans from trust funds adminis-
tered by the university.
Responsibility for meeting academic requirements.
Each student is responsible for his or her progress toward
meeting specific requirements for graduation. Academic
advisers and department chairs are available to assist the
student. It is strongly recommended that the student
specifically consult with his or her adviser prior to the
senior year to ascertain eligibility for the degree for
which he or she desires to qualify and to determine that
all program and hours requirements are met.
Graduation Requirements
Students are expected to maintain regular progress
toward the baccalaureate degree by carrying the “nor-
mal” course load—between 12 and 18 credit hours each
semester. Each student is expected to complete the bac-
calaureate degree by attending four consecutive years and
eight semesters. They may, however, wish to accelerate
the pace toward graduation by using advanced place-
ment credits, summer session study, and receiving credit
for courses through examination. Students will have a
limit of 8 calendar years to complete the requirements
for the bachelor’s degree. Students may petition the
Committee on Standing of Students for up to a one-year
leave of absence for special circumstances beyond their
control.
Students in good academic standing earn their degrees
by meeting the requirements of their specific degree cur-
riculum as well as general university requirements.
Students should confer with their advisers on matters
related to curriculum.
Students are expected to satisfy the credit-hour require-
ments of their chosen curriculum. Basic military science
credit hours are in addition to the credit hours specified
in the curricula. A maximum of six credit hours of
advanced military science courses may be applied toward
the baccalaureate degree.
Undergraduate Residency Requirement
To be eligible to receive a Lehigh baccalaureate degree,
the candidate must have completed either a minimum of
90 credit hours in residence, or all of the last 30 credit
hours at the University or in residency programs.
Five-Year, Two-Bachelor-Degree
Programs
The universitys five-year, two-degree programs enable a
student to receive two bachelor degrees upon completion
of five years of study.
The civil engineering and earth and environmental sci-
ences program that affords two bachelor degrees, and the
electrical engineering and engineering physics two-
degree program are examples of programs in the College
of Engineering and Applied Science.
Some five-year, two-degree programs appear in the
description of courses under Arts-Engineering and Five-
Year Programs in Section V. It is possible to arrange for a
dual bachelor degree program even after studying at
Lehigh for some time. Engineering students, for exam-
ple, who decide at any stage of study that they wish to
meet the requirements for both the bachelor of arts and
bachelor of science degree may complete the combined
requirements in five years if the decision is made before
the third year.
Second degree candidates—A student entering Lehigh to
obtain a second bachelor’s degree, or those Lehigh stu-
dents who wish to declare a second major in another
college, or both a B.A. and a B.S. degree within the
College of Arts and Sciences must have a minimum of
30 additional credit hours beyond the first degree credit-
hour requirements in order to qualify for the second
degree. All of the 30 additional credit hours must be
The registrar’s office will provide, at the student’s
request, a printout of a degree audit noting all program
deficiencies. The degree audits are also available on the
web for all undergraduate students. All students are
requested to go through this process before registering
for their senior year.
Final date for completion of requirements. For gradua-
tion, all requirements, scholastic and financial, must
have been satisfied prior to the date stated in the univer-
sity calendar.
Application for Degree
Candidates for graduation on University Day in May
must file with the registrar on or before March 1 a writ-
ten notice of candidacy for the degree; candidates for
graduation in September file a notice of candidacy on or
before July 1; candidates for graduation in January file a
notice of candidacy on or before November 1.
Failure to file such notice by such dates mentioned
debars the candidate from receiving the degree at the
ensuing graduation exercises. If a petition for late filing
is granted, but before deadline to complete all require-
ments, a fee is assessed.
Graduating Thesis
The original of the undergraduate thesis, when required,
is accompanied by drawings and diagrams whenever the
subject needs such illustration. The original is kept by
the university, as a part of the student’s record, for future
reference; but copies may be retained by students and
may be published, provided permission has first been
obtained from the faculty.
Undergraduate Credit and Grades
A semester hour,” used interchangeably with “credit
hour,” is a course unit normally involving three to four
hours of student effort per week during one semester.
This includes both in-class contact hours and out-of-
class activities. The major parameters influencing the
in-class/out-of-class division include the mode of instruc-
tion and the level of the course.
Latest date for registration. No registration is accepted
later than the tenth day of instruction in any semester, or
fifth day of a summer session.
Definitions of grades.
Course grades are A, A–, B+, B, B–, C+, C, C–, D+, D,
D–, P, F, N, X and Z. The meaning of each grade is as fol-
lows: A, A–, excellent; B+, B, and B–, good; C+ and C,
competent; C–, continuation competency (the student has
achieved the level of proficiency needed for the course to
satisfy prerequisite requirements); D+, D, and D–, passing,
but performance is not adequate to take any subsequent
course which has this course as a prerequisite. The student
must petition to waive a prerequisite. Upon presentation of
evidence of substantially equivalent preparation and with
the approval of the instructor of the course, the teaching
department chair and the chair of the major department,
the prerequisite will be waived. P, pass-fail grading with a
grade equivalent to D– or higher; F, failing; N, incomplete;
X, absent from the final examination; Z, absent from the
final examination and incomplete.
Other symbols used for courses on student records are:
Cr, credit allowed; NCR no credit, W, withdrawn; WP,
withdrawn with permission and with passing perform-
ance at the time of withdrawal; WF, withdrawn beyond
the deadline and/or with failing performance.
Grades in the range of A through D–, P, and Cr may be
credited toward baccalaureate degrees within the limits
of program requirements. Grades of F, N, X, Z, W, WP,
and WF cannot be credited toward the degree. Grades of
W and WP do not count as hours attempted.
Courses in which grades of D+,D, D-,F, NCR, W, WF,
N, X, or Z are recorded do not meet prerequisite
requirements.
The grade N (grade) may be used to indicate that one or
more course requirements (e.g., course report) have not
been completed. It is the obligation of the student to
explain to the satisfaction of the instructor that there are
extenuating circumstances (e.g., illness or emergency)
that justify the use of the N grade. If the instructor feels
the N grade is justified, he or she assigns a grade of N
supplemented by a parenthetical letter grade, (e.g.,
NA9). In such cases, the instructor calculates the paren-
thetical grade by assigning an F (or zero score) for any
incomplete work unless he or she has informed the class
in writing at the beginning of the course of a substitute
method for determining the default grade.
In each case in which an N grade is given, the course
instructor shall provide written notification to the
department chairperson stating the name of the student
receiving the grade, the reason for the incomplete work,
the work to be done for the removal of the N grade and
the grade for the work already completed.
A student who incurs an N grade in any course is
required to complete the work for the course by the fifth
day of instruction in the next regular semester. The N
grade will be converted into the parenthetical grade after
the tenth day of instruction in the next regular semester
following receipt of the N grade unless the instructor has
previously changed the grade using the removal-of-
incomplete procedure. The parenthetical grade will be
dropped from the transcript after the assignment of the
course grade.
In no case shall the grade N be used to report absence
from a final examination when all other course require-
ments have been met.
N grades do not count as hours attempted and are not
used in computations of cumulative averages.
The grade X (grade) is used to indicate absence from the
final examination when all other course requirements
have been met. The grade in parentheses is determined
by including in the grade calculation an F (or zero score)
for the missing final exam. The X grade may be removed
by a make-up examination if the absence was for good
cause (e.g., illness or other emergency). To be eligible for
the make-up exam, the student must file a petition and
the petition must be approved by the Committee on the
Standing of Students. If the student fails to petition, or
if the petition is not granted, or if the student fails to
appear for the scheduled make-up examination, then the
X grade will be converted into the parenthetical grade
after the first scheduled make-up examination following
the receipt of the X grade. If the petition is granted and
the final examination is taken, the X grade will be
changed by the instructor using the make-up examina-
tion procedures and the parenthetical grade will be
dropped from the transcript.
Where valid reasons exist for not taking the make-up
examination at the scheduled time, the student may
petition for a later examination with a fee. A students
grade that was originally assigned an N, X, or Z grade
when converted or computed will be noted with an ‘*’
asterisk prefix.
Undergraduate Studies 29
The grade Z (grade) is used to indicate both absence
from the final examination and incompletion of one or
more course requirements. The instructor calculates the
parenthetical grade using an F (or zero score) for the
final examination and either an F (or zero score) or the
substitute method of calculation as described above for
the incomplete work.
The Z grade may be removed by the procedures present-
ed in the previous paragraph for removing the X grade.
If this results in an N grade because the course work is
still incomplete, the provisional Incomplete (N grade)
above shall apply, except that in no case shall the dead-
line for completion of the work be later than the last day
of classes in the first full semester in residence (except
summer) following receipt of the Z grade.
X and Z grades do not count as hours attempted and are
not used in computations of cumulative averages.
Where failure to complete coursework prevents the stu-
dent from taking the make-up examination at the
scheduled time, the student may petition the Committee
on the Standing of Students for a later examination.
A Z grade that is still outstanding after the tenth day of
instruction in the next academic-year semester following
receipt of the Z grade will be converted into the paren-
thetical grade. The parenthetical grade will be dropped
from the transcript.
The notation of NR (not reported) is temporarily placed
in a student record when due to circumstances, no grade
was reported by the instructor by the established deadline.
Scholastic Averages and Probation
Scholastic requirements for undergraduate students are
expressed in terms of the cumulative grade point average
(GPA)—the weighted average of all grades received in
residence or at institutions specifically approved for
grade transfer. The cumulative GPA is computed at the
end of each semester and the second summer session.
Following are the cumulative GPA requirements for
good standing:
freshmen 1st semester 0 to 21 credits earned 1.70
sophomores 22 to 51 1.80
juniors and seniors 52 or more 2.00
For computational purposes students who have complet-
ed 22 or fewer earned hours shall be required to achieve
a 1.70 cumulative grade point average. Students who
have completed 23 but fewer than 52 earned hours at
the end of the most recent graded term shall be required
to achieve a 1.80 cumulative grade point average.
Students who have completed 53 earned hours at the
end of the most recent graded term shall be required to
achieve a 2.00 cumulative grade point average. Other
undergraduates including all General College Division,
Lehigh Valley Association of Independent College cross
registered students, high school scholars and R.O.T.C.
students will be required to achieve a 2.0 cumulative
grade point average the minimum average required for
graduation to remain in good academic standing.
Any undergraduate student who achieves a l.69 or lower
cumulative grade point average in a given term is eligible
to be reviewed by and may be placed on probation or
dropped for poor scholarship at the discretion of the
Committee on the Standing of Students.
Students who do not meet the above requirements will
be placed on scholastic probation. Students who, regard-
less of their cumulative average, have failed more than
eight hours of course work in any semester are also
placed on scholastic probation.
While there is no specific credit hour requirement for
good standing, certain categories of students (e.g., those
on financial aid and those playing intercollegiate athlet-
ics) will be expected to maintain whatever hours are
required for eligibility.
Removal from probation. Students are removed from
probation at such time as they meet the standard listed
above, effective at the end of any semester or the second
summer session.
Dropped for poor scholarship. A student who makes a
2.2 GPA or better in the probationary semester but fails
to meet the standards stipulated is continued on proba-
tion for another semester. A student who makes less than
a 2.2 GPA in the probationary semester and fails to meet
the standards stipulated above, is dropped for poor
scholarship.
If a student goes on scholastic probation for a second
(although not necessarily consecutive) term, a review by
the Committee on the Standing of Students will deter-
mine whether the student will continue on scholastic
probation or be dropped for poor scholarship.
Withdrawal From a Course. A student dropping a course
within the first ten days of the semester (five days for sum-
mer sessions) will have no record of the course on the
transcript. A student dropping all courses for which he or
she is registered is considered to be withdrawing from the
university and the policy is noted below. A student who
drops a course with the approval of his/her advisor and
section instructor after the tenth day of instruction and
before the end of the eleventh week of instruction will
have a grade of “W” assigned to the course. A student
who drops a course with the approval of his/her advisor
and section instructor after the eleventh week of instruc-
tion and before the end of classes receives a WP” or
“WF” at the discretion of the instructor. A “WF” is con-
sidered to be a failing grade. An Add/Drop form signed by
the students advisor must be submitted to the registrars
office, before the deadlines noted above, to be official. No
course may be dropped after the last day of classes during
a term as noted on the University Calendar.
University Withdrawal. A student withdrawing from the
university (dropping all courses during a given term)
must submit the withdrawal form to the dean of stu-
dents office. Withdrawal after registration day and
during the first 11 weeks of instruction will be noted on
the academic transcript by assigning a grade of W” to
all courses. A withdrawal after the eleventh week of
instruction and before the end of classes will have the
grade of “WP” or WF” assigned for each course at the
discretion of the instructor. The date of the withdrawal
will be noted on the academic transcript for a withdraw-
al at any time during the term.
A student who reduces his or her course load below the
minimum required for standing as a full-time student,
but does not withdraw from the university, becomes a
part-time student for the rest of that semester. Some
areas affected by part-time status are financial aid, athlet-
ic eligibility, veterans affairs, immigration status,
insurance and loan deferment.
Release of Final Grades. Grades for undergraduate stu-
dents are available from the registrar as soon as possible
following the deadline for reporting of grades on line
30 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
using the secure access facility. Undergraduates students
who would like a grade report must submit the request
in writing to the Registrar’s Office each term. Instructors
may develop their own policies for release of unofficial
reports of academic progress to individual students, or to
their advisers, deans, or financial aid officers, on a need-
to-know basis, including early release of unofficial final
course grades. Any such policies must respect the rights
of students to privacy.
Repeating of courses. If a course is repeated, the final
grade received upon repetition of the course is counted
in the cumulative average. The original grade and credit
hours received will be dropped from the cumulative aver-
age. However, a student who fails a repeated course after
receiving a passing grade the first time will have the orig-
inal grade deleted from his or her average, but will retain
credit for the course toward graduation. Students must
inform the Registrar to assure credit is applied to the
degree.
A grade that was originally received in a course may not
be changed by repeating the course under the pass-fail
option.
Students repeating a course that has been graded C or
better may not overload (greater than eighteen credits)
during that term. For deletion of a grade from the
cumulative average after repeating a course, a student
must (a) file the deletion form with the registrar’s Office;
and (b) repeat the identical course with a final grade at
Lehigh.
Pass-Fail Systems for Undergraduates
Student Option System. The pass-fail grading option is
intended to encourage undergraduate students to take
challenging courses outside the major field that other-
wise might be avoided for fear of lowering grade-point
averages. Students are not permitted to take courses
numbered below 100 and over 400 using the optional
pass/fail grading system and should avoid wasting this
option on unsuitable courses, such as courses having no
college-level prerequisite or corequisite. The restrictions
on the use of the system are listed below.
A student may register for no more than one course
pass-fail numbered above 100 and below 400 in any one
semester. Students should check the pass/fail restrictions
for specific courses noted in section V of the catalog. He
or she may take a maximum of six courses pass-fail per
undergraduate career if the student is on a four-year pro-
gram, or a maximum of eight courses per undergraduate
career with a five-year, two-degree program. If a student
changes a course after the first ten days of instruction
from pass-fail grading to regular grading, as provided
below, that course shall still count toward the maximum
number of courses taken pass-fail during the student’s
undergraduate career.
Each college faculty shall decide under what conditions
and which courses or categories of courses throughout
the university may be taken for pass-fail credit by stu-
dents registered in that college, except for courses
designated specifically for pass-fail grading. Each college
shall keep the educational policy committee advised of
changes in its rules.
A student designates the course(s) to be taken pass-fail
normally at preregistration but not later than the fif-
teenth day of instruction in a regular semester or the
fifth day of instruction in any summer session. Prior to
this deadline, the student may transfer from pass-fail to
regular grading, or vice-versa, without penalty. The
courses designated for pass-fail grading by the student
require the written acknowledgment of the academic
adviser.
Since the instructor giving the course is not officially
notified which students are taking the course pass-fail, a
regular letter grade is reported to the Registrar for the
pass-fail students. The Registrar then records “P” for
reported letter grades from A through D–, and “F” for a
reported letter grade of F.
Under this system, the student surrenders his or her
equity to letter grades of A through D–, except as speci-
fied below. A grade of P applies to the student’s
graduation requirements but is not used in the computa-
tion of the cumulative average; whereas an F grade is
included in the cumulative grade point average.
If a student changes his or her program such that a
course previously taken for pass-fail grading is not
allowed for pass-fail grading in the new program, the
student must submit a petition to the Committee on the
Standing of Students requesting acceptance by the new
program of the pass-fail grading for that course, or sub-
stitution of the original letter grade submitted by the
instructor for the pass-fail grade, or the substitution of
another course for the course taken pass-fail. The recom-
mendation of the adviser must accompany the petition.
Transfer Credit
Transfer of credit from other institutions is the responsi-
bility of the Registrar. Any students planning to take
work at other institutions in the United States or else-
where should initially check with the Registrar on
policies and procedures. Full time students may not be
concurrently enrolled at any other institution, except for
the LVAIC Consortium cross registered courses, without
the advanced approval of the Committee on Standing of
Students. Transfer of grades from institutions other than
the LVAIC System is not possible.
Pass/Fail credit/non-credit courses are not acceptable
for transfer.
Courses taken at a two year or four year institution
where a grade lower than a “C” has been earned will
not transfer. (“C-“ or below will not transfer)
Transfer courses may not be used to delete a prior
grade from your cumulative grade point average at
Lehigh University. Transfer grades are NOT calculat-
ed in the Lehigh GPA.
No student may receive more credit at Lehigh than
was granted on the other institutions transcript.
Courses taken on the quarter system will have credit
granted on a 3-2 ratio, no partial credit will be award-
ed. The student will receive credit equivalent to the
number of credits indicated on the transcript, up to
the number of credits for the equivalent course at
Lehigh. The registrar has the final authority for the
amount of credit awarded toward a Lehigh degree.
No credit will be granted for a course in which the
student has already received credit for its equivalent at
Lehigh.
No credit will be granted for continuing education
units courses, courses taken on-line, January or inters-
ession courses, correspondence, independent study or
any course less than 5 weeks and/or 15 contact hours
per credit without the advanced approval of a petition
to the Standing of Students Committee.
Undergraduate Studies 31
Courses taken while in high school may require addi-
tional documentation. All questions should be
directed to the registrar.
Courses must be taken at an institution that is accred-
ited by one of the six regional associations.
Course Auditing
A student who is in good academic standing and has not
failed any courses in the previous term may be admitted
as an auditor in not more than one course, which shall
be outside the curriculum requirements. Application for
such admission is by petition approved by the depart-
mental chair and the Standing of Students Committee.
In no case shall a student who has attended a course as
an auditor be given an anticipatory examination for
credit or register for the same course in the future. A stu-
dent completing a course in this manner will have the
course and the notation AU indicated on the permanent
record. A student rostered on an audit basis may be
withdrawn from the course with a grade of W for poor
attendance. Audit courses do not count toward full-time
status.
Review-Consultation-Study Period
The Review-Consultation-Study (RCS) period is intend-
ed to provide a few days for informal academic work
between the end of the formal instruction period and the
beginning of the final examinations.
It is expected that students will use this period to consol-
idate their command of the material in their courses.
Faculty members make themselves available to their stu-
dents at announced times during this period.
No quiz or exam may be given during the last five class
days before final examination period begins.
Graduation Honors
Beginning with all new degree seeking students in the
Fall of 2004 or any students graduating in the Spring of
2008, degrees with honors are awarded by vote of the
university faculty to those students who have attained an
average of not less than 3.40 in a minimum of 90 credit
hours in residence at Lehigh University or in programs
approved by the faculty to have grades and credit accept-
ed toward the undergraduate degree.
Degrees with high honors are awarded by vote of the
university faculty to those students who have attained an
average of not less than 3.60 in a minimum of 90 credit
hours in residence at Lehigh University or in programs
approved by the faculty to have grades and credit accept-
ed toward the undergraduate degree.
Degrees with highest honors are awarded by vote of the
university faculty to those students who have attained an
average of not less than 3.80 in a minimum of 90 credit
hours in residence at Lehigh University or in programs
approved by the faculty to have grades and credit accept-
ed toward the undergraduate degree.
For the purposes of graduation honors calculations,
courses taken more than once at Lehigh will only have
the most recent grade used in the calculation. Courses
taken under the cross-registration policy of the LVAIC,
the Washington Semester and the Urban Studies semes-
ter program will be used.
Students who spend part of their career at another insti-
tution, or are transfer admits to degree programs and
have fewer than ninety hours of in residency courses,
may qualify for graduation honors under the following
conditions:
The student must have at least sixty credit hours of regu-
larly graded (not pass/fail) courses that meet the
residency requirement. The graduation honors category
is determined by the lower of the two averages computed
as follows: (1) the average of grades received at Lehigh;
(2) the average of all grades received at Lehigh and
grades for courses taken elsewhere for a regular grade and
that are appropriate to be considered for transfer to
Lehigh, or in provisionally approved study abroad pro-
grams.
Department Honors
Many departments offer honors work adapted to its cur-
riculum for students who wish to demonstrate unusual
academic ability and interest in exploring a chosen field
through independent study and research. The precise
nature of the program for each student is determined by
the academic major department, but may include:
unscheduled work or independent study, participation in
graduate (400-level) courses, and an honors thesis or
project.
Qualified candidates should inform their academic advis-
ers by the end of the junior year of their intention to
work for departmental honors. The adviser will give the
college and the registrar names of seniors working for
departmental honors in particular majors. Names of
those students attaining departmental honors are pub-
lished in the commencement program.
Sophomores may apply for acceptance into the Eckardt
College Scholars Program, which offers unique opportu-
nities for those qualified to develop their critical faculties
and intellectual interests.
Honor Societies
There are at least 18 honor and course societies. The
three best-known are:
Phi Beta Kappa. The oldest honor society in the United
States is represented at Lehigh by the Beta chapter of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the 27th oldest chapter
in the nation. The chapter’s council considers for invita-
tion into its membership those students in each of
Lehighs three undergraduate colleges who satisfy the fol-
lowing profile:
At least 60 credit hours of coursework completed at
Lehigh
A minimum cumulative GPA of 3.75
A minimum of 8 credit hours in the natural sciences
(including a lab)
A minimum of 8 credit hours in the social sciences
A minimum of 8 credit hours in the humanities, espe-
cially textual analysis beyond first-year English (the
council typically does not recognize some courses that
carry Humanities credit at Lehigh, such as Public
Speaking, Stage Design, one-credit Music lessons,
etc.)
Calculus or advanced mathematics that requires calcu-
lus as a prerequisite
Two years of college-level foreign language study or its
equivalent (may be satisfied by four years [9-12] of
high school study with excellent grades; or by a profi-
ciency exam administered by the Department of
Modern Languages and Literature)
No disciplinary violations sufficient to warrant proba-
tion, suspension, or expulsion
32 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Please note: Satisfaction of this profile guarantees consid-
eration by the Phi Beta Kappa council; it does not
guarantee election to Phi Beta Kappa. Any undergradu-
ate who has questions about any of the items in this
profile should contact Prof. Scott Gordon, Executive
Secretary of Lehighs chapter. Office phone: 610-758-
3320; e-mail: [email protected]
Beta Gamma Sigma. Election to membership in Beta
Gamma Sigma is the highest scholastic honor that a stu-
dent in business administration can achieve. Beta
Gamma Sigma is the only national honorary scholarship
society in the field of business administration recognized
by the American Assembly of Collegiate Schools of
Business.
Tau Beta Pi. Tau Beta Pi recognizes engineering students
who have a history of distinguished scholarship and
exemplary character. The national organization was
founded at Lehigh in 1885. A bronze marker in front of
Williams Hall commemorates this event.
Among course societies are the following: Alpha Pi Mu,
for those in industrial engineering; Alpha Sigma Mu,
Materials Science and Engineering (http://www.alphasig-
mamu.org/). Beta Alpha Psi, accounting; Chi Epsilon,
civil engineering; Eta Kappa Nu, electrical engineering;
Lambda Mu Sigma, marketing; Omicron Delta Epsilon,
economics; Omicron Delta Kappa, leadership; Order of
the Omega, leadership in Greek activities; Phi Alpha
Theta, history; Phi Beta Delta, international; Phi Eta
Sigma, freshman scholastic excellence; Pi Tau Sigma,
mechanical engineering; Psi Chi, psychology; Sigma Tau
Delta, English; and Sigma Xi, research.
Eckardt Scholars Program
The Eckardt Scholars Program is a university-wide hon-
ors program designed for students who show
outstanding academic promise or unusual creativity. It is
a highly selective program, restricted to a small number
of especially qualified students, some of whom are
enrolled at the time of admission to the university and
the rest as first-semester sophomores. Entering freshmen
may join the program at the invitation of the Eckardt
Scholars Advisory Council. Applications from sopho-
mores are evaluated by the Advisory Council on the basis
of their academic records and written statements of edu-
cational goals, and recommendations from two faculty
members.
The Program allows students to engage in scholarly work
of an advanced nature. Participants are obliged to obtain
the same number of credits as other members of their
colleges, including at least two Eckardt Scholars
Seminars, and pursue departmental or interdisciplinary
majors. With the exception of students in some disci-
plines, they are released from distribution requirements
and, if necessary, modifications may be made in major
requirements. Responsibility for the student’s over-all
program lies with the director who cooperates closely
with the major adviser. In the final two years, the stu-
dent receives up to twelve credits for work with a faculty
member, leading to a senior project of substantial dimen-
sions. This can take whatever form is appropriate to the
nature of the subject. Seniors present accounts of their
projects at the annual Eckardt Scholars graduation din-
ner and are eligible for the George B. Lemmon Prize,
which is presented annually to members whose academic
performance has been outstanding. The award of
Eckardt Scholars graduation honors is subject to the rec-
ommendation of the program director (Prof. Ian Duffy,
340 Maginnes Hall) and the chair in the major field.
In addition to the academic privileges of the program,
Eckardt Scholars are offered a variety of extracurricular
opportunities. These include invitations to meet visiting
speakers, informal meetings with faculty members, din-
ners, lectures, plays, musical events, and other cultural
activities in the Lehigh Valley and nearby cities. For a
listing of courses and Advisory Council members, see the
Eckardt Scholars Program entry, section V.
College of Arts and Sciences
Anne S. Meltzer, dean; Michael Stavola, associate dean;
Augustine Ripa, associate dean; Jeffrey A. Sands, associate
dean.
The College of Arts and Sciences is the heart of Lehigh
University offering a wide variety of academic majors,
minors and programs, while also providing essential lib-
eral arts access to all Lehigh students. Arts and Science
faculty are engaged as active scholars, are highly accessi-
ble, and are committed to the teaching mission of our
undergraduate programs. A hallmark of our college is the
faculty’s ability to engage students interactively and expe-
rientially in research and scholarship.
Students in the College develop new habits of mind that
characterize the liberal arts education, such as testing
assumptions, respecting evidence, and probing the
unknown with curiosity and an open mind. Those habits
prepare our graduates to thrive in an uncertain world.
Through a combination of college-wide distribution
requirements and major field requirements, Lehigh Arts
and Sciences students investigate and acquire knowledge
of human cultures and the physical and natural world by
studying arts and humanities, mathematics, natural sci-
ences, and social sciences.
Studying broadly in the areas above and concentrating
deeply in a major field will help develop intellectual
traits and skills needed to create the lifelong learning
habits necessary to confront constantly changing social
conditions, emerging technologies, careers and lives.
The College of Arts and Sciences offers several curricular
options:
A four-year arts and sciences curriculum leading to a
bachelor of arts or bachelor of science degree in desig-
nated fields
A five-year arts-engineering curriculum leading to a
bachelor’s degree from the College of Arts and
Sciences and a bachelor of science degree from the
College of Engineering and Applied Science
Double degree programs within the college and in
conjunction with the other two undergraduate col-
leges.
Teacher preparation
A five-year program leading to a bachelor’s degree
from the College of Arts and Sciences and a master’s
degree in Education from the College of Education
Specific requirements for many of the degree programs
described in this section may be found in Section V.
Undergraduate Studies 33
Major Degree Programs in the College
Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science Degree
Programs
Two distinct bachelor-degree programs are offered by the
College, each distinguished mainly by the proportion of
courses taken in the major field. For the Bachelor of Arts
degree the student takes a comparatively smaller number
of courses to fulfill the major requirements plus a selec-
tion of courses in various fields outside the major. For
the more professionally oriented Bachelor of Science
degree, offered by the College in designated disciplines,
the student takes a more extensive concentration in the
major field, along with a proportionally smaller number
of courses outside the major. Except for this distinction,
the same basic requirements must be met for both degree
programs (including the minimum number of 120 hours
for graduation and the minimum average in the major of
2.0). No more than six hours of military science may be
applied toward either degree.
Bachelor of Arts Degree
Humanities: architectural history, architecture, art, art
history, Asian studies, classical civilization, classics,
design arts, English, modern languages and literature
(French, German and Spanish), music, music composi-
tion, philosophy, religion studies, theatre
Social Sciences: Africana studies, American studies,
anthropology, cognitive science, economics, environmen-
tal studies, global studies, history, international relations,
IR/MLL joint major, journalism, journalism/science
writing, political science, psychology, STS (science, tech-
nology and society), sociology/social psychology,
sociology and anthropology, urban studies, womens
studies
Mathematics and Natural Science: Astronomy, behav-
ioral neuroscience, biology, chemistry, computer science,
earth and environmental science, mathematics, molecu-
lar biology, physics
BA degrees in predental science, premedical science, or
preoptometry science are available to students who are
admitted to certain combined degree programs (see
Health Professions Programs).
Bachelor of Science Degree
Astrophysics, behavioral neuroscience, biochemistry,
biology, chemistry, computer science, earth and environ-
mental science, mathematics, molecular biology,
pharmaceutical chemistry, physics, psychology, statistics
General Plan of Undergraduate Study
Students in the College are required to choose - usually
by the end of the sophomore year - a major field and to
complete a program of courses, selected in consultation
with the student’s adviser, to provide the breadth that is
the mark of a liberal education. For most students, the
credits earned for the major and those earned for the dis-
tribution requirements are not enough to meet the
graduation requirement of 120, and students take free
elective courses in areas of interest to earn the remaining
credits. Three schemes of courses - one in the student’s
area of concentration (the major-field requirements), a
second set drawn from certain designated disciplines (the
distribution requirements representing the minimum
set), and a third set without constraints (the free elec-
tives) - make up the educational program in the College.
Major Field of Concentration
By majoring in a specific discipline, a student establishes
a foundation of knowledge in that field, learns to frame
its particular kind of questions, and starts to apply its
traditional body of knowledge. By submitting to increas-
ingly challenging and complex exercises in a distinct
discipline over several semesters under the guidance of
mature practitioners, the student can start to feel the
rewards of intellectual mastery of a subject. The student
thus experiences the gratification of developing expertise
and intellectual sophistication.
Along with introductory courses in the discipline, the
minimum number of credits for the major is 30. The
student must maintain a minimum grade-point average
of 2.0 in the major field.
Standard major sequences. When a student chooses one
of the standard majors, a faculty member from the
department or program offering the major becomes a
student’s major adviser and assists the student in con-
structing a program of study. In all cases, the final
responsibility for meeting both major and non-major
requirements rests with the student.
Special interdisciplinary majors. In addition to the stan-
dard major programs, specially structured
interdisciplinary major sequences between majors are
possible. For example, a student interested in a profes-
sional school of urban or regional planning might wish
to structure a special major consisting primarily of cours-
es in political science and economics or in economics
and social relations.
Any student may, with the aid of faculty members cho-
sen from the disciplines involved, devise an
interdisciplinary major program to include not less than
thirty credits of related course work, of which at least 15
credits must consist of advanced courses. The major
advisers and the dean of the college must approve the
program.
Multiple majors and Double degrees. A student who
wishes to fulfill the requirements for more than one
major program has two options. A double major is a sin-
gle BA degree with two majors (some students complete
triple majors). A student pursues a double major by
declaring both majors. Typically, double majors can be
completed in four years, but sequencing of courses and
time conflicts with required courses can introduce delays.
No more than three courses may overlap two majors. A
double degree program is a combined BA and BS pro-
gram or two Bachelor of Science degrees in one or more
of our undergraduate colleges. The BA is in the College
of Arts and Sciences, and the BS may be in any one of
the three undergraduate colleges. A student pursues a
double degree by declaring the first program and then
petitioning the standing of students committee for per-
mission to pursue the second degree program. A special
balance sheet and a major declaration for the second
degree must accompany the petition to pursue a second
degree. The double-degree student must satisfy major
and distribution requirements for both degrees and earn
a minimum of 30 additional credits beyond those
required for the first degree. All of the 30 additional
credits must be taken at Lehigh or in Lehigh residency
programs. The requirement of 30 additional credits typi-
cally makes the double degree program a five-year
program. There is no limit on the number of overlap-
ping courses between two degrees, but there must be at
least 30 credits of non-overlapping coursework in each
34 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
degree program. For administrative purposes, students
who take two degrees or two majors must designate one
as the primary major or primary degree.
Distribution Requirements
Whatever expertise in a single discipline an undergradu-
ate may achieve, in the course of a lifetime, curiosity
lures most of us beyond the confines of a single chosen
specialty. Furthermore, in a swiftly changing world,
careers are being rapidly redefined, and only a person of
broad intellectual orientation can intelligently consider
where one may be most useful to our society and find
most personal gratification. Many of the basic modes of
thought and work in various fields are being reformulat-
ed, often producing surprising influences in the public
and private spheres. In this world-to devise for oneself a
satisfying professional life and to be a responsible citizen-
one needs some awareness of the concepts and methods
specific not to one field only but to a variety of disci-
plines.
The distribution requirements are the four domains of
learning in which the College faculty requires students to
develop an introductory level of expertise through
encountering the body of knowledge that each discipline
has gathered, the kinds of phenomena it describes and
manipulates, and the types of problems it addresses.
Specified numbers of credits are required in each of the
four domains: the mathematical sciences, the natural sci-
ences, the social sciences, and the arts and humanities.
Distribution Requirements for the B.A. and the B.S.
A. College Seminar/First-Year Class 1-4 credits
(one course during the first year)
B. English Composition 6 credits
(two courses during the first year)
Students and advisers should monitor closely the
progress toward completion of requirements C through
F. Courses taken to satisfy a major program may be used
to satisfy distribution requirements in only one distribu-
tion area.
C. Mathematical Sciences 3 credits
Chosen from mathematics or designated courses from
philosophy or computer science
D.Natural Sciences 8 credits
Chosen from those designated in: astronomy, biologi-
cal anthropology, biosciences, chemistry, earth and
environmental sciences, physics, and neuroscience.
At least one science course must also include the asso-
ciated laboratory.
E. Social Sciences 8 credits
Chosen from those designated in: anthropology, clas-
sics, economics, political science, history, international
relations, journalism, psychology, social psychology,
social relations, sociology, STS, and urban studies.
F. Arts and Humanities 8 credits
Chosen from those designated in: architecture, art,
classics, history, modern languages and literature,
English, music, philosophy, religion studies, and the-
atre.
Total required for graduation: 120 credits
A student’s program, including the choice of distribution
requirements, is not official until approved by the adviser.
Junior-Year Writing Certification
The faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences holds
that writing is an essential tool for learning and that
writing well is indispensable for performing responsibly
in a profession and in one’s life as a citizen. Beyond the
two writing courses required in the first year, students in
the College are encouraged to take courses that provide
continued practice in writing throughout their years at
Lehigh. In particular each student in the College must
complete at least one writing-intensive course-normally
during the junior year-and receive writing certification
from the instructor. Some major programs require that
the writing-intensive course must be taken in the major
field; others, that it be taken in a specific department
outside the major; still others, that it may be chosen
freely from writing-intensive courses offered by any
department in the College. Courses that satisfy the writ-
ing-intensive requirement may also be used to fulfill
major or distribution requirements.
Foreign Language Study
Students planning to pursue graduate study toward a
doctorate are reminded that most graduate schools
require doctoral candidates to demonstrate a reading
knowledge of one or two foreign languages. Proficiency
in foreign languages is advantageous for careers in law,
government, journalism, commerce, industry and other
fields.
Internships
Many departments and programs offer optional intern-
ship courses, and some require an internship as part of a
major program. Students should consult with the depart-
ment offering the internship course for information
about how the internships are arranged. The University
faculty has established three important criteria that must
be met by all internships: 80 hours of work are required
for each credit awarded, no credit can be awarded for an
internship ex post facto, and the student must register
for the internship course during the same term that the
internship work is actually conducted. Students should
be sure to pre-arrange all internship experiences with the
appropriate department. Internship credits cannot be
awarded for work experiences without a distinct educa-
tional component. A memorandum of understanding
circulated among the employer, student, and departmen-
tal internship course director helps to promote a
common understanding of the educational and work
objectives of the internship. Students are advised that
not all work experiences advertised as “internships” war-
rant academic credit, even though they may be otherwise
worthwhile.
Minor Programs in the College
Certain departments, divisions, and programs in the
College of Arts and Sciences afford an opportunity to
minor in an additional field of concentration other than
the major field.
A minor consists of at least 15 credits; the specific con-
tent is determined by the department, division, or
program concerned. A minor is optional and, if success-
fully completed, will be shown on the university
transcript in the same manner as the major field. A 2.0
minimum grade-point average is required for courses in
the minor. Because of this requirement, no course in the
minor program may be taken with Pass/Fail grading. No
more than one course may be double-counted toward a
Undergraduate Studies 35
major and a minor, and no more than one course may
overlap between two minors.
It is the responsibility of students desiring a minor to
initiate it no later than the beginning of the junior year
by filing a minor program with the department, division,
or program where it is offered. The student’s minor
adviser maintains appropriate records.
Minors in the College of Arts and Sciences departments
and programs are available for degree candidates in other
colleges within the university, with approval of their col-
lege adviser.
The following are established minors in the College of Arts
and Sciences. Program descriptions may be found in the
alphabetical listing of Section V. Some minor-program
descriptions are collected within departmental descriptions,
or located elsewhere, as indicated by parentheses. Students
in the College of Arts and Sciences may also complete a
minor in Business through the Business College or an
Engineering minor through the College of Engineering.
Actuarial Science (Mathematics)
Africana Studies
American Literature (English)
Anthropology (Sociology and Anthropology)
Art (Art and Architecture)
Art/Architecture History (Art and Architecture)
Asian Studies
Astronomy
Biology (Biological Sciences)
British Literature (English)
Business
Chemistry
Chinese (Modern Languages and Literature)
Classical Civilization (Classical Studies)
Classics (Classical Studies)
Cognitive Science
Communication (Journalism and Communication)
Computer Science
Design Arts
Earth and Environmental Sciences
Economics
Education (Education Minor, this section)
Engineering
English
Environmental Studies
French (Modern Languages and Literature)
German (Modern Languages and Literature)
Graphic Communication (Art and Architecture)
Health, Medicine and Society
History
Humanities Minor in Ethics
Humanities Minor in Medieval Studies
International Environmental Policy
International Relations
Japanese
Jewish Studies
Journalism (Journalism and Communication)
Latin American Studies
Mathematics, Applied (Mathematics)
Mathematics, Pure (Mathematics)
Military Science
Molecular Biology (Biological Sciences)
Museum Studies (Art and Architecture)
Music
Music Industry
Peace Studies
Philosophy
Physics
Political Science
Probability and Statistics (Mathematics)
Psychology
Public Administration (Political Science)
Public Relations (Journalism and Communication)
Religion Studies
Russian (Modern Languages and Literature)
Science, Technology and Society
Science Writing (Journalism and Communication)
Social Relations (Sociology and Anthropology)
Sociology (Sociology and Anthropology)
Social Psychology (Sociology and Anthropology)
Spanish (Modern Languages and Literature)
Studio Art (Art and Architecture)
Theatre
Womens Studies
Writing (English)
College Seminar/First-Year Class (FYC)
Program
During the fall or spring semester of the first year, every
student in the College of Arts and Sciences is required to
enroll in a College Seminar or First-Year Class (FYC)
taught by a member of the faculty. With ten to 20 stu-
dents per class, these college seminars and special classes
provide an intimate and supportive environment that
facilitates the transition to university life. Students begin
to develop many of the skills that serve as a framework
for their future scholarly work-how to read closely, think
critically, write clearly, learn cooperatively, speak persua-
sively, and solve problems creatively.
Courses in this program are an excellent way to explore a
subject that may be new, or to enter more deeply into an
area of previous interest. Many of the topics are non-tra-
ditional or interdisciplinary subjects of special interest to
the professor.
Whatever the topic, FYCs involve considerable effort on
the part of students. Some classes emphasize reading
assignments, papers, and oral presentations; others
include tests, laboratory work, or fieldwork.
Pre-Law Programs
Lehigh has a strong pre-law tradition. In keeping with
the policy of the Association of American Law Schools,
the university does not have a prescribed pre-law curricu-
lum. Successful candidates for law school demonstrate
skills in critical analysis, logical reasoning, and commu-
nication and have pursued rigorous coursework of
significant breadth and depth. Lehigh students have
attained entrance to law schools from diverse curricula in
all three of the undergraduate colleges. Specifically law-
related courses are offered in the College of Arts and
Sciences (e.g. Constitutional Law, Civil Rights and Civil
Liberties, Law and Order) and the College of Business
and Economics (e.g., Introduction to Law and Legal
Environment of Business).
In addition to formal academic instruction, Lehigh pro-
vides other opportunities for learning about the law and
legal careers. The annual Tresolini Lecture series brings
nationally recognized speakers to campus for extended
interactions with faculty and students. Tresolini lecturers
have included present and past U.S. and state Supreme
Court justices and renowned legal scholars and practi-
tioners. Lehigh also provides opportunities for gaining
academic credit in several off-campus programs that pro-
vide practical experience in law and public affairs.
36 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Counseling is available to prospective pre-law students
on a continuous basis from first-year orientation through
the law school application process in the senior year. The
pre-professional advisor in Career Services coordinates
these pre-law counseling services.
Health Professional Programs
Schools of medicine, dentistry, optometry, podiatry, and
veterinary medicine stress the importance of a strong lib-
eral arts education as well as prescribed studies in the
sciences. Although most pre-health students will choose
a major in a pure or applied science, as long as candi-
dates have the essential courses in biology, chemistry,
physics, and mathematics, they may major in any of the
three undergraduate colleges.
A health professions advisory committee, which includes
the pre-professional advisor and faculty members from
the sciences, provides career and academic counseling
and works closely with students from first-year orienta-
tion through the entire process of applying to
professional schools. Students are urged to consult with
the pre-professional advisor in Career Services as early as
possible in their academic career. Those students interest-
ed in other allied health fields may also consult with the
pre-professional advisor to obtain pertinent information
to aid them in planning their college careers.
Combined-Degree Program in Medicine
In cooperation with Drexel University College of Medi-
cine, Lehigh offers an accelerated program that enables
selected students to earn both the baccalaureate degree
(B.A.) with a major in premedical science and the M.D.
degree after seven total years of study at the two institu-
tions. In the first three academic years at Lehigh, credit
hours are earned toward the 120 credits required for the
baccalaureate degree. The next four years are spent in the
regular program of medical education at Drexel Universi-
ty College of Medicine in Philadelphia. By successfully
completing their first year at the medical school, stu-
dents acquire the necessary additional credit hours for
the Lehigh baccalaureate degree.
During their pre-professional years at Lehigh, students
are expected to make satisfactory progress in academic
areas as well as in the more subtle task of personal
growth in those attributes ultimately needed as a physi-
cian. Drexel University College of Medicine receives
student grades and monitors student progress through
feedback from Lehigh. Students are expected to attain
specified grade point averages and MCAT scores.
Students undergraduate credentials are processed
through the Admissions Committee of Drexel University
College of Medicine before a final definitive acceptance
is offered. The medical college reserves the right to with-
draw an offer of acceptance on the grounds of academic
or personal maturation concerns.
Application for admission to this program is made
through Lehighs Office of Admissions. Application
deadline is November 15.
Required Science and Math Courses
Chemistry: CHM 30/31 (or CHM 40/41) and CHM
51/53 and 52/58
Biology: BIOS 41/42, 115/116, and 120
Physics: PHY 10/12 (or 11/12) and 13/22 (or 21/22)
Math: MATH 21/22 (or 51/52) and one Approved
Math Elective
Required Non-Science Courses
First-Year Seminar
English Comp & Lit (I and II)
Humanities (three courses, 9-12 credits)
Social Sciences (three courses, 9-12 credits)
Writing Intensive
Approved Electives (12-16 credits)
Combined-Degree Program in Dentistry
In cooperation with the School of Dental Medicine at
the University of Pennsylvania, Lehigh offers an acceler-
ated program that enables selected students to earn both
the baccalaureate degree (B.A.) with a major in predental
science and the doctor of dental medicine degree
(D.M.D.) after seven years of study at the two institu-
tions. In the first three academic years at Lehigh, credit
hours are earned toward the 120 credits required for the
baccalaureate degree. The next four years are spent in the
regular program of dental education at the Penn School
of Dental Medicine in Philadelphia. By successfully
completing their first year at the dental school, students
acquire the necessary additional credit hours for the
Lehigh baccalaureate degree.
During their first three years at Lehigh, students are
expected to make satisfactory progress in prescribed aca-
demic areas as well as in the area of personal growth,
developing those attributes ultimately needed to become
a dentist. Penn Dental School receives student grades
and monitors student progress through feedback from
Lehigh. Students are expected to attain specified grade
point averages and DAT scores. Students undergraduate
credentials are processed through the Admissions
Committee of Penn Dental School before a final defini-
tive acceptance is offered. The dental college reserves the
right to withdraw an acceptance, or require that a stu-
dent spend additional time on the undergraduate level,
on the grounds of academic or personal maturation con-
cerns.
Application for admission to this program is made
through Lehighs Office of Admissions. Application
deadline is January 1.
Required Science and Math Courses
Chemistry: CHM 30/31 (or CHM 40/41) and CHM
51/53 and 52/58
Biology: BIOS 41/42, 115/116, and 120; and two
Approved Electives (6 credits)
Physics: PHY 10/12 (or 11/12) and 13/22 (or 21/22)
Math: MATH 21/22 (or 51/52)
Required Non-Science Courses
First-Year Seminar
English Comp & Lit (I and II)
Humanities (three courses, 9-12 credits)
Social Sciences (three courses, 9-12 credits)
Junior Writing Intensive
Approved Electives (12-16 credits)
Combined-Degree Program in Optometry
In cooperation with the State University of New York
College of Optometry in New York City, Lehigh offers
an accelerated program in which students may earn both
the baccalaureate degree (B.A.) with a major in behav-
ioral neuroscience and the doctor of optometry degree
(O.D.) after seven years of study at the two institutions.
In the first three academic years at Lehigh, credit hours
are earned toward the 120 credits required for the bac-
calaureate degree. The next four years are spent in the
regular program of optometry education at SUNY Col-
Undergraduate Studies 37
lege of Optometry. By successfully completing their first
year at the optometry college, students acquire the neces-
sary additional credit hours for the Lehigh baccalaureate
degree.
SUNY College of Optometry receives student grades and
monitors student progress through feedback from
Lehigh. Students are expected to attain specified grade
point averages and OAT scores. Students undergraduate
credentials are processed through the Admissions
Committee of SUNY Optometry before a final definitive
acceptance is offered. The optometry college reserves the
right to withdraw an offer of acceptance on the grounds
of academic or personal maturation concerns.
Students may apply to this program either during their
initial application or during their enrollment at Lehigh.
Application for incoming students is made through
Lehighs Office of Admissions. Application deadline is
January 1.
Required Science and Math Courses
Chemistry: CHM 30/31 (or 40/41) and CHM 51/53
and 52/58
Biology: BIOS 41/42, 115/116, 120, 177, 276/277,
197, and 382
Physics: PHY 10/12 (or 11/12) and 13/22 (or 21/22)
Math: MATH 21/22 (or 51/52)
Required Non-Science Courses
First-Year Seminar
English Comp & Lit (I and II)
Psychology (PSYC 1)
Social Sciences (one course, 4 credits)
Humanities (two courses, 8 credits)
Writing Intensive
Approved Electives (two courses, 6-8 credits)
Education Minor
The education minor helps undergraduates explore
career options in school teaching or other professional
careers with elementary, secondary, or special education
students. The minor may accelerate entry into a teaching
career because appropriate credits from the minor may
be applied toward completion of teacher certification
credits for those admitted to Lehighs graduate-level
Teacher Intern Program.
The minor offers a systematic background of profession-
al education experiences, coordinating practicum
activities with theory courses designed to provide a foun-
dation for future educational studies. Its focus is
exploratory.
The experiences of the minor are intended to enrich an
individual’s understanding of education as a central intel-
lectual activity of our culture and to provide
self-understanding of one’s own potential as an educator.
An undergraduate may take these courses with the
approval of the adviser and minimum GPA of 2.75.
Completion of the minor does not assure admission to
the Teacher Intern Program to become a certified profes-
sional.
For more information about the Education Minor, con-
tact the Teaching, Learning, and Technology Program
Coordinator at 610-758-3230 or
Fifteen credit hours are required for the education minor
as follows:
TLT 314 Seminar in Elementary and Secondary
Education (3)
TLT 394 Special Topics in Education: (subtitle)
(3)
TLT 408 Development, Classroom Management
and Assessment: Elementary (3)
OR
TLT 409 Development, Classroom Management
and Assessment: Secondary (3)
TLT XXX Elective-College of Education course (3)
TLT XXX Elective-College of Education course (3)
The Five-Year Bachelors Plus Masters of
Education and Teacher Certification
Program
The College of Education offers a five-year degree pro-
gram that is designed to allow students to earn both a
bachelor’s degree and a master’s degree in five years
instead of the traditional six.
The combined degree program leads to either a
B.A./B.S. degree in an academic discipline from the
College of Arts and Sciences, the P.C. Rossin College of
Engineering and Applied Sciences, or the College of
Business and Economics, and an M.Ed. degree in either
elementary or secondary education. In addition, an
Instructional I teaching certificate from the Pennsylvania
Department of Education (PDE) is also earned. These
certification areas are
Biology 7-12
Chemistry 7-12
Citizenship Education 7-12
Earth and Space Science K-12
Elementary K-6
English 7-12
Environmental Education K-12
General Science 7-12
Mathematics 7-12
Physics 7-12
Social Sciences 7-12
Social Studies 7-12
The Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE) has
issued new certification guidelines for initial teacher cer-
tification that divide elementary (K-6) certification into
two separate certifications: Pre-kindergarten to 4
th
grade
and 4
th
grade to 8
th
grade. Lehigh is in the process of
revising its current elementary teacher preparation pro-
gram to address the requirements of these new
certifications. Students enrolled in the current K-6 ele-
mentary curriculum must complete their program of
study by August 31, 2013. After that date, all graduates
must have completed one of the newly approved certifi-
cation programs (PreK-4 or 4
th
-8
th
).
Freshman, sophomores and juniors with a minimum
overall GPA of 2.75 may apply to the program. Those
accepted will begin education courses in the second
semester of sophomore year (junior year for those admit-
ted later).
Criteria for admission to the program include:
A demonstrable commitment to learning and intellec-
tual growth
An expressed interest in teaching as a career
Previous experience in working with young people;
this can be gained in the summers of freshman and
sophomore years.
38 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
In the fall semester of senior year, students must com-
plete an application for admission to the graduate
College of Education (elementary or secondary educa-
tion) in order to continue in the program and complete
the master’s degree/Instructional Level I teacher certifica-
tion portion of the program.
For more information about the 5-year Teacher
Education Program, contact the Teaching, Learning, and
Technology Program Coordinator at 610-758-3230 or
College of Business and
Economics
Paul Brown, dean; Joan B. DeSalvatore, associate dean,
director of undergraduate programs; Michael Kolchin,
associate dean of graduate programs; Mary Theresa
Taglang, director of graduate programs; Kenneth P.
Sinclair, chair, department of accounting; James
Dearden, chair, department of economics; Richard J.
Kish, chair, Perella Department of Finance; Susan A.
Sherer, chair, department of management; K. Sivakumar,
chair, department of marketing; Shin-Yi Chou, director,
Ph.D. program; Robert J. Thornton, director, master of
science in economics; John W. Paul, director, master of
science in accounting; Michael Kolchin, director, MBA
and Professional Education.
The College of Business and Economics offers the bach-
elor of science degree in business and economics. In the
dynamic global environment of the 21st Century, today’s
business students face unprecedented challenges. Lehighs
College of Business and Economics prepares them to
meet these challenges and to succeed. The mission of
Lehigh Universitys College of Business and Economics is
to provide an intellectual and professional learning envi-
ronment that advances knowledge through research and
scholarship and that develops future leaders through
experiential learning, rigorous analysis and the discipline
of a strong work ethic the hallmarks of a Lehigh
University business education.
The College of Business and Economics consists of five
departments: accounting, economics, Perella Department
of Finance, management and marketing. Its programs,
accredited by the AACSB International—The
Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business—
provide students with a solid foundation in business and
economics principles. In addition to the traditional
undergraduate majors of accounting, economics, finance
and marketing, the College offers innovative programs
and courses that respond to today’s unique business
requirements, including:
The Business Information Systems major that answers a
recognized need in the business world. As businesses seek
to make themselves more productive and competitive,
they have become more reliant on information technolo-
gy. Students with a good understanding of information
systems can help businesses enhance their use of this
technology.
The Supply Chain Management major is another
response to the complex environment facing business
graduates. This undergraduate major gives students solid
exposure to supply management, logistics, business-to-
business marketing and operations management.
The College of Business and Economics has joined with
the College of Engineering to offer two cross-college
programs. These programs, Integrated Business and
Engineering (IBE) and Computer Science and Business
(CSB) are described in full in the following “Crossing
Boundaries section.
All minors offered by the College of Arts and Sciences
are available to CBE undergraduate students. The engi-
neering minor offered by the College of Engineering is
also available to all CBE undergraduates.
Crossing Boundaries
A major strength of the College of Business and
Economics is its ability to develop programs by partner-
ing across academic disciplines within the College, across
the colleges within the University and with the business
community. Students are able to cross traditional bound-
aries and take advantage of all that the College of
Business and Economics and other colleges of the
University have to offer. The partnerships built with
alumni and the business community afford students the
opportunity for internships in their areas of interest.
As the needs in the marketplace change, the ingredients
necessary for success must reflect these new require-
ments. From courses in e-commerce to supply chain
management and joint degree programs, the College of
Business and Economics provides today’s undergraduate
students with the skills necessary to become tomorrow’s
business leaders.
Entrepreneurship Minor
The program aims to prepare students from all under-
graduate colleges at Lehigh with the skill sets, attitudes,
and understanding of the processes to realize their entre-
preneurial goals in either an emerging or established
company setting. The program is designed to be general-
ly accessible to students from all disciplines with an
emphasis upon innovation, the entrepreneurial process,
and cross-functional integration. The minor can be
added to any undergraduate degree at the university.
Integrated Real Estate Minor
Integrated Real Estate At Lehigh (ire@l) is a three or
four year course of study designed to complement a wide
range of majors, from art and architecture to civil engi-
neering to environmental science to finance to marketing
to economics. The mission of the ire@l program is to
prepare the next generation of real estate leaders. Stu-
dents completing the ire@l program will earn a minor in
real estate.
Career Placement
The undergraduate programs in the College of Business
and Economics provide the students with a strong foun-
dation in business and economic principles necessary for
success in business. Upon graduation, the majority of
students from the College of Business and Economics
enter business in many different professional positions
including accounting, investment banking, advertising,
marketing, management consulting and information sys-
tems. Further professional studies in law, graduate
business schools or specialized graduate education in
economics, operations research, or other related fields are
additional options open to graduates.
Variety of Options
While preparing students for a career in business and
economics, we recognize the importance of a well-
rounded individual. At Lehigh, this important exposure
to science, language and the arts and humanities is
accomplished by distribution requirements, within
which the student has wide choice. Students have a min-
Undergraduate Studies 39
imum of 52 free electives, 48 of which must be taken
outside the College of Business and Economics.
The bachelor of science in business and economics may
also lead to admission into the master of business admin-
istration program at Lehigh or another institution after
graduates have at least 2-3 years of work experience. In
addition, the college also offers the following graduate
degrees: doctor of philosophy, master of business admin-
istration and engineering, master of business
administration and educational leadership, master of sci-
ence in accounting and information analysis, master of
science in economics, master of science in health and
bio-pharmaceutical economics and master of science in
analytical finance. These are described in Section IV.
Computer Science and Business
Program
The College of Business and Economics and the
Computer Science and Engineering department in the
P.C. Rossin College of Engineering and Applied Science
jointly offer the Computer Science and Business (CSB)
program. The mission of the program is to provide rigor-
ous computer science education integrated with in-depth
business training that prepares high quality undergradu-
ate students with diverse backgrounds for lifelong
learning and to assume positions of leadership in the
business community. This 135 credit hour degree inte-
grates technology skills in software development with a
solid background in business and economics. Deep
immersion in both of these areas distinguishes CSB from
programs offered by other universities. At the same time
it is well balanced with approximately one third of the
courses in liberal arts, one-third in computer science,
and one-third in business.
After four years the program leads to a degree in
Computer Science and in Business, which is jointly
awarded by the College of Business and Economics and
the P.C. Rossin College of Engineering and Applied
Science. Graduates of the program will be ideal candi-
dates for placement within public accounting firms,
consulting companies, and startup companies. This pro-
gram provides students with the background needed to
become the CIO’s, decision makers, and general man-
agers of information age corporations.
While honors-like in quality and rigor, the CSB program
is open to any student wishing to accept the challenges it
offers. Students may matriculate at Lehigh specifically
into CSB or enter the program at a later point.
Transferring into CSB after freshman year, however, may
require students to take additional credits to graduate.
The co-directors of the CSB program are James A. Hall,
Peter E. Bennett Chair in Business and Economics
([email protected]) and Edwin Kay, Professor of
Computer Science and Engineering ([email protected]).
For additional information see Section V of this catalog
or visit the CSB web site at: www.cse.lehigh.edu/csb
Integrated Business and Engineering
Honors Program
The Integrated Business and Engineering Program (IBE)
is offered jointly by the College of Business and
Economics and the P. C. Rossin College of Engineering
and Applied Science. The mission of the Integrated
Business and Engineering Honors program is to produce
graduates with a unique set of skills and competencies:
In addition to the mastery of the concepts and proce-
dures taught in individual courses in each college, the
IBE Honors Program develops competencies that require
an integrated knowledge from both engineering and
business. This program recognizes the need for today’s
leaders in business and industry to have a sound founda-
tion in both commerce and technology.
After four years and a minimum of 137 credits, students
will receive a single Bachelor of Science Degree in
Business and Engineering. The program meets the
accreditation standards of AACSB International.
Students are required to maintain a minimum GPA of
3.25 in order to remain in the program.
Students in the IBE Honors Program can major in any
area of business or engineering that Lehigh offers. After
freshman year, each student will elect a major in either
the College of Business and Economics or the P. C.
Rossin College of Engineering and Applied Science.
Students wanting to major in an area of business can
select from: accounting, business information systems,
economics, finance, marketing, management or supply
chain management.
Admission to the Integrated Business and Engineering
Honors Program is highly selective, with annual admis-
sion limited to approximately 50 students. The
Universitys Office of Admissions (610-758-3100) can
explain the procedure for applying to the program.
It is possible that a small number of exceptional students
may be admitted to the program following the comple-
tion of their freshman year. Admission at this point
would be highly competitive and based upon freshman
year GPA, faculty recommendations, and space availabil-
ity.
The co-directors of the IBE Honors Program are
Stephen G. Buell, Professor of Finance and Business
Information Systems ([email protected]) and Robert H.
Storer, Professor of Industrial and Manufacturing
Systems Engineering ([email protected]). For additional
information, see the IBE Honors Program entry in
Section V of this catalog or visit the IBE web site at
www.lehigh.edu/inibep/inibep.html.
Centers and Institutes
The college also oversees research and scholarship in a
number of centers and institutes, where graduate and
undergraduate students work closely with faculty mem-
bers. These include: Iacocca Institute, Martindale Center
for the Study of Private Enterprise, Murray H.
Goodman Center for Real Estate Studies, Philip Rauch
Center for Business Communications, Value Chain
Research Institute, Financial Services Laboratory, and
Small Business Development Center.
Bachelor of Science in Business and
Economics
The College of Business and Economics at Lehigh
University prepares students to become business and
community leaders in a broad range of organizations.
Our undergraduate students acquire the knowledge and
skills needed to excel in business. Overall, we expect our
graduates to be able to successfully solve complex,
unstructured business problems.
For the bachelor of science degree in business and eco-
nomics, 124 credit hours are required. A writing
requirement, which is included within the required 124
credit hours, is also a part of the college curriculum.
40 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Planning Courses of Study
First year
ENGL 1 Composition and Literature I (3)
ENGL 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 Composition and Literature II (3)
MATH 21 Calculus I (4) or
ECO 1 Principles of Economics (4)
BUS 1 Introduction to Business (3)
Excel competency must be completed before ACCT 151
and ECO 145.
ECO 045 Statistical Methods (3)
ECO 029 Money, Banking, and
Financial Markets (3)
BUS 005 Values-Based Decision Making
for Business (1)
Second Year
ACCT 151 Introduction to Financial
Accounting (3)
ACCT 152 Introduction to Managerial
Accounting (3)
BIS 111 Management Information Systems (3)
ECO 146 Applied Microeconomic Analysis (3)
FIN 125 Business Finance (3)
MGT 186 Supply Chain Operations
Management (3)
MKT 111 Principles of Marketing (3)
Students should plan their sophomore year core courses
in consultation with the department of their intended
major(s).
Third Year
LAW 201 Legal Environment of Business (3)
MGT 243 Management of Organizations (3)
Fourth Year
MGT 301 Business Management Policies (3)
Major Programs (15 credits - 21 credits)
Before the end of the first semester of the junior year,
students select a major consisting of sequential or related
courses in one of the following major programs:
accounting, business economics, business information
systems, economics, finance, management, marketing
and supply chain management. A GPA of 2.0 or higher
in the major program is required for graduation.
Double Majors
Students in the College of Business & Economics may
pursue a double major within the CBE according to the
following guidelines. Students must declare a single
major prior to declaring a second major, and must com-
plete an application including a statement of rationale
for pursuing the second major. Students planning to
pursue more than one major within the CBE must meet
a pre-requisite GPA of 2.0 or higher.
Distribution Requirements (15 credits)
Students are required to take six (6) credits of humani-
ties (HU), six (6) credits of social science (SS), and three
(3) credits of science (NS) for a total of 15 credits of dis-
tribution requirements. Students should refer to the
department in the catalog to determine which course
offerings may be taken to satisfy these requirements.
Electives (52-58 credits) - depending on major
Students will earn 52-58 credits of “free electives; A
minimum of 48 credits are to be taken outside the Col-
lege of Business and Economics.
In the College of Business and Economics, the pass-fail
option is available for elective courses only. A student
desiring Lehigh credit for a course taken at another insti-
tution must complete a transfer credit form and obtain
approval from the appropriate Lehigh academic depart-
ment in advance.
Business Minor
The purpose of the business minor program is to enable
non-CBE students to pursue a course of business studies
which enables them to supplement their major studies
and enhances their career options upon graduation. The
overall learning objective of the program is to provide
non-CBE students with the knowledge and skills with
which to make more informed business decisions.
Courses offered in the business minor program are not
open to students currently in the CBE, nor may these
classes count as substitutes for CBE core classes should a
student later decide to transfer into the CBE.
Program of Studies: The business minor consists of 14
credit hours. The courses are integrated across the entire
program and must be taken in a stepped sequence. These
14 credit hours plus the prerequisite consist of the fol-
lowing courses:
Required prerequisite course:
ECO 1 Principles of Economics (4) ECO 1 can be
taken in either the freshman or sophomore year and
must be completed prior to entering the business
minor program.
Required courses:
First Year
BUS 125 Behavioral Skills Workshop (1) fall
BUS 126 Information Analysis and Financial
Decision Making I (3) fall
BUS 127 Information Analysis and Financial
Decision Making II (3) spring
Second Year
BUS 225 Developing, Producing, and Marketing
Products and Services I (3) fall
BUS 226 Developing, Producing, and Marketing
Products and Services II (3) spring
BUS 326 Business Strategy (1) spring
Recommended courses:
Probability Theory and Statistics (e.g., ECO 045,
MATH 12, IE 111, PSYC 110.)
An Integrated Learning Experience (e.g., ME/BUS
211, MGT 311, or internship.)
The courses required in the business minor program will
be offered in a stepped sequence requiring completion of
each course in the sequence before being able to contin-
ue to the next course. That is, students must first
complete BUS 125 and BUS 126 before taking BUS
127, BUS 127 before taking BUS 225, and BUS 225
before taking 226. BUS 125 and BUS 326 are to be
taken in conjunction with BUS 126 and BUS 226,
respectively.
Undergraduate Studies 41
Program admission requirements: Each spring, 80 stu-
dents will be accepted into the business minor program
for the following fall. Applications to the program will be
made by students and submitted to the program director
by the first Monday in March. An admissions committee
comprised of the business minor program director, asso-
ciate dean for the undergraduate CBE program and the
business minor curriculum committee will make admis-
sion decisions based on G.P.A., experience, and interest
in pursuing business opportunities upon graduation from
Lehigh (to be evaluated on the basis of a written essay).
Students will be notified of admissions decisions prior to
registration for the fall semester. Entrance into business
minor classes will be controlled by restricted overrides by
the director of business minor program. The Director of
the Business Minor program is Geraldo M. Vasconcellos,
Allen DuBois Distinguished Professor of Finance &
Economics (gmv0@lehigh.edu). Professor Vasconcellos
office is in the Rauch Business Center, Room 320.
Integrated Real Estate @t Lehigh (ire@l)
Program
Integrated Real Estate At Lehigh (ire@l) is a three or four
year course of study designed to complement a wide range
of majors, from art and architecture to civil engineering to
environmental science to finance to marketing to eco-
nomics. The mission of the ire@l program is to prepare
the next generation of real estate leaders. Students com-
pleting the ire@l program will earn a minor in real estate.
Required Courses comprising the minor include:
IPRE 001 Introductory Seminar in Real Estate (3)
IPRE 002 Field Laboratory (2)
IPRE 301 Case Studies in Real Estate Value Creation
(3)
IPRE 302 Summer IPRE Internship (0 1)
Bus 347 Practicum in Real Estate I (2)
Bus 348 Practicum in Real Estate II (2)
Recommended Courses:
IPRE 101 Real Estate Practicum Clerkship I (1)
IPRE 102 Real Estate Practicum Clerkship II (1)
The director of the Goodman Center for Real Estate Studies
and the ire@l Program is Associate Professor Stephen Thode
Entrepreneurship
Program Management: CBE and RCEAS faculty com-
mittee. Minor Program Director: Graham Mitchell
Minor in Entrepreneurship
The purpose of the entrepreneurship minor is to enable
students to supplement their major with knowledge and
skills that increase their ability to realize their entrepre-
neurial goal and/or make them more marketable upon
graduation. It will also work to create an environment
and campus center of gravity that fosters an entrepre-
neurial spirit and mindset among students and also serve
as a locus for community building among entrepreneur-
ial students, faculty, and alumni. This minor is available
for students at Lehigh University.
Required pre-requisite course:
ECO 1 Principles of Economics (4) ECO 1 must be
completed prior to entering the entrepreneurship
minor program.
Required Courses:
ENTP 101: Entrepreneurship I (3)
ENTP 201: Entrepreneurship and Enterprise (3)
One of the following Integrated Learning Experience
(ILE) options
ENTP 311: Entrepreneurship Practicum (3)
IBE 395: Capstone Projects 1 (3)
MGT 311: LUMAC Management Assistance
Counseling (3)
Or other independent experiential project
approved by the minor program director.
ENTP 312: Launching Entrepreneurial Ventures (3)
Recommended Additional Courses:
ACCT 108 or 151/152
Law 201 and 202
MGT 306
MKT 211 and 319
SCM 309
Excel Competency Program
Students must complete the minor sequence with an
average GPA of at least 2.0 in the required minor courses
in order to qualify for the minor. Courses in the
Entrepreneurship minor cannot be used towards either
the Engineering Minor or the Business minor.
College of Education
The universitys College of Education offers opportuni-
ties for advanced study in the field of education. For
information, see Graduate Study in Education, Section
IV, or College of Education, Section V.
P.C. Rossin College of
Engineering and Applied
Science
David Wu, dean
John P. Coulter, associate dean for graduate studies and
research
Gerard P. Lennon, associate dean for undergraduate
studies
The P.C. Rossin College of Engineering and Applied
Science offers the bachelor of science degree in 17 pro-
grams, combining a strong background in sciences and
mathematics with requirements in humanities and social
sciences. Students in college programs learn principles
they can apply immediately in professional work; those
who plan on further academic experience can design a
curriculum centering on interests they will pursue in
graduate school.
The Mission of the college is to prepare undergraduate
and graduate students to be critical thinkers, problem
solvers, innovators, leaders and life-long learners in a
global society and to create an environment where stu-
dents pursue cutting-edge research in engineering and
engineering science.
42 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Major Programs
The P.C. Rossin College of Engineering and Applied
Science includes seven departments and offers under-
graduate and graduate degree programs at the bachelor,
master, and doctor of philosophy levels.
The undergraduate degree programs leading to the bach-
elor of science degree are:
Applied Science
Bioengineering*
Chemical Engineering*
Chemistry
Civil Engineering*
Computer Engineering*
Computer Science**
Computer Science And Business***
Electrical Engineering*
Engineering Mechanics
Engineering Physics
Environmental Engineering*
Industrial Engineering*
Information And Systems Engineering*
Integrated Business And Engineering
Integrated Degree In Engineering, Arts And Sciences
Materials Science And Engineering*
Mechanical Engineering*
*Accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission of
ABET, Inc., 111 Market Place, Suite 1050, Baltimore,
MD 21202-4012 telephone (410) 347-7700
** Accredited by the Computing Accreditation Commission
of ABET, Inc., 111 Market Place, Suite 1050, Baltimore,
MD 21202-4012 telephone (410) 347-7700.
***Accredited by both the by the Computing Accreditation
Commission of ABET, Inc., 111 Market Place, Suite 1050,
Baltimore, MD 21202-4012 telephone (410) 347-7700
and the American Assembly of Collegiate Schools of Business
Programs in chemistry and physics have been approved by
the faculty program review committee in these disciplines.
Information about each of these programs may be found
under alphabetical listings in Section V.
Free Electives
The college, through its advisers, is prepared to help stu-
dents to use the credit hours of “free electives that,
along with other electives in the curriculum, may be
used to develop a program of personal interest. Free elec-
tives may be satisfied by taking regular course offerings
or up to six credit hours from each of the following from
Mus 21-79, from Jour 1-8, or up to six credit hours of
advanced ROTC courses.
Freshman year, first semester (14 - 15 credits)
ENGL 1 Composition and Literature (3)
MATH 21 Calculus I (4)
Science: Required natural science course*
ENGR 1 Engineering Computations (3), or
ENGR 5 Introduction to Engineering Practice (3)
Freshman year, second semester (14 - 15 credits)
ENGL 2 Composition and Literature: Fiction,
Drama, Poetry (3)
MATH 22 Calculus II (4)
Science: Required natural science course*
ENGR 1 Engineering Computations (3), or
ENGR 5 Introduction to Engineering Practice (3)
*The required science courses, one taken fall semester and
the other taken in spring, are:
CHM 25 Introductory Chemical Principles and
Laboratory (4)
PHY 11, 12 Introductory Physics I and Laboratory
(5)
Bioengineering students take Chm 25 and ENGR1 in
the fall, and Bioscience 41/42 (instead of ENGR5) in
the spring along with PHY 11/12.
Humanities/Social Sciences (HSS)
Requirement for all Accredited
Engineering Majors
Basic Requirement: English and Economics. Three
courses totaling a minimum of ten credit hours: Students
must complete English 1 (or 3), English 2 (or 5, or 11)
and Economics 1. Students with advanced placements in
English 1 usually take English 11 to complete the
English requirements.
Advanced Requirement: Breadth and Depth. 13 credits
in courses designated as HU (humanities) or SS (social
science), with the following restrictions:
1. Depth: At least eight credits must be in a common
discipline and from the same department or pro-
gram. At least three of these credits must be at the
100-level or above, or at the intermediate level or
above for a single modern foreign language.
2. Breadth: At least three credits in a discipline differ-
ent from, and not cross-listed with, the discipline
employed to satisfy the concentration requirement
above.
3. At least three credits must be designated as HU.
4. None of the courses used for HSS can be taken
Pass/Fail.
5. None of the course can be one-credit courses.
Currently, the following technical minors are offered:
Technical Minor Department
aerospace engineering Mechanical Engineering
biotechnology Chemical Engineering
chemical engineering Chemical Engineering
computer science Computer Science and
Engineering
electrical engineering Electrical Engineering
engineering leadership Industrial and Systems
Engineering
environmental engineering Civil & Environmental
Engineering
manufacturing systems Industrial & Systems
Engineering
materials science Materials Science &
Engineering
nanotechnology Materials Science &
Engineering
polymer science Center for Polymer Science
Engineering
Undergraduate Studies 43
Interdisciplinary Minors
A minor in Engineering Leadership provides students
with knowledge, experiences and interaction with suc-
cessful business managers in order to become more
effective leaders.
The College of Business and Economics offers a minor
in Business for students in the College of Arts and
Sciences and P.C. Rossin College of Engineering and
Applied Science to provide students with knowledge and
skills to allow them to make informed business decisions.
A sequential sequence of courses is designed to integrate
such traditional topics as accounting, finance, marketing,
and management. Minors in Real Estate and
Entrepreneurship are also offered. The courses in the lat-
ter treat subjects such as intellectual property, creativity
and innovation, venture capital, positioning of products
and services, and understanding the entrepreneurial
mindset.
Students in engineering can also earn a minor in various
humanities or social sciences by using their humanities
and social science and free electives.
Engineering Minor
The college of engineering enables undergraduate stu-
dents enrolled in the Colleges of Arts and Sciences and
in the College of Business and Economics to earn a
minor in engineering. This unique program provides stu-
dents with insight into the world of engineers: who they
are, what they do, and how they think. Students taking
the Minor in Engineering develop an understanding of
the tools and techniques engineering use on a day-to-day
basis.
The mission of the minor is to educate non-engineering
students about engineering methodology, specifically
how engineers solve problems; how they design, manu-
facture, and analyze problems; and how other factors
such as economics, safety, ethics, and environmental
issues affect the engineering design process. Fifteen credit
hours is required to fulfill the engineering minor.
Music Option
Music and Engineering is not a major in itself. However,
Lehigh attracts many engineering and science students
who wish to continue their active involvement in music
and the music department. For those students who are
interested in pursuing this option, music can be taken as
a second degree or minor.
Cooperative Education (Co-Op)
Co-Op is available for undergraduates in the P.C. Rossin
College of Engineering and Applied Science; the pro-
gram provides eight months of paid, full-time work
experience, bridging the gap between engineering theory
and application and allowing students to graduate within
a four year time-frame. Because of the rigorous academic
schedule, the program is selective.
The Co-Op schedule provides for interviews and selec-
tion by the companies in the spring semester of the
sophomore year. Those students selected attend Lehigh
for a challenging summer schedule of junior-level course-
work, then begin their first work rotation with the
sponsoring company in mid-August. This rotation will
last until mid-January when the student returns to
Lehigh for the second semester coursework of the junior
year. The Co-Op experience is completed with a second
work rotation the following summer (mid-May through
August). Students earn 3 free elective credits per success-
ful work assignment for a total of 6 free elective credits.
Integrated Business and Engineering
Honors Program
The Integrated Business and Engineering Honors
Program (IBE) is offered jointly by the P.C. Rossin
College of Engineering and Applied Science and the
College of Business and Economics. The program recog-
nizes the need for today’s leaders in business and
industry to have a sound foundation in both commerce
and technology.
After four years and a minimum of 137 credits, students
will receive a single Bachelor of Science Degree in
Integrated Business and Engineering. The program meets
the accreditation standards of the American Assembly of
Collegiate Schools of Business. Students are expected to
maintain a minimum GPA of 3.25 in order to remain in
the program.
A second option is the five-year dual degree program.
This option allows students to obtain a second Bachelor
of Science degree in engineering by completing course
work in the engineering field chosen by the student as
their IBE major. Students enrolled in the four year IBE
Honors Program and in satisfactory standing are able to
transfer to a dual-degree at any time, and stay within the
honors program cohort. The additional time necessary to
complete the second degree will depend on the curricu-
lum selected, and the number of advanced placement
credits. The number of additional credit hours will typi-
cally be in the range of 27 to 30.
Students in the IBE Honors Program can major in near-
ly any area of engineering or business that Lehigh offers.
After their freshman year, each student will elect a major
in either the P. C. Rossin College of Engineering and
Applied Science or the College of Business and
Economics.
Admission to the Integrated Business and Engineering
Program is highly selective, with annual admission limit-
ed to approximately 45 students. The University’s Office
of Admissions can explain the procedure for applying to
the program. It is possible that a small number of excep-
tional students may be admitted to the program
following the completion of their freshman year.
Admission at this point would be highly competitive and
based upon freshman year GPA, faculty recommenda-
tions, and space availability.
The Co-Directors of the IBE Honors Program are
Robert H. Storer, Professor of Industrial and Systems
Engineering ([email protected]) and Stephen G. Buell,
Professor of Finance ([email protected]). For additional
information, see the IBE Honors Program entry in
Section V of this catalog or visit the IBE web site at
www.lehigh.edu/~inibep/inibep.html.
Integrated Degree Engineering, Arts and
Sciences (IDEAS) Honors Program
The B.S. in Integrated Engineering, Arts and Sciences
(IDEAS) provides students with a unique opportunity to
combine the breadth and depth of two focus areas, one
from engineering and one from arts and sciences in a
four-year experience. More information is available in
the IDEAS entry in this catalog, or online at
www.lehigh.edu/ideas.
44 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Centers and Institutes
Faculty and students in the college also have research
and scholarship activities in a number of centers and
institutes, where graduate and undergraduate students
work closely with faculty members. These include:
Center for Advanced Technology for Large Structural
Systems, Biopharmaceutical Technology Institute,
Chemical Process Modeling and Control Center,
Emulsion Polymers Institute, Energy Research Center,
Enterprise Systems Center, Fritz Laboratory, Sherman
Fairchild Center for Solid-State Studies, Polymer Science
and Engineering Center, Structural Stability Research
Council, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat,
Center for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Ben
Franklin Technology Partners, Manufacturers Resource
Center, Center for Advanced Materials and
Nanotechnology, and Center for Optical Technologies.
Special Undergraduate
Academic Opportunities
The academic programs in the colleges are supplemented
by five-year, two-degree programs as well as opportuni-
ties for advanced, foreign, and experiential study.
Arts-Engineering Option
The curriculum in arts-engineering is designed for stu-
dents wanting a professional education in a field of
engineering and also the opportunity to study a second
field.
Arts-engineers fulfill all requirements for the professional
engineering degree for which they are working. However,
the first three years of science and engineering courses
are scheduled over four years for the arts-engineer.
During this period the arts-engineer is a student in the
College of Arts and Science pursuing a bachelor of arts
or bachelor of science major program.
In many instances it may be advisable to take the two
degrees at the end of the fifth year. Arts-engineers work-
ing towards the bachelor of science in biology, computer
science, environmental science, geological sciences, geo-
physics, molecular biology, and statistics are advised to
pay special attention to the engineering humanities and
social science requirements, which must be met in time
for the student to qualify for the B.S. in engineering.
Arts-engineers have the same opportunities for multiple
majors and special interdisciplinary majors as are avail-
able to students working for the baccalaureate (B.S. or
B.A. degree only) in the College of Arts and Sciences.
Additional information may be obtained by contacting
Prof. Bruce Thomas, Art and Architecture, Chandler-
Ullmann.
Bachelor/Master Degree Programs
Of increasing interest to undergraduates are the two-
degree programs that may lead to both a bachelor and a
master’s degree in five years. Because Lehighs well-estab-
lished graduate programs are closely integrated with the
undergraduate programs, it is possible to consider pro-
grams leading to the arts/master of business
administration degree and the engineering/master of sci-
ence in material science, among others. The fifth-year
program in the School of Education enables those receiv-
ing a B.A. or B.S. degree to accomplish professional
teacher training and serve as salaried interns in public
schools. After the completion of one year of full-time
teaching, secondary teachers can receive the master of
arts and elementary teachers can receive master of educa-
tion degrees.
Many other five-year, graduate-level combination pro-
grams exist, and students are advised to consult with
their adviser in planning such programs. All students
receiving masters degrees must be registered as full time
degree graduate students for at least one full term.
Interdisciplinary Programs
The universitys interdisciplinary programs are designed
to cross the boundaries between colleges to accommo-
date new and developing fields as well as the interests of
students. They include such programs as the following:
Africana Studies. A program offering a minor is available
to students interested in exploring various aspects of the
African American experience. Courses covering African
American art, history, literature, music, and society are
offered. The program is complemented with a lecture,
film, and arts series that highlights the richness and
diversity of black culture.
Environmental Studies. The Environmental Studies pro-
gram will provide broad exposure to the range of issues
confronting the human condition, cultural and historical
perspectives on how society has evolved to its present
state, and insights into the range of possible correspon-
ding methodological approached and solutions to the
global environmental questions humanity confronts.
This program complements existing Environmental
Sciences as well as the program in Environmental
Engineering.
Science, Technology and Society Program (STS).
Faculty from all three colleges explore the interrelation-
ships between science and technological advancement
and the quality of human life in the popular STS pro-
gram.
Office of International Students
and Scholars
The development of future leaders in our global society is
first among Lehigh’s purposes.”
—Lehigh University Mission Statement
Gisela Nansteel, 32 Sayre Drive, Coxe Hall, Bethlehem,
PA, 18015-3123; (610) 758-4859. Fax (610) 758-5156.
E-mail: [email protected]. http://www.lehigh.edu/~intnl/
Lehigh fosters an environment that welcomes and
encourages the international exchange of students and
scholars. The Office of International Students and
Scholars (OISS) is a university-wide resource for stu-
dents and scholars from abroad, and for U.S. students
and faculty who are interested in the global focus. Its
mission is to provide support services for international
students and scholars to ensure maximum opportunities
for them to achieve their goals; be a resource to the fac-
ulty, staff and administration on issues related to
international students and scholars, cross-cultural com-
munication and diversity; support the Universitys efforts
to internationalize the campus; and create an environ-
ment where the Lehigh community is exposed to a
multitude of cultures, traditions and viewpoints by pre-
senting internationally-focused academic, cultural and
social programming.
Undergraduate Studies 45
Services
A variety of cross-cultural programs are initiated by the
OISS, including a combined undergraduate and gradu-
ate orientation, spouse conversation groups, seminars on
immigration matters, international tax advising,
Thanksgiving Dinner, the International Bazaar, monthly
social programs, and The International Update
Newsletter. Lehigh is a member institution of Phi Beta
Delta, international honorary society.
The year for international students and scholars at
Lehigh begins with the International Orientation.
Orientation takes place in conjunction with other pro-
grams offered by the undergraduate admissions office
and/or graduate departments, starting immediately
before the university-wide orientation at the beginning
of each semester. Orientation is strongly recommended
for all new international students and scholars. Issues
discussed include filing for a social security number,
opening a banking account, health insurance, and
adjustment to university life at Lehigh and to the United
States. International Orientation is a time to become
accustomed to life in America, and to meet other foreign
students. Each person will receive a Guidebook for
International Students and Scholars.
Additional Special Services for
International Students
Career Services: Advising and special workshops for
careers for international students are provided.
Food Service: For undergraduate students on the meal
plan, menus meet the international dietary needs of the
students. There is a stir-fry bar and balanced meals for
vegetarian diets.
Health Center: Fully staffed medical personnel meet
both the physical and personal needs of all students. The
Counseling Center has special services for international
students.
Immigration/Visa Advising: Complete service is provid-
ed by OISS.
Learning Center: Free tutors are provided in writing,
math and science.
National Clubs: Home country clubs from all regions of
the world are established on campus. They form an
important part of the cross-cultural dimension of the
campus, providing social events, films, and international
dialogue.
Phi Beta Delta, International Honor Society: Lehighs
Beta Pi chapter of Phi Beta Delta, the international hon-
orary society with chapters across the U.S. and overseas,
is an important international organization on campus.
The purpose of the society is to honor those involved in
high academic achievement and service in the interna-
tional dimension, and to foster international exchange
on campus. The honor society has three categories of
membership: international students who have demon-
strated high scholastic achievement at Lehigh; U.S.
students who have demonstrated high scholastic achieve-
ment in the pursuit of international studies including
study abroad; faculty and staff distinguished in interna-
tional endeavors. Gisela M. Nansteel, Chapter
Coordinator.
Religious Services: Services for all the major religions are
on campus or nearby, including Muslim, Christian,
Jewish, Hindu and Buddhist.
Global Union
Bill Hunter, Director, Global Union, 215 Coxe Hall, 32
Sayre Drive, Bethlehem, PA 18015-3123, (610) 758-
4505; E-mail: [email protected]
http://www.lehigh.edu/~inglobal/
The Global Union, located in Coxe Hall Room 215, is a
collaboration of more than 40 student clubs and organi-
zations that promote global awareness and cultural
understanding within the Lehigh community. There are
more than 1,000 members of the Global Union from
over 30 countries, including two-thirds from the United
States.
The Global Union hosts panel discussions on world
issues, one of the nations largest International Education
Week celebrations, dinners and cultural festivals, musical
performances, and a language exchange program. All
events at the Global Union are free and open to the
Lehigh community.
The lounge also has a TV/VCR, stereo, comfortable
couches and a microwave, and can be used for meetings,
quiet study or film presentations.
For more information regarding the Global Union,
check our website at http://www.lehigh.edu/~inglobal/
Lehigh University/United Nations
Partnership
Bill Hunter, Lehigh Representative to the United
Nations, 100A Coxe Hall, 32 Sayre Dr., Bethlehem, PA
18015-3123, (610) 758-4505; Email: [email protected].
http://www.lehigh.edu/~inunited
Lehigh University is one of only eleven universities in
the world to be certified as a Non-governmental
Organization affiliated with the United Nations (UN)
Department of Public Information. Through this part-
nership, Lehigh students, staff, and faculty attend private
briefings with ambassadors and UN officials, take private
tours of UN headquarters, and attend conferences, work-
shops and symposia at the UN. Lehigh also hosts an
Ambassadorial Speaker Series on campus, and places one
intern per semester at the UN.
For more information about the Lehigh
University/United Nations Partnership, check out our
website at: http://www.lehigh.edu/~inunited
Study Abroad Office
Neil McGurty, Director; Jodeen Gemmel, Coordinator;
Katie Welsh Radande, Study Abroad Advisor; Tony
Rossi, Study Abroad Advisor; Lolita Garcia,
Administrative Clerk.
Coxe Hall, 32 Sayre Drive, Bethlehem, PA 18015.
Phone (610) 758-3351; Fax (610) 758-5156; email:
[email protected]; www.lehigh.edu/studyabroad.
Lehigh University recommends international study. We
support programs that offer rigorous academic environ-
ments, immersion in host cultures, and opportunities for
personal growth. Students should return to Lehigh with
an enhanced ability to appreciate global concerns.
Every student who studies abroad has different reasons
and goals. High priorities for many students include
developing sophisticated perspectives on global econom-
ic, social, and political issues, seeing the theoretical come
to life in a real-world context, learning or perfecting a
second (or third) language, engaging with people and
46 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
cultures different from their own, developing valuable
career skills, and earning academic credit toward a
Lehigh degree. Many students find that study abroad is a
catalyst for intellectual and personal growth.
The Study Abroad Office conducts extensive advising
activities, guiding students through the process of identi-
fying programs that fit personal and academic goals;
group and individual advising sessions take place daily.
Study Abroad options exist for all majors and can take
place Freshman through Senior year. Students should
start discussing study abroad options with their academic
advisor and the study abroad office as early as Freshman
year.
Semester/Year: Lehigh approves over 150 semester and
yearlong programs of academic study in over 60 coun-
tries. The programs are evaluated by faculty in order to
ensure high academic quality and immersion in host cul-
tures. Academic credit is given for programs approved by
Lehigh faculty only. Students must receive a ‘C’ or better
for credit to transfer. Grades earned on semester and year
programs do not count in the student’s G.P.A.
Summer and Winter Break Study Abroad: Lehigh offers
several faculty-led summer and winter (break) study
abroad programs. Past programs have included: Religion
in India; Religion in Turkey; Business and History in
Belgium; Business in Prague; Microfinance Abroad in
various locations; Art and Architecture in Vicenza;
Internships and Language in Shanghai; Sustainable
Development in Costa Rica; French and Africana Studies
in Martinique; MLL in Spain; Economics and
Humanities in Ireland; Engineering in Germany. Lehigh
credit and grades are applied to a student’s transcript,
and are counted in the student’s GPA.
Lehigh University sponsors several six-week summer lan-
guage programs in Europe and Mexico through LVAIC,
the Lehigh Valley Association of Independent Colleges.
Credits and grades transfer to Lehigh and are counted in
the student’s GPA.
To view all program options and begin planning for a
Study Abroad Experience, visit
www.lehigh.edu/studyabroad.
Experiential Learning
The accommodation of student interest extends beyond
regular departmental offerings. Hands-on experiences in
learning enrich classroom instruction. Each of the three
colleges offers a number of such experiences to under-
graduates. Among them:
The Philadelphia Urban Semester. Undergraduates in all
fields of study can earn 16 Lehigh credit hours by spend-
ing a semester studying in the nations fourth-largest
metropolis. They live, work, and study with other stu-
dents from two dozen other institutions, supervised by
faculty of the Great Lakes Colleges Association. This
consortium of such leading Midwestern institutions as
DePauw, Kenyon, Oberlin, and Wooster is a recognized
leader in providing extra-mural academic programs both
here and abroad.
The curriculum consists of two four-credit seminars and
an eight-credit internship. All students are enrolled in a
core “Seminar on the City” which introduces them to
the field of urban affairs and to Philadelphia. The second
seminar is elected from a half-dozen more specialized
urban topics; recent choices available have included
“Folklore in Philadelphia,” Art in the City” (which met
each week at a different site), and “Justice.” Internships
involve working four days weekly in a public or private
placement which tests the student’s aptitude in a variety
of practical ways while enhancing appreciation of city
life.
The Washington Semester. Opportunity is available each
year for six juniors or seniors to spend a term studying
in Washington, D.C., in cooperation with American
University. Lehigh University is a member with 180
other colleges and universities.
Students enroll at Lehigh but spend the semester in resi-
dence at American University with the students from
other participating colleges.
The curriculum consists of national-government semi-
nars, an internship, and a written research project.
Besides the national government program, the student
may choose other program offerings such as economic
policy semester, journalism, public administration, for-
eign policy semester and justice semester.
Inspection trips. The location of the university in the cen-
ter of industrial activities of various types affords unusual
opportunities for visits to manufacturing plants.
Inspection trips to individual plants are a required part
of specific courses in various engineering curricula.
Written reports may be required. These trips are general-
ly held during the senior year and involve an average
expense of $25 to $50.
English as a Second Language
Timothy Bonner, Director
205 Coxe Hall
Bethlehem, PA, 18015, (610) 758-6099
www.lehigh.edu/~inesl
The English as a Second Language Program (ESL) offers
academic semester and summer courses for undergradu-
ate and graduate students and their families. In addition,
academic support is provided for ESL students through
the ELLC language lab, conversation groups, and lan-
guage enrichment courses.
English Department Credit Courses. After reviewing
placement test results, undergraduates may be required
to take English 3 and English 5 (Composition and
Literature for International Writers I and II) in substitu-
tion for required English 1 and 2. Native English
speaking or near native-speaking upperclass and graduate
students who are interested in the ESL field as a career
can get an introduction to teaching ESL/EFL in English
310 and English 314. (Refer to the English department
course offerings.)
ESL Program Credit Courses. Both undergraduate and
graduate students may select from a variety of supple-
mental ESL credit courses in conversation, listening,
accent reduction, reading, and writing offered through-
out the year. (Refer to the English as a Second Language
course offerings.)
StepUp Intensive English Non-credit Program. The
StepUp Program provides an intensive academic English
experience for both enrolled Lehigh students and for other
students preparing to enter a U.S. university or who need
professional English skills for the workplace. StepUp
enhances English skills in academic reading and writing
and formal academic language, and provides an orientation
to American university culture. For more information,
view our website at www.lehigh.edu/~inesl/StepUp
Undergraduate Studies 47
International English Language Center (IELC). The
Language Center offers English language study through
the use of interactive ESL software and private tutoring.
Call the ESL Office or view the IELC program on our
website.
Credit by Examination
Upon petition and presentation of evidence that he or
she has qualified for it, a student already enrolled at
Lehigh may be permitted by the standing of students
committee to take a special examination for credit
towards graduation. Special examinations are granted
only for extraordinary reasons and upon petition. There
must be adequate supporting evidence of sufficient cause
accompanying each petition. There is a fee for all special
examinations.
Students taking a special exam after matriculation at
Lehigh will have the grade and credits assigned to their
permanent Lehigh record. Special exam credit will be
counted as in residence credit and the grade will be used
in all grade point average calculations. No special exam
will be granted in a course that the student has already
taken (except senior reexaminations) for credit or on an
audit basis, or in a course in which the student has
already completed more advanced work at Lehigh.
Preparation for Graduate Work
Students planning to continue in graduate programs
should take advantage of the flexibility in many under-
graduate programs to design an upper-division
curriculum that meets requirements in the anticipated
graduate program.
The policies of the colleges provides as much flexibility
as possible for students who wish to change to new but
related fields of study after the baccalaureate degree.
Students should consult with their previous program
adviser and the department representative of the new
field to establish an academic program that will remedy
any deficiencies in background.
Graduate Courses. Qualified undergraduates may peti-
tion the graduate committee to register for 400-level
courses if they are certified by the course instructor and
the department chairperson concerned.
Guidelines for Undergraduates
to Take Graduate Level Courses
1. No undergraduate student may take one 400-level
course during a term where the student’s total cred-
its are greater than 18 (including audits).
2. All students receiving a graduate degree must be
enrolled one full semester or summer as a regular
student prior to the awarding of a graduate degree.
3. An undergraduate student may use no more than 12
credits taken as an undergraduate toward a graduate
degree. These courses must be at the 300 and 400
level and beyond all undergraduate degree require-
ments.
4. Students should have achieved junior standing and a
grade point average of 3.0 to take 400 level courses.
5. Students must petition the Standing of Graduate
Students and the Standing of Students for a possible
exception to theses standards.
6. Students requesting a second graduate level course in
a given term must petition the Standing of Graduate
students committee. (Students should not expect to
be permitted to take a second graduate level course
if enrolled for more than 15 credits.)
Apprentice Teaching
The apprentice teaching program is designed to benefit
juniors and seniors who wish to learn about teaching
under the guidance of an experienced teacher.
Apprentices often do a limited amount of supervised lec-
turing or leading of discussions, assist in making up and
evaluating written assignments, and are available for
individual consultation with students.
To participate in the apprentice teaching program a stu-
dent must:
1. Have an over-all cumulative grade point average of
2.80 or better;
2. Have a cumulative grade point average of at least 3.3
and have completed at least two courses in the
major field in which apprentice teaching is done;
3. Have previously taken for credit the course or its
equivalent in which the apprentice teaching will be
done.
A student may register for apprentice teaching only once
each semester, only once in a given course, and only
twice during a college career.
To register for apprentice teaching each student-teacher
partnership will submit an apprentice teaching agree-
ment, indicating the duties and obligations for approval
to the department chair and the dean of the student’s
college in which the course is taken. This form must be
submitted to the registrar before the first day of classes in
the semester. To complete the course, the apprentice
teachers must submit a written report of their experience
to the supervising teacher, who will forward it to the
Office of the Provost.
Curricular Flexibility
Choice is a regular part of university life, and encom-
passes the determination of a college and major, the
selection of courses each term, and the development of
life goals and career options.
Many of these choices are academic in nature. The
undergraduate curricula are flexible, designed to accom-
modate the changing interests and needs of students.
Boundaries between colleges are as fluid as possible to
provide many options in an educational program. For
instance, students may take a bachelor of science (B.S.)
degree in the College of Business and Economics or the
College of Engineering and Applied Science with a
minor in journalism in the College of Arts and Sciences.
There are five-year programs for which degrees are
awarded in two colleges.
Transfers between undergraduate colleges is permitted
but only after the freshman year. Students considering
such a transfer must confer with their advisers to begin
the process.
Academic offerings of the various departments are
described in Section V. To provide additional flexibility
and encourage student initiative and depth of investiga-
tion, the university has developed academic alternatives
including the following:
48 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Provisional Courses. Departments may introduce provi-
sional courses temporarily within a semester, either
experimentally or as a response to a contemporary social
or scientific issue. If successful, a course may become
part of the regular curriculum. Such courses, identified
with a 95, 96, 97 or 98 number (preceded by a 1, 2, or
3 indicating level) may sometimes take provisional cours-
es numbered above 100 on a pass/fail basis.
Independent Study. Juniors and seniors of ability who
wish to concentrate in their chosen field can substitute
no more than four or six credit hours of independent,
unscheduled work each semester for an equal number of
credit hours of elective work required for graduation.
Students, in collaboration with the major adviser, with
the advice of the departmental chairperson and consent
of the college dean, may structure such a project for
study in any curriculum and most major study
sequences.
Pass/Fail Option. Undergraduate students have the
opportunity to study in areas without concern for possi-
ble poor grades by electing a pass/fail option. Intended
to encourage exploration at the upper division level out-
side the major field, this option is open to those who are
sophomores and above, in good standing, who have
declared a major. Courses numbered below 100 will not
be eligible for pass/fail. The pass/fail option may not be
used for major or minor subject credit toward graduation
or for distribution requirements. Consultation with the
adviser is required.
LVAIC Cross-Registration
Currently enrolled full-time degree seeking undergradu-
ate students in good academic standing who have
achieved sophomore status may register for up to two
courses per term that cannot be scheduled at the home
institution at any one of the member institutions
(Allentown College of St. Francis de Sales, Cedar Crest
College, Lafayette College, Moravian College, and
Muhlenberg College). The student must obtain the
appropriate approvals of his or her own adviser and the
host institution registrar. The courses must be in the
normal academic load and not produce an overload.
Graduate students and courses (courses numbered 400
and above) are not eligible for cross registration.
All grades of courses taken through the LVAIC cross reg-
istration process will be accepted by the home institution
and entered on the permanent record, and such grades
will be used in computing the grade point average.
Credits taken through the cross-registration process will
be calculated as in residence. The number of credit hours
assigned to a course is the responsibility of the home
institution registrar.
Students may not repeat a course at another LVAIC
institution in which they expect to have a Lehigh cumu-
lative grade point average adjustment.
Lehigh University students are not permitted to cross-
register for courses in all January intersession programs,
the evening program at Muhlenberg College, all week-
end courses at Cedar Crest College, or the Access
program at Allentown College. All independent study,
tutorial music lessons or groups, correspondence, and on
line courses are prohibited from cross-registration with-
out prior approval of the Lehigh University standing of
students Committee.
Summer Session
Lehigh students must have been registered full time in
the prior spring semester to be eligible to cross-register
for a summer term. A maximum of two courses per ses-
sion, and 12 credit hours over the course of the entire
summer may be rostered. Students may not cross-register
for a course being offered at Lehigh during the summer
term.
Undergraduate Leave of Absence
Each student is expected to complete the baccalaureate
degree by attending Lehigh for four consecutive academ-
ic years. Once a student that has matriculated at Lehigh
chooses to deviate from this attendance pattern a revised
degree plan, coordinated with his or her adviser and
associate dean, must be submitted with a request for a
leave by completing a petition to the SOS Committee
for an Academic Leave of Absence. Petitions are available
from the Registrar’s Office or the Dean of Students. The
form must be signed by the student’s faculty adviser,
associate dean of the college and the completed form
must be submitted prior to the start of any subsequent
enrollment at another college or university.
Current Lehigh University students are prohibited from
concurrent enrollment at any other college or university.
Courses taken concurrently will not be eligible to apply
towards a Lehigh degree. An exception is made for cross
registration at another LVAIC institution.
Special opportunity programs like the American
University Internship, Hope College Urban Semester
and the Institute for Shipboard Education (affiliated
with another university) have limited access to Lehigh
University students. For procedures concerning applica-
tion for these programs please see the Associate Dean of
Students for Academic Support.
Students can not assume that a leave will be granted to
study at another college or university (this policy does
not apply for study abroad through the auspices of
Lehigh Abroad or LVAIC programs). The program of
study and reason for the leave must be approved by the
SOS committee.
If unapproved leaves are taken, students are declared as
non returning and must apply for readmission to the
University through the SOS committee if they wish to
re-enroll. Courses taken at another college or university
while on an unapproved leave will not be permitted to
transfer toward a Lehigh University baccalaureate degree.
In addition, students taking an unauthorized leave of
absence must be aware that their eligibility for student
aid is jeopardized.
Any student who is uncertain about attending a future
fall or spring term at Lehigh University is urged to dis-
cuss the matter with the Dean of Students Office or the
Registrar prior to taking any action to withdraw or
attend another college or university.
Students may take courses at another institution during
a summer term without requesting an academic leave of
absence. Check with the Registrar’s Office for limitations
and processes for transfer course approval.
Undergraduate Studies 49
The General College Division
The General College Division supplements the mission
of the established undergraduate curricula. The division
provides an opportunity for persons not planning to
qualify for a degree to pursue work of a general or spe-
cialized nature that their preparation and interests make
desirable; provides a trial period for those who wish to
become candidates for baccalaureate or graduate degrees,
but whose preparation does not satisfy the entrance
requirements for the established curricula; and provides
an opportunity for qualified students to continue their
education without being committed to a restricted or
specialized program of studies. Courses taken in the
General College Division may not be submitted to meet
the requirements for a graduate degree.
For admission to the General College Division, the stu-
dent must submit a special, simplified application to the
undergraduate admissions office; the application must be
submitted at least one month prior to the start of the
semester in which the student hopes to enroll. The appli-
cant must show maturity, seriousness of purpose and
evidence of ability to pursue with profit the program of
studies he or she desires. The student must have the
established prerequisites for courses in which he or she
wishes to enroll, and may register for courses up to and
including those at the 300-level.
There is no established curriculum for the General
College Division. Each student works on a program out-
lined to meet his or her special needs. Each program
must be approved by the registrar, director of the divi-
sion. Students must obtain permission of the instructor
for courses in which they want to enroll. Students in the
division are not permitted to take courses using the
optional pass/fail grading system, or cross register for
courses in LVAIC.
Students in the division, as non-degree candidates, do
not meet the eligibility criteria for federal student aid,
under Title IV, including Federal Pell Grants and Federal
Stafford Student Loans. Similarly, institutional financial
aid also is limited to degree candidates.
Students in the division are not candidates for degrees
and must maintain a minimum 2.00 grade point aver-
age. A student may transfer to regular matriculated
undergraduate status in any of the colleges only upon
petition to, and with the approval of, the Committee on
the Standing of Students. Transfer to the graduate school
is possible only through the normal graduate admission
process.
With the exception above, students in the General
College Division are subject to the same rules and regu-
lations as students of the university. They pay the tuition
and fees established for regularly matriculated students.
50 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Graduate Study
Lehigh began awarding graduate degrees in 1882. The
first recipient, T.H. Hardcastle, of the Class of 1880,
wrote his thesis on Alexander Pope, entitled it The
Rights of Man, and read it aloud at commencement in
June 1882.
The first Ph.D. was granted in 1893 to Joseph W.
Richards, Class of 1886. Richards, who had a back-
ground in metallurgy and electrochemistry, taught at
Lehigh until his death in 1921.
Women were admitted to the graduate program in 1918
when the faculty and the board of trustees agreed to
grant the degrees of M.A. and M.S. to women, provided
they attended classes in the late afternoon and on
Saturdays so that the general character of campus life
shall not be affected.” Three women received graduate
degrees in 1921, the first women to complete graduate
work at Lehigh. In 1929, the rule was changed, and
women were admitted on much the same basis as men.
In 1936, the Graduate School was established to admin-
ister the graduate program. The Ph.D., which was
temporarily discontinued in 1894, was reinstated in nine
departments: chemistry, chemical engineering, civil engi-
neering, geology, history, mathematics, mechanical
engineering, metallurgical engineering, and physics.
Tomlinson Fort, professor of mathematics, was selected
in 1938 as the first dean of the Graduate School.
In 1995, graduate programs were decentralized and are
now administered by the four colleges of the university,
as described below.
College of Arts and Sciences
Anne S. Meltzer, dean
Michael Stavola, associate dean for graduate programs
and research
The College of Arts and Sciences offers graduate degrees
in the humanities, social sciences, mathematics, and nat-
ural sciences. The master of arts, master of science, and
the doctor of philosophy degrees are given in most of the
traditional academic departments and in some interdisci-
plinary programs. Advanced degrees may be obtained in
the departments of biological sciences, chemistry, earth
and environmental sciences, English, history, mathemat-
ics, physics, political science, psychology, and sociology.
In addition, interdisciplinary degrees are available in
American studies, environmental policy design, photon-
ics, and polymer science and engineering.
Although degree requirements vary from department to
department, most require a combination of formal
coursework and independent research. Students work
closely with a faculty adviser in formulating and carrying
out their research programs. Students admitted to a tra-
ditional department who are interested in an
interdisciplinary approach may design a program of
study and research which draws on faculty and facilities
in other areas of the college or university.
Information on the various degree programs appears
under the departmental listings in Section V and the
Interdisciplinary Graduate Study and Research part of
this Section. For the most up to date information, inter-
ested students should check the CAS graduate website
(www.lehigh.edu/gradarts-sciences) or write to Office of
Research and Graduate Programs, College of Arts and
Sciences, 9 West Packer Ave., Bethlehem, PA. 18015
College of Business and Economics
Paul R. Brown, dean
Martin K. Saffer, associate dean
The College of Business and Economics offers the master
of science degree in accounting and information analysis;
master of science degree in economics; master of science
degree in health and bio-pharmaceutical economics; mas-
ter of business administration with concentrations in
corporate entrepreneurship, finance, marketing, interna-
tional business, project management and supply chain
management; and the doctor of philosophy degree in
business and economics. Three joint degrees are also
offered. The College of Business and Economics and the
P.C. Rossin College of Engineering and Applied Science
offer the MBA and Engineering. Students in this program
will have the opportunity to concentrate in both a busi-
ness area and an engineering area during their Masters
studies. The College of Education and the College of
Business and Economics offer a joint masters degree in
MBA/Educational Leadership. This degree will develop
skills in business disciplines as well as preparing educators
for roles in school administration. The College of Business
and Economics, the P.C. Rossin College of Engineering
and the College of Arts and Sciences offer a masters
degree in analytical finance. This degree provides a strong
education in advanced finance and quantitative financial
analysis tools. Students will be prepared to create innova-
tive solutions for real financial problems using state of the
art analytical techniques and computing technology.
There are five departments in the college: Accounting,
Economics, Perella Department of Finance,
Management, and Marketing. Course descriptions can
be found listed under business and economics graduate
courses in Section V. More information about the vari-
ous degree programs appears below. Information on the
college’s graduate programs may be obtained at
www.lehigh.edu/business or by contacting the College of
Business and Economics, Graduate Programs Office,
Rauch Business Center, 621 Taylor Street, Bethlehem,
Pa. 18015, 610-758-3418.
College of Education
Gary M. Sasso, Ph.D., Dean
Ward M. Cates, Ed.D., Associate Dean
The College of Education is a nationally recognized
graduate college. Our distinction resides in our ability to
function as a community of scholars and teachers. The
diversity of our partnerships, the quality of our research
and teaching, and the invigorating and supportive learn-
ing environment distinguishes us as leaders among
graduate colleges of education.
The College of Education offers a master of arts in edu-
cation, a master of education, a master of science in
education, the educational specialist, a joint master in
business administration/master of education, post-bac-
calaureate certificates in various concentrations, the
doctor of education, and the doctor of philosophy. A
total of 685 students were involved in advanced study
during the 2007-2008 academic year. More information
Graduate Studies 51
IV. Graduate Study and Research
about these programs can be found in Section IV under
Graduate Degrees in Education.
There are six academic programs within the college includ-
ing: Comparative and International Education, Counseling
Psychology, Educational Leadership, School Psychology,
Special Education, and Teaching, Learning and
Technology. The focus of these programs is to prepare stu-
dents for leadership roles in groundbreaking,
cross-disciplinary inquiry that shapes educational practices
nationally and internationally. While the College of
Education does prepare individuals for leadership roles in
school systems, we also prepare individuals for a variety of
positions in business and industry, healthcare, private prac-
tice, and community based organizations. We embrace the
philosophy that a top quality education should provide the
instruction, resources, and experience necessary to create a
new type of educator; one who understands the nature of
learning, social equity and cultural diversity, values collabo-
ration and teamwork, and embraces societal challenges.
In addition to the six core programs, there are four other
units within the College of Education:
Centennial School
The College of Education operates the Centennial
School, a laboratory facility for children with emotion-
al/behavior disorders, that has both an elementary and a
secondary component. Centennial School provides
research opportunities as well as practical experience for
advanced students in our counseling psychology, educa-
tional leadership, school psychology, and special
education programs. www.lehigh.edu/centennial
The Center for Developing Urban Educational
Leaders (CDUEL)
The mission of the CDUEL is to cultivate transforma-
tional educational leadership in urban communities by
conducting research, developing leadership competen-
cies, and improving leadership practice that enhances
student learning and development. The center is com-
mitted to leaders who support education at all levels of a
community, including teachers, principals, parents and
human service workers. Special emphasis is placed on
work involving small to mid-sized urban communities.
www.lehigh.edu/education/cduel
The Center for Promoting Research to Practice
The center’s mission is to generate new knowledge that
will truly impact the lives of individuals with disabilities.
The primary objective of the center is to create a living
laboratory that establishes partnerships with schools, par-
ents and families, and community service providers to
enhance the use of best practices for individuals with dis-
abilities. www.lehigh.edu/education/cprp
The Office of International Programs
The Office of International Programs is committed to
promoting global awareness and transcultural under-
standing to educators worldwide. The programs provide
professional development and degree opportunities for
teachers and school administrators using innovative tech-
nologies, evocative teaching strategies and current
research. It challenges learners to appreciate the complex-
ities of schooling in the midst of globalization.
www.lehigh.edu/lbl
Information on the various degree programs appears
under the departmental listings in Section V and can be
obtained by contacting the College of Education, 111
Research Dr., Bethlehem, PA 18015, 610-758-3231 or
visiting our website: www.lehigh.edu/~ineduc/.
P.C. Rossin College of Engineering and
Applied Science
David Wu, Iacocca Professor and dean
John P. Coulter, associate dean of graduate studies and
research
There are seven academic departments within the P.C.
Rossin College of Engineering and Applied Science:
chemical engineering, civil and environmental engineer-
ing, computer science and engineering, electrical and
computer engineering, industrial and systems engineer-
ing, materials science and engineering, and mechanical
engineering and mechanics. Master of science and doctor
of philosophy degrees are available in each of these
departments, as well as in bioengineering, computational
and engineering mechanics, environmental engineering,
computer engineering, structural engineering, and poly-
mer science and engineering. In addition, master of
science programs are provided in analytical finance, pho-
tonics, quality engineering, information and systems
engineering, management science, and wireless and net-
working engineering. Master of engineering degrees are
offered in chemical engineering, civil engineering, elec-
trical engineering, energy systems engineering,
environmental engineering, industrial engineering, mate-
rials science, mechanical engineering, and structural
engineering. In co-operation with the College of
Business and Economics, students can also pursue a
Master of Business Administration and Engineering
(MBA&E) degree. Certificate programs are available in
the area of nanomaterials and manufacturing systems
engineering.
Graduate study in the P.C. Rossin College of
Engineering and Applied Science is most often related to
the college’s extensive research activity, and graduate stu-
dents are expected to engage in analytical or
experimental research as part of their programs of study.
This activity involves students in the process of creating
new knowledge under the direction of the college’s dis-
tinguished faculty and brings them into contact with
some of the most modern and advanced experimental
techniques. Many college research programs are support-
ed by contracts, fellowships, and grants from industry
and from federal, state, and local governments. This
funding not only provides financial support for out-
standing students but also allows them to deal with some
of the more complex and pressing problems facing our
society in the 21st century.
Many faculty members and graduate students in the P.C.
Rossin College of Engineering and Applied Science are
associated with interdisciplinary research centers and
institutes as well as with their own departments. The
opportunity for interdisciplinary study allows them to
cross departmental lines in specific technological areas
and to work with faculty and graduate students from
other departments. Centers and institutes currently per-
form research in the areas of biotechnology, health
sciences, thermofluids, materials, energy, environmental
sciences, surfaces and coatings, solid-state studies, optical
technologies, structural and geotechnical studies, high-
rise habitats, emulsion polymers, metal forming,
robotics, computer-integrated manufacturing, value
chain science, nanotechnology, and design and manage-
ment innovation. Extensive research in many of these
areas is also conducted within academic departments.
Further information on the graduate programs appears
under the departmental listings in Chapter V and in the
Interdisciplinary Graduate Study and Research section of
52 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Chapter IV. Students can also contact the Office of
Graduate Studies and Research, P.C. Rossin College of
Engineering and Applied Science, 19 Memorial Drive
West, Bethlehem, PA 18015.
Admission to Graduate Study
A graduate of an accredited college or university may be
considered for admission to graduate study. The decision
to admit a student rests with the applicant’s major
department and stands for one year following the first
semester for which admission was offered. If more than
one year elapses, the prospective student’s department
reserves the right to reconsider the original offer.
Students wishing to pursue an interdisciplinary degree
may, in some cases, apply to the program directly.
Applications for admission may be obtained on-line at
the universitys graduate website or by writing to the
department to which admission is sought, or writing to
the office of the dean of the prospective college.
An applicant may enter the graduate program as a stu-
dent in the following categories: regular, associate, or
non-degree. Except for qualified Lehigh undergraduates,
only those who have been admitted officially by the
graduate program office of an appropriate college or by a
department in one of the categories above may register
for graduate courses or take them for credit.
Regular Graduate Students. Only regular graduate stu-
dents are candidates for graduate degrees. Application for
admission as a regular graduate student must be filed by
July 15 for the following fall semester or by Dec. 1 for
the spring semester. Regular graduate students wishing to
begin in the summer must apply before April 30.
Certain departments or programs have earlier deadlines.
Applicants should consult their respective departments
or their deans office. In order to be considered for
admission as a regular graduate student, the applicant
must satisfy at least one of the following conditions: have
an undergraduate G.P.A. of at least 2.75 out of 4.00
(note: College of Education GPA minimum is 3.0); have
an average of at least 3.00 for the last two semesters of
undergraduate study; have a graduate grade-point aver-
age of at least 3.00 for a minimum of twelve credit hours
of graduate work completed at other institutions; or have
successfully satisfied the probationary conditions as an
associate graduate student discussed below). Satisfying
one of these conditions is a necessary but may not be
sufficient condition for admission as a regular graduate
student. Foreign graduate students are required to take
the Test of English as a Foreign Language and achieve a
minimum score of 550 on the paper-pencil test. The
Computer-Based TOEFL (CBT) has been discontinued
and is no longer valid for admissions. Note: For any stu-
dent who has taken the Internet-based TOEFL or iBT
(released in September 2005) which contains a speaking
section, please contact either your department or the
ESL Department ([email protected]) for the minimum
required scores for admission to your program. The
TOEFL test may be waived if a student has obtained a
degree from an English-only university in an English-
speaking country and demonstrates effective English
language skills.
Individual departments may evaluate their candidates for
admission according to higher standards and additional
criteria. Students seeking admission to Professional
Certification Programs may have to meet additional
requirements to comply with Pennsylvania Department
of Education Regulations. Departments should be con-
sulted for information regarding required examinations
for admission. For example, candidates for the M.B.A.
program are required to take the Graduate Management
Admissions Test (GMAT). This does not include MBA
& Engineering students in the College of Engineering
and Applied Science who may substitute the Graduate
Record Exam if required by the Engineering
Department. In some cases the GRE subjects tests are
required.
Admission of a student to graduate standing is executed
through the Office of Graduate Studies in each college
or the respective deans office. Credentials for admission
to counseling psychology and school psychology pro-
grams and to the doctoral programs in special education
are acted upon only once a year.
Completed applications accompanied by requests for
financial aid must be submitted by January 15 for
admission in the following fall semester. Applications
received after the deadline will be considered on a space-
available basis.
Associate Graduate Students. Associate graduate student
status may be offered to applicants who apply but fail to
qualify for regular graduate student status. Only associ-
ate student applications will be considered during the
late admissions period between the end of the regular
admission period and the first day of classes. Applicants
for associate status may submit unofficial rather than
official transcripts; letters of recommendation are not
required at that time. However, the Registrar will require
an official final transcript before grades are released.
Certain departments or programs have earlier deadlines
and more stringent requirements. Applicants should con-
sult their respective departments.
Associate graduate students who are admitted during the
late admission period and who clearly qualify for admis-
sion as regular graduate students may petition for regular
status after classes begin if all credentials are in order.
There is no late application fee. Individual departments
may have more stringent requirements.
Other associate graduate students are allowed to take up
to nine credits of coursework numbered 300 or higher
before they must petition for regular student status. In
order to be granted regular student status, they must
have completed those nine credits with at most one
grade of below B-. Associate graduate students receiving
a grade lower than a C- will be dropped from the pro-
gram. Students should note that individual departments
may impose more rigorous probationary standards.
When the probationary period of nine credit hours is
completed, associate graduate students must petition for
regular student status in order to enroll for additional
coursework. Such a petition requires the submission of
any regular admission documents not already on file.
Courses completed during a successful probationary
period may count toward a graduate degree if they are
part of an approved program.
Non-Degree Students. Students who do not wish to
enter a degree program may seek admission with non-
degree status. In this case, the prospective student
completes an abbreviated application form (available
from the appropriate college). The admissions criteria for
non-degree graduate students are, 1) a bachelor’s degree
from an approved institution with an overall grade point
average of at least 3.0; (applicants with undergraduate
Graduate Studies 53
GPAs below 3.0 may be admitted with the approval of
the department in which they wish to take courses;) or
2) evidence that the applicant is presently a student in
good standing in an appropriate graduate program at an
approved institution; or 3) evidence that the applicant
has received an appropriate graduate or other advanced
degree from an approved institution. 4) International
students are required to demonstrate English language
skills equal to those required of degree-seeking students
and are held to the same TOEFL standards.
Admission decisions for non-degree students are made
by the dean of the appropriate college or other responsi-
ble official designated by him/her for this purpose. The
signature of the designated official on the application
and registration forms confers admission to the non-
degree graduate student status. Informal transcripts will
be accepted for initial admission, but formal transcripts
must be on record before the student can receive any
transcript or grade report from the university or enroll
for additional courses.
Non-degree Options: In addition to degree programs,
there are two non-degree options: (1) Regular non-
degree and (2) Non-degree for external certification.
Regular non-degree admission is for students that wish
to take up to 12 credits of graduate coursework without
seeking a degree. Non-degree for external certification
students are admitted to pursue coursework for the pur-
pose of obtaining certification through an external
accrediting agency. These students complete coursework
for the appropriate certification, with the number of
credits being dictated by the external accrediting agency.
Given this external control of credit requirements, the
number of credits will vary and will typically exceed the
12-credit limit for regular non-degree students. A stu-
dent admitted as non-degree for external certification
may subsequently be admitted to a degree program, but
needs to do so through a petition that includes all com-
ponents required for admissions consideration by that
degree program.
Graduate Course Auditing: With the permission of the
departmental chair, graduate students can be admitted to
a course as auditors. This course will not count for credit
towards any graduate degree, and may not subsequently
be taken for credit. In no case shall a student who has
attended a course as an auditor be given an anticipatory
examination for credit or register for the same course in
the future. A student completing a course in this manner
will have the course and the notation AU” indicated on
the permanent record. A student rostered on an audit
basis may be withdrawn from the course with a grade of
“W” for poor attendance.
Lehigh University Undergraduates. A Lehigh under-
graduate with a 3.0 cumulative grade point average who
has achieved Junior standing may take any 400-level
course for which he or she is qualified. The qualifications
are defined by the department and are certified by the
course instructor and department chairperson through
petition to the graduate and research committee. For
additional information on constraints on undergraduates
taking graduate level courses please see Section III
Curricular Flexibility.
Undergraduates at Lehigh, who are within a few hours of
meeting the requirements for a baccalaureate degree may,
with the special approval of the Graduate and Research
Committee, enroll for up to 12 credit hours of study for
graduate credit (6 in the P.C. Rossin College of
Engineering and Applied Science). Lehigh undergradu-
ates may apply course credits taken in the undergraduate
program toward a graduate degree under the following
conditions: (a) the course credits are not submitted as
part of the requirement for an undergraduate degree; and
(b) courses for possible graduate credit are approved in
advance by the course instructor, department chairper-
son, and the dean of the college. The student must
receive a grade of B- or better.
Readmission. A student who has not been registered in a
Lehigh graduate program for one year must petition for
readmission. Petitions approved by the student’s major
department must be forwarded to the registrar’s office.
International Students and Scholars. International
applicants must hold an American bachelor’s degree or
an equivalent foreign degree requiring at least 16 years of
primary, secondary, and university education.
International applicants applying for regular graduate
student status must submit all documents required for
that status (see above).
Registration
Requirements. All graduate students using Lehigh
University resources must be registered. No graduate stu-
dent may register for more than 16 credits per semester.
University employees may register for, at most, two
courses per semester with appropriate approval. The
maximum registration in a summer session is two con-
current courses and no more than 14 summer credits
across all summer sessions.
Full-time Status. In order to maintain full-time enroll-
ment status, a graduate student must ordinarily register
for a minimum of nine credits each semester. Full-time
students may not be employed full-time. Identification
as a full-time student is important for three purposes: (1)
eligibility for financial aid, (2) compliance with visa
requirements for international students, and (3) for uni-
versity and national graduate enrollment data.
Full-time status may be maintained with fewer than nine
credits of registration after fulfillment of degree credit-
hour requirements and under some other selected
circumstances, provided that the student is, in fact, con-
tinuing a program of full-time study and research. In
such cases, the status must be certified each semester on
the Graduate Full Time Certification request form, first
by the department and then by the appropriate college.
Registration Procedure. Registration is scheduled for a
two-week period at a time designated on the university
calendar. Graduate registration for new students is held
during the week preceding the start of classes. Students
should check with their departments for registration and
semester class schedules. Graduate students may register
using the on-line system after consultation with their
adviser, or complete paper registration forms available in
their departments. A course adviser will discuss course
selections with students and provide the registration PIN
or sign registration forms upon approval.
Late Registration Penalties. Registration after the desig-
nated period during the prior term for continuing full
time graduate students or between the second and tenth
day of class during the fall and spring semesters, and the
second and fifth day of class during the summer sessions
will require a late registration fee. Students who have not
completed the registration process by the tenth day of
the regular academic semester or by the fifth day of the
summer session will not be permitted to attend class.
54 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Graduate Credit and Grades
Course grades are defined as for undergraduates in
Section III except that, at a minimum, no grade lower
than C- may be counted toward a graduate degree and
pass-fail registration is not allowed for graduate students.
No regularly admitted student who receives more than
four grades below a B- in courses numbered 200 or
higher is allowed to continue registration as a graduate
student. Individual degree programs may have higher
standards.
The N grade is defined in Section III except that paren-
thetical grades are not required for thesis or research
courses and graduate students have a calendar year to
remove course incomplete grades unless an earlier dead-
line is specified by the instructor. Graduate student
incomplete course grades that are not removed remain as
N or N (grade) on the student record for one year. After
one year, the N grade will be converted to an F and the
N (grade) will be converted to the parenthetical letter
grade. Incomplete grades may be extended an additional
year with approval of the course instructor and the grad-
uate coordinator. After two years, outstanding
incomplete grades will be converted to an F or the par-
enthetical mark. After two years, students may appeal to
the Committee on Standing of Graduate Students
(SOGS) with a timeline and plan for completion. Thesis
or research project N grades may remain beyond one
year until the work is completed.
The X grade is defined as for undergraduates except that
to be eligible for a make-up examination a graduate stu-
dent must file a petition and the petition must be
approved by the graduate and research committee.
The Z grade is defined as for undergraduates except that
graduate students have a calendar year to complete
coursework following a Z grade unless an earlier comple-
tion deadline is specified by the instructor. The X
portion of the grade is removed as described for under-
graduates. Z grades which are not removed remain on
the record of graduate students. All petitions for excep-
tions are sent to the Committee on Standing of
Graduate Students (SOGS).
A student’s grade that was originally assigned an N, X or
Z grade when converted or computed will be noted with
an “*” asterisk prefix.
Withdrawal from a Course. A student dropping a
course within the first ten days of the semester (five days
for summer sessions) will have no record of the course
on the transcript. A student dropping all courses for
which he or she is registered is considered to be with-
drawing from the university under the policy noted
below. A student who drops a course after the tenth day
of instruction and before the end of the eleventh week of
instruction will have a grade of “W” assigned to the
course. A student who drops a course after the eleventh
week of instruction and before the end of classes receives
a “WP” or “WF” at the discretion of the instructor. A
“WF” is considered to be a failing grade. An Add/Drop
form signed by the students adviser must be submitted
to the registrar’s office before the deadlines noted to be
official.
University Withdrawal. A student withdrawing from the
university (dropping all courses during a given term)
must submit the Drop/Add form signed by the adviser
to the registrar’s office. Withdrawal after registration day
and during the first eleven weeks of instruction will be
noted on the academic transcript by assigning a grade of
“W” to all courses. A withdrawal after the eleventh week
of instruction and before the end of classes will have the
grade of “WP” or “WF” assigned for each course at the
discretion of the instructor. The date of the withdrawal
will be noted on the academic transcript for a withdraw-
al at any time during the term.
Graduate Student Scholastic Requirements. The follow-
ing guidelines state the minimum requirements for all
graduate students. Individual degree programs may have
higher standards.
Associate and Non-Degree Students: will be placed on
probation when they receive their first grade below a “B-
and will be dropped for poor scholarship at the end of
a term when the student has accumulated either two
“C”, “C-” or “C+” grades or one grade below “C-”.
If an associate student is assigned two grades below a “B-
in the same term the student is eligible to be dropped
without any term on probation.
Once on probation, students remain on probation until
they are granted regular status or receive degree. Students
who are eligible to be granted regular status but fail to
apply by the regular student deadline will be evaluated
according to the regular student criteria.
Regular Students: will be placed on probation at the end
of the term in which they are assigned their fourth grade
below a “B-” in courses numbered 200 or above and will
be dropped for poor scholarship at the end of any term
in which they are assigned their fifth grade below a “B-”.
Once regular students are placed on probation they will
remain on probation until they receive their degrees.
Readmission: Graduate students who have been dropped
for poor scholarship are ineligible to enroll for the next
regular term. After one term away they may petition for
readmission. The department and the deans office must
approve the petition. The student will be readmitted on
probation and may be dropped again with any addition-
al grades below a “B-”.
Graduation
Degree Registration. A student must be registered in the
semester in which the degree is conferred. If a student is
not registered for a course, he/she must register for
maintenance of candidacy. Candidates for September
degree do not need to be enrolled the summer preceding
the degree if they were enrolled both fall and spring of
the current academic year.
Application for Degree. Candidates for degrees to be
conferred on University Day in May must file an appli-
cation for degree with the registrar by March 1.
Candidates for degrees to be conferred in January must
file by November 1. Candidates for degrees to be con-
ferred in September must file by July 1. Late application
for a degree will incur a penalty fee of $40.
Clearance. Graduate students must receive clearance
from the university prior to the awarding of the degree.
The following obligations must be satisfied:
Students must complete all coursework for incom-
pletes they may have received.
Theses must be cleared by the Registrar’s Office.
Dissertations must be cleared by the appropriate
deans office.
All financial obligations must be cleared with the bur-
sar. Tuition fees, bookstore charges, library fines, and
Graduate Studies 55
motor or vehicle fines must be paid before gradua-
tion.
All library books on loan must be returned.
Students must turn in their student identification
cards at the I.D. card office.
The interdepartmental clearance sheet must be complet-
ed. This form requires the signature of the student’s
department chairperson (except for the College of
Education), and the facilities services office before it is
submitted to the registrar at least three days prior to
graduation.
Tuition and Fees
Tuition Payment. Graduate students who register at least
six weeks prior to the start of classes will be sent a
tuition bill either to their Lehigh email account or their
home address listed in BANNER. Included with the
tuition bill will be information about the various pay-
ment options that are available. Students that register less
than six weeks prior to the start of classes will most likely
not receive a tuition bill prior to the start of classes. To
remain in good standing, tuition charges must be paid
prior to the start of classes even if the student has not
received a tuition bill because of his/her late registration
for classes. Students can review their current account bal-
ance on-line by logging into the Campus Portal,
selecting the BANNER icon, selecting “Student Services”
tab, selecting “Student Bursar Office Records”, and then
selecting Account Summary by Term.” Additional infor-
mation on payment options is available on the Bursar’s
Office web site at www.lehigh.edu/inburs/ or by calling
the Bursars Office.
Tuition Refunds. A student in good standing who for-
mally withdraws from a course or courses before 60% of
the semester has been completed is eligible for a tuition
refund. Academic fees are non-refundable after the first
day of classes. The refund schedule for student with-
drawals and course adjustments is as follows.
Tuition Refunds
The tuition refund for a student who withdraws or drops
a course or courses is calculated on a daily basis accord-
ing to the Federal Refund Calculation Guidelines. No
refunds for tuition can be made for one-week workshops
after the first day of class.
Students should note that the first calendar week begins
with the first day of classes at the university.
Tuition and Fees for 2009-2010 per credit hour
College of Arts & Sciences $1150
College of Business & Economics $840
College of Education, and for full-time
elementary and secondary teachers and
administrators enrolled in the other
three colleges $525
College of Engineering & Applied Science $1150
Special Programs
MBA & Engineering $910
MBA/Educational Leadership $605
Audit charge per course same as credit
charge in the appropriate college
Maintenance of candidacy same as a
one-credit charge in the appropriate college
Masters candidate registration fee – same as
a one-credit charge in the appropriate college
Living Accommodations. The university maintains a
graduate student housing complex in the Saucon Valley
that has 135 living units. This complex, Saucon Village
Apartments, provides units generally on a yearly lease
basis. For the 2009-2010 period beginning in
September, the following are the monthly rents exclusive
of utilities:
Efficiency apartment $495
One-bedroom apartment $580
Small two-bedroom apartment $615
Two-bedroom apartment w/o AC $630
Two-bedroom apartment w/AC $645
Three-bedroom apartment $655
Other Fees
Application fee Consult with individual college
(for graduate admission consideration)
Application fee Consult with individual college
(College of Business and Economics)
Non-degree application Consult with individual college
(engineering, education)
Non-degree application Consult with individual college
(College of Business and Economics)
Late pre-registration $100
(assigned to full-time graduate students
who do not select their full class load
during the designated period each term)
Late registration $100
(for completing registration after announced day)
Late application for degree $40
Late payment (after announced date) $200
Returned check fine $35
Identification card (replacement) $15
Thesis distribution $55
Dissertation distribution $90
Supervision fee, College of Education (per 3 credits)
Intern courses require a special supervision fee which
varies from $100 to $250. Inquire in your department.
Financial Aid
Financial aid is ordinarily available only for regular, full-
time graduate students. Teaching assistantships, research
assistantships, graduate assistantships, fellowships, and
scholarships are academic awards made by individual
academic departments. Several graduate assistantships
unrelated to a particular area of study can be obtained by
applying to administrative offices. International students
are also encouraged to apply for funding to outside
sponsoring agencies and/or home governments. Finally,
please note that all student loan programs, and the
Federal Work-Study program, are administered by the
Office of Financial Aid located at 218 W. Packer Avenue.
(Please read the section below regarding loans and work-
study.)
Academic Awards. Requests for fellowships, scholarships,
research assistantships, teaching assistantships, and grad-
uate assistantships to begin in the fall semester must be
filed with academic departments no later than January
15. Generally, a special committee formed by depart-
ment faculty selects the recipients of these awards based
upon merit; students are not required to submit a finan-
cial statement.
In addition to their stipends, graduate students holding
half-time teaching appointments generally receive tuition
remission. Fellowship holders also receive a stipend and
56 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
tuition award. Scholarship recipients are awarded tuition.
Research assistants receive a stipend for research services,
but their tuition is commonly paid directly by research
projects.
Teaching Assistants and Graduate Assistants. Teaching
assistant and graduate assistant (TA/GA) are technical
terms used to describe specific types of Lehigh University
graduate students. The duties of TAs and GAs are gener-
ally set by the departments or offices that appoint them,
but certain conditions must be satisfied before a student
can be classified as a teaching assistant or a graduate
assistant. These include:
Each TA/GA must be a regular full-time resident
Lehigh graduate student, which normally requires reg-
istration for at least nine credit hours per semester.
A TA/GA is a half-time position and each TA/GA
provides services to Lehigh University of up to twenty
hours per week. Quarter-time and eighth-time
TA/GA appointments are possible for full-time resi-
dent graduate students, with stipends and tuition
remission appropriately reduced.
Each TA/GA must be paid a specific stipend, which is
set for the academic year by the dean of the appropri-
ate college after consultation with the Director of
Budget.
Qualified TAs/GAs receive tuition remission for at
most ten credit hours in a regular semester. No
TA/GA may register for more than ten credit hours. A
student who is a TA/GA during the preceding aca-
demic year is entitled to at most three hours of thesis,
research, or dissertation registration (not course cred-
it) in the following summer without payment of
tuition.
Each TA/GA is appointed by a process which begins
with a formal letter of appointment issued by the
appropriate department chairperson. The appoint-
ment letter specifies standard university conditions
including stipend level, time of arrival, length of serv-
ice, and the requirement of satisfactory academic
progress and performance of duties. Each department
chairperson submits written notification of TA/GA
appointments to the appropriate college dean or vice
president.
The graduate and research committee endorsed academic
guidelines for new teaching assistants which exceed mini-
mum admission requirements. Each TA should satisfy
one of the following: have a G.P.A. of 3.0 or better in
the undergraduate major field of study; have a G.P.A. of
3.5 in the senior year major field; rank in the 85th per-
centile or higher on the Graduate Record Exam or other
standardized test; or have a G.P.A. of 3.5 in at least
twelve hours of graduate work in the major field.
Exceptions to these guidelines shall be made only with
the approval of the appropriate dean.
In addition, each teaching assistant must make normal
progress toward a graduate degree. The definition of nor-
mal progress may vary among departments, but the
criteria for satisfactory progress are established by the
department faculty and the graduate and research com-
mittee. Teaching assistants who fail to satisfy these
criteria are ineligible for reappointment.
In addition to a minimum passing TOEFL score,
Teaching Assistants whose native language is not English
must have on record with the ESL Program a SPEAK
score of 230+ (TSE 55+) in order to work with Lehigh
undergraduates in academic settings (i.e., classrooms,
recitations, labs, office hours, etc.).
Those whose SPEAK score is 200-225 (or TSE 50) may
also be appointed as TAs, but they are required to attend
ESL courses at Lehigh until their SPEAK score is at least
230 or until they no longer have a TA position. A com-
prehensibility score of 195 (or TSE 45) or below
eliminates an international graduate student from being
appointed as a TA.
The SPEAK is scheduled monthly throughout the year.
Contact the ESL Program (ext. 86099) for more details.
Please note, the TSE has been discontinued in the US
and Canada, but it is still offered in some countries
around the world.
Tuition remission for qualified TAs/GAs is authorized by
the appropriate dean or vice president as part of the reg-
istration process. Each college dean or appropriate vice
president will be provided tuition remission accounts
against which TA/GA remissions will be charged. The
accounts will be budgeted at an amount equal to the
nine hour TA/GA tuition rate times the approved num-
ber of TA/GA positions and will be included in the
annual operating budget. The budgets shall not be
exceeded. If additional TA/GA positions are desired on a
temporary basis, the account executive must provide for
the transfer of budget support to the remission account.
These budgets are to be used exclusively for tuition
remission for authorized TA/GA positions.
There are a limited number of summer TA/GA appoint-
ments. These TA/GAs employees must receive the same
monthly stipend as academic year TAs/GAs and devote
of up to twenty hours per week their GA/TA responsibil-
ities. A summer TA/GA registers for a maximum of three
credit hours in each summer session of appointment and
receive tuition remission for that registration.
Other Graduate Assistantships. Graduate students may
apply directly to administrative offices for graduate
assistantships unrelated to their areas of study. The avail-
ability of these assistantships is based upon the needs of
the individual departments. GAs are appointed regularly
by the office of the vice provost for student affairs, the
dean of students office, the university counseling service,
and by career services.
Loans and Work-study Awards. Graduate students may
apply for the federally funded Stafford and Perkins loans,
and Federal Work-Study through the Office of Financial
Aid located at 218 W. Packer Avenue. These funds are
awarded on the basis of demonstrated need using the
Free Application for Federal Student Aid. In addition,
the University requires a university application
(Graduate Student Financial Aid Application) and a
copy of the student’s and spouses (where applicable)
most recent (2008) federal tax return and W-2.
Applications for loans cannot be processed, and funds
cannot be disbursed, until the FAFSA, and attending
forms, are received and reviewed. Because Stafford loans
are financed through commercial lenders, their availabili-
ty is virtually assured if a student qualifies. There is,
however, only limited availability of Federal Perkins
loans, and Work-Study.
Eligibility for student loans is based on: (1) the number
of credits to be taken, (2) the amount of assistance
received, and (3) the calculated financial need. Any
change to the number of credits to be taken, or the
amount of aid received may affect loan eligibility. To
Graduate Studies 57
avoid problems with your loan application, it is impor-
tant that you notify the Office of Financial Aid of any
changes in your enrollment or in the amount of aid
received. Unfortunately, students frequently change the
number of rostered credit hours, or receive Graduate
School aid, after their loan application has already been
processed. When either of these circumstances occur, a
student’s eligibility may change dramatically.
Literature on student loan programs is available through
the Financial Aid office or the website (www.
lehigh.edu~infao).
Degree Information
The following degrees are offered by the university: the
master’s degree, the doctor of philosophy, the doctor of
education, and the doctor of arts.
Masters Degree
Candidates for the master’s degree have six years in
which to complete their programs. Students should con-
fer with their advisers to be certain that specific
department and program course requirements are met.
The following requirements must be satisfied by master’s
candidates in all departments.
Program for the Master’s Degree. A student’s program
must include: not less than 30 credit hours of graduate
work; not less than 18 credits of 400-level coursework
(research or thesis registration counts as part of the 400-
level coursework requirement); and not less than 18
credits of coursework in the major, of which 15 credits
must be at the 400 level. Coursework for the master’s
degree must be taken under at least two instructors and
must be approved by Lehigh University. With the
approval of the department chair, between nine and 15
credits of graduate coursework taken elsewhere may be
transferred to a Lehigh master’s program. The number of
credits that may be transferred depends on the number
of credits in the masters program: Up to nine credits for
programs of 36 credits or less; up to 12 credits for pro-
grams of 37 to 48 credits; and up to 15 credits for
programs of 49 to 60 credits.
A petition is submitted, with course descriptions and
transcript, as well as departmental recommendation.
Course grades of B or better are required, such courses
may not have been applied toward any prior degree, the
courses must have been completed at an institution
accredited by one of the six regional accrediting associa-
tions, and those courses must have been completed
within four years of the first enrollment in the Lehigh
masters program.
A student must complete the form, “Program for
Masters Degree,” setting forth the courses proposed to
satisfy the degree requirements. This form should be
approved by the department and then submitted to the
registrar as soon as possible after 15 credit hours toward
the degree have been completed. Approval of the pro-
gram by the registrar signifies that the student has
formally been admitted to candidacy for the master’s
degree.
Thesis and Comprehensive Exam. Candidates may be
required to submit a thesis or a report based on a
research course of at least three credit hours, or to pass a
comprehensive examination given by the major depart-
ment. The department will specify which of these
requirements apply and may require both. If required,
the thesis or report shall not count for more than six
credit hours, and thesis registration is limited to a maxi-
mum of six credit hours. If the thesis or research project
involves human subjects, the student must complete the
university human subjects review packet and receive
written approval from the Institutional Review Board.
One unbound copy of the thesis, approved by the thesis
adviser and the department chair, must be delivered to
the registrar’s office at least three weeks before the degree
is conferred. A binding and microfilming fee must be
paid to the bursar, and the bursar’s receipt presented
with the completed thesis. Guidelines stipulating the
form of the thesis are available in the registrar’s office.
A non-thesis option exists for certain programs in the
Colleges. Students should check with their departments
regarding that option.
Doctor of Philosophy
Time and Registration Requirements. A candidate for
the doctor of philosophy degree ordinarily is expected to
devote at least three academic years to graduate work. In
no case is the degree awarded to someone who has spent
less than two full academic years of graduate work. All
post-baccalaureate work toward the doctorate must be
completed within ten years. A student beginning doctor-
al coursework after an elapsed period of at least one
semester after the master’s degree has been conferred is
granted seven years in which to complete the doctoral
program.
Doctoral students whose graduate study is carried out
entirely at Lehigh University must register for a mini-
mum of 72 credits beyond the Bachelor’s degree.
However, students who during their entire doctoral pro-
gram, including the semester of graduation, have paid
full tuition continuously (normally a minimum of 9
credits per academic semester) will have satisfied the
tuition requirements for the doctoral degree upon com-
pletion of all other requirements. Students who have
earned a Master’s degree at another university must regis-
ter for a minimum of 48 credits. These requirements
include registration for research or dissertation credits.
Students participating in approved dual-degree doctoral
programs involving external institutions may transfer up
to 25% of their total required doctoral program research
credits to Lehigh for work that was performed at the
external partner institution. Approval of such programs
is required by the dean of the relevant Lehigh college.
Full-time students working toward the doctorate normal-
ly register for a minimum of nine credits each semester.
If the minimum degree registration requirement of 72 or
48 credits is attained prior to formal admission to doc-
toral candidacy, continued registration of at least three
credits per semester is necessary. Such registration does
not automatically grant full-time student status, however.
Full-time student status must be certified on the gradu-
ate registration form.
Students seeking to receive both a master’s degree and a
doctoral degree must complete a minimum of 72 gradu-
ate credits at Lehigh and must meet the requirements of
both degrees.
After admission to doctoral candidacy, a student must
maintain candidacy by registering at least two times each
calendar year (in each academic semester or in one aca-
demic semester and one summer session). After
completion of the minimum registration requirement
plus any additional requirements of the student’s depart-
ment or program, registration is permitted for
‘Maintenance of Candidacy.’ The tuition charge is for
58 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
one credit-hour. Full-time status must be certified on the
graduate registration form each semester.
Concentrated Learning Requirement. Each doctoral
degree candidate must satisfy Lehighs concentrated
learning requirement. This requirement is intended to
ensure that doctoral students spend a period of concen-
trated study and intellectual association with other
scholars. Two semesters of full-time Lehigh graduate
study or 18 credit hours of Lehigh graduate study, either
on or off campus, within a fifteen-month period must be
completed.
Individual departments may impose additional stipula-
tions. Candidates should check with their advisers to be
certain that they have satisfied their concentrated learn-
ing requirements.
Language Requirements. Language requirements for the
Ph.D. are the option of and in the jurisdiction of the
candidate’s department. Since proficiency in a language
is not a university requirement, each department decides
which languages, if any, constitute part of the doctoral
program.
Qualifiers. Many departments require students who wish
to enroll in doctoral programs to pass qualifying exami-
nations. Since these examinations vary among
departments, students should ask their advisers or
department chairpersons for more detailed information.
If a qualifying examination is not used, students should
find out how and when eligibility to pursue doctoral
studies is determined.
Admission to Candidacy. With the help of an academic
adviser, the student names the faculty members of the
doctoral committee, a special committee formed to guide
the student through the doctoral program. The commit-
tee is responsible for assisting the student in formulating
a course of study, satisfying specific departmental
requirements, submitting a suitable dissertation proposal
and for overseeing progress in research, and evaluating
the completed dissertation. At least four faculty are
appointed to the committee; one must be a member of
an outside department. Committee membership must be
approved by the universitys graduate and research com-
mittee.
A doctoral student should apply for candidacy no later
than two years after completion of the master’s degree or
its equivalent and after passing qualifying examinations
if they are required by the major department. The
prospective Ph.D. candidate must submit to the doctoral
committee a written program proposal that includes a
discussion of proposed dissertation research. Upon
receiving approval of the proposal, the candidate submits
the proposal, signed by the committee members, to the
appropriate dean for action by the graduate and research
committee. The dean will advise the student of the com-
mittee’s decision.
If the dissertation research involves human subjects, all
research procedures and instruments must be approved
by Lehigh Universitys Institutional Review Board (IRB)
prior to the involvement of the subjects.
General Examinations. Examinations composed and
administered by the members of the student’s doctoral
committee are designed to test the candidate’s proficien-
cy in a particular field of study. These examinations,
which may be either written or oral, should be passed at
least seven months before the degree is to be conferred.
If a student fails the general examination, a second
examination will be scheduled not earlier than five
months after the first. If the results of the second exami-
nation are unsatisfactory, no additional examination is
scheduled.
Dissertation and Defense. The Ph.D. candidate is
required to write a dissertation prepared under the direc-
tion of a Lehigh University professor. The dissertation
must treat a topic related to the candidate’s specialty in
the major subject, show the results of original research,
provide evidence of high scholarship, and make a signifi-
cant contribution to knowledge in the field.
Upon approval of the advising professor and, if required
by the department secondary readers, the final draft of
the dissertation is submitted to the appropriate dean for
inspection by the date posted in the academic calendar.
Upon its return, the student should distribute copies of
the draft to the members of the doctoral committee for
review and for suggestions for revision. The candidate
then schedules a dissertation defense before the doctoral
committee, additional faculty members the department
may add to the examining committee, and the general
public. After the dissertation has been defended and
revised accordingly, the student must submit the finished
dissertation to the appropriate dean for review by the
universitys graduate and research committee no later
than the date specified in the academic calendar for
completion of all degree requirements. One unbound
copy must be delivered to the deans office. It must bear
the original signatures of the special committee mem-
bers. In addition, the candidate must pay a microfilming
fee and present a bursars receipt for the payment.
Guidelines stipulating the standard form of the disserta-
tion are available in the deans office.
Graduate Degrees in Business
Administration and Economics
Candidates for admission to graduate study in the
College of Business and Economics must provide the
results obtained in either the Graduate Management
Admissions Test (GMAT) for the degree in business
administration and the degree in accounting and infor-
mation analysis. The Graduate Record Examination
general test (GRE) or the GMAT must be submitted for
degrees in economics and analytical finance. International
students applying to any graduate programs in the
College of Business and Economics are required to take
the TOEFL for admission to the program.
Master of Business Administration
The Lehigh MBA program is accredited by AACSB
International; the Association to Advance Collegiate
Schools of Business. The Lehigh MBA program provides
a rich, integrated learning experience for students.
Business issues are viewed and taught from the perspec-
tive of the firm as a whole rather than along
departmental lines. Lehighs MBA curriculum is a fully
integrated model which simulates the business environ-
ment in the classroom. MBA students acquire skills in
leadership, managerial communication, and resource
allocation coupled with a comprehensive understanding
of complex domestic and global business issues.
The MBA program is available in two modes: on cam-
pus and satellite through the Lehigh Educational
Satellite Network (LESN). LESN broadcasts to partner
companies and public sites. Students may elect to follow
Graduate Studies 59
one mode exclusively or mix and match modes. Select
course work is available on-line. Students electing to
pursue the degree by satellite may choose a concentra-
tion in Supply Chain Management or Project
Management.
Due to the compact and integrated core, students have
increased flexibility to tailor the program to their indi-
vidual needs. Students may select a concentration in
corporate entrepreneurship, finance, international busi-
ness, marketing, project management, or supply chain
management or pursue a broader experience by selecting
courses from a variety of disciplines. Students may only
have one concentration.
Certificates
Students may also earn a certificate in corporate entre-
preneurship, project management, or supply chain
management by completing 12 credit hours of course-
work as defined in the certificate program.
MBA Mission Statement. The MBA program will fur-
ther the development of organizational leaders and
managers. This is accomplished by honing students
knowledge, skills and abilities through a comprehensive
and integrated core curriculum and customized concen-
trations designed to meet the student’s individual needs.
The MBA program will also foster life-long learning
through continuing professional education programs.
Innovative Structure. The MBA Program requires 36
credit hours. Full-time students can fulfill that require-
ment in 12 to 16 months. Part-time students average
three years to complete the degree.
Prerequisites. Students should have completed under-
graduate courses in computer literacy, principles of
microeconomics and macroeconomics. Financial
accounting and statistics may be completed after accept-
ance into the MBA program
The statistics prerequisite may be fulfilled by having taken
a class within the past 5 years and receiving a “B” or bet-
ter, or by taking a proficiency exam administered through
the College. The Accounting prerequisite may be waived
by taking GBUS 401, Financial Accounting for Managers
and Investors at Lehigh or by taking a proficiency exam.
If a student has no previous background in financial
accounting or statistics, he/she is encouraged to take a
course in the subject area. If a student has previously
taken coursework but has not achieved a grade of “B” or
the course has exceeded the time limit, self-directed
learning and a proficiency exam may be appropriate.
The prerequisites of financial accounting and statistics
must be completed before enrolling in MBA 402 or
MBA 403.
Core Courses
MBA 401 Introduction to the Organization and Its
Environment (2)
MBA 402 Managing Financial and Physical
Resources (4) Prerequisite: Financial
Accounting
MBA 403 Managing Information (4) Prerequisites:
Financial Accounting and Statistics
MBA 404 Managing Products and Services (4)
MBA 405 Managing People (4)
MBA 406 Integrative Experience (3)
Electives. Students will take 15 credits of electives.
Students may design an area to study in consultation
with their adviser to best suit their career goals or they
may choose to complete an area of concentration.
Concentrations in international business and supply
chain management require nine credit hours of approved
electives. Concentrations in corporate entrepreneurship,
finance, marketing, and project management require
twelve credit hours of approved electives. Student may
also take up to six credit hours of electives outside of the
College of Business and Economics (but within Lehigh
University). All elective courses must be at the 400 level.
Waiver Policy. There are no waivers for courses in the
MBA Program.
GMAT Scores. All applicants are required to take the
Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT)
administered by Pearson Vue. The computer-based exam
is given during several weeks each month. To make an
appointment to take the GMAT exam call 1-800-717-
GMAT (4628) or by registering online at www.mba.com.
Work Experience. Students are required to have a mini-
mum of 2 years of full-time, professional work experience.
International Students/TOEFL. International students
must have 16 years of formal education, including four
years at the university level, to be considered for admis-
sion to Lehighs graduate programs. Applicants whose
native language is not English are required to take the
Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). For
information, write or call the TOEFL Registration
Office, P.O. Box 6154, Princeton, N.J., 08541-6154 or
at www.toefl.org.
Flexible Class Scheduling. Most classes are scheduled
Monday through Thursday in the evening. Seminars are
offered on Fridays and Saturdays. Part-time students may
complete the entire program during evenings. Many stu-
dents accelerate completion of the program by taking
courses during the two six-week summer sessions.
Student Profile. MBA students average seven years of
professional work experience and approximately sixty
percent have undergraduate degrees in engineering or
science. The combination of work experience and diver-
sity of background brings valuable professional
perspectives to classroom discussions.
Matriculated MBAs for the class of fall 2008 averaged
638 in the GMAT examination and had an undergradu-
ate GPA of 3.3. The average TOEFL score exceeded 250
for international students.
Further information about the MBA Program may be
obtained by contacting the Graduate Programs Office of
the College of Business and Economics, Lehigh
University, College of Business and Economics, 621
Taylor Street, Bethlehem PA 18015
phone: (610) 758-3418
www.lehigh.edu/mba
Certificate Programs
Certificate in Corporate Entrepreneurship
Businesses often nurture the entrepreneurial spirit by form-
ing New Ventures groups within their organizations. The
members of these groups require a special blend of educa-
tion to develop the skills of discovery, innovation and
leadership that starting a new enterprise requires. This cer-
tificate program prepares students to successfully evaluate
business opportunities within a corporate environment.
60 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Requirements
The certificate requires 12 credit hours of coursework
with six credit hours of required coursework and six
credit hours of electives.
Required Courses
GBEN 403 Anatomy of Entrepreneurship: Start-Ups
and Established Companies (1 cr.)
GBEN 404 Market Opportunity: Targeting Strategies
and Selling Tactics (1 cr.)
GBEN 406 Performing a Business Enterprise Audit:
Developing an Industry Perspective (1 cr.)
GBEN 408 The New Venture Organization:
Management Design and Governance (1 cr.)
GBEN 409 Financial Forecasting: Developing Pro
Forma Financial Statements (1 cr.)
GBEN 410 Financing Start-Ups: Seeking Outside
Venture Capital (1 cr.)
Elective Courses:
GBEN 401 Business Plan I: Strategic Considerations
(2 cr.)
GBEN 402 Business Plan II: Operating Strategies and
Implementation (2 cr.)
GBEN 405 Intellectual Property: Management and
Valuation (1 cr.)
GBEN 407 Processes and Infrastructure: Creating
Production and Delivery (1 cr.)
GBEN 411 Establishing Credit Facilities: Asset-Based
and Cash Flow Forecasting (1 cr.)
GBEN 412 Developing Exit Strategies: Concepts and
Approaches (1 cr.)
GBEN 413 Integrative Experience/New Venture
Internship (1-4 cr.)
Admission Requirements
Students admitted to the certificate program will enter as
non-degree students. Applicants are required to have a
3.0 undergraduate GPA and to have earned a 4 year bac-
calaureate degree from an accredited college or
university. Two years of full time professional work expe-
rience is also required.
Certificate in Supply Chain Management
Increasingly sophisticated information technology appli-
cations and the shift toward global economic activity
have shaped a competitive environment that rewards cre-
ating value for customers while reducing cost and cycle
time. Through in depth study of the organizations value
chain -logistics, operations, marketing, sales and service-
the certificate in supply chain management demonstrates
how these activities are linked both internally and exter-
nally.
Required Courses
GBUS 450 Strategic Supply Management (3)
GBUS 453 Transportation and Logistics
Management (3)
Elective Courses
ECO 402 Managerial Economics (3)
GBUS 464 Business to Business Marketing (3)
GBUS 447 Negotiations (3)
GBUS 459 Survey of Project Management (3)
GBUS 455 E-Business Enterprise Applications (3)
MSE 438 Agile Organizations and Manufacturing
Systems (3)
MSE 423/ME 401 Product Design Analysis (3)
GBUS 492 Field Project (1-4)
Admission Requirements
Students admitted to the certificate program will enter as
non-degree students. Applicants are required to have a
3.0 undergraduate GPA and to have earned a 4 year bac-
calaureate degree from an accredited college or
university.
Certificate in Project Management
This 12 credit hour certificate will prepare students to
take the Project Management Professional certification
exam offered by the Project Management Institute
(PMI) - the field’s leading global professional association.
Lehigh University is a Registered Education Provider
(REP) by the Project Management Institute. The certifi-
cate is cohort based and is completed within 12 months
through both on-line and on-campus modules.
Required Courses (12 credits):
PMGT 401 Course Framework & Project Leader
Assessment (1)
PMGT 402 Skills and Abilities for Effective
Leadership of Teams (1)
PMGT 403 Initiating the Project and Planning
Scope and Schedule (2)
PMGT 404 Planning Resources, Communication,
Quality and Risk Management (2)
PMGT 405 Project Leader Communications
Expertise and Evaluating Team
Performance (1)
PMGT 406 Implementing and Managing Projects
(2)
PMGT 407 Controlling Performance and Assessing
Outcomes (2)
PMGT 408 Problem Solving, Decision Making and
Ethics (1)
Admissions
Students admitted to the certificate program will enter as
non-degree students. Applicants are required to have a
3.0 undergraduate GPA and to have earned a 4 year bac-
calaureate degree from an accredited college or
university. Graduate students at Lehigh University may
apply for the program without meeting additional
requirements.
Further information about certificate programs may be
obtained by contacting the Graduate Programs Office of
the College of Business and Economics, Lehigh
University, College of Business and Economics, 621
Taylor Street, Bethlehem PA 18015
phone: (610) 758-3418
www.lehigh.edu/certificates
Master of Science in Accounting and
Information Analysis
The Lehigh Master of Science in Accounting and
Information Analysis (MSAIA) degree program offers an
outstanding opportunity to prepare for a career in
today’s demanding field of accounting. Accounting pro-
fessionals are engaged in a variety of services, including
assurance (auditing), business valuation, information
resources, and consulting. The program focuses on using
Graduate Studies 61
information and technology to improve business process-
es and forge business solutions. Accredited by AACSB
International, the Association to Advance Collegiate
Schools of Business, Lehighs M.S. in Accounting and
Information Analysis program satisfies the 150-hour
CPA educational requirement adopted by almost all
states. The program serves as an excellent foundation for
professional careers as CPAs, CMAs and related fields. It
provides the broad business education employers value so
highly.
The Master of Science in Accounting and Information
Analysis curriculum is designed to be flexible so that stu-
dents may choose either a general degree or one with a
specialization. The concentrations include Consulting
and Business Risk Management, Financial Services, and
Strategic Cost Management.
Students are encouraged to obtain an internship during
the summer prior to beginning the program. The intern-
ship will complement the chosen concentration and
provide an excellent practical framework to enrich the
academic coursework experience.
Non-Accounting Majors. The M.S.in Accounting and
Information Analysis program seeks applicants from a
variety of academic backgrounds. Those with undergrad-
uate business degrees in fields other than accounting
often lack twelve credits of background requirements in
intermediate accounting, accounting information sys-
tems and auditing. To the extent possible, applicants
should take those courses during their undergraduate
programs. We make every effort to offer those courses
during Lehighs Summer Session to accommodate stu-
dents needing those background courses. Please contact
the Program Director for information about the back-
ground courses to be offered in specific Summer
Sessions.
Applicants who do not have an undergraduate business
degree will likely require two years to complete the
Program. The first year is devoted to background courses
and the second to the graduate program itself.
Mission Statement. Lehigh Universitys Master of
Science in Accounting and Information Analysis pro-
vides a broad business education and the specialized
coursework for a professional career in accounting.
Graduates aspire to leadership positions at top-tier
organizations in fields that include public accounting,
corporate accounting, financial services, consulting, and
information systems. Through this program, Lehigh con-
tinues a long tradition of providing accounting majors
with the necessary educational requisites for licensure as
certified public accountants within the United States and
its territories. The program seeks only the best and the
brightest applicants: motivated, dedicated to their stud-
ies, not afraid of challenges, possessing confidence,
self-discipline, and the ability to articulate their ideas
orally and in writing. The program continually pursues
the excellence necessary to meet the standards of only
the highest-quality educational institutions.
Core Program. The MSAIA core consists of eighteen
credits in the courses shown below and thirty credits
overall. Designed specifically for this program, and dedi-
cated to it, these innovative courses seek to develop a set
of skills and experiences not available in undergraduate
programs that will enhance MSAIA students’ ability to
perform in their chosen careers. Core courses are offered
once each academic year.
MACC 401 Professional Issues in Accounting-
Negotiation (1)
MACC 402 Professional Issues in Accounting-Case
Analysis (1)
MACC 403 Professional Issues in Accounting-Ethics
(1)
MACC 412 Information Systems Auditing (3)
MACC 413 The Corporate Financial Reporting
Environment (3)
MACC 420 Consulting Process and Practice in
Professional Accounting (3)
MACC 424 Corporate Governance and Business
Risk (3)
MACC 427 Analyzing Accounting Information for
Management and Business Solutions (3)
Electives. The MSAIA curriculum provides for twelve
elective credits that students may use to specialize in an
area of interest, such as finance, or to augment one’s gen-
eral business education. Frequently-taken electives
include graduate-level courses in taxation and business
decisions, financial statement analysis, corporate finan-
cial management, managerial economics, and marketing
communications. Waiver Policy. There are no waivers for
courses in the M.S. in Accounting and Information
Analysis Program.
GMAT Scores. All applicants are required to take the
Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT)
administered by Pearson Vue. Undergraduate students
should take the exam in the junior year. To make an
appointment to take the GMAT exam call 1-800-717-
GMAT (4628) or by registering online at www.mba.com.
International Students/TOEFL. International students
must have 16 years of formal education, including four
years at the university level, to be considered for admission
to Lehighs graduate programs. Applicants whose native
language is not English are required to take the Test of
English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). For informa-
tion, contact the TOEFL Registration Office, P. O. Box
6154, Princeton, NJ 08541-6154 or at www.ets.org/toefl.
Admitted applicants typically are required to complete the
English as a Second Language Step-Up program before
beginning their graduate program.
Further information about the MSAIA program may be
obtained by contacting the Graduate Programs Office of
the College of Business and Economics or Dr. James
Largay, Director M.S. in Accounting and Information
Analysis Program, Lehigh University, College of Business
and Economics, 621 Taylor Street, Bethlehem PA 18015
phone: (610) 758-3418
www.lehigh.edu/msaccounting
Master of Science in Health and Bio-
Pharmaceutical Economics
The M.S. in Health and Bio-Pharmaceutical Economics
is designed for students with undergraduate life science
degrees. This course of study will develop the quantita-
tive and analytical skills that, in combination with their
science training, will prepare students to carry out
sophisticated studies of the benefits and costs associated
with new drugs, medical therapies and diagnostic proce-
dures and to perform critical analyses in support of
strategic marketing decisions and the management of
risk and uncertainty in portfolios of R&D projects.
62 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Prerequisites
Applicants should have completed at least two calculus
courses, a course in statistics, and courses in both princi-
ples and intermediate economics. Applicants lacking one
or more of these background courses may still be admit-
ted to the program but courses taken to remedy
background deficiencies will not count toward minimum
credit hours for the master’s degree.
Required Courses (21 credits)
ECO 402 Managerial Economics (3)
ECO 412 Mathematical Economics (3)
ECO 415 Econometrics (3)
ECO 425 BioPharmaceutical Economics (3)
ECO 447 Economic analysis of Market
Competition (3)
ECO 455 Health Economics (3)
ECO 457 Cost-Benefit Analysis (3)
In addition, students must take 9 credit hours of elective
courses, selected in consultation with and approved by
the MS advisor. A thesis is not required.
Admission
Prospective students must have an undergraduate degree
with a major in the life sciences or a related field (such as
chemistry, pre-med, chemical or bio-engineering, etc.).
Applicants must submit scores from either the GRE or
the GMAT examinations. International students must
also take the TOEFL exam. Applications for regular stu-
dent status are due by July 15. Associate students may be
admitted up if a completed application is received prior
to two weeks before the start of classes.
Further information about the M.S. in Health and Bio-
Pharmaceutical Economics Program may be obtained by
contacting the Graduate Programs Office of the College
of Business and Economics or Dr. Arthur King, Director
M.S. in Health and Bio-Pharmaceutical Economics
Program, Lehigh University, College of Business and
Economics, 621 Taylor Street, Bethlehem PA 18015
phone: (610) 758-3418
www.lehigh.edu/biopharm
Master of Science in Economics
The Master of Science program in Economics Program
is available for students wishing to pursue graduate study
in the areas of economics or economics and business.
The program offers considerable flexibility with respect
to the selection of courses as well as the ability to con-
centrate in a particular area of study. Students may
pursue the degree on either a full-time or part-time basis.
Recent graduates of the M.S. program have accepted
employment in industry, while other students have pur-
sued the master’s degree as a stepping stone to the Ph.D.
degree.
A minimum of 30 semester hours of course work is
required.
As part of the 30 hours, the following courses must be
taken:
ECO 402 Managerial Economics (3)
ECO 412 Mathematical Economics (3)
ECO 415 Econometrics I (3)
ECO 417 Advanced Macroeconomic
Analysis (3)
ECO 447 Economic Analysis of Market
Competition (3)
Each student in the M.S. program is also encouraged to
concentrate in one field of specialization within econom-
ics. (A listing of the fields currently offered is available
through the M.S. director.) Students may also elect to
write an M.S. thesis. The thesis is worth six hours of
credit toward the degree and is particularly encouraged
for those who may be considering the Ph.D. program.
Further information about the M.S. in Economics
Program may be obtained by contacting the Graduate
Programs Office of the College of Business and
Economics or Dr. Robert Thornton, Director M.S. in
Economics Program, Lehigh University, College of
Business and Economics, 621 Taylor Street, Bethlehem
PA 18015
phone: (610) 758-3418
www3.lehigh.edu/business/academics/msecon.asp
Doctor of Philosophy
The Ph.D. degree in business and economics is designed
to provide advanced knowledge and the capacity to carry
on independent research in various areas of business and
economics. Holders of the Ph.D. are normally employed
in academic positions in departments of economics or in
schools of business administration, or in policy analysis
and research positions in banks, business, government,
and research organizations. Employment opportunities
are excellent for graduates with this degree.
The Ph.D. program requires a minimum of 48 semester
hours of study (including dissertation) beyond the mas-
ter’s degree or 72 hours of study beyond the bachelors
degree. Each student is expected to choose two major
fields of specialized study. Each student must take core
courses in microeconomics, macroeconomics, economet-
rics, and mathematical economics. Students must also
take a written comprehensive examination in their major
fields. As a condition for advancement to candidacy, a
student must write an original third-year paper suitable
for submission to a scholarly journal. The major fields of
specialization normally available include, but are not
necessarily limited to, health economics, labor econom-
ics, and public finance.
Under the guidance of a dissertation chairperson and
committee, the candidate undertakes research culminat-
ing in a dissertation. The Ph.D. is awarded upon the
successful completion of the doctoral dissertation and its
oral defense.
Further information about the Ph.D. in Business and
Economics Program may be obtained by contacting the
Graduate Programs Office of the College of Business and
Economics or Dr. Shin-Yi Chou, Director Ph.D. in
Business and Economics Program, Lehigh University,
College of Business and Economics, 621 Taylor Street,
Bethlehem PA 18015
phone: (610) 758-3418
www3.lehigh.edu/business/academics/phdecon.asp
Graduate Degrees in Education
Lehighs College of Education offers only graduate
degree programs. Undergraduates may apply to the five-
year program in Teaching, Learning and Technology or
can minor in education (see section III). The five-year
program is designed to allow students to earn both a
Graduate Studies 63
bachelor’s degree and a master’s degree in five years
instead of the traditional six. The Education minor
allows upper level undergraduates to take selected
coursework that combines practicum activities with the-
oretical work and is designed to provide a foundation for
further educational studies at the graduate level. Students
enrolled in the College of Education should check with
their advisers for a list of regulations and requirements
governing degree programs.
Also available is a non-degree program designed for
those individuals that are interested in taking a few
courses in the College but are not interested in pursuing
a graduate degree. For information on the non-degree
program, contact Donna Johnson at 610-758-3231 or e-
Financial assistance. Graduate assistantships and research
assistantships are available in the college and in various
administrative offices on campus. In addition, graduate
students may be recommended for a limited number of
fellowships and endowed scholarships which are awarded
by the college.
Lehighs Centennial School, a laboratory school for chil-
dren with emotional/behavior disorders, provides
employment for some Lehigh education students.
Graduate students may apply for teaching internships,
which pay tuition plus salaries.
Other opportunities for financial assistance are available
through our field-based programs: Community Choices,
Lehigh Support for Community Living, and Lehigh
University Transition and Assessment Services.
Master of Education (M.Ed.)
This degree is offered in the following professional spe-
cializations: elementary education, secondary education,
special education, educational leadership, counseling and
human services, globalization and educational change,
international counseling, elementary school counseling,
secondary school counseling, and teaching and learning.
Degree requirements vary from program to program.
Master of Arts (M.A.)
The master of arts degree offered in the field of second-
ary education provides a major in education with an
academic specialty. The student must take graduate work
in education plus 12 credits of graduate work in an aca-
demic field. The academic fields that cooperate with the
College of Education in offering this program include,
among others: English, mathematics, political science,
sociology, and physical and natural sciences. The master
of arts degree offered in the field of comparative and
international education examines educational policy and
theory on an international level. Graduates are prepared
to work in educational research and policy organizations,
government offices, ministries of education, and interna-
tional development organizations.
Master of Science (M.S.)
The master of science degree is awarded in instructional
technology (IT). The IT masters focuses on enhancing
the use of technology in teaching and learning in
schools. Masters students work on projects throughout
their program and maintain and enhance their skills out-
side the class setting.
Master in Business
Administration/Master of Education
(MBA/M.Ed.)
The MBA and Master’s of Education joint degree pro-
gram offers students the opportunity to acquire a solid
foundation in both business and education. Designed to
increase the administrative skill required in todays edu-
cational systems, the MBA/M.Ed. provides a framework
where excellent education and sound business practices
can flourish. The MBA/M.Ed. will provide an additional
option for students for business and students of educa-
tional leadership. The program should enhance the
student’s marketability in private and public sector edu-
cation while providing students with an understanding
of the cultures of both business and education.
Educational Specialist (Ed.S.)
Specialized post-master’s degree programs for practition-
ers are available in school psychology.
Certification Programs and Post-
Baccalaureate Certificates
The college offers state certifications in various profes-
sional specialties. Certification programs vary in the
number of credits required. The college also offers post-
baccalaureate certificate programs in International
Counseling, International Development in Education,
Project Management Certificate (jointly offered through
the College of Business and Economics and the College
of Education), Special Education, Teacher Leadership,
Teaching English as a Second Language, and Technology
Use in the Schools. Post-baccalaureate certificate pro-
grams differ from externally approved certifications.
Lehighs certificate programs are, instead, 12-15 credit
focused concentrations taken by students to enhance
their professional credentials. Certificate programs may
be included as part of a degree program, where appropri-
ate.
Doctor of Education (Ed.D.)
The doctor of education degree program provides spe-
cialized study in educational leadership. Successful
professional experience is required for admission to can-
didacy for this degree in most programs. The
requirements for the Ed.D. degree parallel those already
stated for the Ph.D. degree with the following excep-
tions: language examinations are not required.
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)
The College of Education also offers the Ph.D. degree to
students enrolled in the fields of counseling psychology,
learning sciences and technology, school psychology, and
special education. The requirements for this degree are
the same as those for the Ph.D. in the other colleges and
as described in previous sections.
Non-Degree Options
In addition to degree programs, there are two non-
degree options as well: (1) Regular non-degree and (2)
Non-degree for external certification.
Regular non-degree admission is for students who wish
to take up to 12 credits of graduate coursework at
Lehigh without seeking a degree. Any transcript or other
record from the University will clearly indicate the stu-
dent status as non-degree. Non-degree students are not
permitted to audit courses. University admissions criteria
for non-degree graduate students are (a) a bachelor’s
64 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
degree from an accredited institution with an overall
grade point average of at least 3.0 on a four-point scale
(Applicants with undergraduate GPAs slightly below 3.0
may be admitted with approval from the department of
Education and Human Services) or (b) to have achieved
a GPA of 3.0 or higher on a four-point scale for a mini-
mum of 12 graduate credits at another accredited
institution.
Non-degree for external certification students are admit-
ted to pursue coursework for the purpose of obtaining
certification through an external accrediting agency.
Applicants are expected to have an undergraduate GPA
of 3.0 or higher on a four-point scale or to have achieved
a GPA of 3.0 or higher on a four-point scale for a mini-
mum of 12 graduate credits at another accredited
institution. Applicants are assigned certification advisors
on admissions and must work with the advisor to assure
that they complete all requirements for certification satis-
factorily. Non-degree for external certification students
complete the coursework and any other required field
experiences for the appropriate certification, with the
number of credits and field experiences being dictated by
the external accrediting agency. Given this external con-
trol of credit requirements, the number of credits will
vary and will typically exceed the 12-credit limit for reg-
ular non-degree students. Certification involves
qualitative components as well as credits; a non-degree
student seeking such certification must meet the quality
standards of the certification program, as well as com-
pleting the necessary coursework and field experiences.
Changing from Non-Degree to Degree Status
Non-degree students of either type may seek admission
to a degree program. Non-degree students who seek
admission to a degree program must meet all regular
admissions criteria, complete all regular procedures, and
present all documents normally required of degree-seek-
ing applicants to that program. Courses taken by a
non-degree student who later enters a degree program
will count towards the completion of the program to the
extent that those courses fall within the normal require-
ments of the program and to the extent that the
student’s performance in the course(s) is acceptable for
degree program purposes. Any course which is counted
towards the completion of a degree must be completed
within the established time limits for that degree,
whether taken initially as a degree or non-degree course.
Graduate Studies Organizations
The Graduate and Research Committee
The graduate and research committee consists of twelve
members representing the faculties of Lehighs colleges:
four from the College of Arts and Sciences; two from the
College of Business and Economics; four from the P.C.
Rossin College of Engineering and Applied Science; and
two from the College of Education; plus the college
deans, the registrar, the vice provost for research, the
director of the office of research, two non-voting graduate
student members, and a member of the student senate.
The committee formulates policies and regulations on
graduate education, and it recommends policies and pro-
cedures for research-related activities. The committee
interprets and applies faculty rules governing graduate
students and degrees, including questions concerning
student petitions and appeals.
Graduate Student Senate
The Graduate Student Senate is comprised of one gradu-
ate student from each academic unit. The general
assembly meets bi-monthly during the academic year.
This body represents the graduate student community
regarding graduate programs and graduate student life at
Lehigh. Graduate students selected by the Graduate
Student Senate are non-voting members of the Graduate
and Research Committee and other university commit-
tees.
The Senate provides a forum for discussion with univer-
sity officials and committees, advocates for policy
change, disseminates information, and plans social
events in order to facilitate communication and commu-
nity-building among graduate students.
Interdisciplinary Graduate
Study and Research
In addition to offering graduate degrees within academic
departments, Lehigh University offers interdisciplinary
graduate degrees in the fields of American Studies, man-
ufacturing systems engineering, photonics, polymer
science and engineering, business administration and
engineering, and business administration and education-
al leadership, and analytical finance.
Lehigh University also offers graduate certificate pro-
grams in certain specialized fields of study. Graduate
certificates consist of a minimum of twelve credits, six of
which must be at the 400-level. Students are admitted to
certificate programs in the same way as to degree pro-
grams. More specific information on admission criteria
and completion requirements are available from certifi-
cate program administrators.
In addition, Lehighs interdisciplinary research centers
and institutes address the research needs of government,
industry, and society. Organized to recognize research
efforts in interdisciplinary problem areas, they supple-
ment the universitys academic departments. Graduate
students pursuing M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in academic
departments as well as students enrolled in interdiscipli-
nary degree programs may pursue research opportunities
in the various centers.
A complete listing of research centers, institutes, and
other research organizations appears following the sec-
tion on interdisciplinary graduate programs.
Financial Assistance. Teaching assistantships and fellow-
ships are provided by individual academic departments,
while research assistantships are available through both
academic departments and research centers. Students
interested in research are encouraged to seek appoint-
ments with members of the faculty working in their
areas of special interest, with department chairpersons,
or with center or institute directors.
Graduate Certificates in Arts and
Sciences
Certificate in Cognitive Science
(For details see “Cognitive Science” in Section V)
Certificate in Stereotypes, Prejudice,
Discrimination, and Intergroup Relation
(For details see “Psychology in Section V)
Graduate Studies 65
Certificate in Regulatory Affairs in a Technical
Environment (for details):
http://online.lesn.lehigh.edu/reg_affairs_overview.htm
Certificate in Analytical Principles of
Pharmaceutical Science (for details)
http://online.lesn.lehigh.edu/analytical_home.htm
Certificate in Bioorganic Principles of
Pharmaceutical Science (for details)
http://online.lesn.lehigh.edu/bioOrg_home.htm
Interdisciplinary Graduate Programs
Several interdisciplinary programs are offered to the
Lehigh graduate student.
American Studies
A Master of Arts degree in American Studies is offered
jointly by English, History, and other departments in the
humanities and social sciences. Candidates for the mas-
ter’s degree must complete at least 30 credit hours. In
addition to the Theory and Method course, students
must choose two courses in American history and two
courses in American literature and film from those
offered by the history department and the English
department. Students must also take one special topics
seminar. The other four courses for the master’s degree
will be divided between thesis or thesis paper” credits
and American Studies courses not in history or litera-
ture/film. To fulfill the thesis requirement, students will
write one longer thesis or two thesis papers that are
aimed at conference presentation and/or publication.
Analytical Finance
This program provides students with a strong education
in advanced finance and quantitative financial analysis
tools to develop graduates who can create innovative
solutions for real financial problems, using state of the
art analytical techniques and computing technology. Stu-
dents with undergraduate degrees in computer science,
economics, engineering, finance, mathematics and the
hard sciences should have the quantitative background
needed for success in this field.
Prerequisites
Applicants must show basic competency in the following
areas: finance, corporate finance, investments, financial
accounting, economics, money and banking, statistics,
linear algebra, and calculus. These courses will not count
toward the masters degree.
Required Courses
The 33 credit hour program is a joint venture of the
College of Business and Economics, the P.C. Rossin Col-
lege of Engineering and Applied Science and the College
of Arts & Sciences. Required courses are as follows:
GBUS422 Derivatives and Risk Management (3)
Summer
MATH 467 Financial Calculus I (3) Fall
GBUS 473 International Finance (3) Fall
IE 426 Optimization Models and Applications
(3) Fall
ECO 415 Econometrics (3) Fall
IE 441 Financial Engineering Projects (3)
Fall/Spring
MATH 468 Financial Calculus II (3) Spring
GBUS 421 Advanced Investments (3) Spring
IE 447 Stochastic Programming and Portfolio
Analysis (3) Spring
ECO 424 Advanced Numerical Methods (3)
Spring
STAT 410 Probability and Its Applications (3)
Spring
Admissions. Students may apply through the Graduate
Programs Office in the College of Business &
Economics. Students must take either the GRE or
GMAT. International students must have 16 years of
schooling with four years at the University level to be
considered for admission. Applicants whose native lan-
guage is not English are required to take the Test of
English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). Since the first
course, GBUS 422—Derivatives and Risk Management,
is offered during the first summer session, students are
encouraged to apply to the program by May 1.
Further information about the M.S. in Analytical
Program may be obtained by contacting the Graduate
Programs Office of the College of Business and
Economics or Dr. Richard Kish, Co-Director M.S. in
Analytical Finance Program, Lehigh University, College
of Business and Economics, 621 Taylor Street,
Bethlehem PA 18015
phone: (610) 758-3418
http://www3.lehigh.edu/business/academics/msanafin.asp
Master of Business Administration and
Engineering
In today’s business environment expertise is required
over a broad spectrum of skills in order to maximize per-
formance. To meet this challenge, Lehigh has developed
an interdisciplinary graduate program that provides a
solid foundation in both business and engineering. The
joint Master of Business Administration and Engineering
(MBA&E) degree has been developed through the co-
operative efforts of the P.C. Rossin College of
Engineering & Applied Science and the College of Busi-
ness & Economics. This program is part of Lehighs
commitment to developing the industrial leaders needed
to enhance our competitiveness in the new global mar-
ketplace, and is aimed at students with an engineering or
science background.
The basic 45 credit hour course sequence consists of:
MBA core courses 18 credits
Engineering core courses 12 credits
Business electives 5 credits
Engineering electives 6 credits
Free electives 3 credits
Integrated project 1 credit
Students can choose an appropriate engineering curricu-
lum from any of the following programs – chemical
engineering, civil engineering, computer engineering,
electrical engineering, industrial and systems engineer-
ing, manufacturing systems engineering, materials
science and engineering, mechanical engineering and
mechanics.
MBA Core Courses
MBA 401 Introduction to the Organization and Its
Environment (2)
MBA 402 Managing Financial and Physical
Resources (4)
MBA 403 Managing Information (4)
66 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
MBA 404 Managing Products and Services (4)
MBA 405 Managing People (4)
Engineering Core Courses
Each engineering program has its own set of core cours-
es. Course choices are intended to be as flexible as
possible, and are tailored to meet the needs of individual
students. Further information can be obtained from the
appropriate departmental graduate coordinator, or from
the Office of Graduate Studies (610-758-6310) in the
P.C. Rossin College of Engineering and Applied Science.
Electives. Engineering electives are chosen from courses
in the appropriate RCEAS engineering program, and the
business electives are selected from course offerings in
CBE. Electives can also be chosen from joint courses
that are being developed by RCEAS & CBE.
Project. A short interdisciplinary project is required of all
students. Project topics, based on the specific interests of
each student, will be developed by CBE and RCEAS
faculty.
Admissions. Applications must be accepted by the MBA
program and by the relevant department in the P.C.
Rossin College of Engineering and Applied Science.
When required by the engineering program, students
must take the GRE. If this is not required, then the
GMAT examination must be taken. Students will not be
required to take both tests.
Further information can be obtained from:
Office of Graduate Studies
P.C. Rossin College of Engineering & Applied Science
610-758-6310
www.lehigh.edu/engineering
or
The Graduate Programs Office
College of Business & Economics
610-758-3418
www.lehigh.edu/mba
Master of Business Administration and
Educational Leadership
The MBA & Master of Education joint degree program
offers students the opportunity to acquire a solid foun-
dation in both business and education. Designed to
develop the administrative skills required in todays edu-
cational systems, the MBA/M.Ed. provides a framework
where excellent education and sound business practices
can flourish. The MBA/M.Ed. will provide an additional
option for business students in educational leadership.
The program will enhance the students’ marketability in
private and public sector education while providing stu-
dents with an understanding of the cultures of both
business and education. Core courses from both colleges
will ensure that recipients of the joint degree will bring
to their future positions an extraordinary medley of skills
to manage human and financial resources efficiently
while employing expertise in instructional supervision
and training in both education and corporate settings.
This program of study will enhance training and skills
for those currently in the area of business and financial
management in the field of education.
The Lehigh MBA/Ed. Leadership is a 45-credit joint
degree program. Students earning an MBA/Ed.
Leadership will be prepared for positions such as: School
Superintendent, Principal, and School District
Administration
Educational Leadership Core Courses
Introduction to Organizational Leadership 3
Supervision of Instruction 3
Human Resources Management 3
School Financial Management 3
School Law 3
Practicum in School Business Management 1
Research 3
Multicultural Issues 3
Electives 3
MBA Core Courses
Introduction to the Organization & Its
Environment 2
Managing Financial & Physical Resources 4
Managing Information 4
Managing Products & Services 4
Practicum: Integrative Experience 1
MBA Electives 5
Electives. Educational electives are chosen from courses
in the College of Education and the business electives
are selected from course offerings in the College of
Business and Economics.
Admission Requirements. Applications need to be
approved through both the MBA Program and the
Educational Leadership program. Students are required
to take the GMAT. Students must have at least 2 years of
professional post graduate work experience to apply for
this joint degree program.
Further information about the program may be obtained
by contacting Dr. George White, Professor, College of
Education, 610-758-3262 or [email protected].
Manufacturing Systems Engineering
Lehighs award-winning graduate program leading to the
cross-disciplinary master of science degree in manufac-
turing systems engineering (MSE) is administered by the
Center for Manufacturing Systems Engineering within
the P.C. Rossin College of Engineering and Applied Sci-
ence. In addition, the College of Business and
Economics participates in teaching accounting, business,
finance, management, and marketing aspects affecting
manufacturing systems.
This graduate curriculum aims to develop engineers who
can design, develop, install, operate and modify manu-
facturing systems involving materials, processes,
equipment, facilities, logistics, and people using leading
edge technologies. A systems perspective is integrated by
means of interdisciplinary course offerings.
Distance Education
It is possible for distance students to earn the MS in
MSE degree remotely.
Major Requirements
The degree requires completion of 30 credits of graduate
level work, including:
four (4) core MSE courses.
MSE 362 Logistics and Supply Chain
Management (3)
MSE 443 (IE 443) Automation and Production
Systems (3)
MSE 438 Agile Organizations and Manufacturing
Systems (3)
Graduate Studies 67
MSE 481 (GBUS 481) Technology, Operations &
Competitive Strategy (3)
Either
MSE 451 Manufacturing Systems Engineering
Project (3)
Or
MSE 490 Manufacturing Systems Engineering
Thesis (6)
And
Elective courses (12 or 15 credits). At least one elective
must be an MSE-numbered course.
Elective courses are selected in consultation with the
MSE academic adviser from technical and business areas
related to manufacturing.
These areas include:
design
materials, manufacturing processes and quality con-
trol
automation, control systems, and computer integra-
tion
computer and information systems
business, management, organization, and operations
research
Admission requirements
A bachelor’s degree in engineering or an appropriate
science is required.
All candidates must have at least six months work
experience in industry.
All candidates must follow admission procedures and
standards established by Lehigh University.
For further information contact: Carolyn Jones, MSE
Program Coordinator, 200 West Packer Avenue,
Bethlehem, PA 18015 (610) 758-5157, FAX (610) 758-
6527, Email [email protected] or visit the MSE web site
at www.lehigh.edu/~inmse/gradprogram/
Photonics
The Master of Science Degree in Photonics is an interdis-
ciplinary program designed to provide students with a
broad training in the various aspects of photonics, includ-
ing topics in electrical engineering, materials science, and
physics. Admission to the program requires a B.S. or
M.S. in either the engineering or physical sciences.
Applications should be directed to one of the three spon-
soring departments (Electrical and Computer
Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering, or
Physics). Procedures and admission criteria are the same
as those followed by the home department. International
students must satisfy minimum university language
requirements. The admissions process is under the super-
vision of the individual department to which you apply.
Required Courses*(15 credits):
PHY 352 Modern Optics (3)
[Prerequisite: Math 205, PHY 212/ECE
202]
PHY 355/455 Lasers and Nonlinear Optics (3)
[Prerequisite: PHY 31**, PHY 213/ECE
203 or MAT 201]
ECE 348/448 Lightwave Technology (3)
[Prerequisite: ECE 203]
ECE 372/472 Optical Networks (3)
[Prerequisite: ECE 81]
MAT 496 Photonic Materials (3)
Selected pre-requisites for the required courses may be
waived by the program director for students with equiva-
lent background.
A minimum of three courses must be selected from the
following list:
ECE 371/471 Optical Information Processing
ECE 347/447 Introduction to Integrated Optics
ECE 407 Linear and Nonlinear Optics
ECE 451 Physics of Semiconductor Devices
PHY 363 Solid State Physics
PHY 369 Quantum Mechanics
PHY 421-422 Electricity and Magnetism
MAT 302 Electronic Properties of Materials
MAT 423-427 Electron Microscopy (TEM and SEM)
MAT 430 Glass Science
PHY 312/412 Advanced Laboratory in Photonics
ECE 373/473 Optical Communications Laboratory
In order to complete the MS degree requirements of the
University, candidates must submit either a Master’s the-
sis or a report based on a research course of up to 6
credit hours. Research courses should be at the 400 level.
Polymer Science and Engineering
Lehigh has a diverse group of faculty members with
strong, primary interest in polymer science and engineer-
ing. In order to provide better opportunities for courses
and research in this interdisciplinary field, activities are
coordinated through the Center for Polymer Science and
Engineering (CPSE), and its academic Polymer Educa-
tion Committee. Polymer faculty from traditional
departments of chemical engineering, chemistry, materi-
als science and engineering, physics, and mechanical
engineering and mechanics, are participants of the
CPSE.
There are two ways in which qualified graduate students,
with degrees in the above or related fields, may partici-
pate. Students may pursue graduate studies within an
appropriate department. Departmental procedures must
be followed for the degree sought. The student’s adviser
may be in that department, or in another department, or
research center, in which case, the student receives a nor-
mal departmental degree, with emphasis in polymer
courses and research.
Alternatively, students may elect to pursue studies toward
an interdisciplinary M.S., M.E., or Ph.D. degree in poly-
mer science and engineering. The procedures for this
latter case are summarized as follows.
Students enter through the departments and must meet
each entering department’s criteria. When the student is
ready (must have taken/be taking at least one polymer
course and be in good standing in the department), the
student petitions to transfer to the Center for Polymer
Science and Engineering. After entering the center
degree program, his/her degree program becomes
Polymer Science and Engineering, but the student
remains in the home department.
Master of Science Degree in Polymer Science and
Engineering requires a total of 24 credits in course work
and six credits in research based on a pre-approved
library program. The research report is directed and
signed by a faculty member of the Center for Polymer
Science and Engineering and co-signed by the chairman
of the Polymer Education Committee or the director of
the CPSE.
68 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Required courses:
CHE (CHM/MAT) 388
Synthesis and Characterization Lab (3)
CHE (CHM/MAT) 393
Physical Polymer Science (3)
CHE (CHM) 394
Organic Polymer Science (3) Research (6)
Three 400-level polymer courses to be selected from the
following list (list may vary slightly from year to year,
check with Professor Pearson or Professor Roberts for
more details):
CHE 428 Rheology (3)
PHY 472 Polymer Physics (3)
CHE (CHM) 483 Emulsion Polymers (3)
CHE (CHM/MAT) 482
Engineering Behavior of Polymers (3)
CHE (CHM/MAT) 485
Polymer Blends and Composites (3)
CHE 486 Polymer Processing (3)
CHM 489 Organic Polymer Science II (3)
CHM 491 Physical Chemistry of Organic Polymer
Coatings (3)
CHE (CHM) 492 Topics in Polymer Science (3)
CHM 493 Organic Chemistry of Organic Polymer
Coatings (3)
CHE 487 Polymer Interfaces (3)
Courses in the admitting department must include one
of the following:
CHE (CHM) 400 Chemical Engineering
Thermodynamics (3)
CHM (CHE) 445 Elements of Physical Chemistry (4)
MAT 401 Thermodynamics and Kinetics I (3)
ME 420 Advanced Thermodynamics
PHY 442 Statistical Mechanics
plus one other 300- or 400-level non-polymer related
course from the admitting department.
Master of Engineering Degree in Polymer Science and
Engineering requires a total of 30 credits of course work.
This option is intended for those students who do not
work in a laboratory setting, or for whom thesis research
is not practical, but who wish to obtain an advanced
education in polymer science and engineering.
The additional six hours of coursework must include
two additional 300 or 400 level polymer courses, or one
polymer and one non-polymer home department course.
For full-time graduate students electing the M.E. degree
option, the polymer course program must include
Chem. Eng. (CHM.; MAT) 388, Polymer Synthesis and
Characterization, a laboratory course.
Part-time and Distance Education M.S. and M.E. degree
students in Polymer Science and Engineering may substi-
tute another polymer course for Chem. Eng. (CHM;
Mat) 388.
Ph.D. in Polymer Science and Engineering. For the
Ph.D., the student must satisfactorily complete a qualify-
ing examination administered by the Polymer Education
Committee; satisfactorily complete graduate course work
determined in consultation with the doctoral committee;
pass a general examination administered by the Polymer
Education Committee; and defend to the satisfaction of
the doctoral committee, a dissertation in the field of
polymer science and engineering. Students deficient in
polymer science or related topics may be required by
their committee to take remedial course work.
The doctoral committee consists of the research adviser,
at least two other members of the center for polymer sci-
ence and engineering, and at least one outside person.
The committee’s composition is subject to approval by
the Polymer Education Committee and the Graduate
and Research Committee of the university.
For more information, write to Dr. Raymond A.
Pearson, Director, Center for Polymer Science and
Engineering, Whitaker Laboratory, 5 E. Packer Avenue,
Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, or Dr. James
E. Roberts, Seeley G. Mudd Building #6, Chairman,
Polymer Education Committee, Lehigh University, 6 E.
Packer Avenue, Bethlehem, PA 18015. Please address
applications to one of the participating departments.
Certificate Programs
Cognitive Science
Stereotypes, Prejudice, Discrimination, and Intergroup
Relations
Business College Certificates
Education College Certificates
Research Centers and Institutes
Lehigh has developed a number of centers and institutes
to provide greater research and academic opportunities
for primarily graduate students and faculty. Centers and
institutes are generally interdisciplinary and complement
the scholarly activities of academic departments and rep-
resent scholarship and research based on the expertise and
capabilities of a group of faculty members. Frequently,
centers relate to the broad-based research needs of gov-
ernment, industry, and the social community.
Research Organizations/ Directors and
Staff
Directors and staff members of the university’s research
centers and institutes are listed. Complete degree infor-
mation may be found in the faculty and staff
alphabetical listings. In some cases, areas of research
interest are given.
All addresses are Bethlehem, Pa. 18015, and the area
code is (610).
Advanced Materials and
Nanotechnology (CAMN) (Center for)
5 E. Packer Ave; 610-758-3850
Martin P. Harmer, Director, CAMN (Mat Sci); Chris
Kiely Director, Nanocharacterization Laboratory (Mat
Sci); Rich Aronson (Econ); Filbert Bartoli (ECE); Ricky
Blum (ECE); Alec Bodzin (Ed); Hugo Caram (Chem
Eng); Helen Chan (Mat Sci); Xuanhong Cheng (Mat
Sci); John Coulter (Mech Eng); Stephen Cutcliffe (STS);
Terry Delph (Mech Eng); Volkmar Dierolf (Phys); Yujie
Ding (ECE); John DuPont (Mat Sci); Alwyn Eades (Mat
Sci); Sharon Friedman (Journ and Comm); James
Gilchrist (Chem Eng); Joachim Grenestedt (Mech Eng);
Miltiadis Hatalis (ECE); James Hwang (ECE); Anand
Jagota (Chem Eng); Himanshu Jain (Mat Sci); Sabrina
Jedlicka (Mat Sci); Bruce Koel (Chem); Kai Landskron
(Chem); Tianbo Liu (Chem); Charles Lyman (Mat Sci);
Alastair McAulay (ECE); Anthony McHugh (Chem
Eng); Wojciech Misiolek (Mat Sci); Herman Nied
(Mech Eng); Daniel Ou-Yang (Phys); Ray Pearson (Mat
Sci); Jeffrey Rickman (Mat Sci); James Roberts (Chem);
Research Centers and Institutes 69
Donald Rockwell (Mech Eng); Slava Rotkin (Phys);
Richard Sause (Civil & Env Eng); Michael Stavola
(Phys); Svetlana Tatic-Lucic (ECE); Jean Toulouse
(Phys); Dmitri Vezenov (Chem); Richard Vinci (Mat
Sci); Masashi Watanabe (Mat Sci); Marvin White
(ECE); Zhiyuan Yan (ECE); Wei-Xian Zhang (Civil &
Env Eng)
Staff: David Ackland, Research Scientist; Andrea
Harmer, Director of Web Based Instruction; Deanne
Hoenscheid, Administrative Manager; Eugene Kozma,
Electro Mechanical Technician; Samuel Lawrence,
Research Scientist; Gene Lucadamo, Industrial Liaison
Officer; Alfred Miller, Research Scientist; William
Mushock, Electron Microscope Technician; Joan
Stanescu, Industrial Liaison Associate; Susan Stetler,
Coordinator; Xiaoli Zhao, Web Developer.
The CAMN, which evolved from the Materials Research
Center established over 45 years ago, was formed in
2003 to demonstrate Lehigh Universitys commitment to
the emerging field of nanotechnology and to expand
established strengths in advanced materials. The mission
of the CAMN is to identify, promote, and engage in
strategic areas of research and education in advanced
materials and nanotechnology that meet the needs of
students and industry.
Innovative Interdisciplinary Research Programs with
State and Federal Government. The CAMN is engaged
in a variety of government supported research activities.
One example has been a multi-year program funded by
the Pennsylvania Ben Franklin Technology Development
Authority. This complements a National Science
Foundation Materials Research Science and Engineering
Center for collaborative research with Carnegie-Mellon
University to study the control and optimization of
interface-dominated material properties. This program
has supported many initiatives including the develop-
ment of the Materials Pennsylvania Coalition (MatPAC),
a web-based, multi-university education program in
materials science and nanotechnology; the purchase of
the latest instrumentation to enhance CAMN user facili-
ties; and R&D support for a broad range of companies.
Other areas of current research include nanoparticle syn-
thesis and self-assembly for catalysis, biotechnology, and
electronics; characterization and modeling of carbon
nanotubes; interfacial kinetic engineering to improve
materials properties and lifetime; polymer, ceramic, and
metal nanocomposites; and design and testing of micro-
electromechanical systems (MEMS).
Projects, Programs and Relationships with Industry.
The CAMN Industrial Liaison Program (ILP) facilitates
interactions with industry to provide effective and timely
results. The ILP connects with a range of technology-
based companies in need of technical expertise or
laboratory resources, and provides a vehicle to conduct
research with faculty and students. It also provides link-
ages that can help companies form partnerships to
obtain funding, create ideas, and stay competitive. These
connections often provide student exposure to industry,
internship opportunities, and employment of graduates.
The Lehigh Nanotech Network (LNN), founded at
Lehigh University in 2004 and administered by CAMN,
is an organization of business, education, and govern-
ment members that facilitates the understanding and
commercialization of nanotechnology. The mission of
the LNN is to maintain a strong, connected nanotech-
nology cluster in an opportunity-rich networking
environment to advance business partnerships and work-
force development; connect academic research and edu-
cation with business needs; promote visibility and
alignment of the network with government initiatives
and policies; and facilitate inclusion of socioeconomics,
arts, and education in nanotechnology pursuits. The
LNN currently includes over 80 organizations from
industry, government, and academia, as well as economic
drivers such as the PA Department of Community and
Economic Development, Ben Franklin Technology
Partners of Northeast PA, the Lehigh Valley Economic
Development Corporation, and the Lehigh Valley
Workforce Investment Board.
Multi-User State-of-the-Art Facilities. The
Nanocharacterization Laboratory within CAMN is one
of the leading centers for electron microscopy in the
country. Within a diverse collection of characterization
equipment, the laboratory houses the largest collection
electron microscopes of any university in the United
States and is operated by highly skilled scientists and
engineers doing cutting edge research. The facility cur-
rently houses transmission electron microscopes,
scanning electron microscopes, scanning transmission
electron microscopes, a focused ion beam instrument, an
electron beam lithography system, an electron micro-
probe, and several scanning probe microscopes. Lehigh is
the only university in the world that operates two aberra-
tion corrected electron microscopes that can resolve
images on a sub-nanometer scale. Our Scienta ESCA,
one of the best instruments for surface chemistry analysis
via XPS, is the only one in the United States. Since 1970
Lehigh has trained over 5,000 scientists and engineers in
electron microscopy through its highly reputed annual
Microscopy School.
Innovative Educational Courses and Programs. The
CAMN facilitates programs of study and research that
cross the traditional boundaries of science and engineer-
ing curricula, providing a fundamental, broad approach
to the field of materials science and nanotechnology. The
CAMN coordinates a statewide cooperative graduate
course program called the Materials Pennsylvania
Coalition (MatPAC), through which the six major
Pennsylvania research universities (Lehigh, Carnegie
Mellon, Penn State, University of Pennsylvania,
University of Pittsburgh, and Drexel) share specialized
courses live via videoconferencing.
Graduate students participating in research supported by
CAMN usually receive a Master of Science or Ph.D. in
the academic discipline of their choice, e.g., chemistry,
physics, materials science and engineering, electrical
engineering and computer science, etc.; or in an interdis-
ciplinary program such as polymer science and
engineering. Financial support for graduate students is
available through the CAMN by means of research
assistantships.
A four course graduate certificate program in
Nanomaterials enables students to gain a working
knowledge of a broad range of instrumentation and
techniques for studies in nanotechnology. Credits earned
towards this certificate may be accepted as part of a
Masters or Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering,
or a Master’s in Nanomaterials. A Minor in
Nanotechnology can also be attained in connection with
most engineering and science Bachelor degrees.
Current nanotechnology courses offered include
Materials for Nanotechnology, Strategies for
Nanocharacterization, Electron Microscopy and
70 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Microanalysis, Advanced Transmission Electron
Microscopy, Advanced Scanning Electron Microscopy,
Nanotechnology and Environment: Applications and
Implications, Thin Film Processing and Mechanical
Behavior, and Crystallography and Diffraction.
For more information, write to Martin P. Harmer,
Director, CAMN, Lehigh University, 5 E. Packer
Avenue, Bethlehem, PA 18015-3194.
Advanced Technology For Large
Structural Systems (ATLSS) Research
Center
117 ATLSS Drive, Imbt Laboratories, Mountain
Campus
610-758-3525; Fax 758-5902; www.atlss.lehigh.edu
Administration: Richard Sause, Ph.D., Director,
Manager, Infrastructure Monitoring Program; James M.
Ricles, Ph.D., Deputy Director; Chad Kusko, Ph.D.,
Administrative Director; Frank E. Stokes, M.S., Manager
- structural laboratories; Peter Y. Bryan, B.S., Manager -
computer systems; Doris Oravec, B.S., financial services;
Mary Ann Cahalan, conference/research coordinator;
Leslie Ladick, research coordinator; Elizabeth MacAdam,
research coordinator; Richard Sause, Ph.D., Co-director-
Pennsylvania Infrastructure Technology Alliance (PITA);
James M. Ricles, Ph.D., Director - Real-Time Multi-
Directional Testing Facility, (RTMD); Eric J. Kaufmann,
Ph.D., Manager, material laboratories.
Faculty Associates: Helen M. Chan, Ph.D., Materials
Science & Engineering; John N. DuPont, Ph.D.,
Materials Science & Engineering; Dan Frangopol,
Ph.D., Structural Engineering; Joachim L. Grenestedt,
Ph.D., Mechanical Engineering & Mechanics; Wojciech
Z. Misiolek, Ph.D., Materials Science & Engineering;
Clay J. Naito, Ph.D., Structural Engineering; Herman F.
Nied, Ph.D., Mechanical Engineering & Mechanics;
Sibel Pamukcu, Ph.D., Civil & Environmental
Engineering; Raymond A. Pearson, Ph.D., Materials
Science & Engineering; Stephen P. Pessiki, Ph.D.,
Structural Engineering; James M. Ricles, Ph.D.,
Structural Engineering; Richard Sause, Ph.D., Structural
Engineering; John L. Wilson, Ph.D., Structural
Engineering; Shamim Pakzad, Ph.D., Structural
Engineering
Faculty Emeritus Associates: John W. Fisher, Ph.D.,
emeritus, Structural Engineering; John H. Gross, Ph.D.,
emeritus, Materials Science & Engineering; Le-Wu Lu,
Ph.D., emeritus, Structural Engineering; Alan W. Pense,
Ph.D., emeritus, Materials Science & Engineering ;
Robert Stout, Ph.D., emeritus, Materials Science &
Engineering; Ben T. Yen, Ph.D., emeritus, Structural
Engineering
Research/Staff Associates: Ian C. Hodgson, M.S.,
Infrastructure Monitoring; Thomas M. Marullo, M.S.,
Software Development/System Administration
RTMD; Sougata Roy, Ph.D., Infrastructure
Monitoring/Fatigue; Jun Cao, Ph.D., Mechanical
Engineering
The ATLSS Research Center is a national center for
research and education on structures and materials of the
infrastructure. Established in May 1986 with a grant
from the National Science Foundation (NSF), the
Center now addresses the research goals of the NSF, the
U.S. Department of Transportation, the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania, the U. S. Department of Defense, and
numerous national, state, and local industry and govern-
ment organizations and agencies. Approximately 80
people, including graduate and undergraduate students,
research associates, faculty and staff members represent-
ing the disciplines important to large structural systems
are active at the Center.
ATLSS research areas include: Advanced Structural
Systems and Materials; Measurement, Simulation, and
Evaluation of Structural Systems; Infrastructure
Reliability, Maintenance, and Life-Cycle Performance;
Intelligent Structural Systems; and Infrastructure Hazard
Mitigation with particular emphasis on Earthquake-
Resistant Structures. The research is conducted in close
association with engineers and scientists from several
Lehigh departments, industry, government, design and
professional groups and other universities.
ATLSS has excellent research facilities and equipment,
including two world-class structural testing facilities; the
Fritz Engineering Laboratory and the ATLSS Multi-
Directional Testing Laboratory, in which researchers
study large-scale structural subassemblies under static,
dynamic, and/or cyclic multidirectional loading with
complete computer-controlled experimentation. A recent
grant from the NSF created the real-time multi-direc-
tional (RTMD) equipment site for large-scale simulation
of earthquake effects on structures as part of NSF’s
George E. Brown, Jr. Network for Earthquake
Engineering Simulation (NEES). ATLSS also has out-
standing resources for computing, mechanical testing,
welding, metallography, and non-destructive evaluation.
Research Activities:
Advanced Structural Systems and Materials. Research is
conducted on new structural forms and structural sys-
tems to promote efficiency through innovation and to
promote the competitive use of high-performance steel,
concrete, fiber-composites, and mixed systems for
bridge, building, and ship-hull applications.
Measurement, Simulation, and Evaluation of Structural
Systems. Techniques for measuring and simulating the
behavior of structural systems under realistic loading
conditions are being developed and implemented in the
laboratory and in the field. Lab and field assessments are
made on bridge, highway, railway and ship structures for
evaluating their behavior under load, and evaluating the
effects of corrosion, fatigue, and other damage.
Infrastructure Reliability, Maintenance, and Life-Cycle
Performance. Research is conducted on optimal design,
maintenance, monitoring and management of infrastruc-
ture systems, and on structural health monitoring,
structural damage models and assessment, and predicting
the remaining life of structures considering uncertainty.
Infrastructure Hazard Mitigation. Research is conduct-
ed on engineering processes and structural systems and
materials technology to predict and reduce economic
losses and injuries from hazard events, such as earth-
quake, blast, fire, and vehicular impact.
Intelligent Infrastructure Systems. Research is conduct-
ed on materials, components, and systems for sensing,
processing and utilizing sensor information, and adap-
tively controlling the behavior of the large-scale
structures of the infrastructure.
Educational Opportunities. The ATLSS Center facili-
tates broad programs of study and research in the fields
of structures and materials. Graduate students in the
Center’s programs receive master of science, master of
Research Centers and Institutes 71
engineering, or doctor of philosophy degrees, usually in
structural engineering, materials science and engineering,
or mechanical engineering. Financial support for gradu-
ate students is available through the ATLSS Center by
means of fellowships and research assistantships related
to sponsored research programs.
Undergraduates participate in the Center’s research
through summer internships and academic-year special
projects.
For more information, write to Dr. Richard Sause,
Director, [email protected]; Chad Kusko,
Administrative Director, [email protected]; or
Elizabeth MacAdam, Research Coordinator,
[email protected]; ATLSS Research Center, Lehigh
University, 117 ATLSS Drive, Bethlehem, PA 18015-
4728; web-site address www.atlss.lehigh.edu.
Chemical Process Modeling and Control
Research Center
Iacocca Hall, 111 Research Drive; 610-758-4781
Mayuresh V. Kothare, Ph.D., co-director; William L.
Luyben, Ph.D., co-director; Hugo S. Caram, Ph.D.;
William E. Schiesser, Ph.D.; Stanley H. Johnson, Ph.D.;
James T. Hsu, Ph.D.
The mission of the Chemical Process Modeling and
Control Research Center at Lehigh University is to col-
laborate with industrial partners for their benefit through
the application and advancement of research in the areas
of control, design, synthesis, optimization and automa-
tion of a broad range of processing systems. A key
execution strategy includes incorporation of a strong
graduate education program at the M.S. and incorpora-
tion of a strong graduate education program at the M.S.
and Ph.D. levels grounded in work defined with indus-
trial partners. Our commitment is the delivery of Center
technologies and services that will meet or exceed the
expectations of economic return while advancing the
knowledge in the field of process automation.
The Chemical Process Modeling and Control Research
Center was established in January 1985 through the
efforts of faculty members of the chemical engineering
department at Lehigh University, leading industrial pro-
cessing companies, the Ben Franklin Partnership
Program of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, cou-
pled with the organizational and financial support of the
National Science Foundation (NSF). Many of the origi-
nal industrial member companies have been continuous
supporters of the center.
The center provides a unique atmosphere for fundamen-
tal research, development of specific techniques,
application to real industrial processes, and opportunities
for advanced education in chemical process modeling
and control for academics and industrial practitioners.
Facilities are available for real-time testing of new algo-
rithms in experimental process units, development of
dynamic simulations of real processes, and the close col-
laboration with researchers in several other fields of
chemical processing.
Interdisciplinary collaboration is encouraged with other
research groups, centers, or institutes engaged in biotech-
nology, polymer processing, environmental science,
applied statistics, signal processing, chemical reaction
engineering, and process design.
Direct industrial benefit is realized by participation in
the center by a number of companies through an indus-
trial consortium and its advisory committee. This com-
mittee actively participates in setting the research areas;
collaborates with the center faculty, students, and staff in
program assessment and implementation and provides a
portion of the funding for the operation of the center.
Education. An integral part of the center is the commit-
ment to conduct an outstanding program dedicated to
the education of undergraduate and graduate students.
The center has and continues to attract top quality stu-
dents from a large group of well-recognized international
universities. In addition to these gifted students, each
year several industrial companies send employees to
receive advanced training and engage in research efforts
for particular company technical requirements. Because
of the recognition of the value of the program and the
quality of the students, the center has established a
worldwide reputation as an outstanding educational and
research unit in this critical area of technology develop-
ment and implementation. More than a dozen graduate
students are engaged in the center’s research efforts and
are candidates for Ph.D. and masters degrees in this area
of specialization.
Faculty.The center brings together six faculty members
and research staff from different engineering disciplines
in the university engaged in the research and educational
efforts of the center. Visiting faculty from other well-rec-
ognized universities supplement these researchers and
provide opportunities for diversity of thinking and inno-
vative research. All of the associated faculty members are
recognized around the world as leaders in their respective
fields of specialization. They are invited very frequently
to present plenary lectures in international conferences,
industrial company meetings, and various universities.
They organize and chair national and international con-
ferences and symposia. They also serve as consultants to
a variety of industries seeking their advice on leading
technological developments in process modeling and
control.
Facilities.The Center is located in Iacocca Hall on the
Mountaintop Campus of Lehigh University. This build-
ing represents a unique facility available to the center as
well as the chemical engineering department and the
Emulsion Polymers and Bioprocessing Institutes. The
center has the use of several dedicated computer facilities
with more than 50 PC or workstation computers contin-
uously available to the students, faculty, and staff. In
addition to the local computing network, the centers
researchers have access to the Lehigh University central
computing facilities and its outside links to other world-
wide computing systems and data networks. The center
has several laboratories with sophisticated equipment
dedicated to process control research work.
Areas of Research. The research activities of the Center
span a wide spectrum of problems in large complex
chemical process design, dynamical analysis and control,
as well micro and nanoscale complex process develop-
ment, evaluation, dynamical analysis and control. The
research themes emphasize a combination of new theo-
retical developments, new applications and translation of
new theoretical developments to practical problems. The
focal areas of research in the Center as summarized
below:
I. Synthesis and Plant-Wide Control
During the last decade Center faculty have done
pioneering work in the area of plantwide control,
72 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
which has resulted in the only textbook that covers
this important area. There continue to be a number
of projects in this area.
(a) On-Demand Control of Processes with Multiple
Products: This project studies the design and con-
trol of processes in which consecutive reversible
reactions produce multiple products. The
demand for these products can vary, so the
process and its control system must be able to
produce exactly the desired amount of each indi-
vidual product. An ideal system has been studied
first in which the effect of equilibrium constants
and volatilities can be explored. A real chemical
system is also being studied (the production of
methyl amines).
(b) Design and Control of Tubular Reactors Systems:
Adiabatic gas-phase exothermic reactions are
often carried out in tubular reactors. There are
several types of systems: a single adiabatic reactor,
multiple adiabatic reactors in series with either
intermediate cooling or cold shot” cooling (mix-
ing some cold feed with the hot reactor effluent)
and a cooled tubular reactor. These alternatives
are being studied in terms of both steady-state
design (which has the lowest total annual cost)
and dynamic controllability (which provides the
tightest temperature control in the face of distur-
bances).
II. Dynamics and Control of Distillation
Reactive distillation is an emerging area in chemical
engineering because it offers potential savings in
capital and energy costs in some systems, particular-
ly for reversible reactions. A recent project explored
several reactive distillation systems: ETBE, methyl
acetate, TAME, ethylene glycol and metathesis of
pentene. The steady-state economic designs of these
systems were studied. Then their dynamics and con-
trol were explored. Different types of chemical
systems require types of control structures. These
columns are sometimes operated using of an excess
of one of the reactants and sometimes using exact
stoichiometric amounts of the two fresh reactant
feeds. Both the process design and the control
scheme are different with these two scenarios.
III. Convex Optimization Techniques in Linear and
Nonlinear Process Control
The last few years have seen the emergence of a new
class of optimization problems that have been vari-
ously referred to as a Linear Matrix Inequalities
(LMIs), semi-definite programming (SDP) problems
and convex problems. We were one of the first
groups to explicitly show the applicability of LMIs
in process control by reformulating the model-based
predictive control (MPC) algorithms as LMI prob-
lems. There are several classes of problems involving
control of systems subject to constraints that are
amenable to LMI formulation. These include effi-
cient off-line MPC for fast sampling time processes,
observer-based nonlinear, MPC, multi-model transi-
tion control using MPC, anti-windup, moving
horizon estimation and evaluation of robustness, i.e.,
the impact of model uncertainty on controller per-
formance. These new control algorithms are being
tested on numerous application platforms, including
continuous stirred tank reactors, continuous poly-
merization processes and reactive distillation.
IV. Multi-Model and Hybrid Systems Analysis and
Control
Hybrid and multi-model systems are a class of sys-
tems in which there is interaction between
continuous dynamical behavior of systems with dis-
crete switching behavior. For example, systems
described by piecewise linear multiple models are
continuous and linear within a prescribed region
and switch to a different linear model description in
a different prescribed region of the state-space.
Other examples include switches and overrides that
switch one of a family of controllers into the closed-
loop, based on the operating space and control
objective.
Our research in this area has focused on two broad
problems (1) control of systems described by multi-
ple piecewise linear models; (2) formulation of
saturated systems as switched/piecewise linear mod-
els and subsequent anti-windup controller design
using piecewise quadratic functions. We demonstrat-
ed, through a case study, the control of a highly
nonlinear solution copolymerization reactor using
multi-model switching MPC. The algorithm was
successful in reducing off-specification product to
less than a third, when compared with a open-loop
transition. We have also shown how an appropriate
anti-windup controller synthesis problem can be for-
mulated using piecewise quadratic Lyapunov
functions.
V. Dynamics and Control of Micro and Nanochemical
Systems
Microchemical systems are a new generation of
miniature chemical systems that carry out chemical
reactions and separations in precisely fabricated
three dimensional microreactor configurations in the
size range of a few microns to a few hundred
microns. Typical microchemical systems combine
fluid handling and reaction capabilities with elec-
tronic sensing and actuation, are fabricated using
integrated circuit (IC) manufacturing techniques
and use silicon and related IC industry materials,
polymers, ceramics, glass or quartz as their material
of construction.
The goal of this integrated research and education pro-
gram is to study the unique dynamical properties of such
integrated microchemical systems and to develop a
framework for designing implementable feedback con-
trol techniques for this class of microsystems. Concepts
for distributed and boundary control theory will be
employed to study the model-based feedback control
formulation of microchemical systems and to develop a
technical framework for microsystem controller design.
The Integrated Microchemical Systems Laboratory
(under the direction of Professor M.V. Kothare) con-
ducts this research as part of the Center.
For more information, contract Mayuresh V. Kothare
(co-Director) or William L. Luyben (co-Director),
Center for Chemical Process Modeling and Control,
Iacocca Hall, Lehigh University, 111 Research Drive,
Bethlehem, PA 18015-4791, (610) 758 6654, fax (610)
758 5297, e-mail: [email protected],
Research Centers and Institutes 73
Developing Urban Educational Leaders,
The Center for (CDUEL)
111 Research Drive; 610-758-6092
George P. White, Ed.D., director; Margaret Barber,
Ed.D., assistant director for research; Floyd Beachum,
endowed Bennett professor of urban school leadership.
The mission of the CDUEL is to cultivate transforma-
tional educational leadership in urban communities by
conducting research, developing leadership competen-
cies, and improving leadership practice that enhances
student learning and development. The center is com-
mitted to leaders who support education at all levels of a
community, including teachers, principals, parents and
human service workers. Special emphasis is placed on
work involving small to mid-sized urban communities.
www.lehigh.edu/education/cduel
Emulsion Polymers Institute
111 Research Drive; 610-758-3590
Mohamed S. El-Aasser, Ph.D., director; Eric S. Daniels,
Ph.D., executive director; E. David Sudol, Ph.D., associ-
ate director; Victoria L. Dimonie, Ph.D.; Andrew Klein,
Ph.D.; Raymond A. Pearson, Ph.D.; James E. Roberts,
Ph.D.; Cesar A. Silebi, Ph.D.; Olga L. Shaffer, M.S.;
Leslie H. Sperling, Ph.D.
The Emulsion Polymers Institute, established in 1975,
provides a focus for graduate education and research in
polymer colloids. Formation of the institute constituted
formal recognition of an activity that had grown steadily
since the late 1960s.
The institute has close ties with polymer and surface sci-
entists in the Center for Polymer Science and
Engineering, Center for Advanced Materials and
Nanotechnology, Center for Chemical Process Modeling
and Control, and the departments of chemical engineer-
ing, chemistry, physics, and materials science and
engineering.
Polymer colloids or polymer latexes, as they are more
commonly called, are finely divided polymer particles
that are usually dispersed in an aqueous medium.
Important products produced and utilized in latex form
include synthetic rubber, latex paint, adhesives and paper
coatings. The small particle size of typical latexes makes
their colloidal properties as important as the polymer
properties in a number of applications. Hence, the study
of emulsion polymers is an interdisciplinary activity.
Research Activities. Emulsion polymers research
includes a broad range of problems in the areas of prepa-
ration, modification, characterization, and application of
polymer latexes. Most commercial polymer latexes con-
tain a number of important ingredients, some in only
small quantities.
Research programs at Lehigh are aimed at understanding
the function of recipe components during the prepara-
tion and application of the latexes. The research projects
are a blend of fundamental and applied efforts as well as
a mixture of theoretical and experimental problems:
emulsion polymerization kinetics, mechanisms, and mor-
phology of core/shell latexes; colloidal, surface, and bulk
properties of polymer colloids; dispersion polymeriza-
tion; miniemulsion polymerization; film formation and
properties; NMR studies of polymer colloids; and parti-
cle size characterization via capillary chromatography.
Significant research support for institute activities is
obtained from industrial organizations through their
membership in the Emulsion Polymers Industrial Liaison
Program. Hence some considerable effort is made to
relate the research results to industrial needs.
Consequently, graduates can find excellent opportunities
for employment.
Educational Opportunities. Graduate students in the
Institute undertake dissertation research leading to the
master of science or doctor of philosophy degree in exist-
ing science and engineering curricula or in the Center
for Polymer Science and Engineering.
Programs of study for individual students are designed to
meet the student’s interests, the requirements of the
appropriate academic department, and the student’s dis-
sertation committee. Considerable flexibility is permitted
in the selection of courses and a research topic.
Faculty members of the institute are involved in teaching
normal university courses and continuing education
courses for industrial personnel. The annual one-week
short course, Advances in Emulsion Polymerization and
Latex Technology, typically attracts about 60 industrial
participants and 15 Lehigh students. This course is an
important mechanism for developing meaningful inter-
actions between institute staff and students and
industrial scientists and engineers. Educational and
research opportunities exist for postdoctoral scholars and
visiting scientists as well as resident graduate students.
For more information, write to Mohamed S. El-Aasser,
Emulsion Polymers Institute, Iacocca Hall, Lehigh
University, 111 Research Drive, Bethlehem, PA 18015.
Please visit our web site at
http://fp2.cc.lehigh.edu/inemuls/epi/epi_home_page.htm for
further details.
Energy Research Center
117 ATLSS Drive; 610-758-4090
Edward K. Levy, Sc.D., director; Russell Glenn
Bateman, Ph.D.; Arlan O. Benscoter; Harun Bilirgen,
Ph.D.; Derek Brown, Ph.D.; Hugo S. Caram, Ph.D.;
Terry J. Delph, Ph.D.; Vladimir Dobric, Ph.D.; John N.
DuPont, Ph.D.; Sharon Friedman, M.A.; Richard G.
Herman, Ph.D.; Christopher Kiely, Ph.D.; Kamil Klier,
Ph.D.; Mayuresh Kothare, Ph.D.; Arnold H. Kritz,
Ph.D.; Gerard P. Lennon, Ph.D.; Ursla S. Levy, M.B.A.,
C.M.A.; Charles E. Lyman, Ph.D.; Sudhakar Neti,
Ph.D.; Herman F. Nied, Ph.D.; Sibel Pamukcu, Ph.D.;
Donald O. Rockwell, Ph.D.; Carlos E. Romero, Ph.D.;
John W. Sale, M.S., P.E.; Nenad Sarunac, Ph.D.;
Eugenio Schuster, Ph.D.; Arup Sengupta, Ph.D.; Shivaji
Sircar, Ph.D.; Charles R. Smith, Ph.D.; Arkady
Voloshin, Ph.D.; Zheng Yao, M.S.
Energy research at Lehigh involves faculty and students
from a wide range of disciplines. The Energy Research
Center coordinates the University’s energy research, help-
ing the faculty respond to research opportunities and
developments in energy and providing the main point of
contact between the university, industry and government
for matters dealing with energy research. Originally
founded in 1972 as the Task Force for Energy Research,
the Center was organized into its present form in 1978.
Energy Research. Research within the Center falls into
five major categories. Projects of interest include:
Energy Conversion/Power Generation. This research
program area has several components. The largest focuses
74 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
on the equipment and processes used in large fossil-fired
electric power plants, with research on methods of
improving power plant conversion efficiency, of reducing
emissions of carbon dioxide and of other gaseous pollu-
tants, and of reducing the cost of generating electricity. A
second group of projects deals with fusion energy, with
an emphasis on the physics of magnetic plasma contain-
ment in fusion reactors. Other projects deal with topics
such as fuel cell conversion systems, hydrogen produc-
tion, capture of carbon dioxide, and reduction of fresh
water requirements for power plant cooling.
Energy-Related Environmental Research. The Centers
environmental research program deals with air pollution,
solid waste, and ground water contamination issues
resulting from power generation and energy conversion
activities; and reduction of amounts of fresh water
required for power plant cooling.
Energy-Related Materials Research. This focus area con-
siders materials issues in the energy field. Examples
include high temperature coatings for boiler tubes, weld-
ing processes for new alloys, containment vessels for
nuclear waste materials, component life prediction, and
development of catalysts for pollution control. Energy
Conservation and Renewable Energy.The Center’s
research program in energy conservation deals with
reducing energy use in manufacturing and with the
development of high efficiency electric motors.
Renewable energy research focuses on utilization of bio-
mass materials as fuels.
Basic Energy Sciences. Faculty and students in engineer-
ing and science also carry out research to improve our
understanding of the basic phenomena that underlie the
knowledge base required for developing new and
improved energy technologies.
Educational Opportunities. The Center’s research pro-
grams provide opportunities for graduate students
interested in working in the energy area. Most of the
departments in the College of Engineering and Applied
Science, as well as several departments within the
College of Arts and Sciences, are active in energy
research and offer both masters and doctoral degree pro-
grams suitable for studies of energy-related topics.
All degrees are granted by the academic departments and
graduate students interested in energy enroll in tradition-
al graduate degree programs in departments of their
choice. These students specialize in energy by comple-
menting their programs with a selection of
energy-related courses. They pursue their graduate
research in energy areas under the supervision of faculty
from the Energy Research Center or from other research
centers or academic departments.
Financial support for graduate students is available
through fellowships and research assistantships.
Outreach and Industrial Liaison Activities. The Centers
Energy Liaison Program is a mechanism for providing
consulting and problem-solving to member companies.
The Liaison Program also provides opportunities for
involving industry in sponsored research projects.
Additional Information. For more information, write to
Edward K. Levy, Director, Energy Research Center,
Lehigh University, 117 ATLSS Drive, Bethlehem, PA
18015, or e-mail at [email protected]. Please visit our
website at www.lehigh.edu/energy.
Enterprise Systems Center (ESC)
The Enterprise Systems Center (ESC), an affiliate of the
Industrial and Systems Engineering Department, was
established in 1995. This multidisciplinary center is
committed to fusing student experiential learning with
industry value creation. The center also seeks to advance
interdisciplinary research and scholarship relating to
information technology, new process development, and
integrated enterprise systems. Additional research initia-
tives focus on discovering new methods for collaboration
among education, industry and government partners
through the use of advanced technology. Emphasis is
given to an entrepreneurial approach to problem-solving.
Started as the Computer-Aided Manufacturing
Laboratory in the mid-seventies, the CAM Lab trans-
formed into the Computer-Integrated Manufacturing
Laboratory when it became clear that improvements in
plant operational efficiency would require computer-
based integration of the manufacturing processes
involved. Driven by industry and research needs to seek
performance improvements beyond the traditional man-
ufacturing domain, the CIM Lab expanded its mission
to encompass the entire enterprise, becoming the
Enterprise Systems Center. Housed in Mohler
Laboratory, the ESC provides undergraduate and gradu-
ate students from a variety of university disciplines
including engineering, business, education, and the arts
and sciences with the opportunity to work on teams
with faculty and professional engineers to solve a variety
of real world industry problems. Participation in these
work teams provides students with a level of work expe-
rience representative of what they will encounter
following graduation. Since its inception, the ESC has
completed more than 100 projects with industry and
government partners that have provided more than 500
students with an integrated learning experience that
develops leadership skills and sharpens entrepreneurial
thinking.
Research Activities. The ESC conducts research into the
development and implementation of effective strategies
to put information technology to work adding value to
engineering education and enterprise applications. In its
applied research efforts, the Center focuses on opera-
tional improvements, enterprise resource integration, and
product development and enhancement. Operational
improvement research with partner companies has
explored strategies for manufacturing support, the devel-
opment of decision support systems, processes for
work-flow analysis and facility reorganization, analysis of
constraints and throughput improvement, and new solu-
tions to supply chain management. Work in enterprise
resource integration has included methodologies for
business process re-engineering and for the analysis and
selection of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems.
Applied research in product development and enhance-
ment has included the use of computer modeling and
simulation to support integrated product development
along with analysis and evaluation of existing products,
and design for manufacturability and assembly support.
Involvement in these applied research activities with
industry partners provides Lehigh students with hands-
on learning experiences built on progressive
responsibility and contribution to real-world company
projects. From these activities, students gain leadership
skills and valuable industry experience.
Research Centers and Institutes 75
The creation of technology-enabled educational
resources augments traditional learning models. Coupled
with knowledge management technology, these resources
create integrated learning experiences and materials to
support engineering courses. The ultimate objective is to
identify key components of entrepreneurial behavior and
develop the educational methods necessary to transfer to
students the skills and experiences that will prepare them
for leadership roles in society.
Within the ESC is the Learning Collaboratory, an inno-
vative educational environment designed to promote
inquiry-based and competency-driven experiential learn-
ing that enriches the classroom lectures with practical
experience through corporate partner interactions. The
Collaboratory supports small-group learning, action
learning, and the application of technology to augment
educational resources. Collaboratory participants, includ-
ing students, professors, and industry partners, can take
advantage of such powerful communication methods as
broadband exchanges, internet conferences, digital real-
time linkages, and electronic management of
information.
Educational Opportunities. The ESC provides support
for courses in the analysis and design of manufacturing
systems and decision support systems, computer graph-
ics, computer-integrated manufacturing, industrial
engineering techniques, and experimental projects in
industrial engineering. The ISE senior project class uti-
lizes ESC facilities and a video teleconferencing system
to step beyond the traditional classroom experience in
the preparation and presentation of its culminating proj-
ect. These courses are offered through the Industrial and
Systems Engineering department. Graduate studies lead-
ing to both masters and doctoral degrees are also
available through the Industrial and Systems Engineering
department.
Participation in industry partner projects is open to all
Lehigh students, both undergraduate and graduate,
regardless of academic major, based on an interview
process. This emphasis on interdisciplinary cooperation
provides the opportunity to learn and work in an envi-
ronment analogous to the cross-functional teamwork
structure employed in many businesses. Applied research
and project work is conducted with both industry and
government partners.
For more information, contact Dr. Emory W. Zimmers,
Jr., Director, Enterprise Systems Center, Lehigh
University, Mohler Lab, 200 West Packer Avenue,
Bethlehem, PA, 18015 ([email protected])
Humanities Center
The Humanities Center provides a physical home - as
well as intellectual, financial, and organizational support -
for students, faculty, and staff who wish to come together
to participate in humanistic inquiry, understood in the
broadest possible terms. We seek to enrich the work of
existing academic departments and programs in the
humanities, by stimulating a wide range of activities that
move beyond and across disciplines, urging members of
the community to consider in the freest and fullest ways
what humans are or have been, what humans have pro-
duced and are producing. We seek to break down the
division between work and play, between the classroom
and the rest of life. We aim to foster vibrant intellectual
inquiry, and to diffuse the energies of such inquiry into
the broader culture of the Lehigh campus.
Research Activities: The Humanities Center fosters
interdisciplinary research activity in several ways. Faculty,
graduate students, and undergraduates may apply for
funding to support reading groups, colloquia, confer-
ences and visiting speakers. Graduate students may apply
for modest financial support to enable them to travel to
present research at academic conferences. The center also
sponsors a works-in-progress series, which fosters dia-
logue about ongoing research projects in the humanities.
Educational Opportunities: Each year, the Humanities
Center’s advisory board chooses a particular theme for
interdisciplinary exploration - “Creativity,” The Public
Intellectual,” Waste,” “Just Globalization,”
“Contagion,” and “New Bethlehem,” are recent exam-
ples - and the center brings a series of distinguished
scholars, intellectuals, artists and writers to address relat-
ed issues. We sponsor interdisciplinary curriculum,
including team-taught courses (or multiple courses
taught across a range of disciplines) focusing on the
year‘s theme. The center oversees interdisciplinary
Humanities Minor Programs in Peace Studies, Medieval
Studies and Ethics. The Humanities Center also hosts a
wide range of informal activities to create a lively,
unstructured humanistic community.
For more information, contact the Director, M. Edurne
Portela at the Humanities Center, 224 West Packer
Avenue, Bethlehem, PA 18015 or by email at
Institute for Interactivist Studies
Interactivism is a philosophical and theoretical approach to
modeling multiple biological, mental, and social phenome-
na. It is attracting interest from scholars and researchers
around the world. For a general description, see:
http://www.lehigh.edu/~mhb0/InteractivismManifesto.pdf
The primary functions of the Institute for Interactivist
Studies are:
1. to build on the growing interest in the model,
2. to promote interactivist research,
3. to give Lehigh greater visibility within this wider
community of people involved in the interactivist
research program.
The primary focus of the Institute is the sponsoring of
Summer Institutes on Interactivism. These are being
held biennially, and the tradition is to switch back-and-
forth between North America and Europe for location.
We have organized four International Summer Institutes:
2001 at Lehigh; 2003 in Copenhagen; 2005 at Clemson
University; and 2007 in Paris. These have attracted
philosophers, psychologists, biologists, roboticists, and
linguists from more than twenty countries. ISI 2009 is
planned for Vancouver.
The Institute also:
1. sponsors the Interactivist Forum, an email discussion
group which currently has about 140 members from
some 25 countries,
2. sponsors an institute web site —
http://www.lehigh.edu/~interact/index.html,
3. encourages and sponsors visiting scholars,
4. holds a weekly student reading and discussion
group,
5. participates in contributing to the journal New Ideas
in Psychology, published by Elsevier, and
76 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
6. encourages collaborative work we currently have
about half a dozen publications co-authored by
institute affiliates, and special issues on Interactivism
in two journals are in press or planned.
For more information, contact Mark Bickhard, Director,
Institute for Metal Forming
5 E. Packer Avenue; 758-4252
Wojciech Z. Misiolek Sc.D., director, Arlan O.
Benscoter, John C. Chen, Ph.D., Xuanhong Cheng,
Ph.D., John P. Coulter, Ph.D., John DuPont, Ph.D.,
Edwin W. Force II, Mikell P. Groover, Ph.D.,
Christopher Kiely Ph.D., Samuel Lawrance, Alparlslan
Oztekin, Ph.D., Sudhakar Neti, Ph.D., Herman F. Nied,
Ph.D., Michael Rex, Jean Toulouse, Ph.D., Kemal Tuzla
Ph.D. William Van Geertruyden, Ph.D.
The Institute for Metal Forming was established in 1970
to teach the principles and applications of metal forming
technology to graduate and undergraduate students, to
provide instructions and equipment for graduate research
in metal forming processes, and to assist industry with
solutions to problems in metal forming.
The main objective of the institute’s research is to con-
duct cross-disciplinary process engineering studies to
better understand and control manufacturing processes
and their impact on the microstructural response of a
material. The material microstructure developed during
processing is responsible for physical properties of the
material. Recently, classical metal forming research has
been expanded to include projects in powder processing,
microstructure characterization and analysis, as well as
forming processes for polymers, glasses, and ceramics.
The study of the forming processes encompasses physical
and numerical modeling; simulation of microstructure
response to process parameters. Computer enhanced
analysis of material flow also allows us to optimize tool-
ing design in many manufacturing processes. The
combined quantitative results of these techniques may
then be compared with experimental data obtained from
instrumented metal forming laboratories (such as those
maintained at the institute), or from our research part-
ners in industry.
Research Activities. Current research areas include:
extrusion of metals, metal and ceramic powders, glasses,
polymers, sheet material formability, rolling, wire draw-
ing, forging, semi-solid forming, light-optical and
electron-optical micro-texture analysis, coatings of pow-
ders, tooling design and tooling materials,
thermo-mechanical processing of metals, rapid prototyp-
ing, rapid tooling, and machinability of the sintered
powder materials. Additionally new research projects
have been initiated in development of materials for med-
ical and energy applications.
Educational Opportunities. Students interested in metal
forming should refer to course offerings in the depart-
ments of materials science and engineering, mechanical
engineering and mechanics, and industrial and manufac-
turing systems engineering.
For more information contact Wojciech Z. Misiolek,
Director, Institute for Metal Forming, 242 Whitaker
Laboratory, Lehigh University, 5 East Packer Avenue,
Bethlehem, PA 18015.
International Materials Institute for
New Functionality in Glass
7 Asa Drive. 758-6677. www.lehigh.edu/imi
Himanshu Jain, Eng.Sc.D., Director Carlo G. Pantano,
Ph.D. (Penn State University), Co-Director William R.
Heffner, Ph.D., Associate Director Sarah Wing, Program
Coordinator
Lehighs International Materials Institute for New
Functionality in Glass (IMI-NFG) is founded on a pro-
gram by the same name and sponsored by the National
Science Foundation under an initiative to advance mate-
rials research globally by enhancing coordinated
international collaboration between U.S. researchers and
educators and their counterparts worldwide. The
Institutes long term goal is the creation of a worldwide
network in glass research for new applications, and the
development of a new generation of scientists and engi-
neers with enhanced international leadership capabilities.
Among the six IMI’s established in the country, IMI-
NFG is the only one dedicated to a single class of
materials. Specifically on campus, it promotes new activ-
ities in glass research through international and national
collaborations, and the development of new approaches
to the education of glasses. Faculty and students from
various Departments of Rossin College of Engineering
and Applied Science, and College of Arts and Sciences
participate in its activities listed below.
More than half of the engineering marvels of the 20th
century that made the greatest impact on the quality of
life have relied on the exceptional properties and fabrica-
tion methods available with inorganic glasses. Glass shall
remain partner in many advanced technologies of the
future, if it continues to develop with new functionality
that other types of material cannot provide. Indeed, glass
will continue to remain a high-tech material if we can
exploit recently discovered phenomena in new applica-
tions, and take advantage of new preparation methods
that are uniquely suitable for fabricating glassy meta-mate-
rials. Unfortunately, in recent decades glass education has
fragmented with the result that a larger number of stu-
dents is exposed to glassy materials, but with relatively
shallow, cursory knowledge that does not prepare them to
become a professional glass scientist or engineer. To meet
these challenges IMI-NFG is pooling together resources of
educational institutions, leading glass companies, national
laboratories and professional organizations from across the
globe, and promoting research through synergistic collab-
orations and international exchange of researchers at
undergraduate to faculty level.
The programs of IMI-NFG are carried out with the
guidance of a US Board of 8 Advisers from as many US
institutions, and an International Board of 9 Advisers
from as many countries, who also act as ambassadors of
the Institute to various technical communities and geo-
graphical regions. In addition, 6 senior executives of the
world’s leading glass companies help identify the techni-
cal areas in greatest need of research and development.
To keep the scope of its activities focused, currently IMI-
NFG is supporting collaborative research within six
thrust areas, viz. glassy meta-materials and nanocompos-
ites, functional coatings, and glasses engineered for
strength, ionic functionality, optical functionality, and
biofunctionality. To avoid duplication, the various activi-
ties are coordinated with existing glass organizations
such as the Glass Manufacturing Industry Council,
International Commission on Glass, and Center for
Glass Research.
Research Centers and Institutes 77
To promote international research collaborations for new
uses of glass, and to make glass education available without
geographical boundaries, IMI-NFG sponsors and provides
support for several programs as summarized below:
International Research Exchange Program, which is
available to the faculty, postdocs, graduate students or
industry researchers from any institution in the world to
establish collaborations with colleagues in USA. This
opportunity can be catalytic to building new internation-
al teams of complimentary expertise. It has supported
numerous short and long term visitors to Lehigh campus,
including sabbatical stay of professors from abroad who
have taught courses and lectured at Lehigh, and devel-
oped new multi-national research teams.
Development of Educational Material such as video
DVDs and hands-on demonstrations by the leading
international glass experts to promote the understanding
of glass at all levels. A variety of more than 100 video
tutorial lectures and overviews of the latest progress are
available via Internet to interested students without
charge. For example, a full semester course on Optical
and Photonic Glasses consisting of 39 lectures is accessi-
ble from IMI-NFG’s web site. The teachers at Lehigh and
other universities and colleges will find this collection a
useful resource for their lectures. Professionals in industry
can learn the subject by studying these lectures.
Research Experience for Undergraduates. This program
provides support for the involvement at an early stage of
US undergraduates in active glass research during sum-
mer at Lehigh / Penn State University or at an overseas
institution. Stipends are available for the Lehigh students
to participate in glass research during the regular semes-
ter as well.
International Conference Travel Scholarship for under-
graduate, graduate and postdoctoral researchers at US
universities to present their work on new functionality in
glass at an international meeting. Through this program
IMI-NFG hopes to give the new generation of
researchers a perspective of current challenges from inter-
national point of view, simultaneously encouraging
discussions and collaborations among glass scientists
from different parts of the world.
For more information, contact Dr. Himanshu Jain,
Director, International Materials Institute for New
Functionality in Glass, Lehigh University, 120 Sinclair
Lab, 7 Asa Drive, Bethlehem, PA 18015; (610-758-
4217), Dr. Bill Heffner, Associate Director or the IMI
Office (610-758-1112). Web site: www.lehigh.edu/imi or
Lawrence Henry Gipson Institute for
Eighteenth-Century Studies
9 W. Packer Avenue; 758-3369/336
Scott Paul Gordon, Ph.D., co-director; Monica Najar,
Ph.D., co-director; Michael G. Baylor, Ph.D.; Marie-
Helene Chabut, Ph.D.; Stephen H. Cutcliffe, Ph.D.;
Elizabeth Dolan, Ph.D.; Edward J. Gallagher, Ph.D.;
Michelle LeMaster, Ph.D.; James S. Saeger, Ph.D.; John
Savage, Ph.D.; Jean R. Soderlund, Ph.D.
The Lawrence Henry Gipson Institute for Eighteenth-
Century Studies was established in 1971, to honor one
of Americas most distinguished scholars, who served as a
long-time member of the faculty at Lehigh. Gipsons
monumental life work, The British Empire Before the
American Revolution (15 volumes) was written between
1936 and 1970. Gipson received the Pulitzer Prize in
History in 1962 for Volume 10, subtitled, The Great War
For Empire. When he died in 1971, Professor Gipson left
his entire estate to Lehigh and provided the original
endowment for the institute.
Research Activities. The income from the endowment of
the institute is used to encourage faculty and student
research in the eighteenth century by providing small
grants to defray travel costs, copying, and other expenses
to permit scholars to visit necessary libraries and deposi-
tories. The Gipson Institute normally awards one
fellowship annually to a Ph.D. candidate enrolled at
Lehigh University for dissertation research and writing in
any field of eighteenth-century studies. The institute also
helps provide additional resources to build the university
librarys research collections in eighteenth-century studies.
Educational Opportunities. The institute invites leading
scholars to give lectures and supports relevant programs
such as interdisciplinary seminars and visiting scholars
interested in the eighteenth century. Occasional sym-
posia honor Professor Gipson by bringing to campus
distinguished scholars to lecture and discuss various top-
ics. The essays generated at the symposia have been
published and the institute maintains a continuing close
relationship with Lehigh University Press for publishing
original manuscripts on the eighteenth century. For more
information, write to either of the co-directors, Monica
Najar, Department of History, Maginnes Hall, 9 W.
Packer Ave., or Scott Paul Gordon, Department of
English, Drown Hall, Lehigh University, 35 Sayre Drive,
Bethlehem, PA 18015.
Lehigh University Center for Optical
Technologies [COT]:
Sinclair Laboratory, 7 Asa Drive; 610-758-2600; FAX
610-758-2605; www.lehigh.edu/optics
Administration: Thomas L. Koch, Ph.D., Director;
Kimberly D.C. Trapp, Industry Liaison Officer; Anne L.
Nierer, Administrative Coordinator.
Faculty Associates: Fil Bartoli, Ph.D., Ivan Biaggio,
Ph.D., Rick Blum, Ph.D., Slade Cargill, Ph.D., Helen
Chan, Pd.D., Volkmar Dierolf, Ph.D.; Yujie Ding,
Ph.D.; James Hwang, Ph.D.; Miltiadis Hatalis, Ph.D.;
Himanshu Jain, Ph.D.; Thomas Koch, Ph.D.; Tiffany Li,
Ph.D., Alastair McAulay, Ph.D., Herman Nied, Ph.D.,
Boon-Siew Ooi, Ph.D.; Daniel Ou-Yang, Ph.D.; Sibel
Pamukcu, Ph.D., Raymond Pearson, Ph.D.; Slava
Rotkin, Ph.D., Michael Stavola, Ph.D., Nelson Tansu,
Ph.D.; Svetlana Tatic-Lucic, Ph.D., Jean Toulouse,
Ph.D., Richard Vinci, Ph.D., Marvin White, Ph.D.
Launched in 2001, the Center for Optical Technologies
(COT) is a multi-institutional initiative based at Lehigh
University with a charter to advance research, applica-
tions, and regional economic development opportunities
for optical and optoelectronic technologies. (See
www.lehigh.edu/optics.) Lehigh partners with
Pennsylvania State University in research and education,
with Northampton Community College and Lehigh
Carbon Community College in education and outreach
programs, and with Ben Franklin Technology Partners of
Northeastern Pennsylvania in business development. The
COT has joint research and business development activi-
ties with a growing list of local and national companies
administered through the Center’s industrial liaison pro-
gram, as well as major research funding from the
78 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
commonwealth of Pennsylvania and federal sources
administered by the Offices of Sponsored Research at
both Lehigh and Penn State.
Pennsylvania, and the Lehigh Valley in particular, has an
enviable infrastructure in optical and optoelectronic
technologies, advanced optical, electronic and optoelec-
tronic materials, and a host of related advanced
nanocharacterization and nanotechnologies. The COT
vision and goal is to provide a sustainable university
hub and partnership to accelerate the innovative and
economic development potential of these resources, to
transform the economic trajectory of the region, and
develop the next generation optics technology and appli-
cations. COT has structured its research thrusts and
industrial partnerships to maximize our success on these
key elements. The COT mission statement is: “To gen-
erate advances in the science and application of optical
technologies, and to forge partnerships that drive
growth and diversity in the industry.” In addition to the
initial vision of advancing optical communications tech-
nologies, COT has expanded its research and application
studies into new fertile high-value areas in life sciences,
sensors, and displays, with significant interest from large
and small corporate partners, from all corners of the
globe.
The Center was initiated with a July 2000 Phase I grant
of $1M from the Pennsylvania Department of
Community and Economic Development (PDCED),
beginning actual operations with funding availability in
April 2001. This was followed in July 2001 with a major
five-year PDCED Phase II commitment of $15M
through a Ben Franklin Technology Development
Authority Contract, with matching financial commit-
ments by Lehigh University and goals for major
leveraged funding from federal, industry, and private
sources. Since 2006 COT has received substantial addi-
tional annual funding totaling over $4M through
PDCED programs in university research and the
Pennsylvania Initiative on Nanotechnology. COT pro-
grams have also successfully focused on federal
Department of Defense needs, and joint activities with
the Army Research Laboratory have alone already yielded
over $14M of research funding. With additional gener-
ous private donations, growing competitively-awarded
research grants and industrial participation, COT is pro-
gressing well towards the targeted vision discussed above.
COT Facilities & Research Activities:
In addition to the existing COT expertise at the program
launch, there have been 12 faculty added in COT-related
research areas at Lehigh alone leading to over 25 partici-
pants, with 20 more at Penn State. The additions include
7 new professors in Electrical and Computer
Engineering, 3 new professors in Physics, and two pro-
fessors in Mechanical Engineering and Biology,
respectively, participating in the new Bioengineering
activity. These additions have also led to a significant
expansion of course offerings in optical technologies at
both the undergraduate and graduate levels, a new
Masters in Photonics degree, and significant growth in
funded graduate Ph.D. research programs.
COT has provided for dramatic enhancements of the
existing individual faculty laboratories at both Lehigh
and Penn State, including a wide assortment of special-
ized optical testing and evaluation equipment. These
include ultra-high-speed femtosecond pulse laser systems
for advanced materials and device analysis, unique 50
GHz microwave characterization apparatus for highly
accurate, unmounted, pulsed device prototype evalua-
tions, 12.5 Gb/s BER test apparatus and 40 Gb/s optical
communications oscilloscopes, and extensive optical
amplification, tunable and fiber mode-locked lasers, and
optical spectrum analyzers for WDM and nonlinear fiber
test and evaluation systems, and unique sources for THz
wave generation. Unique capabilities have been installed
for confocal microscopy and spectroscopy, both for
advanced optoelectronic and electro-optic materials
analysis as well as for biological sample evaluation. These
include a new near-field scanning optical microscope
with operation extending into the UV for high-spatial-
resolution imaging of photoluminescence from new
GaN-based materials. Optics labs and incubator partner
labs at Lehigh have been enhanced with over 30 special-
ized vibration-isolation tables for research or product
development. COT also benefits from the extensive opti-
cal programs in the Sherman Fairchild Center for
Solid-State Studies, which include a flexible electronics
lab pursuing flexible OLED displays on metal film sub-
strates, and CMOS processing capabilities currently
contributing to research in silicon photonics.
Several major facilities investments have also been made,
including new building wings. The new Smith Family
Laboratory for Optical Technologies, made possible in
large part due to a private donation from the family of
Lehigh alumnus Daniel E. Smith, Jr., has provided infra-
structure to pursue multidisciplinary research targeting
new optical and optoelectronic materials and device
structures. This facility houses two new epitaxial growth
systems for GaN-based high bandgap UV materials, and
GaAs-based and InP-based optoelectronic and electronic
materials, and a full open-access shared clean room with
lithography, wet and dry processing capability for fabri-
cating research devices. Complementing existing facilities
at Lehigh and Penn State, this provides for a critically-
needed capability to bring faculty together from
Electrical and Computer Engineering, Physics, Materials
Science and Engineering, and other disciplines including
Biology, Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and
Mechanical Engineering, to pursue as a coordinated
team new device and materials functionality. Lehigh has
also invested in a new fiber draw tower, making it one of
the few universities with the capability to make its own
optical fibers for research. Current focus is on new mate-
rials such as tellurite fibers and possibly future
chalcogenide glass fibers, as well as new photonic crystal
fibers with micro- and nanopatterned internal structure
for unique dispersive and nonlinear optical properties.
The latter has been recently enhanced with addition of a
new extrusion fiber preform apparatus.
The key areas of continuing COT research focus and
activity are:
1. Advanced Optical Functionality in Glasses,
Dielectrics, and Ferroelectrics Leaders: Dr. Ivan
Biaggio & Dr. Himanshu Jain
2. Semiconductor and Organic Optoelectronic
Devices and Materials Leaders: Dr. Jim Hwang &
Dr. Volkmar Dierolf
3. Biophotonics Leaders: Dr. Daniel Ou-Yang & Dr.
Ahmed Heikal (PSU)
For more information, contact Thomas L. Koch,
Director, Center for Optical Technologies, 205 Sinclair,
Lehigh University, 7 Asa Drive, Bethlehem, PA 18015.
Research Centers and Institutes 79
Martindale Center for the Study of
Private Enterprise
621 Taylor Street; 758-4771
J. Richard Aronson, Ph.D., director; Robert J.
Thornton, Ph.D., associate director; Todd Watkins,
Ph.D., associate director and director of the Institute for
the Study of Regional Political Economy; Judith
McDonald, Ph.D., associate director and director,
Canadian Studies Institute; Robert Kuchta, assistant
director for marketing; Anne M. Anderson, Ph.D.;
Henri Barkey, Ph.D.; Michael Baylor, Ph.D.; Stephen H.
Cutcliffe, Ph.D.; James Dearden, Ph.D.; Mary Beth
Deily, Ph.D.; Thomas Hyclak, Ph.D.; Arthur E. King,
Ph.D.; Janet M. Laible, Ph.D.; Vincent Munley, Ph.D.;
David H. Myers, Ph.D.; David Pankenier, Ph.D.; James
Saeger, Ph.D.; Paul Salerni, Ph.D.; Roger Simon, Ph.D.;
Stephen E. Snyder, Ph.D.;; Richard Weisman, Ph.D.
Faculty Emeriti: Richard W. Barsness, Ph.D.; Carl R.
Beidleman, Ph.D.; Raymond Bell, Ph.D.; Oles M.
Smolansky, Ph.D.; Howard R. Whitcomb, Ph.D.
Staff: Sharon P. Bernstein, Administrative Coordinator;
Rosemary H. Krauss, Coordinator; Karen M. Hicks,
Ph.D., Microfinance Program Coordinator.
The Martindale Center for the Study of Private
Enterprise, part of the College of Business and
Economics, was established in 1980 by a gift from Harry
and Elizabeth Martindale. The primary purpose of the
center is to contribute through scholarship to the
advancement of public understanding of the structure
and performance of our economic system.
Attention is focused on the private sector of the econo-
my and on public policies as they influence the private
sector. To achieve this end, the center activities include
the sponsorship of lectures and conferences, support of
faculty research, and administration of the visiting schol-
ar and executive-in-residence programs. The center
sponsors and administers the Martindale Students
Associates Program (for undergraduates) and the publica-
tion of their journal, Perspectives on Business and
Economics. The center has established the Canadian
Studies Institute which encourages scholarship dealing
with the business and economic environment of Canada
and with U.S./Canadian business and economic rela-
tions; and the Institute for the Study of Regional
Political Economy which focuses attention on the busi-
ness and economic environment of the Lehigh Valley
and other regions throughout the U.S. The Center
recently established a Microfinance Program, and along
with the Department of International Relations, partners
with the U.S. Department of State to offer a lecture
series on Global Political Economy.
For more information, write to Dr. J. Richard Aronson,
Director, Martindale Center for the Study of Private
Enterprise, Rauch Business Center, Lehigh University,
621 Taylor Street, Bethlehem, PA 18015.
www.lehigh.edu/martindale.
Murray H. Goodman Center for Real
Estate Studies
621 Taylor Street; 610-758-4788
Stephen F. Thode, DBA, director
The Murray H. Goodman Center for Real Estate Studies
was established in 1988 through a major gift from
Murray H. Goodman, ‘48. The center is a self-support-
ing, interdisciplinary unit of the College of Business and
Economics. The center provides financial support and
other assistance for courses in real estate and real estate
finance, supports scholarly research in real estate, and
sponsors joint activities with practitioners in the real
estate field.
Educational Opportunities. The center provides
resources for the teaching of graduate and undergraduate
courses in real estate, real estate finance, and ire@l
(Integrated Real Estate at Lehigh). ire@l is a three- to
four-year course of study open to all undergraduate stu-
dents at Lehigh. The ire@l curriculum consists of five
core courses, IPRE 001, IPRE 002, IPRE 301, BUS 347
and BUS 348, and a mandatory summer internship. Two
optional courses, IPRE 101 and IPRE 102, are also part
of the curriculum. Additional courses offered include
FIN 336- Real Estate Finance, and GBUS 425 - Real
Estate Financing and Investing. In addition, the center
sponsors a continuing series of seminars and presenta-
tions by real estate executives and practitioners through
the ire@l program. As part of the ire@l program, the
center also serves as a clearinghouse for students seeking
internships with real estate firms and related companies.
Research Activities. Consistent with the universitys
encouragement of scholarly research, the center provides
funding for faculty research in the real estate area.
Funding possibilities include: summer faculty research
grants; travel, telephone and administrative support; and
grants for part-time graduate assistants. The center also
maintains a file of sponsored research opportunities avail-
able through private foundations, government agencies
and practitioner organizations and provides administra-
tive support to faculty applying for such funding.
Practitioner Interaction. The third aspect of the center’s
activities is its interaction with practitioners in the real
estate field. The increased emphasis on continuing edu-
cation and research among real estate practitioner
organizations, as well as Lehighs proximity to major real
estate markets, enable the center to engage the practi-
tioner community in a variety of joint projects. These
joint projects include: 1) sponsored research projects; 2)
continuing education programs and short courses; 3)
special conferences and events of national and/or region-
al interest; and, 4) center-sponsored databases and
continuing activities of interest to the practitioner com-
munity.
For more information, write to Dr. Stephen F. Thode,
Director, Murray H. Goodman Center for Real Estate
Studies, Rauch Business Center, Lehigh University, 621
Taylor Street, Bethlehem, PA 18015, or call (610) 758-
4788 or email [email protected].
Philip and Muriel Berman Center for
Jewish Studies
9 W. Packer Avenue; 610-758-4869, fax 610-758-4858
Laurence J. Silberstein, Ph.D., director; Chava Weissler,
Ph.D.; Robert L. Cohn, Ph.D. (Lafayette College); Ruth
Knafo Setton, Ph.D., Writer-in-Residence. Associated
faculty: David C. Amidon, Jr., M.A.; Bunnie Piltch,
M.A.; Roslyn Weiss, Ph.D.; Benjamin G. Wright III,
Ph.D.
The Philip and Muriel Berman Center for Jewish
Studies, established in 1984, develops, administers, and
coordinates a comprehensive program in Jewish studies
at Lehigh University. The center is directed by Laurence
J. Silberstein, Philip and Muriel Berman professor of
Jewish Studies.
80 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Eight faculty members, including three Philip and
Muriel Berman professors, teach Jewish studies classes at
Lehigh. In 2001, as the result of a gift from Susan
Ballenzweig Beckerman, the center established the posi-
tion of Writer-in-Residence in cooperation with the
department of English. In 2007, the Helene and Allen
Apter Chair of Holocaust Studies and Ethical Values was
created with the generous support of Helene and Allen
Apter ‘61 and Lehighs College of Arts & Sciences. The
center also coordinates the Richard and Susan Master
Visiting Professorship in Jewish Studies at the Pontifical
Gregorian University in Rome, a program initiated by
Philip and Muriel Berman of Allentown, Pa.
Other activities of the center include designing and
implementing new courses and seminars, an annual lec-
ture series, scholarly colloquia, and academic
conferences. Conditions permitting, the center organizes
the “Lehigh in Israel” summer program taught by Lehigh
faculty and provides financial awards to Lehigh under-
graduates for study in Israel through the Howard
Ballenzweig Memorial Fund. In addition, the center
publishes a book series with New York University Press
titled New Perspectives on Jewish Studies.
For more information on the Berman Center and its
programs, write to Dr. Laurence J. Silberstein, Director,
Philip and Muriel Berman Center for Jewish Studies,
Lehigh University, 9 W. Packer Avenue, Bethlehem, PA
18015, or call 610 758-4869 ([email protected]).
Polymer Science and Engineering
(Center for)
111 Research Drive; 610-758-3590
Manoj K. Chaudhury, Ph.D.; John Coulter, Ph.D.;
Gregory Ferguson, Ph.D.; Natalie Foster, Ph.D.; Ned
Heindel, Ph.D.; Andrew Klein, Ph.D.; H. Daniel Ou-
Yang, Ph.D.; Ray Pearson, Ph.D, director; Steven L.
Regen, Ph.D.; James Roberts, Ph.D.; Cesar A. Silebi,
Ph.D.; Gary Simmons, Ph.D.; Arkady S. Voloshin,
Ph.D.
The Center for Polymer Science and Engineering
(CPSE) was formally established at Lehigh University in
July 1988. The center provides a unique opportunity for
faculty and students from the traditional departments of
chemistry, chemical engineering, materials science and
engineering, mechanical engineering and mechanics, and
physics to perform interdisciplinary research in polymers.
The center is an umbrella organization encompassing
polymers research and graduate studies at Lehigh
University. The centers primary missions are preparation
of first rate scientists and engineers with proficiency in
polymers, fostering cross-disciplinary polymer research,
organizing and teaching continuing education short
courses in areas of interest to the polymer industry; and
organizing campus wide seminars.
The center’s Polymer Education Committee graduate
studies through the academic departments leads to the
Master of Science, Master of Engineering, and Doctor of
Philosophy in Polymer Science and Engineering.
Students may also elect to pursue studies towards a clas-
sical degree in their respective departments with an
emphasis in polymer courses and research. Both
advanced undergraduate and graduate courses in poly-
mer science and engineering are offered through the
participating departments. Current course offerings
include polymer synthesis and characterization laborato-
ry, physical polymer science, organic polymer science,
engineering behavior of polymers, rheology, polymer
processing, emulsion polymers, polymer blends and
composites, colloid science, and polymer interfaces.
Research Activities. The center has a wide range of
research activities covering the field of polymers. The fol-
lowing are the major research themes: emulsion
polymerization and latex characterization, surface/inter-
facial aspects of polymer colloids, adhesion, polymer
blends and composites, polymerization mechanisms and
kinetics, polymerization reactors modeling and control,
structure/property relationships of interpenetrating poly-
mer networks, macromolecular chemistry of biopolymers
and coal, polymer coatings for corrosion protection, and
microelectronic packaging.
Research Facilities. The following research instrumenta-
tion is available for the Center for Polymer Science and
Engineering: X-Ray Photoelectric Spectroscopy (ESCA),
Scanning Auger Electron Spectroscopy, Laser Raman
Spectroscopy, Mossbauer Spectroscopy, Nuclear
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of both solids and
solutions (NMR) (3 instruments; 90 MHz, 300 MHz
and 500 MHz), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
(FTIR) (both conventional and photo-acoustic), a vari-
ety of advanced transmission and scanning electron
microscopes, modulated differential scanning calorime-
try, hi-res-thermogravimetric analysis, instruments for
rheological studies (including a Rheometrics ARES sys-
tem), particle sizing instruments (Coulter N4M,
Joyce-Loebl Disc Centrifuge, Capillary Hydrodynamic
Fractionation, and Hydrodynamic Chromatrography),
Gel Permeation and Gas Chromatography units,
Electrophoretic Mobility apparatus, mechanical testing
devices such as the srcew-driven Instrons, several com-
puter-controlled servohydraulic fatigue test machines,
and Polymerization Reactors, including Bottle
Polymerizer, Tubular Reactor, Stirred Tank Reactors with
on-line sample analysis for residual monomer and inter
faced with computer for control operations.
Educational Opportunities. Programs of study for indi-
vidual students are designed to meet the student’s
interests, the requirements of the academic department,
and the student’s dissertation committee. Considerable
flexibility is permitted in the selection of courses and a
research topic. Lehigh University has been awarding
interdisciplinary M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Polymer
Science and Engineering since 1975. Graduate students
conducting polymer research may also earn the M.S. and
Ph.D. degrees in the classical fields of chemistry, chemi-
cal engineering, materials science and engineering,
physics, or mechanical engineering and mechanics. For
further information please refer to the Polymer Science
and Engineering Program in the section:
Interdisciplinary Graduate Programs.
For more information about the center activities, admis-
sion to graduate school, or financial aid, contact; Dr.
Raymond A. Pearson, Director, Center for Polymer
Science and Engineering, 5 East Packer Avenue,
Bethlehem, PA 18015; (610) 758-3857. Dr. James E.
Roberts, Chairman, Polymer Education Committee,
Lehigh University, 6 East Packer Avenue, Bethlehem, PA
18015; (610) 758-4841, or Leanne Adamck, Secretary,
Iacocca Hall, Room D330, Lehigh University, 111
Research Drive, Bethlehem, PA 18015; (610) 758-3590.
Please address applications to one of the participating
departments. Please visit the web site:
Research Centers and Institutes 81
http://www.lehigh.edu/~esd0/cpse/home.html or e-mail
Promoting Research to Practice -
Schools, Families, Communities (Center
for)
L-111 Iacocca Hall, 111 Research Drive
610-758-3258
Edward S. Shapiro, Ph.D., Director, Linda Bambara,
Ph.D.; Mary J. Bishop, Ed.D.; George J. DuPaul, Ph.D.;
Lee Kern, Ph.D.; Patricia Manz, Ph.D.; Ageliki
Nicolopoulou, Ph.D., George White, Ph.D., Perry A.
Zirkel, Ph.D.
The Center for Promoting Research to Practice seeks to
develop practical solutions to real problems for those
individuals at-risk or who have disabilities. All too often
research that is created for these individuals remains at
the development level and is not disseminated into best
practices. Using an interdisciplinary approach and estab-
lishing a living laboratory through partnerships with
schools, parent and families, and community service and
support providers, the Center aspires to distinguish itself
as a leader at state, regional, and national levels in
addressing the need for the production of research to
reach the users and consumers of research. The mission
of the Center for Promoting Research to Practice
(CPRP) is to generate new knowledge that will favorably
impact the lives of individuals with or at risk for disabili-
ties and promote the use of evidence-based best practices
by schools, families, and community service providers.
The Center emphasizes the conducting of applied
research, partnership, and dissemination.
Applied Research Opportunities
The CPRP focuses on securing research projects that
emphasize bringing research findings from the field and
moving them into effective practice with evaluation of
outcomes. The projects secured by the CPRP faculty
focus on individuals who have identified areas of disabil-
ity or are considered at-risk for developing disabilities.
Currently, the Center has research projects examining
the most effective intervention strategies for improving
behavioral and academic outcomes for students with
behavior disorders. One project focuses on understand-
ing effective, scientifically-based interventions in
educating students who present severe challenges to the
schools. Another project is focused on implementation
and evaluation of progress monitoring within a Response
to Intervention model of schoolwide change in six high
need elementary schools in two diverse school districts.
Other current projects in the Center include evaluation
of the Philadelphia home-school visitor model for infants
and toddlers, and a project focused on the evaluation of
the Early Reading First initiative to improve early litera-
cy in Head Start preschool children.
Partnership
The Center forms and maintains partnerships at nation-
al, regional, and local levels. Several objectives are
established to accomplish this goal. The CPRP assists
with the development and implementation of research
projects designed in local school districts and intermedi-
ate units. Many school districts, particularly small and
rural districts, do not have the capacity to engage in
wide-scale research efforts. Yet, these districts often have
very significant needs for empirically-based decision
making. The CPRP will provide a cost-effective vehicle
for these districts to engage in such research efforts.
Another level of partnership for the CPRP is interdisci-
plinary research within the University community. This
objective will be met through facilitating cross-college
and cross-program proposals. Continuous efforts will be
made to invite colleagues from across departments and
colleges in the University to join with faculty in the
College of Education in pursuing research interests that
are within the mission of the Center. Efforts will also
continue to conduct research with colleagues across insti-
tutions. Currently, active projects in the Center are
linked to partner institutions including University of
California - Riverside, University of Missouri, University
of Pittsburgh, and the James Madison University, the
Institute for Learning and Literacy in Allentown, as well
as the Pennsylvania Training and Technical Assistance
Network.
Dissemination
The CPRP is a resource for distilling and bringing
research findings to the field. Investigators conducting
research have already begun to publish the outcomes of
findings in professional journals and outlets. In addition,
the CPRP plans to initiate dissemination to parents,
teachers, and other practitioners in a format that more
easily affects practice.
The Center’s mission, goals, current accomplishments, as
well as its future initiatives will be disseminated to
groups both on- and off campus. Included in its objec-
tives are the development of publicity about the Center
itself and outcomes of Center projects through varied
forms of communication across campus as well as insti-
tutions of higher education, local/state educational
agencies, community agencies, and parent groups.
For more information, contact Dr. Ed Shapiro, Director,
Center for Promoting Research to Practice, Lehigh
University, Room L111 Iacocca Hall, 111 Research
Drive, Bethlehem, PA 18015; (610-758-3258) or email
[email protected]; Web site: www.lehigh.edu/college-
ofeducation/cprp
Sherman Fairchild Center for Solid-State
Studies
16A Memorial Drive, East
Marvin H. White, Ph.D., Director and Sherman
Fairchild Professor of Solid-State Studies; W. Beall
Fowler, Ph.D. (Emeritus); Miltiadis Hatalis, Ph.D.;
James Hwang, Ph.D.; Ralph Jaccodine, Ph.D (Emeritus)
Sherman Fairchild Professor of Solid State Studies; H.
Daniel Ou-Yang, Ph.D.; Michael Stavola, Ph.D.,
Sherman Fairchild Professor of Solid-State Studies; Jean
Toulouse, Ph.D; George D. Watkins, Ph.D. (Emeritus),
Sherman Fairchild Professor of Solid-State Studies; Slade
Cargill, Ph.D. (Emeritus) Sherman Fairchild Professor of
Solid-State Studies; Svetlana Tatic-Lucic, Ph.D.; Volkmar
Dierolf, Ph.D.; Ivan Biaggo, Ph.D.
The Sherman Fairchild Center (SFC) is an endowed
Center, which was established through a major grant
from the Sherman Fairchild Foundation and opened in
the fall of 1976. The goal of the SFC is to strengthen
and further develop a program of excellence in
nanoscience and engineering through the integration of
research and education for both undergraduate and grad-
uate students a partnership program between
engineering, the physical sciences, and the life sciences.
The laboratory houses an interdisciplinary staff consist-
82 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
ing of faculty and students from the departments of elec-
trical and computer engineering, materials science and
physics. While work on various aspects of solid-state sci-
ence is carried out at many locations on the Lehigh
campus, the Sherman Fairchild Center provides the focal
point for studies of electronic materials and devices with
an emphasis on nanoscience and engineering. The SFC
has broadened its research scope in recent years to
include emerging areas, such as bioelectronics and bio-
photonics. The SFC, since its inception, has graduated
over 175 Ph.Ds.
Research Activities. The Sherman Fairchild Center’s fac-
ulty and students have a wide range of interests that
include experimental and theoretical studies of the
physics of defects in non-metallic solids and of disor-
dered materials; advanced semiconductor processing
technology, and semiconductor device, sensor and circuit
design, fabrication, and characterization. The materials
systems of interest are equally diverse and include silicon,
silicon dioxide, silicon nitride, compound semiconduc-
tors, wide bandgap semi-conductors (SiC, ZnSe, and
GaN), ferroelectrics and glasses.
The Sherman Fairchild Center houses several experimen-
tal laboratories. The Nanoelectronics Research
Laboratory provides processing facilities for the fabrica-
tion of advanced CMOS, SONOS nonvolatile memory
devices, sensors, and integrated circuits. Available tech-
nology includes low-pressure chemical vapor deposition,
RF and electron beam metallization, plasma chemistry,
e-beam nanolithography, photolithography, oxidation,
diffusion, and Deep Reactive Ion Etching. The Display
Research Laboratory provides research on polysilicon
thin-film transistors and thin-film materials for sensors
and large flat panel displays. The
Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) Research
Laboratory, in collaboration with the Nanoelectronics
and Display Research Laboratories, carries out research
on sensors and transducers with a focus on biological
applications. The Compound Semiconductor Research
Laboratory has facilities for characterizing high speed
devices and microwave integrated circuits.
Individual laboratories, within the Sherman Fairchild
Center, provide instrumentation for optical excitation
and luminescence, deep level transient spectroscopy
(DLTS), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
(FTIR) for the study of defects in semiconductors. There
are also facilities for the study of Raman spectroscopy
ultrasonic attenuation. Theoretical work is facilitated by
the universitys extensive network of workstations.
Current research programs include work on 1)
Nanoelectronics, a study of the characterization of small-
geometry solid-state devices with emphasis on high k
dielectrics for CMOS transistors; 2) SONOS nonvolatile
semiconductor memories for a semiconductor disk“; 3)
SiC materials for application in high temperature power
electronics; 4) Flexible electronics and active matrix dis-
plays for sensors and displays for applications in health
care, home-land security and infrastructure monitoring;
5) MEMS sensors for biological cell stiffness for the
study of osteoporosis; 6) the fundamental properties of
impurities and simple lattice defects in silicon and wide
bandgap compound semiconductors; a variety of meth-
ods (crystal growth, diffusion, electron irradiation) are
used to introduce defects which can then be studied by
spectroscopic techniques that include electron paramag-
netic resonance (both conventional and optically
detected), deep-level transient spectroscopy, and infrared
absorption spectroscopy; 7) the oxidation of Si1-xGex
alloys and SiC with emphasis on the very early stages of
oxidation and impurity enhanced oxidation; 8) quantum
mechanical calculations of the structural, vibrational,
and electronic properties of defects in SiO2 and wide
bandgap semiconductors, such as GaN; 8) the fabrica-
tion and characterization of high speed, compound
semiconductor integrated circuits; 9) the collective
dynamics of partially ordered and disordered ferro-
electrics and glasses;10) photoluminescence and
electroluminescience with optical excitation of defects
and site selective spectroscopy of defects in solids; 11)
nonlinear optics and carrier transport in photoconduc-
tors, organic thin-films and crystals with research into
improving the nonlinear optical response in small organ-
ic molecules, and 12) Bio-Physics with Optical Tweezers
for trapping and manipulation of biological cells to
study intracellular mechanical properties
Educational Opportunities. Graduate students associat-
ed with the Sherman Fairchild Center usually enroll for
the master of science or doctor of philosophy degree in
the traditional discipline of their choice, such as electri-
cal engineering, materials science, physics, etc., with
specific course requirements and research participation
coordinated through their advisor and the appropriate
department chairperson. Students are financially sup-
ported by graduate fellowships provided by the Sherman
Fairchild Foundation, government and industrial grants
obtained by researchers in the SFC, and/or by university
resources, which provides teaching assistantships and
research assistantships. These arrangements typically per-
mit graduate students in the general area of solid-state
studies to take 2-3 courses per semester in addition to
their teaching or research activities. There are numerous
opportunities for undergraduate students to participate
in the research activities of the center with the support
during the summer through the Fairchild Summer
Scholars Program.
For more information write to Marvin H. White,
Director of the Sherman Fairchild Center for Solid State
Studies, Lehigh University, 16A Memorial Drive E,
Bethlehem, PA 18015-3184.
Social Research (Center for)
The Center for Social Research is a multidisciplinary
organization designed to stimulate and conduct research
involving the social and behavioral sciences.
Several disciplines are involved in the activities of the
center: psychology, sociology, anthropology, and educa-
tion. The center also cooperates with the university’s
other research centers and with several science and engi-
neering departments.
Founded in 1965 as the Center for Business and
Economics, the focus of the center was later broadened,
and the name changed to the Center for Business,
Economics and Urban Studies. The centers early activi-
ties included research on economics and business
forecasting, and on transportation problems. The change
to include urban studies broadened the centers scope to
encompass the disciplines of political science, sociology,
and history. In 1972, the center’s scope was further
broadened to include behavioral science and internation-
al affairs, and the present name was selected to more
accurately reflect this broadened focus.
Interdisciplinary Research. The social perspective of the
Research Centers and Institutes 83
center’s research is interdisciplinary in nature and is rele-
vant to the community outside the university-local,
regional, national, and international. Many research
activities are based on a cooperative university-communi-
ty relationship through which the research goals of the
center are achieved and community needs met.
Interdisciplinary research activities of the center are cur-
rently being conducted in the following areas:
Health and Human Development. Members of the
departments of psychology, sociology/anthropology, and
education, participate in research on health and human
development. The program focuses on life from early
childhood to maturity. Research interests include the
effect of perinatal loss on families and family members;
the influence of family and community on health; man-
agement aspects of organizations that serve elderly
individuals; psychological aspects of aging; and, psycho-
logical aspects of late life physical disabilities such as
stroke and amputation.
Families and Children. Members of the departments of
psychology, sociology/anthropology, and education par-
ticipate in studies pertaining to families and children.
Research interests include family dynamics and child
rearing practices and the emphasis on families included
under the health and human development program.
Current research focuses on the effect of child rearing
practices on childrens development of competence.
Program Evaluation. Members of the departments of
psychology, sociology/anthropology, and economics, par-
ticipate in research to evaluate the effects of a variety of
programs. Particular emphasis is on improving program
evaluation methodology. Current research interests
include evaluation of several business, science and engi-
neering programs in the university. Research has recently
been conducted on the effect of compensatory education
and social service programs.
For more information, write to Diane Hyland, Director,
Center for Social Research, Lehigh University, 17
Memorial Drive East, Bethlehem, Pa. 18015.
Value Chain Research (Center for)
Rauch Business Center, 621 Taylor St.
Michael D. Santoro, Ph.D. and Lawrence V. Snyder,
Ph.D., co-directors; Ravi Chitturi, Ph.D.; Jim Dearden,
Ph.D.; Parveen P. Gupta, Ph.D.; Lin Lin, Ph.D; James
M. Maskulka, Ph.D; Eugene Perevalov, Ph.D; Ted K.
Ralphs, Ph.D; Catherine Ridings, Ph.D; Nada Sanders,
Ph.D; Michael D. Santoro, Ph.D; K. Sivakumar, Ph.D;
Robert H. Storer, Ph.D; Aurelie C. Thiele, Ph.D; Robert
J. Trent, Ph.D; Todd Watkins, Ph.D; George R. Wilson,
Ph.D; S. David Wu, Ph.D; Oliver Yao, Ph.D.
The Center for Value Chain Research (CVCR) is com-
mitted to promoting and conducting research and
information exchange through the integration of emerg-
ing theory and best practices. The centers research
focuses primarily, but not limited to, value chain plan-
ning and development activities, which connects
corporate strategy with value chain execution.
Interdisciplinary Research. The CVCR is a joint venture
between Lehigh Universitys P.C. Rossin College of
Engineering and Applied Sciences and the College of
Business and Economics. A core group of over 25 faculty
members from both colleges is affiliated with the center.
The center provides a unique, multidisciplinary
approach to research, offering exciting new opportunities
for innovation by integrating analytical and quantitative
engineering approaches with process-driven and field-
based business research.
Research Activities. CVCR faculty perform research in a
variety of topics, including logistics and operations, net-
work organization and technology, and value network
strategy. The research uses a wide range of tools and
methodologies, including network design and analysis,
financial engineering, mathematical programming and
optimization, advanced planning and scheduling (APS),
stochastic processes, auction and bidding algorithms,
game theory and economic analysis, parallel and distrib-
uted computing, field studies, surveys, case studies,
artificial intelligence, and data mining.
What the Center Does
Provides a unique, multidisciplinary approach to
research, offering exciting new opportunities for inno-
vation by integrating analytical and quantitative
engineering approaches with process-driven and field-
based business research.
Brings together scholars and practitioners to establish
a multi-disciplinary research agenda for information-
enabled inter- and intra-organizational networks.
Conducts annual symposiums and members-only
roundtables, and develops customized on-site semi-
nars
Disseminates research findings through professional
conferences, scholarly publications, and curriculum
development.
For more information, contact Prof. Michael Santoro,
Co-Director, Prof. Larry Snyder, Co-Director, or Joel
Sutherland, Managing Director, Center for Value Chain
Research, Lehigh University, Rauch Business Center, 621
Taylor Street, Bethlehem, PA 18015; (610-758-6428) or
email [email protected]; Web site:
www.lehigh.edu/cvcr
Other University Related
Centers
Ben Franklin Technology Partners of
Northeastern Pennsylvania
The Ben Franklin Technology Partners of Northeastern
Pennsylvania (BFTP/NEP) is based on the Murray H.
Goodman campus and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Lehigh. The Center is part of a four-member state-fund-
ed economic development system that brings together
Pennsylvanias people, ideas, and technology and serves
as a catalyst for advancing the states technology econo-
my. Ben Franklin frequently utilizes the faculty, students,
and resources of Lehigh to accomplish its tasks.
BFTP/NEP fosters innovation to stimulate economic
growth and prosperity. The center collaborates with edu-
cational institutions, communities, other economic
development organizations, and government to help
companies succeed. By providing knowledge and invest-
ment resources, Ben Franklin facilitates the creation of
new products, sophisticated technologies, and fresh ideas
among entrepreneurs and established companies to help
them prosper. The result: the creation and retention of
high quality local jobs and a strong economic climate.
The goals of BFTP/NEP include helping early-stage
technology-oriented businesses to form and grow, help-
84 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
ing established manufacturers to improve productivity
through the application of new technologies and prac-
tices, and promoting an innovative community-wide
infrastructure that fosters a favorable business environ-
ment for high-growth companies.
Founded in 1983, the Ben Franklin Technology Partners
of Northeastern Pennsylvania has:
Created and retained 34,703 jobs.
Established 398 new companies.
Commercialized and developed 865 new products
and processes.
The Ben Franklin program is structured to help compa-
nies achieve sustainable competitive advantage.
BFTP/NEP is measured on the basis of the commercial
success achieved by its clients as a direct result of assis-
tance provided.
Assistance includes expertise, largely contributed in the
northeast by the center’s association with Lehigh
University and other leading research universities, and
funding, with investments ranging from $30,000 to
$150,000 per year for up to three years. Faculty and stu-
dents involved with Ben Franklin gain experience in
solving real issues for working businesses. Technical and
business assistance services are provided on a year-round
basis.
Ben Franklin operates Ben Franklin TechVentures, a
business incubator and post-incubator facility, on
Lehighs Mountaintop campus. Forty successful compa-
nies have graduated from the BFTP/NEP incubator,
grossing over $560,000,000 in annual revenue and creat-
ing more than 2,800 jobs.
For the 2008 funding year, the Northeast Center
received more than $6.9 million from the state
Department of Community and Economic
Development, with more than $19 million in matching
funds committed from private-sector businesses, educa-
tional institutions and other sources.
For more information, contact the Ben Franklin
Technology Partners of Northeastern Pennsylvania,
Lehigh University, 125 Goodman Drive, Bethlehem, PA
18015-3715; 610-758-5200; www.nep.benfranklin.org.
Iacocca Institute
®
111 Research Drive; 758-6723
Dr. Mohamed S. El-Aasser, Provost & Vice President for
Academic Affairs; Richard Brandt, Director, Iacocca
Institute and Director, Global Village; Sherry L. Buss,
Curriculum Director, Global Village; Mary Frances
Schurtz-Leon, Candidate Manager, Global Village;
Elizabeth Simmons, Manager, Professional Education;
Trisha Alexy, Program Administrator, Pennsylvania
School for Global Entrepreneurship. Iacocca Professors:
S. David Wu, professor, industrial and systems engineer-
ing; Nada Sanders, professor, department of
management; Peter Zeitler, professor, earth and environ-
mental sciences; and Lee Kern, professor, education and
human services.
Over the years, Lehigh University has developed an
impressive ability to forge university-industry-govern-
ment partnerships. These partnerships are critical not
only to the future of universities but, also to improve
U.S. competitiveness. It is primarily through partner-
ships with companies, schools, government agencies
and other universities — that the Iacocca Institute pur-
sues its mission of preparing current and future leaders
for a globally competitive marketplace. One of these
partnering activities is the Global Village for Future
Leaders of Business and Industry
®
(GV).
The Global Village provides young adults from around
the world the chance to experience a total-immersion
leadership program. Its purpose is to provide personal
and organizational change needed to thrive in the emerg-
ing global economy. During the GV program,
participants who share the dream of a leadership career
in business and industry focus on developing knowledge
of business and industry, enhancing leadership and
entrepreneurial skills, and establishing a powerful global
network. To date, more than 1050 interns representing
110 countries have graduated from the program and are
now part of the growing list of GV alumni. GV partici-
pants are diverse in culture and background. They
represent students of undergraduate and graduate insti-
tutions, and managers from global corporations and
family-owned businesses.
Global Village on the Move was established through a
growing interest among our partner institutions to deliv-
er the Global Village in their own countries, regions and
territories. While GV is not a mobile program, the
Iacocca Institute determined that shorter seven-to-ten
day versions could be delivered in collaboration with
existing recruitment partners outside of North America.
Qualified partners will have visited and provided atten-
dees to the GV flagship program. The opportunity to
provide a collaborative immersion learning experience,
cultural experience, and similar curriculum pattern in
other countries has allowed us to work with partners in
Peru 2000, Spain 2003, Australia 2005 and United Arab
Emirates 2006. Future programs are scheduled for
Germany 2010 and Peru 2011.
The Iacocca Institute fulfills its mission for leadership
development in two other program areas, Iacocca
Institute Professional Education and the Pennsylvania
School for Global Entrepreneurship. The Institute estab-
lished and maintains a professional training arm that
serves managers and leaders in business and government.
Appropriate seminar-style courses are selected to serve
the markets in the tri-state area with workshops, cus-
tomized training and leadership programs that enhance
strategic skills and networking opportunities.
Professional Education programs are designed for maxi-
mum impact through dynamic, short-term learning
experiences focused on the needs of busy professionals.
To date, Professional Education programs have trained
more than 1700 participants from over 270 companies.
The Iacocca Institute has the privilege of hosting the
Pennsylvania School for Global Entrepreneurship
(PSGE). PSGE is designed as a unique learning program
to educate top high school students from Pennsylvania
and around the world on global entrepreneurship. The
five-week residential program focuses on challenging stu-
dents as they develop greater cultural awareness and
learn business practices with other students, faculty, and
entrepreneurs. To date, PSGE has trained over 485 stu-
dents from 39 countries.
The Iacocca Institute was established in 1987 with the
support of Lee A. Iacocca, former chairman and chief
executive officer, Chrysler Corporation, and a member
of Lehighs Class of 1945.
Research Centers and Institutes 85
For more information, contact Richard M. Brandt,
Director, Iacocca Institute
®
, and Director, Global Village
for Future Leaders of Business and Industry
®
, Iacocca
Hall, Lehigh University, 111 Research Drive, Bethlehem,
PA 18015.
Manufacturers Resource Center (MRC)
Founded in 1988, MRC is one of seven statewide
Industrial Resource Centers (IRCs) established to help
small and mid-size manufacturers grow and remain com-
petitive. In 1994, MRC joined the National Institute of
Standards and Technology (NIST) Manufacturing
Extension Partnership (MEP) which is comprised of 59
nationwide centers. MRC works with manufacturing
companies by leveraging its own staff of experienced
Business Solutions Advisors with public and private sec-
tor resources. Through our assistance and work with
manufacturers, we help raise the economic level of the
region by creating high impact, cost-competitive manu-
facturers.
With its main office located on Lehighs Goodman
Campus, MRC serves all of Lehigh, Northampton,
Berks, Carbon and Schuylkill counties. MRC offers serv-
ices in four broad areas:
Strategic Business Growth Services to help companies
grow through strategic development, sales, marketing
and product development, innovation and strategy
development;
Lean6® Transformation to help companies transform
their operations through the implementation of both
Lean Manufacturing and Six Sigma tools;
Business Performance and Technology Services to help
mentor companies in financial analysis and strategies,
capital sourcing and management, mergers and acqui-
sitions, establishing visual business intelligence
systems, technology and innovation strategies,
“Green” and Sustainability transformations, tax credit
opportunities, and other related services; and
Workforce Training/Human Capital Growth to help
companies develop an efficient, well-trained work-
force that is so vital to any company’s successful
future growth.
For further information or assistance, please contact Jack
Pfunder, MRC Executive Director at 610-758-5596 or
800-343-6732. Please visit our website at
www.mrcpa.org.
Manufacturing Systems Engineering
(Center for)
200 W. Packer Avenue; (610) 758-5157
Keith M. Gardiner, Ph.D., director; John P. Coulter,
Ph.D.; Steven L. Goldman, Ph.D.; Mikell P. Groover,
Ph.D.,; Parveen P. Gupta, Ph.D.; Jacoby Y. Kazakia,
Ph.D.; Roger N. Nagel, Ph.D.; John B. Ochs, Ph.D.;
Raymond Pearson, Ph.D.; Theodore Schlie, Ph.D.;
Robert J. Trent, Ph.D.; George R. Wilson, Ph.D.
The Center for Manufacturing Systems Engineering was
created in response to the expressed needs of industry for
educational and research services which were distinctive-
ly cross-disciplinary. A primary responsibility of the
center is the administration of an award winning educa-
tional program leading to a Master of Science degree in
Manufacturing Systems Engineering. This world-
renowned program started in January of 1984 as a result
of a major initiation grant from the IBM Corporation. It
now has 369 alumni who are working as managers and
technical leaders in industry around the world. The cen-
ter has four major thrusts: 1) A graduate program which
offers a curriculum leading to the master of science
degree in MSE. 2) Research directed at solving problems
of manufacturing; this also serves to maintain faculty
currency and provides a vehicle for student project and
thesis studies. 3) Technology transfer to sustain the free
flow of knowledge from the research laboratories to
industrial applications, and from leading-edge member
industries back into the classrooms. 4) The provision of
services by supporting conferences, clinics, workshops
and other means for communicating and disseminating
the advantages of sound manufacturing systems engi-
neering practice.
Graduate Education. The 30-credit master’s degree MSE
program is cross-disciplinary, administered through the
College of Engineering and Applied Science, with addi-
tional courses provided by the College of Business and
Economics. Four core courses, 4-5 graduate level elective
courses (at least one elective must be an MSE-numbered
course) and a 3-or 6-credit research project or thesis are
requirements of all candidates for the M.S. degree.
Courses are offered on campus and scheduled so that
part-time students can complete the degree in two years.
It is possible for distance students to earn the MS in
MSE degree remotely. Special activities in the program
are team intensive and include in depth studies of com-
panies, tours of industry, industry-related research and
internships. Additionally, an MSE option is available in
the MBA&E program.
Research Activities. Students in the MS in MSE pro-
gram undertake research of interest either to their
employers, or to industry in general. Research activities
have included microelectronics packaging, design sys-
tems, thick film hybrids, the characterization of coatings
and package interfaces, and the use of lead free solders.
There are investigations into activity-based costing,
design management, application of financial information
systems, and injection molding. There is collaboration
with other centers, departments and laboratories in the
preparation and planning of research proposals and pro-
grams which aim to improve the understanding of
manufacturing.
For more information, contact: Keith M. Gardiner,
[email protected], Director, Center for Manufacturing
Systems Engineering, H. S. Mohler Laboratory, Lehigh
University, 200 W. Packer Avenue, Bethlehem, PA
18015, or call (610) 758-5157 or visit our website at
www.lehigh.edu/~inmse/gradprogram/
Philip Rauch Center for Business
Communications (The)
621 Taylor Street; 758-4863
Kathleen L. Clayton, Ph.D., associate director
The role of the Center is:
To recognize and communicate to students the skills
needed to function in business today;
To support and develop curricular initiatives for the
academic programs of the CBE;
To leverage technology, where appropriate, to advance
the goals of the CBE.
The Rauch Center for Business Communications is ded-
icated to providing students and faculty with an
accessible, diversified, and up-to-date range of services,
86 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
designed to most effectively meet current, and anticipate
future business communication needs.
The Center also administers the Excel Competency
Program.
For more information, write to Kathleen Clayton,
Associate Director, The Philip Rauch Center for Business
Communications, Lehigh University, 621 Taylor Street,
Bethlehem, PA 18015-3117, or email [email protected]
or phone 610-758-4863.
Science, Technology and Society
Program and Technology Studies
Resource Center
9 W. Packer Avenue; 758-3350
Stephen H. Cutcliffe, director; Henri J. Barkey, interna-
tional relations; Mark Bickard, philosophy; Chad Briggs,
international relations; Derrick Brown, civil and environ-
mental engineering; Gail Cooper, history; Robin Dillon,
philosophy; Edward B. Evenson, geological sciences;
Sharon M. Friedman, journalism; Edward J. Gallagher,
English; John Gillroy, international relations; Norman J.
Girardot, religion studies; Steven L. Goldman, philoso-
phy and history; Ned D. Heindel, chemistry; Breena
Holland, political science; Sharon Kalafut, computer sci-
ence and engineering; Chaim D. Kaufmann,
international relations; Kenneth L. Kraft, religion stud-
ies; Judith N. Lasker, sociology; Jeffrey Milet, speech and
theater; Vincent G. Munley, economics; Roger N. Nagel,
electrical engineering and computer science; Anthony
O’Brien; economics; Michael Raposa, religion studies;
Robert E. Rosenwein, sociology and anthropology; Dork
Sahagian, earth and environmental science; Roger D.
Simon, history; David Small, sociology and classical
studies; John K. Smith, history; Bruce Thomas, art and
architecture; Ricardo Viera, art and architecture; Todd
Watkins, economics; Albert H. Wurth, political science;
Ivan Zaknic, art and architecture; Peter K. Zeitler, earth
and environmental sciences.
Small Business Development Center
Sandra F. Holsonback, Ph.D., director; Mary Beth
Zingone, A.C.A.S.; associate director; Kim Edwards,
B.S.Ed., program director, financing assistance program;
Christopher Jones, B.S., program director, government
marketing assistance program; Cora Landis, program
director, Lexnet.
Established in 1978, the SBDC provides general man-
agement assistance to over 1,000 entrepreneurs and small
businesses per year in the Lehigh Valley and surrounding
areas. Primary funding for this program comes from
major grants from the U.S. Small Business
Administration and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Specialized Programs. The Management Assistance
Program delivers general management consulting to
existing small firms and start-up ventures. Services are
offered to retail, service, wholesale, construction and
manufacturing firms. Support is offered through elec-
tronic data base research. Seminars are offered on many
topics of interest to growing firms.
The International Trade Development Program (ITDP)
is a specialized outreach effort of the Small Business
Development Center. The ITDP helps companies with
exportable products to develop export marketing plans
and establish direct contacts with international markets.
Seminars, trade missions and research projects support
the efforts of this program.
The Government Marketing Assistance Program assists
potential suppliers to government in identifying and
developing procedures. Clients are handled on a one-to-
one basis. Trade fairs and seminars are also offered.
The Financing Assistance Program provides assistance in
loan packaging and financial planning and helps clients
identify appropriate financing sources. The program
administers the Lehigh Valley Small Business Loan Pool
and the Lehigh Valley Chapter of the Northeastern
Pennsylvania Angel Network, a partnership program
with the Ben Franklin Technology Partners of
Northeastern PA. Contracts with the
Lehigh/Northampton Revolving Loan Fund, the Lehigh
Valley Economic Development Corporation and other
funding agencies provide resources for this assistance.
The Lehigh Valley Export Network (LEXNET) is the
regional office of the Team Pennsylvania Export
Network. Throughout the year LEXNET brings PA for-
eign office representatives to the Lehigh Valley to meet
with SBDC clients and discuss in-country export assis-
tance needs. LEXNET also assists with export finance
programs such as Market Access Grants allowing small
and mid-sized manufacturing or service companies to
participate in international trade events. Specialized
training events and seminars are also held throughout
the year.
Technology Business Development Program (TBDP) -
The TBDP provides assistance to companies in the areas
of technology, product development, patent searches,
trademarks, copyright, Internet strategies, commercial
potential, business socio-economic certifications and
defense conversion. Special assistance with SBIR/STTR
research funding opportunities is available. Clients are
handled on a one-to-one basis. Seminars and workshops
are also available.
Business Education and Training Program (BETP) - The
Business Education and Training Program of the Small
Business Development Center provides specialized work-
shops, seminars and customized training for the small
business community.
LUMAC. The Lehigh University Management
Assistance Counseling program (a graded three-credit
course) was established in 1972 on the initiative of
undergraduate students. Through support from the
SBDC, approximately 150 students per year gain practi-
cal experience by providing counseling to sixty
businesses.
For more information, write to Sandra Holsonback,
Director, Small Business Development Center, Rauch
Business Center, 621 Taylor Street, Bethlehem, PA
18015.
Research Centers and Institutes 87
Technology Studies Resource Center
The Technology Studies Resource Center, based in the
College of Arts and Sciences, creates and disseminates
materials and programming that will lead a wide range
of people to an understanding of the mutual interaction
of technology and social institutions and values.
Through the center, academics from all disciplines can
collaborate on research and develop educational oppor-
tunities in technology studies with academic colleagues
and with nonacademic sponsors.
The Technology Studies Resource Center’s activities
embrace the needs of academics, pre-college and college
students, and industrial, political, and public audiences,
who seek information about technology as a force in
contemporary society. Four principal areas of activities
are the development and dissemination of resource mate-
rials, professional development programming,
educational programming, and stimulation and coordi-
nation of technology studies and research projects.
Specific activities include: collecting and distributing col-
lege-level course syllabi in technology studies; publishing
bibliographies in specific areas of technology studies;
publishing the Science, Technology and Society
Curriculum Development Newsletter; maintenance of a
data base of personnel, curricula, and materials resources
in technology studies; sponsoring conferences, work-
shops, seminars, and institutes in technology studies; and
integrating technology studies material with existing
high school curricula and developing better courses in
science and mathematics in cooperation with regional
administrators and faculty. For more information write
to Stephen H. Cutcliffe, Director, Technology Studies
Resource Center, Maginnes Hall, Lehigh University, 9
W. Packer Avenue, Bethlehem, Pa. 18015.
88 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Courses, Programs and Curricula 89
This section includes listings of undergraduate and grad-
uate courses offered by Lehigh University. For purposes
of record, all approved courses are listed. It must be
understood, however, that the offerings in any given
semester are contingent upon a number of factors,
including student needs as determined at the time of
early registration.
All academic departments and programs are listed in
alphabetical order.
Credit Hours
The number in parentheses following each course title
indicates the credit value of the course in terms of semes-
ter hours (“credit hours”).
Course Numbering
The course numbering system specifies which courses
can be applied to the program of study as the student
progresses toward the undergraduate or graduate degree.
In general, the numbering series is as follows:
0-99. Courses primarily for freshmen or sophomores.
Not available for graduate credit.
100-199. Intermediate-level undergraduate courses. Not
open to freshmen except on petition. Not available for
graduate credit.
200-299. Advanced undergraduate courses. Courses in
the College of Business and Economics and specific
departments as noted in the listings are open to fresh-
men and sophomores only on petition. Not available for
graduate credit in the major field.
300-399. Advanced undergraduate courses. Same as
200-299, but available for graduate credit in major field.
400-499. Graduate-level courses, open to undergradu-
ates only by petition.
Provisional Courses
Each instructional department is authorized to offer pro-
visional courses, or those offered on a trial basis, as well
as special opportunities courses. Such courses can
become a permanent part of the university curriculum.
These courses are numbered, as is appropriate, 95-98 . . .
195-198, . . . 295-298, . . . 395-398, for a maximum of
two semesters.
Apprentice Teaching and Cooperative
Undergraduate Education
For details of these programs, see descriptions under
Apprentice Teaching” and “Cooperative Undergraduate
Education,” in section III.
Prerequisites
Academic preparation required for admission to courses
is indicated under prerequisites included at the end of
each course description. Prerequisites are stated in most
cases for purposes of convenience in terms of Lehigh
courses. Academic status required for admission, where
numbering does not fully describe this status, is also
indicated under prerequisites.”
A student who does not have the status (e.g., sophomore
standing) or the academic preparation set forth as pre-
requisites must in order to be admitted to a course either
obtain on line permission from the designated college or
department officer or, file with the registrar at the time
of registration and on a standard form provided, a waiver
of prerequisites signed by the course instructor, the
teaching department chair and either the chair of the
student’s major department or the associate dean.
Academic work completed elsewhere must be attested in
this manner as being substantially equivalent to prerequi-
sites listed, unless the student’s records in the Office of
the Registrar show that the proper officers have so evalu-
ated this preparation previously.
In a few cases, corequisites are indicated. In such
instances the corequisite course is taken in the same
semester.
Information Limits
The course descriptions are intended to guide the stu-
dent in selecting appropriate courses. For reasons of
space, descriptions are brief. In most cases, courses will
have a significantly broader scope than the topics listed
in the description. In some courses, material may change
from what is described. If there is doubt concerning the
appropriateness of any course for the individual’s educa-
tional objectives, it is suggested that the student confer
with the adviser.
Abbreviations
Whenever possible, course listings contain information
indicating what requirements the course satisfies, the
semester or semesters in which it is offered, and the
name of the scheduled instructor or instructors.
While all information herein is subject to change, the
information is included to serve as a guide in the selec-
tion of appropriate courses that best fulfill the student’s
academic requirements and personal goals.
The symbols following course descriptions for some
College of Arts and Sciences courses include:
GC. Courses that meet the Global Citizenship program
requirements.
HU. Courses that meet the Humanities distribution
requirements.
NS. Courses that meet the Science distribution require-
ments.
SS. Courses that meet the Social Science distribution
requirements.
MA. Courses that meet the Mathematical distribution
requirements.
ND. Not designated to meet distribution requirements.
The symbols following course descriptions for some
College of Engineering and Applied Science courses
include:
ES. This code plus the following number indicates that
the course satisfies a number of hours of engineering sci-
ence requirements for ABET accreditation.
ED. This code plus the following number indicates that
the course satisfies a number of hours of engineering
design requirements for ABET accreditation.
V. Courses, Programs and Curricula
90 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Accounting
Professors: Paul R. Brown, Ph.D. (Texas-Austin), C.P.A.;
Parveen P. Gupta, Ph.D. (Penn State), chair; Gopal V.
Krishnan, Ph.D. (University of North Texas), C.P.A.;
James A. Largay, III, Ph.D. (Cornell), C.P.A.; John W.
Paul, Ph.D. (Lehigh), C.P.A.; Heibatollah Sami, Ph.D.
(Louisiana State University), Kenneth P. Sinclair, Ph.D.
(Massachusetts).
Associate Professors: Karen M. Collins, Ph.D. (VPI),
C.P.A.; James A. Hall, Ph.D. (Oklahoma State).
Assistant Professors: Marietta Peytcheva, Ph.D. (Rutgers
University), C.P.A.; Wei (Vicky) Yu, Ph.D. (Georgia
Institute of Technology).
Professor of Practice: Jay D. Brodish, B.S. (Lehigh
University), C.P.A.
Lecturers: David J. Hinrichs, M.B.A. (Lehigh).
The Department of Accounting provides a variety of
courses to support College of Business and Economics
(CBE) core requirements and to provide an undergradu-
ate major in accounting and a M.S. degree in
accounting.
The mission of the Accounting Department is to provide
rigorous accounting education that prepares high quality
undergraduate and graduate students with diverse back-
grounds for life-long learning and positions of leadership
in the business community, and to emphasize faculty
research efforts that contribute to the body of knowledge
in accounting. Consistent with the missions of Lehigh
University and the College of Business and Economics,
the Accounting Department continuously seeks to be
recognized as one of a select group of programs in the
United States where an educational experience of the
highest possible quality is obtainable.
Within the accounting major, there is an opportunity to
explore the various career opportunities within the broad
field of accounting: Public Accounting Assurance and
Tax Services, Financial Services and Corporate
Accounting, and Information Systems. In addition to the
undergraduate program, the Master of Science in
Accounting and Information Analysis degree (see Master
of Science in Accounting and Information Analysis pro-
gram under Graduate Studies) offers an outstanding
opportunity to prepare graduate students for a career in
today’s demanding field of accounting. Lehighs unique
program recognizes the impact of technology on business
processes and the value chain while paying respect to the
time honored usefulness of accounting information. The
Accounting Program recognizes the learning objectives
set forth by the College of Business and Economics as an
integral part of the curriculum, as well as the importance
of providing students with a strong foundation in liberal
arts, humanities, and science as set out in the CBE core
curriculum. In addition to the CBE core curriculum, the
accounting curriculum is designed to foster the following
learning objectives:
1. Preparing and understanding general purpose finan-
cial statements for parties outside the firm.
2. Using accounting information for decision-making
inside the firm.
3. Understanding the information systems governing
the flow of and control over financial information
inside the firm.
To the extent that the above objectives are achieved,
Accounting graduates will be well-prepared for positions
in public accounting, industry, not-for-profit organiza-
tions, and graduate school. Although preparation for
professional examinations is not a primary objective,
graduates will have the background to take professional
examinations in accounting.
The Accounting Major
The undergraduate program in accounting is accredited
by AACSB-The International Association for
Management Education. This achievement places the
program within a small group of schools which have sat-
isfied a rigorous examination of the program, faculty,
and students that extend beyond the accreditation stan-
dards applied to the entire College of Business and
Economics undergraduate and graduate programs.
In addition to the existing sophomore prerequisites,
Introduction to Financial Accounting (ACC 151) and
Introduction to Managerial Accounting (ACC 152),
accounting majors are required to take four junior-level,
accounting core requirements (12 credits) and one con-
centration (9 credits):
Core Requirements (typically taken junior year)
Credits
Financial I and II (ACC 315 and 316) 6
Financial I and II (ACC 315 and 316) 6
Accounting Information Systems (ACC 311) 3
Cost Accounting (ACC 324) 3
12
Concentration (typically taken senior year)–three
courses, one of which is accounting 9
21
The following three concentrations are available:
1. Public Accounting Assurance and Tax Services
This concentration is suited for students interested
in entering public accounting. This concentration
requires the core and the following 9-credit concen-
tration:
Fundamentals of Federal Income Taxation (ACC
307)
Fundamentals of Auditing (ACC 320)
Advanced Financial Accounting (ACC 317)
2. Financial Services and Corporate Accounting
This concentration may appeal to students seeking
accounting positions at financial services firms and
industrial corporations. For some time representa-
tives from these companies have sought Lehigh
students with a strong accounting background.
External constituencies suggest that a dose of finance
will strengthen these students and make them even
more attractive.
Because Lehighs finance faculty determined that
two courses, Investments (FIN 323), and Corporate
Financial Policy (FIN 328), are both needed to have
a core understanding of finance, this second concen-
tration requires these two courses. Also, Analysis of
Financial Statements, ACC 318, is positioned at the
interface of accounting and finance.
Investments (FIN 323)
Corporate Financial Policy (FIN 328)
Analysis of Financial Statements (ACC 318)
Accounting 91
3. Information Systems
Public accounting firms seek graduates for the rapid-
ly growing area of global risk management (GRM).
Students entering GRM will be responsible for
assessing accounting system and computer risks that
impact the financial statements of the organization
and for evaluating internal controls in place to mini-
mize such risks. Their findings become an important
element in the conduct of the financial audit. This
new career path thus requires students who possess
strong systems skills and an understanding of finan-
cial accounting, management accounting, and
auditing. Taxes and advanced financial accounting
topics are less important in this setting. Therefore,
the following courses comprise this concentration.
Fundamentals of Auditing (ACC 320)
Systems Analysis and Design (BIS 311)
Electronic Commerce (BIS 331) or E-Business
Systems (BIS 342) or Internship in Prague (BIS
360)
The description and requirements of the Master of
Science in Accounting and Information Analysis
Program are found under Graduate Study and Research.
Undergraduate Courses
ACCT 108. Fundamentals of Accounting (3)
A one-semester survey of accounting principles and prac-
tices designed for those students which includes an
introduction to industrial cost systems designed for those
non-CBE students planning to take only one accounting
course. Other students should take the Acct 151-152
sequence.
ACCT 151. Introduction to Financial
Accounting (3)
The organization, measurement and interpretation of
economic information. Introduction to accounting theo-
ry, concepts and principles, the accounting cycle,
information processing, and financial statements.
Exposure to controversial issues concerning income
determination and valuation. Prerequisite: sophomore
standing and successful completion of Excel competency
exam.
ACCT 152. Introduction to Managerial
Accounting (3)
An introduction to internal accounting information for
all levels of management. Topics include cost flow in a
manufacturing operation; planning, evaluating and con-
trolling through budgeting and standard costing; and
decision-making using cost-volume-profit analysis, direct
costing, and relevant costs. Prerequisite: Acct 151.
For Advanced Undergraduates and Graduate
Students
Courses numbered 200 and above in the College of
Business and Economics are open to sophomores only
on petition.
ACCT 307. Fundamentals of Federal Income
Taxation (3)
An introductory study of the principles and concepts of
federal income taxation of individuals, corporations,
partnerships, and fiduciaries; and federal gift and estate
taxes. Determination of tax liabilities and opportunities
for planning are emphasized. Problem-solving using the
source materials of tax law and tax research are impor-
tant components of the course. Prerequisite: Acct 151.
ACCT 309. Advanced Federal Income Taxation (3)
An advanced study of the taxation of business organiza-
tions, estates, trust, and wealth transfer taxes. Planning
and research are the basic components of the course.
Problem-solving and written research are emphasized.
Prerequisite: Acct 307.
ACCT 311. Accounting Information Systems (3)
An introduction to the concepts underlying information
systems as they relate to organizational structure, manageri-
al decision making and accounting. The course acquaints
students with the reports and documents generated by
information systems, as well as procedures and controls
employed in a variety of business applications. Students
apply these concepts, techniques and procedures to the
planning, analysis and design of manual and computer-
based information systems. Prerequisite: Acct 152 and BIS
111.
ACCT 315. Financial Accounting I (3)
Intensive study of the basic concepts and principles of
financial accounting, emphasizing the problems of fair
presentation of an entity’s financial position and operat-
ing results. Consideration of the conceptual framework
of accounting, review of the accounting process, and
measurement and valuation of current assets, current lia-
bilities, plant assets, intangibles, investments, and
long-term debt. Problem-solving skills and critical analy-
sis are stressed. Prerequisite: Acct 152.
ACCT 316. Financial Accounting II (3)
The sequel to Accounting 315, this course continues
with intensive study of such topics as stockholders’ equi-
ty, valuation and disclosure of leases and pensions,
income tax allocation, changing prices, revenue issues,
earnings per share, and complexities related to the state-
ment of changes in financial position. Analysis and
interpretation of financial statements and problem-solv-
ing skills are integral parts of the course. Prerequisite:
Acct 315.
ACCT 317. Advanced Financial Accounting (3)
A study of specialized topics in financial accounting,
including partnership accounting, business combinations
and consolidated financial statements, segment and inter-
im reporting, foreign currency transactions and
translation, and accounting and reporting for governmen-
tal and other nonprofit organizations. Involves
considerable problem-solving and critical evaluation of
controversial theoretical issues. Prerequisite: Acct 315 or
316.
ACCT 318. Analysis of Financial Statements (3)
This course uses financial statement information to ana-
lyze companies’ profitability and risk. Understanding the
form, content and relationships among the financial
statements is integrated with the use of ratios and analyt-
ic adjustments to augment the information in published
financial reports. Current developments, business strate-
gies and off-balance-sheet financing are linked to
assessments of companies, performance. Case studies,
team projects and presentations involve actual compa-
nies, financial statements. Prerequisite: Acct 316 (may be
taken concurrently); open only to graduating seniors.
ACCT 320. Fundamentals of Auditing (3)
An introduction to auditing theory, objectives, and prac-
tices related largely to the responsibilities of independent
92 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
professional accountants. The auditing environment,
generally accepted auditing standards, internal control
theory, and reporting alternatives are considered.
Exposure to operational auditing is provided.
Prerequisites: Acct 311 and 315.
ACCT 324. Cost Accounting (3)
An in-depth study of cost concepts appropriate for prod-
uct costing in a manufacturing operation, planning and
controlling routine operations, and nonroutine decision-
making. Topics include job order and process costing,
joint and by-products, cost allocation, budgeting, stan-
dard costing, direct costing, cost-volume-profit analysis,
and relevant costs for decisions. Prerequisite: Acct 152.
ACCT 371. Directed Readings (1-3)
Readings and research in various fields of accounting;
designed for superior students who have a special interest
in some topic or topics not covered by the regularly ros-
tered courses. Written term paper(s) required.
Prerequisite: preparation acceptable to the department
chair.
ACCT 372. Special Topics (1-3)
Special problems and issues in accounting for which no
regularly scheduled course work exists. When offered as
group study, coverage varies according to interests of the
instructor and students. Prerequisite: preparation in
accounting acceptable to the program coordinator.
Graduate Courses
Course descriptions for the College of Business and
Economics graduate courses can be found in this section
(Section V) under the heading of Business and
Economics Graduate Courses.
Africana Studies
Professors. William R. Scott, Ph.D. (Princeton),
Professor of History, program director; Elizabeth N.
Fifer, Ph.D. (Michigan), Professor of English.
Associate Professors. Kashi Johnson, MFA (University of
Pittsburgh); Seth Moglen, Associate Professor of English,
Ph.D. (UC Berkeley).
Assistant Professors. Heather Johnson, Ph.D.
(Northeastern University); Assistant Professor of
Sociology and Anthropology.
Adjunct Professors. Yaba A. Blay, Ph.D. (Temple);
Andrew L. Kaye, Ph.D. (Columbia)
The purpose of the Africana Studies Program is to
engender in Lehigh students an intellectual appreciation
of the life and culture of peoples of sub-Saharan Africa
and the worldwide diaspora, especially in the Americas
(the United States and Canada, the Caribbean, Central
and South America), thereby enriching the Lehigh cur-
riculum and increasing its relevance to a culturally
diverse society and world. In the best tradition of a liber-
al arts education, Africana Studies expands all Lehigh
students critical understanding of their own heritage in
interaction with other cultures.
The major and minor in Africana Studies constitute an
interdepartmental and comparative program of study for
undergraduates who wish to integrate the insights and
methods of several disciplines to understand the history,
culture, social, and political experience of people of
African descent globally.
The Major
The major in Africana Studies consists of a minimum of
ten (10) courses, constituting at least 30 credit hours and
no less than four (4) upper level courses. It entails train-
ing across disciplinary lines as well as concentrated study
in a single discipline:
Introductory Course (1)
Humanities (3)
Social Sciences (3)
Disciplinary Concentration (3)
In addition, students are encouraged to pursue inde-
pendent study opportunities to enhance their knowledge
of specific aspects of Africana Studies.
The Minor
The minor consists of a minimum of five (5) courses,
constituting at least 15 hours of study that includes the
introductory course and no less than two upper level
courses in the field.
Core Courses: Core courses concentrate on subject
material directly relevant to the study of past and present
experiences of people of African descent.
AAS 3. Introduction to Africana Studies (4)
An interdisciplinary examination of the roots, culture,
and politics of the modern black world through study of
classic works in Africana Studies with emphasis on the
continuities among African peoples worldwide and the
social forces that have shaped contemporary black life in
Africa and the Americas. W. Scott, Y. Blay (SS)
AAS 5. (HIST 5) African Civilization (4)
Sub-Saharan Africa through the millennia of the ancient
world to the present. Human origins, state and non-state
systems, the external slave trade; colonialism, resistance
to European rule; independence movements; neocolo-
nialism. Staff (SS)
AAS 35 (THTR 35) Performance (2)
Performing in a department-approved production. May
be repeated for credit. (HU)
AAS 38. (ENGL 38) Introduction to African
Literature (3)
Sub-Saharan African literary themes and styles, historical
and social contexts, African folk tales, oral poetry, colo-
nial protest literature, postcolonial writing, films on
contemporary Africa. Staff (HU)
AAS 64. (ECO 64, HIST 64) Plantation to
Ghetto (2)
Examination of topics in the economic history of African
Americans from the 1500s to the present. Explores the
slave trade, slavery, post-Civil War South, the black fami-
ly, migration, urbanization, and race and poverty.
O’Brien, Scott (SS)
AAS 103. (SSP 103) Race and Ethnicity (4) fall
Examines race and ethnicity from a sociological perspec-
tive. Focus on the role of the major racial and ethnic
communities in modern American society. Explores the
roles of race and ethnicity in identity, social relations,
and social inequality. Topics include racial and ethnic
communities, minority/majority groups, assimilation,
prejudice/discrimination, identity and the social con-
struction of the concept of race.” H. Johnson (SS)
AAS 117 (PHIL 117) Race and Philosophy (4)
An introduction to the philosophy born of struggle
Africana Studies 93
against racism and white supremacy. We will read the
work of philosophers, mostly European, who quietly
made modern racism possible by inventing the category
of race, but we will concentrate on the work of philoso-
phers, mostly of African descent, who for 200 years have
struggled to force a philosophical critique of the category
of race and the practice of white supremacy. (HU)
AAS 128 (MUSIC 128) Jazz History I (3) fall
A study of the roots of jazz. Starting in West Africa, the
course traces the synthesis of African and European ele-
ments to 1945. Musicians covered are Gottshalk,
Bolden, Morton, Armstrong, Hawkins, Basie, Ellington,
and others. Warfield (HU)
AAS 129 (MUSIC 129) Jazz History II (3) spring
A survey of modern jazz from 1945 to present.
Musicians covered include Parker, Gillespie, Monk,
Davis, Coltrane, Hancock, and Coleman. Can be taken
independently of Jazz History I, but the first course
would be helpful. Warfield (HU)
AAS 179. (HIST 179) Black Political Thought in
America (4)
Black leadership, organizations, and philosophy in
America from Reconstruction to the Civil Rights Era;
ideas and programs of Booker T. Washington, W.E.B.
DuBois, Marcus Garvey, Malcolm X and Martin Luther
King, Jr. Scott (SS)
AAS 130. (HIST 130) African American
History (4)
Blacks in America from the first importation of Africans
to the implementation of civil rights laws. West African
origins, slave trade, slavery, free blacks and emancipation
and study of Reconstruction, segregation, urbanization,
and the struggle for racial equality. Staff (SS)
AAS 138. Introduction to African American
Literature (4)
Survey of African American prose narrative and poetry
from the 18th century to the present. Features writers
from the Harlem Renaissance, the Black Arts Movement,
and the post-Black Power era. Staff (HU)
AAS 140. (THTR 140) African American
Theatre (4)
Foundations of African American theater: historical, lit-
erary, and practical. K. Johnson (HU)
AAS 145. (WS 145) African American Women
Writers (4)
Literature by African American women writers with a
focus on the experiences and images of black women in
the U.S. Explores the written portraits and voices of
20th century black female novelists and poets, including
Hurston, Petry, Morrison, Angelou, and Walker. Staff
(HU)
AAS 148. Cultural Diversity in the Caribbean (4)
Cultural diversity in the Caribbean islands and the
Guyanas, with emphasis on the African, Amerindian,
and Indian influences. The sociological and cultural
implications of the regions diversity, with special empha-
sis on ethnicity, slavery and indenture, emancipation and
independence, modernization, immigration, the impact
of tourism and the development of Creole cultures.
Lecture and discussion. Staff (SS)
AAS 166. (SSP 166) Wealth and Poverty in the
United States (4)
Examines the sociology of wealth and poverty - affluence
and disadvantage, “rags and riches - in American
Society. Focus is a critical analysis of the wealth gap, its
causes, consequences and social context. We will consid-
er the roles of wealth and poverty in determining life
chances and structuring opportunity, as well as their
roles in the perpetuation of social inequality across gen-
erations. We will address contemporary debates
surrounding public policy, tax laws, anti-poverty pro-
grams and other reform efforts aimed at decreasing the
gap between the “Haves” and the “Have-Nots.” H.
Johnson (SS)
AAS 183 (ANTH 183) Peoples and Cultures of
Africa (4)
Studies African modernity through a close reading of
ethnographies, social stories, novels, and African feature
films. Staff (SS)
AAS 263. Caribbean Artistic and Cultural
Traditions (4)
Representation of contemporary popular culture in the
Caribbean in literature, music, painting and other artis-
tic expressions. Major attention is devoted to the
influences on tradition, folklore and religion in modern
Caribbean life. Staff (HU)
AAS 310. (SSP 310, WS 310) Gender, Race and
Sexuality: The Social Construction of
Differences (4)
This course will provide the student with an opportunity
to engage current debates about the meaning and use of
racial and sexual classification systems in society. Using a
multidisciplinary and critical approach, we will examine
the historical and sociological contexts in which specific
theories of racial and sexual differences emerged in the U
S. Prerequisite: SSP 103, or department permission. H.
Johnson (SS)
AAS 318 (ENGL 318) Topics in African-American
Literature and Culture (4)
Speical Topics in African American culture and/or the
cultures of the African diaspora. Topics may be focused
by period, genre, thematic interest or interdisciplinary
method including, for example, “Nineteenth-century
African American Literature and Politics”, African-
American Folklore”, “Black Atlantic Literature”, “The
Harlem Renaissance”, African-American Women
Writers”. May be repeated for credit as title varies.
AAS 331. (HIST 331) United States and Africa (4)
Reciprocal relationships between North America and the
African continent from the slave trade in the seventeenth
century to the twentieth century Afrocentric movement;
impact of Americans on shaping of modern Africa, Pan-
African relations; influence of African Americans on U.S.
policies toward Africa. Scott (SS)
AAS 332. (HIST 332) Slavery and the American
South (4)
The emergence and demise of the peculiar institution
of African American slavery in British North America
and the Old South. African background, colonial begin-
nings, 19th century slave community, the ruling race
and proslavery ideology, the death of slavery and its
aftermath, slavery and freedom in a comparative context.
Staff (SS)
94 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
AAS 352 (POLS 352) Civil Rights and
Liberties (4)
A survey of Supreme Court policymaking pursuant to
the Bill of Rights, the Fourteenth Amendment, and fed-
eral civil rights statues. Among the covered topics are
changing Supreme Court doctrine concerning freedom
of speech and press, religious liberty, criminal procedure,
and the due process and equal protection clauses. Pinaire
(ND)
AAS 359. (HIST 359) History of South Africa (4)
South Africas history from its earliest human settlement
to its emergence as a racist political order and transition
to a non-racial democratic state. Includes comparisons
with political thought and practices in the U.S. Scott
(SS)
AAS 371, 372. Independent Study (1-3)
Independent study in advanced areas of Africana Studies.
Independent research with an individual faculty member
in the Africana Studies program. Consent of director
(ND)
AAS 379. (SSP 379) Race and Class in America (4)
The ways in which race and class intersect in the social,
economic, and political structures of American society.
Through sociological literature, fiction, non-fiction, film,
and other media we will explore the place of race and
class in American society. We will examine how race and
class operate on a personal, micro level, while at the
same time operating on a large-scale, macro level. H.
Johnson (SS)
AAS 381. Special Topics. (ND)
AAS 382. Seminar on a topic in Africana
Studies. (ND)
Collateral Courses
ANTH 12 Human Evolution and Prehistory
HIST 334 American City in the 20th Century
POLS 330 Movements and Legacies of the 1960s
POLS 352 Civil Rights
POLS 322 Politics of Developing Nations
American Studies
American Studies Faculty. John Pettegrew, Ph.D.
(Wisconsin), associate professor of history, Director of the
American Studies Program; Gail A. Cooper, Ph.D. (UC.,
Santa Barbara), associate professor of history; Berrisford
Booth, M.F.A. associate professor (Maryland Institute
College of Art); Stephen H. Cutcliffe, Ph.D. (Lehigh),
professor of history; Edward J. Gallagher, Ph.D. (Notre
Dame), professor of English; Norman J. Girardot, Ph.D.
(Chicago), professor of religion studies; Heather Johnson,
Ph.D. (Northeastern), associate professor of sociology;
Dawn Keetley, Ph.D. (Wisconsin), associate professor of
English; Judith N. Lasker, Ph.D. (Harvard), professor of
sociology; Michelle LeMaster, Ph.D. (Johns Hopkins),
assistant professor of history; Jack Lule, Ph.D. (Georgia),
professor of journalism; James R. McIntosh, Ph.D.
(Syracuse), professor of sociology; Richard K. Mathews,
Ph.D. (Toronto), distinguished professor of political science;
Kim Meltzer, Ph.D. (Pennsylvania), assistant professor of
journalism; Seth Moglen, Ph.D. (U.C., Berkeley), associ-
ate professor of English; Edward T. Morgan, Ph.D.
(Brandeis), professor of political science; Zlad W. Munson,
Ph.D. (Harvard), Frank Hook assistant professor of sociolo-
gy and anthropology; Monica Najar, Ph.D. (Wisconsin),
associate professor of history; Kathleen K. Olson, Ph.D.
(North Carolina), associate professor of journalism and
communications; Brian Pinaire, Ph.D. (Rutgers), assistant
professor of political science; Michael L. Raposa, Ph.D.
(Pennsylvania), professor of religion studies; William R.
Scott, Ph.D. (Princeton), professor of history; Roger D.
Simon, Ph.D. (Wisconsin), professor of history; John K.
Smith, Ph.D. (Delaware), associate professor of history;
Edward Whitley, Ph.D. (Maryland), assistant professor of
English; Albert Wurth, Ph.D. (North Carolina), associate
professor of political science.
American Studies is the interdisciplinary study of
American thought, literature, and culture–both past and
present. Born in the early years of the Cold War and
with an implied commitment to American exceptional-
ism, American Studies has since transformed itself into a
multi-faceted critical examination of United States socie-
ty. Comparative frameworks along with close attention
to applying cultural and literary theory to such matters
as violence, citizenship, democracy, community, poverty
and prosperity, politics, race, and gender in the United
States make American Studies an intellectually sophisti-
cated yet practical course of undergraduate study.
American Studies is an excellent major for those seeking
a general education in the liberal arts and social sciences.
Students have found it a particularly good major for
careers in journalism, law, and teaching.
Lehigh in New York Summer Program
The American Studies Program hosts a six-week summer
academic session in New York City. Several professors of
History, Sociology and Anthropology, Art and Architecture,
English, and other departments contribute their teaching
and research expertise on New York City to the program.
Lehigh in New York combines course work on New York
culture, art, and history with experiential learning in the
city itself. Walking tours, theatre, art museums, and just
hanging out deepen students classroom study of one of
the world’s great cities.
Students stay in a New York University dormitory in
Greenwich Village and attend classes within easy walking
distance. The program cost includes eight Lehigh
University undergraduate credits, dormitory room, meal
plan, and special events.
Each student selects two courses out of three or four that
are normally offered. Courses offered usually include
The History of New York City’s Built Environment
(HIST 96) and TV in New York and Beyond
(COMM/HIST/SSP 197).
Requirements for the major:
The American Studies major consists of a minimum of
35 credit hours, normally ten courses. The major must
complete the following three groups of courses:
I. Four Required Courses
AMST 101 Introduction to American Studies (4)
AMST 372 Special Topics Seminar in American
Studies (4)
AMST 391 Senior Thesis or Project (2)
AMST 392 Senior Thesis or Project (4)
II. Three Courses Split between the Departments of
English and History (a minimum of nine credits)–at
least one course must be at the 200 level or higher
American Studies 95
III. Three Further Courses on a Topical or Chronological
Focus (a minimum of nine credits), one of which must
be outside English and History. At least one course must
be at the 200-level or higher.
In close consultation with his/her adviser, majors will
select a topical focus (e.g., ethnicity and race, film and
electronic media, art and literature, popular culture, gen-
der, cross-cultural studies, legal and political thought) or
a chronological focus (e.g., antebellum America, the
twentieth century), which they will explore in at least
three courses plus their senior thesis or project.
American Studies Courses include:
AAS 138 Introduction to African American
Literature
AAS 140 African American Theater
AAS 145 African American Writers
AAS 150 Africans in the New World
ARCH 107 History of American Art
ART 150 Africans in the New World
ENGL 123 American Literature I
ENGL 124 American Literature II
ENGL 163 Topics in Film Studies
ENGL 316 Native American Literature
ENGL 376 Early American Literature
ENGL 377 American Romanticism
ENGL 378 American Realism
ENGL 379 Twentieth-Century American
Literature
ENGL 380 Contemporary American Literature
ENGL 387 Film History, Theory and Criticism
HIST 41 United States to 1865
HIST 42 United States, 1865-1941
HIST 43 United States Since 1939
HIST 64 Plantation to Ghetto
HIST 124 Women in America
HIST 129 Black Political Thought in America
HIST 130 African American History
HIST 315 American Environmental History
HIST 323 American Cultural History Since 1900
HIST 325 History of Sexuality and the Family in
the U.S.
HIST 328 American Intellectual History since
1900
HIST 331 United States and Africa
HIST 332 Slavery and the American South
HIST 360 American Legal History
PHIL 239 Figures/Themes in Contemporary
Philosophy
POLS 227 Socialization and the Political System
POLS 229 Propaganda, media, and American
Politics
POLS 230 Movements and Legacies of the 1960s
POLS 251 Constitutional Law
POLS 252 Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
POLS 267 American Political Thought
POLS 271 U.S. Politics and the Environment
REL 152 American Judaism
REL 180 Religion and the American Experience
SSP 103 Sociological Perspectives on Racial and
Ethnic Communities
SSP 310 Gender, Race, and Sexuality: The
Social Construction of Differences
SSP 379 Race and Class in America
SSP 394 Historical Sociology: Identity and the
Social Problems of Generations
This is not a comprehensive list. New courses may be
offered each semester. Students should check with the
director for an updated list.
Courses:
AMST 101. Introduction to American Studies (4)
An introduction to the methods, concerns, and practices
of American Studies through the examination of a criti-
cal decade of cultural transformation (e.g. the 1770s,
1850s, 1890s, 1930s or 1970s). Will draw on literature ,
philosophy, painting, architecture, landscape design,
social thought and cultural criticism, crime, reform
movements, sports, and popular culture to explore such
topics as responses to economic change, ideas of nature
and culture, the meaning of work and leisure, law and
politics, race, construction of gender, family structure,
population dynamics, science and technology, sexuality,
class, urban experience, and the American polity.
AMST 372. Special Topics in American Studies (4)
Focused interdisciplinary study of one particular subject
area in American culture.
AMST 391. Senior Thesis or Project (2)
Independent work with an individual faculty member on
a research thesis or other project approved by faculty
member and adviser.
AMST 392. Senior Thesis or Project (4)
Continuation of AMST 391.
Graduate Work in American Studies
A Master of Arts degree in American Studies is offered
jointly by the departments of English and History. Can-
didates for the master’s degree must complete at least 30
credit hours. In addition to the Theory and Method
course, students must choose two courses in American
history and two courses in American literature and film
from those offered by the history department and the
English department. Students must also take one special
topics seminar. The other four courses for the master’s
degree will be divided between thesis or thesis paper”
credits and American Studies courses not in history or
literature/film. To fulfill the thesis requirement, students
will write one longer thesis or two thesis papers that are
aimed at conference presentation and/or publication.
Courses:
AMST 400. American Studies: Theory and
Method
An introduction to the theoretical orientations and
methodological strategies of American Studies. Seminar
involves extensive reading as well as application of theory
and method to students research.
AMST 401. Special Topics in American Studies
Graduate seminar focused on one particular subject area
in American Culture.
AMST 490. Master’s Thesis
Independent work with a faculty member on master’s
thesis. Topic approved by individual faculty member.
Typically taken in the last semester of course work.
96 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Applied Mathematics and
Statistics
Professors. Bennett Eisenberg, Ph.D. (M.I.T); Wei-Min
Huang, Ph.D. (Rochester); Garth Isaak, Ph.D. (Rutgers);
Eric P. Salathe, Ph.D. (Brown); Joseph E. Yukich, Ph.D.
(M.I.T.).
Associate Professors. Ramamirthan Venkataraman,
Ph.D. (Brown); Linghai Zhang, Ph.D. (Ohio).
Assistant Professor. Ping-Shi Wu, Ph.D. (U.C. Davis).
The Division of Applied Mathematics and Statistics was
established within the Department of Mathematics to
promote and administer undergraduate and graduate
education in applied mathematics and statistics, and to
foster interdisciplinary research in the mathematical sci-
ences at Lehigh. Courses and programs offered by the
division may be found under the departmental listing.
Applied Science
Director, associate dean of the P.C. Rossin College of
Engineering and Applied Science
The Applied Science Program enables students to create
interdisciplinary specialties that prepare them for careers
in a world that increasingly bridges academic disciplines.
Students pursue subject-area concentrations that repre-
sent academic interests they wish to integrate into a
meaningful program. The core offers students the intel-
lectual tools to identify connections between the
concentrations and engage in interdisciplinary problem-
solving and critical thinking.
The program leads to the Bachelor of Science in Applied
Science. Each student’s curriculum combines a general
engineering education with a carefully customized con-
centration in engineering and/or science as well as
another area of emphasis, which may include courses
taken inside the P.C. Rossin College of Engineering &
Applied Science and may also include courses taken in
one or more of the other three Colleges within the
University.
In order to ensure the success of this individualized
approach to education, Applied Science places primary
emphasis on advisement. Each student is teamed with an
advisor who helps the student plan the course of study
and who supervises independent study and internships.
The advisor remains the student’s advisor throughout his
or her undergraduate career.
Unlike students in the traditional college programs, stu-
dents in the Applied Science program of individualized
study do not declare a major in a particular academic
department. Instead, they develop a concentration that
may combine study in several areas. Students are encour-
aged by their advisor to develop the concentration in
such a way that the student will be well prepared for fur-
ther study in graduate school or for pursuing a particular
career path. While the chosen concentration can be
highly customized in consultation with the advisor,
examples of concentrations include: Technical
Communications, Digital Media, Entertainment
Science, Technology/Science and Education,
Technology/Science and Pre-law, Technology/Science
and Pre-Medicine, Technology Management, Technology
Marketing, and Engineering and Architecture. Many
other combinations are possible.
The College of Engineering & Applied Science require-
ments in math and basic sciences, as well as the
humanities and social science requirements must also be
satisfied.
Recommended Sequence of Courses
first engineering year (see Section III)
sophomore year, first semester (16 credits)
EES 31 Introduction to Environmental and
Organic Biology (4) or
EES 21 Introduction to Earth Materials and
Processes and Laboratory (4)
CHM 51, 53 Organic Chemistry and Laboratory (4)
MATH 23 Analytic Geometry and Calculus III (4)
ECO 1 Principles of Economics (4)
sophomore year, second semester (17 credits)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
PHYS 21, 22 Introductory Physics II and
Laboratory (5)
major subject (3)
approved elective (3)
HSS elective (3)
junior year, first semester (17 credits)
EES 21 Introduction to Earth Materials and
Processes and Laboratory (4) or
EES 31, 32 Introduction to Environmental/
Organismal Biology and
Laboratory (4)
PSYC 1 Introduction to Psychology (4)
MATH 231 Probability and Statistics (3)
major (3)
HSS elective (3)
junior year, second semester (15 credits)
approved electives (6)
major (6)
elective (3)
senior year, first semester (18 credit hours)
approved electives (6)
major (6)
HSS elective (3)
free elective (3)
senior year, second semester (18 credits)
PHIL 128: Philosophy of Science (3)
approved elective (3)
major (6)
HSS elective (3)
free elective (3)
Apprentice Teaching
300. Apprentice Teaching (1-4)
Supervised participation in various aspects of the teach-
ing of a course. Transcript will identify department in
which apprentice teaching was performed. Prerequisite:
consent of department chairperson. The transcript will
reflect the subject area in which the teaching was done.
Art, Architecture, and Design
Professors. Lucy Gans, M.F.A. (Pratt); Ricardo Viera,
M.F.A. (R.I.S.D.), director of Lehigh University Art
Galleries); Anthony Viscardi, M.ARCH (Georgia
Institute of Technology).
Art, Architecture, and Design 97
Associate Professors. Berrisford W. Boothe, M.F.A.
(Maryland Institute College of Art); Anna M. Chupa,
M.F.A. (University of Delaware); Amy Forsyth,
M.ARCH (Princeton); Bruce Thomas, Ph.D. (University
of Calif., Berkeley).
Assistant Professors. Marilyn Jones, M.F.A.
(Marywood): Nicholas Sawicki, Ph.D. (University of
Pennsylvania);
Professors of Practice. B. Wesley Heiss, M.ARCH (Rice
University); Christine Ussler, M.ARCH (Columbia
University).
Lecturer. Jason Travers, M.F.A. (University of
Pennsylvania).
The department of art, architecture, and design offers
five major programs:
The architecture major is a multidisciplinary major
based in a department that draws on the resources of all
Lehighs colleges. Although architectural design is the
primary concern of this major, other courses in architec-
tural history, art studio and technology are also required.
The architecture major leads to the liberal arts B.A.
(Bachelor of Arts), a pre-professional four-year degree.
This degree is satisfactory for admission to graduate
study in architecture and candidacy for the M.ARCH.
professional degree.
In recent years students have gone on to graduate study
in architecture at Yale, Harvard, Columbia, University of
Pennsylvania, Maryland and Washington University,
among other schools, or to entry-level employment in
the profession.
The Arts/Engineering five-year degree, in which the stu-
dent earns both B.A. (architecture) and B.S. (civil
engineering), is available for those interested in both
fields.
A major in art introduces the student to the basic media
of art such as drawing, sculpture, painting, and photog-
raphy. For those interested in becoming creative artists,
intensive study at Lehigh as well as the other Lehigh
Valley colleges is recommended; such students can expect
to take more than the required number of credits for the
major. A major in art may also focus on museum studies
or graphic design.
A major in art can also be combined with psychology for
those who seek a career in art therapy. It may also be
combined with theater for those interested in costume
design or with architecture and theater for those interest-
ed in set design. A major in art and minor in education
is available for students interested in becoming public
school art teachers.
The resources of the Lehigh University art collection and
the Zoellner Art Center are made available to many stu-
dents taking classes in art.
The Lehigh University Art Galleries maintain and devel-
op the universitys permanent art collection. LUAG
presents temporary exhibitions, designed to provide visual
literacy as part of the university learning experience.
Exhibitions and gallery events supplement formal class-
room study across the disciplines and create educational
opportunities for the student body, enriching the cultural
life of the campus and community at large. The universi-
tys public collection of outdoor sculpture, in a variety of
sizes and materials such as steel, aluminum, bronze, slate
and wood, can be found on all three campuses.
Approximately 20 exhibitions a year introduce contem-
porary topics in art and culture. The exhibition schedule
includes gallery talks, lectures and workshops, as well as
opportunities for research in the permanent collection.
Experts in various fields serve as guest curators of special
projects.
Minor programs are available in art, with an emphasis
on studio art, art/architectural history, graphic design,
and museum studies. Course requirements are specified,
and a list of courses acceptable for the minor is available
in the department.
An art history major introduces students to the study of
works of art as they relate to the historical and cultural
contexts in which they are produced. Students will be
exposed to a broad range of artistic production, from
antiquity through the present, and to the varied intellec-
tual concerns and methodological approaches that
characterize the discipline. Because the discipline of art
history approaches the study of works of art from diverse
concerns and interests, students will also learn to use evi-
dence from the study of history, religion, economics,
politics, literature, and gender studies. The art history
major trains students in critical thinking and analytical
skills that provide an excellent foundation for careers or
further study in the field of art history, as well as for a
wide range of other professional and educational
options. Many students of art history at Lehigh have
gone on to jobs in art galleries, museums, and other cul-
tural institutions, or to graduate study in art history.
Others have gone on to successful careers in such fields
of law, business, and medicine.
Art history majors have a wealth of resources at Lehigh
University. Majors are encouraged to make use of the
original works of art in the collection of the Lehigh
University Art Gallery, and the Special Collections of the
Lehighs library. Students are also able to study abroad
through programs offered by the department, as well as a
number of semester abroad programs available to Lehigh
students. Proximity to major art museums in New York
and Philadelphia provide superb opportunities for study-
ing first-rate, original works of art. Field trips to these
cities are organized regularly through the Department of
Art and Architecture.
An architectural history major introduces students to
the study of architecture as an academic discipline not
centered in the studio. Rather, architecture will be pre-
sented as the means of understanding the broad range of
ideas, issues and events traditionally associated with
study in the humanities. This includes the study of his-
tory, art, religion, economics, politics, industrial
development, business practices, etc. - all addressed by
examination of the unique qualities inherent in the tan-
gible artifacts that are buildings, and in the disparate
ideas associated with the production of those buildings.
Students in architectural history may gravitate toward
jobs in historic preservation, in municipal and state gov-
ernment in capacities related to growth and
development, in museum and cultural institutions, or
may pursue graduate study in the academic discipline.
Or they may even go into archival and research work as
part of an architectural practice.
An architectural history major at Lehigh has numerous
resources available. The Special Collections of the library
and the permanent collection of the Lehigh University
Art Galleries contain a wealth of material. The summer
98 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
foreign study programs of the Dept. of Art &
Architecture as well as numerous semester-abroad pro-
grams are obvious valuable resources for the architectural
historian. The proximity to New York and Philadelphia
expand further the range of resources, and provide great
urban repositories of building to study first-hand.
Indeed, a wide area rich in architectural history sur-
rounds the Lehigh student interested in focusing on the
built environment.
A major in design provides a broad understanding of
design across disciplines, cultures, styles, and media, to
encourage students to embrace new technologies and
materials, develop creativity and critical thinking so as to
address the myriad of issues confronting the modern
designer.
Design engages students with a forward-thinking art and
design curriculum emphasizing innovation as well as an
understanding and appreciation of art and design histo-
ry, art making, and traditional processes and skills, while
engaging students in creative work that focuses on visual
communication design through digital media. Design
emphasizes the creation of art and design using digital
and advanced technologies.
Design provides a firm foundation in traditional studio
work. Foundation courses enhance all concentrations
within the design major and provide a common back-
ground of experience and knowledge.
Students may choose one of three concentrations within
the Design major. The Graphic Design concentration
introduces students to the tools and media related to
print applications, web based media, exhibition design,
publishing and advertising. Product Design students
study the creation of objects for use in, for example,
industrial applications, art objects, furniture, toys, exhib-
it and trade design, electronic products, household items,
and recreational equipment. In addition, a
Comprehensive Design concentration can combine vari-
ous elements of graphic design, product design,
photography and video.
Minor programs are available in Graphic Design,
Product Design and Comprehensive Design.
Many Design courses require department permission.
Those interested in majoring or minoring in Design
should contact the program coordinator to schedule an
appointment with an advisor early so that these courses
can be rostered at an appropriate time. Registration pref-
erence is given to majors and minors who have declared
before pre-registration advising begins.
Note: A student must achieve a 2.0 or higher in each major
course.
Departmental Honors:
Exceptional students in art or architecture may apply for
departmental honors at the end of their junior year or
beginning of their senior year. To be eligible, a student
must have attained a 3.5 GPA in her/his major program
and a minimum overall GPA of 3.0. Candidates should
submit to the department chair a written proposal, pre-
pared in consultation with a faculty advisor. The project
could result in a research paper, design project, or exhibi-
tion, accompanied by an oral presentation. Successful
completion of the project and presentation would result
in the “Departmental Honors designation being affixed
to the student’s transcript.
Art Major
Forty-three credit hours are required.
Required courses (22 credit hours)
ART 1 or ARCH 1 Art History: Ancient and
Medieval or Architectural History
I (3)
ART 2 Art History: Renaissance to
Present (3)
ART 3/DES 3 Design Foundations I (3)
ART 4/DES 4 Design Foundations II (3)
ART 13 Sculpture I (3)
ART 15 Figure I (3)
ART 120 20th-Century Art (4)
plus one of the following (3 credit hours)
ART 121/WS 121 Women in Art (4)
ART 175 Introduction to Museum
Work (4)
ART 206/ARCH 206 Medieval Art and Architecture (3)
ART 207/ARCH 207 Renaissance Art and
Architecture (3)
ARCH 210 20th-Century Architecture (3)
ART 222 Seminar in Contemporary Art (3)
plus six studio major courses (18 credit hours)
Art studio; six courses, two at the advanced level.
A typical first semester schedule might include ART 1:
Art History: Ancient & Medieval [required for the
major], or ARCH 1: Architectural History I, ART/DES
3, Design Foundations I [required for the major], or an
available art studio offering such as ART 13, Sculpture I,
[required for the major], ART 11, Drawing I, or ART
77, Photography.
A typical second semester schedule might include ART
2: Art History: Renaissance to Present [required for the
major], ART/DES 4, Design Foundations II [required
for the major], or an available art studio offering such as
ART 13, Sculpture I, [required for the major], ART 15,
Figure I, [required for the major], ART 11, Drawing I,
or ART 77, Photography.
Art History Major
Forty credit hours are required.
Required Courses: (20 credit hours)
ART 1 Art History: Ancient and
Medieval
or ARCH 1 Architectural History I (3)
ART 2 Art History: Renaissance to
present (3)
ART 3/DES 3 Design Foundations I
or ART/DES 4 Design Foundations II (3)
ART 120 20th-Century Art (4)
ART 175 Introduction to Museum
Work (4)
ART 356 Historiography and Research
Seminar (3)
Distribution requirements: (15 credit hours)
One art studio course (in addition to Art 3 or Art 4): (3
credits)
One course from ancient art (3 credits):
ART 174/ARCH 174/CLSS 174/ANTH 174
Greek Archaeology (3)
ART 176/ARCH 176/ CLSS 176/ ANTH 176
Roman Archaeology (3)
Art, Architecture, and Design 99
One course from medieval/renaissance art (3-6 credits):
ART 206/ARCH 206 Medieval Art and Architecture (3)
ART 207/ARCH 207 Renaissance Art and
Architecture (3)
Two courses in the history of architecture (6 credits):
ARCH 2 Architectural History II (3)
ARCH 107 History of American
Architecture (3)
ART 206/ARCH 206 Medieval Art and Architecture (3)
ART 207/ARCH 207 Renaissance Art and
Architecture (3)
ARCH 209 Architecture and Ideas (3)
ARCH 210 20th-Century Architecture (3)
ARCH 212 The Architecture of Carlo
Scarpa (3)
ARCH 213 The City (3)
ARCH 253 Paris, the Planning of a
Metropolis (3)
ARCH 254 Modern Architecture in France:
New Directions (3)
ARCH 367 Modernism to Postmodernism (3)
Elective Courses (6-8 credits)
Any of the courses listed above, as well as:
DES 66 Design History (3)
ART 121/WS 121 Women in Art (4)
Art 144/REL144 Raw Visions: Creativity and
Ecstasy in the Work of Shamans,
Mystics, and Artist Outsiders (4)
ART 222 Seminar in Contemporary Art (3)
ART 269 Special Topics in Art History (1-
3)
ART 275 Museography and Museology (4)
ART 370 Special Topics in Museum
Studies (1-4)
ART 375 Museum Internship (1-4)
HIST 339 Managing Nonprofit
Organizations (4)
PHIL 123 Aesthetics (4)
REL 189 Religion and the Visual Arts (4)
Architecture Major
Fifty-two credit hours are required.
Design Sequence (22 credit hours)
ARCH 43 Architectural Design I (4)
ARCH 143 Architectural Design II (6)
ARCH 243 Architectural Design III (6)
ARCH 343 Architectural Design IV (6)
Art Studio (12 credit hours)
ART 3/DES 3 Design Foundations I (3)
ART 4/DES 4 Design Foundations II (3)
plus two other studios (various choices) (6)
Architectural History (9 credit hours)
ART 1 or ARCH 1 Art History 1: Ancient and
Medieval or Architectural History
1 (3)
ARCH 2 Architectural History II (3)
ARCH 210 20th Century Architecture (3)
Materials and Building Systems (3)
ARCH 147 Building Materials and
Methods (3)
Architecture and its intellectual context (6 credit hours)
(including Architecture and Technology courses)
ARCH 107 History of American
Architecture (3)
ARCH 206/ART 206 Medieval Art and Architecture (3)
ARCH 207/ART 207 Renaissance Art and
Architecture (3)
ARCH 209 Architecture and Ideas (3)
ARCH 213 The City (3)
ARCH 212 The Architecture of Carlos
Scarpa/Theory and Practice (3)
ARCH 253 Paris, The Planning of a
Metropolis (3)
ARCH 254 Modern Architecture in France:
New Directions (3)
ARCH 342 Theory of Architecture (3)
ARCH 367 Modernism to Post-
Modernism (3)
ANTH 335 Religion, Witchcraft and
Magic (4)
ECO 311 Environmental Economics (3)
ECO 312 Urban Economics (3)
HIST 334 American City in the Twentieth
Century (3-4)
PHIL 123 Aesthetics (4)
PSYC 373 Sensation and Perception (4)
Architecture and Technology
ARCH 10/CEE 10 Engineering/Architectural
Graphics and Design (3)
For the architecture major, students must fulfill the
mathematics requirement with MATH 21 & 22 or
MATH 51 & 52 or MATH 75/76 and MATH 22 or
MATH 52; the physical science requirement must be
filled with PHYS 10 or 11 and 12.
ARCH 5 Introduction to Architecture (2) and ARCH 6
Introduction to Architectural Drawing (2) are recom-
mended for first-year students. A typical first semester
schedule might include ART /ARCH 1, ART
/Architectural History I [required for major], ART
3/DES 3 Design Foundations I [required for major] and
ARCH 5 Introduction to Architecture [recommended
for major]. A typical second semester schedule might
include ARCH 2 Architectural History II [required for
major], and ART 4/DES 4 Design Foundations II
[required for major].
For students contemplating graduate studies in architec-
ture, MECH 2 is recommended.
Architectural History Major
Thirty-nine to forty-four credit hours are required.
Required Courses (21 credits)
ARCH 1 or ART 1 Architectural History I; Art
History: Ancient and
Medieval (3)
ARCH 2 Architectural History II (3)
ART 3/DES 3 or Design Foundations I
ART/DES 4 Design Foundations II (3)
ARCH 107 American Architecture (3)
ARCH 210 20th-Century Architecture (3)
ARCH 147 Building Materials and
Methods (3)
ART 356 or Historiography and Research
Seminar (3)
ARCH 271 Special Topics in Architecture (1-4)
100 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Distribution requirements (9-11 credits)
One course from the ancient world (3 credits)
ARCH 174/ART 174/ CLSS 174/ ANTH 174
Greek Archaeology (3)
ARCH 176/ART 176/ CLSS 176/ ANTH 176
Roman Archaeology (3)
HIST 21/CLSS 21 Greek History (4)
HIST 22/CLSS 22 Roman History (4)
One course from the medieval / renaissance world (3-4
credits)
ART 206/ARCH 206 Medieval Art and Architecture (3)
ART 207/ARCH 207 Renaissance Art and
Architecture (3)
HIST 150 Medieval Civilization (4)
HIST 156 The Late Middle Ages and the
Renaissance (4)
One course from technology (4 credits)
HIST 107 Technology and World
History (4)
HIST 111 Engineering in the Modern
World (4)
Elective Courses (9-12 credits)
Three courses: any of the courses listed above as well
as:
ARCH 209 Architecture and Ideas (3)
ARCH 213 The City (3)
ARCH 212 The Architecture of Carlo
Scarpa (3)
ARCH 253 Paris, the Planning of a
Metropolis (3)
ARCH 254 Modern Architecture in France:
New Directions (3)
ARCH 367 Modernism to Postmodernism (3)
ART 175 Introduction to Museum
Work (4)
HIST 333 American City to 1900 (3-4)
HIST 334 American City in the Twentieth
Century (3-4)
Design Major
Required Courses (12-13 credits)
DES 60 Design Process (3)
DES/ART 3 Design Foundations I (3)
ART/DES 4 Design Foundations II (3)
ART STUDIO Choose one in consultation with
the major advisor:
ART 11: Drawing I (3)
ART 13: Sculpture I (3)
ART 15 Figure I (3)
ART 35: Painting I (3)
DES/THTR 87: Scenography I (4)
History/Theory Requirements (13-14 credits)
ART 2 Art History: Renaissance to
Present (3)
ART 120 20th Century Art (4)
DES 66
or Design History (3)
DES 266 History of Contemporary Design
(3)
History /Theory class (3 or 4) credits In consultation
with major advisor
Concentration Studio Requirements (12 credits)
Four required concentration studios
Graphic Design concentration studios
ART/DES 53 Intro to Graphic Design (3)
ART/DES 153 Graphic Design Word and Image
(3)
ART/DES 253 Graphic Design Brand Experience
(3)
Choose one other studio in consultation with major
adviser
Product Design concentration includes
DES 40 Product Design I: Form, Process
and Concept (3)
DES 140 Product Design II: Designing for
Others (3)
DES 240 Product Design III: Materials to
Market (3)
Choose one other studio in consultation with major
adviser
Comprehensive Design concentration includes four of
the following:
DES 40 Product Design I: Form, Process
and Concept (3)
ART 77 Photography I (3)
ART/DES 53 Intro to Graphic Design (3)
DES 140 Product Design II: Designing for
Others (3)
ART/DES 153 Graphic Design Word and Image
(3)
ART 177 Digital Photography (3)
DES 182 Experimental Video and
Animation (3)
DES 240 Product Design III: Materials to
Market (3)
ART/DES 253 Graphic Design Brand Experience
(3)
Studio requirements (9 credits)
Three elective art or design studios.
Design Minor
Graphic Design minor (18-19 credits)
Foundations (6 credits)
DES 60 Design Process (3)
DES/ART 3 Design Foundations I (3)
History/Theory Requirements (3-4 credits) Choose
one from the following:
ART 2 Art History: Renaissance to
Present (3)
ART 120 20th Century Art (4)
DES 66 Design History (3)
DES 266 History of Contemporary
Design (3)
Concentration (9 credits)
ART/DES 53 Intro to Graphic Design (3)
ART/DES 153 Graphic Design Word and
Image (3)
ART/DES 253 Graphic Design: Brand
Experience (3)
Product Design minor (18-19 credits)
Foundation (6 credits) Choose two from the following:
DES 60 Design Process (3)
DES/ART 3 Design Foundations I (3)
DES/ART 4 Design Foundations II (3)
Art, Architecture, and Design 101
History/Theory Requirements (3-4 credits) Choose
one from the following:
ART 2 Art History: Renaissance to
Present (3)
ART 120 20th Century Art (4)
DES 66 Design History (3)
DES 266 History of Contemporary Design
(3)
Concentration (9 credits)
DES 40 Product Design I: Form, Process
and Concept (3)
DES 140 Product Design II: Designing for
Others (3)
DES 240 Product Design III: Materials to
Market (3) or IPD class in
consultation with advisor.
Comprehensive Design minor (18-19 credits)
Foundation (6 credits) Choose two from the following:
DES 60 Design Process (3)
DES/ART 3 Design Foundations I (3)
DES/ART 4 Design Foundations II (3)
History/Theory Requirements (3-4 credits)
Choose one from the following:
ART 2 Art History: Renaissance to
Present (3)
ART 120 20th Century Art (4)
DES 66 Design History (3)
DES 266 History of Contemporary Design
(3)
Concentration (9 credits)
Courses chosen in consultation with advisor.
Undergraduate Courses in Art
ART 1. Art History: Ancient and Medieval (3) fall
Survey of major monuments of art and architecture from
the prehistoric caves of Lascaux and Altamira through
the Gothic cathedrals of Chartres and Notre-Dame of
Paris, along with highlights of art and architecture of the
non-Western civilizations of Africa, India, and China.
Work seen in the context of cultural, historical, and
technological developments. Staff (HU)
ART 2. Art History: Renaissance to Present (3)
spring
Survey of Western painting and sculpture from
Renaissance to present. Staff (HU)
ART 3. (DES 3) Design Foundations I (3)
An introduction to the basic elements and principles of
design. Course involves use of various materials to solve
2-D design problems in studio and computer lab.
Required for all majors in department. Staff (HU)
ART 4. (DES 4) Design Foundations II (3)
An introduction to the basic elements and principles of
design. Course involves use of various materials to solve
3-D design problems in studio and computer lab.
Problem solving in variety of materials for 3-D design
including assemblages, models, constructions, and con-
ceptual forms. Required for all majors in department.
Staff (HU)
ART 11. Drawing I (3)
Concepts and practice of drawing, both traditional and
contemporary. Includes drawing from life and an intro-
duction to materials and techniques. Staff (HU)
ART 13. Sculpture I (3)
Projects directed toward developing design in sculpture.
Exploration of materials and their application. Emphasis
on sculptural form as it relates to techniques. Gans (HU)
ART 15. Figure I (3)
Drawing and modeling in clay from direct observation
of the human figure. Fundamental principles of drawing,
and two- and three- dimensional design through analysis
of the human form. In-class exercises cover basic scale,
proportion, structure, drawing media and techniques,
and clay modeling. Emphasis on personal expression, the
human figure as vehicle for narrative, abstract or formal
drawings or sculpture. Gans (HU)
ART 35. Painting I (3)
Painting in oil beginning with color mixing and basic
layering techniques. Students learn the basic mechanisms
for creative expression. Emphasis on understanding the
physical nature of the materials. Studio prerequisite:
ART 3, 4, 11 or consent of instructor. Boothe (HU)
ART 37. Survey of Printmaking I (3) fall
Introduction to various techniques in relief and intaglio
printing: monoprints, woodcuts, linocuts, drypoint,
etching grounds, aquatint, and other intaglio techniques.
Includes an historical survey through slides and actual
examples. Viera (HU)
ART 38. Survey of Printmaking II (3) spring
Introduction to the fundamentals of stone and metal
lithography and the basics of screen printing as a fine art
print medium: various screen stencils, blockouts, and
color transparencies; drawing methods and transfer.
Includes an historical survey through slides and actual
examples. Viera (HU)
Art 42. (REL 42) Representing the Sacred: Art and
Religious Experience in Italy (6) alternate sum-
mers in Rome and Florence
This course explores the interaction between artistic
expression and religious experience from the earliest
traces of Christian art in the catacombs to the sensual
and theatrical churches of the Baroque. All classes are
conducted on site: in museums, churches, and in the
streets of Rome, Florence, and Assisi. No prerequisites.
Wright (HU)
ART 53. (DES 53) Introduction to Graphic
Design (3) fall and spring
This course serves as an introduction to the graphic
design process, with a primary focus on concept develop-
ment and craft. Students examine how to identify and
resolve visual problems and learn the basics of design
and typography. Creative solutions will be encouraged
for projects with practical applications. Topics include
logo development and execution, professional typogra-
phy, image basics and resolution, print production,
studio skills and professional practices. Digital applica-
tions include Photoshop, Illustrator and Indesign.
Prerequisite: ART 3/DES 3. Staff (HU)
ART 68. (DES 68) Color Theory (3)
Application of color in design. Color in graphics, prod-
uct, digital imaging, and all related fields of design.
(HU)
ART 69. Special Topics in Art History (1-3)
Directed projects for students in the history of art or
architecture. Prerequisites: consent of instructor. May be
repeated for credit. (HU)
102 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
ART 73. Introductory Studio Practice (1-3)
An introduction to the methods and techniques of stu-
dio art. Designed to acquaint the student with general
studio practice, covering topics not covered in other spe-
cific studio course listings. May be repeated for credit.
Staff (ND)
ART 77. Photography I (3)
Introduction to photography as a fine art. Emphasis on
interaction of technique, perception and communication
in making and responding to photographic image.
Lectures, demonstrations, critiques. Students must pro-
vide own hand camera. Staff (HU)
ART 111. Drawing II (3)
Projects in creative drawing designed to build on con-
cepts and practices initiated in basic drawing and life
drawing. Prerequisite: ART 11. Staff (HU)
ART 113. Sculpture II (3)
Development of principles and techniques in Sculpture
I. Modeling, casting, fabrication and carving.
Emphasizes an approach to sculptural form and an
exploration of the evolution of modern sculpture.
Prerequisite: ART 13. Gans (HU)
ART 115. Figure II (3)
Projects in figure modeling and drawing from direct
observation of the human figure, designed to build on
concepts and practices initiated in Figure I. Students
may elect to concentrate in one particular medium,
although the primary investigation of form will always
incorporate both two- and three-dimensional work.
Prerequisite: ART 15. Gans (HU)
ART 120. 20th-Century Art (4)
A survey of the major movements of 20th century art
including Cubism, Expressionism, Surrealism, Abstract
Expressionism, Pop, Minimalism, Conceptual Art,
Feminism and Post-Modernism. Staff (HU)
ART 121. (GC 121, WS 121) Women in Art (4)
Women artists from Renaissance to present. Attitudes
toward women artists and their work; changing role of
women in the art world. Visits to museums and artists’
studios. May be repeated for credit as topic varies. Gans
(HU)
ART 135. Painting II (3)
A sustained exploration of paint media. Students con-
centrate on developing a body of related images using
various media and approaches. Prerequisite: ART 35.
Boothe (HU)
ART 144. (REL 144) Raw Vision: Creativity and
Ecstasy in the Work of Shamans, Mystics, and
Artist Outsiders (4)
Comparative exploration of the nature and meaning of
religious and artistic experience as reflected in shaman-
ism (both prehistoric and tribal), mystic traditions
(especially Taoism and Christianity), and contemporary
self-taught artistic visionaries (e.g. Jean Dubuffet,
Howard Finster, Mr. Imagination, Lonnie Holley,
Norbert Kox). Various disciplinary perspectives will be
employed including comparative religions, anthropology,
art history, and psychology. Girardot (HU)
ART 148. (DES 148) Furniture Design 1 (3)
Design methodology, fabrication techniques, and meth-
ods of design presentation. Prerequisite: ART/DES 4.
Forsyth (HU)
ART 153. (DES 153) Graphic Design: Word and
Image (3) spring
This course explores techniques of image making in rela-
tion to analyzing and creating meaning in graphic and
typographic messages. Students solve visual communica-
tion problems with visual, conceptual and social impact.
Assignments may include book covers, posters, music
packaging, and promotional materials. Students will
work in both traditional and digital media. Prerequisite:
Art/Des 3, ART 53/DES 53. Staff (HU)
ART 169. Special Topics in Art History (1-3)
Directed projects for students in the history of art or
architecture. Prerequisites: consent of instructor. May be
repeated for credit. Staff (HU)
ART 174. (ARCH 174, CLSS 174, ANTH 174)
Greek Archaeology (3)
Ancient Greek cultures from the neolithic to hellenistic
periods. Reconstructions of Greek social dynamics from
study of artifacts. Small (SS)
ART 176. (ARCH 176, CLSS 176, ANTH 176)
Roman Archaeology (3)
Cultures of the Roman Empire. Reconstructions of
social, political, and economic dynamics of the imperial
system from study of artifacts. Small (SS)
ART 177. Digital Photography (3)
Intensive work in photography as fine art using digital
input and output. Lectures, demonstrations, critiques.
Staff (HU)
ART 179. History of Photography (1)
Photography as fine art from earliest images to present
day. Problems in contemporary photography. Staff (HU)
ART 206. (ARCH 206) Medieval Art and
Architecture (3)
Focus on art and architecture in Western Europe from
313 A.D. until ca. 1500 A.D. Topics include: the emer-
gence of Christian art and architecture; the art of
barbarian migrations; the Carolingian Renaissance;
monasticism, pilgrimage and the Romanesque; the
Gothic cathedral; and medieval manuscript illumination.
Staff (HU)
ART 207. (ARCH 207) Renaissance Art and
Architecture (3)
Survey of the art and architecture of the Italian
Renaissance from its beginnings in 13th and 14th centu-
ry Tuscany and its first flowering in 15th century
Florence through the brilliant achievements of the mas-
ters of the High Renaissance and later 16th century. Staff
(HU)
ART 211. Drawing III (3)
Projects in traditional and contemporary drawing.
Oriented toward developing an individual portfolio.
Drawing as a vehicle for ideas, creative expression, and
image making. Students investigate a broad range of
materials, forms and traditions. Prerequisite: ART 111.
Boothe or Gans (HU)
ART 213. Sculpture III (4)
Development of principles and techniques in Sculpture
II for advanced students. Modeling, casting, fabrication
and carving. Prerequisite: ART 113. Gans (HU)
ART 215. Figure III (3)
Further exploration of the human figure as the subject of
art. More advanced students may elect to concentrate in
Art, Architecture, and Design 103
either two- or three- dimensional representations in any
media. The emphasis will be on personal interpretation
and independent work with the instructor. Prerequisite:
ART 115. Gans (HU)
ART 222. Seminar in Contemporary Art (3)
Recent aspects, developments in contemporary art.
Exploring ideas and consequences of today’s image-mak-
ing. Studio workshops, readings, discussions and
museum visits. Prerequisite: ART 2. Staff (HU)
ART 235. Painting III (3)
Emphasis on identifying an individual creative style or
direction with the media. Students are encouraged to
develop a body of painted work ready for professional
exhibitions. Outside critics invited to final reviews.
Prerequisite: ART 135 or consent of instructor. May be
repeated for credit. Staff (HU)
ART 248. (DES 248) Furniture Design II (3)
Advanced fabrication. Contemporary art issues and fur-
niture history. Prerequisite: ART/DES 148. Forsyth
(HU)
ART 253. (DES 253) Graphic Design: Brand
Experience (3) fall
In this course, students examine the basic principles of
corporate identity and develop a clear understanding of
the process of creating brands. Projects will offer a
framework for looking at business strategy as it relates to
the creative process of design. Emphasis will be placed
on creating visual elements that support a brand and the
steps a designer takes to create a consistent brand. In
addition, students will develop self-promotion materials
and identity systems. Prerequisite: Art/Des 3, Art/Des
53. Staff (HU)
ART 269. Special Topics in Art History (1-3)
Directed projects for advanced students in the history of
art or architecture. Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
May be repeated for credit. Staff (ND)
ART 273. Special Topics in Studio Practice (1-4)
Individually directed projects for advanced students
capable of undertaking independent creative work in stu-
dio art. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. May be
repeated for credit. Staff (ND)
ART 277. Special Topics in Photography (1-4)
Individually directed projects in photography for
advanced students capable of undertaking creative work
in photography. Prerequisites: ART 177 and consent of
instructor. May be repeated for credit. Staff (ND)
ART 311. Art Portfolio (1-4)
The concept, layout, and preparation of a portfolio for
graduate school application or employment search,
including graphic techniques and reproduction method.
Student must contact sponsoring professor. Prerequisite:
ART 111 or consent of instructor. (ND)
ART 337. Multimedia Workshop (3)
A workshop emphasizing individual instruction and
allowing students to explore all art mediums and/or
combinations while developing a relationship between
ideas and materials. May be repeated for credit.
Prerequisite: consent of professor. Viera (HU)
ART 350. Special Topics in Graphic Design and
Theory Seminar (1-4)
Current topics in graphic communication theory and
practice. Course will cover preparation, production, and
formulation of individual portfolio. Selected readings
and discussions in professional ethics as well as legal
issues in the field will be covered. May be repeated for
credit. Prerequisites: ART/DES 253. Staff (ND)
ART 352. Advanced Studio Practice (1-4)
Advanced studio for art or architecture majors under
guidance of faculty. Oral and written critiques. Variable
media. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisites: Third-
level (200-numbered) course of a studio art discipline
and permission of instructor. Staff (HU)
ART 353. Graphic Design Internship (1-4)
Practical in-field experience in a communication design
field. Preapproved a semester in advance by instructor
and host organization. A minimum of 15 hours per
week. Prerequisite: Art/Des 253. Staff (ND)
ART 356. Historiography and Research
Seminar (3)
This seminar introduces students to the tradition of art
history, from Winckelmann to the present day, and to
various art historical methodologies, including formalism
and connoisseurship, iconology, Marxism, the social his-
tory of art, and semiology. Students will be trained in
advanced research methods, culminating in a major
research paper. Prerequisites: Art 1, 2, and 120, or per-
mission of the instructor. Staff (HU)
ART 373. Studio Art Internship (1-4)
Practical in-field experience in an artist’s studio or art-
related apprenticeship opportunity. Requires approval a
semester in advance by instructor and host organization.
Staff (ND)
Undergraduate Courses in Museum Studies
ART 175. Introduction to Museum Work (4)
Introduction to the world of museums, surveying theory
and practice through readings and class discussions in all
aspects of museums (A to Z), art galleries and art/histori-
cal management. The course combines in situ
(LUAG/Museum Operation) instruction, conversations
with museum professionals and hands-on experience.
Students complete several interactive (P-B & CL) exer-
cises/projects. Viera. (ND)
ART 275. Museums: Research, Collections &
Exhibition Issues (4)
Theory and practice in contemporary museums and gal-
leries through readings and class discussion. Practicum at
the LUAG/Museum Operation dealing with care of
museum collections, collection management, intellectual
and practical tasks of preparing and communicating
through exhibitions, and the professional responsibilities
of the curator and curatorial staff. Students will complete
a number of exercises and a research report or equiva-
lent. Prerequisite: Art 175. Viera. (ND)
ART 276: Museums: Education, Communication
and Organization Issues (4)
Theory and practice in contemporary museums and gal-
leries through readings and class discussions. Practicum
in the LUAG/Museum Operation dealing with design
and installation of exhibitions; educational programming
and the community; organization, principles of manage-
ment and strategic planning; museum advocacy.
Students complete a number of exercises and a research
report or equivalent. Pre-requisite: Art 275. Viera (ND)
104 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
ART 370. Special Topics in Museum and
Curatorial Studies (1-4)
Special project and/or internship for graduate and
advanced undergraduates. May be repeated for credit.
Prerequisite: Art 275/276 or equivalent course in anthro-
pology, public history or education technology. Viera
(ND)
ART 375. Museum Internship (1-4)
Internship under professional supervision in all areas of
museums and/or related organizations, regionally,
nationally or abroad in well established or accredited
institutions. Students must initiate contact/application.
A contractual agreement or letter of acceptance is
required. Prerequisite: Art 275/276 or departmental per-
mission. Viera. (ND)
Undergraduate Courses in Architecture
ARCH 1. Architectural History I (3) fall
Survey of architecture from earliest building to the
Renaissance, examined in the context of culture forma-
tion, design concepts, and the built environment.
Thomas (HU)
ARCH 2. Architectural History II (3) spring
Survey of architecture from the Renaissance to the pres-
ent, examined in the context of culture formation,
design concepts, and the built environment. Thomas
(HU)
ARCH 5. Introduction to Architecture (2) fall
An introduction to the discipline of architecture for first-
year probable architecture majors. Covers basic
principles, aspects of the profession, how to understand
building, etc. Staff. Freshman Year Class. (HU; FYC)
ARCH 6. Introduction to Architectural
Drawing (2) spring
An introduction to basic architectural drawing skills for
first-year probable architecture majors. Covers sketching
techniques, orthographic drawing, axonometric, etc.
Staff (ND)
ARCH 10. (CEE 10) Engineering/Architectural
Graphics and Design (3)
Graphical communication of civil engineering or archi-
tectural projects using manual techniques and
commercial state-of-the-art computer software. Topics
include visualization and sketching; orthographic, iso-
metric and other drawings; points, lines and planes in
descriptive geometry; site design; overview of geographi-
cal information systems and 3-D applications. Teamwork
on design projects with oral and graphical presentations.
Open to a limited number of architecture, design arts or
other students with project roles consistent with stu-
dents background. Not available to students who have
taken MECH 10.
ARCH 43. Architectural Design I (4)
Fundamental design studio for architecture majors.
Composition, spatial concepts; precedent; materials and
detail; light and color in architecture. Instruction in
basic communication techniques. Prerequisite:
ART/DES 3 and ART/DES 4. Reserved for declared
Architecture majors. Viscardi or Ussler (ND)
ARCH 107. History of American Architecture (3)
spring
Survey of American building from European coloniza-
tion to the present. Prerequisite: ART/ARCH 1 and
ARCH 2 or permission of instructor. Thomas. (HU)
ARCH 143. Architectural Design II (6)
Studio format, introductory course in architectural
design which introduces students to new ways of think-
ing about architecture and the perception of space,
three-dimensional composition, drawing, and model-
making. Previous or concurrent courses in studio art
and/or architectural history are recommended.
Prerequisite: ARCH 43. Staff (ND)
ARCH 147. Building Materials and Methods (3)
The primary structural material block, wood, steel and
reinforced concrete are examined in their relationship to
architectural design. Peters. Prerequisite: ARCH 43 or
consent of professor. Staff. (ND)
ARCH 161. (THTR 161) Theatre Design and
Technology (4)
Theatre environments, equipment systems and acoustics.
Functions and ethics. (HU)
ARCH 171. Special Topics in Architecture (1-4)
Directed projects for students in architecture. Student
must initiate contact with sponsoring professor.
Prerequisite: Major standing in department and/or per-
mission of instructor. Staff (ND)
ARCH 174. (ART 174, CLSS 174, ANTH 174)
Greek Archaeology (3)
Ancient Greek cultures from the neolithic to hellenistic
periods. Reconstructions of Greek social dynamics from
study of artifacts. Small (SS)
ARCH 176. (ART 176, CLSS 176, ANTH 176)
Roman Archaeology (3)
Cultures of the Roman Empire. Reconstructions of
social, political, and economic dynamics of the imperial
system from study of artifacts. Small (SS)
ARCH 206. (ART 206) Medieval Art and
Architecture (3)
Focus on art and architecture in Western Europe from
313 A.D. until ca. 1500 A.D. Topics include: the emer-
gence of Christian art and architecture; the art of
barbarian migrations; the Carolingian Renaissance;
monasticism, pilgrimage and the Romanesque; the
Gothic cathedral; and medieval manuscript illumination.
Staff (HU)
ARCH 207. (ART 207) Renaissance Art and
Architecture (3)
Survey of the art and architecture of the Italian
Renaissance from its beginnings in 13th and 14th centu-
ry Tuscany and its first flowering in 15th century
Florence through the brilliant achievements of the mas-
ters of the High Renaissance and later 16th century. Staff
(HU)
ARCH 209. Architecture and Ideas (3)
Examination of philosophical, technological, and cultur-
al forces shaping Western architecture and urbanism.
Prerequisites: ART/ARCH 1 and ARCH 2 or permission
of instructor. Writing intensive. Thomas (HU)
ARCH 210. 20th-Century Architecture (3)
History and theory of modern architecture. Analysis of
buildings and architects, theories and manifestoes, from
industrial revolution to avant-garde movements.
Prerequisite: Art 1 or ARCH 1 and another course in
architectural history is recommended. Staff(HU)
Art, Architecture, and Design 105
ARCH 211. Architectural Drawing/Analysis and
Expressions (3) alternate summers in Italy
This studio course is part of the Lehigh in Italy summer
program and will utilize several different architectural
drawing techniques to study aspects of architecture from
analysis of a piazza to architecture in detail. It will
employ pencil sketching, charcoal drawing, and water-
color. These drawings will act as a way of seeing the
Italian urban landscape and supplement the study and
analysis of the Italian architects contemporary work.
Fulfills an art studio elective requirement. Viscardi (ND)
ARCH 212. The Architecture of Carlos
Scarpa/Theory and Practice (3) alternate summers
in Italy
This course which is part of the Lehigh in Italy summer
program will survey several of the Venetian architect’s
most famous works. Meet with architects who worked
with Scarpa and completed his unfinished projects.
Explore thematic principles behind Scarpas work, their
origin and roll in his unique process of design. Viscardi
(HU)
ARCH 213. The City (3)
Historical development of the modern city.
Philosophical, technological, and cultural forces shaping
urban experience. Western culture beginning with the
Enlightenment. Prerequisites: Art 1 or ARCH 1 and
ARCH 2 or permission of instructor. Thomas (HU)
ARCH 243. Architectural Design III (6)
Continuation of ARCH 143. Design principles of space
and form stressed in earlier studios to issues of material-
ity,” structure,” modes of representation and the
process of making.” Prerequisites: ARCH 1, 143 and
one art studio. Viscardi (ND)
ARCH 253. Paris, the Planning of a
Metropolis (3) alternate summers in Paris
The splendor of modern Paris is due in large part to
bold, large-scale modernization and changes in the city’s
patterns during the 19th century. This course, which is
part of the Lehigh in Paris summer program, will cover a
century of change and focus on the major accomplish-
ments of its visionary planners. Zaknic (HU)
ARCH 254. Modern Architecture in France: New
Directions (3) alternate summers in Paris
The course, which is part of the Lehigh in Paris summer
program, will cover the most important contributions to
modern architecture in the Paris region including Centre
Pompidou, Musee d’Orsay, Le Grand Louvre, Parc de la
Villette, La Defense, and the new satellite towns around
Paris. Zaknic (HU)
ARCH 271. Special Topics in Architecture (1-4)
Directed projects for advanced students in architecture
or architectural criticism. Prerequisites: ARCH 1 and
143. Major standing in the department or consent of
instructor. Student must contact sponsoring professor
and complete a contract sheet at pre-registration. May be
repeated for credit. Staff (ND)
ARCH 311. Portfolio (1)
The concept, layout, and preparation of a portfolio for
graduate school application or employment search,
including graphic techniques and reproduction method.
Student must contact sponsoring professor. Prerequisite:
ARCH 243. Staff (ND)
ARCH 321. Architectural Internship (1-3)
Supervised internship in architectural firm, planning or
preservation office. Internship plan must be approved in
writing before it is pursued. Staff (ND)
ARCH 328. Architectural Representation (3)
Studio format, instruction in rendering media such as
graphite, charcoal, color pencil, water color and pastel
and a variety of three-dimensional drawing techniques.
Intended for architectural students who have mastered
orthographic drawing (plan, elevation, section). The ori-
gin, history, and theory of three-dimensional drawing
techniques will also be studied. Prerequisite: ARCH 243.
Ussler (ND)
ARCH 342. Theory of Architecture (3)
Study of the genesis of form, its representation and its
interrelationship to related artistic disciplines. Formal
notions will be studied, compared and manipulated
through the role of time, scale, perceptual analysis and
material transformation. Permission of instructor
required. Viscardi (ND)
ARCH 343. Architectural Design IV (6)
Continuation of ARCH 243. The design of buildings
and building groups, with the emphasis on urban design
and the city. Prerequisite: ARCH 1/ART 1, 243, one art
studio, and a 200-level Architecture History class recom-
mended. Ussler (ND)
ARCH 345. Architectural Design V (3)
Undergraduate thesis. An individual design project
exploring, with faculty approval, some aspect of architec-
ture of interest to the student. Prerequisite: Architectural
Design I-IV; all other courses required for major, previ-
ously or concurrently. Staff (ND)
ARCH 367. Modernism to Postmodernism (3)
Re-examine the central issues facing the great masters of
twentieth-century architecture: how they formulated
their principles, how they applied them, and how those
who inherited the legacy have interpreted it. The major
attention will focus on either the great master builders
such as Le Corbusier, Mies vander Rohe, Frank Lloyd
Wright and Walter Gropius, or on second generation
including the transitional figures such as Philip Johnson
and other groups: The Whites, Greys, High-Tech, etc.
Prerequisite: Art I/ARCH I or Art 2/ARCH 2 and
ARCH 210. Staff (HU)
ARCH 388. Advanced Architectural Design (3)
spring
Intensive design projects under a sequence of visiting
design instructors. Prerequisites: ARCH 210, 243 and
consent of the instructor. Staff (ND)
Undergraduate Courses in Design
DES 3. (ART 3) Design Foundations I (3)
An introduction to the basic elements and principles of
design. Course involves use of various materials to solve
2-D design problems in studio and computer lab.
Required for all majors in department. Staff (HU)
DES 4. (ART 4) Design Foundations II (3)
An introduction to the basic elements and principles of
design. Course involves use of various materials to solve
3-D design problems in studio and computer lab.
Problem solving in variety of materials for 3-D design
including assemblages, models, constructions, and con-
106 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
ceptual forms. Required for all majors in department.
Staff (HU)
DES 5. Digital Foundation (3)
Introduction to a variety of 2-D and 3-D software appli-
cations for digital design. Students will acquire a basic
understanding of digital image manipulation, graphic
layout tools, 2-D CAD techniques, and 3-D rendering.
(ND)
DES 40. Product Design I: Form, Process and
Concept (3)
Introduction to the field of Industrial Design. Through
research, analysis, drawing and prototyping, students will
acquire an understanding of the various aesthetic, tech-
nological, and business issues a designer must consider
when creating a product. Prerequisite: DES/ART 3 or
ART 11, and ART/DES 4, and DES 5 or department
permission. (HU)
DES 50. (THTR 50) Stage Lighting (4)
An introduction to the art and practice of lighting
design for the stage. History of theatrical lighting design.
(HU)
DES 53. (ART 53) Intro to Graphic Design (3)
This course serves as an introduction to the graphic
design process, with a primary focus on concept develop-
ment and craft. Students examine how to identify and
resolve visual problems and learn the basics of design
and typography. Creative solutions will be encouraged
for projects with practical applications. Topics include
logo development and execution, professional typogra-
phy, image basics and resolution, print production,
studio skills and professional practices. Digital applica-
tions include Photoshop, Illustrator and Indesign.
Prerequisites: ART/DES 3.(HU)
DES 60. Design Process (3)
Students will study how an idea becomes a final design
by analyzing their own actions and role designers play in
the development of products, graphic design (online and
print), and time-based media. (HU)
DES 66. Design History (3)
History of product design, graphic design and time-
based media in artistic, cultural, technological, and
business contexts. (HU)
DES 68. (ART 68) Color Theory (3)
Application of color in design. Color in graphics, prod-
uct, digital imaging, and all related fields of design.
(HU)
DES 70. Web Design I (3)
Introduction to the design and fabrication of web pages.
Students will learn how to create pages using HTML
and web fabrication software, with an emphasis on aes-
thetic and structure. (ND)
DES 80. Computer Imaging I (3)
Introduction to 3-D computer modeling, animation,
and rendering, commonly used in the entertainment
industry. Students create and edit an original 3-D ani-
mated movie. Students will also learn about 2-D and
3-D visualization techniques, used in the creation of sto-
ryboards and the narrative of the movie. Prerequisite:
DES/ART 3, ART 11 or 15, and DES 5 or department
permission. (HU)
DES 87. (THTR 87) Scenography I (4)
Introduction to the process of creating integrated designs
in theatre production. The study and practice of the
principles of visual representation, historical and concep-
tual research and the study of theatrical styles. (HU)
DES 111. (THTR 111) Sound Design (4)
Techniques, materials, and methods of designing sound
for theatrical production. (HU)
DES 140. Product Design II: Designing for
Others (3)
This course will expose students to client based projects
and issues of branding relevant to the product designer.
Special emphasis will be given to functionality from a
user centered perspective. Projects will also include the
use of 3D digital prototyping software and computer
based fabrication techniques. Prerequisite: DES 40.
(ND)
DES 148. (ART 148) Furniture Design I (3)
Design methodology, fabrication techniques, and meth-
ods of design presentation. Prerequisite: DES/ART 4.
(HU)
DES 153. (ART 153) Graphic Design: Word and
Image (3)
This course explores techniques of image making in rela-
tion to analyzing and creating meaning in graphic and
typographic messages. Students solve visual communica-
tion problems with visual, conceptual and social impact.
Assignments may include book covers, posters, music
packaging, and promotional materials. Students will
work in both traditional and digital media. Prerequisite:
ART/DES 53. (HU)
DES 154. (THTR 154) Scene Painting (4)
Study and practice of basic and advanced methods of
painting for the theatre. Includes basic elements and
principles of design, color theory, the influence of light,
atmosphere and aesthetics for the theatre. (HU)
DES 164. Ergonomics (3)
Introduction to physical, emotional, and psychological
ways design interacts with people. Analyze real design
problems and create solutions. (HU)
DES 170. Web Design II (3)
Creation of dynamic content in web design. Various 2-D
animation software applications and simple scripting will
be explored. Prerequisite: DES 70. (ND)
DES 180. Computer Imaging II (3)
Creation of original 3-D models, renderings, and anima-
tions, while learning advanced modeling techniques,
character animation, particles, and compositing.
Prerequisite: DES 80. (ND)
DES 182. Experimental Animation and Video (3)
An exploration of time, motion and interactivity in a
series of conceptual and technical projects dealing with
advanced digital imaging and non-linear video editing.
We will consider the interaction of image, sequence,
motion, animation, and audio with video. Prerequisites:
ART/DES 3. Department Permission. Anna Chupa.
(HU)
DES 187. (THTR 187) Scenography II (4)
Includes beginning scene design, lighting design, and
costume design principles and techniques. Introduction
to design history. Significant texts, scenographic design
and media techniques in graphic and three-dimensional
solutions. Introduction to drafting and mechanical per-
spective. Pre-req. DES/THRT 87 or permission. (HU)
Arts-Engineering 107
DES 211. (BUS 211, ENGR 211, ME 211)
Integrated Product Development (IPD) 1 (3)
spring
Business, engineering, and design arts students work in
cross-disciplinary teams of 4-6 students on conceptual
design including marketing, financial and economic
planning, economic and technical feasibility of new
product concepts. Teams work on industrial projects
with faculty advisers. Oral presentations and written
reports. Prerequisite: junior standing in business, eco-
nomics, arts, design or engineering. Mechanical
Engineering students must register for ME 211. (ND)
DES 212. (BUS 212, ENGR 212, ME 212)
Integrated Product Development (IPD) 2 (2) fall
Business, engineering, and design arts students work in
cross-disciplinary teams of 4-6 students on the detailed
design including fabrication and testing of a prototype of
the new product designed in the IPD course 1.
Additional deliverables include a detailed production
plan, marketing plan, detailed base-case financial models,
project and product portfolio. Teams work on industrial
projects with faculty advisors. Oral presentations and
written reports. Prerequisite: BUS/DES/ENGR/ME 211.
(ND)
DES 240. Product Design III: Materials to Market
(3)
In this advanced level studio students will research fabri-
cation techniques and materials, develop ideas into
prototypes, outsource production and sell their designs
in a competitive retail market. This course confronts the
financial realities of being an independent designer while
offering an opportunity to create innovative and desir-
able domestic products. Prerequisite: DES 40. (ND).
DES 248. (ART 248) Furniture Design II (3)
Advanced fabrication. Contemporary art issues and fur-
niture history. Prerequisite DES/ART 148. (HU)
DES 253. (ART 253) Graphic Design: Brand
Experience (3)
In this course, students examine the basic principles of
corporate identity and develop a clear understanding of
the process of creating brands. Projects will offer a
framework for looking at business strategy as it relates to
the creative process of design. Emphasis will be placed
on creating visual elements that support a brand and the
steps a designer takes to create a consistent brand. In
addition, students will develop self-promotion materials
and identity systems. Prerequisite: ART/DES 53. (HU)
DES 260. Exhibit Design (3)
Team projects in development of exhibits for museums,
conferences, or educational centers. Project work is sup-
plemented by lectures and demonstrations. Teams will
produce real and virtual exhibit prototypes and will
design and maintain an exhibit website. (HU)
DES 266. History of Contemporary Design (3)
History of modern design from mid-19
th
century to the
present. Studies and discussion of contemporary issues
and technology in Design Arts. Topics will include green
design, digital technology, current legal and ethical prin-
ciples, and other issues. (HU)
DES 268. Advanced Design Projects (1-4)
Advanced projects or studies applying Design Arts practices
or theories. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. May be
repeated for credit. Department permission required. (ND)
DES 280. Computer Imaging III (3)
Advanced animation with emphasis on experimental
techniques and new technologies in animation and
motion graphics. Emphasis on effects, compositing, and
the use of digital technology in the post-production
process. Students will work on various assignments to
gain a first-hand understanding of how various tools and
techniques are used to create realistic effects.
Prerequisite: DES 180. (ND)
DES 287. (THTR 287) Scenography III (4)
Includes advanced scene design, lighting design, and cos-
tume design principles and techniques. Design history
projects in specific periods. Complex design problems of
traditional texts. Emphasis on color and color theory.
Pre-req. DES/THTR 187 or permission. (HU)
DES 311. Design Portfolio (1-4)
The concept, layout, and preparation of a portfolio for
graduate school application or employment search,
including graphic techniques and reproduction method.
Student must contact sponsoring professor. Prerequisite:
DES 253, DES 240 or DES 280.
DES 366. Case Studies in Design History (3)
History of design. Study of specific products in context
with regard to their impact on art, culture, and technolo-
gy. (HU)
DES 370. Special Topics in Design (1-4)
Current topics in design, with selected readings, discus-
sions, and studio work as required. May be repeated for
credit. Prerequisite: two 100-level Design courses.
Department permission. (ND)
DES 375. Design Internship (1-4)
Practical experience following apprenticeship model.
Requires approval of instructor and host prior to begin-
ning of the term, with a memorandum of understanding
outlining student work responsibilities and educational
objectives for the experience. (ND)
DES 376. Design Thesis (3)
Project or presentation in a selected area of design.
Intended for senior majors in design. Prerequisite: con-
sent of the director in conjunction with advisor. (ND)
DES 387. (THTR 387) Sceonography IV (4)
Advanced problem solving of non-traditional design
problems, experimental approaches and solutions, con-
temporary issues in environmental design. Design
history focus on contemporary design trends and non-
traditional history. Pre-req DES/THTR 287 or
permission. (HU)
Arts-Engineering
The Arts-Engineering program provides the student with
an opportunity to experience the breadth of an arts edu-
cation and simultaneously follow the more focused
curriculum of an engineering major. This is a five-year,
dual-degree program administered by the College of Arts
and Sciences. An Arts-Engineering graduate is awarded
two bachelors degrees, one from the College of Arts and
Sciences and another from the College of Engineering
and Applied Science.
A typical freshman year class schedule for an Arts-
Engineer is shown below. Note that the
Arts-Bioengineering program has a different freshman
year class schedule.
108 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
freshman year, first semester (14-16 credit hours)
ENGL 1 Composition/Literature I 3
MATH 21 Calculus I 4
PHY 11 Intro Physics I 4
PHY 12 Intro Physics Lab I 1
(Dept) 90 College Seminar or FYC 2-4
freshman year, second semester (17 credit hours)
ENGL 2 Composition/Literature II 3
MATH 22 Calculus II 4
CHM 25 Intro Chemical Principles 4
ENGR 1 Engineering Computations 3
ENGR 5 First-Year Design Experience 3
Selection of a major in the College of Engineering and
Applied Science occurs prior to beginning the sopho-
more year. A major leading to a degree in the College of
Arts and Sciences should be chosen prior to beginning
the junior year.
Basic Arts-Engineering programs leading to a bachelor of
arts degree from the College of Arts and Sciences and a
Bachelor of Science degree in an area of engineering are
suggested below. The listed courses may be taken in any
order if prerequisites are met. Arts-Engineering candi-
dates should recognize that pursuit of a bachelor of
science degree (e.g., biology, chemistry, biochemistry,
earth and environmental sciences, mathematics, and
physics) or a bachelor of arts program with larger than
average credit requirements (e.g., art, architecture, physi-
cal sciences, cognitive science, international careers,
among others) will severely restrict choices of free elec-
tives. For these students, very careful planning of the
academic program is necessary to guarantee completion
of all major, distribution and total credit requirements
for the two degrees in five years.
The designation AS-courses/electives refers to those
courses which meet the major and distribution require-
ments for the degree in the College of Arts and Sciences
while other types of electives meet major requirements in
the College of Engineering. When selected properly,
courses which meet distribution requirements in the
College of Arts and Sciences will also satisfy most distri-
bution requirements of the College of Engineering and
Applied Science. Note that the bookkeeping used to
arrive at the total credits for each dual degree program
assumes 31-33 credit hours were earned in the freshman
year.
Arts-Bioengineering
A total of 158-162 credit hours is needed for the bache-
lor of arts and the bachelor of science degrees depending
on the bioengineering track selected.
freshman year, first semester (15 credit hours)
BIOE 1 Intro to Bioengr I 1
ENGR 1 Engineering Computations 3
ENGL 1 Composition/Literature 3
MATH 21 Calculus I 4
CHM 25 Intro Chemical Principles 4
freshman year, second semester (17 credit hours)
BIOE 2 Intro to Bioengr II 1
ENGL to be selected 3
MATH 22 Calculus II 4
PHY 11 Intro Physics I 4
PHY 12 Intro Physics Lab I 1
BIOS 41 Biology Core I: Cellular and
Molecular 3
BIOS 42 Biology Core I: Cellular and
Molecular Lab 1
sophomore-fifth year (125-129 credit hours)
Please read the section of the catalog referring to B.S. in
Bioengineering. Then contact either Professor Jagota or
Professor Ou-Yang for further advice on which of the 3
tracks to select and the courses that should be taken.
Arts-Chemical Engineering
A total of 161-163 credit hours is needed for the bache-
lor of arts and the bachelor of science degrees.
See electives (1) through (5) for the chemical engineering
program in Section III. Careful planning is required so
that these may be scheduled during the senior year and
fifth year of the program. Any order that does not violate
prerequisites is acceptable.
sophomore year, first semester (18 credit hours)
CHE 31 Material and Energy Balances of
Chemical Processes (3)
CHM 31 Chemical Equilibria in Aqueous
Solutions (4)
MATH 23 Calculus III (4)
ECO 1 Principles of Economics (4)
AS course/elective (3)
sophomore year, second semester (17 credit hours)
CHE 44 Fluid Mechanics (3)
PHY 21 Introductory Physics II (4)
PHY 22 Introductory Physics Lab II (1)
BIOS 41 Biology Core I: Cell and Molecular
Biology (3)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
AS courses/electives (3)
junior year, first semester (17 credit hours)
CHE 151 Introduction to Heat Transfer (3)
CHM 51 Organic Chemistry I (3)
CHM 53 Organic Chemistry Laboratory I (1)
CHM 192 Physical Chemistry Laboratory (2)
AS courses/electives (8)
junior year, second semester (17 credit hours)
CHE 244 Mass Transfer and Separation Processes
(3)
CHE 210 Chemical Engineering
Thermodynamics (4)
CHE 179 Professional Development (1)
CHM 52 Organic Chemistry II (3)
AS courses/electives (6)
senior year, first semester (15 credit hours)
CHE 201 Methods of Analysis in Chemical
Engineering (3)
CHM 189 Physical Chemistry II (3)
electives for engineering major* (6)
AS courses/electives (3)
senior year, second semester (15 credit hours)
CHE 211 Chemical Reactor Design (3)
CHE 242 Introduction to Process Control and
Simulation (3)
electives for engineering major* (6)
AS courses/electives (3)
fifth year (31 credit hours)
See program description for senior year of Chemical
Engineering.
*These electives are chosen with the chemical engineering
adviser.
Arts-Engineering 109
Arts-Civil Engineering
A total of 157-168 credit hours is needed for the bache-
lor of arts and the bachelor of science degrees. This total
may differ depending on selection of the A&S program
and the electives that satisfy requirements for both
degrees.
sophomore year, first semester (16 credit hours)
MATH 23 Calculus III (4)
MECH 3 Elementary Engineering Mechanics (3)
CEE 10 Engineering/Architectural Graphics
and Design (3)
AS courses/electives (6)
sophomore year, second semester (18 credit hours)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
MECH 12 Strength of Materials (3)
PHY 21 Introductory Physics II (4)
PHY 22 Introductory Physics Lab II (1)
CEE 170 Introduction to Environmental
Engineering (4)
AS course/elective (3)
junior year, first semester (16-17 credit hours)
MAT 33 Engineering Materials and
Processes (3)
CEE 123 Civil Engineering Materials (1)
CEE 11 Surveying (1)
CEE 12 Civil Engineering Statistics (2)
CEE 121 Mechanics of Fluids (3)
Engineering Science Elective* (3)
AS course/elective (3-4)
junior year, second semester (15-18 credit hours)
CEE 117 Numerical Methods in Civil
Engineering (2)
CEE 222 Hydraulic Engineering (3)
ECO 1 Principles of Economics (4)
AS courses/electives (6-9)
senior year, first semester (15-16 credit hours)
CEE 142 Fundamentals of Soil Mechanics (3)
CEE 159 Structural Analysis I (4)
AS courses/electives (8-9)
senior year, second semester (15-18 credit hours)
CEE 262 Fundamentals of Steel Structural
Design (3)
or CEE 264 Fundamentals of Concrete Structural
Design (3)
CEE 242 Principles and Practice of Geotechnical
Engineering (3)
Civil Engineering Approved
electives** (3)
AS courses/electives (6)
fifth year, first semester (16-17 credit hours)
CEE 202 Civil Engineering Planning and
Engineering Economics (3)
CEE 203 Professional Development (2)
Civil Engineering Approved electives**
(6)
AS courses/electives (5-6)
fifth year, second semester (15 credit hours)
CEE 290 Civil Engineering Capstone Design***
(3)
Civil Engineering Approved elective**
(6)
AS courses/electives (6)
*The A&S college requires a junior writing intensive course.
This can be fulfilled by an appropriate choice of intellectual
context election.
**Of seventeen CEE elective credits, three credits are satis-
fied by a 300 level course in the major AS department; a
list of CEAE is available from the CEE department.
***Multidisciplinary teaming versions of CEE 205 or
CEEE 381 can be substituted with departmental permis-
sion.
Arts-Computer Engineering
A total of 163-165 credit hours is needed for the bache-
lor of arts and bachelor of science degrees.
sophomore year, first semester (16 credit hours)
MATH 23 Calculus III (4)
PHY 21 Introductory Physics (4)
PHY 22 Introductory Physics Lab (1)
ECE 33 Introduction to Computer Engineering
(4)
AS course/elective (3)
sophomore year, second semester (16 credit hours)
CSE 17 Structured Programming and Data
Structures (3)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
ECO 1 Principles of Economics (4)
AS courses/electives (6)
junior year, first semester (16 credit hours)
ECE 81 Principles of Electrical Engineering (4)
MATH 231 Probability and Statistics (3) or
MATH 309 Theory of Probability (3)
AS courses/electives (9)
junior year, second semester (16 credit hours)
ECE 82 Sophomore Laboratory (1)
ECE 108 Signals and Systems (4)
AS courses/electives (11)
senior year, first semester (17 credit hours)
ECE 121 Electronic Circuits Laboratory (2)
ECE 123 Electronic Circuits (3)
CSE 109 Systems Programming (4)
approved technical elective* (3)
AS courses/electives (5)
senior year, second semester (16 credit hours)
ECE 138 Digital Systems Laboratory (2)
ECE 201 Computer Architecture (3)
CSC 216 Software Engineering (3)
CSC 261 Discrete Structures (3)
AS courses/electives (5)
fifth year (35 credit hours)
fifth year, first semester (18 credit hours)
ECE 257 Senior Lab Project I (3)
ECE 319 Digital System Design (3)
CSE 303 Operating System Design (3)
HSS elective (6)
free elective (3)
fifth year, second semester (17 credit hours)
ECE 258 Senior Lab Project II (2)
approved technical electives* (9)
HSS elective (3)
free elective (3)
*Approved technical electives (15 credits) are subjects in the
area of science and technology. They are not restricted to
offerings in the department of Computer Science and Engi-
110 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
neering. One elective must be an engineering science elective
from another department. CSE 252 is not an approved
technical elective.
Arts-Computer Science
A total of 156-158 credit hours is needed for the bache-
lor of arts and the bachelor of science degrees.
sophomore year, first semester (15 credit hours)
MATH 23 Calculus III (4)
PHY 21 Introductory Physics II (4)
PHY 22 Introductory Physics Lab II (1)
CSE 17 Structured Programming and Data
Structures (3)
AS course/ special elective* (3)
sophomore year, second semester (17 credit hours)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
CSE 109 Systems Programming (4)
ECO 1 Principles of Economics (4)
AS courses/ special electives* (6)
junior year, first semester (16 credit hours)
CSE 261 Discrete Structures (3)
ECE 33 Introduction to Computer Engineering
(4)
MATH 231 Probability and Statistics (3)
AS courses/special electives* (6)
junior year, second semester (18 credit hours)
CSE 216 Software Engineering (3)
CSE 262 Programming Languages (3)
CSE 340 Design and Analysis of Algorithms (3)
AS courses/special electives* (9)
senior year, first semester (15 credit hours)
CSE 318 Automatic and Formal Grammars (3)
AS courses/special electives* (12)
senior year, second semester (15 credit hours)
ECE 201 Computer Architecture (3)
CSE 252 Computers, the Internet, and Society
(3)
AS courses /special electives* (9)
fifth year, first semester (15 credit hours)
CSE 303 Operating System Design (3)
CSE 379 Senior Project (3)
AS courses/special electives* (9)
fifth year, second semester (14 credit hours)
AS courses/special electives* (4)
*Special electives [technical electives (12 credit hours of CSE
courses) and professional electives (6 credit hours)] are
required and are chosen with the approval of the major
advisor. See the catalog listing for B.S. in Computer Science
in the P. C. Rossin College of Engineering for further
details.
Arts-Electrical Engineering
A total of 162-164 credit hours is needed for the bache-
lor of arts and bachelor of science degrees.
sophomore year, first semester (15 credit hours)
MATH 23 Calculus III (4)
PHY 21 Introductory Physics II (4)
PHY 22 Introductory Physics Lab II (1)
AS courses/electives (6)
sophomore year, second semester (15 credit hours)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
approved elective* (3)
AS courses/electives (9)
junior year, first semester (15 credit hours)
ECE 33 Introduction to Computer Engineering
(4)
ECE 83 Introduction to Electrical Engineering
(3)
MATH 208 Complex Variables (3)
AS courses/electives (5)
junior year, second semester (16 credit hours)
ECE 82 Sophomore Laboratory (1)
ECE 108 Signals and Systems (4)
ECE 126 Fundamentals of Semiconductor
Devices (3)
MATH 231 Probability and Statistics (3)
AS courses/electives (5)
senior year, first semester (18 credit hours)
ECE 121 Electronic Circuits Laboratory (2)
ECE 123 Electronic Circuits (3)
ECE 202 Introduction to Electromagnetics (3)
ECO 1 Principles of Economics (4)
approved elective* (3)
AS courses/electives (3)
senior year, second semester (16 credit hours)
ECE 125 Circuits and Systems (3)
ECE 138 Digital Systems Laboratory (2)
ECE 203 Introduction to Electromagnetic Waves
(3)
approved technical elective* (3)
AS courses/elective (5)
fifth year (36 credit hours)
See program description for senior year of electrical engi-
neering, under Electrical Engineering.
*Approved technical electives are subjects in the areas of sci-
ence and technology. Students must select a minimum of
four courses from the ECE or CSC course listings, with a
minimum of two courses in one of the technical areas
described in the following list. Students must also choose at
least one engineering elective in either materials, mechanics,
thermodynamics, fluid mechanics or physical chemistry, and
at least one science elective in physics, chemistry or biology.
For students interested in solid state electronics, quantum
mechanics is recommended for the science elective.
Arts-Engineering Physics
A total of 159-161 credit hours is needed for the bache-
lor of arts and bachelor of science degrees.
sophomore year, first semester (17 credit hours)
PHY 21 Introductory Physics II (4)
PHY 22 Introductory Physics Lab II (1)
MATH 23 Calculus III (4)
ECO 1 Principles of Economics (4)
ECE 81 Principles of Electrical Engineering (4)
sophomore year, second semester (16 credit hours)
PHY 31 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
(3)
PHY 190 Electronics (3)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
MATH 208 Complex Variables (3)
ECE 108 Signals and Systems (4)
The student must choose either the Solid State
Electronics or the Optical Sciences concentration, listed
below.
Arts-Engineering 111
Solid State Electronics Concentration
junior year, first semester (16 credit hours)
PHY 212 Electricity and Magnetism I (3)
ECE 33 Introduction to Computer Engineering
(4)
ECE 123 Electronic Circuits (3)
MATH 322 Methods of Applied Analysis I (3)
AS courses/electives (3)
junior year, second semester (18 credit hours)
PHY 213 Electricity and Magnetism II (3)
PHY 262 Advanced Laboratory (2)
PHY 215 Classical Mechanics I (4)
ECE 126 Fundamentals of Semiconductors
Devices (3)
AS courses/electives (6)
senior year, first semester (15 credit hours)
PHY 362 Atomic and Molecular Structure (3)
PHY 363 Physics of Solids (3)
SSE Elective* (3)
SSE Elective* or AS courses/electives
(3)
AS courses/electives (3)
senior year, second semester (15 credit hours)
SSE Electives* (5)
AS courses/elective or SSE elective (3)
AS courses/electives (7)
fifth year, first semester (15 credit hours)
PHY 340 Thermal Physics (3) or
ME 104 Thermodynamics I (3)
SSE Elective* (3)
AS courses/electives (9)
fifth year, second semester (16 credit hours)
AS courses/electives (16)
*The 14 credit hours of SSE electives must include ECE
251 or 252 or PHY 273 (must be a design project with an
engineer co-advisor). Advisor has list of approved SSE elec-
tives. Must include at least 30 credits taught by engineers
and sufficient engineering design and engineering science
credits to satisfy ABET guidelines.
Optical Sciences Concentration
junior year, first semester (15 credit hours)
PHY 212 Electricity and Magnetism I (3)
PHY 362 Atomic and Molecular Structure (3)
MATH 322 Methods of Applied Analysis I (3)
OE Elective** (3)
AS courses/electives (3)
junior year, second semester (18 credit hours)
PHY 213 Electricity and Magnetism II (3)
PHY 262 Advanced Laboratory (2)
PHY 215 Classical Mechanics (4)
OE Elective** (3)
AS courses/electives (6)
senior year, first semester (17 credit hours)
PHY 352 Modern Optics (3)
OE Elective** (9)
AS courses/electives (5)
senior year, second semester (15 credit hours)
PHY 355 Lasers and Non-linear Optics (3)
OE Elective** (6)
AS courses/electives (6)
fifth year, first semester (15 credit hours)
PHY 340 Thermal Physics (3) or
ME 104 Thermodynamics I (3)
AS courses/electives (12)
fifth year, second semester (15 credit hours)
AS courses/electives (15)
**The 18 credit hours of Optical Engineering electives must
include ECE 257 or 258 or PHY 273 (must be a design
project with an engineer co-advisor). Must include at least
two of ECE 347, 348, 371, and 372. Advisor has list of
approved OE electives. Must include at least 30 credits
taught by engineers and sufficient engineering design and
engineering science credits to satisfy ABET guidelines.
Arts-Environmental Engineering
A total of 160-162 credit hours is needed for the bache-
lor of arts and the bachelor of science degrees. This total
may differ depending on the selection of electives that
satisfy the requirements for both degrees, Some CAS
requirements may be satisfied by taking courses such as
CEE/EES cross-listed courses that can reduce this total.
sophomore year, first semester (17 credit hours)
MATH 23 Calculus III (4)
MECH 2 Elementary Engineering Mechanics (3)
CHM 51 Organic CHEM I (3)
CHM 53 Organic CHEM Lab I (1)
AS courses/electives* (6)
sophomore year, second semester (17 credit hours)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
PHY 21 Introductory Physics II (4)
PHY 22 Introductory Physics Lab II (1)
CEE 170 Introduction to Environmental
Engineering (4)
CEE 272 Environmental Risk Assessment (2)
AS course/elective* (3)
junior year, first semester (17 credit hours)
CEE 12 Civil Engineering Statistics (2)
CEE 121 Mechanics of Fluids (3)
CEE 276 Env. Engineering Processes (3)
CHE 31 MAT. & Energy Bal. Of CHE Process
(3)
AS course/elective* (6)
junior year, second semester (17 credit hours)
CEE 222 Hydraulic Engineering (3)
CEE 274 Environmental Water Chemistry (3)
CHE 60 Unit Ops Survey (3)
ECO 1 Principles of Economics (4)
AS courses/electives* (4)
senior year, first semester (16 credit hours)
CEE 142 Fundamentals of Soil Mechanics (3)
CEE 378 Solid & Haz. Waste Management (3)
EES 31 Intro. Env./Organismal Biology (4)
AS courses/electives* (6)
senior year, second semester (16 credit hours)
CEE 275 Enviro-Geo-Hydraulics Lab (2)
EES 22 Exploring Earth (3)
Earth Science Elective* (3)
Technical electives** (3)
AS courses/electives* (5)
fifth year, first semester (14 credit hours)
CEE 202 Planning and ENGR. Economics (3)
CEE 203 Professional Development (2)
112 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
CEE/EES 379 Env. Case Studies (3)
Technical electives** (3)
AS courses/electives* (3)
fifth year, second semester (15 credit hours)
CEE 377 Environmental Engineering Design***
(3)
Technical elective** (3)
AS courses/electives* (6)
Free elective (3)
*Earth Science Elective; list of approved courses available
from CEE department.
**9 technical (approved) elective credits approved by the
academic advisor to satisfy proficiency in three focus areas of
water supply and resources, environmental chemistry, and
hazardous waste management; approved list available from
CEE department.
***CE 290 acceptable substitute when offered as a multidis-
ciplinary course that includes environmental engineering as
a major focus
Arts-Industrial Engineering
A total of 160-162 credit hours is needed for the bache-
lor of arts and bachelor of science degrees.
sophomore year, first semester (17 credit hours)
MATH 23 Calculus III (4)
PHY 21 Introductory Physics II (4)
PHY 22 Introductory Physics Lab II (1)
IE 111 Engineering Probability and Statistics
(3)
IE 112 Computer Graphics (1)
ECO 1 Principles of Economics (4)
sophomore year, second semester (16 credit hours)
IE 121 Applied Engineering Statistics (3)
IE 131 Work Systems and Facilities Planning
(3)
IE 132 Work Systems and Facilities Planning
Lab (1)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
AS courses/electives (6)
junior year, first semester (15 credit hours)
ACCT 108 Fundamentals of Accounting (3)
MAT 33 Engineering Materials and
Processes (3)
AS courses/electives (9)
junior year, second semester (16 credit hours)
IE 122 Software Tools (1)
IE 220 Introduction to Operations Research
(3)
ECE 83 Introduction to Electrical Engineering
(3)
IE 224 Information Systems Analysis and
Design (3)
AS courses/electives (6)
senior year, first semester (16 credit hours)
IE 215 Fundamentals of Modern
Manufacturing (3)
IE 216 Manufacturing Laboratory (1)
MECH 2 Elementary Engineering Mechanics (3)
AS courses/electives (9)
senior year, second semester (15 credit hours)
IE 226 Engineering Economy and Decision
Analysis (3)
ME 104 Thermodynamics I (3)
IE Elective (See IE Program for Possible Electives)
(3)
AS courses/electives (6)
summer
IE 100 Industrial Employment (0)
fifth year (34 credit hours)
See program description for senior year of Industrial
Engineering.
Arts-Information and Systems
Engineering
A total of 158-160 credit hours is needed for the bache-
lor of arts and bachelor of science degrees.
sophomore year, first semester (16 credit hours)
IE 111 Engineering Probability and
Statistics (3)
MATH 23 Calculus III (4)
CSE 17 Structured Programming and Data
Structures (3)
AS courses /electives (6)
sophomore year, second semester (17 credit hours)
IE 121 Applied Engineering Statistics (3)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
ACCT 108 Fundamentals of Accounting (3)
PHY 21, 22 Introductory Physics II and
Laboratory (5)
AS course /elective (3)
junior year, first semester (16 credit hours)
IE 122 Software Tools (1)
IE 220 Introduction to Operations
Research (3)
BIS 211 Management Information Systems (3)
MECH 2 Elementary Engineering
Mechanics (3), or
ME 104 Thermodynamics I (3), or
MAT 33 Engineering Materials and
Processes (3)
AS courses /electives (6)
junior year, second semester (16 credit hours)
IE 170 Algorithms in Systems Engineering (3)
IE 171 Algorithms in Systems Engineering
Laboratory (1)
IE 275 Fundamentals of Web Applications (3)
ECE 83 Introduction to Electrical
Engineering (3)
AS courses /electives (6)
senior year, first semester (16 credit hours)
IE 224 Information Systems Analysis and
Design (3)
ECO 1 Principles of Economics (4)
TE Technical Elective (6)*
AS course /elective (3)
senior year, second semester (16 credit hours)
IE 226 Engineering Economy (3)
IE 305 Simulation (3)
IE 339 Stochastic Models (3)
TE Technical Elective (3)*
AS courses /electives (4)
summer
IE 100 Industrial Employment (0)
Arts-Engineering 113
fifth year, first semester (15 credit hours)
IE 316 Advanced Operations Research
Techniques (3)
IE 372 Systems Engineering Design (3)
TE Technical Elective (3)*
AS courses /electives (6)
fifth year, second semester (15 credit hours)
IE 154 Senior Project (3)
IE 341 Data Communication Systems
Analysis and Design (3)
TE Technical Elective (3)*
AS courses /electives (6)
*Technical Electives from approved list
Arts-Materials Science and Engineering
A total of 160-162 credit hours is needed for the bache-
lor of arts and bachelor of science degrees.
sophomore year, first semester (16 credit hours)
MAT 33 Engineering Materials and Processes
(3)
MATH 23 Calculus III (4)
PHY 21 Introductory Physics II (4)
PHY 22 Introductory Physics Lab II (1)
MAT 10 Materials Laboratory (1)
AS courses/elective (3)
sophomore year, second semester (17 credit hours)
MECH 2 Elementary Engineering Mechanics (3)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
MAT 20 Computational Methods in Materials
Science (2)
MAT 203 Materials Structure at the Nanoscale
(3)
MAT 205 Thermodynamics of Macro/Nanoscale
Materials (3)
AS courses/electives (3)
junior year, first semester (15 credit hours)
MAT 201 Physical Properties of Materials (3)
MAT 216 Diffusion and Phase Transformations
(3)
MAT 218 Mechanical Behavior of
Macro/Nanoscale Materials (3)
ECO 1 Principles of Economics (4)
MAT 101 Professional Development (2)
junior year, second semester (15 credit hours)
ENGR 211 Integrated Product Development
Projects I (3)
MAT 204 Processing and Properties of Polymeric
Materials (3)
MAT 206 Processing and Properties of Metals (3)
MAT 210 Macro, Micro and Nanoscale Materials
Processing Laboratory (2)
MAT 214 Processing and Properties of Ceramic
Materials (3)
MAT 226 Materials Selection in Design (1)
senior year, first semester (17 credit hours)
ENGR 212 Integrated Product Development
Projects II (2)
AS courses/electives (15)
senior year, second semester (15 credit hours)
CHE 60 Unit Operations Survey (3)
AS courses/electives (12)
fifth year (34 credit hours)
See program description for senior year of Materials
Science and Engineering, except replace ENGR 212 (2)
with AS course (3) and CHE 60 (3) with AS course (3).
Note: Students interested in the industrial or research
options should consult with the department chairperson
prior to their fourth year. Students selecting the research
option should elect MAT 240, Research Techniques, in
the first semester of the senior year. Students selecting
the industrial option should elect MAT 327 & MAT
329, Industrial Project.
Arts-Mechanical Engineering
A total of 161-163 credit hours is needed for the bache-
lor of arts and the bachelor of science degrees.
sophomore year, first semester (16 credit hours)
ME 10 Graphics for Engineering Design (3)
MECH 3 Fundamentals of Engineering
Mechanics (3)
MAT 33 Engineering Materials and
Processes (3)
MATH 23 Analytical Geometry & Calculus III
(4)
AS courses/elective (3)
sophomore year, second semester (17 credit hours)
ME 104 Thermodynamics I (3)
MECH 12 Strength of Materials (3)
PHY 21, 22 Introductory Physics II and Laboratory
(5)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
AS courses/electives (9)
junior year, first semester (17 credit hours)
ME 21 Mechanical Engineering Lab (1)
ME 231 Fluid Mechanics (3)
MECH 102 Dynamics (3)
ME 215 Engineering Reliability (3) or
MATH 208 Complex Variables (3) or
MATH 230 Numerical Methods (3) or
MATH 231 Probability and Statistics (3)
AS courses/electives (6)
junior year, second semester (15 credit hours)
ME 121 Mechanical Engineering Lab II (1)
ME 211 Mechanical Engineering Design I (3)
ME 240 Manufacturing (3)
ME 242 Mechanical Engineering Systems (3) or
ME 245 Engineering Vibrations (3)
ME 252 Mechanical Elements (3)
ECE 83 Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering
(3)
ECE 162 Electrical Laboratory (1)
senior year (34 credit hours)
ME 111 Professional Development (1) [Fall
only]
ME 212 Mechanical Engineering Design II (2)
[Fall only]
ME 207 Senior Laboratory (2)
ME 321 Heat Transfer (3)
AS courses/electives (26)
fifth year (30 credit hours)
See program description for senior year of Mechanical
Engineering & Mechanics.
114 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Asian Studies
Professors. Constance Cook, Ph.D. (U.C., Berkeley)
Program Director, Modern Languages and Literature;
Norman Girardot, Ph.D. (Chicago), Religion Studies;
Kenneth Kraft, Ph.D. (Princeton), Religion Studies;
David Pankenier, Ph.D. (Stanford), Modern Languages
and Literature; Nicola Tannenbaum, Ph.D. (Iowa),
Sociology and Anthropology; Raymond Wylie, Ph.D.
(London, England), International Relations.
Associate Professors. Gail Cooper, Ph.D. (U.C., Santa
Barbara), History; Vera Leigh Fennel, Ph.D. (Chicago);
Michael Mendelson Ph.D. (San Diego), Philosophy; Kiri
Lee, Ph.D. (Harvard), Modern Languages and
Literature; Amardeep Singh, Ph.D. (Duke), English.
Assistant Professors. Nandini Deo, Ph.D. (Yale); John
Jirik, Ph.D. (Texas at Austin); Robert Rozehnal, Ph.D.
(Duke), Religion Studies; Yuping Zhang, Ph.D.
The Asian Studies program provides undergraduates an
opportunity to acquire a systematic knowledge of East
Asia with growing foci on Southeast Asia and South
Asia. The program focuses on the rich historical and cul-
tural heritage of the countries of Asia, as well as their
growing importance in world affairs.
The overall program is administered by the Asian Studies
Committee, an interdisciplinary body of faculty with
special interests in the region. This committee oversees
both the formal academic work within the program as
well as extracurricular activities. It also cooperates with
the Asian Cultural Society and other student organiza-
tions involved in Asian Studies.
The courses listed are regularly offered in the program
and new ones are currently under development in several
subject areas. (Consult the Registrar’s Schedule of Classes
for specific offerings in any particular semester.)
Courses offered at other LVAIC institutions may be
taken for credit by Lehigh students. Students are encour-
aged to participate in a variety of extracurricular
activities that are offered by the Asian Studies Program,
such as special lectures and seminars, films, performanc-
es, and exhibits.
For further information, interested students should con-
sult Dr. Constance Cook, Director, Asian Studies
Program, Maginnes Hall, 9 W. Packer Ave, 758-3091
(cac8), or any of the Asian Studies faculty listed above
(www.lehigh.edu/~inasp/).
Major in Asian Studies
The Asian Studies major is designed to accomplish three
goals: to ground the student in a regional language and
culture, to survey various disciplines in Asian Studies
more broadly, and to provide advanced research opportu-
nities. The program, when successfully completed,
prepares the student for further graduate work, profes-
sional education, or employment in the public or private
sector. There is an increasing demand for graduates who
combine a major in a disciplinary field (e.g., business,
economics, international relations) with a second major
(or minor) in Asian Studies, including Chinese or Japan-
ese language competence.
The major in Asian Studies may have a Chinese studies
or a Japanese studies concentration, each requiring a
minimum of 9 courses (36 credits). The distribution of
credits is as follows:
I. A. 2 years (or 16 credits) of an Asian language which
is not the student’s native language;
B. 3 courses (or 10 credits) of humanities and social
science courses under the 200 level (see list below);
II. 2 courses from either:
A. Advanced language and culture, or
B. Humanities and social sciences. At lease one course
must be at the 300 level.
The academic advisor is Dr. Constance Cook, Director,
Asian Studies Program, Maginnes Hall, 9 W. Packer Ave,
758-3091 (cac8). Students may also request an advisor
from among the Asian Studies faculty above.
Minor in Asian Studies
The minor in Asian Studies is intended to complement a
student’s major field of study and it is flexible according
to individual needs. Students are free to survey the field
broadly or concentrate in a specific area such as Chinese
or Japanese studies. The minor comprises a minimum of
4 courses (16 credits) in Asian studies, chosen from an
approved list in consultation with the minor advisor, Dr.
Constance Cook, Director, Asian Studies Program, Mag-
innes Hall, 9 W. Packer Ave, 758-3091 (cac8).
While students minoring in Asian Studies are encour-
aged to study languages, only 8 credits of language study
count towards the Asian Studies minor. Students inter-
ested only in language study are encouraged to minor in
Chinese or Japanese language (see MLL).
Study Abroad Programs
Students are encouraged to spend a summer, semester, or
year in an approved study program in China, Japan,
Korea, Thailand, India, or elsewhere in Asia. Students
who wish to study abroad, and who wish to have the
academic work taken in that program count toward a
Lehigh degree, must have a GPA of 3.0 or higher. Any
student with a lower GPA may petition the Committee
on the Standing of Students for an exception to this rule
before applying to an approved study abroad program.
These programs are open to all LVAIC students subject
to the regulations of their home institutions. For details
on all programs, consult Neil McGurty, Director, Study
Abroad Office, Coxe Hall, 32 Sayre Dr, 610-758-3351,
(www.lehigh.edu/studyabroad). A limited number of
Asian Studies study abroad scholarships are available.
I. Core Requirements
A. Language and Culture: Chinese or Japanese or other
approved Asian languages to intermediate level (2 years);
or 4 courses (16 credits), based on placement, chosen
from the following *:
ASIA 91 Elementary Asian Language and
Culture Abroad (1-8)
ASIA 191 Intermediate Asian Language and
Culture Abroad (1-8)
CHIN, JPNS 91 Language and Culture Abroad I (1-8)
CHIN, JPNS 191 Language and Culture Abroad II (1-8)
CHIN 001 Beginning Chinese Reading &
Writing I (2)
CHIN 002 Beginning Chinese Reading &
Writing II (2)
CHIN 003 Beginning Spoken Chinese I (2)
CHIN 004 Beginning Spoken Chinese II (2)
CHIN 011 Intermediate Chinese Reading &
Writing I (2)
Asian Studies 115
CHIN 012 Intermediate Chinese Reading &
Writing II (2)
CHIN 013 Intermediate Spoken Chinese I (2)
CHIN 014 Intermediate Spoken Chinese II (2)
CHIN 111. Advanced Chinese Reading &
Writing I (2)
CHIN 112 Advanced Chinese Reading &
Writing II (2)
CHIN 113 Advanced Spoken Chinese I (2)
CHIN 114 Advanced Spoken Chinese II (2)
JPNS 1 Elementary Japanese I (4) fall
JPNS 2. Elementary Japanese II (4) spring
JPNS 11 Intermediate Japanese I (4) fall
JPNS 12 Intermediate Japanese II (4) spring
JPNS 141 Advanced Japanese I (4) fall
JPNS 142 Advanced Japanese II (4) spring
JPNS 145 Advanced Japanese Conversation and
Culture I (4)
JPNS 146 Advanced Japanese Conversation and
Culture II (4)
*Note 1. Students with prior knowledge of Chinese or
Japanese will be placed on the basis of a competence test.
Native speakers placing out of one Asian language will be
required to study another Asian language.
B. Humanities and Social Science: 3 courses (minimum
10 credits) chosen from the following:
ASIA 60 (REL 60) Religions of South Asia (4)
ASIA 61 (IR 61) Pacific Asian International
Relations (4)
ASIA 64 (REL 64) Religions of China (4)
ASIA 65 (REL 65) Religions of Japan (4)
ASIA 67 (REL 67) Japanese Civilization (4)
ASIA 68 (MLL 68) Japanese Language: Past and
Present (4)
ASIA 73 (GCP 73, MLL 73, WS 73) Film,
Fiction, and Gender in Modern China
(4)
ASIA 74 (MLL 74) Chinese Cultural Program
(1-8)
ASIA 75 (HIST 75, MLL 75) Chinese
Civilization (4)
ASIA 76 (HIST 76, MLL 76) Understanding
Contemporary China (4)
ASIA 77 (REL 77) The Islamic Tradition (4)
ASIA 78 (MLL 78) Asian-American Studies (4)
ASIA 100 Seminar in Asian Studies (1-4)
ASIA 125 (MLL 125) Immortal Images:
Traditional Chinese Literature in
Translation (4)
ASIA 127 (MLL 127) ORIENTations:
Approaches to Modern Asia (4)
ASIA 140 (PHIL 140) Eastern Philosophy (4)
ASIA 145 (REL 145) Islam and the Modern
World (4)
ASIA 146 (REL 146) Islam in South Asia (4)
ASIA 160 (REL 160) The Taoist Tradition (4)
ASIA 161 (IR 161) China in World Affairs (4)
ASIA 162 (REL 162) Zen Buddhism (4)
ASIA 163 (IR 163) Japan in World Affairs (4)
ASIA 164 (REL 164, IR 164) Japans Response to
the West (4)
ASIA 165 (GCP 165, MLL 165) Love and
Revolution in Shanghai (4)
ASIA 167 (REL 167) Engaged Buddhism (4)
ASIA 168 (REL 168) Buddhism in the Modern
World (4)
ASIA 169 (REL 169) Classics of Asian Religion
(4)
ASIA 170 (HIST 170) Japans Meiji Restoration
(4)
ASIA 184 (ANTH 184) Cultures of the Pacific
(4)
ASIA 187 (ANTH 187) Peoples of Southeast
Asia (4)
ASIA 188 (ANTH 188) Southeast Asians in
Southeast Asia and America (4)
II. Advanced Electives
Two courses (7 or 8 credits) chosen from the following,
1 course of which must be at the 300 level:
A. Language and Culture:
CHIN 251 Special Topics (1-4)
CHIN 252 Business Chinese (1-2)
CHIN 253 Chinese Fiction (1-2)
CHIN 254 Intensive Conversation (1-2)
CHIN 255 Newspaper Readings in Chinese (1-2)
JPNS 290 Special Topics (1-4)
ASIA 291 Advanced Asian Language and Culture
Abroad (1-8)
CHIN, JPNS 291 Language and Culture
Abroad III (1-8)
CHIN 371 Special Topics (1-4)
JPNS 390 Special Topics (1-4)
B. Humanities and Social Sciences:
ASIA 221 (REL 221) Topics in Asian
Religions (4)
ASIA 240 (PHIL 240) Figures/Themes in Eastern
Philosophy (4)
ASIA 247 (REL 247) Islamic Mysticism (4)
ASIA 254 (REL 254) Buddhism and Ecology (4)
ASIA 340 (HIST 340) History of Japanese
Industrialization Since 1800 (3-4)
ASIA 361 Internship in Asian Studies (1-4)
ASIA 364. (IR 364) International Relations of
Pacific Asia (4)
ASIA 371. Advanced Readings in Asian Studies
(1-4)
ASIA 381. Special Topics in Asian Studies (1-4)
ASIA 386 (GCP 386) Chinese Culture in a
Multinational Workplace (3)
ASIA 391. Senior Seminar in Asian Studies (1-4)
ASIA 399. Senior Thesis in Asian Studies (1-4)
C. Other suitable courses at LVAIC or other approved insti-
tutions in the United States.
D. Other suitable courses in approved study abroad pro-
grams in Asia.
I. Core Courses
A. Language and Culture:
ASIA 91. Elementary Asian Language and Culture
Abroad (1-8)
Elementary language and culture abroad other than
Chinese or Japanese. (HU)
116 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
ASIA 191. Intermediate Asian Language and
Culture Abroad (1-8)
Intermediate language and culture abroad other than
Chinese and Japanese. (HU)
CHIN, JPNS 91. Language and Culture Abroad
I (1-8)
Intensive study of conversation in the language of the
country; reading, development of writing skills and
selected aspects of the culture. (HU)
CHIN, JPNS 191. Language and Culture Abroad
II (1-8)
Intensive study of conversation in the language of the
country; rapid review of basic grammar, the reading and
analysis of moderately difficult texts, development of
rudimentary writing skills, supplemented study of select-
ed aspects of contemporary civilization. Prerequisites:
consent of chair and proficiency examination in the tar-
get country. (HU)
CHIN 001. Beginning Chinese Reading &
Writing I (2)
Introduction to the Chinese writing system and begin-
ning character acquisition; reading practice with pinyin
transcription system. (Fall) Co-requisite: Chin 003 or
permission of the instructor. Staff. (HU)
CHIN 002. Beginning Chinese Reading &
Writing II (2)
Continuation of Chin 001: continued character acquisi-
tion, reading practice in pinyin and simple character
texts. (Spring) Prerequisites: Chin 003, Chin 004 or per-
mission of the instructor. Staff. (HU)
CHIN 003. Beginning Spoken Chinese I (2)
Introduction to Mandarin Chinese pronunciation, the
pinyin transcription system, and modern colloquial
Chinese; emphasis on oral proficiency. Not open to
native speakers. (Fall) Co-requisite: Chin 001 or permis-
sion of the instructor. Staff. (HU)
CHIN 004. Beginning Spoken Chinese II (2)
Continuation of Chin 003: further practice with text-
based dialogues in modern colloquial Chinese; emphasis
on oral proficiency. Not open to native speakers.
(Spring) Prerequisite: Chin 002 or permission of the
instructor. Staff. (HU)
CHIN 011. Intermediate Chinese Reading &
Writing I (2)
Continued focus on vocabulary/character acquisition
and text-based reading and writing exercises using
Chinese characters. (Fall) Prerequisites: Chin 013 or per-
mission of the instructor. Staff. (HU)
CHIN 012. Intermediate Chinese Reading &
Writing II (2)
Continuation of Chin 011: vocabulary/character acquisi-
tion and text-based reading and writing exercises using
Chinese characters. (Spring). Prerequisites: Chin 013,
Chin 014, or permission of the instructor. Staff. (HU)
CHIN 013. Intermediate Spoken Chinese I (2)
Further development of communicative skills in Chinese
using situational dialogues and class discussion; emphasis
on oral proficiency. Not open to native speakers. (Fall)
Prerequisite: Chin 004, Chin 011, or permission of the
instructor. Staff. (HU)
CHIN 014. Intermediate Spoken Chinese II (2)
Continuation of Chin 013: further development of com-
municative skills in Chinese using situational dialogues
and class discussion; emphasis on oral proficiency. Not
open to native speakers. (Fall) Prerequisite: Chin 012,
Chin 013, or permission of the instructor. Staff. (HU)
CHIN 111. Advanced Chinese Reading & Writing
I (2)
Reading, translation, and writing practice using text-
based exercises, short stories, essays, and other selected
materials. (Fall). Prerequisites: Chin 014, Chin 113 or
permission of the instructor. Staff. (HU)
CHIN 112. Advanced Chinese Reading & Writing
II (2)
Continuation of Chin 111: reading, translation, writing
exercises using text-based exercises, short stories, essays,
and other selected materials. (Spring). Prerequisites:
Chin 111, Chin 113, or permission of the instructor.
Staff. (HU)
CHIN 113. Advanced Spoken Chinese I (2)
Topical discussions and oral presentations in Chinese.
(Fall) Prerequisite: Chin 014, Chin 111, or permission
of the instructor. Staff. (HU)
CHIN 114. Advanced Spoken Chinese II (2)
Continuation of Chin 113: topical discussions and oral
presentations in Chinese. (Fall) Prerequisite: Chin 112,
Chin 113, or permission of the instructor. Staff. (HU)
JPNS 1. Elementary Japanese I (4) fall
Introduction to the oral and written language with
emphasis on spoken Japanese and syllabaries. Language
laboratory. (HU)
JPNS 2. Elementary Japanese II (4) spring
Continuation of Japanese 1. Prerequisite: Japanese 1 or
equivalent. (HU)
JPNS 11. Intermediate Japanese I (4) fall
Continuation of Japanese 2. Structural patterns in both
spoken and written languages. 150 kanji (Chinese char-
acters). Prerequisite: JPNS 2 or equivalent. (HU)
JPNS 12. Intermediate Japanese II (4) spring
Continuation of Japanese 11. Prerequisite: Japanese 11
or equivalent. (HU)
JPNS 141. Advanced Japanese I (4) fall
Advanced reading and oral comprehension.
Conversation and writing practice. Prerequisite: JPNS 12
or equivalent. (HU)
JPNS 142. Advanced Japanese II (4) spring
Continuation of JPNS 141. Prerequisite: JPNS 141 or
equivalent. (HU)
JPNS 145. Advanced Japanese Conversation and
Culture I (4)
This course emphasizes oral skills and culture by dis-
cussing topics related to modern Japan. Advanced
writing skills, especially the knowledge of Kanji, are
introduced individually. Prerequisite: Jpns 12 or consent
of instructor. (HU)
JPNS 146. Advanced Japanese Conversation and
Culture II (4)
Continuation of Jpns 145. Emphasis on advanced oral
and writing skills, and knowledge of the culture.
Prerequisite: Jpns 145 or consent of instructor. (HU)
Asian Studies 117
B. Humanities and Social Science:
ASIA 60. (REL 60) Religions of South Asia (4)
A thematic introduction to the foundational religious
traditions of South Asia: Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism,
Sikhism and Islam. Students explore the social and spiri-
tual dimensions of these religious worlds through
scripture, ritual practices, narrative and teaching tradi-
tions, music and art. Rozehnal. (HU)
ASIA 61. (IR 61) Pacific Asian International
Relations (4)
Introduction to Pacific Asian international relations,
with emphasis on post-1945 period: historical back-
ground; Cold War conflicts; Chinas rise to power;
Japans growing role; Korea and the NIC’s; Southeast
Asia; U.S. and Russian policies; current and future
issues. Wylie (SS)
ASIA 64. (REL 64) Religions of China (4)
History and meaning of the major forms of Chinese reli-
gion- especially Confucianism and Neo-Confucianism,
Taoist mysticism, Buddhism (Ch’an/Zen), and popular
religion. Girardot. (HU)
ASIA 65. (REL 65) Religions of Japan (4)
A survey of Japans diverse religious heritage and its
impact on contemporary culture. Japanese approaches to
the self, the world, and the sacred are considered in com-
parative perspective. Topics covered include: Shinto,
Buddhism, Zen, Confucianism, the way of the warrior,
folklore, and postwar movements. Kraft. (HU)
ASIA 67. (REL 67) Japanese Civilization (4)
The history and culture of Japan from its origins to the
present. Special consideration will be given to the rise
and fall of the warrior class, developments in art and reli-
gion, the dynamics of family life, and Japans economic
miracle.” Kraft. (H/S)
ASIA 68. (MLL 68) Japanese Language: Past and
Present (4)
Historical and contemporary aspects of the Japanese lan-
guage, including the origins of Japanese in relation to
Korean, the influence of Chinese, syntactic features
which reflect the hierarchical character of Japanese socie-
ty, differences in female and male speech, and use of
foreign loan words. Prerequisite JPNS 1. Lee (HU)
ASIA 73. (GCP 73, MLL73, WS 73) Film, Fiction,
and Gender in Modern China (4)
Study of the struggle for an individual modern identity
out of traditionally defined roles for men and women as
depicted by Chinese writers and filmmakers. Class, texts,
and films in English. Students interested in setting up a
corollary Chinese language component for credit as Chin
251, may discuss this possibility with the professor.
Cook (HU)
ASIA 74. (MLL 74) Chinese Cultural Program (1-8)
A summer program in China, taught in English. (HU)
ASIA 75. (HIST 75, MLL 75) Chinese
Civilization (4)
The development of traditional Chinese thought, beliefs,
technology, and institutions from a historical perspective,
from earliest times to Chinas encounter with the West.
Pankenier (H/S)
ASIA 76. (HIST 76, MLL 76) Understanding
Contemporary China (4)
An overview of recent history, politics, economy, reli-
gion, problems of modernization, popular culture, and
attitudes. Contemporary Chinese society viewed against
the backdrop of tradition and the tumultuous history of
twentieth-century China. Pankenier (SS)
ASIA 77. (REL 77) The Islamic Tradition (4)
A thematic introduction to Islamic history, doctrine and
practice. Topics include: Qur’an; prophecy and sacred
history; ritual practices; community life; legal interpreta-
tion; art and aesthetics; mysticism; politics and polemics.
Rozehnal. (HU)
ASIA 78. (MLL 78) Asian-American Studies (4)
A survey of issues concerning Asians living in the United
States from the perspectives of history, language, litera-
ture, and film. (HU)
ASIA 100. Seminar in Asian Studies (1-4)
Topics in Asian Studies. May be repeated for credit.
(HU/SS depending on topic)
ASIA 125. (MLL 125) Immortal Images:
Traditional Chinese Literature in Translation (4)
Explore age-old themes in literature as diverse as pre-
modern novels, ghost stories, poetry, divination manuals,
and medical texts. Students interested in setting up a
corollary Chinese language component for credit as
CHIN 251, may discuss this possibility with the profes-
sor. Cook (HU)
ASIA 127. (MLL 127) ORIENTations: Approaches
to Modern Asia (4)
A survey of the rapid economic, political, and social
changes occurring in East, South, and Southeast Asian
countries. How do the contemporary societies and his-
torical traditions of Asian countries differ from the West?
What distinguishes our perspectives on politics, individ-
ual liberties, civic responsibility, religious faith, the
pursuit of happiness”? How are Asians represented (or
misrepresented) in the West, and how will the ongoing
process of globalization change, and be changed by,
Asian cultures? Pankenier. (H/S)
ASIA 140. (PHIL 140) Eastern Philosophy (4)
Survey of selected texts and issues in the eastern philo-
sophical traditions. Attention will be given to the
development and interrelations of these traditions as well
as a comparison of western and eastern treatments of
selected issues. Areas of focus may include
Confucianism, Taoism, and Zen Buddhism. (HU)
ASIA 145. (GCP 145, REL 145) Islam and the
Modern World (4)
Examines how numerous Muslim thinkers-religious
scholars, modernists, and Islamists-have responded to the
changes and challenges of the colonial and post-colonial
eras. Special emphasis is placed on the public debates
over Islamic authority and authenticity in contemporary
South Asia. Rozehnal. (HU)
ASIA 146. (REL 146) Islam in South Asia (4)
A survey of the dynamic encounter between Islamic and
Indic civilizations. Topics include: Islamic identity, piety
and practice; art and aesthetic traditions; inter-commu-
nal exchange and conflict; the colonial legacy; and the
politics of contemporary religious nationalism. Rozehnal.
(HU)
118 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
ASIA 160. (REL 160) The Taoist Tradition (4)
Consideration of the religious and cultural significance
of Taoism in its various historical forms. Primary atten-
tion will be given to a close reading of some of the most
important texts of the early philosophical tradition (e.g.
Tao Te Ching, Chuang Tzu) and of the later religious
tradition (e.g. Pao P’u Tzu and other selections from the
Tao Tsang). Contemporary implications of Taoist
thought will also be considered (e.g. The Tao of
Physics”, a Taoist on Wall Street”, and the Tao of
Japanese Management”). Girardot. (HU)
ASIA 161. (IR 161) China in World Affairs (4)
China in world affairs, emphasizing role in Pacific Rim:
historical background; domestic politics; foreign and
security policies; relations with regional and global pow-
ers; policies toward Asia and Third World; current and
future issues. Wylie. (SS)
ASIA 162. (REL 162) Zen Buddhism (4)
History, doctrines, and practices of Zen Buddhism in
China, Japan, and the West. Monastic life, notable Zen
masters, Zens cultural impact, and enlightenment.
Current aspects of the Zen tradition. (Optional medita-
tion workshop.) Kraft. (HU)
ASIA 163. (IR 163) Japan in World Affairs (4)
Japan in world affairs, emphasizing role in Pacific Rim:
historical background; domestic politics; foreign and
security policies; relations with regional and global pow-
ers; policies toward Asia and Third World; current and
future issues. Wylie. (SS)
ASIA 164. (REL 164, IR 164) Japans Response to
the West (4)
A survey of Japanese history and culture from 1500 to
the present, following the theme of Japans contact with
the West. What enabled Japan to modernize and
Westernize so successfully? Topics covered include: the
expulsion of Christianity, the first samurai mission to the
U.S., the postwar American occupation, and contempo-
rary issues. Readings include Japanese novels and short
stories (in translation). Kraft. (H/S)
ASIA 165. (GCP 165, MLL 165) Love and
Revolution in Shanghai (4)
This project-based course will examine human relation-
ships and political-economic changes in Shanghai
through the lens of literature, film, and a selection of
other readings. Students will discuss the conflicts
between and influences of pre-communist, communist,
and capitalist systems as played out in the Shanghai area.
Students will write research papers on aspects of histori-
cal or modern Shanghai, and present their results to the
class. They will also be responsible for blackboard and
in-class discussions of assigned readings and films. Cook.
(HU)
ASIA 167. (REL 167) Engaged Buddhism (4)
Examines a contemporary international movement that
applies Buddhist teachings and practices to social, politi-
cal, and environmental issues. Topics include: important
thinkers, forms of engagement, and areas of controversy.
Kraft. (HU)
ASIA 168. (REL 168) Buddhism in the Modern
World (4)
Explores contemporary Buddhism in Asia, America, and
Europe. Topics include the plight of Tibet, Buddhist
environmentalism, and the emergence of a socially
engaged Buddhism. How are Westerners adapting this
ancient tradition to address present-day concerns? Kraft.
(HU)
ASIA 169. (REL 169) Classics of Asian
Religion (4)
Sacred scriptures of Asia and an introduction to the reli-
gions they represent. What do these texts teach about
reality, humanity, divinity, and society? How is the path
of spiritual practice presented in the different traditions?
Prerequisite: one prior course in Religion or Asian
Studies. Kraft, Girardot. (HU)
ASIA 170. (HIST 170) Japans Meiji
Restoration (4)
Explores the revolutionary character of the political
upheaval in 1868 that led to the fall of the ruling shogun
and the dissolution of the elite samurai class. Examines
both the causes of these major political and social
changes and their continuing impact upon Japanese cul-
ture and society. Cooper. (HU)
ASIA 184. (ANTH 184) Cultures of the Pacific (4)
Cultures of the Pacific Islanders prior to substantial dis-
ruption by European influences. Culture histories,
language families, social organizations, and religions of
Australian, Melanesian, Polynesian, and Micronesian
peoples. Gatewood. (SS)
ASIA 187. (ANTH 187) Peoples of Southeast
Asia (4)
Peoples and cultures of Burma, Laos, Cambodia,
Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, and the
Philippines. World view, religion, economy, politics, and
social organization. Tannenbaum. (SS)
ASIA 188. (ANTH 188) Southeast Asians in
Southeast Asia and America (4)
In this course we explore the ways in which different
peoples lived in Southeast Asia, why they moved to
America, and the ways in which this move affected their
cultures. Topics explored include: aspects of their culture,
particularly religion and social organizations, motivations
for migrating (including war, political, and economic
reasons), and their adaptations to America and American
responses to their presences. No prerequisites.
Tannenbaum. (H/S)
II. Advanced Electives
A. Language and Culture:
CHIN 251. Special Topics (1-4)
Literary and linguistics topics not covered in regular
courses. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: consent
of the instructor. (HU)
CHIN 252. Business Chinese (1-2)
Directed readings on the Chinese business environment
and business terminology. Emphasis on reading compre-
hension and translation. May be repeated for credit.
Prerequisite: CHIN 112, CHIN 114, or permission of
the instructor. Staff. (HU)
CHIN 253. Chinese Fiction (1-2)
Students read modern Chinese short stories or a novel.
Emphasis on reading comprehension and translation.
May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: CHIN 112,
CHIN 114, or permission of instructor. Staff. (HU)
CHIN 254. Intensive Conversation (1-2)
Conversational practice based on topical readings. For
Asian Studies 119
advanced speakers only. May be repeated for credit.
Prerequisite: CHIN 112, CHIN 114, or permission of
the instructor. Staff. (HU)
CHIN 255. Newspaper Readings in Chinese (1-2)
Newspaper readings in Chinese. Emphasis on reading
comprehension and translation. May be repeated for
credit. Prerequisite: CHIN 112, CHIN 114, or permis-
sion of the instructor. Staff. (HU)
JPNS 290. Special Topics (1-4)
Literary or linguistics topics not covered in regular cours-
es. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: consent of
instructor. (HU)
ASIA 291. Advanced Asian Language and Culture
Abroad (1-8)
Advanced language and culture abroad other than
Chinese and Japanese. (HU)
CHIN, JPNS 291. Language and Culture Abroad
III (1-8)
Intensive practice of speaking and writing in the lan-
guage of the country aimed at providing the student
with extensive proficiency of expression and the ability
to discriminate linguistic usage. Idiomatic expressions
and an introduction to stylistics. Reading and analysis of
more difficult texts, supplemented by in-depth study of
selected aspects of contemporary civilization.
Prerequisites: consent of MLL chair and proficiency
examination in the target country.(HU)
CHIN 371. Special Topics (1-4)
Directed study of an author, genre, or period not covered
in regular courses. May be repeated once for credit.
Prerequisite: consent of the instructor. (HU)
JPNS 390. Special Topics (1-4)
B. Humanities and Social Sciences:
ASIA 221. (REL 221) Topics in Asian
Religions (4)
Selected thematic and comparative issues in different
Asian religious traditions. May include Buddhism and
Christianity, religion and martial arts, Asian religions in
America, Taoist meditation, Zen and Japanese business,
Buddhist ethics. May be repeated for credit. Girardot,
Kraft. (H/S)
ASIA 240. (PHIL 240) Figures/Themes in Eastern
Philosophy (4)
This seminar course will involve in-depth focus upon a
major figure in Eastern thought or upon the Eastern
treatment of a particular theme or set of themes.
Content varies. May be repeated more than once for
credit. (HU)
ASIA 247. (REL 247) Islamic Mysticism (4)
Sufism, the inner or mystical’ dimension of Islam, has
deep historical roots and diverse expressions throughout
the Muslim world. Students examine Sufi doctrine and
ritual, the master-disciple relationship, and the traditions
impact on art and music, poetry and prose. Rozehnal.
(HU)
ASIA 254. (REL 254, ES 254) Buddhism and
Ecology (4)
Buddhisms intellectual, ethical, and spiritual resources
are reexamined in light of contemporary environmental
problems. Is Buddhism the most green of the major
world religions? What are the moral implications of
actions that affect the environment? Prerequisite: One
prior course in religion, environmental studies, or Asian
studies. Kraft. (HU)
ASIA 340. (HIST 340) History of Japanese
Industrialization Since 1800 (3-4)
He late Tokugawa economic development, rise of an
entrepreneurial class, importation of western technology,
and the rise of social, political and economic which sup-
port industrial growth. Cooper. (SS)
ASIA 361. Internship in Asian Studies (1-4)
Internship in public or private agency involved in some
aspect of Asian studies. Individual faculty mentor.
Written report required. May be repeated for credit.
Program permission required. (HU/SS depending on
topic)
ASIA 364. (IR 364) International Relations of
Pacific Asia (4)
Research-oriented seminar on contemporary internation-
al relations of Pacific Asia. Special emphasis on China,
Japan and regional and global powers. Substantial
research paper on topic of student’s own choice is
required. Prerequisite: IR 61 or 161 or 163 or 164.
Wylie. (SS)
ASIA 371. Advanced Readings in Asian Studies (1-
4)
Directed course of reading and writing in advanced topic
not covered in regular Asian Studies course offerings.
May be repeated for credit. Program permission
required. (HU/SS depending on topic)
ASIA 381. Special Topics in Asian Studies (1-4)
Advanced study of aspects of Asian studies not covered
in regular course offerings. Individual faculty supervi-
sion. Research paper required. May be repeated for
credit. Program permission required. (HU/SS depending
on topic)
ASIA 386. (GCP 386) Chinese Culture in a
Multinational Workplace (3)
Students explore the interaction between Chinese and
non-Chinese cultures at a variety of work sites in the city
of Shanghai, a port city that has involved people of
many nationalities since its birth in the 1840s. This proj-
ect-based course involves a faculty mentored practicum
at one or more specific sites related to the student’s own
field or major, assigned readings, weekly electronic black-
board discussions, and a written summary of the
experience. (H/S)
ASIA 391. Senior Seminar in Asian Studies (1-4)
Advanced seminar focusing on discussion and research
on specialized subjects in Asian studies. Variable subject
matter. Offered by faculty on rotating basis. May be
repeated for credit. Program permission required.
(HU/SS depending on topic)
ASIA 399. Senior Thesis in Asian Studies (1-4)
Advanced, individual research project on topic agreed
between faculty and student. Research paper and oral
defense required. May be repeated for credit. Open to
Asian studies majors only. Program permission required.
(HU/SS depending on topic)
120 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Professors. George E. McCluskey, Jr., Ph.D.
(Pennsylvania), head; Gary G. DeLeo,
Ph.D.(Connecticut).
Assistant Professors. M. Virginia McSwain, Ph.D.
(Georgia State).
Astronomy and Astrophysics are offered in the depart-
ment of Physics.
Astrophysicists apply physics and mathematics to the
study of planets, stars, galaxies, pulsars, black holes,
quasars and the universe, among many other fascinating
objects in order to understand their origin, evolution
and ultimate fate. Students who major in astronomy or
astrophysics usually have very inquisitive minds and a
good aptitude for physics and mathematics. The bache-
lor degree programs in astronomy and astrophysics
provide the student with a solid background in laborato-
ry and theoretical astrophysics as well as in the
fundamentals of physics and mathematics. Research
opportunities are available to supplement classroom
instruction.
The bachelor of science degree in astrophysics is
designed for students who wish to go on to graduate
studies in astrophysics with the goal of becoming profes-
sional astronomers. Professional astronomers generally
find positions at colleges, and universities, national labs,
NASA or its contractors and in various space industries.
This degree also prepares you for many jobs in related
fields such as computer science, mathematics or physics.
The bachelor of arts degree in astronomy is intended for
students who desire a broad background in astronomy,
mathematics and physics but do not plan to do graduate
work in astrophysics. With this broad background, the
student is well prepared in many fields of endeavor,
including planetarium and museum work, teaching
astronomy at colleges and universities, secondary educa-
tion, science writing, or, in fact, in many professions in
which the ability to learn is critical.
Both of these degrees can be profitably combined with
physics, mathematics, and other sciences producing
excellent double majors or double degrees.
A minor program in astronomy is also available for stu-
dents who wish to enlarge their potential for a career
choice or who may be eager to learn more about astro-
physics than an introductory course can provide.
Astronomy and Astrophysics Degree
Programs
Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts degree in astrono-
my:
Mathematics
MATH 21, 22, 23, and 205 [15]
Basic and Intermediate-Level Science
ASTR 7/8 (4)
PHY 11/12 or 10/12 (5)
PHY 21/22 or 13/14 (4-5)
PHY 31, 262 (5)
CHM 21/22 or 75/76 (5-8)
EES 21, 22 (4)
2-4 cr. hr. at 100 level or above (2-4)
[29-35]
Intermediate - Advanced Astronomy/Astrophysics
ASTR/PHY/EES 105 (4)
ASTR/PHY 110 (1)
ASTR/PHY 201 or 202 (4)
[9]
Approved Electives
Two additional physics/astronomy courses at the 200
level or above (6)
Two additional science or mathematics courses at the
200 level or above (6)
[12]
Approved Electives are subject to the approval of the stu-
dent’s advisor, and should be chosen to provide a
coherent program.
Recommended courses are MATH 12, PHY 212, EES
31, BIOS 31.
A total of 120 credit hours are required for the Bachelor
of Arts in Astronomy.
Requirements for the Bachelor of Science degree in
Astrophysics
Mathematics
MATH 21, 22, 23, 205, (320 or 332) [18]
Basic and Intermediate-Level Science
PHY 11/12 or 10/12 (5)
PHY 21/22 or 13/14 (4-5)
PHY 31, 212, 215, (262 or 352) (12-13)
CHM 30 or 40/41 (5-8)
EES 21 (4)
2-4 cr. hr. at 100 level or above (2-4)
[32-39]
Intermediate - Advanced Astronomy/Astrophysics
ASTR/PHY/EES 105 (4)
ASTR/PHY 110 (1)
ASTR/PHY 201, 202 (8)
ASTR/PHY (332 or 342 or 350) (3)
[16]
Approved Electives
Three additional physics/astronomy courses at the 200
level or above (9)
One additional science course (not physics or astrono-
my) at the 100 level or above (3)
[12]
A total of 123 credit hours are required for the Bachelor
of Science in Astrophysics.
Recommended sequence of courses for the first two years
B.A. Astronomy B.S. Physics
Fall Spring Fall Spring
Freshman Year
ENGL 1 (3) ENGL 2,4 (3) ENGL 1 (3) ENGL 2, 4. (3)
EES 21 (4) PHY 11 (4) PHY 11 (4) EES 21 (4)
MATH 21 (4) PHY 12 (1) PHY 12 (1) MATH 22 (4)
ASTR 7/8 (4) MATH 22 (4) MATH 21 (4) Col Sem
and/or Dist
Req (3-6)
Col Sem (3-4) Col Sem or*
Dist req (3-4)
Astronomy and Astrophysics 121
Sophomore Year
PHY 21 (4) PHY 31 (3) PHY 21 (4) PHY 31 (3)
PHY 22 (1)
MATH 205 (3)
PHY 22 (1)
MATH 205(3)
MATH 23 (4) ASTR 110 (1) MATH 23 (4) ASTR 110 (1)
A
STR 105 (4) CHM 30 (3) ASTR 105 (4) CHM 30 (3)
C
HM22 (1) CHM 22 (1)
D
ist req (3-4) Dist req (3-4) Dist req (3-4) Distr req (3-4)
(1) If the College Seminar is deferred until spring, students
may choose to select ASTR 7 by deferring a distribution
requirement.
Departmental Honors in Astronomy or Astrophysics.
Students receiving a BA in Astronomy or a BS in
Astrophysics may earn Departmental Honors by satisfy-
ing the following requirements:
1. Academic Performance: Minimum grade point aver-
age of 3.50 in astronomy and physics courses used
to satisfy the major degree requirements.
2. Research or Project-Based/Creative Activity: comple-
tion of approved* special topics courses in
astronomy that include written reports, or comple-
tion of 6 credits of PHY 273 (research) or
equivalent, or completion of a summer research
project with written report and oral presentation
3. Additional Course Work: Completion of at least one
approved* 300-level course in either physics or
astronomy beyond those required in the student’s
degree program. This course may not be selected
from special topics or research courses such as
ASTR/PHY 350 or PHY 372.
*specific approvals are granted by the Program Director
The minor program in Astronomy. The requirements
for a minor in astronomy are:
PHY 11/12 and 21/22
ASTR 105, 201, and 202
One ASTR course at the 300 level
Two courses (minimum of 6 credit hours) selected from
the following:
Any ASTR course (except ASTR 7 or 8) CSC 17,
MATH 208, 231, PHY 31, 213, 215, 348, 362.
The minor program must be designed in consultation
with the program director.
Undergraduate Courses in
Astronomy/Astrophysics
ASTR 7. (PHY 7) Introduction to Astronomy (3)
fall
Introduction to planetary, stellar, galactic, and extragalac-
tic astronomy. An examination of the surface
characteristics, atmospheres, and motions of planets and
other bodies in our solar system. Properties of the sun,
stars, and galaxies, including the birth and death of stars,
stellar explosions, and the formation of stellar remnants
such as white dwarfs, neutron stars, pulsars, and black
holes. Quasars, cosmology, and the evolution of the uni-
verse. May not be taken by students who have previously
completed ASTR/PHY 105, 201, or 202. (NS)
ASTR 8. (PHY 8) Introduction to Astronomy
Laboratory (1) fall
Laboratory to accompany ASTR/PHY 7. (NS)
ASTR 105. (PHY 105, EES 105) Planetary
Astronomy (4) fall
Structure and dynamics of planetary interiors, surfaces,
and atmospheres. Models for the formation of the solar
system and planetary evolution. Internal structure, sur-
face topology, and composition of planets and other
bodies in our solar system. Comparative study of plane-
tary atmospheres. Organic materials in the solar system.
Properties of the interplanetary medium, including dust
and meteoroids. Orbital dynamics. Extrasolar planetary
systems. (NS)
ASTR 110. (PHY 110) Methods of Observational
Astronomy (1)
Techniques of astronomical observation, data reduction,
and analysis. Photometry, spectroscopy, CCD imaging,
and interferometry. Computational analysis. Examination
of ground-based and spacecraft instrumentation, and data
transmission, reduction, and analysis. (NS)
For Advanced Undergraduates and Graduate
Students
ASTR 201. (PHY 201) Modern Astrophysics I (4)
fall
Physics of stellar atmospheres and interiors, and the for-
mation, evolution, and death of stars. Variable stars. The
evolution of binary star systems. Novae, supernovae,
white dwarfs, neutron stars, pulsars, and black holes.
Stellar spectra, chemical compositions, and thermody-
namic processes. Thermonuclear reactions. Interstellar
medium. Prerequisites: PHY 10 and 13, or PHY 11 and
21, MATH 22 or 52. (NS)
ASTR 202. (PHY 202) Modern Astrophysics II (4)
spring
The Milky Way Galaxy, galactic morphology, and evolu-
tionary processes. Active galaxies and quasars. Observed
properties of the universe. Relativistic cosmology, and
the origin, evolution and fate of the universe. Elements
of General Relativity and associated phenomena.
Prerequisites: PHY 10 and 13, or PHY 11 and 21,
MATH 22 or 52. (NS)
ASTR 332. (PHY 332) High-Energy
Astrophysics (3) spring, odd-numbered years
Observation and theory of X-ray and gamma-ray
sources, quasars, pulsars, radio galaxies, neutron stars,
black holes. Results from ultraviolet, X-ray and gamma
ray satellites. Prerequisites: MATH 23 or 33 previously
or concurrently, and PHYS 21. McCluskey (NS)
ASTR 342. (PHY 342) Relativity and
Cosmology (3) spring, even-numbered years
Special and general relativity. Schwarzschild and Kerr
black holes. Supermassive stars. Relativistic theories of
the origin and evolution of the universe. Prerequisites:
MATH 23 or 33 previously or concurrently, and PHY
21. McCluskey (NS)
ASTR 350. Topics in Astrophysics (3) fall-spring
For science or engineering majors who desire to study an
active area of research in astrophysics. Individual supervi-
sion. Prerequisites: ASTR 201, and MATH 23 or 33 and
PHY 21. May be repeated for credit with the consent of
the program director. (NS)
122 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Biochemistry
An interdepartmental B.S. biochemistry major is offered
in the College of Arts and Sciences. The B.S. in bio-
chemistry degree is managed by an interdepartmental
committee composed of biochemists, bioorganic
chemists, and molecular/cellular biologists. The commit-
tee administers the degree, monitors the academic
program, provides research possibilities, and advises stu-
dent majors. The director of the program is currently
Linda J. Lowe-Krentz. Faculty in both Biological
Sciences (Lowe-Krentz and Iovine) and Chemistry
(Schray) serve as advisors. Majors should be declared in
Biological Sciences.
Bachelor of Science Degree in
Biochemistry
I. College and University Requirements (25)
a. ENGL 1, 2 (6)
b. First Year Seminar (3)
c. Non-science electives: 16 hours to be broadly dis-
tributed in fields of thought other than natural
science and mathematics, including at least 8
hours each in humanities and social sciences.
II. Collateral Science Requirements (at least 24)
a. Physics 10, 12, 13, 22 (or 11, 12, 21, 22) (9 or
10)
b. Mathematics 51, 52, 43 (or 21, 22, 23) and a sta-
tistics course (at least 12)
c. Survey of Computer Science 12 or Engineering 1
(3)
III. Required Chemistry Courses (25)
a. Introductory Chemistry 40, 41 (8*)
b. Organic Chemistry 110, 111, 112, 113 (8)
c. Inorganic Chemistry 307 (3)
d. Physical Chemistry 194 (3)
e. Analytical Chemistry 332 (3)
*The Chemistry 30/31 sequence may be substituted.
IV. Required Biological Science courses (25 minimum)
a. Biology Core I: Cellular and Molecular and
Laboratory 41, 42 (4)
b. Biology Core II: Genetics 115 (3)
c. Biochemistry 371, 372, 377 (9)
d. Advanced Laboratory (4)
e. Electives in Biological Sciences (3 hours mini-
mum*)
f. Technical Writing (2 hours minimum)
*The three credit hours of biological sciences electives are
chosen with the approval of the adviser.
Model Pattern Roster
Freshman year
CHM 40, 41 Concepts, Models, and Experiments I
and II (8)
BIOS 41, 42 Biology Core I: Cell and Molecular
and Laboratory (4)
MATH 51, 52 orSurvey of Calculus I and II (7)
MATH 21, 22 Calculus I and II (8)
Dept 90 College Seminar (3)
ENGL 1,2 Composition and Literature (6)
PHY 10, 12 or General Physics I and Laboratory (5)
PHY 11, 12 Introductory Physics I and Laboratory
(5)
Sophomore year
CHM 110, 111, 112, 113 Organic Chemistry
and Laboratory (8)
PHY 13, 22 or General Physics II and Laboratory (4)
PHY 21, 22 Introductory Phys. II and Laboratory
MATH 43 or Linear Algebra (3)
MATH 23 Calculus III
BIOS 130 Biostatistics*
BIOS 115 Biology Core II: Genetics
*A statistics course from the MATH department could also
fulfill the statistics requirement
Junior year
CHM 194 Physical Chemistry for Biological
Sciences (3)
CHM 332 Analytical Chemistry (3)
BIOS 371, 372 Elem. of Biochemistry I and II (6)
BIOS 377 Biochem. Lab (3)
CSE 12 Survey of Computer Science (3)
Technical Writing (2)
Senior year
BIOS Advanced laboratory course(s)
BIOS elective
CHM 307 Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (3)
Bioengineering Program
Professor Anand Jagota, Director, Department of
Chemical Engineering at 610-758-4396 or
Professor H.D. Ou-Yang, Associate Director,
Department of Physics at 610-758-3920 or
Program Associated Professors: Derick Brown, Ph.D.
(Princeton) Civil and Environmental Engineering;
Xuanhong Cheng, Ph.D. (U. of Washington) Materials
Science and Engineering; James T. Hsu, Ph.D.
(Northwestern) Chemical Engineering; Sabrina Jedlicka
Ph.D. (Purdue) Materials Science and Engineering; Ian
Laurenzi, Ph.D. (University of Pennsylvania) Chemical
Engineering; Mary Kathryn Iovine, Ph.D. (Washington,
St. Louis) Biological Sciences; Anand Jagota, Ph.D.
(Cornell) Chemical Engineering; Himanshu Jain,
Eng.Sc.D. (Columbia), Materials Science and
Engineering; Daniel Lopresti, Ph.D. (Princeton)
Computer Science; Linda Lowe-Krentz, Ph.D.
(Northwestern) Biological Sciences; A.J. McHugh, Ph.D.
(Delaware) Chemical Engineering; Wojciech Z.
Misiolek, Ph.D. (Poland) Materials Science and
Engineering; John Ochs, Ph.D. (Pennsylvania State)
Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics; Boon-Siew
Ooi, Ph.D. (Glasgow, United Kingdom) Electrical and
Computer Engineering; H. Daniel Ou-Yang, Ph.D.
(UCLA) Physics; Eric P. Salathe, Ph.D., (Brown)
Mathematics; Neal G. Simon, Ph.D. (Rutgers) Biological
Sciences; Svetlana Tatic-Lucic, Ph.D. (California
Institute of Technology) Electrical and Computer
Engineering; Arkady S. Voloshin, Ph.D. (Tel-Aviv
University, Israel), Mechanical Engineering and
Mechanics
Bioengineering Program 123
Professor of Practice: Lori E. Herz, Ph.D. (Rutgers)
Chemical Engineering; R. Sam Niedbala, Ph.D. (Lehigh
University) Chemistry; Susan F. Perry, Ph.D.
(Pennsylvania State University) Chemical Engineering
The mission of the Bioengineering Program is to prepare
undergraduate students to be critical thinkers, problem
solvers, innovators, leaders, and life-long learners who
can make a positive impact at the interfaces among the
physical and life sciences, and engineering.
To achieve its educational mission, the Bioengineering
Program has established the following set of Program
Educational Objectives. Three to five years after gradua-
tion, we expect our students will:
1. formulate and synthesize innovative solutions to bio-
medical and biotechnology problems using modern
engineering methodologies;
2. incorporate physical and life sciences, and mathe-
matics as part of their problem solving processes;
3. contribute and function well in the collaborative
and interdisciplinary environments required to solve
complex biomedical and biotechnology problems;
4. incorporate contemporary and ethical issues in the
solution of bioengineering problems;
5. communicate effectively in both oral and written
forms;
6. engage in life-long learning processes during their
professional careers.
The B.S. in Bioengineering degree provides a structured
curriculum comprised of three tracks.
Biopharmaceutical Engineering is for students whose
interests lie in genomics, proteomics, bioinformatics,
recombinant DNA, protein engineering, bioprocessing,
drug synthesis and delivery. The Bioelectronics/photon-
ics track covers education and research dealing with
signal processing, biosensors, MEMs, biochips for DNA
sequencing, laser and fiber based optical technology for
biomedical applications. Cell and Tissue Engineering
encompasses biomaterials and biomechanics, from cells
and tissue to organs and systems.
The B.S. in Bioengineering will prepare students for
careers in established and emerging fields that require
combining engineering principles with the life sciences.
Potential paths open to students include the health care,
biomedical, pharmaceutical, biomaterials, and other
biotechnology-related industries through careers in medi-
cine or graduate studies.
The program strongly encourages experiential learning,
including two summers of internships, required partici-
pation in Lehighs Integrated Product Development
(IPD) program, and opportunities for undergraduate
research for credit.
Requirement of the major - 132 credit hours are
required for graduation with a degree of bachelor of sci-
ence in bioengineering.
Bioengineering Core Requirements
General Requirements (23 credits)
Engl 1 Composition and Literature (3)
Engl 2 Composition and literature: Fiction,
Drama, Poetry (3)
Phil 116 Bioethics (4)
Engr 1 Engineering Computations (3)
Eco 1 Principles of Economics (4)
Sufficient electives to satisfy HSS
requirements
Free Electives (10)
Mathematics (18 credits)
Math 21 Calculus I (4)
Math 22 Calculus II (4)
Math 23 Calculus III (4)
Math 205 Linear Methods (3)
Math 231 Probability and Statistics (3)
Chemistry (12 credits)
Chem 30 Intro. Chemical Principles and
Laboratory (4)
Chem 31 Chemical Equilibria in Aqueous
Systems (4)
Chem 110, 111 Organic Chemistry I and Lab (4)
Physics (10 credits)
Physics 11,12 Intro. Physics I and Lab (5)
Physics 21,22 Intro. Physics II and Lab (5)
Biological Sciences (8 credits)
BioS 41 and 42 Biology Core I: Cellular and Molecular
and Lab (4)
BioS 115/116 Biology Core II: Genetics and Lab (4)
Integrated Bioengineering (16 credits)
Required by all Three Tracks
BioE 01 Freshman Seminar I, Introduction to
Bioengineering I: Philosophy to
Practice (Pass/Fail) (1)
BioE 02 Freshman Seminar 2, Introduction to
Bioengineering II: Current Topics
(Pass/Fail) (1)
BioE 110 Elements of Bioengineering (4)
BioE 210 Bioengineering Physiology (4)
Engr 211 Integrated Product Development I
(IPD) (3)
Engr 212 Integrated Product Development II
(IPD) (2)
BioE 225 cGMP Good manufacturing practice
and regulatory affairs for bioengineers
(1)
Engineering Requirement by Track
Biopharmaceutical Engineering Track (23 credits)
Chem 112 Organic Chemistry II (3)
BioE 343 Integrated Biotechnology Laboratory
(3)
Mat 33 Engineering Materials and Processes
(3)
ChE 31 Material and Energy Balance (3)
ChE 210 Chemical Engineering
Thermodynamics (4)
ChE 211 Chemical Reactor Design (3)*
ChE 44 Fluid Mechanics (4)
*Note: ChE 344 (Molecular Bioengineering) or BioE/ChE
397 (Metabolic Engineering) may be taken in lieu of ChE
211.
Bioelectronic/Biophotonics Track – (22 credits)
ECE 108 Signals and Systems (4)
BioE 331 Integrated Bioelectronics/Photonics
Laboratory (2)
ECE 81 Principles of Electrical Engineering (4)
ECE 123 Electronic Circuits (3) or
Phy 190 Electronics (3)
124 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
ECE 202 Introduction to Electromagnetics (3)
or
Phy 212 Electricity and Magnetism I (3)
Mech 3 Elementary Engineering Mechanics (3)
Mat 33 Engineering Materials and Processes
(3)
Cell and Tissue Engineering Track (21 credits)
BioE 120,121 Biomechanics and Laboratory (4)
BioE 357 Biostructural Mechanics Laboratory
(2)
Mech 3 Elementary Engineering Mechanics (3)
Mech 12 Strength of Materials (3)
Mat 33 Engineering Materials and Processes
(3)
ME 104 Thermodynamics (3) or
Phy 340 Thermal Physics (3)
ME 231 Fluid Mechanics (3)
Bioengineering Electives
Students must take three (3) credits from the following:
ChE 341 Biotechnology I (3)
ChE 344 Molecular Bioengineering (3)
BioE 321 (Phy 321) Biomolecular & Cellular
Mechanics (3)
BioE 335 BioFluid Mechanics of Physiological
Systems (3)
Students must take nine (9) credits from approved elec-
tives; no more than six (6) can be from BioE 132, BioE
142, BioE 242, and BioE 290. Approved electives
BioE 132, BioE 142, BioE 242, BioE 290, BioE 321,
BioE 335, BioE 324, BioE 350, BioS 177, BioS 345-
346, BioS 367, BioS 371, BioS 277, ChE 341, ChE
342, ChE 343, ChE 344, ChE 388, ChE 391, Chm
332, CSE 408, ECE 202, ECE 333, Phy 212, Phy 352.
Other upper level classes may also qualify.
Typical four-year course schedule for BS in
Bioengineering
Freshman year, first semester (same for all three tracks) (14
credits)
BioE 1 Freshman Seminar (1) (Pass/Fail)
Chm 30 Introductory Chemical Principles and
lab (4)
Math 21 Calculus I (4)
Engr 1 Engineering Computations (3)
English 1 Composition and Literature (3)
Freshman year, second semester (same for the three tracks)
(15 credits)
BioE 2 Freshman Seminar 2 (1) (Pass/Fail)
BioS 41/42 Biology Core I: Cellular and Molecular
and Lab (4)
Math 22 Calculus II (4)
Phy 11/12 Introductory Physics I and Lab (5)
Engl 2 Composition and Literature II (3)
Biopharmaceutical Engineering Track
Sophomore year first semester (18 credits)
BioE 110 Elements of Bioengineering (4)
Mat 33 Engineering Materials and Processing
(3)
Math 23 Calculus III (4)
ChE 31 Material and Energy Balances of
Chemical Processes (3)
Eco 1 Principles of Economics (4)
Sophomore year second semester (16) credits)
BioE 210 Introduction to Engineering
Physiology (4)
Chm 31 Chemical Equilibria in Aqueous
Systems (4)
Phy 21/22 Introductory Physics II and Lab (5)
ChE 210 Chemical Engineering
Thermodynamics (4)
Junior year, first semester (17 credits)
Math 205 Linear Methods (3)
Chm 110, 111 Organic Chemistry I and Lab (4)
BioS 115/116 Biology Core II: Genetics and Lab (4)
ChE 341 Biotechnology I (3)
Elective (3)
Junior year, second semester (16 credits)
Math 231 Probability and Statistics (3)
ENG 211 Integrated Product Development I (3)
ChE 44 Fluid Mechanics (4)
ChE 211 Chemical Reactor Design (3)
Chm 112 Organic Chemistry II (3)
Senior year, first semester (16 credits)
ENG 212 Integrated Product Development II (2)
BIOE 225 cGMP Good manufacturing practice
and regulatory affairs for bioengineers
(1)
BioE 343 Integrated Biotechnology Laboratory (3)
Electives (10)
Senior year, second semester (15) credits
Phil 116 Bioethics (4)
Electives (11)
Bioelectronics/Biophotonics Track
Sophomore year, first semester (17 credits)
BioE 110 Elements of Bioengineering (4)
Math 23 Calculus II (4)
ECE 81 Principles of Electrical Engineering (4)
Phy 21/22 Introductory Physics II and Lab (5)
Sophomore year, second semester (18 credits)
BioE 210 Introduction to Engineering
Physiology (4)
Math 205 Linear Methods (3)
Mech 3 Fundamentals of Engineering
Mechanics (3)
Chm 31 Chemical Equilibria of Aqueous
Systems (4)
ECE 121/123 Electronic Circuits and Lab (5)
Junior year, first semester (16 credits)
BioS 115/116 Biology Core II: Genetics and Lab (4)
Chm 110, 111 Organic Chemistry I and Lab (4)
Mat 33 Engineering Materials and Processes
(3)
ECE 108 Signals and Systems (4)
Junior year, second semester (15 credits)
Math 231 Probability and Statistics (3)
ENG 211 Integrated Product Development I (3)
BioE 331 Integrated Bioelectronics/Photonics
Laboratory (2)
Eco 1 Principles of Economics (4)
Elective (3)
Senior year, first semester 16 credits)
ENG 212 Integrated Product Development II (2)
BioE 225 cGMP Good manufacturing practice
Bioengineering Program 125
and regulatory affairs for bioengineers
(1)
ECE 202 Introduction to Electromagnetics (3)
or
Phy 212 Electricity and Magnetism I (3)
Electives (10)
Senior year, second semester (15 credits)
Phil 116 Bioethics (4)
Electives (11)
Cell and Tissue Engineering Track
Sophomore year, first semester (16 credits)
BioE 110 Elements of Bioengineering (4)
Mech 3 Engineering Materials and Processes
(3)
Math 23 Calculus III (4)
Phy 21/22 Introductory Physics II and Lab (5)
Sophomore year, second semester (17 credits)
BioE 210 Introduction to Engineering
Physiology (4)
Math 205 Linear Methods (3)
Chm 31 Chemical Equilibria in Aqueous
Systems (4)
Mech 12 Strengths of Materials (3)
Mat 33 Engineering Materials and Processes
(3)
Junior year, first semester (17 credits)
BioE 120/121 Biomechanics and Biomechanics
Laboratory (4)
Chm 110, 111 Organic Chemistry I and Lab (4)
BioE 357 Integrated Biostructural
Mechanics Laboratory (2)
BioS 115/116 Biology Core II: Genetics and Lab (4)
Elective (3)
Junior year, second semester (16 credits)
Math 231 Probability and Statistics (3)
ENG 211 Integrated Product Development I (3)
ME 104 Thermodynamics I (3)
Eco 1 Principles of Economics (4)
Electives (3)
Senior year, first semester (16 credits)
ENG 212 Integrated Product Development II (2)
BioE 225 cGMP Good manufacturing practice
and regulatory affairs for bioengineers
(1)
ME 231 Thermodynamics I (3)
Electives (10)
Senior year, second semester (15)
Phil 116 Bioethics (4)
Electives (11)
BioE 1. Freshman Seminar 1, Introduction to
Bioengineering 1: Philosophy to Practice (1) fall
Overview of the bioengineering field, the advancements
of related topics in sciences, technology, engineering and
applications for health care and medicine. Humanity and
ethical issues. Pass/Fail
BioE 2. Freshman Seminar 2, Introduction to
Bioengineering II: Current Topics spring (1)
Overview of a broad spectrum of current topical areas in
biotechnology and bioengineering and their applications
in health care and medicine. Pass/Fail
BioE 10. Bioengineering Sophomore Seminar I:
Literature Research (1) fall
Literature research on current bioengineering and
biotechnology topics to assemble information for pro-
ducing a written research proposal.
BioE 20. Bioengineering Sophomore Seminar II:
Research Proposal (1) spring
Prepare written research proposals for research projects.
Define research topics, objectives of the research, specific
goals, methodology, research plans and expected impact
of the research.
BioE 110. Elements of Bioengineering (4) fall
An introduction to the fields of biotechnology and bio-
medical engineering. The areas include biomechanics,
biomaterials, bioinstrumentation, medical imaging, reha-
bilitation engineering, biosensors, biotechnology and
tissue engineering. Prerequisites BioS 41 and 42.
BioE 120/121- Biomechanics and Biomechanics
Laboratory (3/1) fall
Applications of mechanics to study behavior of anatomi-
cal structures and biological tissues of the
musculoskeletal system. Specific topics include structure
and function of biological tissues, mechanical properties
of biological tissues, and analysis of specific tissues (i.e.
bone, muscle, and soft connective tissues) Co-prerequi-
site MECH 3.
BioE 132. Bioengineering Research 1 (2) fall
Research on a topic chosen by students, with the help of
a faculty advisor from among the three bioengineering
tracks (biopharmaceutical engineering, bioelectronic/bio-
photonics or cell and tissue engineering). Independent
meetings with advising professor will track progress.
Includes written report and oral presentation.
Prerequisite junior standing and permission of instructor.
BioE 142 Bioengineering Research 2 (2) spring
Continuation of research initiated in BioE 132, Research
1. Topic chosen by student, with the help of a faculty
advisor from among the three bioengineering tracks (bio-
pharmaceutical engineering, bioelectronic/biophotonics
or cell and tissue engineering). Independent meetings
with advising professor will track progress. Includes writ-
ten report and oral presentation. Prerequisite BioE 132
or permission of instructor.
BioE 210. Introduction to Engineering
Physiology (4) spring
Mammalian physiology for bioengineering students,
with an emphasis on control mechanisms and engineer-
ing principles. Basic cell function; biological control
systems; muscle; neural; endocrine, circulatory, digestive,
respiratory, renal, and reproductive systems; regulation of
metabolism and defense mechanisms. Includes laborato-
ry work. Prerequisite BioE 110, BioS 41 and 42.
BioE 225. GMP Good manufacturing practice and
regulatory affairs for bioengineers (1) fall
Review of the principles of the Food and Drug
Administration including its history, mission and applied
regulations. Understanding of how the FDA works with
industry and is integral to the development of new prod-
ucts and technologies. Review and critique of case
studies in various parts of the biomedical industry to see
how FDA regulations are applied. Validation and analy-
sis of products using failure mode analysis.
126 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
BioE 242. Bioengineering Research 3 (2) fall
Continuation of research initiated in BioE 132 and 142.
Topic chosen by student, with a faculty advisor from
among the three bioengineering tracks (biopharmaceuti-
cal engineering, bioelectronic/biophotonics or cell and
tissue engineering). Written and oral reports approved by
research advising professor will track progress.
Prerequisite BioE 142 or permission of instructor.
BioE 290 Bioengineering Thesis (1-3) spring
Thesis, guided by a faculty advisor, based on work con-
ducted in BioE 132, 142, 242, or in ENG 211, 212.
Includes written report and oral presentation.
Prerequisite BioE 242 or ENG 212 or permission of
instructor.
BioE 331 Integrated
Bioelectronics/Biophotonics Laboratory (2) spring
Experiments in design and analysis of bioelectronics cir-
cuits, micropattering of biological cells,
micromanipulation of biological cells using electric
fields, analysis of pacemakers, instrumentation and com-
puter interfaces, ultrasound, optic, laser tweezers and
advanced imaging and optical microscopy techniques for
biological applications, Prerequisites Phy 13/22 or Phy
21/22 and ECE 81 or Phy 190, or permission of instruc-
tor.
BioE 321 (Phy 321) Biomolecular & Cellular
Mechanics (3)
Mechanics and physics of the components of the cell,
ranging in length scale from fundamental biomolecules
to the entire cell. The course covers the mechanics of
proteins and other biopolymers in 1-D, 2-D, and 3-D
structures, cell membrane structure and dynamics, and
the mechanics of the whole cell. Prerequisites Math 205,
Math 231, and Phy 13/22 or 21/22, or permission of
the instructor.
BioE 324 (MAT 324) Introduction to Organic
Biomaterials (3) spring
Overview of the field of biomaterials, covering basic con-
cepts in biomaterials, biological response and biomaterial
applications.
BioE 325 (MAT 325) Inorganic Biomaterials (3)
Fall
Fabrication methods for biomedical implants and
devices. Selection of metals and ceramics with specific
bulk and surface physical as well as chemical properties.
The role of materials chemistry and microstructure.
Biocompatibility. Case studies (dental and orthopedic
implants, stents, nonporous ceramic filters for kidney
dialysis). Prerequisites BioE 110 or MAT 33, or consent
of instructor. Misiolek
BioE 335 BioFluid Mechanics of Physiological
Systems (3)
Application of advanced fluid dynamic principles to
physiological systems with emphasis on micron sized
structures such as pulmonary airway/alveoli, small blood
vessels and biological cells. Introduction to advanced
topics relevant to the human body including a) oscillato-
ry and transient flows in the cardiovascular and
pulmonary systems b) non-Newtonian flows, c) surface
tension driven flows, d) fluid-structure interactions, and
e) cellular fluid mechanics. Prerequisites Math 205,
Math 231, and ME 231 or an equivalent introductory
fluid mechanics course, or instructor permission.
BioE 343 Integrated Biotechnology
Laboratory (3) fall and spring
Biosafety, sterilization, media formulation, biochemical
and enzyme assays, recombinant DNA technique, pro-
tein and DNA isolation and purification, for microbial
fermentation and animal cell culture. Integration of
biotechnology techniques for biopharmaceutical produc-
tion. Prerequisite BioE 110, ChE 341, and permission of
instructor.
BioE 350 Special Topics (1-4) spring
Special topics of study in bioengineering. Permission of
Instructor.
BioE 357 Integrated Biostructural Mechanics
Laboratory (2) fall and spring
Basic concepts of bioengineering design through experi-
mental designs and procedures involving cells and tissues
and their interface with synthetic implants. Experimental
techniques include surface characterization and interac-
tions, spectroscopy, and advanced techniques in
microscopy. Nerve action, electrocardiography, mechan-
ics of muscle, membranes and other model systems in
vitro. Prerequisite BioE 110, and permission of instruc-
tor.
Biological Sciences
Professors. Murray Itzkowitz, Ph.D. (Maryland), Chair;
Barry Bean, Ph.D. (Rockefeller); Michael J. Behe, Ph.D.
(Pennsylvania); Lynne Cassimeris, Ph.D. (North
Carolina); David Cundall, Ph.D. (Arkansas); Linda J.
Lowe-Krentz, Ph.D. (Northwestern); John Nyby, Ph.D.
(Texas); Jeffrey A. Sands, Ph.D. (Penn State); Jill
Schneider, Ph.D. (Wesleyan); Neal Simon, Ph.D.
(Rutgers); Jennifer Swann, Ph.D. (Northwestern).
Associate Professors. Michael R. Kuchka, Ph.D.
(Carnegie Mellon); Colin Saldanha, Ph.D. (Columbia);
Robert V. Skibbens, Ph.D. (North Carolina); Vassie C.
Ware, Ph.D. (Yale).
Assistant Professors. Michael Burger, Ph.D. (Texas);
Matthias Falk, Ph.D. (Heidelberg); Mary Kathryn
Iovine, Ph.D. (Washington); Stefan Maas, Ph.D.
(Heidelberg); Sean P. Mullen, Ph.D. (Cornell)
Professor of Practice. Jutta Marzillier, Ph.D.
(Heidelberg).
The biological sciences include the study of living sys-
tems at levels ranging from the structure and function of
molecules to the behavior and evolution of communities
of organisms. The department offers four different routes
to mastering skills and knowledge in this broad area. The
B.A. and B.S. programs in biology provide a broad intro-
duction to biology with opportunities for students to
create a program of study suited to their specific inter-
ests. Programs of study focused on particular aspects of
biology are the B.A. and B.S. degree in the areas of
behavioral neuroscience and molecular biology. For pro-
grams in biochemistry and bioengineering, see those
separate sections in the catalog.
The Department of Biological Sciences strongly supports
the positions of both the American Association for the
Advancement of Science and the National Academy of
Sciences that intelligent design is not scientific and
should not be presented as science in science classes.
The requirements for the B.A. and B.S. in biology,
behavioral neuroscience, and molecular biology are listed
Biological Sciences 127
below. Research interests of the faculty and instrumenta-
tion are described in the section on graduate education.
B.A. with Major in Biology
College and university requirements for all majors (25
credit hours)
ENGL 1, 2 Composition and Literature (6)
First Year Seminar (3)
Social Sciences (8)
Humanities (8)
Major Program (49-50 credit hours)
Biology (30 credit hours)
BIOS 41 Biology Core I: Cellular and Molecular
(3)
BIOS 42 Biology Core I: Cellular and Molecular
Laboratory (1)
BIOS 115 Biology Core II: Genetics (3)
BIOS 116 Biology Core II: Genetics Laboratory
(1)
BIOS 120 Biology Core III: Integrative and
Comparative (4)
Electives *Biology electives
*Approved electives (18 credit hours, no more than 3 cr.
from the following courses: 161, 261, 262, 391, 393, Col-
lege scholar project, not BIOS 130).
Mathematics (7-8 credit hours)
MATH 51 Survey of Calculus I (4)
MATH 52 or Survey of Calculus II (3)
MATH 12 or Basic Statistics (4)
BIOS 130 Biostatistics (4)
Collateral Sciences (12 credit hours)
CHM 30 Introduction to Chemical Principles
(4)
CHM 110, 111 Organic Chemistry I and lab (3,1)
CHM 112, 113 Organic Chemistry II and lab (3,1)
The B.S. in Biology
The Bachelor of Science in biology offers broad scientific
preparation in biology to facilitate advanced work in the
life sciences. Progression through the program is best
served through early commitment.
Requirements for the B.S. in Biology
College and university requirements as above (25 credit
hours)
Major Program (73-74 credit hours)
Biology (37 credit hours)
BIOS 41 Biology Core I: Cellular and Molecular
(3)
BIOS 42 Biology Core I: Cellular and Molecular
Lab (1)
BIOS 115 Biology Core II: Genetics (3)
BIOS 116 Biology Core II: Genetics Laboratory
(1)
BIOS 120 Biology Core III: Integrative and
Comparative (4)
BIOS 317 Evolution (3)
Electives* Biology electives (22)
*Biology electives must include one course from list A, one
course from list B and at least four credits of laboratory
experience (e.g. two 2 credit laboratory courses). These will
be chosen in consultation with the major advisor.
List A
BIOS 276 Behavioral Neuroscience II (3)
BIOS 313 Vertebrate Histology (4)
BIOS 314 Vertebrate Development (3)
BIOS 335 Animal Behavior (3)
BIOS 337 Behavioral Ecology (3)
BIOS 382 Endocrinology of Behavior (3)
List B
BIOS 324 Bacteriology (3)
BIOS 345 Molecular Genetics (3)
BIOS 353 Virology (3)
BIOS 356 Human Genetics and Reproduction (3)
BIOS 367 Cell Biology (3)
BIOS 371 Elements of Biochemistry I (3)
Mathematics (11-12 credit hours minimum)
MATH 21, 22 orCalculus I, II (8)
MATH 51, 52 Survey of Calculus I, II (7)
BIOS 130 Biostatistics (4)
Collateral Sciences (25 credit hours)
CHM 30, 31 or 40, 41 Introductory
Chemistry I, II (8)
CHM 110, 112 Organic Chemistry I, II (6)
CHM 111, 113 Organic Chemistry Laboratory I, II (2)
PHY 10 or General Physics I (4)
PHY 11 Introductory Physics I (4)
PHY 12 Introductory Physics Laboratory I (1)
PHY 13 General Physics II (3)
PHY 22 Physics Lab II (1)
Recommended B.S. Biology Sequence
Freshman year
BIOS 41 Biology Core I: Cellular and Molecular
(3)
BIOS 42 Biology Core I: Cellular and Molecular
Laboratory (1)
MATH 51, 52 Survey of Calculus I, II (7)
CHM 30, 31 Introductory Chemistry I, II (8)
Dept 90 First Year Seminar (3)
Sophomore year
BIOS 115 Biology Core II: Genetics (3)
BIOS 116 Biology Core II: Genetics Laboratory
(1)
CHM 110, 111, 112, 113 Organic Chemistry and
Laboratory (8)
BIOS 120 Biology Core III: Integrative and
Comparative (4)
BIOS 130 Biostatistics (4)
Junior year
PHY 10, 12 General Physics I and Laboratory (5)
PHY 13, 22 General Physics II and Laboratory (4)
Approved biology electives including one from list A and
one from list B (9-12)
Senior year
BIOS 317 Evolution (3)
Electives Biology electives including at least 4
credits of laboratory (10-14)
Minor in Biology
A minor in biology may be achieved by completing the
following requirements (21-22 credits):
BIOS 41, 42 Biology Core I: Cellular and Molecular
and Laboratory (4)
BIOS 115, 116 Biology Core II: Genetics and
128 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Laboratory (4)
BIOS 120 or Biology Core III: Integrative and
Comparative (4)
BIOS 177 Behavioral Neuroscience I (3)
CHM 110 Organic Chemistry (3)
Elective Biology electives at the 200 or 300
level (3 or 4)
B.A. with major in Behavioral
Neuroscience
The B.A. in Behavioral Neuroscience is a natural science
major for B.A. distribution purposes.
Required Major Courses
BIOS 41 Biology Core I: Cellular and Molecular
(3)
BIOS 42 Biology Core I: Cellular and Molecular
Laboratory (1)
BIOS 115 Biology Core II: Genetics (3)
BIOS 116 Biology Core II: Genetics Laboratory
(1)
BIOS 120 Biology Core III: Integrative and
Comparative (4)
BIOS 130 Biostatistics (4)
BIOS 177 Behavioral Neuroscience I (3)
BIOS 276 Behavioral Neuroscience II (3)
BIOS 277 Experimental Neuroscience Laboratory
(2)
BIOS 382 Endocrinology of Behavior (3)
Major Electives (6 credits)
BIOS 234 Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy (4)
BIOS 307 Male Reproductive Biology (3)
BIOS 313 Vertebrate Histology (4)
BIOS 314 Vertebrate Development (3)
BIOS 317 Evolution (3)
BIOS 324 Bacteriology (3)
BIOS 328 Immunology (3)
BIOS 335 Animal Behavior (3)
BIOS 337 Behavioral Ecology (3)
BIOS 345 Molecular Genetics (3)
BIOS 353 Virology (3)
BIOS 356 Human Genetics and Reproduction (3)
BIOS 365 Neurobiology of Sensory Systems (3)
BIOS 367 Cell Biology (3)
BIOS 368 Cell Biology Laboratory (2)
BIOS 369 Comparative Physiology of Vertebrate
Systems (3)
BIOS 371 Elements of Biochemistry I (3)
BIOS 372 Elements of Biochemistry II (3)
BIOS 376 Classical and Molecular Embryology
(3)
BIOS 377 Biochemistry Laboratory (3)
BIOS 384 Eukaryotic Signal Transduction (3)
PSYC 117 Cognitive Psychology (3)
PSYC 153 Personality (4)
PSYC 154 Introduction to Clinical Psychology (3)
PSYC 176 Mind and Brain (4)
PSYC 305 Abnormal Psychology (4)
PSYC 307 Seminar in Cognition (4)
Required Collateral Courses
MATH 21, 22 orCalculus I, II (8)
MATH 51, 52 Survey of Calculus I, II (7)
CHM 30 Introduction to Chemical Principles
(4)
CHM 110, 112 Organic Chemistry (6)
CHM 111, 113 Organic Chemistry Laboratory I, II (2)
PSYC 1 Introduction to Psychology (4)
Other Options
The B.A. in Behavioral Neuroscience can be structured
for a wide variety of possibilities (see listing of recom-
mended elective courses). By using free electives to take
additional science, the B.A. also can serve as a preprofes-
sional degree for many graduate and professional schools.
Students interested in a particular career-based program
should consult their advisor or the program director,
Professor John Nyby.
B.S. in Behavioral Neuroscience
B.S. majors are required to take the required major
courses of the B.A. program and to fulfill the elective
requirements of the B.A. program. An early commitment
to the B.S. is desirable to meet all the requirements of
this program. Additional requirements are shown below.
Additional Biological Sciences Requirements for the
B.S.
BIOS 371, 372 Elements of Biochemistry I & II (6)
BIOS 365 or Neurobiology of Sensory Systems (3)
BIOS 234 or Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy (4)
BIOS 377 or Biochemistry Laboratory (3)
BIOS 368 Cell Biology Laboratory (2). If this
course is elected, Cell Biology BIOS 367
must be taken as an elective
Math and Science Requirements for the B.S.
MATH 21, 22 orCalculus I, II (8)
MATH 51, 52 Survey of Calculus I, II (7)
CHM 30 Introduction to Chemical Principles (4)
CHM 31 Chemical Equilibria in Aqueous
Systems (4)
CHM 110, 112 Organic Chemistry I, II (6)
CHM 111, 113 Organic Chemistry Laboratory (2)
PHY 10, 12 or General Physics I and Laboratory (5)
PHY 11, 12 Introductory Physics I and Laboratory
(5)
PHY 13, 22 or General Physics II and Laboratory (4)
PHY 21, 22 Introductory Physics II and Laboratory
(5)
PSYC 1 Introduction Psychology (4)
B.A. with Major in Molecular Biology
Requirements for the B.A. in Molecular Biology
College and university requirements (see above).
Biology (34-35 credit hours)
BIOS 41, 42 Biology Core I: Cellular and Molecular
(3) and Lab (1)
BIOS 115, 116 Biology Core II: Genetics (3) and Lab
(1)
BIOS 120 Biology Core III: Integrative and
Comparative (4)
BIOS 324 or Bacteriology (3)
BIOS 328 or Immunology (3)
BIOS 353 Virology (3)
BIOS 325 or Bacteriology Lab (2)
BIOS 368 or Cell Biology Lab (2)
BIOS 377 Biochemistry Lab (3)
BIOS 371 Elements of Biochemistry I (3)
BIOS 345, 346 Molecular Genetics (3) and Lab (2)
BIOS 367 Cell Biology (3)
Biological Sciences 129
BIOS approved electives (6 credit hours)
Mathematics (7-8 credit hours)
MATH 21, 22 orCalculus I, II (8)
MATH 51, 52 Survey of Calculus I, II (7)
Chemistry (16 credit hours)
CHM 30 Introduction to Chemical Principles
(4)
CHM 31 Chemical Equilibria in Aqueous
Systems (4)
CHM 110, 111, 112, 113 Organic Chemistry I, II and
Lab I, II (8)
Physics (9 credit hours)
PHY 10, 12 or General Physics I and Lab I (5)
PHY 11, 12 Introductory Physics I and Lab (5)
PHY 13, 22 General Physics II and Lab (4)
The B.S. in Molecular Biology
Requirements for the B.S. in Molecular Biology
Major Program (82-85 credit hours)
Mathematics (11-12 credit hours)
MATH 21, 22 orCalculus I, II (8)
MATH 51, 52 Survey of Calculus I, II (7)
BIOS 130 Biostatistics (4)
Chemistry (16 credit hours)
CHM 30 Introduction to Chemical Principles (4)
CHM 31 Chemical Equilibria in Aqueous
Systems (4)
CHM 110, 112 Organic Chemistry I, II (6)
CHM 111, 113 Organic Chemistry Laboratory (2)
Physics (9-10 credit hours)
PHY 10 (or 11) General Physics I (4)
PHY 12 Introductory Physics Laboratory I (1)
PHY 13 (or 21) General Physics II (3 or 4)
PHY 22 Physics Lab II (1)
Molecular Biology (46-47 credit hours)
BIOS 41 Biology Core I: Cellular and Molecular
(3)
BIOS 42 Biology Core I: Cellular and Molecular
Lab (1)
BIOS 115 Biology Core II: Genetics (3)
BIOS 116 Biology Core II: Genetics Laboratory
(1)
BIOS 120 Biology Core III: Integrative and
Comparative (4)
BIOS 324 or Bacteriology (3)
BIOS 328 or Immunology (3)
BIOS 353 Virology (3)
BIOS 325 or Bacteriology Laboratory (2)
BIOS 368 or Cell Biology Laboratory (2)
BIOS 377 Biochemistry Laboratory (3)
BIOS 345 Molecular Genetics (3)
BIOS 346 Molecular Genetics Laboratory (2)
BIOS 367 Cell Biology (3)
BIOS 371 Elements of Biochemistry I (3)
BIOS 372 Elements of Biochemistry II (3)
BIOS 381 Physical Biochemistry (3)
BIOS Approved Molecular Biology Electives
(12)
Recommended sequence for the B.S. in Molecular
Biology
Freshman year
BIOS 41 Biology Core I: Cellular and Molecular
(3)
BIOS 42 Biology Core I: Cellular and Molecular
Laboratory (1)
MATH 21, 22 Calculus I, II (8)
CHM 30 Introduction to Chemical Principles (4)
CHM 31 Chemical Equilibria in Aqueous
Systems (4)
Sophomore year
BIOS 115 Biology Core II: Genetics (3)
BIOS 116 Biology Core II: Genetics Laboratory (1)
BIOS 120 Biology Core III: Integrative and
Comparative (4)
CHM 110, 112 Organic Chemistry I,II (6)
CHM 111, 113 Organic Chemistry Laboratory (2)
PHY 10, 12 General Physics I and Lab (5)
PHY 13, 22 General Physics II and Laboratory (4)
Junior year and Senior year
BIOS 324 or Bacteriology (3)
BIOS 328 or Immunology (3)
BIOS 353 Virology (3)
BIOS 325 or Bacteriology Laboratory (2)
BIOS 368 or Cell Biology Laboratory (2)
BIOS 377 Biochemistry Laboratory (3)
BIOS 345 Molecular Genetics (3)
BIOS 346 Molecular Genetics Laboratory (2)
BIOS 371, 372 Elements of Biochemistry I, II (6)
BIOS 367 Cell Biology (3)
BIOS 381 Physical Biochemistry (3)
BIOS Approved Molecular Biology Electives
(12)
Molecular Biology Minor
The molecular biology minor program consists of BIOS
41 (3), 42 (1), 115 (3), 116 (1), 345 (3), 346 (2), and a
minimum of 4 additional credits of BIOS coursework at
the 200 or 300 level. Collateral coursework must
include: MATH 51 or 21 (4), CHM 30 (4), and CHM
110 (3).
Departmental Honors
A student may apply for admission to the departmental
honors program through a potential thesis advisor.
Requirements for Departmental Honors include a major
GPA of 3.25 and at least 2 semesters of research for a
minimum of 6 cr. The student must write a research
proposal for their project and a thesis at the conclusion
of their research. This work must be presented in a sym-
posium at the end of the project. Students must meet
regularly to discuss their research progress in BIOS 387
and BIOS 388 to facilitate progress in the research proj-
ect.
Undergraduate Courses in Biological
Sciences
Courses with numbers below 010 are intended for non-
majors and may not be used to satisfy any life science
major or minor requirement.
BIOS 1. Biology for Non-Majors (3 or 4)
Basic and applied biology for non-science majors. May
not be used in satisfaction of life science major or minor
130 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
programs. Focus of topics at the discretion of the
instructor. May be taught with (4 credits) or without (3
credits) a laboratory. (NS)
BIOS 7. Human Reproduction (3)
Basic and applied human reproductive biology for non-
science majors. May not be used in life science major or
minor programs. (NS)
BIOS 8. Drugs and Behavior (3)
Basic principles of drug action in the central nervous sys-
tem. Effects of stimulants, depressants, intoxicants and
drug abuse on behavioral function. Clinical use of drugs
in the treatment of various psychological and psychiatric
disorders. (NS)
BIOS 10. Bioscience in the 21
st
Century (4)
A multidisciplinary survey of advances in bioscience.
Exploration of theme-based topics (e.g., infectious dis-
eases, cancer, genome-base medicine, engineered
biomedical systems) coupled with social/ethical consider-
ations. Three lectures per week. Participation in on-line
multidisciplinary discussion, writing assignments, field
trips, and/or other activities. (NS)
BIOS 41. Biology Core I: Cellular and
Molecular (3)
Basic building blocks and higher-order structures
required for cellular processes. Topics include the charac-
ter of membranes, the molecular/cellular basis of energy
production, cell cycle progression, DNA replication,
gene expression, signal transduction, and cell division.
Pre- or corequisite: CHM 30 or 40. (NS)
BIOS 42. Biology Core I: Cellular and Molecular
Lab (3)
Experiments, observations, and discussions related to the
principal topics covered in BIOS 41. Corequisite: BIOS
41.
BIOS 115. Biology Core II: Genetics (3)
The structure, function, and continuity of hereditary
information. Classical genetic analysis. Molecular biolo-
gy of genes and genomes. Population genetics and
evolution. Genetics of complex traits. Prerequisite: BIOS
41. (NS)
BIOS 116. Biology Core II: Genetics
Laboratory (1)
Laboratory work that demonstrates major principles of
genetics: included are experiments on microorganisms
and the common fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster.
Prerequisite: BIOS 115, preferably concurrently.
BIOS 120. Biology Core III: Integrative and
Comparative (4)
Experimental and historical approaches to the analysis of
structural and functional properties in organisms. Use of
scientific method to study species diversity. Introduction
to the analysis of organismal attributes that explain
behavioral repertoire and ecological relationships.
Prerequisites: BIOS 115, 116 (NS).
BIOS 130. Biostatistics (4)
Elements of statistics and probability theory with
emphasis on biological applications. Statistical analysis of
experimental and observational data. Prerequisite: BIOS
41 and MATH 52 or MATH 22 (ND)
BIOS 161. Supervised Research (1-3) fall-spring
Apprenticeship in ongoing faculty research program.
Literature review, experimental design, data collection
and analysis, and professional writing under faculty
sponsor supervision. May be repeated but only 3 credits
can be counted toward any life science major.
Prerequisite: BIOS 41 and consent of instructor. (ND)
BIOS 177. Behavioral Neuroscience I (3)
Nervous system functioning with varying emphasis on
neurophysiology, neuroanatomy, behavior genetics, infor-
mation transmission, research techniques, sensory and
motor functions. Prerequisite: BIOS 41. (NS)
BIOS 202. Biomedical Externship (1-3)
Analysis of individualized experiences at external bio-
medical clinical or research sites. Limited enrollment.
May not be taken for pass-fail grading. May be taken
only once and may not be used to satisfy any life science
major or minor requirement. Prerequisite: Consent of
department chair required. (NS)
BIOS 233. Invertebrate Zoology (4)
Survey of representative invertebrates. Structure and
behavior of selected types and concepts of evolutionary
relationships among the major groups. Two lectures and
two laboratory periods. Prerequisite: BIOS 120. (NS)
BIOS 234. Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy (4)
A course in vertebrate zoology with emphasis on the
study of homologous body structures in the various ver-
tebrate classes and their relationship to the functional
demands of habit and environment in each class.
Detailed dissections of representative vertebrates are
made in the laboratory. Two lectures and two laboratory
periods. Prerequisite: BIOS 120. (NS)
BIOS 235. Human Physiology (4)
Movement, digestion, respiration, circulation and excre-
tion. Sensory systems, hormonal and electrical signal
transduction, reproduction. Writing intensive.
Prerequisite: BIOS 120 (NS)
BIOS 241. Vertebrate Natural History (4)
An introduction to the ecology, behavior, distribution
and evolution of vertebrates, with emphasis on the
North American fauna. Two lectures, one tutorial and
one laboratory and field trip. This course may be used to
fulfill junior writing requirements with the permission of
the instructor. Prerequisite: BIOS 120. (NS)
BIOS 251. Writing and Biological Sciences (3)
A course designed to acquaint students with some of the
intellectual foundations of science, with attention to the
distinctiveness of the biological sciences. Format includes
readings, intensive writing, extemporaneous speaking,
and discussion. May not be used to fulfill Biology B.A.
elective requirements. Prerequisite: Major status and con-
sent of department. (NS)
BIOS 261. Special Topics in Biological
Sciences (1-3)
Research, conferences and reports on selected topics not
covered in the general undergraduate offerings. May be
taken more than once for credit. Prerequisite: Major sta-
tus and consent of instructor. (NS)
BIOS 262. Research Proposal (3)
Literature and methods of research in area of department
faculty expertise. Requires development of detailed pro-
posal for research to be performed in senior year.
Prerequisites: Major in any biological sciences degree
program; junior standing; GPA of 3.0 in major; and
consent of department. (NS)
Biological Sciences 131
BIOS 276. Behavioral Neuroscience II (3)
Neuronanatomy and neurophysiology of animal and
human behavior. Feeding, thirst, sleep, emotions, learn-
ing, and psychopathology. Prerequisite: BIOS 177. (ND)
BIOS 277. Experimental Neuroscience
Laboratory (2)
Structure and function of the mammalian brain with
special attention to cellular morphology and organiza-
tion. Standard, cutting edge techniques to determine
how the shape and function of the nervous system regu-
lates behavior. Experimental design, hypothesis testing,
statistical analysis, reading and writing of scientific
papers, basic histology and imaging. Prerequisites: BIOS
177. (NS)
For Advanced Undergraduates and Graduate
Students
BIOS 307. Male Reproductive Biology (1-3)
Molecular, cellular, and genetic aspects of the mam-
malian male reproductive system. Prerequisites: BIOS
120 and consent of instructor (NS).
BIOS 313. Vertebrate Histology (3)
Microstructural and ultrastructural properties of verte-
brate cells and tissues. Techniques of tissue preparation.
One lecture and two labs. Prerequisite: BIOS 120 (ND)
BIOS 314. Vertebrate Development (3)
Germ cell formation, fertilization, early development,
and the origin of the principal organ systems. Location,
structure, and regulation of information from molecular
to organismal levels of organization. Prerequisite: BIOS
120 (NS)
BIOS 317. Evolution (3)
Mechanisms of evolution, emphasizing genetic structure
and variation of populations, and isolation. Origin of
species and higher taxa. Rates of evolution, extinction.
Prerequisite: BIOS 120 (NS)
BIOS 320. The Business of Life Science (3)
An examination of business process in start-up, early
stage and developing bioscience companies. Technology
assessment, business plan and proposal preparation,
financial strategies, resource management, intellectual
property, and legal as well as regulatory issues. Cannot
be used to fulfill major requirements in Biological
Sciences. Prerequisite: BIOS 120 or consent of instruc-
tor. (ND)
BIOS 324. Bacteriology (3)
The structure, physiology, growth, genetics and taxono-
my of prokaryotes. Prerequisites: CHM 110 and BIOS
120. (NS)
BIOS 325. Bacteriology Laboratory (2)
Standard procedures and metabolic tests used in determi-
native bacteriology; aseptic technique, sterilization,
enumeration, and control of bacterial growth; other
selected topics. Corequisite: BIOS 324.
BIOS 328. Immunology (3)
Distinction of “self and non-self through humoral
and cellular mechanisms. Antigens; biochemical struc-
tures, cellular mechanisms, genetic control and
processing, phylogenetic distribution, diseased states.
Prerequisite: BIOS 120. (NS)
BIOS 329. Herpetology (3)
Biology of amphibians and reptiles. Two lectures, one
laboratory or field trip per week. Prerequisite: BIOS 120.
(ND)
BIOS 334. Species and Speciation (3)
Consideration of the origin of species. Discussion of a
variety of “species definitions and exploration of the
evolutionary mechanisms by which new species arise.
Alternation between lecture and discussion, drawing on
the textbook and on current and classical literature.
Prerequisite: BIOS 317.
BIOS 335. (PSYC 335) Animal Behavior (3)
Discussion of the behavior of invertebrates and verte-
brates and analysis of the physiological mechanisms
responsible for behavioral stimuli, and adaptive value of
specific behavior patterns. Prerequisite: BIOS 120. (NS)
BIOS 336. Animal Behavior Laboratory (2)
Experiments and field observations illustrating principles
discussed in BIOS 335. Emphasis on observing animals,
performing experiments, collecting and analyzing data,
and individual research. Six hours of laboratory per
week. Corequisite: BIOS 335 or 337.
BIOS 337. Behavioral Ecology (3)
Social systems of vertebrate and invertebrate groups.
Emphasis on ecological and evolutionary factors that
influence social behavior. Prerequisite: BIOS 120. (NS)
BIOS 340. Molecular Basis of Disease (3)
Lectures and student projects on molecular mechanisms
of human disease. Physiology of disease, molecular
mechanisms, therapeutic approaches, ongoing research.
Topics include: neurodegenerative diseases, cancer,
autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases. Prerequisite:
BIOS 120 (NS)
BIOS 345. Molecular Genetics (3)
The organization and replication of genetic material;
mutagenesis; mechanisms of regulation; mechanisms of
gene transmission involving prokaryotes and eukaryotes
and their viruses; techniques for intervention into genet-
ic organization and expression. Prerequisite: BIOS 120.
(NS)
BIOS 346. Molecular Genetics Laboratory (2)
Laboratory experiments related to the topics covered in
BIOS 345. Emphasis is on molecular characterization of
DNA and the principles of gene isolation and transfer.
Corequisite: BIOS 345.
BIOS 347. Advanced Topics in Genetics (3)
Lectures and student projects on selected aspects of
genetics such as the genetics and evolution of particular
organisms, regulation of gene expression and transmis-
sion, human genetics, gene therapy, etc. Prerequisites:
BIOS 345 or consent of department chair. (NS)
BIOS 353. Virology (3)
Structure and replication of viruses. Emphasis on the
organization, replication, and regulation of expression of
viral genomes; the mechanisms of virus assembly and
release; and on virus-host interactions. Special attention
given to human pathogenic viruses. Prerequisite: BIOS
120 and CHM 112. (NS)
BIOS 356. Human Genetics and Reproduction (3)
Frontiers in human genetics, including simple and com-
plex genetic diseases, cancers. Emphasis on genes and
structures that enable reproductive processes; genetic
functions of mammalian germ lines. Analysis of current
publications. Prerequisite: BIOS 120. (NS)
132 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
BIOS 365. Neurobiology of Sensory Systems (3)
The fundamental features of sensory systems in a diverse
array of animals. Focus on how nervous systems detect,
compute, and internally represent aspects of the environ-
ment from the single cell to whole system level. Special
attention to the way sensory processing influences how
we think about the biological basis of perception and
possible mechanisms for consciousness. Prerequisites:
BIOS 177 and 120.
BIOS 367. Cell Biology (3)
Molecular aspects of cell biology. Emphasis on mem-
brane structure and function, organelle biogenesis, cell
motility, the cytoskeleton, and extracellular matrix.
Prerequisite: BIOS 120. (NS)
BIOS 368. Cell Biology Laboratory (2)
Basic methods used in cell biology laboratories around
the world and the opportunity to carry out an independ-
ent research project. Techniques include histology and
microscopy (both white and fluorescent light), tissue cul-
ture and sterile procedures, cellular fractionation, nuclear
import assays, and immunological probing. Co- or pre-
requisite: BIOS 367. Consent of Department. (NS)
BIOS 369. Comparative Physiology of Vertebrate
Systems (3-4)
Functional analysis of energy balance in vertebrate ani-
mal models. Digestion, respiration, circulation, and
excretion, across aquatic and terrestrial vertebrates.
Homeostatic mechanisms of salt, water, and gas
exchange. Ionotropic and metabetropic signal transduc-
tion. Hormonal and electrical cellular communication
among muscles, glands, and neurons. Sensory systems,
movement and reproduction. Physiological adaptations
to extreme environments. When offered for 4 credits, the
course includes one laboratory meeting per week.
Prerequisite: BIOS 120. (NS)
BIOS 371. (CHM 371) Elements of Biochemistry
I (3) fall
A general study of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic
acids and other biological substances and their impor-
tance in life processes. Protein and enzyme chemistry are
emphasized. Prerequisite: one year of organic chemistry.
(NS)
BIOS 372. (CHM 372) Elements of Biochemistry
II (3) spring
Dynamic aspects of biochemistry; enzyme reactions
including energetics, kinetics and mechanisms; metabo-
lism of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids;
photosynthesis, electron transport mechanisms, coupled
reactions, phosphorylations, and the synthesis of biologi-
cal macromolecules. Prerequisite: BIOS 371 and BIOS
41 or consent of the instructor. (NS)
BIOS 376. Classical & Molecular Embryology (3)
Differentiation of multicellular organisms from a single
cell. Axis determination; gradients; induction and pat-
tern formation viewed through modern analysis of
regulated gene expression. Prerequisite: BIOS 345 (previ-
ously or concurrently). (NS)
BIOS 377. (CHM 377) Biochemistry
Laboratory (3) fall
Laboratory studies of the properties of chemicals of bio-
logical origin and the influence of chemical and physical
factors on these properties. Laboratory techniques used
for the isolation and identification of biochemicals.
Prerequisite: BIOS/CHM 371 previously or concurrently
and BIOS 41 or consent of instructor. (ND)
BIOS 378. (CHM 378) Biochemical
Preparations (1-3) spring
A laboratory course involving the preparation or isola-
tion, purification and identification of chemicals of
biological origin. Prerequisites: BIOS/CHM 377 and
372, previously or concurrently. (ND)
BIOS 381. Physical Biochemistry (3)
Topics include: thermodynamics of biological systems;
Forces acting on and between biological molecules;
Principles of macromolecular structure; Physical methods
used to characterize biomolecules; and other topics to be
determined. Prerequisite BIOS/CHM 371 and BIOS 41.
(NS)
BIOS 382. (PSYC 382) Endocrinology of
Behavior (3)
Hormonal effects upon animal and human behavior.
Emphasis on neuroendocrinology of steroid hormone
involvement in reproductive behaviors. Prerequisite:
BIOS 177 or BIOS 120. (NS)
BIOS 383. Biological Sciences Colloquia (1)
Analysis of weekly colloquia in the biological sciences.
For senior majors in the biological sciences. May be
taken twice for credit. (ND)
BIOS 384. Eukaryotic Signal Transduction (3)
Signal transduction between cells of multi-cellular
eukaryotic organisms examined in the context of special-
ized functions that include: nutrition, hormones and
neurotransmitters, vision, muscle contraction, adhesion,
and the immune system. The evolution of cancer based
on mutations in these signaling systems. Prerequisite
BIOS 367 or 372.
BIOS 387. Biological Sciences Honors Seminar (1)
Development, presentation and implementation of
research proposals, and discussions of research. Required
for senior biology and molecular biology majors pursu-
ing departmental honors. Departmental permission
required. (ND)
BIOS 388. Biological Sciences Honors Seminar (1)
Continuation and extension of BIOS 387. Departmental
permission required. (ND)
BIOS 391. Undergraduate Research (1-3)
Laboratory research under tutorial with a faculty mem-
ber. May be taken more than once for credit.
Prerequisites: junior standing, and consent of instructor.
(ND)
BIOS 393. Thesis (3)
Literature review and design of project in selected area,
execution of the project, final report and presentation.
Departmental permission. Intended for senior majors in
BIOS only. May be repeated one time for additional
credit. Prerequisite: Consent of instructor. (ND)
Special Health Professions Programs
Students may apply for admission to an accelerated B.A.-
Doctor of Medicine program and a B.A.-Doctor of
Medical Dentistry program. A seven-year B.A.-M.D.
program is offered in conjunction with Drexel University
College of Medicine, and a seven-year B.A.-D.M.D. pro-
gram is offered in conjunction with the University of
Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine. Students in
these programs receive a B.A. from Lehigh and a gradu-
Biological Sciences 133
ate degree from the designated professional school within
a seven-year period. For details concerning admission to
these programs, see Health Professions, Section III.
Graduate Study in the Biological
Sciences
Rigorous, research-oriented graduate programs leading to
a Doctor of Philosophy are offered in three divisions of
the Department of Biological Sciences: biochemistry,
integrative biology and neuroscience, and molecular
biology. To complete the program students must success-
fully complete core courses, pass a qualifying exam,
prepare, submit, and successfully defend a written
research proposal, complete the research described in the
proposal, and submit a written dissertation and defend
the completed research to the department.
Once students enter the department, their progress is
monitored by the graduate committee until they are
admitted to candidacy. Members of the committee meet
with the student each semester to assess the student’s
progress towards the degree and to assist students in
choosing the appropriate courses to provide a solid scien-
tific foundation and an up-to-date understanding of the
discipline. This will be assessed by the qualifying exam.
The qualifying exam generally should be taken after the
third semester and no later than the fourth semester of
course work. It will be prepared, administered and grad-
ed by the faculty associated with the specific graduate
program in which the student is enrolled. It consists of a
two-day written exam and an oral examination. The
exam can be repeated once. Admission to candidacy is
granted after successful completion of the qualifying
exam and the thesis proposal. The proposal is a written
description of an original research project developed
under the guidance of a faculty member chosen by the
student to be his/her advisor. The proposal will be pre-
sented orally to the thesis committee, typically after the
fifth semester. Following the presentation of the propos-
al, an oral examination will take place in which the
thesis committee will question the student about general
science related to the project. This will constitute the
general examination.
Core requirements for each division are listed below. The
graduate school requires students to register for at least
72-post baccalaureate credits to earn the Ph.D. In addi-
tion, all students must take BIOS 408 (0 credits)
Responsible Conduct of Science within their first year of
graduate study. All students must also attend departmen-
tal seminars and enroll in BIOS 406 (1 credit) Biological
Sciences Seminar at least twice in the first four semesters.
A minimum of 24 course credits may be chosen from
upper level courses in biochemistry, molecular biology,
cell biology, behavioral biology and evolutionary biology,
and neuroscience. At least 12 of these credits must be at
the 400 level.
In the biochemistry program, research areas include
DNA structure and function, regulation of protein syn-
thesis, and signal transduction. Students admitted to
graduate study in biochemistry will typically have an
undergraduate degree in chemistry or biochemistry.
Students with an undergraduate degree in a related disci-
pline will be expected to have the following
undergraduate preparation for graduate study beyond
introductory chemistry and a year of organic chemistry:
at least one semester of analytical chemistry and one
semester of physical chemistry - thermodynamics and
kinetics, with appropriate math. Students without that
background will be expected to take courses to fulfill
those requirements as part of their graduate study.
Required courses: BIOS 371, 372 Elements of
Biochemistry I and II, BIOS 469, 470 Biochemical
Problem Solving I and II, CHM 423 Bio-Organic
Chemistry, BIOS 345 Molecular Genetics, and a semi-
nar course. BIOS 408 or CHM 400 must also be
completed before beginning research.
The graduate program in integrative biology and neuro-
science is designed to train students in advanced
organismal biology with the emphasis on behavioral
ecology, evolution, functional morphology, endocrinolo-
gy, and neurobiology of animals. The mission of the
program is to create students who are broadly trained
and uniquely capable of asking questions and solving
problems at the interface of these traditionally defined
fields. Students admitted to the program should have a
basic knowledge of evolution, anatomy, physiology,
behavioral neuroscience, and/or behavioral ecology.
Students will begin by taking core courses providing a
broad foundation in integrative biology at the graduate
level and work toward a Ph.D. with a concentration in
either behavioral neuroscience or behavioral and evolu-
tionary biology. Regardless of concentration, all students
in the program develop an appreciation for the fact that
all aspects of biology, whether cellular, physiological,
anatomical, behavioral, evolutionary, or social, are inex-
tricably linked and cannot be fully understood as
separate, parallel systems of knowledge. The integrative
program consists of two tracts: (I) Animal Behavior and
Evolution, and (II) Neuroscience. The Animal Behavior
and Evolution tract requires that students take 4 core
courses with at least one course taken from each of the
following three core areas: (1) Animal
Behavior/Evolution (courses include BIOS 409, 439,
334). (2) Behavior/Neuroanatomy (BIOS 453, 475) and
(3) Development/Neurophysiology (BIOS 416, 450).
The Neuroscience tract requires that students take both
BIOS 453 and 416, and one course from each of the fol-
lowing core areas: (1) Developmental/Endocrinology
(BIOS 450, 457), (2) Animal Behavior/Evolution (BIOS
409, 439, 334), (3) Cell/Molecular Neuroscience (411,
421, 422, 431, 432). BIOS 401 and two semesters of
BIOS 406 are required. Depending on the student’s
background, additional courses may be required.
In the molecular biology program, research areas include
microbial evolution and genetics, plant and animal
molecular genetics, eukaryotic cell biology, and regula-
tion of gene expression. Required core courses include
BIOS 345 Molecular Genetics, BIOS 371 Elements of
Biochemistry I, BIOS 372 Elements of Biochemistry II,
BIOS 411 Advanced Cell Biology, BIOS 421 Molecular
Cell Biology I, and BIOS 422 Molecular Cell Biology II.
Additional courses to reach 24 credits are chosen from
upper level electives in molecular biology, cell biology,
and biochemistry.
Facilities available for research in the biological sciences
include core facilities with equipment (for example, for
DNA synthesis, confocal microscopy, digital imaging,
chromatography, cell culture, centrifugation, controlled
environments, gamma and scintillation counting, flow
cytometry, and rodent surgery). Individual research labo-
ratories and advanced teaching laboratories contain a
variety of additional equipment. Ongoing interactions
134 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
with a variety of private companies contribute additional
opportunities for student experiences.
Graduate Courses in the Biological
Sciences
BIOS 401. Professional Skills for Biological
Sciences Graduate Students (3)
Students learn expectations and fundamental skills relat-
ed to success in the biological sciences. The course is
designed to help students make the most out of their
graduate education. Students learn the principles under-
lying fundable, publishable research, and how these
general principles can be applied to their specific
research area. They learn to write and review manu-
scripts and grant proposals by serving on a mock
editorial board and scientific review panel. They gain
experience in giving oral presentations. Readings are
from texts on scientific writing and research styles, and
from original journal articles and grant proposals written
by the faculty. No prerequisites. Required of all
Integrative Biology graduate students.
BIOS 404. (PSYC 404) Behavioral
Neuroscience (3)
Theoretical and empirical issues in biopsychology.
Prerequisite: Graduate standing or consent of instructor.
BIOS 405. Special Topics in Molecular Biology (1-
3)
Research, conferences, and reports on selected topics not
covered in the general graduate offerings. May be taken
more than once for credit.
BIOS 406. Biological Sciences Seminar (1)
An advanced seminar in current developments including
departmental research. Required for candidates for grad-
uate degrees in molecular biology. May be taken more
than once for credit.
BIOS 407. Research in Biological Science (1-9)
Laboratory investigations in one of the department’s
research areas.
BIOS 408. Responsible Conduct of Science (0)
Responsible practice in research. Training in general lab-
oratory methods; human subjects concerns; radiation
safety; chemical hazards; aseptic technique; physical,
mechanical, biological, and fire hazards; animal welfare.
Occupational and workplace considerations.
Recombinant DNA guidelines; patent and proprietary
rights; controversies over applications of science.
Appropriate aspects required of investigators in all
departmental research projects.
BIOS 409. Evolutionary and Functional
Morphology (3)
Readings in the current literature, demonstrations and
laboratory exercises exploring the applications of com-
parative methods to the analysis of evolutionary patterns
at a range of morphological levels (molecular and macro-
scopic). Students will also learn experimental approaches
to testing relationships between form and function in
vertebrates. Emphasis will be on the musculoskeletal and
nervous systems. Prerequisite BIOS 234, BIOS 317, or
permission of instructor.
BIOS 410. Special Topics in Behavioral and
Evolutionary Bioscience (1-3)
Readings and discussions on selected topics not covered
in the general graduate offerings. May be taken more
than once for credit.
BIOS 411. Advanced Cell Biology (3)
Cell structure and biochemistry, as related to specialized
cell functions.
BIOS 412. Metabolic Influences on Behavior (3)
Sensory systems that detect metabolic energy availability
and affect the behavior of humans and other animals:
food intake and body weight regulation, sexual and
parental behavior, aggression, learning, and body temper-
ature regulation. Prerequisite: BIOS 404 and consent of
instructor.
BIOS 414. Sexual Differentiation (3)
Genetic and hormonal events mediating the develop-
ment and expression of sexual dimorphisms in
physiology and behavior. Current theoretical models;
emphasis on biochemical, neuroanatomical and molecu-
lar biological considerations. Prerequisite: BIOS 404 and
consent of instructor.
BIOS 415. Neuropharmacology (3)
Mechanism of drug action in the central nervous system,
including cell surface receptors and second messenger
systems. Drug use/abuse and cellular changes mediating
behavioral effects. Drug use in clinical therapy.
Prerequisite: BIOS 404 and consent of instructor.
BIOS 418. Analysis of Reproduction and Mating
Systems (3)
Study of reproduction and sexuality in plants and ani-
mals with emphasis on current hypotheses as reported in
the literature. Topics include hermaphroditism, neoteny,
larval forms, parental investment, complex life cycles,
population structure. Readings from primary source
material and review articles. One review paper and one
research proposal are required, and together with read-
ings forms the basis for discussion sections and
examinations. Prerequisite: Consent of the department.
BIOS 420. Pheromonal Communication (3)
Mechanisms of pheromone synthesis, biochemistry, sen-
sory transduction, neuroanatomy/neuroendocrinology,
and adaptive significance. Prerequisite: BIOS 404 and
consent of instructor.
BIOS 421. Molecular Cell Biology I (3)
Molecular aspects of cell structure, cell motility, intracel-
lular transport; and biomembrane dynamics.
Prerequisite: BIOS 411 or equivalent.
BIOS 422. Molecular Cell Biology II (3)
Molecular aspects of gene expression, including genome
structure and replication, RNA synthesis/processing, and
protein synthesis. Prerequisite: BIOS 345 or equivalent.
BIOS 424. Advanced Neurobiology of Sensory
Systems (3)
This course is designed to provide an overview of core
principles of neuroscience through exploration of sensory
systems. The course will provide an intensive review of
fundamental neural signaling followed by a broad intro-
duction to the major sensory pathways. Focus will be on
major organizing principles of neural systems, and infor-
mation processing. Student discussions and presentations
will incorporate current literature and concepts.
BIOS 425. Male Reproductive Biology (1-3)
Molecular, cellular, and genetic aspects of the mam-
Biological Sciences 135
malian male reproductive system. Prerequisite:
Permission of instructor.
BIOS 427. Techniques in Cell and Molecular
Biology (3)
Laboratory experiences in three or more cell and molecu-
lar biological techniques: gel electrophoresis of nucleic
acids/proteins; polymerase chain reaction; DNA/RNA
sequencing; molecular hybridization techniques; fluores-
cence microscopy; confocal microscopy; flow cytometry;
electron microscopy tissue preparation; immunological
detection methods; molecular cloning techniques; oocyte
microinjection techniques; tissue culture methods; and
autoradiography.
BIOS 429. Advances in Herpetology (3)
Lectures and readings from the primary literature on
current research in amphibian and reptilian biology. Two
lectures, one discussion session and one laboratory or
field trip. Not open to students who have received credit
for BIOS 329.
BIOS 431. Advanced Topics in Cell Biology (3)
Current research problems in cell biology. May be
repeated when a different topic is offered. Prerequisite:
BIOS 367 or equivalent.
BIOS 432. Advanced Topics in Molecular
Genetics (3)
Current research in molecular genetics. May be repeated
when a different topic is offered. Prerequisite: BIOS 345
or equivalent.
BIOS 433. Advanced Topics in Developmental
Biology (3)
Current research problems in developmental biology.
May be repeated when a different topic is offered.
Prerequisite: BIOS 345 or equivalent.
BIOS 437. (CHM 437) Pathophysiological
Chemistry (3)
Biochemical basis of human diseases involving abnormal
metabolism of proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and
lipids. Emphasis on the correlation of the clinical presen-
tation of disease processes seen as physiological
dysfunctions with clinical laboratory methods. Lectures,
student presentations, and clinical case discussions.
Prerequisite: consent of the department.
BIOS 439. Advanced Behavioral Ecology (3)
Critical evaluation of the theoretical foundation in socio-
biology. Emphasis placed on kinship, altruism, mate
choice, parental investment, parent-offspring conflict,
etc. Lectures and seminars. Prerequisite: BIOS 317 or
equivalent. Not open to students who have taken BIOS
337.
BIOS 445. Systematics and Evolution (3)
Theoretical, philosophical and methodological founda-
tions of the classification of eukaryotic organisms and
the manner in which systematic theory and method
relate to evolutionary theory. Two lectures and one lab-
recitation-discussion session. Prerequisite: BIOS 317.
BIOS 450. Developmental Neurobiology (3)
Fundamental mechanisms underlying neural develop-
ment. Early events leading to the induction of the
neuroectoderm and the reorganization of the vertebrate
central nervous system during adulthood and aging.
Major developmental events such as phenotype commit-
ment, cell migration, differentiation and growth cone
guidance. Emphasis on the interplay between concepts
emerging from organismal and molecular levels of analy-
ses.
BIOS 453. General Neuroanatomy (3)
Graduate level study of the neuroanatomy and neuro-
chemistry of systems that underlie behavior in
vertebrates. Emphasis will be on the traditional and
novel methodologies used to reveal neuroanatomical
pathways as well as the function of these pathways.
Prerequisites: Permission of instructor.
BIOS 456. Human Genetics and
Preproduction (3)
Frontiers in human genetics, including simple and com-
plex genetic diseases, cancers. Emphasis on genes and
structures that enable reproductive processes; genetic
functions of mammalian germ lines. Analysis of current
publications.
BIOS 457. Advanced Behavioral
Neuroendocrinology (3)
A seminar course that covers current primary literature
on the hormone-nervous system interactions that under-
lie physiology and behavior. The course covers the
neuroendocrinology of reproduction, sex behavior,
parental behavior, social behavior, agonistic and territori-
al behavior, learning and memory, homeostasis (caloric,
nutritional, water and salt balance, temperature regula-
tion), circadian rhythms and seasonality in a variety of
vertebrates. Prerequisite: BIOS 382 or permission of
instructor.
BIOS 464. Molecular Biology of Eukaryotic
Organisms (3)
Comparative analysis of several eukaryotes as model sys-
tems in cell biology, developmental biology, genetics, and
molecular biology. Prerequisite: BIOS 345 or equivalent.
BIOS 466. Structure and Function of RNAs and
Ribonucleoprotein Complexes (3)
Biochemistry and function of small nuclear RNPs,
RNase P, ribosomes, self-splicing introns, signal recogni-
tion particle, RNA viruses. Functions of RNA in DNA
replication, in regulation, as an enzyme, and as a repres-
sor. Prerequisite: BIOS 345 or equivalent.
BIOS 467. (CHM 467) Principles of Nucleic Acid
Structure (3)
An examination of the principles underlying nucleic acid
structure including stereochemistry, electrostatics, hydra-
tion, torsional constraints, sequence specific effects, and
interaction with nuclear proteins. Special emphasis will
be placed on DNA structure. Prerequisites: one year of
biochemistry and one year of physical chemistry or per-
mission of the department.
BIOS 468. (CHM 468) Principles of Protein
Structure (3)
An examination of the principles underlying protein
structure including stereochemistry, preferred tertiary
structures, protein homology, excluded volume effects,
time dependent structural fluctuations, and prediction of
protein structure from sequence information.
Prerequisites: one year of biochemistry and one year of
physical chemistry or permission of the department.
BIOS 469. (CHM 469) Biochemical Problem
Solving I (1)
Applications of material covered in BIOS/CHM 371
136 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
including techniques used in research. Prerequisite:
BIOS/CHM 371 previously or concurrently.
BIOS 470. (CHM 470) Biochemical Problem
Solving II (1)
Applications of concepts covered in BIOS/CHM 372
including techniques used in research. Prerequisite:
BIOS/CHM 372 previously or concurrently.
BIOS 471. (CHM 471) Eukaryotic Signal
Transduction (3)
Signal transduction between and within cells of multi-
cellular organisms examined in the context of specialized
functions that include: nutrition, hormones and neuro-
transmitters, vision, muscle contraction, adhesion and
the immune system. The evolution of cancer based on
mutations in these signaling systems. Lecture, discussion,
and student presentations. Prerequisite: BIOS/CHM 372
or BIOS 411.
BIOS 472. (CHM 472) Lipids and Membranes (3)
Structure, physical properties and functions of lipids and
their biological aggregates. Techniques for studying lipid
assemblies, enzymes which act on lipids, membrane pro-
teins and lipoproteins will also be discussed. Prerequisite:
BIOS/CHM 372 or consent of department.
BIOS 473. (CHM 473) Biochemistry of Complex
Carbohydrates (3)
Consideration of the structure, function and metabolism
of complex carbohydrates (glycolipids, glycoproteins and
proteoglycans) with particular emphasis on glycopro-
teins. The first part of the course will consist of lectures
to familiarize the student with basic terms, concepts and
processes. The second part will involve critical readings,
presentation and discussion of the current primary
research literature by class participants.
BIOS 479. (CHM 479) Biochemical Techniques (3)
Laboratory studies of the techniques and principles
involved in the isolation, identification, and biochemical
transformation of carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids and
proteins. Prerequisite: BIOS 371 or its equivalent previ-
ously or concurrently.
BIOS 480. (CHM 480) Advanced Biochemical
Preparations (1-3)
An advanced laboratory course in the preparation, isola-
tion, purification, and identification of biochemically
produced materials. Emphasis is placed on materials and
procedures of current interest in biochemistry.
Prerequisite: consent of the department.
BIOS 483. Special Topics in Behavioral
Neuroscience (3)
Examination of the biological substrates of behavior.
Topics may include animal communication, sociobiolo-
gy, behavioral endocrinology, or behavior genetics. May
be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: BIOS 404 or consent
of department.
BIOS 488. Seminar in Neuroscience, Behavior,
and Evolution (1)
Advanced seminar in current research developments.
May be taken more than once for credit.
Biology
Biology, life science, and related courses at Lehigh
University are offered in a variety of settings that reflect
the various levels of organization in life science and dif-
ferent orientations relating to areas of application. The
College of Arts and Sciences offers degree programs in
Behavioral Neuroscience, Biochemistry, Biology, Earth
and Environmental Science, and Molecular Biology. The
P. C. Rossin College of Engineering and Applied Science
offers a degree program in Bioengineering. Refer to the
catalog entries below for complete descriptions.
Major and minor Catalog entry
programs
Behavioral Neuroscience Biological Sciences
(BA or
BS)
Biochemistry Biochemistry (BS only)
Bioengineering (BS only) Bioengineering
Biology (BA or BS) Biological Sciences
Earth and Environmental Earth and Environmental
Science Sciences
Molecular Biology (BA or BS) Biological Sciences
Courses related to life science interest can be found
under the catalog entries above as well as in other
departments, including Chemical Engineering,
Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics, Psychology, and
Sociology and Anthropology.
Business
The designation of “business refers to general business
courses.
Undergraduate Courses
BUS 1. Introduction to Business (3)
An introduction to business, emphasizing critical issues
impacting the business world, such as globalization,
technology, ethics, and diversity. Provides an overview of
the various functional areas of business and how they fit
together. Stresses experiential learning and develops
team-building skills. Strengthens written and oral com-
munications skills. Provides an introduction to career
opportunities and curriculum choices in business and
economics. Course is offered only in the fall and is open
only to College of Business and Economics freshmen.
BUS 05. Values Based Decision Making for
Business (1)
An introduction to the foundations of business integrity.
The role of individual decisions and ethics in business is
explored. Students evaluate cases and ethical issues they
are likely to face in business. Covers fundamentals of
corporate governance and cases in governance failures
such as WorldCom and Tyco. Social responsibility, ethi-
cal business leaders, and current topics in business ethics
are addressed. Class dialog is emphasized along with
reflective writing. Open only to CBE first year students.
Prerequisite: BUS 01.
BUS 173. Non-Major Summer Internship (1)
CBE internships expose students to the business world,
enriching their understanding of ideas and problems
encountered in their business courses. This course is
available summers and open to students in the College
of Business & Economics and those in the following
Business 137
programs: CSB, IBE, and Business Minor. Students are
evaluated on a directed writing assignment and on a
detailed evaluation provided by the work supervisor. A
minimum of 150 hours of work must be completed in
the internship, and verified by work supervisor. Course
registration and related arrangements must be made in
advance of the work experience. This course does not
satisfy any major requirements. Prerequisite: completion
of a minimum of 24 college credits.
BUS 211. Integrated Product Development (IPD)
1 (3) spring
Business, engineering and design art students work in
cross-disciplinary teams of 4-6 students on conceptual
design including marketing, financial and economic
planning, economic and technical feasibility of new
product concepts. Teams work on industrial projects
with faculty advisors. Oral presentations and written
reports. Prerequisite: Junior standing in business, eco-
nomics, arts or engineering.
BUS 212. Integrated Product Development (IPD)
2 (2) fall
Business, engineering, and design arts students work in
cross disciplinary teams of 4-6 students on the detailed
design including fabrication and testing of a prototype of
the new product designed in IPD course 1. Additional
deliverables include a detailed production plan, market-
ing plan, detailed base-case financial models, project and
product portfolio. Teams work on industrial projects
with faculty advisors. Oral presentations and written
reports. Prerequisite: Bus 211/ENGR 211.
Bus 347. Practicum in Real Estate I (2) fall
This course is an interdisciplinary study of the creation
of value in commercial real estate. Organized into
groups, with each group assigned a different subject
commercial real property, the class engages in the study
of the physical and locational characteristics of commer-
cial real estate as they relate to value including: property
history; architecture; physical attributes that add to or
detract from value; tenant mix; the immediate neighbor-
hood environment; and, the specific market in which the
real property competes for tenants. Each group submits a
written report of their findings and produces a 10-
minute video documentary on their subject property.
Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Students
enrolling in this course must also commit to enrolling in
the follow-on course Bus 348 Practicum in Real
Estate II.
Bus 348. Practicum in Real Estate II (2) spring
This course is a continuation of the interdisciplinary
study of the creation of value in commercial real estate
begun in Bus 347 Practicum in Real Estate I.
Organized into groups, with each group continuing with
the subject commercial real property assigned to them in
Bus 347, the class engages in the study of the market
and financial characteristics of commercial real estate as
they relate to value through: a financial analysis of the
market in which their property is located to include mar-
ket rents, market vacancy rates and market absorption
rates; and, financial analysis of the subject property to
include both historical results, and pro forma estimates
of revenues, expenses, cash flow and residual value. Each
group also studies the financial characteristics of compa-
rable properties. The course culminates in an
end-of-semester written and oral presentation by each
group before a panel of academic and practitioner
judges. The group judged to have performed the most
outstanding analysis is awarded a cash prize.
Prerequisites: Bus 347–Practicum in Real Estate I.
Business Minor
Program Admission Requirements: Each spring, 80 stu-
dents will be accepted into the business minor program
for the following fall. Applications to the program will
be made by students and submitted to the program
director by the first Monday in March. An admissions
committee comprised of the business minor program
director, associate dean for the undergraduate CBE pro-
grams, and the business minor curriculum committee
will make admission decisions based on G.P.A., experi-
ence, and interest in pursuing business opportunities
upon graduation from Lehigh (to be evaluated on the
basis of a written essay). Students will be notified of
admissions decisions prior to registration for the fall
semester. Entrance into business minor classes will be
controlled by restricted overrides by the director of busi-
ness minor program. The Director of the Business Minor
program is Geraldo M. Vasconcellos, Allen DuBois
Distinguished Professor of Finance & Economics
([email protected]). Professor Vasconcellos’ office is in
the Rauch Business Center, Room 320.
Business Minor Courses
BUS 125. Behavioral Skills Workshop (1) fall
BUS 125 is a course that will have as its aim to equip
students to work with others in a business setting in
making business decisions. The focus of the class will be
on effective decision making and will include such topics
as group and team decision making, conflict resolution
and negotiation, ethical decision making, and creative
problem solving. This course will be offered as a series of
intensive workshops in the fall semester and will heavily
focus on experiential learning. Prerequisite: ECO 1. Co-
requisite: BUS 126.
BUS 126. Information Analysis and Financial
Decision Making I (3) fall
An integrated introduction to business, accounting and
finance. Students are introduced to the goals, people and
activities of business, before focusing on the fundamental
elements of accounting and finance, including financial
statement construction and analysis, time value of
money, financing and investing with equity and debt,
and the impact of various operating decisions on busi-
ness. Experiential learning, and development of
team/communication skills, are encouraged through
portfolio simulation and financial analysis projects.
Prerequisite: ECO 1. Co-requisite: BUS 125.
BUS 127. Information Analysis and Financial
Decision Making II (3) spring
This course builds upon the foundational teachings of
BUS 126 through examination of topics in portfolio
management, capital investment decision making, busi-
ness planning, analysis and reporting, and various
specialized topics such as: entrepreneurship, business law,
ethics, internal control systems, and E-business.
Experiential learning, and development of team/commu-
nication skills, are encouraged through group projects
and guest speakers. Prerequisite: BUS 126.
BUS 225. Developing, Producing, and Marketing
Products and Services I (3) fall
Introduction to the key elements in the marketing
138 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
framework of a corporation. Focus on defining market-
ing, analyzing the market and competitors, developing
effective marketing strategies, segmenting the market,
creating customer value, satisfaction, and loyalty, analyz-
ing consumer and business markets, creating brand
equity, and managing an effective marketing program to
deliver the right products and services to the right audi-
ence at the right place at the right price and the right
time. Emphasis on business writing skills. Experiential
learning through the development of a product or service
marketing plan. Prerequisite: BUS 127.
BUS 226. Developing, Producing, and Marketing
Products and Services II (3) spring
This course extends the marketing management princi-
ples initiated in BUS 225 with the creation,
development, and delivery of new product ideas to the
marketplace. Comprehensive overview of the new prod-
uct development process, including how to develop an
effective development strategy, manage cross-functional
teams across the organization, generate and evaluate con-
cepts, manage the technical development of a product,
develop the marketing plan, and manage the financial
aspects of a project. As product innovation is a multi-dis-
ciplinary field, this course, while focusing on marketing’s
role in product innovation, relies heavily on techniques
that encompass engineering, research and development,
management, production, and design. Emphasis on busi-
ness writing skills and creativity. Experiential learning
through the implementation of a new product idea and
the performance assessment of both the supporting mar-
keting and business plan. Prerequisite: BUS 225.
BUS 326. Business Strategy (1 credit hour.
Spring.)
Business Strategy is a capstone course covering total
enterprise problems in determination, execution, and
control within a global setting. The course integrates the
theories of production, marketing, finance and organiza-
tion and provides an opportunity to study the function
of higher level management as related to the total busi-
ness environment through a team-based business
simulation. Students will develop a business strategy and
make decisions that impact performance metrics of the
firm. Co-requisite: BUS 226.
Business Information Systems
Program director. Catherine M. Ridings, Ph.D.
(Drexel), associate professor management
Program faculty. Susan A. Sherer, Ph.D. (Pennsylvania)
Kenan professor of information technology management and
chair management; James A. Hall, Ph.D. (Oklahoma
State), associate professor accounting; Lin Lin, Ph.D.
(Arizona), assistant professor management; Yuliang Yao,
Ph.D. (Maryland), assistant professor management; Chitra
Nayar, M.B.A. (Iowa), lecturer; Dennis S. Praedin, B.A.
(Muhlenberg); adjunct professor
Business information systems serve as a conduit for busi-
ness change and they are the heart of today’s business
model. Our diverse faculty and contemporary curricu-
lum is targeted at preparing our students to play a vital,
value-added role in today’s rapidly changing business
information environment.
Beyond understanding the key prerequisite technical
skills, students will learn how businesses can leverage
information technology and business information sys-
tems in conjunction with various management
techniques in order to meet corporate tactical and strate-
gic goals. By being introduced to the spectrum of today’s
leading technologies, students will understand the busi-
ness implications and opportunities addressed in today’s
global economy.
The business information systems field is vibrant and
exciting. There are a broad range of employment oppor-
tunities. Successful completion of the BIS program
would invite students to pursue a wide range of career
opportunities, including careers as a systems
analyst/designer, information systems manager, informa-
tion systems project manager, and information systems
consultant.
The Business Information Systems major requires five
(5) courses and two (2) electives beyond the core
requirements of the College of Business and Economics.
Students are required to take BIS 111, Introduction to
Information Systems, as part of the business and eco-
nomics core. Other courses are as follows:
Required Courses (5):
BIS 15 Business Application Programming (4)
or CSE 17 Structured Programming and Data
Structures (4)
BIS 311 Managing Information Systems
Analysis and Design (3)
BIS 324 Business Data Management (3)
BIS 333 Business Data Communications (3)
BIS 350 Project Management in IS (3)
Elective Courses (Choose 2):
ACCT 311 Accounting Information Systems (3)
BIS 331 Electronic Commerce (3)
BIS 342 E-business Enterprise Applications (3)
BIS 372* Special Topics in Information Systems
(3)
BIS 360 BIS Practicum (3)
or CSB 312 Design of Integrated Business
Applications I (3)
*Courses focusing on different applications of IS in business,
including: Data Warehousing and Mining, HR Applications
in IS, Numerical Methods of Business Decisions, etc. Con-
sult Professor Ridings for other related courses.
Undergraduate Courses
BIS 15. Business Application Programming (4)
Design, coding, and testing of business applications in a
high level, object-oriented computer programming lan-
guage. The course focuses on developing competence in
the computer language by writing programs to solve
business focused problems. Methods, classes, objects,
control structures, arrays, string manipulation, graphics,
graphical user interfaces, and web-based applets will be
covered. Some previous experience with programming
helpful but not required. Hands-on exercises will be
included, taught in the computer lab.
BIS 111. Introduction to Information Systems (3)
This course examines the fundamental role of informa-
tion systems in supporting and managing all business
functions and enabling firms to compete effectively.
Both technical and managerial aspects of information
systems are introduced. The course integrates technical
infrastructure, database concepts, management decision-
making, and business process issues critical to the
Business Information Systems 139
understanding of operational and strategic information
systems. It introduces business applications that support
accounting, finance, supply chain management, and
marketing. Prerequisite: Excel competency.
BIS 311. Managing Information Systems Analysis
and Design (3)
This course focuses on managing the requirements
analysis and system design methodology and techniques
for business information systems. Students learn current
methods and techniques for system requirement analysis
as well as system design, and apply them to real world
projects. It covers cost benefit analysis and risk manage-
ment of business systems development, JAD and
structured walkthroughs, structured and object oriented
methodologies, and software package evaluation. It
emphasizes the factors for effective communication and
integration with users and user systems and encourages
interpersonal skill development with client users, team
members, and others associated with development, oper-
ation, and maintenance of the system. Prerequisite: BIS
111 or consent of instructor.
BIS 324. Business Data Management (3)
This course covers the fundamentals of database manage-
ment systems (DBMS), including database development,
processing, logical and physical design, access, imple-
mentation and administration. Students will gain
extensive experience in developing data models, creating
relational databases, and formulating and executing com-
plex queries. The focus in the course will be on analyzing
the connections between data and business organization-
al information needs and decisions, and understanding
the principles of managing organizational data. The
course includes a project with hands-on experience with
a large scale database and SQL. Prerequisite: BIS 311.
BIS 331. (MKT 331) Electronic Commerce (3)
This course covers how businesses and consumers use the
Internet to exchange information and complete transac-
tions. Both theoretical concepts and practical skills will
be addressed with the scope of the class. Topics include
advertising and marketing, ecommerce business and rev-
enue models, online consumer behavior, web site design
issues, Internet security, electronic payments, infrastruc-
ture issues, privacy issues, and overall electronic
commerce strategy. Students will get hands-on experi-
ence designing ecommerce web-sites using web
authoring software. Prerequisite: BIS 111, MKT 111 or
consent of instructor.
BIS 333. Business Data Communications (3)
This course covers modern data communication tech-
nologies and how they are used in business. It provides
an exposure to current and emerging networking and
telecommunications technologies, introduces software
and hardware fundamentals for various computer/net-
work architectures, and provides an understanding of the
business context of these technologies. Students will
learn how to evaluate, select, and implement different
communication options within an organization. The
course emphasizes the business context of data commu-
nication technologies. Prerequisite: BIS 311.
BIS 342. (SCM 342) e-Business Enterprise
Applications (3)
Introduction to the implications of key information
technologies used within and across businesses to con-
duct e-business. The course covers the functionality of
various enterprise applications and their integration: cus-
tomer relationship management, enterprise resource
planning, supply chain management, supplier relation-
ship management, data warehousing and mining,
business intelligence, and product lifecycle management.
Prerequisites: BIS 111 or consent of the instructor.
BIS 350. Project Management (3)
Key processes and tenets of project management includ-
ing scope, time, cost, quality, human resources,
communications, risk, procurement, and integration
management. Both technical and behavioral aspects of
project management are applied within the context of
either IS management, HR management, Supply Chain
Process Management, Small Business Management.
Topics include: expectations management, change man-
agement and consulting engagement management.
Introduces both software project monitoring tools and
project team collaboration techniques and tools.
Prerequisites: completion of all other courses in either
BIS or Management major.
BIS 360. Business Information Systems
Practicum (3)
The business information systems practicum provides an
opportunity for students to work on an intensive con-
sulting engagement with a business. Students work with
client firms on individual or team projects, which focus
on information systems activities such as developing
requirements, designing, and implementing systems.
Students complete written reports and make formal pre-
sentations to clients. May not be taken concurrently with
MGT 311. Prerequisites: Junior standing in the College
of Business and Economics.
BIS 371. Directed Readings (1-3)
Readings and research information systems; designed for
superior students who have special interest in some
topic(s) not covered by the regularly scheduled courses.
Written term paper(s) required. May be repeated.
Prerequisite: preparation in information systems accept-
able to program coordinator.
BIS 372. Special Topics in Information
Systems (1-3)
Special problems and issues in information systems for
which no regularly scheduled course work exists. When
offered as group study, coverage varies according to inter-
ests of the instructor and students. May be repeated.
Prerequisite: preparation in information systems accept-
able to program coordinator.
BIS 373. Business Information Systems
Internship (1-3)
Based on a student’s work experience, a sponsoring facul-
ty member shall direct readings, projects, and other
assignments-including a capstone report.” It should be
noted that the work experience (at least 80 hours per
credit), by itself, is not the basis for academic credit. The
faculty directed activity must be provided concurrent
with the work. Course registration and related arrange-
ments, including designating a sponsoring faculty
member, must be made in advance of the work engage-
ment. This course must be taken Pass/Fail, is not
repeatable and cannot be used to satisfy BIS major or
minor requirements. Prerequisites: BIS 311, declaration
of a BIS major or minor, junior standing, and depart-
ment approval.
140 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Course descriptions for the College of Business and
Economics graduate courses can be found in this section
(Section V) under the heading of Business and
Economics Graduate Courses.
Business Information Systems Minor
This minor provides an overview of the major technical
functions in IS, such as design of systems and the devel-
opment and management of databases. In addition, the
student explores the applications of IS to business prob-
lems in either the e-commerce or e-business context.
This minor is available only to students with a declared
major in the College of Business and Economics.
Program of Studies: The BIS minor consists of 3 courses
equaling 9 credit hours. These credit hours consist of the
following courses:
Required Courses:
BIS 311 Managing Information Systems Analysis and
Design (3)
BIS 324 Business Data Management (3)
Choice of either:
BIS 331 Electronic Commerce (3)
-or-
BIS 342 E-Business Enterprise Applications (3)
Business and Economics
Graduate Courses
MBA Prerequisites
GBUS 401. Financial Reporting for Managers and
Investors (3)
Corporate financial reporting under Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles. Analysis and interpretation of
financial statements: accrual accounting, balance sheet
valuation, income determination and cash flow analysis.
Profit manipulation, window dressing and creative
accounting” through accounting policy choices.
Fraudulent financial reporting, uses and limitations of
accounting information. Accounting information as a
tool for strategic decision making.
ECO 401. Basic Statistics for Business and
Economics (3)
Descriptive statistics, probability and probability distri-
butions, estimation, hypothesis testing, correlation and
regression, chi-square analysis and analysis of variance.
Computer applications.
MBA Program Core Courses
MBA 401. Introduction to the Organization and
its Environment (2)
An MBA core course designed to provide a thorough
understanding of business organizations by examining
strategies middle and senior managers use to create and
sustain organizational competitive advantage. The course
examines the organization from an overall perspective
within the context of the firms internal and external
environment. The second aspect of this course deals with
the ability to communicate effectively in today’s business
and professional environment. Students will examine
and practice the written and verbal communications
strategies and skills that are essential to their success in
business.
MBA 402. Managing Financial and Physical
Resources (4)
An MBA core course designed to integrate financial and
managerial concepts into operations decisions.
Disciplines of accounting, finance and economics are
combined to provide substantive foundations for dis-
cussing and analyzing data. Implications of analysis are
applied to facilitate decision-making in other areas such
as marketing, operations (manufacturing, logistics and
engineering), human resources, information technology
and general management. The major learning objectives
will be applied through a series of “living” cases that are
centered on analyzing historical financial performance,
preparing a business plan, and valuing a business.
Prerequisites: MBA 401, GBUS 401 or equivalent.
MBA 403. Managing Information (4)
An MBA core course dealing with concepts and methods
involved in the collection, organization and dissemina-
tion of information that helps managers make
operational and strategic decisions. The course also deals
with attributes of information and examines enterprise-
wide impacts of local decisions. Revenue, cost, time and
quality-based information are accorded equal emphasis,
while students are exposed to alternative evaluation
methods for decisions related to different parts of the
value chain. Topics include: activity-based costing; activi-
ty-based management; transaction analysis; operational
and strategic decisions such as outsourcing, design part-
nerships, etc; investment analysis for short life-cycle
investments; evaluation of uncertainty, risk and ambigui-
ty; metrics development; compensation policies; segment
evaluation methods; target costing and functional analy-
sis; quality function deployment; total cost of ownership;
and transfer pricing. In addition, the course deals with:
information technology enablers which allow firms to
improve value delivered to customers; and evaluation
and management of emerging forms of cooperation,
such as joint ventures and project based strategic
alliances. Prerequisites: MBA 401, GBUS 401 and ECO
401 or equivalents.
MBA 404. Managing Products and Services (4)
An MBA core course focusing on the management of
products and services within a firms value chain. The
course addresses exceeding customer expectations, estab-
lishing total quality as the core foundation, developing a
strong customer focus, creating value through supply
chain management, developing new products for com-
petitive advantage, matching aggregate supply with
customer demand, and designing market channels and
influencing customers. Prerequisite: MBA 401.
MBA 405. Managing People (4)
An MBA core course that examines how effective organi-
zations are created, maintained, and improved. The
course will focus on how good people are attracted to an
organization and how to make them productive. Topics
include: organizational design, job design, staffing, train-
ing and development, performance, teams, influence,
diversity, change, ethical decision-making and current
people issues facing today’s organizations. The course
includes a comprehensive simulation (to be conducted
on a Saturday during the semester) and a group project
which allows students to apply the principles and con-
cepts covered in the course. Prerequisite: MBA 401.
Business and Economics Graduate Courses 141
MBA 406. Integrative Experience (3)
An MBA course where students apply the body of
knowledge acquired in MBA 401 through 405 through a
simulation, case presentations and the cross core project.
This course places an emphasis on strategic management
and takes the point of view of the general manager to
view the organization from an overall perspective in the
context of the firms internal and external environment.
In doing so, students examine historical perspectives,
contemporary theories, and practical applications all in
the spirit of helping them develop a broad understanding
of strategic management issues and solutions. By com-
bining high-level class discussions, case analyses, a
computer simulation competition and the cross-core
project this course exposes students to rigorous theoreti-
cal analysis while providing hands-on, simulated real
world business experiences. Prerequisites: MBA 401,
MBA 402, MBA 403, MBA 404, MBA 405.
Accounting Electives
GBUS 413. Advanced Management
Accounting (3)
Issues in management accounting including activity-
based costing, activity-based management, strategic cost
management, theory of constraints, advanced manufac-
turing technologies, cost of quality and life-cycle costing.
Readings and cases. Prerequisite: MBA 403 or a course
in cost accounting.
GBUS 414. Financial Statement Analysis and
Interpretation (3)
This course focuses on analysis of financial statements. It
develops the skills necessary to interpret and use finan-
cial statement information effectively to assess
profitability and risk and is intended for individuals like-
ly to become intensive users of financial accounting
information. Requirements include readings, case stud-
ies, presentations, and written analysis of actual financial
statements. Prerequisite: GBUS 401 and MBA 402 or
permission of the instructor.
GBUS 437. Federal Taxation and Business
Decisions (3)
Impact of federal taxation on the structure and timing of
business decisions. Problem-solving methods and
research techniques from a managerial perspective.
Prerequisite: ACCT 307.
Finance Electives
GBUS 419. Financial Management (3)
An intermediate level course in corporate finance.
Coverage includes capital budgeting techniques includ-
ing real options, decision tree analysis, risk analysis,
advanced cost of capital theories, capital structure theory,
dividend policy, working capital management, mergers
and acquisitions, restructuring, and bankruptcies. The
course emphasizes both theory and practice through lec-
tures, cases, and financial modeling exercises.
Prerequisite: MBA 402 or equivalent background.
Students not possessing the relevant prerequisites must
obtain waivers from the designated finance faculty repre-
sentative.
GBUS 420. Investments (3)
A survey course in investments. Overview of financial
institutions and markets involved in the issuance and
trading of securities. Emphasis on valuation and risk
assessment of fixed income and equity securities.
Construction of optimal portfolios and examination of
performance measures. Prerequisite: MBA 402 or equiva-
lent background. Students not possessing the relevant
prerequisites must obtain waivers from the designated
finance faculty representative.
GBUS 421. Advanced Investments (3)
Advanced topics relating to valuation/security analysis
and portfolio/risk management. Prerequisites: GBUS
420 or designated finance faculty representative
approval.
GBUS 422. Derivatives and Risk Management (3)
The theory and application of a variety of derivative
instruments (options, futures contracts, etc.) used in cor-
poration finance and the financial services industry. The
focus is on the risk management application vs. a rigor-
ous development of option pricing theory and similar
topics. Prerequisites: GBUS 420, or Designated Finance
Faculty Representative Approval.
GBUS 424. Advanced Topics in Financial
Management: (description to change each time
course is offered) (3)
Advanced topics relating to specific areas of corporate
finance such as: theoretical and empirical examination of
recent developments in financial management; asset val-
uation and capital budgeting including the role of
uncertainty, imprecise forecasts, risk preferences, infla-
tion, market conditions, and the global marketplace;
working capital management, leasing, mergers, and
financing. The course content may vary between instruc-
tors and over time. Prerequisite: GBUS 419 or
designated finance faculty representative approval.
GBUS 425. Real Estate Financing and
Investing (3)
An upper-level course in modern real estate financing
techniques from the perspectives of both the borrower
and the lender. Subject matter encompasses the follow-
ing areas: The principles of financing decisions;
financing methods and techniques; institutional sources
of funds for real estate; and real estate financing deci-
sions. Prerequisites: GBUS 420, or designated finance
faculty representative approval.
GBUS 426. Financial Markets and Institutions (3)
Functions and portfolios of financial intermediaries.
Sectional demand and supply of funds, nature and role
of interest rates, term structure and forecasting, impact
of inflation and regulations on financial intermediaries
and markets, and current developments in the financial
system. Management of assets and liabilities within the
U.S. financial institutions legal and economic con-
straints. Prerequisite: GBUS 420, or designated finance
faculty representative approval.
GBUS 431. Quantitative Finance (3)
Relationship of quantitative models to financial theory
and applications. Capital budgeting, portfolio selection,
security evaluation, cash management, inventory policy
and credit analysis. Prerequisite: GBUS 419 or designat-
ed finance faculty approval.
Management Electives
GBUS 440. Human Resource Management (3)
A survey of personnel management activities in organiza-
tions. Topics include human resource planning,
recruitment, selection, equal employment opportunity,
142 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
performance appraisal, compensation, career planning,
safety and health, and quality of work life issues. Course
consists of lectures, discussion, and case analysis.
GBUS 442. Seminar in Management
Consulting (3)
A study of consulting practices in general and their
application to small business. Processes include a field
study/counseling service to a local business. Emphasis is
on the identification and analysis of multidisciplinary
problems and opportunities and the implementation of
recommendations. Prerequisites: completion of MBA
background courses (or equivalent) and permission of
the instructor.
GBUS 444. Managerial Communication Skills (3)
Organization, style and strategy of language to inform,
direct and persuade. Application of writing, reading,
speaking and listening skills to managerial problems.
Case studies.
GBUS 445. Labor-Management
Administration (3)
A study of the U.S. system of industrial relations, includ-
ing the evolution and present status of labor law; union
organizing efforts; the strategy of negotiations; the sub-
stantive provisions of collective bargaining and the
administration of collective agreements. Also considered
is the role of unions in the implementation of programs
for employee self-management and other workplace
innovations.
GBUS 446. Commercial Potential Assessment (3)
A study of the process of bringing an invention to mar-
ket with emphasis on commercial potential. Industrial
analysis, competitor intelligence and strategic issues will
be emphasized along with the development of market
strategy and an overall business plan. Extensive research
including data base searches will be included. Instructor
permission required.
GBUS 447. Negotiation (3 credits)
The class examines the behavioral foundations of the
negotiation process. Topics include: The negotiation
process, negotiation planning, power in negotiations,
communications in negotiations, tactics, concepts of
win-win and win-lose, social styles, individual and team
negotiations, ethical considerations, cultural differences,
negotiating in sole source (customer) situations, using
third parties. The concepts will be exposed through both
lectures and simulations.
GBUS 450. Strategic Supply Management (3)
A survey course designed to introduce the MBA/MSE
student to the vital role played by supply management in
achieving overall effectiveness for the firm in today’s
global economy. The course starts by examining the tra-
ditional purchasing process and then moves on to an
examination of the evolution of purchasing into supply
management and, finally, to the role purchasing plays in
improving effectiveness of the entire value chain. Course
consists of lectures, discussion and case analysis.
GBUS 451. Analytical Methods in
Management (3)
Application of management science methods to industri-
al and commercial problems. Scientific method, decision
theory, linear programming, inventory control, regres-
sion analysis, forecasting, simulation, and related areas
are examined in the context of accounting, finance, mar-
keting and manufacturing.
GBUS 453. Transportation and Logistics
Management (3)
The control of physical distribution and inventories; the
flow of information, products and cash through the inte-
grated supply chain.
GBUS 454. E-Commerce and Marketing
Strategy (3)
Impact of e-commerce technologies on firms, industries,
and markets. Covers the technologies used in e-com-
merce, changes in organization structure, industry and
behavior, and sales and marketing strategies such as
attracting visitors to websites, promotion, distribution,
service, pricing, branding, advertising, consumer behav-
ior, measuring effectiveness, societal effects,
disintermediation, reintermediation, and strategy imple-
mentation. Prerequisite: MBA 403.
GBUS 455. E-Business Enterprise Applications (3)
Implications of key information technologies used with-
in and across businesses to conduct e-business, including
customer relationship management, enterprise resource
planning, on-line ordering and inventory management,
supply chain management, and e-procurement systems,
data warehousing, data mining, intra-extranets, and
knowledge management. Prerequisite: MBA 403.
GBUS 456. Business Process Redesign with
Information Systems (3)
Current topics on the principles, implementation and
critical success factors of deploying information systems
enabled quality management and process innovation
within organizations. Techniques and tools used in
implementing quality and process innovation from a
managerial and practical perspective. Prerequisite: MBA
403.
GBUS 457. Managing the IS Resource (3)
The issues and management techniques involved in
administering the information systems/resource activities
in the organization. Management of IS professionals,
development and management of project teams, user
client relationships, managing vendors, emerging tech-
nologies and planning processes. Prerequisite: MBA 403.
GBUS 458. Strategic Information Systems (3)
Understanding the various types of computer based
information systems and developing an ability to identify
and exploit information technologies to gain competitive
advantage, at the individual, group and organizational
levels. Prerequisite: MBA 403.
GBUS 459. Survey of Project Management (3)
Provides an overview of the project management frame-
work and knowledge areas. Covers the day-to-day,
hands-on problems of managing a project (defined as a
temporary structure within a permanent organization,
set up to achieve a specific objective). Areas covered will
include: project integration, project scope, project plan-
ning and implementation, project control and
evaluation, project cost and risk management, project
resource management and organization, and project
communication. Cases will be used to illustrate problems
and the techniques to solves them. A basic project man-
agement software tool will be introduced and utilized in
this course. This course is designed for MBA students
who want a general exposure to project management
Business and Economics Graduate Courses 143
concepts. This course may not be used in the Project
Management Certificate Program.
Marketing Electives
GBUS 460. Strategic Marketing Management (3)
The course studies the management of contemporary
organizations from the perspective of a marketing man-
ager. While the course content addresses the activities
required to maintain a strategic fit between an organiza-
tions environment and its particular set of objectives and
resources, the central focus is on designing strategic mar-
keting actions for various types of organizations. The
course pedagogy emphasizes the application of marketing
and other business principles through seminars, simula-
tions, or case discussion.
GBUS 462. Pharmaceutical Marketing
The course provides an introduction and overview of the
various healthcare system components as they relate to
the pharmaceutical industry. This course will (1) focus
on product decisions of the firm, requiring an occasional
shift in focus from that of corporate management to that
of operating managers of new product activities or estab-
lished brands;A0(2) recognize the importance of
marketing research as input to product decisions; (3)
take a managerial orientation; (4) recognize the need to
tailor product policy approaches to the characteristics of
the decision-maker and the firm. The course will be a
mixture of lectures, discussions, case analyses, and group
exercises. Prerequisites: Graduate students only.
GBUS 464. Business-to-Business Marketing (3)
This course focuses on marketing strategies and tactics in
firms whose customers are other institutions, not indi-
viduals. Topics covered include organizational buying
behavior, managing strategic buyer-seller relationships,
sales force deployment, communication strategies, and so
on. Specific attention is given to the impact of informa-
tion technology and globalization in the
business-to-business context.
GBUS 465. Creating Breakthrough Innovations (3)
Most products and services either fail or do average busi-
ness, but some are phenomenally successful. Such
products and services that provide phenomenal financial
returns and become market leaders can be called
“Breakthrough Products and Services”. The main objec-
tive of the course is to improve our understanding of the
process of creating breakthrough products and services.
It is accomplished by in-class discussions of cases, assign-
ments, and the state-of-the-art research work in
academia and industry. The course concludes with a
term paper that integrates the concepts learned from
class discussions, reference books, and research papers
and applies them to a real product. Prerequisites:
Graduate student status plus two years of post-graduate
work experience.
GBUS 466. Marketing Research and Analysis (3)
This course focuses on procedures for collecting and ana-
lyzing relevant information for informed decision
making by managers. The process of identifying research
questions, developing instruments for collecting infor-
mation, appropriate interpretation of information, and
appropriateness of research methods are some of the top-
ics discussed in this course. The course focuses on the
process of doing marketing research as well as the tech-
niques for analyzing information. Discussion of concepts
and cases, developing data collection instruments, and
doing actual marketing research projects will form the
key elements of this course.
GBUS 470. Marketing Communications
Strategies (3)
This course focuses on how various elements of commu-
nications are integrated to achieve various organizational
objectives. In addition to the traditional communication
media such as advertising and point of purchase media,
emphasis will also be placed on new media and strategies
made possible due to the advances in technology. The
course will involve discussion of concepts, case analysis
and discussion, insights from practitioners, and group
projects.
GBUS 471. Strategic Brand Management (3)
This course will focus on theories, models, and other
tools to manage brands, products, and product lines.
Specific attention will be focused on building, measur-
ing, and managing brand equity. The course will be a
mixture of lectures, discussions, case analyses, and group
exercises. Prerequisite: MBA 404.
GBUS 472. Strategies for Services Marketing (3)
The course focuses on the challenges of marketing and
managing services (whether in a manufacturing or serv-
ice business) and discusses the development of strategies
for addressing these challenges. The need for cross-func-
tional integration to provide effective service is stressed.
Illustrative topics include service quality gap analysis,
relationship between superior service and profitability,
service encounter analysis, customer lifetime value analy-
sis, services guarantees, and service demand and capacity
management.
International Business Electives
GBUS 473 International Finance (3)
Consideration of problems arising from the risks associ-
ated with international investing and multinational
corporation finance (currency, political, etc.). Focus is on
(a) investing in international market given the institu-
tional constraints and differences between domestic
markets, and (b) managerial issues relating to corpora-
tions, investors, and financial institutions. Prerequisites:
GBUS 419, or designated finance faculty representative
approval.
GBUS 474. Legal Aspects of International
Business (3)
Various legal problems of engaging in business abroad,
including contracts, technology transfer, property owner-
ship, business organizations and labor, using a case and
problem-solving approach.
GBUS 475. Global Marketing Strategies
The course is designed to provide a framework within
which global marketing operation can be analyzed,
understood, and undertaken. The course focuses on the
issues that are being faced by firms in today’s global mar-
ketplace, particularly those that are related to strategy
formulation and implementation. The learning experi-
ence in this course is placed on global business
decision-making, through the use of case studies, proj-
ects, and lectures.
GBUS 476. Globalization and Management of
Technology (3)
Management of science and technology in the context of
international business and the globalization of markets,
competition and corporations. Management of global
144 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
industrial R & D; technology–based global strategic
alliances; global external technology sourcing, complex
human resources and cross-cultural issues; etc. Develops
an appreciation of the scientific and technical capabilities
available globally and the potential for global cooperative
and/or competition in this regard.
Management of Technology Electives
GBUS 481. Technology, Operations and
Competitive Strategy (3)
Develops an understanding and appreciation of the
interrelationships among technology, operations and the
competitive strategy of the firm. Industry analysis and
competitiveness; competitive strategy formulation and
implementation; value chain analysis; operations strategy
and technology strategy; operations contributions to
competitive advantages in cost, quality and variety and
new product introduction.
GBUS 482. R, D & E Project Management (3)
Management of cross-functional project teams for intro-
ducing technological innovations in the manufacturing
and marketing of new products and services in a variety
of industries.
GBUS 483. R & D Management (3)
Developing R&D programs to achieve strategic business
objectives; selecting, staffing and managing R&D proj-
ects; and transferring research results to commercial
functions.
GBUS 484. Science and Technology Policies and
Institutions (3)
The science and technology institutional infrastructure
and its relationships with management decision-making,
including private, public (government) and quasi-public
institutions; R&D, regulatory, and policy institutions;
and U.S., foreign and international institutions.
GBUS 485. Diffusion and Implementations of
Technology (3)
Classical macro-study of adoption and diffusion of inno-
vation, and managing the implementation/utilization/
application of new technology in the organization/corpo-
rate culture.
GBUS 486. Qualitative Research Methodology (3)
Study of techniques that describe, decode and translate
social phenomena. Explores how interpretive researchers
plan and conduct studies and present findings. Studies
investigators roles, data sources, observation methods,
data-analysis methods and trustworthiness of findings. A
field research project is required.
GBUS 494. Field Projects (1-4)
The field projects course will provide MBA students
with an opportunity to apply MBA concepts with an
employer, corporate partner or other suitable organiza-
tion. Students will work with a supervising professor and
a corporate representative on a project designed by the
student. Students must prepare a written proposal for
the project including the expected outcomes and an esti-
mate of the hours required for completion. Students will
present their proposal to a faculty member of their
choice for approval. The academic rigor and time
required to complete the project will determine the
number of credits earned.
VentureSeries (Corporate Entrepreneurship)
GBEN 401. The Business Plan I: Strategic
Considerations (2)
This course is first of a two-part sequence that focuses
on the initial steps necessary to design and build a high-
impact business plan for the start-up company or new
enterprise within an existing firm. The development
process is integrative, complex, and time-consuming for
the entrepreneur. Foundation or strategic-level issues that
impact the formation and growth of the new enterprise
are addressed. The goal in this first phase is to complete
various sections of the business plan that deal with mar-
ket opportunity, industry trends and developments,
company positioning, competitive advantage, and core
competencies. This course is project-oriented and makes
extensive use of one-on-one instruction between class
meetings. Students identify a market opportunity, devel-
op the product/service offering, target potential
customers and users, assess market demand, analyze mar-
ket penetration, and determine the revenue potential of
the new venture. 2 Credits
GBEN 402. The Business Plan II: Operating
Strategies and Implementation (2)
This course is the second of a two-part sequence that
focuses on the final steps necessary to complete the busi-
ness plan. This phase concentrates on designing the
appropriate operational framework and business process-
es, including technology and infrastructure, which are
required to successfully launch the new enterprise. The
business plan must also demonstrate that the venture will
have strong leadership and a capable management team
to deal with uncertainty and drive results. Finally, the
business plan must incorporate detailed financial fore-
casts and financing methods, and should address equity
valuation and investor exit strategies. Like its predeces-
sor, this course is project-oriented and makes extensive
use of one-on-one instruction between class meetings.
Additional emphasis is placed on developing an effective
format and packaging of the written document. 2
Credits
GBEN 403. Anatomy of Entrepreneurship: Start-
ups and Established Companies (1)
This interactive seminar focuses on understanding the
true meaning of entrepreneurship. The new venture
opportunity is profiled from the perspective of the indi-
vidual entrepreneur who is starting a business and
embarking on a new career path involving high risk and
reward. Different entrepreneurial management styles are
analyzed and highlighted. Course emphasis is also placed
on managing innovation and creativity in a corporate
environment. Successful implementation of entrepre-
neurial activities for the large company makes special
demands on management to promote discovery and cre-
ate internal stakeholders. Both start-ups and established
companies are placed under the microscope through
guest speakers, panel discussion, selected readings, and
case analysis. 1 Credit
GBEN 404. Market Opportunity: Targeting
Strategies and Selling Tactics (1)
The focal point of any business plan is identifying and
understanding the target customer that will be served.
The product/service offering must have strong buyer
appeal and capture immediate attention in the market-
place. The need to rapidly penetrate a market demands
Business and Economics Graduate Courses 145
that a marketing mix be designed, built, and implement-
ed in a manner that leads to differentiation and superior
positioning. Maximizing marketing firepower with
severely limited financial and organizational resources is
a major challenge that confronts today’s entrepreneurs.
Market segmentation strategies, the target marketing
process, forming market alliances, and managing the sell-
ing process are viewed from the perspective of seed and
early stage ventures. 1 Credit
GBEN 405. Intellectual Property: Management
and Valuation (1)
New technologies create new markets and new venture
possibilities. Their discovery and success rate, along with
the ability of an enterprise to leverage these assets in
markets, depends on how the firm views and manages its
investment in intellectual property. Obtaining the neces-
sary legal protection of intellectual property can also
serve as an effective barrier to entry and may be a source
of competitive advantage. This seminar focuses on the
strategic management of intellectual property as a com-
mercial enterprise, covers methods of valuation, and
examines various accounting and legal issues that must
be considered in strategic-level decision making. 1 Credit
GBEN 406. Performing a Business Enterprise
Audit: Developing an Industry Perspective (1)
New ventures must position themselves for long-term
growth and market development. Entrepreneurs create
enterprises, define their organizations, and build business
models based on changes in technology, government reg-
ulation, demographics, and shifts in other exogenous
variables. A strategy must be crafted that is sustainable
over the long run. Success or failure is often predicated
on market cycles, market saturation, supply/demand
imbalances and other forces that are not controllable.
This seminar places emphasis on assessing the market
potential and valuation of start-ups from an industry or
macro-perspective, particularly from the view of an out-
side investor. It also focuses on how to gather and make
effective use of competitive intelligence. 1 Credit
GBEN 407. Processes and Infrastructure: Creating
Production and Delivery (1)
This course provides an overview of the internal capabili-
ties and the process and technology platform required to
fully operationalize the business plan. Critical business
activities and functions are dissected, such as establishing
needed back-end procurement, production, and distribu-
tion services that focus on supply chain dynamics and
management; determining the scope of front-end call
center and e-commerce activities; managing logistics;
and utilizing information systems and web-based solu-
tions that effectively link customers, elements of the
supply chain, and employees. These topics are explored
from the perspective of the start-up and emerging com-
pany as well as the large corporation engaged in new
venture creation. 1 Credit
GBEN 408. The New Venture Organization:
Management, Design, and Governance (1)
Managing a new enterprise presents unique and difficult
challenges for its leadership. Expanding workloads and
the increased complexity of tasks resulting from the
rapid and sustained growth of the business create the
need for a smooth transition from entrepreneurial-style
management to professional management. Timing is
critical, and for many start-ups it is not an easy bridge to
cross. This course dissects the design and characteristics
of small organizations, and the need to correctly align
structure with strategy. It also considers how entrepre-
neurial activities should be seeded, managed, organized,
and executed within the context of an established com-
pany. Under scrutiny are the heavy demands placed
upon entrepreneurs and corporate managers to effective-
ly lead and manage under highly uncertain conditions
where change is a constant. Additional course emphasis
is placed on comprehending the critical role that boards
of directors play for start-up companies. 1 Credit
GBEN 409. Financial Forecasting: Developing Pro
Forma Financial Statements (1)
No business plan would be complete without providing
detailed financial projections and identifying the key
assumptions that help shape the numbers. The financial
translation of business models is expressed through pro
forma income statements, balance sheets, and sources
and uses of funds. Having this information allows man-
agement, investors, and lenders to measure and evaluate
future financial performance. This exercise also establish-
es the capitalization required to launch the venture,
support operations, and meet interim goals as the enter-
prise progresses through the beginning stages of its
development. Course emphasis is placed on the use of
forecasting methods and breakeven analysis, working
capital and cash flow management, and identification of
accounting and financial issues that impact on profit
measurement and financial risk. 1 Credit
GBEN 410. Financing Start-Ups: Seeking Outside
Venture Capital (1)
This course provides an overview of the venture capital
market, examines the nature and role of the venture cap-
italist, and analyzes whether and how venture capital
financing may be the preferred approach in raising out-
side capital. Venture deals are closely examined in terms
of types of equity instrument, methods of valuation,
milestones and staged release of funds, special provisions
that may include antidilution measures and other protec-
tive arrangements, and developing term sheets. Emphasis
is also given to dissecting the process and criteria used to
seek and attract venture capitalists, including angel
investors. Various scenarios and trade-offs are covered in
this intensive course. 1 Credit
GBEN 411. Establishing Credit Facilities: Asset-
Based and Cash Flow Financing (1)
Borrowing from a commercial bank or a credit interme-
diary can provide outside funding for working capital
and equipment purchases in many situations. For seed
and early stage firms, attention is often given to asset-
based lending programs that make use of first liens on
accounts receivable and inventory or fixed assets to pro-
vide added legal protection to creditors. For later stage
firms, traditional line-of-credit financing may be feasible
and desirable from a cash flow standpoint. Various bor-
rowing alternatives, including leasing, are covered in this
course along with covenants and restrictions that often
apply. Government loan programs, especially those of
the Small Business Administration, are also given empha-
sis.1 Credit
GBEN 412. Developing Exit Strategies: Concepts
and Approaches (1)
Sophisticated equity investors require that an exit or har-
vest plan be developed and that it be viable and capable
of being executed within the foreseeable future. Venture
146 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
capitalists and angel investors anticipate their future
departure and a positive financial outcome at the very
point the deal is struck in the present. Various planned
and unplanned exit strategies are analyzed in this course
which include: an initial public offering, offering the
business for sale, merging with another company, fran-
chising, acquisition of shares by some investors, or
liquidation of the business. Valuation methods, financial
and tax implications, and due diligence are also exam-
ined. 1 Credit
GBEN 413. Integrative Experience/New Venture
Internship (1-4)
Only students enrolled in the Entrepreneurial concentra-
tion may elect one of these hands-on, project-orientated
courses. Integrative Experience must meet the require-
ments of formal independent study and involve a new
venture situation with a start-up or existing company.
Students employed in a New Venture Internship may
also qualify for course credit if the same requirements are
satisfied.
Project Management Electives
Must be taken as sequenced courses and may not be taken
individually.
PMGT 401. Project Management: Course
Framework & Project Leader Assessment (1)
Introduction to the Project Management Certification
Course; syllabus, requirements and deliverables. Students
will become acquainted with: the terminology, nine
knowledge areas, relationships to other disciplines, proj-
ect management context and processes. Introduction to
the logistical vehicles for course delivery and the tools to
be used. Students will also assess themselves as project
leaders and explore project leader competencies, roles,
responsibilities and stakeholder relationships.
PMGT 402. Project Management: Skills and
Abilities for Effective Leadership of Teams (1)
Students will enhance project team leadership skills,
define the work environment of project teams, team
selection, develop a team charter, clearly define the roles
and responsibilities of all project team members, set
team guidelines, learn methods to promote teamwork,
understand the stages of development, and manage team
dynamics. Additional skills covered: delegation, manag-
ing accountability without direct authority over project
team members, managing dysfunctional teams, perform-
ance improvement, input to performance appraisals,
rewards, recognitions, celebrations. Prerequisite: PMGT
401.
PMGT 403. Project Management: Initiating the
Project and Planning Scope and Schedule (2)
Students will learn techniques for deciding whether to
undertake a project and for planning project outcomes
and schedules. The relationship of projects to organiza-
tional planning and budgeting, information and
performance appraisals systems will be discussed.
Approaches will be shared for identifying and classifying
project stakeholders and designing and conducting a cost
benefit analysis. How to define desired project outcomes
clearly and completely and how to determine project
work to be performed using decomposition and tem-
plates will be addressed. Students will learn how to
develop a project charter, a scope statement, a Work
Breakdown Structure, a WBS dictionary and a Linear
Responsibility Chart. How to create a network diagram
and analyze schedule possibilities using the Critical Path
Method (CPM) and the Program Evaluation and Review
Technique (PERT) will be explained. Fast tracking and
crashing a schedule will also be explored. Displaying a
schedule with a Gantt Chart, key events list and activi-
ties will be illustrated. How to support these activities
using MS Project will be demonstrated. Prerequisites:
PMGT 401, PMGT 402
PMGT 404. Project Management: Planning
Resources, Communication, Quality and Risk
Management (2)
In this course, students will learn how to estimate the
needs for personnel and other types of projects resources,
to develop a project budget and to plan for additional
project support activities. Determining the type, amount
and timing of resource needs will be emphasized.
Approaches to resource leveling will be discussed. The
different types of project costs will be explained. The use
of analogous estimating, parametric modeling, bottom-
up estimating and computerized tools to estimate costs
will be explored. Planning to ensure project quality and
coordinate project communications will be will be
addressed. Identifying, assessing, and preparing a plan to
manage project risks will also be discussed. Planning for
project procurement and associated solicitations will be
explained. Students will learn how to develop resource
matrices, loading charts and grafts and a project budget.
How to support these activities using MS Project will be
demonstrated. Prerequisites: PMGT 401, PMGT 402,
PMGT 403
PMGT 405. Project Management: Project Leader
Communications Expertise and Evaluating Team
Performance (1)
The purpose of this weekend seminar is to strengthen
the project leader’s communication skills, change-man-
agement skills, conflict resolutions skills, and team
evaluation skills. Focus areas will also include the follow-
ing: understanding the art and science of effective
listening, managing multiple expectations, communicat-
ing “bad news,” and learning tools and techniques for
project team evaluation. Prerequisites: PMGT 401,
PMGT 402, PMGT 403, PMGT 404
PMGT 406. Project Management: Implementing
and Managing Projects (2).
Students will learn techniques and processes to start and
perform the actual project work. Suggestions for working
successfully in a matrix management environment will
be discussed. Information systems to track schedule per-
formance, labor charges and project expenditures will be
expressed. Developing escalation procedures to address
project conflicts issues will be emphasized. Procedures
for controlling labor and fund charges to a project will
be introduced. Key project review and decision meetings
will be identified. Planning and implementing quality
assurance activities will be addressed. Planning for,
awarding and administering contracts will be discussed.
How to support these activities using MS Project will be
demonstrated. Prerequisites: PMGT 401, PMGT 402,
PMGT 403, PMGT 404, PMGT 405
PMGT 407. Project Management: Controlling
Performance and Assessing Outcomes (2)
Students will learn how to monitor and control project
activities in progress and how to bring a project to clo-
Business and Economics Graduate Courses 147
sure. Approaches for assessing project products and serv-
ices produced will be explored. Techniques for evaluating
schedule and cost performance will be introduced.
Variance analysis and earned value analysis will be
explained. Quality control and risk monitoring and con-
trol will be discussed. Change control systems and
procedures will be explained. How to prepare focused
progress reports and conduct effective project meetings
will be discussed. Requirements for closing out contracts
and procurements will be detailed. Obtaining user
acceptance, closing labor and fund charge accounts and
other administrative activities will be discussed.
Designing and conducting a post-project review will be
explored. How to support these activities using MS
Project will be demonstrated. Prerequisites: PMGT 401,
PMGT 402, PMGT 403, PMGT 404, PMGT 405,
PMGT 406
PMGT 408. Project Management: Problem
Solving, Decision Making and Ethics (1)
This 2-day seminar focuses on developing problem solv-
ing and ethical decision-making skills. Students will
learn to recognize project problems, frame the problem,
assess risk, manage risk, plan contingencies, recognize
the escalation points, and apply alternate methods.
Students will also participate in ethical exercises to
strengthen their ability to recognize ethical dilemmas
and evaluate decisions. Prerequisites: PMGT 401,
PMGT 402, PMGT 403, PMGT 404, PMGT 405,
PMGT 406, PMGT 407
Accounting
M. S. Core Courses
MACC 401. Professional Issues in Accounting–
Negotiation (1)
This course examines the behavioral foundations of the
negotiation process. Topics include planning, tactics,
power, integrative and distributive bargaining, behavioral
styles and individual and team negotiations. MACC
401, 402 and 403 are prerequisites to the balance of the
MSAIA core course sequence. Open only to MSAIA stu-
dents.
MACC 402. Professional Issues in Accounting–
Case Analysis (1)
Introduces business case analysis. Cases will be dissected,
analyzed and discussed. A range of business topics will
be used to demonstrate the case method. MACC 401,
402 and 403 are prerequisites to the balance of the
MSAIA core course sequence. Open only to MSAIA stu-
dents.
MACC 403. Professional Issues in Accounting-
Ethics (1)
Examines ethical issues as they relate to business.
Through debate and case studies, students will be chal-
lenged to determine what are acceptable and ethical
business practices, primarily in an international environ-
ment, and how these practices relate to the highly diverse
elements that comprise today’s complex, global enterpris-
es. MACC 401, 402 and 403 are prerequisites to the
balance of the MSAIA core course sequence. Open only
to MSAIA students.
MACC 412. Information Systems Auditing (3)
Modern information technology auditing and impact of
computer controls on operational efficiency and external
auditing under Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Focuses on key
threats and audit procedures relating to operating sys-
tems, data management, systems development, electronic
commerce, organization structure, computer center oper-
ations, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, and
revenue and expenditure cycles. Issues in fraud preven-
tion and detection. Emphasizes data extraction software
for auditing and integrates ACL and SAP into auditing
scenarios. Prerequisites: Accounting 311, Acounting 320,
MACC 401, 402 and 403.
MACC 413.The Corporate Financial Reporting
Environment (3)
Uses theory and research results to study financial
reporting’s role in providing decision-useful information
to capital market participants. Topics include the finan-
cial reporting revolution, efficient markets theory and
research, economic consequences and Positive
Accounting Theory, conflict between owners and man-
agers, executive compensation, earnings management,
standard-setting, the FASB’s conceptual framework, and
International Financial Reporting Standards.
Prerequisites: Accounting 316, MACC 401, 402 and
403.
MACC 420. Consulting Process and Practice in
Professional Accounting (3)
Consulting and advisory processes relates to accounting
firms and internal consultation in industry. Focuses on
consulting process life cycle: gaining and retaining
clients, developing proposals and engagement letters,
defining client needs and diagnosing problems, collect-
ing and analyzing data, documenting findings,
developing solutions and recommendations, and manag-
ing projects. Uses case studies and outside speakers.
Students complete a real life consulting project and pres-
ent findings orally and in writing. Prerequisites: MACC
401, 402 and 403.
MACC 424. Corporate Governance and Business
Risk (3)
Focuses on assurance and risk management services
offered by public accounting firms. Integrating topics
from accounting, auditing, ethics, economics, risk man-
agement, internal control, and business strategy, the
course develops an in-depth understanding of how cor-
porate governance and business risk issues relate to
assurance practice in today’s post-Sarbanes-Oxley envi-
ronment. Students complete an assurance and risk
management engagement for a real-life small-to-medi-
um size client. Prerequisite: MACC 401, 402 and 403,
and MACC 412 or concurrent.
MACC 427. Analyzing Accounting Information
for Management and Business Solutions (3)
Examines the interaction of accounting information,
business models, financial analysis and information tech-
nology to resolve complex business problems. Topics
include using control systems to guide business strate-
gies, creating performance measurement systems,
evaluating strategic profit performance, linking internal
operations to external markets, and balancing profit,
growth, management attention, earnings quality analysis
and business valuation. Prerequisite: MACC core or con-
current; taken during the last semester of the program.
148 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Economics
M.S. And Ph.D. Core Courses
ECO 402. Managerial Economics (3)
Application of economic and statistical analysis to mana-
gerial decision-making. Business and economics
forecasting. Empirical estimation of demand, production
and cost functions. Resource allocations and pricing
strategies in various market structures. Decisions under
risk and uncertainty. Government regulations of busi-
ness. Cases. Prerequisite: Calculus and ECO 401 or
equivalent.
ECO 411. History of Economic Thought (3)
Selected topics in the history of economic thought, with
special attention to the origins of modern economic the-
ory. Prerequisite: a graduate course in economic theory.
ECO 412. Mathematical Economics (3)
Applications of various mathematical techniques in the
formation and development of economic concepts and
theories. Prerequisite: consent of the chair.
ECO 413. Advanced Microeconomics Analysis (3)
A survey of methods of decision-making at the micro-
economic level; price theory and econometric
applications. Prerequisite: ECO 402 or equivalent.
ECO 414. Advanced Topics in
Microeconomics (3)
Resource allocation and price determination. Theories of
choice of consumers, firms, and resource owners under
various market forms. Prerequisites: ECO 401 and ECO
413 or equivalents.
ECO 415. Econometrics I (3)
Computer applications of standard econometric tech-
niques using regression analysis in a single-equation
context. Discussion of problems of multicollinearity, het-
eroscedasticity and autocorrelation. An introduction to
simultaneous equation models, identification and estima-
tion problems. Prerequisite: ECO 401 or equivalent.
ECO 416. Econometric Theory (3)
Mathematical and statistical specification of economic
models. Statistical estimation and tests of parameters in
single and multiple equation models. Prediction and
tests of structural changes. Prerequisites: ECO 401 (or
equivalent) and calculus.
ECO 417. Advanced Macroeconomic Analysis (3)
Macroeconomic theory and policy. Emphasis on theoret-
ical models and policy implications.
ECO 418. Advanced Topics in
Macroeconomics (3)
Models of employment, income and growth in monetary
economies. Policies for economic stability and growth.
Prerequisite: ECO 417 or equivalent.
ECO 423 Real Options (3)
This is an introductory graduate level course in financial
economics. It is intended for students with strong tech-
nical backgrounds who are comfortable with
mathematical arguments. The course is divided into
three main parts: deterministic finance, single-period
uncertainty finance and options theory and its applica-
tions. Prerequisite: GBUS 420.
ECO 424 Advanced Numerical Methods (3)
This course focuses on techniques that apply directly to
economic analysis. A particular emphasis is on problems
in finance. The course teaches students how to use
EXCEL macros and advanced VBA (the industry stan-
dard). It is designed for decision making in business
settings.
Economics Electives
ECO 404. Technology, Trade and Economic
Growth (1)
Overview of the role of technology in economic systems.
Productivity and growth effects, relationships to industry
structure, impacts on international trade and competi-
tiveness. Prerequisite: intended to be taken concurrently
with ECO 402.
ECO 423. Real Options (3)
This is an introductory graduate level course in financial
economics, intended for students with strong technical
backgrounds who are comfortable with mathematical
arguments. The course is divided into three main parts:
deterministic finance, single-period uncertainty finance
and options theory and its applications. Prerequisite:
GBUS 420.
ECO 424. Advanced Numerical Methods (3)
This course focuses on techniques that apply directly to
economic analysis. A particular emphasis is on problems
in finance. The course teaches students how to use
EXCEL macros and advanced VBA (the industry stan-
dard). It is designed for decision-making in business
settings.
ECO 425. Cost-Benefit Analysis (3)
Theory and methods of cost-benefit analysis; efficiency
and equity as criteria in program evaluation; proper
measurement of market and non-market costs and bene-
fits; consideration of risk, uncertainty, appropriate
discounting techniques and distributional consequences;
applications include the evaluation of health care policies
and therapies. Prerequisites: ECO 401 and ECO 402 or
equivalent; ECO 357 or 415; statistical software beyond
Excel; or instructor permission.
ECO 428. (GBUS 428) Capital and Interest
Theory (3)
Theories of interest and capital. Annuities; applications
of present value theory; investment valuation under
uncertainty and risk; term structure of interest rates; the
theory of savings, cost of capital, and capital formation.
Prerequisite: MBA 402 or equivalent.
ECO 429. (GBUS 429) Monetary Theory (3)
The role of money in the economy from theoretical and
empirical perspectives. The influence of money and
prices, interest rates, output, and employment.
ECO 430. (GBUS 430) Public Finance (3)
The economics of public spending and taxation; princi-
ples of government debt management; theories of
budgeting and cost-benefit analysis and public choice.
ECO 436. Economic History of the United
States (3)
Analysis of the colonial economy, transition to industri-
alization, and the role of trade and transportation in
Americas development. A consideration of the impor-
tance of slavery to the 19th-century American economy
and other New World economies. Origin and develop-
ment of banking and financial markets. Prerequisites:
ECO 401 and ECO 402 or equivalents.
Business and Economics Graduate Courses 149
ECO 440. Labor Economics (3)
The economics of labor markets and various labor-mar-
ket institutions with emphasis on current theoretical and
empirical research. Prerequisites: ECO 401 and ECO
402 or equivalents.
ECO 447. Economic Analysis of Market
Competition (3)
Mathematical models based on game theory and indus-
trial organization. Cases are used to analyze the strategic
interaction of firms and governments as competitors and
partners. Prerequisites: ECO 401 and ECO 402 or
equivalent; 2 semesters calculus; or instructor permis-
sion.
ECO 451. Urban Economics (3)
The application of traditional and spatial economics to
the location of economic activity focusing on the urban
economic problems of business location, housing, land
value, land use, and intra-urban transportation.
ECO 453. Government Regulation of Business (3)
Analysis of the economic justification for government
regulation of private enterprise. Topics include antitrust
policy, utilities, and health, safety and environmental
regulation. Prerequisite: ECO 402 or equivalent.
ECO 454. Economics of Environmental
Management (3)
Economic theory of natural resources. Optimal policies
for the development of renewable and nonrenewable
resources and environmental quality. Prerequisite: ECO
402 or equivalent.
ECO 455. Health Economics (3)
Economic theory of health care delivery systems.
Financing health care services. Case studies of specific
economic-financing problems and/or international com-
parisons of health care delivery. Prerequisite: ECO 401
and ECO 402 or equivalents or permission of the
instructor.
ECO 456. Industrial Organization (3)
The goal of the course is to review theoretical and
empirical attempts by economists to understand market
structures lying between the extremes of perfect competi-
tion and monopoly. The course will focus first on
describing the current U.S. industrial structure and
reviewing models of imperfect competition. The course
then shifts to a closer study of individual firm behavior.
The final segment of the course is an overview of two
significant relationships between government and indus-
try caused by the existence of imperfect competition.
ECO 457. Bio-Pharmaceutical Economics (3)
Characteristics of the market for pharmaceuticals; barri-
ers to entry, competitions and innovation pricing and
regulation; physician prescribing behavior; commercial-
ization and financing of biotech startups; international
comparisons of public policy. Prerequisites: ECO 401
and ECO 402 or equivalents or instructor permission.
ECO 460. Time Series Analysis (3)
Classical decomposition of time series, trend analysis,
exponential smoothing, spectral analysis and Box-Jenkins
autoregressive and moving average methods.
ECO 461. Forecasting (3)
Methods of economic and business forecasting.
ECO 462. Advanced Statistics for Business and
Economics (3)
An expanded development of statistical concepts neces-
sary for business and economic research. Topics include
probability theory, sets, density functions and distribu-
tions, sampling distributions, point estimation, moment
generating functions, maximum likelihood, classical sta-
tistical inference, power functions, likelihood ratio tests,
and non-parametric tests. Prerequisite: calculus.
ECO 463 (IE 458). Topics in Game Theory (3)
A mathematical analysis of how people interact in strate-
gic situations. Topics include normal-form and
extensive-form representations of games, various types of
equilibrium requirements, the existence and characteriza-
tion of equilibria, and mechanism design. The analysis is
applied to micro-economic problems including industrial
organization, inter-national trade, and finance.
Prerequisites: Two semesters of calculus, ECO 414 and
ECO 412 , or permission of the instructor.
ECO 472 Special Topics in Economics (1-3)
Extended Study of an approved topic not covered in
scheduled courses. May be repeated for credit.
ECO 471. International Economic
Development (3)
An introduction to the basic theoretical concepts in
international economic development and an evaluation
of their application by means of a representative sample
of the literature.
ECO 472. International Trade Theory (3)
Theories of comparative advantage, factor price equaliza-
tion, trade and welfare, tariffs, trade and factor
movements. Prerequisite: ECO 413 or consent of the
chair.
ECO 473. International Monetary Economics (3)
Theory of the balance of payments, the microeconomics
of international finance, various approaches to balance-
of-payments adjustments, theories of foreign
exchange-rate determination, and macroeconomic policy
under fixed and flexible exchange rates. Prerequisite:
ECO 417 or consent of the chair.
ECO 475. Special Topics in Economics (1-3)
Extended study of an approved topic not covered in
scheduled courses. May be repeated for credit.
ECO 480. Economics of Technological Change (3)
Explores theoretical models and empirical evidence on
the economics of innovation and technical change.
Includes examination of: the role of technology in com-
petitiveness, industrial structure, and economic growth;
alternative models of the innovative process; incentives
for and other conditions affecting research and develop-
ment; the evaluation of the justifications for government
support of R&D. Prerequisite: ECO 402 or equivalent.
ECO 490 Master’s Thesis
ECO 499 Dissertation
150 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Chemical Engineering
http://www.che.lehigh.edu/blog/
Professors. Philip A. Blythe, Ph.D. (Manchester,
England); Hugo S. Caram, Ph.D. (Minnesota); Manoj
K. Chaudhury, Ph.D. (SUNY-Buffalo), Franklin J.
Howes Jr. Professor; Mohamed S. El-Aasser, Ph.D.
(McGill), Provost; Alice P. Gast, PhD. (Princeton),
President; James T. Hsu, Ph.D. (Northwestern); Anand
Jagota (Cornell), Director of Bioengineering; Andrew
Klein, Ph.D. (North Carolina State); Mayuresh V.
Kothare, Ph.D. (California Institute of Technology) R.
L. McCann Professor; William L. Luyben, Ph.D.
(Delaware); Anthony J. McHugh, Ph.D. (Delaware),
Ruth H. and Sam Madrid Professor, Chair; Arup K.
Sengupta, Ph.D. (Houston); Cesar A. Silebi, Ph.D.
(Lehigh); Israel E. Wachs, Ph.D. (Stanford), G. Whitney
Snyder Professor.
Assistant Professors. James F. Gilchrist, Ph.D.
(Northwestern); Ian Laurenzi, Ph.D. (UPenn); Jeetain
Mittal - Ph.D. (UT-Austin); Mark A. Snyder, Ph.D.
(Delaware), P.C. Rossin Assistant Professor.
Professor of Practice. Lori Herz, Ph.D. (Rutgers); Susan
F. Perry, Ph.D. (Penn State); Kemal Tuzla, Ph.D.
(Istanbul Technical), Associate Chair.
Adjunct Professor. Vincent G. Grassi, Ph.D. (Lehigh);
Shivaji Sircar, Ph.D. (Pennsylvania).
Principal Research Scientists. Eric S. Daniels, Ph.D.
(Lehigh); E. David Sudol, Ph.D. (Lehigh).
Emeritus Professors. Marvin Charles, Ph.D. (Brooklyn
Polytechnic); John C. Chen, Ph.D. (Michigan), Dean
emeritus; Arthur E. Humphrey, Ph.D. (Columbia),
provost emeritus; William E. Schiesser, Ph.D.
(Princeton); Leslie H. Sperling, Ph.D. (Duke); Fred P.
Stein, Ph.D. (Michigan)
The mission of the undergraduate program is to educate
students in the scientific principles of chemical engineer-
ing and provide opportunities to explore their
applications in the context of a humanistic education
that prepares them to address technological and societal
challenges.”
Modern chemical engineering is built around the funda-
mentals enabling sciences of biology, chemistry, physics,
and mathematics. Its curriculum encompasses three basic
organizing principles: Molecular Transformations, Multi-
scale Analysis, and System Approaches. Chemical
engineers serve a wide variety of technical and manageri-
al functions within the chemical processing industry. For
a lifetime of effectiveness they need a sound background
in the fundamental sciences of chemistry and physics; a
working capability with mathematics, numerical meth-
ods, and application of computer solutions; and a broad
education in humanities, social sciences, and managerial
techniques. These bases are applied in a sequence of
chemical engineering courses in which logic and mathe-
matical manipulation are applied to chemical processing
problems. With the resulting habits of precise thought
coupled to a broad base in scientific and general educa-
tion, Lehigh graduates have been effective throughout
industry and in advanced professional education. No
effort is made toward any specific industry, but adapta-
tion is rapid and the fundamental understanding forms
the base for an expanding career.
The program is also designed to prepare a student for
graduate study in chemical engineering. Further study at
the graduate level leading to advanced degrees is highly
desirable if an individual wishes to participate in the tech-
nical development of the field. The increasing complexity
of modern manufacturing methods requires superior edu-
cation for men and women working in research,
development, and the design fields or for teaching.
To achieve its educational mission, the Department of
Chemical Engineering has established the following set
of Program Educational Objectives:
1. apply their broad education in chemical engineering
to pursue careers in industry, government agencies,
consulting firms, educational institutions, financial
institutions, business, law, and medicine.
2. engage in lifelong learning through graduate studies,
research, and continuing education.
3. be successful practitioners, innovators and leaders
addressing technological and societal challenges.
4. be sensitive to the social, ethical, and technical
implications of their work as it affects the environ-
ment, safety, and health of citizens worldwide.
Minor in Biotechnology
The department of Chemical Engineering encourages
engineering students to broaden their education by tak-
ing a minor. In this regard, a Biotechnology Minor is
offered to students majoring in Engineering College.
The Biotechnology minor requires 15 credit hours. A
detailed listing of the required courses for the Biotech-
nology Minor can be obtained from the Chemical
Engineering Department.
Minor in Chemical Engineering
Minor in Chemical Engineering provides students
Chemical Engineering knowledge that they do not
acquire in their major, such as knowledge of bio-chemi-
cal systems, transport phenomena, reaction engineering.
This will widen their skills and help to increase the
cooperation between the disciplines, which will lead to
increased possibilities for employment.
Physical Facilities
The chemical engineering department is the only engi-
neering department located on Lehighs 780-acre
Mountaintop Campus. Here the department occupies
approximately one-third of Iacocca Hall, the 200,000-
square-foot flagship building that contains offices,
classrooms, and laboratories. Additional plant facilities,
and the undergraduate chemical processing laboratory
occupy approximately 10,000-square-feet in the nearby
Imbt building.
These facilities provide excellent support for a wide
range of general laboratory equipment for undergraduate
and graduate studies of the behavior of typical chemical
processing units; special equipment for bioengineering
research; special equipment for biochemical engineering
and for the study of polymers; digital computation for
process dynamics study; and special equipment for the
study of thermodynamics, kinetics, heat transfer, and
mass transfer.
The chemical engineering department has established a
senior design laboratory in Iacocca Hall featuring 20
PCs. In addition, a 10-PC university-maintained com-
puting laboratory is available nearby.
Chemical Engineering 151
Career Opportunities
Chemical engineers play important roles in all activities
bearing on the chemical process industry. These include
the functions of research, development, design, plant
construction, plant operation and management, corpo-
rate planning, technical sales, and market analysis.
The industries that produce chemical and/or certain
physical changes in fluids, including petroleum and
petrochemicals, rubbers and polymers, pharmaceuticals,
bioengineering, metals, industrial and fine chemicals,
foods, and industrial gases, have found chemical engi-
neers to be vital to their success. Chemical engineers are
also important participants in pollution abatement, ener-
gy resources, national defense programs, and more
recently in the manufacture of microelectronic devices
and integrated circuits.
Special Programs and Opportunities
Co-op Program: The department, in conjunction with
the College of Engineering and Applied Science, oper-
ates a cooperative program that is optional for specially
selected students who are entering their junior year. This
program affords early exposure to industry and an
opportunity to integrate an academic background with
significant periods of engineering practice. Our program
is unique in offering two work experiences and still
allowing the co-op students to graduate in four years
with their class.
OSI Program: The Opportunities for Student
Innovation (OSI) program seeks to develop students’
propensities for critical assessment and innovative solu-
tion of meaningful problems. The OSI program affords
selected seniors an opportunity to experience team
research leading toward technological benefits. Each
project is hosted by a company and carried out under
the supervision of a Lehigh faculty member.
Minors and Specializations: Technical minors are avail-
able in biotechnology, computer science, environmental
engineering, manufacturing systems, materials science
and engineering, and polymer science and engineering.
Chemical Engineering also offers specialization certifi-
cates in polymer science, biotechnology, and process
modeling and control. Minors are also available from the
Business College and the College of Arts and Sciences.
Overseas: Study abroad is available in exchange pro-
grams that have been established by the department for
the junior year at the University of Nottingham (United
Kingdom) and for the summer following the junior year
at the University of Dortmund (Germany). Please visit
http://www.che.lehigh.edu/blog/2007/01/undergraduate_pro
gram.html#more
Requirements of the Major - 131 credit hours are
required for graduation with the degree of bachelor of
science in chemical engineering.
freshman year (see Recommended Freshman Year)
sophomore year, first semester (16 credit hours)
CHE 31 Material and Energy Balances of
Chemical Processes (3)
CHM 31 Chemical Equilibria in Aqueous
Systems (4)
PHY 21 Introductory Physics II (4)
PHY 22 Introductory Physics Laboratory II (1)
MATH 23 Calculus III (4)
sophomore year, second semester (17 credit hours)
CHE 44 Fluid Mechanics (3)
CHE 210 Chemical Engineering
Thermodynamics (4)
CHE 179 Professional Development (1)
BIOS 41 Introduction to Cell and Molecular
Biology (3)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
elective (3)
junior year, first semester (17 credit hours)
CHE 151 Introduction to Heat Transfer (3)
CHE 201 Methods of Analysis in Chemical
Engineering (3)
CHM 51 Organic Chemistry I (3)
CHM 53 Organic Chemistry Laboratory I (1)
CHM 343 Physical Chemistry Laboratory (1)
electives (6)
junior year, second semester (18 credit hours)
CHE 244 Mass Transfer and Separation Processes
(3)
CHE 211 Chemical Reactor Design (3)
CHM 52 Organic Chemistry II (3)
electives (9)
senior year, first semester (18 credit hours)
CHM 341 Molecular Structure, Bonding and
Dynamics (4)
CHE 202 Chemical Engineering Laboratory I (2)
CHE 233 Process Design I (3)
CHE 242 Introduction to Process Control and
Simulation (3)
electives (6)
senior year, second semester (16 credit hours)
CHE 203 Chemical Engineering Laboratory II
(2)
ECE 83 Principles of Electrical Engineering (3)
CHE 234 Process Design II (3)
electives (8)
There are five types of electives:
1. Humanities/Social Sciences: See the requirements set
by the P.C. Rossin College of Engineering and
Applied Science (Section 3). Note that ECO 1 is
required, as well as Freshman English.
2. Three credit hours from approved courses in other
engineering departments (BioE, CEE, EECS, IMSE,
MEM, MSE).
3. Chemistry: 3 credit hours of CHM 300-level or
higher, or CHE 380.
4. Chemical Engineering: 3 credit hours of CHE 300
level or higher.
5. Free electives: 6 credit hours in any subject area.
Electives in (2) to (5) above can be combined with any
technical minor in RCEAS.
Undergraduate Courses
CHE 31. Material and Energy Balances of
Chemical Processes (3) fall
Material and energy balances with and without chemical
reaction. Introduction to phase equilibrium calculations.
Applications in chemical process calculations and in
design of staged separations: binary distillation, liquid-
liquid extraction. Plant trips and special lectures
152 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
introducing the profession. Prerequisite: CHEM 25 or
equivalent and ENG 1 previously or concurrently.
CHE 44. Fluid Mechanics (4) spring
Fluid mechanics and its applications to chemical process-
es. Momentum and energy balances in fluid flow.
Dimensional analysis. Fluid flow in pipes, packed and
fluidized beds. Mixing and agitation. Filtration and sedi-
mentation.
CHE 60. Unit Operations Survey (3) spring
The theory of heat, mass and momentum transport.
Laminar and turbulent flow of real fluids. Heat transfer
by conduction, convection, and radiation. Application to
a wide range of operations in the chemical and metallur-
gical process industries.
CHE 85. Undergraduate Research (1)
Independent study of a problem involving laboratory
investigation, design, or theoretical studies under the
guidance of a faculty. Consent of the department chair.
The course may be repeated for up to 3 credits.
CHE 151. Introduction to Heat Transfer (3) fall
Fundamental principles of heat transfer. Fouriers law.
Conduction, convection and radiation. Analysis of
steady and unsteady state heat transfer. Evaporation and
condensation. Applications to the analysis and design of
chemical processing units involving heat transfer.
Prerequisite: CHE 44.
CHE 171 (CEE 171, EMC 171, ES171)
Fundamentals of Environmental Technology (4)
Introduction to water and air quality, water, air and soil
pollution. Chemistry of common pollutants.
Technologies for water purification, wastewater treat-
ment, solid and hazardous waste management,
environmental remediation, and air quality control.
Global changes, energy and environment. Constraints of
environmental protection on technology development
and applications. Constraints of economic development
on environmental quality. Environmental life cycle
analysis and environmental policy. Prerequisite: EES (ES)
002, or one advanced science course or permission of
instructor. Not available to students in RCEAS.
CHE 179. Professional Development (1) spring
Elements of professional growth, registration, ethics, and
the responsibilities of engineers both as employees and as
independent practitioners. Proprietary information and its
handling. Patents and their importance. Discussions with
the staff and with visiting Lecturers. A few plant trips.
CHE 185. Undergraduate Research I (3)
Independent study of a problem involving laboratory
investigation, design, or theoretical studies under the
guidance of a senior faculty member.
CHE 186. Undergraduate Research II (3)
A continuation of the project begun under CHE 185.
Prerequisite: CHE 185 or consent of the department
chair.
CHE 201. Methods of Analysis in Chemical
Engineering (3) fall
Analytical and numerical methods of solution applied to
dynamic, discrete and continuous chemical engineering
processes. Laplace Transforms. Methods of analysis
applied to equilibrium, characteristic value and non-lin-
ear chemical engineering problems. Prerequisite: MATH
23 and CHE 44.
CHE 202. Chemical Engineering Laboratory I (2)
fall
The laboratory study of chemical engineering unit oper-
ations and the reporting of technical results. One
three-hour laboratory and one lecture period per week.
Independent study and both group and individual
reporting. Prerequisite: CHE 151.
CHE 203. Chemical Engineering Laboratory
II (2) spring
Laboratory experience with more complex chemical pro-
cessing situations including processes involving chemical
reactions and those controlled automatically.
Prerequisite: CHE 244 and CHE 210.
CHE 210. Chemical Engineering
Thermodynamics (4) spring
Energy relations and their application to chemical engi-
neering. Consideration of flow and nonflow processes.
Evaluation of the effects of temperature and pressure on
the thermodynamic properties of fluids. Heat effects
accompanying phase changes and chemical reactions.
Determination of chemical and physical equilibrium.
Prerequisite: CHE 31.
CHE 211. Chemical Reactor Design (3) spring
The theory of chemical kinetics to the design and opera-
tion of chemical reactors. Plug flow and continuous
stirred tank reactors. Homogeneous and heterogeneous
reaction kinetics. Design of isothermal and adiabatic
reactors. Prerequisite: CHE 151, CHE 210 or equiva-
lent.
CHE 233. Process Design I (3) fall
Design of chemical plants incorporating traditional ele-
ments of engineering economics and synthesis of
steady-state flowsheets with (1) both heuristic and rigor-
ous optimization methods and (2) consideration of
dynamic controllability of the process. Economic princi-
ples involved in the selection of process alternatives and
determination of process capital, operating costs, and
venture profitability. Energy conservation, pinch tech-
niques, heat-exchanger networks, and separation
sequences. Considerations of market limitations, envi-
ronmental and regulatory restrictions, and process safety.
Use of modern computer-aided software for steady-state
and dynamic simulation and optimization. Group design
projects. Prerequisites: CHE 211, CHE 242 and CHE
244.
CHE 234. Process Design II (3) spring
Continuation of CHE 233. Prerequisite CHE 233.
CHE 242. Introduction to Process Control and
Simulation (3) fall
Dynamic simulation of chemical processes. Transfer
functions and block diagrams. Introduction to process
control equipment. Open-loop and closed-loop stability
analysis using root locus and Nyquist techniques. Design
of control systems. Prerequisites: CHE 201, CHE 151,
and ENGR 1.
CHE 244. Mass Transfer and Separation
Processes (3) spring
Diffusion, fluxes, and component conservation equa-
tions. Ficks law. Unsteady state diffusion. Convective
mass transfer. Interphase mass transport coefficients.
Design of multicomponent-distillation, absorption,
extraction, and fixed-bed processes. Prerequisites: CHE
31 and CHE 44.
Chemical Engineering 153
CHE 281. Chemical Engineering Fundamentals
I (4) fall
Fundamentals of material balances, fluid mechanics and
heat transfer. Prerequisites: Undergraduate degree in a
scientific or engineering discipline or one semester
undergraduate level general chemistry, one semester
undergraduate level physics (statics and dynamics), and
two semesters undergraduate calculus and department
permission.
CHE 282. Chemical Engineering Fundamentals
II (4) spring
Fundamentals of heat and mass transfer, process energy
balances and unit operations. Prerequisites: CHE 281, or
equivalent, and department permission.
CHE 283. Chemical Engineering Fundamentals
III (4) fall
Fundamentals of thermodynamics, reaction kinetics and
reactor analysis, and applied mathematics. Prerequisites:
CHE 281 and 282 and department permission.
For Advanced Undergraduates and Graduate
Students
CHE 306 (MATH 306) Introduction to
Biomedical Engineering and Mathematical
Biology (3)
Study of human physiology, including the cardiovascular,
nervous and respiratory systems, and renal physiology.
Mathematical analysis of physiological processes, including
transport phenomena. Mathematical models of excitation
and propagation in nerve. Biomechanics of the skeletal
muscle system. Mathematical models in population
dynamics and epidemiology. Independent study projects.
Prerequisite: MATH 205.
CHE 331. Separation Processes (3) fall, every
other year
Industrial separation chemistry and processes. Computer
solutions for simple and complex multicomponent distil-
lation columns. Azeotropic and extractive distillation.
Adsorption, ion exchange and chromatography in
packed beds, moving beds and cyclic operation.
Synthesis of polymer membrane and its applications to
industrial separation processes.
CHE 334. (MAT 334, EES 338) Electron
Microscopy and Microanalysis (4) fall
Fundamentals and experimental methods in electron
optical techniques including scanning electron
microscopy (SEM) conventional transmission (TEM)
and scanning transmission (STEM) electron microscopy.
Specific topics covered will include electron optics, elec-
tron beam interactions with solids, electron diffraction
and chemical microanalysis. Applications to the study of
the structure of materials are given. Prerequisite: consent
of the department chair.
CHE 341. Biotechnology I (3) fall
Applications of material and energy balances; heat, mass,
and momentum transfer; enzyme and microbial kinetics;
and mathematical modeling to the engineering design
and scale-up of bio-reactor systems. Prerequisites: BioS
41, ChE31, and CHM 31; the consent of the instructor.
Closed to students who have taken CHE 441.
CHE 342. Biotechnology II (3) spring
Engineering design and analysis of the unit operations
used in the recovery and purification of products manu-
factured by the biotechnology industries. Requirements
for product finishing and waste handling will be
addressed. Prerequisite: ChE 31 and CHM 31; and the
consent of the instructor. Closed to students who have
taken CHE 442.
CHE 344. Molecular Bioengineering (3)
Kinetics in small systems, stochastic simulation of bio-
chemical processes, receptor-mediated adhesion, dynamics
of ion-channels, ligand binding, biochemical transport,
surface Plasmon resonance, DNA microarray design, and
chemical approaches to systems biology. Prerequisites:
Math 205 and Math 231, or senior standing in ChE.
CHE 346. Biochemical Engineering
Laboratory (3) spring
Laboratory and pilot-scale experiments in fermentation
and enzyme technology, tissue culture, and separations
techniques. Prerequisites: CHE 341, previously or con-
currently; and the consent of the instructor. Closed to
students who have taken CHE 446.
CHE 350. Special Topics (1-3)
A study of areas in chemical engineering not covered in
courses presently listed in the catalog. May be repeated
for credit if different material is presented.
CHE 364. Numerical Methods in Engineering (3)
Survey of the principal numerical algorithms for: (1)
functional approximation, (2) linear and nonlinear alge-
braic equations, (3) initial and boundary-value ordinary
differential equations and (4) elliptic, hyperbolic and
parabolic partial differential equations. Analysis of the
computational characteristics of numerical algorithms,
including algorithm structure, accuracy, convergence,
stability and the effect of computer characteristics, e.g.,
the machine epsilon and dynamic range. Applications of
mathematical software in science and engineering.
CHE 373. (CE 373) Fundamentals of Air
Pollution (3)
Introduction to the problems of air pollution including
such topics as: sources and dispersion of pollutants; sam-
pling and analysis; technology of economics and control
processes; legislation and standards. Prerequisite: senior
standing in the College of Engineering and Applied
Science.
CHE 374 Environmental Catalysis (3)
Pollution emissions in the USA (NOx, SOx, NH
3
, CO,
VOCs, PM, heavy metals and persistent bioaccumulative
chemicals) and their sources and fate. Fundamental con-
cepts of catalysis (surface and their characterization,
physical adsorption, surface reaction mechanisms and
their kinetics). Application of catalysis to a wide range of
environmental issues (catalytic combustion of VOCs,
automotive catalytic converter, selective catalytic conver-
sion of NOx, etc.) Prerequisite: Senior standing and
instructor approval
ChE 375 (CEE 375) Environmental Engineering
Processes (3) Fall
Processes applied in environmental engineering for air
pollution control, treatment of drinking water, munici-
pal wastewater, industrial wastes, hazardous/toxic wastes,
and enviroinmental remediation. Kinetics, reactor theo-
ry, mass balances, application of fundamental physical,
chemical and biological principles to analysis and design.
Prerequisite: CEE 170 or equivalent.
154 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
CHE 376 (ME 37) Energy: Issues &
Technology (3)
Energy usage and supply, fossil fuel technologies, renew-
able energy alternatives and environmental impacts. The
scope will be broad to give some perspective of the prob-
lems, but in-depth technical analysis of many aspects will
also be developed. Prerequisites: college-level introducto-
ry courses in chemistry, physics and mathematics and
instructor approval.
CHE 380. Design Projects (1-6) fall-spring
Design project work as a member of a team preferably
including students from different disciplines. The project
attacks a problem which, when possible, involves one of
the local communities or industries. Specific projects are
normally guided by faculty from several departments
with consultants from off-campus. The course may be
repeated for credit.
CHE 386. Process Control (3) fall
Open-loop and closed-loop stability analysis using root
locus and Nyquist techniques, design of feedback con-
trollers with time and frequency domain specifications.
Experimental process identification. Control of multi-
variable processes. Introduction to sampled-data control
theory. Prerequisite: CHE 242 or equivalent.
CHE 387. (ECE 387, ME 387) Digital
Control (3) spring
Sampled-data systems; z-transforms; pulse transfer func-
tions; stability in the z-plane; root locus and frequency
response design methods; minimal prototype design; dig-
ital control hardware; discrete state variables; state
transition matrix; Liapunov stability state feedback con-
trol (2 lectures and one laboratory per week).
Prerequisite: CHE 386 or ECE 212 or ME 343 or con-
sent of instructor.
CHE 388. (CHEM 388, MAT 388) Polymer
Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory (3)
spring
Techniques include: free radical and condensation poly-
merization; molecular weight distribution by gel
chromatography; crystallinity and order by differential
scanning calorimetry; pyrolysis and gas chromatography;
dynamic mechanical and dielectric behavior; morpholo-
gy and microscopy; surface properties. Prerequisite:
senior level standing in CHE, CHM or MAT, or permis-
sion of the instructor. (ES 2), (ED 1)
CHE 389. (ECE 389, ME 389) Control Systems
Lab (2) spring
Experiments on a variety of mechanical, electrical and
chemical dynamic control systems. Exposure to state-of-
the-art control instrumentation: sensors, transmitters,
control valves, analog and digital controllers. Emphasis
on comparison of theoretical computer simulation pre-
dictions with actual experimental data. Lab teams will be
interdisciplinary. Prerequisite: CHE 242, ECE 212, or
ME 343. (ES 1), (ED 1)
CHE 391. (CHEM 391) Colloid and Surface
Chemistry (3)
Physical chemistry of everyday phenomena.
Intermolecular forces and electrostatic phenomena at
interfaces, boundary tensions and films at interfaces,
mass and charge transport in colloidal suspensions, elec-
trostatic and London forces in disperse systems, gas
adsorption and heterogeneous catalysis. Prerequisite:
Permission of the instructor.
CHE 392. (CHM 392) Introduction to Polymer
Science (3) fall
Introduction to concepts of polymer science. Kinetics
and mechanism of polymerization, synthesis and process-
ing of polymers, characterization. Relationship of
molecular conformation, structure and morphology to
physical and mechanical properties. Prerequisite: CHM
187 or equivalent.
CHE 393. (CHM 393, MAT 393) Physical
Polymer Science (3) fall
Structural and physical aspects of polymers (organic,
inorganic, natural). Molecular and atomic basis for poly-
mer properties and behavior. Characteristics of glassy,
crystalline, and paracrystal-line states (including vis-
coelastic and relaxation behavior) for single-and
multi-component systems. Thermodynamics and kinet-
ics of transition phenomena. Structure, morphology, and
behavior. Prerequisite: senior level standing in CHE,
CHEM, or MAT, or permission of the instructor.
CHE 394. (CHM 394) Organic Polymer Science
I (3) spring
Organic chemistry of synthetic high polymers. Polymer
nomenclature, properties, and applications. Functionality
and reactivity or monomers and polymers. Mechanism
and kinetics of step-growth and chain-growth polymer-
ization in homogenous and heterogenous media. Brief
description of emulsion polymerization, ionic polymer-
ization, and copolymerization. Prerequisites: one year of
physical chemistry and one year of organic chemistry.
(NS)
Graduate Programs
The department of chemical engineering offers graduate
programs leading to the master of science, master of engi-
neering, and doctor of philosophy degrees. The programs
are all custom tailored for individual student needs and
professional goals. These individual programs are made
possible by a diversity of faculty interests that are broad-
ened and reinforced by cooperation between the
department and several research centers on the campus.
A free flow of personnel and ideas between the centers
and academic departments ensures that the student will
have the widest choice of research activities. The student
is also exposed to a wide range of ideas and information
through courses and seminars to which both faculty and
center personnel contribute. In addition, strong relation-
ships with industry are maintained by the department
and the research centers, some of which operate industri-
ally-sponsored liaison programs whereby fundamental
nonproprietary research is performed in areas of specific
interest to participating sponsors.
While the department has interacted with most of the
centers on campus, it has had unusually strong and con-
tinuing liaisons with Emulsion Polymers Institute,
Process Modeling and Control Research Center, and
Materials Research Center. The Department also has a
strong relation with the Bioengineering Program.
In addition to interacting with the centers, the depart-
ment originates and encourages programs that range
from those that are classical chemical engineering to
those that are distinctly interdisciplinary. The depart-
ment offers active and growing programs in adhesion
Chemical Engineering 155
and tribology; emulsion polymerization and latex tech-
nology; bulk polymer systems; process control; process
improvement studies; rheology; computer applications;
environmental engineering; thermodynamics; kinetics
and catalysis; enzyme technology; and biochemical engi-
neering.
Career Opportunities
Master of science, master of engineering, and doctor of
philosophy graduates in the chemical engineering area
are sought by industry for activities in the more technical
aspects of their operations, especially design, process and
product development, and research. Many of these grad-
uates also find opportunities in research or project work
in government agencies and in university teaching and
research.
Physical Facilities
The department is well equipped for research in colloids
and surface science, adhesion and tribology, polymer sci-
ence and engineering, catalysis and reaction kinetics,
thermodynamic property studies, fluid dynamics, heat
and mass transfer, process dynamics and control, and
enzyme engineering and biochemical engineering.
The departmental and university computing facilities
include PCs and workstations, connected by a universi-
ty-wide high speed network, which in turn provides
worldwide networking via the Internet/WWW.
All of these facilities can access a wide variety of general-
purpose, and scientific and engineering software via the
university and local networks, including software specifi-
cally for the steady state and dynamic simulation of
chemical engineering systems. The networks are extended
as needed to ensure the chemical engineering department
has access to the latest computing technology.
Special Programs
Polymer Science and Engineering. The polymers activity
includes work done in the Department of Chemical
Engineering as well as the Departments of Chemistry,
Materials Science, and Physics, the Materials Research
Center, the Center for Polymer Science and Engineering,
the Emulsion Polymers Institute, and the Polymer Inter-
faces Center. More than 20 faculty members from these
organizations or areas have major interests in polymers
and cooperate on a wide range of research projects. For
students with deep interest in the area, degree programs
are available leading to the master of science, master of
engineering, and doctor of philosophy degrees in poly-
mer science and engineering.
There are three major polymer research thrusts in which
chemical engineering students and faculty are involved.
These are polymer colloids (latexes), polymer interfaces,
and polymer materials. The Emulsion Polymers Institute,
with strong industrial support, sponsors projects in the
preparation of monosize polymer particles, in mecha-
nisms and kinetics of emulsion, miniemulsion and
dispersion polymerization, in latex particle morphology
and film-formation, and in rheological properties of
latexes and thickeners. The Polymer Interfaces Center
has programs in adsorption/characterization,
wetting/adhesion, and mechanical behavior. The
Engineering Polymers Laboratory investigates the behav-
ior of bulk polymer materials, focusing on
multicomponent polymers and composites.
Distance Education
The Department offers some of its regular credit courses
each semester via satellite and the World Wide Web for
engineers in industry and government. These offerings,
which are administered by the Distance Education
Office, can lead to the Master of Engineering degree in
Chemical Engineering or in Biological Chemical Engi-
neering.
Major Requirements
All candidates for the Master of Science degree are
required to complete a research report or thesis for which
six hours of graduate credit are earned. Course selection
is done individually for each student, although CHE
400, CHE 410, CHE 415 and CHE 452 are required.
Candidates for the Master of Engineering degree do not
do research; all 30 credit hours are fulfilled by course
work. Course selection is done individually for each stu-
dent within the University requirements for a master’s
degree.
In addition to an approved course and thesis program,
the Ph.D. student must pass a qualification examination
given during the second year of residence.
Advanced Courses in Chemical
Engineering
CHE 400. Chemical Engineering
Thermodynamics (3) fall
Applications of thermodynamics in chemical engineer-
ing. Topics include energy and entropy, heat effects
accompanying solution, flow of compressible fluids,
refrigeration including solution cycles, vaporization and
condensation processes, and chemical equilibria.
Prerequisite: an introductory course in thermodynamics.
CHE 401. Chemical Engineering
Thermodynamics II (3) spring, every other year
A detailed study of the uses of thermodynamics in pre-
dicting phase equilibria in solid, liquid, and gaseous
systems. Fugacities of gas mixtures, liquid mixtures, and
solids. Solution theories; uses of equations of state; high-
pressure equilibria.
CHE 410. Chemical Reaction Engineering (3)
spring
The application of chemical kinetics to the engineering
design and operation of reactors. Non-isothermal and
adiabatic reactions. Homogeneous and heterogeneous
catalysis. Residence time distribution in reactors.
Prerequisite: CHE 211.
CHE 413. Heterogeneous Catalysis and Surface
Characterization (3) fall, every other year
History and concepts of heterogeneous catalysis. Surface
characterization techniques, and atomic structure of sur-
faces and adsorbed monolayers. Kinetics of elementary
steps (adsorption, desorption, and surface reaction) and
overall reactions. Catalysis by metals, metal oxides, and
sulfides. Industrial applications of catalysis: selective oxi-
dation, pollution control, ammonia synthesis,
hydrogenation of carbon monoxide to synthetic fuels
and chemicals, polymerization, hydrotreating, and crack-
ing.
CHE 415. Transport Processes (4) spring
A combined study of the fundamentals of momentum
transport, energy transport and mass transport and the
analogies between them. Evaluation of transport coeffi-
156 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
cients for single and multicomponent systems. Analysis
of transport phenomena through the equations of conti-
nuity, motion, and energy. Prerequisite: CHE 452 or
equivalent.
CHE 419. (MECH 419) Asymptotic Methods in
the Engineering Sciences (3)
Introductory level course with emphasis on practical
applications. Material covered includes: Asymptotic
expansions. Regular and singular perturbations; algebraic
problems. Asymptotic matching. Boundary value prob-
lems; distinguished limits. Multiple scale expansion.
W.K.B. Theory. Non-linear wave equations.
CHE 428. Rheology (3)
An intensive study of momentum transfer in elastic vis-
cous liquids. Rheological behavior of solution and bulk
phase polymers with emphasis on the effect of molecular
weight, molecular weight distribution and branching.
Derivation of constitutive equations based on both
molecular theories and continuum mechanics principles.
Application of the momentum equation and selected
constitutive equations to geometries associated with vis-
cometric flows. Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.
CHE 430. Mass Transfer (3) fall, every other year
Theory and developments of the basic diffusion and
mass transfer equations and transfer coefficients includ-
ing simultaneous heat and mass transfer, chemical
reaction and dispersion effects. Applications to various
industrially important operations including continuous
contact mass transfer, absorption, humidification, etc.
Brief coverage of equilibrium stage operations as applied
to absorption and to binary and multicomponent distil-
lation.
CHE 433. (ECE 433, ME 433) State Space
Control (3) fall
State-space methods of feedback control system design
and design optimization for invariant and time-varying
deterministic, continuous systems; pole positioning,
observability, controllability, modal control, observer
design, the theory of optimal processes and Pontryagins
Maximum Principle, the linear quadratic optimal regula-
tor problem, Lyapunov functions and stability theorems,
linear optimal open-loop control; introduction to the
calculus of variations; introduction to the control of dis-
tributed parameter systems. Intended for engineers with
a variety of backgrounds. Examples will be drawn from
mechanical, electrical and chemical engineering applica-
tions. Prerequisite: ME 343 or ECE 212 or CHE 386 or
consent of instructor.
CHE 434. (ECE 434, ME 434) Multivariable
Process Control (3)
A state-of-the-art review of multivariable methods of
interest to process control applications. Design tech-
niques examined include loop interaction analysis,
frequency domain methods (Inverse Nyquist Array,
Characteristic Loci and Singular Value Decomposition)
feed forward control, internal model control and dynam-
ic matrix control. Special attention is placed on the
interaction of process design and process control. Most
of the above methods are used to compare the relative
performance of intensive and extensive variable control
structures. Prerequisite: CHE 433 or ME 433 or ECE
433 or consent of instructor.
CHE 436. (ECE 436, ME 436) Systems
Identification (3)
The determination of model parameters from time-his-
tory and frequency response data by graphical,
deterministic and stochastic methods. Examples and
exercises taken from process industries, communications
and aerospace testing. Regression, quasilinearization and
invariant-imbedding techniques for nonlinear system
parameter identification included. Prerequisite: CHE
433 or ME 433 or ECE 433 or consent of instructor.
CHE 437. (ECE 437, ME 437) Stochastic
Control (3)
Linear and nonlinear models for stochastic systems.
Controllability and observability. Minimum variance
state estimation. Linear quadratic Gausian control prob-
lem. Computational considerations. Nonlinear control
problem in stochastic systems. Prerequisite: CHE 433 or
ME 433 or ECE 433 or consent of instructor.
CHE 438. Process Modeling and Control
Seminar (1) fall-spring
Presentations and discussions on current methods,
approaches, and applications. Credit cannot be used for
the M.S. degree.
CHE 440. Chemical Engineering in the Life
Sciences (3)
Introduction of important topics in life sciences to
chemical engineers. Topics include protein and biomole-
cule structures and characterization, recombinant DNA
technology, immunoaffinity technology, combinatorial
chemistry, metabolic engineering, bioinformatics.
Prerequisite: Bachelor’s degree in science or engineering.
CHE 441. Biotechnology I (3) fall
See the course description listed for CHE 341. In order
to receive 400-level credits, the student must do an addi-
tional, more advanced term project, as defined by the
instructor at the beginning of the course. Closed to stu-
dents who have taken CHE 341.
CHE 442. Biotechnology II (3) spring
See the course description listed for CHE 342. In order
to receive 400-level credits, the student must do an addi-
tional, more advanced term project, as defined by the
instructor at the beginning of the course. Closed to stu-
dents who have taken CHE 342.
CHE 444. Bioseparations (3)
Separation techniques for biomolecule isolation and
purification. Theory and problems of bioaffinity chro-
matography, electromigration processes, and aqueous
two-phase polymer extraction systems. Engineering prin-
ciples for scaling-up bioseparation processes. Prerequisite:
Consent of the instructor.
CHE 446. Biochemical Engineering
Laboratory (3)
Laboratory and pilot-scale experiments in fermentation
and enzyme technology, tissue culture, and separations
techniques. Prerequisites: CHE 341 and CHE 444 or
CHE 342 previously or concurrently. Closed to students
who have taken CHE 346.
CHE 448. Topics in Biochemical Engineering (3)
Analysis, discussion, and review of current literature for a
topical area of biotechnology. Course may be repeated
for credit with the consent of the instructor. Prerequisite:
Consent of the instructor.
Chemistry 157
CHE 450. Special Topics (1-12)
An intensive study of some field of chemical engineering
not covered in the more general courses. Credit above
three hours is granted only when different material is
covered.
CHE 451. Problems in Research (1)
Study and discussion of optimal planning of experiments
and analysis of experimental data. Discussion of more
common and more difficult techniques in the execution
of chemical engineering research.
CHE 452 (ME/ENGR 452). Mathematical
Methods in Eng. I (3) Fall
Analytical techniques relevant to the engineering sciences
are described. Vector spaces; eigenvalues; eigenvectors.
Linear ordinary differential equations; diagonalizable and
non- diagonalizable systems. Inhomogeneous linear sys-
tems; variation of parameters. Non-linear systems;
stability; phase plane. Series solutions of linear ordinary
differential equations; special functions. Laplace and
Fourier transforms; application to partial differential
equations and integral equations. Sturm-Liouville theory.
Finite Fourier transforms; planar, cylindrical, and spheri-
cal geometries.
CHE 453 Apprentice Teaching (1)
Students will work under the guidance of individual
Faculty instructors to participate in some of the follow-
ing teaching tasks: Development of the course syllabus,
preparation and grading of homework and exams, hold-
ing a recitation and/or lecture section. Prerequisites:
Graduate student in ChE department. Course may be
repeated for up to three credits.
CHE 455. Seminar (1-3) fall-spring
Critical discussion of recent advances in chemical engi-
neering. Credit above one hour is granted only when
different material is covered.
CHE 460. Chemical Engineering Project (1-6)
An intensive study of one or more areas of chemical
engineering, with emphasis on engineering design and
applications. A written report is required. May be repeat-
ed for credit.
CHE 464. Numerical Methods in Engineering (3)
See the course description listed for CHE 364. In order
to receive 400-level credits the student must do an addi-
tional, more advanced term project, as defined by the
instructor at the beginning of the course.
CHE 473. (CE 473) Environmental Separation
and Control (3)
Theory and application of adsorption, ion exchange,
reverse osmosis, air stripping and chemical oxidation in
water and wastewater treatment. Modeling engineered
treatment processes. Prerequisite: CE 470 or consent of
the instructor.
CHE 480. Research (3)
Investigation of a problem in chemical engineering.
CHE 481. Research (3)
Continuation of CHE 480.
CHE 482. (CHM 482, MAT 482) Engineering
Behavior of Polymers (3)
A treatment of the mechanical behavior of polymers.
Characterization of experimentally observed viscoelastic
response of polymeric solids with the aid of mechanical
model analogs. Topics include time-temperature super-
position, experimental characterization of large deforma-
tion and fracture processes, polymer adhesion, and the
effects of fillers, plasticizers, moisture and aging on
mechanical behavior.
CHE 483. (CHM 483) Emulsion Polymers (3) fall
Examination of fundamental concepts important in the
manufacture, characterization, and application of poly-
mer latexes. Topics to be covered will include colloidal
stability, polymerization mechanisms and kinetics, reac-
tor design, characterization of particle surfaces, latex
rheology, morphology considerations, polymerization
with functional groups, film formation and various
application problems.
CHE 485. (CHM 485, MAT 485) Polymer Blends
and Composites (3) spring, every other year
Synthesis, morphology, and mechanical behavior of poly-
mer blends and composites. Mechanical blends, block
and graft copolymers, interpenetrating polymer net-
works, polymer impregnated concrete, and fiber and
particulate reinforced polymers are emphasized.
Prerequisite: any introductory course in polymers.
CHE 486. Polymer Processing (3)
Application of fundamental principles of mechanics,
fluid dynamics and heat transfer to the analysis of a wide
variety of polymer flow processes. A brief survey of the
rheological behavior of polymers is also included. Topics
include pressurization, pumping, die forming, calender-
ing, coating, molding, fiber spinning and elastic
phenomena. Prerequisite: CHE 392 or equivalent.
CHE 487. Polymer Interfaces (3) spring, every
other year
An intensive study of polymer surfaces and interfaces,
with special emphasis on thermodynamics, kinetics, and
techniques for characterization. Chemistry and physics
of adsorbed polymer chains. Diffusion and adhesion at
polymer-polymer interfaces, especially as related to
mechanical properties such as fracture and toughness will
be described. Prerequisite: Introductory polymer course.
CHE 492. (CHM 492) Topics in Polymer
Science (3)
Intensive study of topic selected from areas of current
research interest such as morphology and mechanical
behavior, thermodynamics and kinetics of crystallization,
new analytical techniques, molecular weight distribution,
non-Newtonian flow behavior, second-order transition
phenomena, novel polymer structures. Credit above
three hours is granted only when different material is
covered. Prerequisite: CHEM 392 or equivalent.
Chemistry
Professors. Robert A. Flowers, II, Ph.D. (Lehigh), chair;
Jack A. Alhadeff, Ph.D. (Oregon Medical School); Ned
D. Heindel, Ph.D. (Delaware), Howard S. Bunn Professor
of Chemistry; Kamil Klier, Ph.D. (Czechoslovak Academy
of Science, Prague), University Distinguished Professor;
Bruce E. Koel, Ph.D. (Texas-Austin); Steven L. Regen,
Ph.D. (M.I.T.), University Distinguished Professor; Keith
J. Schray, Ph.D. (Penn State).
Associate professors. Gregory S. Ferguson, Ph.D.
(Cornell); Natalie Foster, Ph.D. (Lehigh); James E.
Roberts, Ph.D. (Northwestern).
158 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Assistant professors. K. Jebrell Glover, Ph.D.
(California-San Diego); Kai Landskron, Ph.D. (Ludwig
Maximillians-Munich); Tianbo Liu, Ph.D. (SUNY at
Stony Brook); David T. Moore, Ph.D. (UNC-Chapel
Hill); Dmitri V. Vezenov, Ph.D. (Harvard).
Professors of Practice. Rebecca S. Miller, Ph.D. (Duke),
faculty graduate administrator; R. Sam Niedbala, Ph.D.
(Lehigh).
CESAR fellows. James J. Bohning, Ph.D.
(Northeastern); Robert D. Rapp, Ph.D. (Lehigh); Tibor
Sipos, Ph.D. (Lehigh).
Active emeriti. John W. Larsen, Ph.D. (Purdue); Gary
W. Simmons, Ph.D. (Virginia); James E. Sturm, Ph.D.
(Notre Dame); Daniel Zeroka, Ph.D. (Pennsylvania).
Chemistry is a versatile subject area and the pursuit of a
career in chemistry can be a most intellectually satisfying
experience. No other basic science touches and shapes as
many aspects of modern society as does chemistry. The
study of chemistry has provided solutions to complex
problems and has improved the quality of all phases of
human life from soft contact lenses and synthetic blood
to longer-lasting paint and alternative fuels. A particular
strength of this department is in surface and interface
chemistry, which bridges many areas of modern science
and technology.
Chemists at all levels of education find a market for their
skills and knowledge in many employment areas.
Chemists provide the technical backbone for the manu-
facturing industries (pharmaceuticals, plastics, paper,
semiconductor electronics technology, and agriculture),
for service industries (clinical and forensic laboratories,
academe, environmental protection, and information sci-
ence) and for governmental positions in regulatory
agencies and in science policy analyses. Many chemists
are employed in nontraditional areas, such as patent law,
insurance underwriting, sales, product management,
journalism, and even banking.
The alluring challenge of chemistry inspires many bache-
lor degree recipients to study for advanced degrees
within the discipline of chemistry and in other areas, as
well. Chemistry or biochemistry is the strongest prepara-
tion for graduate studies or for professional school in the
health-related disciplines (medicine, pharmacology, and
biochemistry), and for other science programs (materials
science, polymers, biotechnology, environmental studies,
and mineralogy).
The study of chemistry opens doors to satisfying careers,
to a stimulating view of the world, and to a professional
life in which one’s natural tendency to ask “Why?” can
lead to personally rewarding endeavors. The undergradu-
ate curriculum in chemistry contains many of the
prerequisites for biology, earth and environmental sci-
ences, materials science, molecular biology, physics, and
chemical engineering, allowing students to transfer the
majority of credits through the sophomore year.
Chemistry students have the opportunity to design their
undergraduate curricula for specialization in a variety of
fields through the ChemFlex curriculum.
The ChemFlex Curriculum
The Department of Chemistry offers three degrees in the
College of Arts and Sciences: the B.S. in Chemistry, the
B.A. in Chemistry and the B.S. in Pharmaceutical
Chemistry and an interdepartmental B.S. Biochemistry
degree with the Department of Biological Sciences; in
the College of Engineering and Applied Science the
degree of B.S. in Chemistry is offered. In the College of
Arts and Sciences the B.S. in Chemistry and B.A. in
Chemistry programs have a flexibility in the curricula,
called ChemFlex, which allows a student to concentrate
in a specific area if he/she wishes to do so. The concen-
trations possible for the B.S. are Physical/Analytical,
Polymers, and Materials, whereas for the B.A. areas of
possible concentration are Business and Health
Professions. The alternate concentrations share a
Common Chemistry Core and one of two paths of the
collateral coursework, Path A or Path B. The traditional
American Chemical Society certified B.S. degree is also
offered. The B.S. degree in the College of Engineering is
closest to the traditional ACS approved degree in the
College of Arts and Sciences. All B.S. chemistry pro-
grams have a Common Chemistry Core and similar
collateral science requirements and are pre-professional
in nature. Students planning to attend graduate school
in chemistry or an allied science should elect the B.S.
program in whichever college they have been admitted.
The B.A. program in the College of Arts and Sciences is
not a pre-professional program and may be elected by
students who do not plan to do graduate work in chem-
istry or allied sciences but wish a stronger background in
chemistry than is provided in the chemistry minor pro-
gram. The B.A. program also affords a useful tie-in with
business and health professions options. Students may
transfer from the B.S. to B.A. programs easily but the
reverse is somewhat more difficult to arrange. Students
who are in the B.A. program and make a late decision to
attend graduate school in chemistry or allied sciences
will have minimal chemistry preparation for this by
electing Chemistry 307, Advanced Inorganic Chemistry.
Department Modern Language and Literature
Requirement.
The modern foreign language requirement is met by one
of three options: 1. Completion of the second semester
of a modern foreign language; 2. Certification of lan-
guage equivalent to this level taken in high school; 3.
Substitution of six credits of science electives. If science
electives are chosen, the non-science distribution require-
ment must still be met.
Degrees in the College of Arts and
Sciences
In the College of Arts and Sciences the Chemistry
Department offers three degrees: a B.S. in Chemistry, a
B.A. in Chemistry and a B.S. in Pharmaceutical
Chemistry with an interdepartmental B.S. Biochemistry
degree with the Department of Biological Sciences. The
ChemFlex Curriculum allows the flexibility for a student
to develop a concentration in a specific area if he/she
wishes to do so. The specific concentrations are noted in
the following Table.
Table: ChemFlex Curriculum Overview
Specialization Requirements
B.S. Chemistry (ACS)
B.S. Chemistry - Analytical/Physical
B.S. Chemistry - Polymers
B.S. Chemistry - Materials {*, a, **}
B.A. Chemistry
B.A. Chemistry - Business
Chemistry 159
B.A. Chemistry - Health Professions {*, a or b, **}
B.S. Pharmaceutical Chemistry {*, a or b, **}
B.S. Biochemistry
(interdepartmental degree) {*, a or b, **}
* Common Chemistry Core
** Courses required for specific concentration
a Path A
b Path B
With regard to the B.S. in Pharmaceutical Chemistry the
pharmaceutical industry is focused on exploring the bio-
chemistry of disease and designing or finding drugs to
cure or ameliorate disease. Biochemists, organic
chemists, biologists, and chemical engineers collaborate
to achieve this end. The majority of chemists hired today
go into the pharmaceutical industry. The B.S. in
Pharmaceutical Chemistry is a chemistry degree option
which focuses on core chemistry, biochemistry, and
molecular biology to prepare students for careers in this
field. Since it is a highly interdisciplinary field it requires
the breadth of knowledge offered by this degree pro-
gram.
Freshman chemistry courses
The freshman courses CHM 30 and CHM 40 have simi-
lar course content. If both courses are taken, only credit
for CHM 40, the more advanced course, will be awarded.
Common Chemistry Core
CHM 40,41 (or CHM 30/31)
8 credits Introductory chemistry
CHM 110,111,112,113
8 credits Organic Chemistry
CHM 332 3 credits Analytical chemistry
See Concentrations Physical chemistry
CHM 201* 2 credits Technical writing
CHM 301** 1 credit Undergraduate seminar
CHM 307 3 credits Advanced inorganic
chemistry
Total = 25 credits
*Other writing intensive courses may be substituted with the
approval of the advisor but any substitute course should
have a science focus.
**CHM 301 may be substituted by any course having a
major presentation component with the approval of the
major advisor.
Collateral requirements
Path A
Math 21 4 credits Calculus I
Math 22 4 credits Calculus II
Math 23 4 credits Calculus III
Math 205 3 credits Linear methods
Phy 11,12 5 credits Introductory Physics I
and lab
Phy 21,22 5 credits Introductory Physics II
and lab
Engr 1 or
CSE 12 3 credits Survey of Computer
Science
Total=28 credits
Path B
Math 51 4 credits Survey of Calculus I
Math 52 3 credits Survey of Calculus II
Math 43 3 credits Survey of Linear
Methods
Phy 10,12 5 credits General Physics I and lab
Phy 13,22 4 credits General Physics II and
lab
Total=19 credits
Specializations
B.S. Chemistry (ACS certified Degree)
Common core, Path A, and the following
CHM 334 3 credits Advanced chemistry
laboratory I
CHM 335 3 credits Advanced chemistry
laboratory II
CHM 341 4 credits Molecular Structure,
Bonding and Dynamics
CHM 342 4 credits Thermodynamics and
Kinetics
CHM 343 1 credit Physical chemistry
laboratory
CHM 371 3 credits Elements of
biochemistry I
CHM 3** 3 credits Adv. Chem. elective ***
Total = 21 credits
***See list of choices which follows.
Advanced Chemistry Elective Requirement
One 3-credit course selected from the following:
CHM 358 Advanced Organic Chemistry
CHM 372 Elements of Biochemistry II
CHM 376 Advanced Chemistry Research Lab
CHM 391 Colloid and Surface Chemistry
CHM 392 Introduction to Polymer Science
CHM 393 Physical Polymer Science
CHM 394 Organic Polymer Science
PHY 363 Physics of Solids
B.S. Chemistry - Analytical/Physical
Concentration
Common core, Path A, and the following
CHM 334 3 credits Advanced chemistry
laboratory I
CHM 335 3 credits Advanced chemistry
laboratory II
CHM 341 4 credits Molecular Structure,
Bonding and Dynamics
CHM 342 4 credits Thermodynamics and
Kinetics
CHM 343 1 credit Physical chemistry
laboratory
Total = 15 credits
B.S. Chemistry - Polymers Concentration
Common core, Path A, and the following
CHM 341 4 credits Molecular Structure,
Bonding and Dynamics
CHM 342 4 credits Thermodynamics and
Kinetics
CHM 343 1 credit Physical chemistry
laboratory
CHM 388 3 credits Polymer synthesis and
characterization lab
160 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
CHM 393 3 credits Physical polymer science
CHM 394 3 credits Organic polymer science
Total = 18 credits
B.S. Chemistry - Materials Concentration
CHM 334 3 credits Advanced chemistry
laboratory I
CHM 335 3 credits Advanced chemistry
laboratory II
CHM 341 4 credits Molecular Structure,
Bonding and Dynamics
CHM 342 4 credits Thermodynamics and
Kinetics
CHM 343 1 credit Physical chemistry
laboratory
MAT 33 3 credits Engineering materials
and processing
Total = 18 credits
B.A. Chemistry
Common core, Path A or B and the following:
CHM 341, CHM 342 or CHM 194
3-4 credits Physical chemistry
CHM 343 1 credit Physical chemistry labo-
ratory
3 credits CHM elective
Total = 7-8 credits
B.A. Chemistry - Business Concentration
Common core, Path A or B, and the following:
CHM elective 3 credits
CHM 341, CHM 342, or CHM 194
3-4 credits Physical chemistry
CHM 343 1 credit Physical chemistry labo-
ratory
ECO 1 4 credits Principles of economics
BUS 125 1 credit Behavioral skills work-
shop
BUS 126 3 credits Information analysis and
financial decision mak-
ing I
BUS 127 3 credits Information analysis and
financial decision mak-
ing II
BUS 225 3 credits Developing, producing,
and marketing products
and services I
BUS 226 3 credits Developing, producing,
and marketing products
and services II
BUS 326 1 credit Business strategy
MATH 12*** 4 credits Basic Statistics
Total = 29-30 credits
B.A. Chemistry - Health Professions Concentration
Common core, Path A or B, and the following:
CHM elective 3 credits
CHM 341, 342
or CHM 194 3-4 credits Physical chemistry
CHM 343 1 credit Physical chemistry labo-
ratory
EES 31, 22 4 credits Introduction to
Environmental and
Organismal Biology
BIOS 41,42 4 credits Biology Core I: Cellular
and Molecular Statistics
MATH 12*** 4 credits Statistics
Additional courses in BioS are recommended.
Total = 18-19 credits
B.S. Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Common core, Path A or B, and the following:
CHM 194 (or 341 or 342)
3 credits Physical Chemistry for
Biological Sciences
CHM 358 3 credits Advanced organic
CHM 371 3 credits Elements of biochem-
istry I
CHM 372 3 credits Elements of biochem-
istry II
CHM 3** 3 credits Advanced chemistry elec-
tive
BIOS 41,42 4 credits Biology Core I: Cellular
and Molecular
BIOS 115 3 credits Biology Core II:
Genetics
MATH 12*** 4 credits Basic Statistics
Total = 26 credits
***MATH 12 may be substituted by any statistics course.
Model Roster When Path A is Followed
freshman year (30 credits)
College Seminar (3)
Chm 40 Concepts, Models and Experiments
I (4)
Chm 41 Concepts, Models and Experiments
II (4)
Engl 1 Composition and Literature I (3)
Engl 2 Composition and Literature II (3)
Math 21 Calculus I (4)
Math 22 Calculus II (4)
Phy 10 General Phys. I (4)
Phy 12 Intro. Phys. Lab I (1)
sophomore year (32 credits)
Chm 110 Organic Chemistry I (3)
Chm 112 Organic Chemistry II (3)
Chm 111 Organic Chemistry Lab I (1)
Chm 113 Organic Chemistry Lab II (1)
Phy 21 Intro. Phys. (4)
Phy 22 Intro. Phys. Lab (1)
Math 23 Calculus III (4)
Math 43 Survey of Linear Methods (3)
Engr 1 or CSE 12 Engineering Computations (3) or
Survey of Computer Science (3)
distribution requirements - free
electives (9)
Note that some concentrations would insert courses such as
MATH 12, BIOS 41/42 (B.S. Pharmaceutical Chemistry),
ECO 1 (B.A.-Business), etc.
junior year/senior year (30-32 credits)
Student will need to meet with major advisor in order to
formulate courses to be taken.
Model Roster When Path B is Followed
freshman year (31 credits)
College Seminar (3)
Chemistry 161
Chm 40 Concepts, Models and Experiments
I (4)
Chm 41 Concepts, Models and Experiments
II (4)
Engl 1 Composition and Literature I (3)
Engl 2 Composition and Literature II (3)
Math 51 Survey of Calculus 1 (4)
Math 52 Survey of Calculus II (3)
Phy 10 Intro. Phys. I (4)
Phy 12 Intro. Phys. Lab I (1)
sophomore year (30 credits)
Chm 110 Organic Chemistry I (3)
Chm 112 Organic Chemistry II (3)
Chm 111 Organic Chemistry Lab I (1)
Chm 113 Organic Chemistry Lab II (1)
Phy 13 General Phys. (3)
Phy 22 General Phys. Lab (1)
Math 43 Survey of Linear Algebra (3)
distribution requirements - free
electives (15)
Note that some concentrations would insert courses such as
MATH 12, BIOS 41/42 (B.S. Pharmaceutical Chemistry),
ECO 1 (B.A.-Business), etc.
junior year/senior year (30-32 credits)
Student will need to meet with major advisor in order to
formulate courses to be taken.
B.S. Degree in Chemistry, College of
Engineering & Applied Science
Summary of Requirements
I. College distribution 24 credits
II. Physics, math, and computing 28 credits
III. Chemistry 46 credits
IV. Unrestricted electives 25 credits
Total credits 123 credits
Model Roster
freshman year (30-31 credits)
A student should follow the normal freshman year in the
College of Engineering and Applied Science and observe
the following note.
Note: It is recommended that, where possible, students plan-
ning to major in chemistry take Chemistry 40 in the fall
semester and Chemistry 41 in the spring semester of the
freshman year. For such students the elective in the spring
semester is displaced to a subsequent semester. The Chem-
istry 30/31 sequence may be substituted.
sophomore year, first semester (17 credits)
CHM 110 Organic Chemistry I (3)
CHM 111 Organic Chemistry Laboratory I (1)
PHY 21 Introductory Physics II (4)
PHY 22 Introductory Physics Laboratory II (1)
MATH 23 Calculus III (4)
modern foreign language
requirement (4)
(See details in introduction)
sophomore year, second semester (15 credits)
CHM 112 Organic Chemistry II (3)
CHM 113 Organic Chemistry Laboratory II (1)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
Eco 1 Economics (4)
Humanities/Social Science
requirement (4)
junior year, first semester (16-17 credits)
CHM 201 Technical Writing (2) or approved
writing-intensive course (3)
CHM 332 Analytical Chemistry (3)
CHM 334 Advanced Chem. Lab 1 (3)
CHM 341 Molecular Structure, Bonding and
Dynamics (4)
Distribution requirement/elective (4)
modern foreign language
requirement (4)
(See details in introduction)
junior year, second semester (15 credits)
CHM 307 Advanced Inorganic Chem. (3)
CHM 335 Advanced Chem. Lab II (3)
CHM 342 Thermodynamics and Kinetics (4)
CHM 343 Physical Chemistry Laboratory (1)
modern foreign language
requirement (4)
free electives (4)
senior year, first semester (14 credits)
CHM 301 Chemistry Seminar (1)
CHM 371 Elements of Biochemistry I (3)
Advanced chemistry elective (3)
Distribution requirement (7)
senior year, second semester (14 credits)
Advanced chemistry elective (3)*,**
free electives (11)
*See list of choices for the advanced chemistry elective
requirement under the B.S. degree in chemistry/College of
Arts and Sciences.
**This becomes a free elective if the advanced chemistry
elective requirement was taken in the fall of the senior year.
Five-Year Bachelors/Masters Programs
Five-year programs may be arranged for students to
receive B.S. or B.A. degrees and the M.S. degrees in
chemistry with a concentration in one of several fields of
chemistry (inorganic, organic, analytical, physical, poly-
mers, and biochemistry).
B.S. in Biochemistry
An interdepartmental B.S. in Biochemistry major is
offered in the College of Arts and Sciences. Faculty in
both Chemistry (Schray) and Biological Sciences (Lowe-
Krentz and Iovine) serve as advisors depending on
student interest. Majors should be declared in the
Department of Biological Sciences. Please see the section
on Biochemistry for details of the major.
Minor in Chemistry
A minor in chemistry may be achieved by completing
the following requirements:
CHM 31 Chemical Equilibria in Aqueous
Systems (4) or
CHM 41 Concepts Models, Exper. II (4)
CHM 110 Organic Chemistry I (3)
CHM 111 Organic Chemistry Laboratory I (1)
CHM 332 Analytical Chemistry (3)
CHM 341 Molecular Structure, Bonding and
Dynamics (4) or
CHM 342 Thermodynamics and Kinetics (4)
162 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
CHM 343 Physical Chemistry Lab (1)
Total Credits (15 credits)
Necessary pre- or co-requisites for the above would be
CHM 30 or 40 and MATH 21.
Students who wish to minor in chemistry but whose
major program requires any of the above courses may
achieve the minor with substitutions approved by the
department chair.
CESAR
The Center for Emeritus Scientists in Academic
Research (CESAR) was established in 1999 and provides
a unique opportunity for Chemistry or Biology majors
to partner with retired scientists who have a desire to
continue their industrial research. Through the program,
CESAR Fellows mentor students, enhance student
opportunities to conduct research, and provide singular
insight into the world of industrial chemistry. In return,
Lehigh University provides administrative support,
research laboratories and equipment to specially selected
retired scientists from industry. Further details can be
found at the web site: http://www.lehigh.edu/chemistry .
Undergraduate Courses in Chemistry
CHM 5. Chemistry and National Issues (3) spring
For majors other than science and engineering.
Chemistry and current controversies. The atmosphere:
global warming, ozone depletion, pollution. Water pollu-
tion and treatment. Energy generation and side effects.
Health: chemicals of life, drugs, carcinogens, personal
care. Materials: natural and synthetic. Food: production
and preservation. Chemistry: benefits and liabilities.
(NS)
CHM 30. Introduction to Chemical Properties (4)
An introduction to important topics in chemistry: atom-
ic structure, properties of matter, chemical reactions,
energy, structure and bonding in organic and inorganic
compounds, chemical equilibrium. The course features a
lecture tightly linked to a three-hour studio experience
that combines laboratory work and recitation. (NS)
CHM 31. Chemical Equilibria in Aqueous
Systems (4) fall-spring
A study of the theoretical basis and practical applications
of equilibria in aqueous solutions, including acid-base,
precipitation-solubility, metal-ligand, oxidation-reduc-
tion and distribution equilibria. Introduction to
chemical thermodynamics, spectrophotometry, poten-
tiometry and chromatography. The laboratory work
emphasizes the qualitative and quantitative analysis of
equilibria in aqueous media. Prerequisite: CHM 30,
MATH 21, 31 or 51. Three lectures and one three-hour
laboratory period. (NS)
CHM 40. Concepts, Models and Experiments
I (4) fall
A first-semester course in chemistry for students plan-
ning to major in chemistry, biochemistry, chemical
engineering, materials science, or other chemistry-related
fields. Chemical and physical properties, structures,
bonding concepts, and quantitative analysis. Laboratory
includes synthesis, separation and analysis procedures;
computer applications to chemistry. Three lectures, one
laboratory. (NS)
CHM 41. Concepts, Models and Experiments
II (4) spring
Continuation of Chemistry 40. Three lectures, one labo-
ratory. Prerequisite: CHM 40 or departmental consent.
(NS)
CHM 110. Organic Chemistry I (3) fall
Systematic survey of the typical compounds of carbon,
their classification, and general relations; study of syn-
thetic reactions. Prerequisite: CHM 30 or 40. (NS)
CHM 111. Organic Chemistry Laboratory I (1)
fall
Preparation of pure organic compounds. Modern tech-
niques of characterization. Prerequisite: CHM 110
previously or concurrently. (NS)
CHM 112. Organic Chemistry II (3) spring
Continuation of CHM 110. Prerequisite: CHM 110.
(NS)
CHM 113. Organic Chemistry Laboratory II (1)
spring
Continuation of Organic Chemistry Laboratory I.
Prerequisite: CHM 111 previously; CHM 112 previous-
ly or concurrently. (NS)
CHM 177. Introduction to Research (1-2) fall-
spring
For advanced freshmen and sophomore chemistry
majors. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: Consent
of department chair. (NS)
CHM 194. Physical Chemistry for Biological
Sciences (3) spring
The principles and applications of physical chemical
concepts to systems of biological interest, including the
gas laws, thermodynamics of metabolic reactions, colliga-
tive properties, electrochemical equilibria, reaction
kinetics and enzyme catalysis, and transport of macro-
molecules and viruses. Prerequisite: CHM 31 or 41.
(NS)
CHM 201. Technical Writing (2)
Principal types of written communications used by pro-
fessional chemists including informative abstracts,
research proposals, progress reports, executive summaries
for nonchemist decision makers and proper written
experimental procedures, tables, schemes and figures.
Prerequisite: junior standing in chemistry major or con-
sent of the department chair. (ND)
CHM 250. Special Topics (1-3)
Selected topics in chemistry. May be repeated for credit
when different topics are offered. (NS)
CHM 301. Chemistry Seminar (1)
A course designed for seniors will involve the literature
research of a topic of the student’s choosing followed by
a 35 minute oral presentation to the class and professor.
Prerequisite: Senior standing. (NS)
CHM 307. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (3)
spring
Introduction to transition metal complexes; theories of
bonding; kinetics and mechanisms of transition metal
complex reactions; selected aspects of organometallic
chemistry; bioinorganic chemistry. Prerequisite: CHM
341. (NS)
Chemistry 163
CHM 312. (CHE 312, MAT 312) Fundamentals
of Corrosion (3) fall
Corrosion phenomena and definitions. Electrochemical
aspects including reaction mechanisms, thermodynamics,
Pourbaix diagrams, kinetics of corrosion processes, polar-
ization and passivity. Non-electrochemical corrosion
including mechanisms, theories and quantitative descrip-
tions of atmospheric corrosion. Corrosion of metals
under stress. Cathodic and anodic protection, coatings
alloys, inhibitors, and passivators. Prerequisite: MAT 205
or CHM 342. (NS)
CHM 332. Analytical Chemistry (3) fall
Theory and practice of chemical analysis. Principles of
quantitative separations and determinations; theory and
application of selected optical and electrical instruments
in analytical chemistry; interpretation of numerical data,
design of experiments, solute distribution in separation
methods. Prerequisites: CHM 31 and 110. (NS)
CHM 334. Advanced Chemistry Laboratory I (3)
fall
Exploration of synthetic methods and analysis tech-
niques for inorganic and organic compounds.
Determination of product structures and quantitative
analysis using modern chemical analysis techniques,
including NMR, GC-MS, GC, HPLC, FT-IR, and XPS.
Prerequisites: one year of organic chemistry. Prerequisite:
CHM 110, 111, 112, 113 and pre- or co-requisite:
CHM 332 (NS)
CHM 335. Advanced Chemistry Laboratory II (3)
spring
Content related to CHM 334. Prerequisite: CHM 110,
111, 112, 113, 332 and 334.
CHM 336. Clinical Chemistry (3) spring
Applications of analytical chemistry to clinical problems.
Discussion of methods in common use and the bio-
chemical-medical significance of the results.
Prerequisites: CHM 332 and 112. Schray. (NS)
CHM 337. (MAT 333) X-ray Diffraction of
Materials (3) fall
Introduction to crystal symmetry, point groups, and space
groups. Emphasis on materials characterization by X-ray
diffraction and electron diffraction. Specific topics include
crystallographic notation, stereographic projections, orien-
tation of single crystals, textures, phase identification,
quantitative analysis, stress measurement, electron diffrac-
tion, ring and spot patterns, convergent beam electron
diffraction (CBED), and space group determination.
Applications in mineralogy, metallurgy, ceramics, micro-
electronics, polymers, and catalysts. Lectures and
laboratory work. Prerequisite: MAT 203 or EES 131 or
senior standing in chemistry. Lyman, Chan. (NS)
CHM 341. Molecular Structure, Bonding and
Dynamics (4)
Nature of chemical bonding as related to structure and
properties of molecules and extended systems. Quantum
chemistry of atoms and molecules applied to chemical
transformations and spectroscopic transitions. Symmetry
analysis and selections rules. Computational and spectro-
scopic lab involving acquisition and interpretation of
electronic, vibrational and rotational spectra.
Prerequisites: Phy 13 or 21, Math 205 or 43. (NS)
CHM 342. Thermodynamics and Kinetics (4)
Development of the principles of classical and statistical
thermodynamics and their application to chemical sys-
tems. In classical thermodynamics emphasis will be on
systems in which composition is of major concern: solu-
tions, chemical and phase equilibria, and
electrochemistry. Kinetic theory of gases; chemical reac-
tion kinetics; chemical reaction dynamics. Prerequisite:
Phy 13 or 21, Math 205 or 43. (NS)
CHM 343. Physical Chemistry Laboratory (1)
Laboratory studies that illustrate and extend the various
fields of study in experimental physical chemistry as dis-
cussed in CHM 341 and CHM 342. Prerequisite: CHM
194 or CHE 210 or {CHM 341 and co-requisite Chm
342}. (NS).
CHM 345. Thermodynamics and Kinetics (3)
Development of the principles of classical and statistical
thermodynamics and their application to chemical sys-
tems. In classical thermodynamics emphasis will be on
systems in which composition is of major concern: solu-
tions, chemical and phase equilibria, and
electrochemistry. Kinetic theory of gases; chemical reac-
tion kinetics; chemical reaction dynamics. Prerequisite:
Department permission required. This course is intended
as a course for graduate students achieving their profi-
ciency in physical chemistry and will consist of the
lectures only of CHM 342.
CHM 350. Special Topics (1-3)
Selected advanced topics in chemistry. May be repeated
for credit when different topics are offered. (NS)
CHM 358. Advanced Organic Chemistry (3) fall
Reaction mechanism types and supporting physical-
chemical data. Classes of mechanisms include
elimination, substitution, rearrangement, oxidation-
reduction, enolate alkylations, and others. Prerequisite:
one year of organic chemistry. (NS)
CHM 368. Advanced Organic Laboratory (2)
The synthesis and study of organic compounds illustrat-
ing the important techniques and special pieces of
apparatus commonly used in organic chemical research.
Prerequisite: one year of organic chemistry and laborato-
ry. (NS)
CHM 371. (BIOS 371) Elements of Biochemistry
I (3) fall
A general study of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic
acids, and other biological substances and their impor-
tance in life processes. Protein and enzyme chemistry are
emphasized. Prerequisite: one year of organic chemistry.
(NS)
CHM 372. (BIOS 372) Elements of Biochemistry
II (3) spring
Dynamic aspects of biochemistry: enzyme reactions
including energetics, kinetics and mechanisms, metabo-
lism of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids,
photosynthesis, electron transport mechanisms, coupled
reactions, phosphorylations, and the synthesis of biologi-
cal macromolecules. Prerequisite: CHM 371 and BIOS
41 or consent of the instructor. (NS)
CHM 375. Research Chemistry Laboratory (1-3)
fall-spring
An introduction to independent study or laboratory
investigation under faculty guidance. Prerequisite: con-
sent of faculty research supervisor. (NS)
164 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
CHM 376. Advanced Research Chemistry
Laboratory (1-6) fall-spring
Advanced independent study or laboratory investigation
under faculty guidance. Prerequisite: 3 credits of CHM
375. Consent of faculty research supervisor. May be
repeated for credit. (NS)
CHM 377. (BIOS 377) Biochemistry
Laboratory (3) fall
Laboratory studies of the properties of chemicals of bio-
logical origin and the influence of chemical and physical
factors on these properties. Laboratory techniques used
for the isolation and identification of biochemicals.
Prerequisite: CHM 371, previously or concurrently, and
BIOS 41 or consent of the instructor. (NS)
CHM 378. (BIOS 378) Biochemical
Preparations (1-3) spring
A laboratory course involving the preparation or isola-
tion, purification and identification of chemicals of
biological origin. Prerequisites: CHM 377 and 372, pre-
viously or concurrently. (NS)
CHM 388. (CHE 388, MAT 388) Polymer
Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory (3)
spring
Techniques include: free radical and condensation poly-
merization; molecular weight distribution by gel
chromatography; crystallinity and order by differential
scanning calorimetry; pyrolysis and gas chromatography;
dynamic mechanical and dielectric behavior; morpholo-
gy and microscopy; surface properties. Prerequisites:
CHM 342 and 110. (NS)
CHM 391. (CHE 391) Colloid and Surface
Chemistry (3) fall
Physical chemistry of everyday phenomena.
Intermolecular forces and electrostatic phenomena at
interfaces, boundary tensions and films at interfaces,
mass and charge transport in colloidal suspensions, elec-
trostatic and London forces in disperse systems, gas
adsorption and heterogeneous catalysis. Prerequisite:
CHM 342 or equivalent. Chaudhury. (NS)
CHM 392. (CHE 392) Introduction to Polymer
Science (3) spring
Introduction to concepts of polymer science. Kinetics
and mechanisms of polymerization; synthesis and pro-
cessing of polymers, characterization. Relationship of
molecular conformation, structure and morphology to
physical and mechanical properties. Prerequisite: CHM
342 or equivalent. (NS)
CHM 393. (CHE 393, MAT 393) Physical
Polymer Science (3) fall
Structural and physical aspects of polymers (organic,
inorganic, natural). Molecular and atomic basis for poly-
mer properties and behavior. Characteristics of glassy,
crystalline and paracrystalline states (including viscoelas-
tic and relaxation behavior) for single- and
multi-component systems. Thermodynamics and kinet-
ics of transition phenomena. Structure, morphology and
behavior. Prerequisite: one year of physical chemistry.
(NS)
CHM 394. (CHE 394) Organic Polymer Science
I (3) spring
Organic chemistry of synthetic high polymers. Polymer
nomenclature, properties, and applications. Functionality
and reactivity or monomers and polymers. Mechanism
and kinetics of step-growth and chain-growth polymer-
ization in homogenous and heterogenous media. Brief
description of emulsion polymerization, ionic polymer-
ization, and copolymerization. Prerequisites: one year of
physical chemistry and one year of organic chemistry.
(NS)
Graduate Programs in Chemistry
The department of chemistry offers graduate studies
leading to several advanced degrees. Master of science
and doctor of philosophy degrees in chemistry may be
obtained by study and research in any appropriate area
of chemistry.
The following information on admissions, proficiency
examinations and other policies applies to both the mas-
ter of science and doctor of philosophy degrees in
chemistry.
Admission to graduate study in chemistry assumes that a
student has met, or is willing to meet though further
study, minimum undergraduate requirements for a bach-
elor’s degree in chemistry. This would include (beyond
two semesters of introductory chemistry) two semesters
of organic chemistry, two semesters of physical chem-
istry, two semesters of analytical chemistry and one
semester of inorganic chemistry. A promising student
whose degree is in a field related to chemistry (e.g., biol-
ogy, chemical engineering) may be admitted to graduate
study in chemistry provided that any deficiencies in basic
chemistry preparation are made up in the first year of
graduate study, noting that some of the courses required
for this may not carry graduate credit.
The chemistry department will administer proficiency
examinations at the advanced undergraduate level in
analytical, biochemistry, inorganic, organic and physical
chemistry to all regular graduate students at the time of
matriculation. Each student is required to take three
examinations. Information regarding material to be cov-
ered on these examinations will be sent to each student
several months in advance of matriculation. It is expect-
ed that each student will prepare diligently for these
tests. A student who performs well on one or more of
these tests has an opportunity to take advanced level and
special topics courses at an earlier than normal time and
may in fact begin graduate research during the first year.
A Ph.D. candidate must show proficiency in three areas
and an M.S. candidate in two areas within the first year
in residence. A student who fails one or more of the pro-
ficiency examinations will meet with Professor Miller,
faculty graduate administrator, to determine an appro-
priate course of action in light of the exam performance,
projected major and degree aspiration. Two optional
routes are available for demonstration of proficiency. (1)
The student through self-study and auditing of appropri-
ate courses may prepare for a retaking of a proficiency
examination at the beginning of the second semester in
residence. (2) Alternatively, the student may enroll in
appropriate 300 or 400 level courses during the first year
in residence. A grade of B- or better in an appropriate
300-400 level course will be considered equivalent to
passing the proficiency examination in that area. Courses
taken as a means of demonstrating proficiency will be
acceptable for the M.S. or Ph.D. graduate program.
The Master of Science in Chemistry degree requires a
total of 30 credits, and may be obtained by one of three
options: 1) a minimum of 30 course credits, 2) a mini-
Chemistry 165
mum of 27 course credits and a 3 credit literature review
paper (taken under CHM 421, Chemistry Research), or
3) a minimum of 24 course credits and 6 credits of
experimental research (CHM 421). Each option requires
a minimum of 18 credits at the 400 level (15 of which
must be in chemistry) and one credit of CHM 481
(Seminar). There are no other specifically required cours-
es for the M.S. degree, allowing each student to design a
curriculum that fits their needs and interests. Normally,
work for the master’s degree can be completed in 18 cal-
endar months of full-time study.
Completion of a doctor of philosophy degree program
normally requires a minimum of four years full-time
work after entrance with a bachelor’s degree. There are
few specific course credit requirements for the Ph.D.;
however, approved degree programs generally have at
least 24 hours of course work (including any applied
toward a master’s degree) and 6 credits of research. Thus,
the program consists of approximately one-third formal
course work and two-thirds independent study and
research. There is a two-credit seminar requirement
(CHM 481). After Ph.D. proficiency has been estab-
lished and the research advisor selected (this must be
done by the end of the first year in residence), the major
hurdles are the doctoral examination in the student’s area
of concentration. This exam must be passed by the end
of 2 1/2 years of residence. If this hurdle is surmounted,
the remaining time is spent completing (and ultimately
defending) the dissertation research under the guidance
of the research advisor and the dissertation committee.
Current Research Projects
Current research projects of interest are listed below.
Analytical Chemistry. NMR studies of organic solids
and polymers; electrochemical reduction and oxidation
mechanisms of organic compounds; clinical-biomedical
applications, mechanisms of electrode processes, adsorp-
tion; development of novel immunoassays; analysis of
biologically important molecules; analytical microde-
vices.
Biochemistry. Characterization of lysosomal glycosidases
and glycosyl transferases; functional role of carbohydrates
in glycoproteins; abnormal glycoprotein metabolism in
human diseases; development of in vitro evaluation tech-
niques for prescreening candidate pharmaceuticals;
membrane protein interactions; structural characteriza-
tion of transmembrane domains; small molecule assisted
protein folding; inter- and intra-molecular interactions
between biomolecules; and medicinal assay development.
Inorganic Chemistry. Synthesis, characterization and
catalytic chemistry of transition metal organometallic
complexes; applications of molecular mechanics and
molecular orbital theories in studies of inorganic and
organic derivatives of the representative main group ele-
ments and transition metals; synthesis of solid catalysts
including oxides, sulfides, zeolites and supported metals;
use of organometallic and coordination chemistry in the
synthesis of thin-film materials, and as a guiding princi-
ple in adhesion. Use of organometallic chemistry as a
vehicle for various catalytic transformations including
polymerization and small molecule synthesis; lanthanide
chemistry; solid state inorganic chemistry.
Materials and Polymer Chemistry. Inorganic and
organometallic chemistry in the synthesis of thin-film
materials; synthesis at and dynamics of polymer inter-
faces; acoustic, optical, permeability, dielectric and
mechanical behavior of thin films; laser light scattering
and small-angle X-ray scattering studies on polymer
solutions; polyelectrolytes and ion-containing solutions;
nanofabrications in polmer systems; organic-inorganic
hybrid solid state materials.
Organic Chemistry. Synthesis of medicinal agents, corre-
lation of molecular structure with pharmacological
behavior; chemical models for biochemical reactions;
biosynthesis involving indole intermediates; chemistry of
monolayers and organized molecule assemblages; drug
carriers; synthetic ion conductors; Langmuir-Blodgett
films; organometallic reaction mechanisms; organofluo-
rine chemistry; protein folding and renaturation;
molecular recognition; calorimetry; electrochemical stud-
ies of electron transfer reactions.
Physical Chemistry. Chemistry at surfaces and interfaces
of catalysts, coatings, structural alloys and microelectron-
ics using an array of surface sensitive methods; NMR
and XPS imaging, ARXPS and ARUPS, surface diffrac-
tion methods including XPD, surface dynamics in nano,
meso and macroscopic dimensions, theory including ab
initio FLAPW-DFT for periodic systems for interpreta-
tion of XPS, UPS, optical, QNMR, FTIR and Raman
spectra, as well as transition states both in thermal and
photochemical reactions; NMR studies of polymer
adsorption and polymer miscibility; applications of elec-
tronic structure theory to spectral simulation, reactivity,
transition states, and excited states; statistical mechanics
of order-disorder transitions; exploration of complex
solution systems by using scattering techniques; physical
chemistry of polymer solutions and colloidal suspen-
sions; novel solution behaviors and self-assembly of
nano-meter scaled hydrophilic macro-ions and bio-
macromolecules; intermolecular interactions in soft
matter; chemical force microscopy.
Major Instrumentation
Chemistry research spans all areas: analytical, biochem-
istry, inorganic, organic, and physical. Special equipment
available for graduate research in chemistry is as follows.
Research facilities—LC/MS/MS, MALDI-TOF-MS,
HPLCs, GCs, FPLC, ultracentrifuges, DNA synthesizer,
scintillation and gamma counters, cold rooms, cell disin-
tegrator, zone and disc electrophoresis apparatus, column
chromatograph, autoclave, ultra-low temperature freezers
(-90 and -135C), rotary vaporator, Milli-Q water purifi-
cation system, shaking heated water baths,
spectropolarimeter with circular dichroism capability.
Cell culture facilities—complete with optical micro-
scopes having fluorescent and photographic capabilities,
liquid scintillation equipment. Catalysis facility—fully
automated high pressure reactors with on-line gas chro-
matographs. Electron optical facilities—transmission
electron microscopy with x-ray fluorescence analysis
capability, scanning electron microscope, and scanning
electron microprobe. Gas chromatographs, including a
PE sigma 3 for inverse gas chromatography. Liquid chro-
matographs—high performance for analytical and
preparative work. NMR spectrometers—300 MHz solid
state, 360 MHz for solutions and imaging, 500 MHz
spectrometer for solutions. Photochemistry equipment—
lamps and filters for selected wavelength work.
Polarographs, chronopotentiometers, electrophoresis
apparatus, electrochemical impedance, electrochemical
scanning tunneling microscope, potentiostats, and rotat-
166 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
ing disk electrode. Titration equipment (automated and
computer interfaced), portable data interface (8-channel
50 KHz), digital readout polarimeter, Vibron elastovis-
cometers, radio-tracer equipment, including a gamma
counter, differential refractometer, rheometer.
Spectrometers—uv/visible double beam automated,
uv/visible/nearir, Fourier transformir with diffuse
reflectance, photoacoustic and attenuated total
reflectance capability, laser Raman, and GC mass spec-
trometers. Mossbauer spectrometer, positron
annihilation spectrometer. Surface analysis facilities—
rotating anode high-sensitivity high-energy resolution
ESCA with imaging capability (ESCA is equipped with
automated angular data acquisition). Surface science
facility—Auger electron spectroscopy, low energy elec-
tron diffraction (LEED), high resolution electron energy
loss spectroscopy (HREELS), photocorrelation spec-
troscopy for submicron particle analysis. Ellipsometer,
contact angle capabilities, gas adsorption apparatus
(BET), temperature programmed desorption (TPD),
atomic force microscope, instructional scanning tunnel-
ing microscope, and light scattering. Microcalorimeter
(flowing with uv and refractive index detectors), differen-
tial scanning calorimeter (DSC).
Graduate Courses in Chemistry
CHM 400. Laboratory Safety (0) fall
Accident prevention; emergency response; government
regulations; facilities for handling and storage disposal of
hazardous materials; emergency facilities; liabilities.
Lectures, multi-media presentations, hands-on training
by practitioners.
CHM 402. Physical Inorganic Chemistry (3)
alternate years
Aufbau principle and coupling of angular momenta is
used to describe atomic and molecular term states.
Group theoretical principles will be utilized in studies of
molecular orbital and ligand field theories of bonding.
Prerequisite: CHM 341 or equivalent. Klier
CHM 403. Advanced Topics in Inorganic
Chemistry (1-3) alternate years
Topics of contemporary interest in inorganic chemistry.
This course may be repeated when a different topic is
offered. Prerequisite: CHM 307 or equivalent.
CHM 405. Organometallic Chemistry (3) alter-
nate years
The chemistry of compounds containing carbon to
metal bonds. Among topics covered are the following:
organic compounds of the representative elements from
Group I to IV; the chemistry of ferrocene and related pi-
bonded organometallic complexes; metal carbonyl and
nitrosyl complexes; dioxygen and dinitrogen complexes;
organic synthesis utilizing organometallic catalysts.
CHM 421. Chemistry Research (1-6)
Research in one of the following fields of chemistry: ana-
lytical, inorganic, organic, physical, polymer,
biochemistry.
CHM 423. Bio-organic Chemistry (3) alternate
years
An examination of biochemistry on the basis of organic
chemical principles. Emphasis on reaction mechanisms
of biochemical transformations and methods for elucida-
tion of these mechanisms, i.e., kinetics, isotope effects,
exchange techniques, inhibition studies, substrate analog
effects and organic model studies. Prerequisite: CHM
358. Schray
CHM 424. Medicinal and Pharmaceutical
Chemistry (3) alternate years
Principles of drug design, structure-activity relationships
in antibacterial, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory and psy-
choactive drugs; synthesis and modes of action of
pharmacologically active agents radioactive pharmaceuti-
cals. Prerequisite: one year of organic chemistry. Heindel
CHM 425. Pharmaceutical Regulatory Affairs 1:
Drug Discovery to Approval (3)
Coverage includes the stages of the drug approval process
and how these relate to the laboratory activities that pro-
vide the scientific basis of the New Drug Application
(NDA). Lectures treat drug discovery, chemical process
development of the active pharmaceutical ingredient
(API), and pharmaceutical process development of the
drug product. Regulatory issues in screening and testing,
the management of the preclinical trials, and the man-
agement of clinical trials will be covered.
CHM 428. Pharmaceutical Regulatory Affairs 2:
Medical Devices and Combination Technologies:
Concept to Commercialization (3)
This course will review the history of medical device law
and regulations in the United States. It will also define
current requirements of science needed to allow tech-
nologies to be developed according to regulations. Case
studies will be used to educate participants on Design
Controls, Quality System Regulations, Manufacturing
Requirements and International Harmonization.
Specifics may include Nucleic Acid Diagnostics,
Cardiovascular Stents, Drug Delivery, Cancer
Diagnostics, and Consumer Self-Testing.
CHM 430. Chemical and Biochemical
Separations (3) spring, alternate years
Theory and applications of equilibrium and nonequilib-
rium separation techniques at both the analytical and
preparative levels. Solvent and buffer extractions, chro-
matographic separations (e.g., thin layer, partition, gas
liquid, gel filtration, ion exchange, affinity, supercritical
fluid), electrophoretic separations (e.g., gel, capillary, iso-
electric focusing, immunoelectrophoresis), centrifugal
separations (e.g., differential, velocity sedimentation,
density gradient) and other separation methods (e.g.,
dialysis, ultrafiltration). Examples will focus on biologi-
cal applications. Alhadeff
CHM 431. Contemporary Topics in Analytical
Chemistry (1)
Discussion of the current literature in analytical chem-
istry, including spectroscopy, separations, and
electrochemistry. Students find current papers and lead
discussions. May be repeated for credit.
CHM 432. Chemometrics (3) fall, alternate years
Mathematical and statistical methods for experimental
design, calibration, signal resolution, and instrument
control and optimization.
CHM 433. Electroanalytical Chemistry (3) alter-
nate years
Theory and applications of selected electrochemical tech-
niques; solutions to mass transport problems, treatment
of electron transfer kinetics and kinetics of associated
chemical reactions, and critical evaluation of adsorption
Chemistry 167
and other factors associated with electrochemical
processes. Prerequisite: CHM 332 or equivalent.
CHM 434. Advanced Topics in Spectroscopy (3)
fall, alternate years
Fundamentals of interactions of electromagnetic radia-
tion with matter: electronic, vibrational, scattering based
spectroscopies, instrumentation and signal processing.
Advanced applications to the analysis of molecular struc-
ture and chemical processes including surface analysis,
time-resolved spectroscopies, and ultrasensitive spectro-
scopic techniques.
CHM 435. Advanced Topics in Clinical
Chemistry (3)
Selected areas of clinical chemistry such as chemical toxi-
cology, pathogenic microbial biochemistry in vivo
diagnostic methodology, therapeutic drug monitoring, or
other advanced topics. May be repeated for credit when
a different topic is offered.
CHM 436. Special Topics in Analytical
Chemistry (1-3)
Topics of contemporary interest in analytical chemistry.
May be repeated for credit when a different topic is
offered.
CHM 437. (BIOS 437) Pathophysiological
Chemistry (3) spring
Biochemical basis of human diseases involving abnormal
metabolism of proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and
lipids. Emphasis on the correlation of the clinical presen-
tation of disease processes seen as physiological
dysfunctions with clinical laboratory methods. Lectures,
student presentations, and clinical case discussions.
Prerequisite: consent of the department chair. Alhadeff
CHM 438. Advanced Topics in NMR (3) spring,
alternate years
Fundamental aspects of NMR analysis; instrumental
design; data acquisition and processing parameters;
nuclear spin relaxation; theory of spin dynamics; product
operator formalism; density matrix theory; multidimen-
sional methods; analysis strategies. Roberts
CHM 441. Chemical Kinetics (3) alternate years
A study of kinetic processes. Phenomenological chemical
kinetics; order, mechanism effect of external variables on
rate. Theories of the rate constant. Relation between
thermodynamics and kinetics. Applications to selected
systems such as unimolecular decompositions, molecular
beams and diffusion-limited processes. Prerequisite: one
year of physical chemistry.
CHM 442. Pharmaceutical Regulatory Affairs 3:
Analytical Methods, Validation, and Data
Manipulation (3)
A review of the FDA guidance and common industry
practices. A presentation of the more user-friendly and
higher accuracy analytical methods, which are supplanti-
ng traditional analyses. Lectures will cover the eight
fundamentals of analytical method validation: accuracy,
linearity, precision, limits of detection, selectivity, limits
of quantification, specificity, and ruggedness of method.
In addition, the student will be taught what to do when
the results do not meet the Acceptance Criteria. Lectures
also cover evaluation of data streams for supporting con-
clusions.
CHM 443. (MAT 443) Solid-State Chemistry (3)
alternate years
Crystal structure, diffraction in crystals and on surfaces,
bonding and energy spectra in solids dielectrics, surface
states and surface fields in crystals. Prerequisite: one
course in linear algebra and one course in quantum
mechanics. Klier
CHM 445. Elements of Physical Chemistry (4)
Quantum chemistry of simple systems, molecular struc-
ture and spectroscopy, statistical and classical
thermodynamics. Prerequisite: CHM 341 or its equiva-
lent.
CHM 451. Physical Organic Chemistry (3) alter-
nate years
An introduction to quantitative organic chemistry
including relationships between structure and reactivity,
medium effects on reactions, introduction to orbital
symmetry effects in organic reactions, and reaction
mechanisms. Prerequisite: CHM 358 or consent of
department chair.
CHM 453. Heterocyclic Compounds (3) alternate
years
An intensive study of the syntheses, reactions and prop-
erties of heteroaromatic compounds including derivatives
of thiophene, pyrrole, furan, indole, pyridine, quinoline,
the azoles and the diazines - all considered from the
viewpoint of modern theories of structure and reaction
mechanisms. Prerequisite: CHM 358.
CHM 455. Organic Reactions (3) alternate years
Intensive survey of modern synthetic organic chemistry
from a mechanistic standpoint. Classical Name-reac-
tions, olefin synthesis, organometallic reagents in
synthesis, Woodward-Hoffmann rules, electrocyclic
processes, enolate chemistry, and related reactions.
Prerequisite: CHM 358.
CHM 456. Spectral Analysis (3) spring
Use of data from nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared,
ultraviolet, and mass spectrometric techniques for the
determination of structure of organic compounds.
Emphasis on information from one- and two-dimension-
al proton and carbon NMR, and a mechanistic
interpretation of data from mass spectrometry. Foster
CHM 457. Organic Reaction Mechanisms (3)
Intensive in-class problem solving that involves the for-
mulation of reasonable reaction mechanisms for complex
multistep pathways, i.e. organic transformations that
proceed via highly energetic intermediates such as carbo-
cations, carbanions, free radicals, carbenes, and nitrenes.
CHM 458. Topics in Organic Chemistry (1-3)
An intensive study of limited areas in organic chemistry.
May be repeated when a different topic is offered.
CHM 463. Pharmaceutical Regulatory Afairs 4:
Commercial Production, Validation, and Process
Qualification (3)
This course covers the scientific principles and the reg-
istry requirements for polymeric implants,
controlled-release drug depot units, pumps, point-of care
testing kits, contrast media for MRI, x-ray, and ultra-
sound and all FDA controlled products not defined as
therapeutic pharmaceuticals.
168 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
CHM 466. Advanced Organic Preparations (2-3)
A laboratory course of instruction in advanced tech-
niques of the preparation of organic compounds.
CHM 467. (BIOS 467) Principles of Nucleic Acid
Structure (3) alternate years
An examination of the principles underlying nucleic acid
structure including stereochemistry, electrostatics, hydra-
tion, torsional constraints, sequence specific effects, and
interaction with nuclear proteins. Special emphasis will
be placed on DNA structure. Prerequisite: one year of
biochemistry and one year of physical chemistry or per-
mission of the department chair. Behe
CHM 468. (BIOS 468) Principles of Protein
Structure (3) alternate years
An examination of the principles underlying protein
structure including stereochemistry, preferred tertiary
structures, protein homology, excluded volume effects,
time dependent structural fluctuations, and prediction of
protein structure from sequence information.
Prerequisites: one year of biochemistry and one year of
physical chemistry or permission of the department
chair. Behe
CHM 469. (BIOS 469) Biochemical Problem
Solving I (1) fall
Applications of material covered in BIOS/CHM 371
including techniques used in research. Prerequisite:
BIOS/CHM 371 previously or concurrently.
CHM 470. (BIOS 470) Biochemical Problem
Solving II (1) spring
Applications of concepts covered in BIOS/CHM 372
including techniques used in research. Prerequisite:
BIOS/CHM 372 previously or concurrently.
CHM 471. (BIOS 471) Eucaryotic
Biochemistry (3) alternate years
Biochemistry of selected eucaryotic processes including
hormone chemistry, blood clotting, immunochemistry,
vision chemistry, muscle chemistry and photosynthesis.
The second part of the course will involve presentation
and discussion of the current literature by class partici-
pants. Prerequisite: BIOS/CHM 372 or consent of
department chair. Lowe-Krentz
CHM 472. (BIOS 472) Lipids and Membranes (3)
alternate years
Structure, physical properties and functions of lipids and
their biological aggregates. Techniques for studying lipid
assemblies, enzymes which act on lipids, membrane pro-
teins and lipoproteins will also be discussed. Prerequisite:
BIOS/CHM 372 or consent of department chair.
CHM 473. (BIOS 473) Biochemistry of Complex
Carbohydrates (3) alternate years
Consideration of the structure, function and metabolism
of complex carbohydrates (glycolipids, glycoproteins and
proteoglycans) with particular emphasis on glycopro-
teins. The first part of the course will consist of lectures
to familiarize the student with basic terms, concepts and
processes. The second part will involve critical readings,
presentation and discussion of the current primary
research literature by class participants. Alhadeff
CHM 474. Pharmaceutical Regulatory Affairs 5:
Pharmaceutics (3)
This course covers the development of therapeutic prod-
ucts subsequent to the initial discovery of the active
pharmaceutical ingredient (API) through to the final
dosage form. Both small molecule drugs and biotechno-
logical pharmaceuticals will be included. Issues of API
formulation, choice of excipients, control of release, tar-
get specificity, mode of delivery, drug-drug interactions,
and product stabilization will be addressed with special
reference to the regulatory issues involved at that stage of
drug development. This course builds upon a foundation
in organic, analytical, and biochemistry. (NS)
CHM 475. Advanced Topics in Chemistry (1)
Audiovisual courses in topics such as acid-base theory,
NMR, chromatography, electroanalytical chemistry and
mass-spectroscopy interpretation; course material
obtained from the American Chemical Society. May be
repeated for credit.
CHM 477. Topics in Biochemistry (1-3)
Selected areas of biochemistry, such as mechanisms of
enzyme action, new developments in the chemistry of
lipids, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and proteins. May be
repeated for credit when different topics are offered.
Prerequisite: consent of the department chair.
CHM 479. (BIOS 479) Biochemical
Techniques (3)
Laboratory studies of the techniques and principles
involved in the isolation, identification, and biochemical
transformation of carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids and
proteins. Prerequisite: CHM 371 or its equivalent previ-
ously or concurrently.
CHM 480. (BIOS 480) Advanced Biochemical
Preparations (1-3)
An advanced laboratory course in the preparation, isola-
tion, purification, and identification of biochemically
produced materials. Emphasis is placed on materials and
procedures of current interest in biochemistry.
Prerequisite: consent of the department chair.
CHM 481. Chemistry Seminar (1)
Student presentations on current research topics in the
student’s discipline but not on subjects close to the the-
sis. A one-hour presentation and attendance at other
presentations are required for credit. May be repeated for
credit, up to six times.
CHM 482. (CHE 482, MAT 482) Engineering
Behavior of Polymers (3) spring
Mechanical behavior of polymers. Characterization of
experimentally observed viscoelastic response of polymer-
ic solids with the aid of mechanical model analogs.
Topics include time-temperature superposition, experi-
mental characterization of large deformation and fracture
processes, polymer adhesion, and the effects of fillers,
plasticizer, moisture, and aging on mechanical behavior.
CHM 483. (CHE 483) Emulsion Polymers (3) fall
Fundamental concepts important in manufacture, char-
acterization, and application of polymer latexes. Topics
include colloidal stability, polymerization mechanisms
and kinetics, reactor design, characterization of particle
surfaces, latex rheology, morphology considerations,
polymerization with functional groups, film formation
and various application problems. Prerequisite: previous
course in polymers.
CHM 484. (CHE 484) Crystalline Polymers (3)
spring
Morphology and behavior of both polymer single crys-
tals and bulk crystallized system. Relationship between
Civil and Environmental Engineering 169
basic crystal physics, thermal and annealing history, ori-
entation and resulting properties. Thermodynamics and
kinetics of transition phenomena and a brief treatment
of hydrodynamic properties and their relationship to
crystallization and processing properties.
CHM 485. (CHE 485, MAT 485) Polymer Blends
and Composites (3) fall
Synthesis, morphology and mechanical behavior of poly-
mer blends and composites. Mechanical blends block
and graft copolymers, interpenetrating polymer net-
works, polymer impregnated solids and fiber and
particulate-reinforce polymers are emphasized.
Prerequisite: any introductory course in polymers.
CHM 487. Topics in Colloid and Surface
Chemistry (3)
Applications of colloid chemistry; special topics in sur-
face chemistry. Lectures and seminar. May be repeated
for credit as different topics are covered. Prerequisite:
CHM 391.
CHM 488. Advanced Topics in Physical
Chemistry (1-3)
Advanced topics in physical chemistry, such as photo-
chemistry and molecular beam dynamics, Fourier
transform spectroscopy, kinetics of rapid reactions, theo-
ry of magnetic resonance, liquids and solutions. May be
repeated for credit when different topics are offered.
CHM 489. Organic Polymer Science II (3) alter-
nate years
Continuation of CHM 394. Theory and mechanism of
ionic vinyl-addition chain-growth polymerization. Chain
copolymerization by radical and ionic mechanism.
Mechanism of ring-opening polymerization, stereochem-
istry of polymerization including ionic, coordination,
and Ziegler-Natta mechanisms. Reactions of polymers,
including crosslinking, reaction of functional groups,
graft and block copolymers, and polymer carriers and
supports. Prerequisite: CHM 394 or equivalent.
CHM 491. Physical Chemistry of Organic
Polymer Coatings (3) alternate years
Pigment/bonder geometry. Oil absorption of pigments.
Critical Pigment Volume Concentration concept.
Pigment dispersion including surface tension, capillarity,
works of dispersion, transfer and flocculation, and dis-
persing-mixing equipment. Solubility parameter concept.
Coating viscosity and viscometers. Evaporation of sol-
vents including water. Coating rheology, mill base
letdown, and pigment settling. Film application includ-
ing leveling, sagging, slumping and draining.
Prerequisite: CHM 393 or 394 or equivalent.
CHM 492. (CHE 492) Topics in Polymer
Science (3)
Intensive study of topics selected from areas of current
research interest such as morphology and mechanical
behavior, thermodynamics and kinetics of crystallization,
new analytical techniques, molecular weight distribution,
non-Newtonian flow behavior, second-order transition
phenomena, novel polymer structures. Credit above
three hours is granted only when different material is
covered. Prerequisite: CHM 392 or equivalent
CHM 493. Organic Chemistry of Organic
Polymer Coatings (3) alternate years
Film information from solution and dispersion, and
application of coatings. Mechanism and kinetics of cur-
ing glyceride oils, varnishes and alkyd resins, unsaturated
polyesters, thermoplastics cellulose, acrylic and vinyl
resins, epoxy resins, polyurethanes, amine- and phenol-
formaldehyde resins, thermosetting vinyl and acrylic
copolymers, water-based systems, natural and synthetic
rubber, and silicone resins. New solutions coatings.
Prerequisite: CHM 393 and 394 or equivalent.
CHM 494. Quantum Chemistry (3) alternate
years
Principles and applications of quantum mechanics to
chemical problems. Applications to chemical bonding,
molecular structure, reactivity and spectroscopy.
Prerequisite: CHM 445 or consent of the department
chair.
CHM 495. Statistical Thermodynamics (3) alter-
nate years
Principles and applications of statistical mechanics to
chemical problems. A study of the techniques for evalu-
ating the properties of matter in bulk from the
properties of molecules and their interactions.
Prerequisite: CHM 445 or consent of the department
chair.
Civil and Environmental
Engineering
Professors. Stephen P. Pessiki (Cornell), chair and P.C.
Rossin Professor; Sibel Pamukcu, Ph.D. (L.S.U.), associ-
ate chair; John L. Wilson, Ph.D. (Pittsburgh), director of
graduate studies and research; Dan M. Frangopol, Sc. D.
(U. Liàge, Belgium), Fazlur R. Khan Endowed Chair of
Structural Engineering and Architecture; Gerard P.
Lennon, Ph.D. (Cornell), associate dean for undergradu-
ate studies of P.C. Rossin College of Engineering and
Applied Science; James Ricles, Ph.D. (U.C. Berkeley),
director of Real-Time Multidirectional Earthquake
Simulation Facility, and Bruce G. Johnston Professor;
Richard Sause, Ph.D. (U.C. Berkeley), director of Center
for Advanced Technology for Large Structural Systems
and Joseph T. Stuart Professor; Arup K. SenGupta,
Ph.D. (Houston), P.C. Rossin Professor; Richard N.
Weisman, Ph.D. (Cornell).
Associate professors. Derick Brown, Ph.D. (Princeton);
Peter Mueller, Dr. sc. techn. (ETH, Zurich); Clay Naito,
Ph.D. (U.C. Berkeley); Weixian Zhang, Ph.D. (Johns
Hopkins).
Assistant professors. Kristen L. Jellison, Ph.D. (M.I.T.);
Shamim N. Pakzad, Ph.D. (U.C. Berkeley); Tae Sup
Yun, Ph.D. (Georgia Institute of Technology).
Professor of Practice. Jennifer H. Gross, M.S. (U. of
Texas - Austin).
Active emeriti. John W. Fisher, Ph.D. (Lehigh); Le Wu
Lu, Ph.D. (Lehigh); Alexis Ostapenko, Sc.D. (M.I.T.);
Robert M. Sorensen, Ph.D. (U.C. Berkeley); David A.
VanHorn, Ph.D. (Iowa State); Ben-Tseng Yen, Ph.D.
(Lehigh).
Civil Engineering
Civil engineering occupies a prominent position as one
of the major fields in the engineering profession. Civil
engineers are concerned with all aspects of the concep-
tion, planning, design, construction, operation, and
maintenance of major physical works and facilities that
170 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
are essential to modern life. Civil engineering projects
are typically characterized by extreme size, complexity,
durability, and cost. Examples include bridges, buildings,
transportation facilities, tunnels, coastal facilities, dams,
foundations, and waterways.
The Mission of our Civil Engineering Bachelor of
Science degree program is to educate students in the
principles and methods essential to the practice and
advancement of civil and environmental engineering.
Our goal is to prepare students to apply and continually
cultivate knowledge that will enable them to become
successful practitioners, innovators and leaders in serving
the needs of a complex society. The accredited Civil
Engineering Bachelor of Science degree Program
Educational Objectives are, Civil Engineering: (1) grad-
uates will develop careers in civil engineering and other
professionally related fields. (2) graduates will recognize
the need for life-long learning and will seek additional
professional training and personal development. (3)
graduates will be productive members of multi-discipli-
nary teams and will apply their skills to develop
innovative solutions and technologies. (4) graduates will
pursue professional licensure. (5) graduates will advance
in position to be leaders in their profession and will
become members of professional societies.
Environmental Engineering
Environmental Engineering is an interdisciplinary
branch of the engineering profession where science and
engineering principles are combined to provide healthy
soil, water and air; remediate contaminated sites; and to
improve the overall quality of the environment through
the development of sustainable processes. Example activ-
ities include design of water and wastewater treatment
facilities, detecting and modeling fate and transport of
contaminants in both natural and engineered environ-
ments; developing technology-based solutions for
restoring environmental quality; and developing and/or
modifying industrial processes for ecological preservation
and enhanced sustainability.
The Mission of our Environmental Engineering
Bachelor of Science degree program is to educate stu-
dents in the principles and methods essential to the
practice and advancement of the interdisciplinary field of
environmental engineering. The program is proactive
and continues to incorporate new and emerging para-
digms in all aspects of teaching and education while
maintaining rigorous standards in traditional approaches
to engineered solutions of environmental problems.
Graduates of the program possess technical expertise
required to maintain a healthy balance between societal
welfare, economic growth and the environment sur-
rounding us.
The Program Educational Objectives of our ABET
accredited Environmental Engineering Bachelor of
Science program are: (1) graduates will develop careers in
environmental engineering and other professionally relat-
ed fields. (2) graduates will recognize the need for
life-long learning and will seek additional professional
training and personal development. (3) graduates will be
productive members of multi-disciplinary teams and will
apply their skills to develop innovative solutions and
technologies. (4) graduates will pursue professional licen-
sure. (5) graduates will advance in position to be leaders
in their profession and will become members of profes-
sional societies.
A technical minor in Environmental Engineering, avail-
able for students outside the department, consists of a
prerequisite (CHM 31), three courses chosen from CEE
170, CEE 274, CEE 373 (CHE 373), and CEE 375
(CHE 375), and one additional course from the required
list or from CEE 222, CEE 323 (EES 323), CEE 327
(EES 327), CEE 345, CEE 274, CEE 276, CHE 321,
CHE 331, CHE 370, EES 353, and EES 376. At least
two of the courses must be from the CEE department.
Educational and Career Opportunities
Both undergraduate programs include a strong base of
mathematics, including calculus, probability and statis-
tics, and the physical sciences, followed by a course in
planning and engineering economics. A broad range of
required and elective courses in engineering science,
analysis and design in the areas listed above meet each
set of program objectives. In addition, the civil engineer-
ing program has an engineering science and a surveying
requirement and the environmental engineering program
has a course in risk, regulation, and policy. Both pro-
grams are enriched with a series of required and elective
courses in the humanities and social sciences. Elective
courses in both programs extend across the areas of
structural, geotechnical, hydraulic, environmental, con-
struction, project management, and transportation
engineering. Additional elective courses in the environ-
mental program are available from chemical engineering,
chemistry, biology, and earth and environmental science.
In each curriculum, emphasis is placed on the develop-
ment of a solid knowledge of civil or environmental
engineering fundamentals. Concomitantly, the program
is threaded with instruction and opportunities in com-
puter applications.
The civil and environmental engineering programs pre-
pare individuals for entry into the engineering profession
or for entry into high-quality programs of graduate
study. With proper selection of electives, students may
also prepare for entrance into schools of law or medicine,
or into master’s-level programs in engineering manage-
ment or business administration.
Five-year programs are available for students interested in
a second bachelor’s degree in a major in the College of
Arts and Sciences (see listings under Arts-Engineering;
Civil Engineering and Earth and Environmental
Sciences).
Recommended Sequence of Courses, B.S. in Civil
Engineering
The normal freshman engineering year is 29 credits (see
Section III). The HSS Advanced Requirement of 13
credits is shown below as three 3-credit courses and one
4-credit course. Other options are possible.
sophomore year, first semester (17 credit hours)
MATH 23 Calculus III (4)
MECH 3 Fundamentals of Engineering
Mechanics (3)
CEE 10 Engineering/Architectural Graphics
and Design (3)
CEE 11 Surveying (1)
CEE 12 Civil Engineering Statistics (2)
HSS Elective or ECO 1 Principles of
Economics (4)
sophomore year, second semester (18 credit hours)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
Civil and Environmental Engineering 171
MECH 12 Strength of Materials (3)
CEE 170 Introduction to Environmental
Engineering (4)
PHY 21 Introductory Physics II (4)
PHY 22 Introductory Physics Lab II (1)
HSS Humanities/Social Sciences Elec. (3)
junior year, first semester (17 credit hours)
MAT 33 Engineering Materials and
Processes (3)
CEE 121 Mechanics of Fluids (3)
CEE 123 Civil Engineering Materials (1)
CEE 142 Soil Mechanics (3)
CEE 159 Structural Analysis I (4)
*Engineering Science Elective (3)
junior year, second semester (17 credit hours)
CEE 117 Numerical Methods in Civil
Engineering (2)
CEE 202 CEE Planning and Engineering
Economics (3)
CEE 262 Fund. of Structural Steel Design (3) or
CEE 264 Fund. of Structural Concrete
Design (3)
CEE 222 Hydraulic Engineering (3)
CEE 242 Geotechnical Engineering (3)
CEE **Approved Elective (3)
senior year, first semester (18 credit hours)
CEE 203 Professional Development (2)
HSS Humanities/Social Sciences Elec. (7)
CEE **Approved Electives (6)
Free Elective (3)
senior year, second semester (17 credit hours)
CEE 290 *** Capstone Design (3)
HSS Humanities/Social Science Elective (3)
CEE **Approved Electives (8)
Free Elective (3)
*MECH 102, ME 104, or ECE 83/81.
**Seventeen CEE elective credits approved by the CEE
department chairperson; list available from department.
***Students must have completed successfully at least one
CE approved elective related to the design project topic area.
Elective opportunities total 36 credit hours. The selec-
tion of elective courses is to be in consultation with
student’s academic adviser in the Department of Civil
and Environmental Engineering. A total of 133 credit
hours are required for the bachelor’s degree in civil engi-
neering.
Recommended Sequence of Courses, B.S. in
Environmental Engineering
The normal freshman engineering year is 29 credits (see
Section III). The HSS Advanced Requirement of 13
credits is shown below as three 3-credit courses and one
4-credit course. Other options are possible.
sophomore year, first semester (17 credit hours)
MATH 23 Calculus III (4)
CHM 110 Organic Chemistry I (3)
CHM 111 Organic Chem Lab (1)
MECH 2 or 3 Elementary Engineering Mechanics (3)
CEE 12 Civil Engineering Statistics (2)
ECO 1 Principles of Economics (4)
sophomore year, second semester (18 credit hours)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
PHY 21 Intro Physics II (4)
PHY 22 Intro Physics II Laboratory (1)
CEE 170 Intro. Environmental Engr. (4)
CEE 272 Environmental Risk Assessment (2)
HSS *Humanities/Social Sciences
Elective (4)
junior year, first semester (16 credit hours)
CEE 121 Mechanics of Fluids (3)
CEE 142 Soil Mechanics (3)
CEE 375 Env. Engineering Processes (3)
CHE 31 Matl. & Energy Bal. of CHE
Process (3)
ESR ***Earth Science Requirement (3)
EES 22 Exploring Earth (1)
junior year, second semester (17 credit hours)
CEE 202 CEE Planning and Engineering
Economics (3)
CEE 222 Hydraulic Engineering (3)
CEE 274 Environmental Water Chemistry (3)
CHE 60 Unit Ops Survey (3)
CEE 275 Enviro-Geo-Hydraulics Lab (2)
EBR ****Environmental Biology
Requirement (3)
senior year, first semester (17 credit hours)
CEE 203 Professional Development (2)
CEE 378 Solid & Haz. Waste Management (3)
CEE 379 Environmental Case Studies (3)
AE **Approved Elective (3)
HSS *Humanities/Soc. Sciences Elective (3)
FE Free Elective (3)
senior year, second semester (18 credit hours)
CEE 377** Environmental Engineering Project (3)
AE **Approved Electives (6)
HSS *Humanities/Social Sci. Elective (6)
FE Free Elective (3)
*HSS Advanced requirement is 13 credits, four credits of
which must be an approved environmental studies course;
list of approved courses are available from CEE department.
**9 Approved elective credits to satisfy proficiency in four
focus areas of water supply and resources, environmental
chemistry, waste management and biological processes;
approved list available from CEE department.
***Earth Science Requirement, list of approved courses are
available from CEE department.
****Environmental Biology Requirement, list of approved
courses are available from CEE department.
A total of 132 credits are required for the bachelor’s
degree in Environmental Engineering.
Undergraduate Courses
CEE 10. (ARCH 10) Engineering/Architectural
Graphics and Design (3) fall
Graphical communication of civil engineering and archi-
tectural projects using manual techniques and
commercial state-of-the-art computer software. Topics
include visualization and sketching; orthographic, iso-
metric and other drawings; points, lines and planes in
descriptive geometry; site design; overview of geographi-
cal information systems and 3-D applications. Teamwork
172 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
on design projects with oral and graphical presentations.
Not available to students who have taken ME 10.
CEE 11. Surveying (1) fall
Theory and practice of basic engineering surveying
measurements and analysis. Topics to include field note
taking, datums and measurement precision, equipment
and techniques for measuring distance, elevation and
angles, electronic distance measurement, topographic
surveys, GPS and hydrographic surveys. Hands on expe-
rience with the use of survey levels, transits/theodolites
and a total station will be provided.
CEE 12. Civil Engineering Statistics (2) fall
Basic engineering statistics with a civil engineering orien-
tation. Topics to include: random variables and
histograms; central tendency, dispersion and skew; prob-
ability density functions and cumulative distribution
functions, basic probability concepts and selected proba-
bility models, return period analysis, linear regression
and least squares, correlation analysis, propagation of
errors.
CEE 104. Readings in Civil Engineering (1-4)
Study of selected technical papers, with abstracts and
reports. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: consent
of the department chair.
CEE 117. Numerical Methods in Civil
Engineering (2) spring
Techniques for computer solution of linear and non-lin-
ear simultaneous equations; eigenvalue analysis; finite
differences; numerical integration; numerical solutions to
ordinary differential equations. Case studies in the vari-
ous branches of civil engineering. Prerequisites:
Engineering 1, MATH 205.
CEE 121. Mechanics of Fluids (3) fall
Fluid properties and statics; concepts and basic equations
for fluid dynamics. Forces caused by flowing fluids and
energy required to transport fluids. Dynamics similitude
and modeling of fluid flows. Includes laboratory experi-
ments to demonstrate basic concepts. Prerequisite:
MECH 2 or 3.
CEE 123. Civil Engineering Materials (1) spring
Properties of commonly used civil engineering materials
focusing on concrete. Concrete coverage includes cement
chemistry and manufacture; cement hydration and
microstructure; mixture design; mechanical properties;
admixtures; in-service performance and deterioration
mechanisms. Includes some laboratory work. (ES 1)
CEE 142. Soil Mechanics (3) Fall
Physical properties of soils; mineralogy, composition and
fabric. Phase and weight-volume relationships, consisten-
cy, gradation and classification of soils. Fluid flow
through porous media. Stress-strain behavior; stresses
within a soil mass, deformation behavior, measurement
of stress-strain properties, shear strength of soil. Volume
change in soils; compressibility, pore water pressure, con-
solidation and settlement. Laboratory experiments to
measure physical and mechanical properties of soils.
Prerequisite: MECH 3 or 2.
CEE 159. Structural Analysis I (4) fall
Elastic analysis of statically determinate beams, frames,
and trusses; deflections by the methods of virtual work
and moment area; influence lines for determinate struc-
tures; modeling for structural analysis; flexibility,
stiffness, and approximate methods of analysis of inde-
terminate structures. Prerequisite: MECH 12.
CEE 170. Introduction to Environmental
Engineering (4) spring
Characterization and evaluation of natural water
resources. Principles of basic water chemistry. Water and
wastewater treatment processes. Sludge treatment, air
pollution and multi-media transport. Pollutants mass
balance and oxygen transfer. Field trips to water and
wastewater process facilities. Laboratory experiments on
water and wastewater characterization. Prerequisites:
CHM 30.
CEE 171. (CHE 171, ES 171) Fundamentals of
Environmental Technology (4)
Introduction to water and air quality, water, air and soil
pollution. Chemistry of common pollutants.
Technologies for water purification, wastewater treat-
ment, solid hazardous waste management, environmental
remediation, and air quality control. Global changes,
energy and environment. Constraints of environmental
protection on technology development and applications.
Constraints of economic development on environmental
quality. Environmental life cycle analysis and environ-
mental policy. Prerequisites: EES (ES) 002, or one
advanced science course, or permission of instructor. Not
available to students in RCEAS.
CEE 202. CEE Planning and Engineering
Economics (3) fall
The planning and management of civil engineering proj-
ects. Modeling and optimization methods, project
management techniques. Financial decision-making
among alternatives. Present value and discounted cash
flow analysis; incremental analysis and rate-of-return cri-
teria.
CEE 203. Professional Development (2) fall
Elements of professionalism; professional ethics; engi-
neering registration; continuing education;
responsibilities of an engineer in industry, government,
private practice; role of professional and technical soci-
eties.
CEE 205. Design Problems (1-6)
Supervised individual design problems, with report.
Prerequisite: consent of the department chair.
CEE 207. Transportation Engineering (3) spring
Principles of the design of transportation facilities with
emphasis on highways and airports in the areas of geo-
metric, drainage, and pavement design. Design
problems. Prerequisites: CEE 11.
CEE 211. Research Problems (1-6)
Supervised individual research problems, with report.
Prerequisite: consent of the department chair.
CEE 222. Hydraulic Engineering (3) spring
Pipe and pump hydraulics, engineering hydrology,
ground water hydraulics, and open channel hydraulics.
Laboratory experiments in applied hydraulics.
Prerequisite CEE 121, ME 231, or equivalent.
CEE 242. Geotechnical Engineering (3) spring
The principles related to analysis and evaluation of
earthen infrastructure. Site characterization and in-situ
testing of soils. Advanced stress-strain behavior, failure
theories and stress path application. 2D fluid flow in
porous media, flow nets, uplift forces, and liquefaction.
Civil and Environmental Engineering 173
Stability of earthen structures; slopes, dams and levees.
Stability of retaining structures; lateral earth pressures.
Introduction to shallow foundations; bearing capacity
and settlement. Team design project. Prerequisite: CEE
142.
CEE 244. Foundation Engineering (3) fall
Application of theories and principles of soil mechanics
to geotechnical and structural foundation design. In-situ
soil testing, subsurface exploration and soil sampling.
Bearing capacity, settlement, lateral earth pressure princi-
ples. Design of shallow foundations: spread footings,
beams on elastic foundations, mat foundations. Design
of retaining walls: mechanically stabilized earth, concrete
and sheet pile walls, walls for excavations. Design of
deep foundations: single piles, pile foundations, drilled
piers and caissons. Prerequisite: CEE 242.
CEE 258. Structural Laboratory (3)
Experimental study of behavior of members and struc-
tures. Planning, executing, and reporting experimental
studies. Introduction to instrumentation and data acqui-
sition. Nondestructive testing of civil engineering
structures. Steel, rein-forced concrete, and other materi-
als. Prerequisite: CEE 262 and CEE 264.
CEE 259. Structural Analysis II (3) fall
Analysis of statically indeterminate structures, methods
of slope deflection and moment distribution; considera-
tion of side-sway and nonprismatic members. Influence
lines for determinate and indeterminate structures.
Flexibility and stiffness matrix methods for computerized
analysis. Use of computer library programs. Prerequisite:
CEE 159.
CEE 262. Fundamentals of Structural Steel
Design (3) spring
Introduction to steel structures. Behavior, strength and
design of structural members, including members sub-
jected to axial tension, axial compression, flexure and
combined compression and flexure. Basic methods of
joining members to form a structural system. Use of
design specifications. Prerequisite: CEE 159.
CEE 264. Fundamentals of Structural Concrete
Design (3) spring
Analysis, design, and detailing of reinforced concrete
members and simple systems for strength and servicea-
bility requirements, including beams, columns, and
slabs. Introduction to prestressed concrete. Prerequisite:
CEE 159.
CEE 266. Construction Management (3) spring
An overview of mangement and construction techniques
used in engineering ventures and projects. Scheduling,
estimation, construction methods, financial controls,
contracts, labor relations and organizational forms. Case
studies and lecturers from industry. Prerequisites CEE
159 and CEE 202, or instructor’s approval.
CEE 272. Environmental Risk Assessment (2)
spring
Effects of chemical releases on human health; ecological
risks. Application of risk assessment methodology,
including hazard identification, exposure assessment,
toxicity assessment, and risk characterization.
Accounting for uncertainty in data during risk manage-
ment, risk reduction and implementation of regulations
and environmental policy.
CEE 274. Environmental Water Chemistry (3)
spring
Chemical principles and applications of those principles
to the analysis and understanding of aqueous environ-
mental chemistry in natural waters and wastewaters. The
chemistry of ionic equilibria, redox reactions, precipita-
tion/dissolution, acid-base concepts, buffer capacity,
complexation, hydrolysis and biological reactions.
Prerequisite: CHM 31 or CEE 170.
CEE 275. Environmental, Geotechnics and
Hydraulics Laboratory (2) Spring
Applying fundamentals of soil properties, hydraulics and
environmental science through appropriate laboratory
experiments for solution of environmental engineering
problems. Experiments will include solute transport in
surface and subsurface medium; characterization of soils,
sludges and water; treatment of water and wastewater
including biological processes. Illustration of techniques
to generate design parameters for scale-up. Prerequisite:
CEE 170, previously or concurrently.
CEE 279. ( EES 358) Microbial Ecology (4)
The role of microorganisms in the environment. Topics
include: Survey of microbial classification, structure, and
metabolism; study of microbes at population, communi-
ty, and ecosystem levels of organization; the role of
microbes in biogeochemical cycles; application of
microbes to bioremediation and resource recovery prob-
lems. Prerequisite: EES 152, or consent of instructor.
CEE 281. Special Topics (1-6)
A study of selected topics in civil and environmental
engineering not included in other formal courses. A
design project or an interdisciplinary study of a problem
related to civil or environmental engineering may be
included. Civil and environmental engineering students
working on design projects involving students from
other departments or colleges working in cross-discipli-
nary teams may be included. A report is required.
Prerequisite: consent of the department chair.
CEE 290. CEE Design Project (3) spring
Supervised design projects. Multidisciplinary teams
applying the fundamentals of engineering science and
the concepts of planning and systems analysis in the
design of practical engineering works. The scope includes
needs analysis, formulation of the design problem state-
ment and evaluative criteria; analysis of alternative
solutions and the generation of specifications. Includes
most of the following considerations: economic, sustain-
ability, manufacturability, ethical, social, environmental,
aesthetic, political, health and safety. Practicing profes-
sional engineers are invited to serve as consultants.
Written and oral reports are required. Prerequisite:
Senior standing in CEE department or permission of
instructors.
CEE 316. (EES 316) Hydrogeology (4)
Interrelationships of geologic materials and processes
with water; entry, storage, interaction, and flow of water
through permeable earth materials; evaluation, develop-
ment, and management of ground-water resources.
Lectures and recitation/laboratory. Prerequisites: EES 21
or EES 101.
CEE 320. (EES 320) Engineering Hydrology (3)
fall
Rainfall-runoff analysis, overland flow, hydrograph theo-
ries, modeling. Frequency analysis of extreme events.
174 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Flood routing. Design storms. Floodplain hydraulics,
floodplain delineation. Prerequisite: CEE 222.
CEE 321. Open Channel Hydraulics (3) fall
Energy and momentum concepts, frictional resistance in
open channels. Rapidly and gradually varied flow in
open channels; unsteady flow in open channels; channel
and culvert design. Prerequisite: CEE 222.
CEE 323. (EES 323) Environmental Groundwater
Hydrology (3) spring
The study of subsurface water, its environment, distribu-
tion, and movement. Included are flow patterns, well
hydraulics, and an introduction to the movement of
contaminants. Design problems are included to simulate
flow with analytical and numerical models, and contami-
nant migration using analytical models. Prerequisites:
CEE 121 or CEE/EES 316 or permission of instructor.
CEE 327. (EES 327) Surface Water Quality
Modeling (3) spring
Fundamentals of modeling water quality parameters in
receiving water bodies, including rivers, lakes, and estu-
aries. Modeling of dissolved oxygen, nutrients,
temperature, and toxic substances. Emphasis on water
quality control decisions as well as mechanics and model
building. Prerequisites: CEE 121, CEE 222 and CEE
170 or permission of instructor.
CEE 335. Coastal Engineering (3) fall
Linear wave theory and wave characteristics; survey of
nonlinear theories; tides, tsunamis, storm surge and
basin resonance; wind-generated wave spectra, statistics
and forecasting; wave-structure interaction; nearshore
circulation and sediment transport; interaction of littoral
processes with structures. Prerequisite: CEE 121.
CEE 341. Ground Improvement and Site
Development (3)
Soil stabilization; grouting and injection methods; pre-
loading and dynamic consolidation; deep compaction;
drainage and dewatering; application of geotextiles and
geomembranes; soil nailing and reinforcement methods.
Use of in-situ test for soil properties and site characteri-
zation; procedures and calibration methods for the basic
in-situ tests - SPT, CPT, CPTU, DMT; theoretical,
experimental and empirical interpretive methods for in-
situ test results. Prerequisite: CEE 242.
CEE 342. Experimental Geotechnical
Engineering (3)
Experimental studies dealing with the measurement of
soil and other particulate materials properties, and
behavior in the laboratory. Test procedures, calibration,
data acquisition, interpretation of apparatus limitations
and potential error sources, specimen preparation, data
analysis and interpretation; designing experiments.
Prerequisites: CEE 242 and senior standing.
CEE 344. Behavior of Soils as Engineering
Materials (3)
Soil mineralogy, bondage, crystal structure and surface
characteristics; clay-water electrolyte system; soil fabric
and its measurement; soil structure and physical property
relationships; soil depositional and compositional charac-
teristics; engineering properties of soils as they relate to
soil mineralogy, fabric and composition: volume change
behavior, intergranular stresses, shear strength and defor-
mation behavior, conduction behavior, coupled and
direct flow phenomena. Prerequisite: CEE 242.
CEE 345. Geo-Environmental Engineering (3)
Principles of interaction of soil and rock with various envi-
ronmental cycles. Physical and chemical properties of soil.
Soil fabric and its measurement, clay-water electrolyte sys-
tem, electrical double layer and DLVO theory;
contaminated site characterization, groundwater flow and
contaminant transport; detection and quantification tech-
nologies; waste containment systems, landfills, liner systems,
leachate collection; soil and groundwater cleanup technolo-
gies. Prerequisite: CEE 242 or consent of the instructor.
CEE 346. Fundamentals of Designing with
Geosynthetics (3) spring
Fundamental and current theories of designing soil
structures with geosynthetics. Roads and highway appli-
cations; reinforced embankments; slope stabilization;
waste containment systems; erosion control; filtration
and drainage. Prerequisite: CEE 242.
CEE 352. Structural Dynamics (3) fall
Analysis of linear structural systems to time-dependent
loads. Free and forced vibration. Classical and numerical
methods of solution. Lumped-mass techniques, energy
methods, and introduction to matrix formulation of
dynamic problems. Application to design. Prerequisites:
MATH 205, CEE 159, and MECH 102.
CEE 361. Bridge Systems Design (3)
Introduction to bridge structural systems in steel and
concrete. Loads and specifications. Design and analysis
of bridge structural components. Prerequisites or co-req-
uisites: CEE 259, CEE 262, CEE 264.
CEE 363. Building Systems Design (3) spring
Building structural systems in steel, reinforced concrete
and composite steel and concrete. Design loads (dead,
live and environmental) and methodologies. Structural
systems behavior and design. Design of floor systems,
beam-columns, connections, walls, and overall frames.
Final design. Prerequisites or co-requisites: CEE 259,
CEE 262, and CEE 264.
CEE 365. Prestressed Concrete (3) fall
Principles of prestressing. Analysis and design of basic
flexural members. Instantaneous and time-dependent
properties of materials. Prestress losses. Additional topics
may include continuity, partial prestressing, compression
members, circular prestressing, etc. Prerequisite: CEE
264 or consent of the department chair.
CEE 366. Finite Element Method in Structural
Engineering (3) spring
The finite element method: fundamental concepts, theo-
ry, modeling, and computation for the analysis of
structures. One, two, and three-dimensional finite ele-
ments. Isoparametric formulation and implementation
for various kinds of elements. Applications to problems
in the behavior of structural elements and systems
including analysis of trusses, beams, plates, and frames
and bridge systems. Extensions to nonlinear analysis and
advanced topics. Use of contemporary commercial soft-
ware. Prerequisites: CEE 259.
CEE 371. Reaction Kinetics in Environmental
Engineering (3)
Theory of reaction kinetics and its application to the
design and operation of chemical, physico-chemical and
biological reactions in water, wastewater, and hazardous
waste treatment. Basic design equations for various types
of reactors and migration of pollutants in the environ-
Civil and Environmental Engineering 175
ment. CEE 471 is a graduate version of this course.
Prerequisite: CEE 375 (CHE 375).
CEE 373. (CHE 373) Fundamentals of Air
Pollution (3)
Introduction to the problems of air pollution including
such topics as: sources and dispersion of pollutants, sam-
pling and analysis; technology of economics and control
processes; legislation and standards. Prerequisite senior
standing in the College of Engineering and Applied
Science.
CEE 375. (CHE 375) Environmental Engineering
Processes (3) fall
Processes applied in environmental engineering for air
pollution control, treatment of drinking water, munici-
pal wastewater, industrial wastes, hazardous/toxic wastes,
and environmental remediation. Kinetics, reactor theory,
mass balances, application of fundamental physical,
chemical and biological principles to analysis and design.
Prerequisite: CEE 170 or equivalent.
CEE 376. Environmental Biotechnology (3)
Fundamentals of microbiology and biochemistry applied
to natural and engineered environmental systems.
Systems ecology, energetics and kinetics of microbial
growth, nutrition and toxicology, use of microorganisms
for pollution monitoring and control. Pathogenicity and
disease transmission, water quality using biological
indices. Prerequisites: CEE 375 (CHE 375) or consent
of instructor (ES 2, ED 1)
CEE 377. Environmental Engineering Design (3)
spring
Team-oriented course to develop design skills in the area
of environmental engineering. Project components typi-
cally include: air pollution, drinking water, municipal
wastewater, industrial wastes, hazardous/toxic wastes, and
environmental remediation. Project work typically
includes: a background report, a design report , and an
oral presentation. Tools used in the design process may
include simulation models. Prerequisite: CEE 170 and
CEE 375 (CHE 375).
CEE 378. Hazardous Waste Treatment and
Management (3)
Regulations for collection, transportation, disposal and
storage of hazardous wastes. Containment systems, moni-
toring, new and available technologies to minimize,
transform, destroy, detoxify and eliminate the hazardous
components of the wastes. Environmentally benign
processes and life cycle analysis. CEE 478 is a graduate
version of this course. Prerequisite: CEE 375 (CHE 375).
CEE 379. (EES 379) Environmental Case
Studies. (3 to 4)
Case studies will be used to explore the impact of poli-
tics, economics, society, technology, and ethics on
environmental projects and preferences. Environmental
issues in both affluent and developing countries will be
analyzed. Multidisciplinary student teams will investigate
site characterization; environmental remediation design;
environmental policy; and political, financial, social, and
ethical implications of environmental projects.
Prerequisites: EES 22 or CEE 375 (CHE 375) or per-
mission of the instructor.
CEE 381. Special Topics (1-3)
A study of selected topics in civil engineering, not
included in other formal courses. A report is required.
Prerequisite: consent of the department chair.
CEE 385. Research Procedures Seminar (1) fall
Planning and execution of research projects, survey of
current research, elements of proposals and budgets.
Literature search procedures. Presentation of data, and of
written and oral reports. Guidelines for visual aids.
Graduate Programs
The Department of Civil and Environmental
Engineering (CEE) has graduate degree programs leading
to Masters and Ph.D. degrees in: Civil Engineering,
Structural Engineering, and Environmental Engineering.
The department offers advanced work in the specialty
areas of structural engineering, geotechnical engineering,
water resources engineering, and environmental engi-
neering, leading to the degrees of master of science,
master of engineering, and doctor of philosophy in civil
engineering or environmental engineering.
The programs educate students through coursework and
independent study and research. Graduates of these pro-
grams will be full service engineers” with the knowledge
and analytical problem-solving capabilities needed to
lead and innovate within multi-disciplinary teams in
technologically-complex environments.
Graduate studies in civil and environmental engineering
enable the student to build upon the broad background
of undergraduate education in preparation for profes-
sional practice at an advanced level, for research and
development, or for teaching.
A graduate program leading to the M.S. normally is con-
centrated in one, or possibly two, of the technical
specialty areas, and consists of a number of courses
designed to fulfill the individual student’s program
objectives. Each candidate for the M.S. is required to
submit a thesis representing three to six credit hours
(CEE 491, listed below), or alternatively, a report based
on a research course of at least three credits (CEE 429,
439, 449, 479 or 481). The balance of the program will
consist of courses in the specialty area(s).
A graduate program leading to the M.Eng. degree stress-
es engineering applications and design. The courses may
extend across the various specialty areas in civil engineer-
ing. Each candidate for the M.Eng. may choose to
complete an individual engineering project representing
three to six credits (CEE 480) in place of the thesis or
research report required for the M.S. or to take a mini-
mum of 30 course credits without a research or design
project.
The doctoral program, which leads to the Ph.D., nor-
mally includes courses in the major field, courses in
minor fields, and a dissertation presenting results of orig-
inal research. Holders of master’s degrees planning to
become candidates for the Ph.D. take a qualifying exam-
ination at the first opportunity following one semester in
residence. After qualification, the candidate, the candi-
date’s departmental Ph.D. committee, and the
department chair formulate the program of work.
The laboratories of the department are located in the
Fritz Engineering Laboratory. The laboratory offers out-
standing facilities for research and instruction in
structural engineering, geotechnical engineering, water
resources engineering, coastal engineering, environmen-
tal engineering, and related fields. In particular, the
176 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
structural testing equipment includes dynamic testing
machines, a five-million-pound universal hydraulic test-
ing machine, and other special loading apparatus.
Included in the latter are the facilities of the Center for
Advanced Technology for Large Structural Systems
(ATLSS center) located on the mountaintop section of
the campus. These include the largest 3-dimensional test
bed in the U.S.A. and specialized earthquake testing
facilities of the NSF George E. Brown, Jr. Network
Earthquake Engineering Simulation (NEES). The water
resources and costal engineering facilities include a wave
tank, several flumes, a 10-cfs recirculating flow system,
and two multipurpose tanks for model studies. The geot-
echnical facilities include state-of-art, fully automated
triaxial compression and permeability machines for mul-
tiple simultaneous tests. Brochures describing the
research facilities and programs are available on request.
In addition to departmental courses, a number of cours-
es offered by the departments of mechanical engineering
and mechanics, chemistry, chemical engineering, materi-
als science and engineering, earth and environmental
sciences, and biology may also be considered a part of
the major field in civil and environmental engineering. A
number of research and teaching assistantships are avail-
able to provide financial aid to students of outstanding
promise. The half-time research or teaching activities
required of holders of assistantships provides a valuable
educational experience that supplements the formal
course offerings. The graduate course offerings of the
department are programmed to fit the schedule of half-
time assistants, and to accommodate part-time students.
A very limited number of scholarships and fellowships
are available to provide financial aid for full-time study.
Graduate Courses in Civil Engineering
CEE 404 (Mech 404). Mechanics and Behavior of
Structural Members (3) fall
Behavior of structural members, under a variety of load-
ing conditions in the elastic and inelastic range.
Introduction to the theory of elasticity and plasticity.
Basics of linear elastic fracture mechanics and fatigue.
Analysis of structural member behavior in axial, bend-
ings, shear, and torsion. Stability analysis of
beam-columns. Beams on elastic foundations. Energy
concepts and their use in structural analysis.
Prerequisites: CEE 259 or equivalent.
CEE 405. Analytical and Numerical Methods I (3)
Analytical and numerical methods used in Civil
Engineering, with emphasis on ordinary and partial dif-
ferential equations. Analytical and numerical solutions of
ordinary and partial differential equations. Initial and
boundary value problems. Numerical integration, numer-
ical error, and approximations of functions and data
points. Finite differences, solution of systems of linear
equations, eigenvalue problems, and solution of nonlinear
equations. Prerequisite: MATH 205 or equivalent.
CEE 406. Structural Reliability of Components
and Systems (3)
Probabilistic time –invariant failure analysis of structural
components and systems. Statistics and probability; com-
ponent time-invariant reliability analysis; system
time-invariant reliability analysis; reliability-based struc-
tural design; and reliability of structural systems using
Monte-Carlo simulation. Solutions suitable for practical
computer implementation. Prerequisites: MATH 21,
MATH 205, and CEE 259.
CEE 409. Finite Element Method in Structural
Mechanics (3) spring
Basic principles and equations governing the finite ele-
ment method. Analysis of planar, axisymmetric, plate
and articulated structures, with emphasis on analytical
modeling. Accuracy and convergence studies, utilizing
different discretizations and various types of elements.
Case studies include application and extension to materi-
al nonlinearities, bridges, containment vessels, and
soil-structure interaction. Prerequisites: CEE 405 and
CEE 413 or equivalent.
CEE 412. Methodologies of Structural Design (2)
Probabilistic analysis of uncertainties associated with
structural design. Characterization of loads including
dead and live loads, wind, earthquake, and vehicular
loads. Variability of structural resistance based on
strength limit states as well as serviceability. Assessment
of safety and reliability. Deterministic and probabilistic
methodologies of design.
CEE 414. Analysis and Design of Steel and
Composite Structural Members (3)
Fundamentals of limit state design. Ultimate strength
analysis of steel and steel-and-concrete composite
columns, beams, beam-columns, and members subjected
to torsion and combined torsion and bending. Flexural
and torsional instability. Background and requirements
of current design codes.
CEE 415. Analysis and Design of Ductile Steel
Structural Systems (3)
Inelastic behavior of steel and steel structural members.
Plastic limit strength analysis of continuous beams and
frames. Effect of variable repeated loading. Methodology
and code requirements for design based on plastic
strength. Applications to seismic-resistant building struc-
tures. Current research. Prerequisites: CEE 261 or
equivalent.
CEE 420. Surface Wave Mechanics (3)
Elements of hydrodynamics and wave boundary condi-
tions; linear wave theory and wave characteristics;
nonlinear wave theories and application; wind wave gen-
eration, analysis and prediction; long waves; design wave
determination; laboratory investigation of surface waves.
Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
CEE 424. Surface Water Hydrology (3)
Advanced analysis and methods in surface water hydrolo-
gy. Linear and non-linear hydrograph methods. Kinematic
wave and other hydraulic routing techniques. Advanced
techniques for evaporation, infiltration, and snow melt.
Prerequisite: CEE 320 (EES 320) or equivalent.
CEE 425. Hydraulics of Sediment Transport (3)
Hydrodynamic forces on particles, settling velocity.
Sediment transport in open channel: tractive force theo-
ry, bed load and suspension theory, total load and wash
load. Bedform mechanics, cohesive channel hydraulics.
Sediment transport in closed conduits. Shore processes
and coastline hydraulics. Prerequisite: CEE 321 or equiv-
alent.
CEE 427. Transport of Contaminants in
Groundwater (3)
Theory of groundwater flow and transport of contami-
nants in the groundwater system. State-of-the-art
Civil and Environmental Engineering 177
groundwater flow and contaminant transport models
used to solve governing equations of groundwater flow
and transport of chemically reactive solutes. Selected case
studies will be analyzed. Prerequisite: CEE 323 (EES
323) or permission of instructor.
CEE 428. Advanced Topics in Hydraulics (1-3)
Recent developments in hydromechanics and hydraulics.
Topics to be selected from: wave mechanics, theory of
flow through porous media, dispersion, hydrodynamic
forces on structures, potential flow, free streamline theo-
ry, open channel hydraulics, computer methods.
Prerequisites: CEE 321 and consent of the department
chair. May be repeated for credit.
CEE 429. Hydraulic Research (1-6)
Individual research problems with reports. May be
repeated for credit.
CEE 431. Life-Cycle of Structural Systems (3)
Assessing the life-cycle performance of new and existing
structural systems, designing structures for lifetime per-
formance, and optimizing the remaining life of existing
structures, considering uncertainties in structural per-
formance, demands placed on structural systems,
structural maintenance and monitoring, and costs.
Prerequisites: MATH 205, CEE 259, a course in struc-
tural design, or consent of instructor.
CEE 432. Structural Safety and Risk (3)
Assessing safety and risk of structural systems during
their specified service life, designing structures for speci-
fied safety and risk criteria for a prescribed service life,
introducing Markov, queueing and availability models,
statistics of extremes, time-variant safety and structural
health monitoring, and optimal decision making under
uncertainty based on single objective or multiple objec-
tives. Prerequisites: MATH 205, CEE 259, a course in
structural design, or consent of instructor.
CEE 433. Structural Optimization (3)
Problem formulation, relative merit of various numerical
optimization techniques, possible difficulties in applica-
tions, and how alternative formulations and methods can
be combined to solve different design problems.
Numerical optimization techniques are in general terms
and their application to structural design. Prerequisites:
MATH 205, CEE 259, a course in structural design, or
consent of instructor.
CEE 436. Advanced Topics in Coastal
Engineering (1-3)
Advanced study of selected topics in coastal engineering
such as: non-linear wave theory, design of coastal struc-
tures, shore protection and stabilization, numerical
solution of coastal hydrodynamics. Selection of topics
will depend on particular qualifications of staff, as well as
on the interests of the students. Prerequisite: CEE 335.
May be repeated for credit.
CEE 439. Coastal Engineering Research (1-6)
Individual research problems with reports. May be
repeated for credit.
CEE 441. Dynamic Analysis in Geotechnical
Engineering (3)
Vibration of elementary systems, 1D wave propagation,
dynamic soil properties, analysis of response of shallow
and deep foundations to dynamic loads, soil liquefaction
and earthquake problems; laboratory tests, geophysical
methods and non-destructive tests of foundation sys-
tems; dynamic analysis of pile driving. Prerequisite: CEE
244 or consent of the department chair.
CEE 443. Advanced Soil Mechanics (3) fall
Characterization of particulate media; particle-fluid
interaction; load deformation, thermoelastic and vis-
coelastic behavior; elastic waves in particulate media;
electromagnetic properties; empirical and analytical
models. Prerequisite: a course in soil mechanics.
CEE 445. Advanced Foundation Engineering (3)
fall
Current theory and practice relating to the design of
shallow and deep foundations for buildings and other
structures. Analysis and limitation of settlements; bear-
ing capacity; flexible and rigid retaining structure design;
dynamic effects; anchor and other special foundations;
site investigations; load-resistance-factor design (LRFD)
criteria for foundations. Prerequisite: a course in soil
mechanics.
CEE 447. Advanced Topics in Geotechnical
Engineering (1-3)
Advanced studies in selected subjects related to geotech-
nical engineering. The general areas may include:
stress-strain-time relationships of soils, colloidal phe-
nomena in soils, ground water flow and see page, soil
dynamics, soil plasticity, numerical methods applied to
soil mechanics, earth dam design, theories of layered sys-
tems and their application to pavement design, rock
mechanics. The studies specifically undertaken in any
particular semester depend on the availability of staff and
the interest of students. Prerequisite: consent of the
department chair. May be repeated for credit.
CEE 448. Constitutive Laws in Soil Mechanics (3)
Basic methods and constitutive laws used for the analysis
of boundary value problems in soil mechanics. Linear
elasticity, nonlinear elastic, linear elastic-perfectly plastic
and non-linear elastoplastic models; critical state soil
mechanics; application of select computational models.
Prerequisite: consent of the instructor.
CEE 449. Geotechnical Research (1-6)
Individual research problems relating to soil engineering,
with report. Prerequisite: a course in soil mechanics.
CEE 450. Advanced Structural Analysis I (3)
Theory and methods of linear and second order structur-
al analysis. Linear theory and stiffness properties of
structural members and linear transformations of struc-
tural analysis. Application of virtual work principles and
development of displacement (stiffness) method of
analysis in matrix form. Introduction to second order
theory of structural members and second order equations
of structural analysis. Prerequisite: CEE 259 or equiva-
lent.
CEE 452. Fatigue and Fracture of Structures - An
Interdisciplinary View (3)
This course examines the fatigue and fracture character-
istics of steel structures from metallurgical, mechanical
and structural engineering views. Both theory and exper-
imental background are provided and applied to case
studies and code development.
CEE 453. Nonlinear Analysis of Structural
Components and Systems (3)
Nonlinear analysis of structural components and sys-
tems, considering the effects of material and geometric
nonlinearities. Solution strategies; material constitutive
178 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
models; nonlinear membersection analysis; computation-
al plasticity; nonlinear beam-column element
formulations; second order analysis; structural stability;
and nonlinear time history analysis of structural dynamic
systems. Prerequisites: CEE 352, CEE 413, CEE 450.
CEE 455. Advanced Structural Dynamics (3)
Analysis and design of structures to resist wind, earth-
quake, and blast loading. Matrix methods and computer
applications. Non-linear and elasto-plastic response.
Damping characteristics of structures and structural
components, spectral analysis, dynamic instability.
Characteristics of aerodynamic and seismic forces and
explosions. Introduction to vibration of three-dimen-
sional structural systems. Prerequisites: CEE 352 or
MECH 406, CEE 405 and CEE 450 or equivalent.
CEE 456. Behavior and Design of Earthquake
Resistant Structures (3)
Characteristics of earthquakes, effects of earthquakes on
structures. Response of linear elastic structures to earth-
quakes. Response of inelastic structures to earthquakes.
Behavior of structural components under cyclic loading.
Principles of earthquake-resistant design. Seismic design
procedures and their implementation in codes.
Prerequisite: CEE 352 or equivalent.
CEE 459. Advanced Topics in Plastic Theory (3)
fall
Fundamentals of the mathematical theory of plasticity;
the general theorems of limit analysis and their applica-
tions to beams under combined loading, arches, space
frames, plates and shells. Limit analysis of two- and
three-dimensional problems in soil, concrete, rock, and
metal. Current developments. Prerequisite: CEE 413.
CEE 461. Advanced Bridge Engineering (3)
Students in CEE 461 cover the same topics described
under CEE 360, but in more depth. In addition each
student conducts an intensive study of a bridge-related
topic of his or her choice. A short written technical
report on the findings of this study is required.
Prerequisites: CEE 262 and CEE 264.
CEE 462. Stability of Structural Systems (3)
Stability analysis of structures systems, including
moment-resisting and braced frames, trusses, and plate
and box girders. Bracing requirements. Elastic and
inelastic second-order analysis. Design considerations.
Special topics. Prerequisites: CEE 413/404 or equivalent.
CEE 463. Advanced Mechanics of Reinforced
Concrete (3)
Consistent mechanics for the design of reinforced con-
crete with or without prestress. Limit theorems of the
theory of plasticity and their application to beams, slabs,
and disturbed regions. Applications may include beams
in flexure and combined flexure, axial load, and torsion;
slabs (strip method, yield line analysis); corbels, deep
beams, and other disturbed regions (truss models, strut-
and-tie models, and associated failure mechanisms).
Prerequisites: CEE 413 or equivalent.
CEE 467. Advanced Topics in Structural
Engineering (1-3)
Advanced study of selected topics in structural mechan-
ics and engineering, such as: finite element methods,
suspension system; space frames; stability of nonlinear
systems; coldformed and lightweight construction; opti-
mization and reliability; second-order phenomena in
structures; interaction of structures with the environ-
ment; structural use of plastics; composite construction,
etc. Selection of topics will depend on particular qualifi-
cations of the staff, as well as on the interests of the
students. Prerequisite: consent of the department chair.
May be repeated for credit.
CEE 468. (MECH 415) Stability of Elastic
Structures (3)
Basic concepts of instability of a structure; bifurcation,
energy increment, snap-through, dynamic instability.
Analytical and numerical methods of finding buckling
loads of columns. Postbuckling deformations of can-
tilever column. Dynamic buckling with nonconservative
forces. Effects of initial imperfections. Inelastic buckling.
Buckling by torsion and flexure. Variational methods.
Buckling of frames. Instability problems of thin plates
and shells. Prerequisite: MATH 205.
CEE 470. Reaction Kinetics in Environmental
Engineering (3)
Theory of reaction kinetics and its application to the
design and operation of chemical, physico-chemical and
biological reactors in water and wastewater treatment.
Basic design equations for various types of reactors and
migration of pollutants in the environment.
CEE 471. Environmental Risk Assessment (3)
Effects of chemical releases on human health; ecological
risks. Application of risk assessment methodology,
including hazard identification, exposure assessment,
toxicity assessment, and risk characterization.
Accounting for uncertainty in data during risk manage-
ment, risk reduction and implementation of regulations
and environmental policy. Term project.
CEE 472. Water and Wastewater Treatment
Facilities (3)
Theory and design of water and wastewater treatment
facilities. Physical, chemical, and biological treatment
processes for water and wastewater treatment.
Prerequisite: CEE 375 (CHE 375) or equivalent.
CEE 473. (CHE 473) Environmental Separation
and Control
Theory and application of adsorption, ion exchange,
reverse osmosis, air stripping and chemical oxidation in
water and wastewater treatment. Modeling engineered
treatment processes. Prerequisite: CEE 470 or consent of
the instructor.
CEE 474. Aquatic Chemistry (3)
Applying basic principles of aqueous chemistry for quan-
tifying complex, environmental systems. Specific
examples of air-water-soil interactions and consequent
effects. Heterogeneous equilibria with more than one
solid phase. Kinetics and thermodynamics of some
important ionic and biological reactions. Prerequisite:
CEE 274.
CEE 475. Advanced Topics in Environmental
Engineering (1-3)
Advanced concentrated study of a selected topic in envi-
ronmental engineering such as non-point source
pollution control, water reuse systems, new concepts in
treatment technology, toxic substance control, etc. The
instructor and student select topic. Courses may include
specialized laboratory research, literature review, and spe-
cialty conference attendance. Prerequisite: Department
chair approval.
Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth and Environmental Sciences 179
CEE 476. Environmental Engineering
Microbiology (3)
Fundamentals of microbiology and biochemistry applied
to environmental systems and water quality control.
Systems ecology, energetics and kinetics of microbial
growth, nutrition and toxicology, use of microorganisms
for pollution monitoring and control. Pathogenicity and
disease transmission, water quality using biological
indices. Prerequisite: CEE 375 (CHE 375) or consent of
instructor.
CEE 477. Environmental Engineering
Processes (3)
Processed applied in environmental engineering for air
pollution control, treatment of drinking water, munici-
pal wastewater, industrial wastes and environmental
remediation. Kinetics, reactor theory, mass balances,
application of fundamental physical, chemical and bio-
logical principles to analysis and design. Prerequisite:
CEE 170 or consent of instructor.
CEE 478. Toxic and Hazardous Wastes (3)
Regulations for collection, transportation, disposal and
storage of hazardous wastes. Containment systems, mon-
itoring, types of liners, new and available technologies to
eliminate or recover the hazardous components of the
wastes. Prerequisite: CEE 274 or CEE 375 (CHE 375).
CEE 479. Environmental Engineering
Research (1-6)
Individual research problems in environmental engineer-
ing with report. May be repeated for credit.
CEE 480. Civil Engineering Project (1-6)
An intensive study of one or more areas of civil engineer-
ing, with emphasis on engineering design and
applications. A written report is required. May be repeat-
ed for credit.
CEE 481. Special Problems (1-6)
An intensive study, with report, of a special field of civil
engineering, which is not covered in the other courses. A
design project or an interdisciplinary study of a problem
related to civil engineering may also be included. May be
repeated for credit.
CEE 483. Graduate Seminar (1-3)
Study of current topics in civil engineering.
CEE 491. Thesis (1-6)
CEE 499. Dissertation (1-15)
Civil and Environmental
Engineering and Earth and
Environmental Sciences
This program is designed for students interested in com-
bining programs in two departments: Civil &
Environmental Engineering and Earth & Environmental
Science, leading to two bachelor of science degrees, one in
Civil Engineering or Environmental Engineering and the
other in Earth and Environmental Sciences. Both degrees
would be awarded at the end of the fifth year. This pro-
gram is one of the dual degree programs mentioned in the
Five-Year Programs section. The student will have a pri-
mary advisor in the P.C. Rossin College of Engineering
and Applied Sciences and a secondary advisor in the Arts
and Sciences College. The program provides alternatives
for students who may decide not to complete the dual-
degree program. Students who make this decision prior to
the beginning of the fourth year may qualify at the end of
that year for the bachelor of science in civil or environ-
mental engineering, as well as a minor in earth and
environmental sciences. Also, if a student decides after two
years to pursue only a bachelor of science degree in the
EES department, it is possible to complete the require-
ments in four years. If the decision to work toward this
degree is made during the fourth year, at least one addi-
tional semester is required to qualify for either B.S. degree.
Interested students should consult with the respective
departmental advisors to create a schedule of courses to
resolve conflicts or if a specified course is not offered that
semester. Required courses and major electives for the dif-
ferent EES B.S. degree programs are listed in the catalog
entry for EES. Cross-listed EES/CEE courses used to sat-
isfy Civil Engineering Approved Electives can reduce the
individual semester and total program credits when cho-
sen to satisfy EES program requirements. Additional
useful information can be found on the web sites
(www3.lehigh.edu/engineering/cee/ and www.ees.lehigh.edu ).
Suggested outline of courses for B.S. in
Environmental Science and B.S. in Civil
Engineering
The freshman engineering year (see Section III) is often
29 credits. The HSS Advanced Requirement of 13 cred-
its is shown below as three 3-credit courses and one
4-credit course. Other options are possible.
A total of 160-175 credit hours are needed for both
degrees depending on how many credits in the EES are
satisfied by taking CEE Approved Electives that are
cross-listed with EES courses**.
second year, first semester (18 credit hours)
MATH 23 Calculus III (4)
MECH 3 Fundamentals of Engineering
Mechanics (3)
CHM 31 **Chemical Equilibria in Aqueous
Systems (3)
EES Gateway Gateway Elective (3)
EES 22 Exploring Earth (1)
CEE 11 Surveying (1)
CEE 12 Civil Engineering Statistics (2)
second year, second semester (18 credit hours)
PHY 21 Introductory Physics II (4)
PHY 22 Introductory Physics Laboratory II (1)
MECH 12 Strength of Materials (3)
EES 100 Earth System Science (4)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
MAT 33 Engineering Materials and
Processes (3)
third year, first semester ( 18 credit hours)
CEE 121 Mechanics of Fluids (3)
CEE 123 Civil Engineering Materials (1)
CEE 142 Soil Mechanics (3)
EES Course suggested as only 100 and 300
level (4)
EES Course suggested as only100 and 200
level (4)
CEE 10 Architectural/Engineering Graphics
and Design (3)
180 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
third year, second semester ( 18 credit hours)
CEE 242 Geotechnical Engineering (3)
CEE 222 Hydraulic Engineering (3)
CEE 170 Introduction to Environmental
Engineering (4)
EES 200 Earth History (4)
ECO 1 Principles of Economics (4)
fourth year, first semester (18 credit hours)
CEE 117 Numerical Methods in Civil
Engineering (2)
CEE 159 Structural Analysis I (4)
EES Course 100 to 300 levels (4)
EES Course 100 to 300 levels (4)
EES Course 100 to 300 levels (4)
fourth year, second semester (16 credit hours)
CEE 202 Civil Engineering Planning and
Engineering Economics (3)
CEE 262 Fundamentals of Structural Steel
Design (3)
or CEE 264 Fundamentals of Structural Concrete
Design (3)
CEE **Civil Engineering Approved
Elective (3)
*Engineering Science Elective (3)
EES 100 to 300 levels (4)
year 4/5 summer (0-6 credit hours)
Optional 1 field course
EES 341 Field Camp in Earth and
Environmental Sciences (1-6)
fifth year, first semester (15-19 credit hours)
CEE 203 Professional Development (2)
CEE **Civil Engineering Approved
Elective (3)
HSS Humanities/Social Sciences AR
Elective (7)
Select 1, or 2 courses from below so the total here and
year 4/5 summer is 8 credits of Tier 3 courses:
EES Course 100 to 300 levels (4)
EES Course 100 to 300 levels, possibly EES
380 Senior Seminar (4)
fifth year, second semester (18 credit hours)
CEE **Civil Engineering Approved
Electives (7)
CEE 290 ***Civil Engineering Capstone Design
Project (3)
H/SS Humanities/Social Sciences AR
Electives (4)
EES Course 100 to 300 levels (4)
*MECH 102, ME 104, or ECE 83/81.
**CHM 31 plus thirteen additional credits of CEE
Approved Electives are required; see list on CEE web-site
that includes five CEE/EES cross-listed courses: CEE 279
(EES 259), CEE 316 (EES 316), CEE 320 (EES 320),
CEE 323 (EES 323), CEE 327 (EES 327), and CEE 379
(EES 379).
***Usually CEE 290, but can be a multidisciplinary team-
ing version of CEE 205, CEE 377 or CEE 381; student
must have completed successfully at least one CE approved
elective related to the design project topic area.
Suggested outline of courses for B.S. in
Environmental Science and B.S. in
Environmental Engineering
The freshman engineering year (see Section III) is often
29 credits. The HSS Advanced Requirement of 13 cred-
its is shown below as three 3-credit courses and one
4-credit course. Other options are possible.
A total of 158-167 credit hours are needed for both
degrees. Some EES requirements are simultaneously sat-
isfied by taking Environmental Engineering Technical
Electives that are cross-listed with EES courses.
second year, first semester (18 credit hours)
MATH 23 Calculus III (4)
MECH 2 or 3 Elementary Engineering Mechanics (3)
CHM 110 Organic CHEM I (3)
CHM 111 Organic Chem Lab I (1)
ESR ***Earth Science Requirement (3)
EES 22 Exploring Earth (1)
HSS Humanities/Social Sciences AR
Elective (3)
second year, second semester (15 credit hours)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
PHY 21 Introductory Physics II (4)
PHY 22 Introductory Physics Lab II (1)
CEE 170 Introduction to Environmental
Engineering (4)
EBR ****Environmental Biology
Requirement (3)
third year, first semester (19 credit hours)
CEE 12 Civil Engineering Statistics (2)
CEE 375 Env. Engineering Processes (3)
EES Course suggested as only 100 and 200
level (4)
EES Course suggested as only 100 and 200
level (4)
HSS Humanities/Social Science Elective (3)
CHE 31 MAT. & Energy Bal. Of CHE
Process (3)
third year, second semester (18 credit hours)
CEE 274 Environmental Water Chemistry (3)
CHE 60 Unit Ops Survey (3)
ECO 1 Principles of Economics (4)
EES Course 100 to 200 level (4)
EES Course 100 to 300 levels (4)
fourth year, first semester (17 credit hours)
CEE 121 Mechanics of Fluids (3)
CEE 142 Fundamentals of Soil Mechanics (3)
CEE 378 Solid & Haz. Waste Management (3)
EES Course 100 to 300 levels (4)
EES Course 100 to 300 levels (4)
fourth year, second semester (18 credit hours)
CEE 202 CEE Planning and Engineering
Economics (3)
CEE 222 Hydraulic Engineering (3)
CEE 272 Env. Risk Assessment (2)
CEE 275 Enviro-Geo-Hydraulics Lab (2)
EES Course 100 to 300 levels (4)
EES Course 100 to 300 levels, possibly senior
seminar (4)
year 4/5 summer (0-6 credit hours)
Optional field 1 course
Classical Studies 181
EES 341 Field Camp in Earth and
Environmental Sciences (1-6)
fifth year, first semester (16 credit hours)
CEE 203 Professional Development (2)
CEE 379 (EES 379) Env. Case Studies (4)
EES Course 100 to 300 levels, possibly senior
seminar (4)
Approved electives (2)
HSS Humanities/Social Sciences AR
Electives (4)
fifth year, second semester (16 credit hours)
CEE 377 Environmental Engineering Design (3)
HSS Humanities/Social Sciences AR
Electives (3)
*Approved electives (7)
FE Free Elective (3)
*9 approved elective credits to satisfy proficiency in three
focus areas of water supply and resources, environmental
chemistry, and hazardous waste management; approved list
available from CEE department.
***Earth Science Requirement, list of approved courses are
available from CEE department.
****Environmental Biology Requirement, list of approved
courses are available from CEE department.
Classical Studies
Professors. Charles Robert Phillips, III, Ph.D. (Brown);
David B. Small, Ph.D. (Cambridge)
Associate Professor. Barbara Pavlock, Ph.D. (Cornell),
head of program.
The study of Classics examines first the origins and
growth of Greek and Roman culture in the
Mediterranean area and second its impact on that area
(and others) until the present. This study is by nature
interdisciplinary: the study of language and literature,
history, philosophy and religion, archaeology, economics
and science all contribute to an appreciation of Greco-
Roman civilization.
Students in either major or minor programs may con-
centrate in various combinations of these and other
disciplines as they relate to ancient civilization. The
diversity of the program should encourage the student to
follow her or his special interests while simultaneously
gaining an overview of classical civilization.
Courses in ancient Greek and Latin lead to proficiency
in language while introducing the student to major liter-
ary texts. The Joseph A. Maurer Classics Prize is awarded
yearly, at the discretion of the program, to the senior(s)
who has demonstrated outstanding achievement in
Classics (ancient Greek or Latin) and/or classical civiliza-
tion. Courses in classical civilization require no
knowledge of the ancient languages; they offer introduc-
tions to various disciplines of Classics with frequent
reference to modern perspectives. Upper-level courses
tend to be small, fostering closeness between faculty and
students.
Petitions are required for freshmen to take 100-level or
higher courses and for sophomores to take 200-level or
higher courses.
Major Programs. Students may major either in classical
civilization or in Classics. The Classics major offers a
comprehensive view of language and culture; it is possi-
ble to begin an ancient language at Lehigh and to
complete the major program successfully. The classical
civilization major enables the student to gain a broad
perspective on Greek and Roman civilization. The pro-
gram welcomes double majors and the educational
perspectives to be derived from combining ancient and
modern studies.
Classics as a major has stood the test of time, offering
helpful preparation for careers in widely diverse fields in
the professions, business, and public service. Lehigh
Classics majors have gone on to law school, the ministry,
business school, with appropriate science courses to med-
ical school, graduate work in Classics, and to all kinds of
entry-level employment.
Departmental Honors. A student may be recommended
for program honors by vote of the program based on the
student’s course work.
Minor Program. The program has three minors:
Classics, Latin, and Classical Civilization. The minor in
Classics combines language study and civilization courses
(with a minimum of two courses in the languages). The
minor in Latin focuses exclusively on the study of Latin.
For the minor in Classical Civilization, students may
take any combination of courses in Classical Civilization
(any courses designated CLSS). All the minors require a
minimum of 15 credits. The program can arrange indi-
vidual courses of study. CLSS 121/ANTH 121 may not
be counted toward the minor in Classical Civilization or
Classics.
Study Abroad. Lehigh University is a cooperating insti-
tution of the Intercollegiate Center for Classical Studies
at Rome. Lehigh students are eligible for tuition grants
at Athens and Rome.
Major in Classical Civilization
This major allows the student to gain an overview of
Greco-Roman culture through the literature, archaeolo-
gy, and history along with basic language study. A
minimum of 30 to 33 credit hours, depending upon pre-
vious preparation in language study, is required for this
major.
Any four of the following:
CLSS 52 (ENGL 52) Classical Epic (3)
CLSS 54 (ENGL 54, THTR 54)
Greek Tragedy (3)
CLSS 56 (ENGL 56) Topics in Greek and Roman
Literature (3)
CLSS 58 (ENGL 58, THTR 58) Greek and Roman
Comedy (3)
CLSS 174 (ANTH 174, ART 174, ARCH 174).
Greek Archaeology (3)
CLSS 176 (ANTH 176, ART 176, ARCH 176).
Roman Archaeology (3)
Any two courses in ancient history
Any two electives from the remaining program offerings
(ANTH 178 may be included)
One course in either Latin or Greek on the intermediate
level (or LAT/GRK 1, 2, 11, or 12, depending on previ-
ous background)
Major in Classics
This major allows the student to concentrate in ancient
Greek, Latin or both. Specific programs for this major
182 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
are worked out for each student with due consideration
for the individual’s particular previous study of the lan-
guage(s). Thus a student may begin ancient Greek or
Latin at Lehigh and successfully complete a major in it.
A minimum of 30 to 33 credit hours, depending upon
previous language study, is required for this major.
Required Major Courses
Latin 1 and 2 or Greek 1 and 2, depending on prior
preparation
Latin 11 and 12, or Greek 11 and 12, depending on
prior preparation
Three advanced courses in the major language mini-
mum, depending on prior preparation
Any two ancient history courses
At least two electives from the remaining program offerings
Courses in Classical Civilization (CLSS)
CLSS 21. (HIST 21) Greek History (4) fall
The development of civilization from palaeolithic times
to the world empire of Alexander the Great. The social,
economic, religious, philosophic, artistic and literary
development of the ancient world; the origin of political
institutions. Phillips (SS)
CLSS 22. (HIST 22) Roman History (4) spring
Rome from its origins to A.D. 476. Political, social and
religious developments. Transformation of the late
Roman Empire to the early medieval period. Phillips
(SS)
CLSS 50. Mythology (3) fall
Introduction to the study of the Greco-Roman myths in
their social, political, and historical contexts. Equal
emphasis on learning the myths and strategies for inter-
preting them as important evidence for studying classical
antiquity. (SS)
CLSS 52. (ENGL 52) Classical Epic (3)
Study of major epic poems from Greece and Rome.
Works include Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey, Apollonius
Argonautica, Vergil’s Aeneid, and Ovid’s
Metamorphoses. Pavlock (HU)
CLSS 54. (ENGL 54, THTR 54) Greek
Tragedy (3)
Aspects of Greek theater and plays of Aeschylus,
Sophocles, and Euripides in their social and intellectual
contexts. Pavlock (HU)
CLSS 56. (ENGL 56) Topics in Greek and Roman
Literature (3)
Classical literature in translation, including themes or
specific periods in Greek or Roman literature. May be
repeated for credit, as topics vary. Pavlock (HU)
CLSS 58. (ENGL 58, THTR 58) Greek and
Roman Comedy (3)
Study of comedy as a social form through plays of
Aristophanes, Menander, Plautus, and Terence. Pavlock
(HU)
CLSS 91. Independent Study (1-4) (ND)
CLSS 112. (ANTH 112) Doing Archaeology (4)
Principles of archaeological method and theory.
Excavation and survey methods, artifact analysis, dating
techniques, and cultural reconstruction. Course includes
field project. Prerequisite: ANTH 1 or department per-
mission. Small (SS)
CLSS 114 (REL 114) Christian Origins: New
Testament and the Beginnings of Christianity (4)
Early Christianity from its beginnings until the end of
the second century. Coverage includes the Jewish and
Hellenistic matrices of Christianity, traditions about the
life of Jesus and his significance, and the variety of belief
and practice of early Christians. Emphasis on encounter-
ing primary texts. Wright (HU)
CLSS 121. (ANTH 121) Environment and
Culture (4)
Impact of environment upon cultural variability and
change. Comparative study of modern and past cultures
and their environments as well as current theories of
human/ environmental interaction. Prerequisite: ANTH
1 or department permission. Small (SS)
CLSS 127. (ANTH 127) Early Civilizations (4)
Introduction to early civilizations in the Near East,
Mediterranean, Africa, Europe, and the New World.
Similarities and differences in economics, politics, social
organization, and religion. Prerequisite: ANTH 1 or
department permission. Small (SS)
CLSS 131. (PHIL 131) Ancient Philosophy (4)
fall
Historical survey of selected texts and issues in the classi-
cal world, from the pre-Socratics through Aristotle, with
emphasis on the origins of the western philosophical tra-
ditions in ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology. (HU)
CLSS 132. (PHIL 132) Hellenistic Philosophy (4)
Historical survey of selected texts and issues in Post-
Aristotelian Greek and Roman philosophy from the
fourth century B.C. to the third century A.D. Areas of
focus may include epicureanism, stoicism, academic and
pyrrhonian scepticism, and neoplatonism. (HU)
CLSS 161. (HIST 161) Roman Law (4)
Examination of Roman legal systems from the Twelve
Tables to the Digest of Justinian. Emphasis on develop-
ment of legal concepts and their historical context.
Readings in primary sources; lectures; discussion. Phillips
(SS)
CLSS 171. Independent Study (1-4)
CLSS 174. (ANTH 174, Art 174, ARCH 174)
Greek Archaeology (3)
Ancient Greek culture from the neolithic to Hellenistic
periods. Reconstructions of Greek social dynamics from
the study of artifacts. Small (SS)
CLSS 176. (ANTH 176, Art 176, ARCH 176)
Roman Archaeology (3)
Cultures of the Roman Empire. Reconstructions of
social, political, and economic dynamics of the imperial
system from the study of artifacts. Small (SS)
CLSS 191 (1-4) Special Topics (ND)
CLSS 213. (HIST 213, REL 213) Ancient Roman
Religion (4)
Religious experience of the Roman people from prehisto-
ry to end of the empire. Nature of polytheism and its
interactions with monotheism (Christianity, Judaism).
Theories of religion. Emphasis on primary source mate-
rials. Phillips (SS)
Classical Studies 183
CLSS 231. (PHIL 231) Figures/Themes in Ancient
Philosophy (4)
This seminar course will involve in-depth focus upon a
major ancient thinker (e.g. Plato, Aristotle, Sextus
Empiricus, Plotinus, etc.) or the classical treatment of a
particular theme (e.g.,“human nature,” “the good life,”
ethical or political theory, etc.). Content varies. May be
repeated more than once for credit. (HU)
CLSS 251. (REL 251) Classical Mythology (3)
Myth, religion, and ritual in ancient Greece and Rome.
Emphasis on primary sources; introduction to ancient
and modern theories of religion. Cross-cultural material.
(SS)
CLSS 281. Readings (3) fall
Advanced study of a historical period or theme.
Emphasis on primary sources. Prerequisites: CLSS 21 or
22 and consent of the program head. (ND)
CLSS 282. Readings (3) spring
Advanced study of a historical period or theme.
Emphasis on primary sources. Prerequisites: CLSS 21 or
22 and consent of the program head. (ND)
CLSS 291. Independent Study (1-4)
CLSS 311 (HIST 311) Twins and Sins: The Rise
of Rome (3-4)
Rome from its origins to the mid-third century B.C.
Emphasis on foundation legends, the power of the
monarchy, and development of Roman political and reli-
gious institutions. Papers, quizzes, discussions. Phillips
(SS)
CLSS 312. (HIST 312) Decline and Fall of the
Roman Empire (3-4)
Political, social, and economic history of the Roman
Empire, A.D. 117-A.D. 565. Romanization of the
provinces, diffusion of Christianity, and special attention
to transformation to medieval period. Includes readings
in translation of primary sources. Phillips (SS)
CLSS 313. (HIST 313) Golden Age of Greek
Democracy (3-4)
Greek history of the seventh through fifth centuries B.C.
Emphasis on the contrasting political and social systems
of Athens and Sparta with consideration of related eco-
nomic and military history. Attention to art, gender,
literature, religion. Discussion and lectures; papers.
Phillips (SS)
CLSS 314. (HIST 314) Age of Caesar and
Christ (3-4) spring
Roman history of the first century A.D. Political, cultur-
al, and socio-economic changes; special attention to the
evolution of absolute power. Lectures, discussions,
papers. Phillips (SS)
CLSS 345. (ANTH 345) Evolution of the State (4)
Theories of state formation. Comparison of evolutionary
trajectories of early states in the Near East,
Mediterranean, and the New World. Small (SS)
Courses in Ancient Greek
GRK 1. Elementary Ancient Greek I (4) fall
Fundamentals of the Greek language. Grammatical exer-
cises and short passages of easy prose. Staff (HU)
GRK 2. Elementary Ancient Greek II (4) spring
Continued work in Greek vocabulary, forms, and syntax.
Selected readings in Greek. Students should have com-
pleted one semester of elementary ancient Greek or the
equivalent. Staff (HU)
GRK 11. Intermediate Ancient Greek (3) fall
Readings in Herodotus, Homer, or Xenophon. Grammar
review. Students should have completed two semesters of
elementary ancient Greek or the equivalent. (HU)
GRK 12. Intermediate Ancient Greek (3) spring
Plato: Euthyphro, Apology and Crito, or other dialogues.
Students should have completed two semesters of ele-
mentary Greek or the equivalent. (HU)
GRK 91. Independent Study (1-4) (HU)
GRK 111. Greek Drama (3)
Representative plays of Sophocles, Euripides and
Aristophanes. Literary study of the drama. Students
should have completed four semesters of ancient Greek
or the equivalent. (HU)
GRK 112. Readings in Ancient Greek (3)
Readings of Greek prose and poetry, authors will vary.
May be repeated for credit. Students should have com-
pleted four semesters of ancient Greek or the equivalent.
(HU)
GRK 113. Greek Historians (3)
Selections from Herodotus, Thucydides or Xenophon.
Study of Greek historiography. Students should have
completed four semesters of ancient Greek or the equiva-
lent. (HU)
GRK 171. Independent Study (1-4) (HU)
GRK 271. Readings (3) fall
Intensive readings in one author or in a selected genre.
Prerequisites: six credit hours at the 100 level and con-
sent of the program head. (HU)
GRK 272. Readings (3) spring
Intensive readings in one author or in a selected genre.
Prerequisites: six credit hours of courses at the 100 level
and consent of the program head. (HU)
GRK 291. Independent Study (1-4)
Courses in Latin
LAT 1. Elementary Latin I (4) fall
Fundamentals of grammar and syntax. Emphasis on lan-
guage structure and vocabulary building. Pavlock (HU)
LAT 2. Elementary Latin II (4) spring
Continuation of grammar, easy Latin prose and poetry.
Students should have completed one semester of elemen-
tary Latin or the equivalent. (HU)
LAT 11. Intermediate Latin (3) fall
Readings in Latin prose or poetry. Consolidation of
reading ability; introduction to literary analysis. Students
should have completed two semesters of elementary
Latin or the equivalent. Pavlock (HU)
LAT 12. Intermediate Latin (3) spring
Readings in Latin prose or poetry. Consolidation of
reading ability; introduction to literary analysis. Students
should have completed two semesters of elementary
Latin or the equivalent. Pavlock (HU)
LAT 91. Independent Study (1-4)
LAT 111. Catullus and Horace (3)
Translation and analysis of selected lyrics, focusing on
imagery systems. Introduction to metrics. May be
184 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
repeated for credit. Students should have completed four
semesters of Latin or the equivalent. Pavlock (HU)
LAT 112. Latin Prose (3)
Readings from Latin prose literature of the late republic
and early empire; selections may include Ciceros letters,
Sallust, Pliny’s letters. May be repeated for credit as con-
tent changes Students should have completed four
semesters of Latin or the equivalent. Pavlock (HU)
LAT 113. Vergil (3)
Selections from the Aeneid. Vergil’s creation of a Latin
epic and its complex perspective. Metrics. May be
repeated for credit. Students should have completed four
semesters of Latin or the equivalent. Pavlock (HU)
LAT 114. Livy (3)
Selections from the early books of Livy’s histories focus-
ing on his creation of a Roman mythos. Students should
have completed four semesters of Latin or the equiva-
lent. Pavlock (HU)
LAT 115. Ovid (3)
May include selections from the Ars Amatoria, Fasti, and
the Metamorphoses, with attention to the problem of the
ideology of Augustan Rome. May be repeated for credit.
Students should have completed four semesters of Latin
or the equivalent. Pavlock (HU)
LAT 116. Petronius (3)
Selections from the Satyricon, focusing on language usage
and epic parody. Students should have completed four
semesters of Latin or the equivalent. Pavlock (HU)
LAT. 171. Independent Study (1-4) (HU)
LAT 211. Readings (3) fall
Intensive readings in one author or in a selected genre.
Prerequisites: six hours of courses at the 100 level and
consent of the program head. (HU)
LAT 212. Readings (3) spring
Intensive reading in one author or in a selected genre.
Prerequisites: six hours of courses at the 100 level and
consent of the program head. (HU)
LAT 291. Independent Study (1-4) (HU)
Cognitive Science
Program Director
John B. Gatewood, 758-3814; [email protected]
Cognitive Science Faculty
Biological Sciences: John Nyby, Ph.D. (Texas); Colin J.
Saldanha, Ph.D. (Columbia); Jill Schneider, Ph.D.
(Wesleyan); Neal Simon, Ph.D. (Rutgers); Jennifer M.
Swann, Ph.D. (Northwestern)
Computer Science and Engineering: Henry S. Baird, Ph.D.
(Princeton); Glenn D. Blank, Ph.D. (Wisconsin); Jeffrey
D. Heflin, Ph.D. (Maryland); Edwin J. Kay, Ph.D.
(Lehigh); Hector Munoz-Avila, Ph.D. (U.
Kaiserslautern, Germany); Roger N. Nagel, Ph.D.
(Maryland); John R. Spletzer, Ph.D. (Pennsylvania)
Modern Languages and Literature: Kiri Lee, Ph.D.
(Harvard)
Philosophy: Gordon Bearn, Ph.D. (Yale); Mark H.
Bickhard, Ph.D. (Chicago); Steven L. Goldman, Ph.D.
(Boston); Aladdin M. Yaqub, Ph.D. (Wisconsin)
Psychology: Catherine M. Arrington, Ph.D. (Michigan
State); Susan Barrett, Ph.D. (Brown); Christopher T.
Burke, Ph.D. (NYU); Michael J. Gill, Ph.D. (Texas);
Laura M. Gonnerman, Ph.D. (Southern California);
Heidi Grant, Ph.D. (Columbia); Almut Hupbach, Ph.D.
(University of Trier); Barbara C. Malt, Ph.D. (Stanford);
Gordon B. Moskowitz, Ph.D. (NYU); Ageliki
Nicolopoulou, Ph.D. (UC-Berkeley); Dominic J. Packer,
Ph.D. (Toronto); Padraig O’Seaghdha, Ph.D. (Toronto)
Sociology and Anthropology: John B. Gatewood, Ph.D.
(Illinois); Robert E. Rosenwein, Ph.D. (Michigan)
Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary study of how
humans think and how machines think. How can our
understanding of the way humans think improve the
performance of machines that are meant to behave intel-
ligently? How can our understanding of the ways to
make machines behave intelligently improve our under-
standing of the way humans think?
The mission of the Cognitive Science Program is to
advance understanding of the process of thinking, in all
its aspects, through research and teaching. The interdisci-
plinary study of cognitive models in the fields of
psychology, linguistics, computer science, philosophy,
anthropology, and neuroscience enables students to
apply concepts in human and animal cognition to
improve computer-based reasoning, and to apply con-
cepts in computer-based reasoning to improve models in
human and animal cognition. Consistent with the mis-
sion of a liberal arts education, the program aims to
instill in students a solid grasp of the intellectual prob-
lems, frameworks, and methodologies currently available;
to provide experience exploring these through guided
research; and to foster the desire to create, develop, and
disseminate new knowledge. With this foundation, stu-
dents are well prepared for graduate or professional
studies or for a wide variety of careers with the bachelor’s
degree.
The College of Arts and Sciences offers an undergradu-
ate major and minor in Cognitive Science, as well as a
graduate minor and a graduate certificate. The courses
required for the major readily lend themselves to a dou-
ble major for those students in the humanities, natural
sciences, social sciences, or computer science who have
overlapping interests in cognitive science.
The B.A. with a major in Cognitive Science requires a
minimum of 13 courses: 11 within the major itself and 2
in collateral areas. All majors are required to take
COGS 7, an introduction to cognitive science. The
remainder of the major is built around a core of four sec-
ond-tier courses from cognitive psychology, philosophy,
artificial intelligence, and neuroscience. In addition,
majors must complete five major electives selected from
three tracks within cognitive science. The final integra-
tion of coursework occurs in the required senior thesis
(COGS 399), in which students focus on a topic of their
choice from a branch of cognitive science.
The collateral course requirements are: CSE 15 and
either MATH 21 or 51. Additional coursework in math-
ematics is strongly recommended (particularly
CSE/MATH 261), as are PSYC 1 and ANTH 1.
Students who are particularly interested in cognition and
neuroscience should also take CHEM 25 or 75 and
BIOS 41, with their associated laboratory courses, by the
end of their sophomore year.
Cognitive Science 185
Program Honors
Majors seeking to graduate with honors in cognitive sci-
ence must have a 3.30 GPA in the major, a 3.30 GPA
overall, and complete a high quality senior thesis. Theses
submitted for honors will be evaluated by a committee
of at least three cognitive science faculty.
B.A. in Cognitive Science
Collateral Requirements (8 credits)
CSE 15 Introduction to Computer Science (4)
and
MATH 21 Calculus I (4), or
MATH 51 Survey of Calculus I (4)
Introductory Course (4 credits)
COGS 7 Introduction to Cognitive Science (4)
spring
Disciplinary Core Courses (15 credits)
COGS 117 (PSYC 117) Cognitive Psychology (4)
COGS 176 (PSYC 176) Mind and Brain (4)
COGS 250 (PHIL 250) Philosophy of Mind (4)
COGS 327 (CSE 327) Artificial Intelligence
Theory and Applications (3)
Major Electives (minimum of 16 credits)
Students must complete a minimum of five major elec-
tives chosen from among the courses listed below, with
at least one course from each of the three tracks.
Artificial Intelligence and Formal Models:
CSE 17 Structured Programming and Data
Structures (3)
[prereq: CSE 15]
CSE 261 (MATH 261) Discrete Structures (3)
[prereq: MATH 21]
CSE 262 Programming Languages (3)
[prereq: CSE 17]
CSE 318. Automata and Formal Grammars (3)
[prereq: CSE/MATH 261]
CSE 326 Pattern Recognition (3)
[prereq: CSE 109, CSE/MATH 340,
MATH 205, MATH 231, or consent
of instructor]
CSE 335 Topics in Intelligent Decision Support
Systems (3)
[prereq: CSE 327 or 109]
CSE 348 AI Game Programming (3)
[prereq: CSE 327 or 109]
CSE 360 Introduction to Mobile Robotics (3)
[prereq: MATH 205 and CSE 109]
PHIL 114 Symbolic Logic (4)
PHIL 214 Topics in Philosophical Logic (4)
[prereq: permission of instructor]
PHIL 265 Philosophy of Mathematics (4)
MATH 303 (PHIL 303) Mathematical Logic (4)
[prereq: permission of instructor]
MATH 304 (PHIL 304) Axiomatic Set Theory (4)
[prereq: permission of instructor]
MATH 329 Computability Theory (4)
[prereq: permission of instructor]
And, for undergraduates who qualify:
CSE 431 Intelligent Agents (3)
[prereq: CSE 327 or equivalent]
Language, Culture, and Meaning:
COGS 140 (ANTH 140, PSYC 140, MLL 140)
Introduction to Linguistics (4)
ANTH 376 Culture and the Individual (4)
PHIL 139 Contemporary Philosophy (4)
PHIL 220 Theory of Knowledge (4)
PHIL 260 Philosophy of Language (4)
PSYC 307 Seminar in Cognition (4)
[prereq: PSYC 117 or 176 or
COGS 7]
PSYC 320 Psychology of Language (4)
[prereq: PSYC 117 or 176 or
COGS 7]
PSYC 321 Language Development (4)
[prereq: PSYC 107 or 117]
PSYC 322 Language in Atypical Populations (4)
[prereq: PSYC 117 or 176 or COGS 7
or 140]
PSYC 351 Cognitive Development in
Childhood (4)
[prereq: PSYC 107 or 117 or
COGS 7]
PSYC 362 Cognition in Practice and Policy (4)
[prereq: PSYC 117 or 176 or COGS 7]
PSYC 313 Person Perception (4)
PSYC 314 (SSP 314) Social Cognition and Social
Action (4)
[prereq: PSYC 110 or SR 111]
PSYC 365 Human Development in Cross-
Cultural
Perspective (4)
[prereq: PSYC 107 or 109 or
SSP/PSYC 121 or ANTH 1]
SSP 135 Human Communication (4)
SSP 302 The Sociology of Cyberspace (4)
Cognition and Neuroscience:
ANTH 145 Human Evolution (4)
[prereq: ANTH 1 or COGS7]
BIOS 177 Behavioral Neuroscience I (3)
[prereq: BIOS 41 and CHEM 25 or
75]
BIOS 276 Behavioral Neuroscience II (3)
[prereq: BIOS 177]
BIOS 277 Experimental Neuroscience Lab (2)
[concurrently with BIOS 276]
BIOS 382 Endocrinology of Behavior (3)
[prereq: BIOS 177]
BIOS 385 Neurophysiology of Memory (3)
[prereq: BIOS 177 and PHYS 13, or
consent of instructor]
PSYC 369 Memory (4)
[prereq: PSYC 117 or 176 or
COGS 7]
PSYC 373 Sensation and Perception (4)
[prereq: PSYC 117 or 176 or
COGS 7]
PSYC 377 Attention and Attentional Failure (4)
[prereq: PSYC 117 or 176 or COGS 7]
Senior Thesis (4 credits)
After completing the introductory and the core courses,
students pursue their own interests in their selections of
major electives. The required senior thesis (COGS 399)
provides students the opportunity to integrate what they
have learned in the guise of an independent project con-
ducted under the supervision of a cognitive science
faculty advisor. The thesis must integrate materials from
at least two cognitive science disciplines.
186 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Recommended Timing of Courses
Freshman Sophomore
COGS 7, spring COGS 117
CSE 15 COGS 176
MATH 21 or 51 1 major elective
[also, CHEM 25 or 75 and BIOS 41 by end of sopho-
more year for students especially interested in cognition
and neuroscience]
Junior Senior
COGS 250 2 major electives
COGS 327 COGS 399
2 major electives
Minor in Cognitive Science
The minor in Cognitive Science requires five courses:
COGS 7 and four additional courses selected from
among the major’s core courses and major electives, with
at least two of these being Disciplinary Core Courses.
Course Descriptions
COGS 7. Introduction to Cognitive Science (4)
spring
What is a mind? How is the mind related to the brain?
Could we make an artificial mind? Issues concerning
knowledge representation and intelligence in minds and
computers as investigated by psychologists, philosophers,
linguists, neuroscientists, and researchers in artificial
intelligence. (SS)
COGS 117 (PSYC 117). Cognitive Psychology (4)
The architecture and dynamics of the human mind:
How we acquire knowledge through perception, repre-
sent and activate it in memory, and use it to
communicate, make decisions, solve problems, and rea-
son creatively. Prerequisite: PSYC 1 or COGS 7. May
not be taken pass/fail. (SS)
COGS 140 (ANTH 140, PSYC 140, MLL 140).
Introduction to Linguistics (4)
Relationship between language and mind; formal proper-
ties of language; language and society; how languages
change over time. May not be taken pass/fail. (SS)
COGS 161. Supervised Research (2-4 credits)
Research under the direct supervision of a faculty mem-
ber in the cognitive science program. Students must
arrange the particular project with a faculty member
before enrolling. Prerequisite: consent of the program
director.
COGS 176 (PSYC 176). Mind and Brain (4)
Perception and cognitive neuroscience as the link
between mental processes and their biological bases.
Visual and auditory perception; the control of action;
neuropsychological syndromes of perception, language,
memory, and thought; neural network (connectionist)
models of mental processes. Prerequisite: PSYC 1 or
COGS 7. May not be taken pass/fail. (NS)
COGS 250 (PHIL 250). Philosophy of Mind (4)
An exploration of the mind-body problem. Are the body
and mind distinct substances (dualism); or is there only
body (materialism); or only mind (idealism)? Other
views to be considered include behaviorism (the view
that behavior can be explained without recourse to men-
tal states), and the view that the mind is a complex
computer. (HU)
COGS 327 (CSE 327). Artificial Intelligence
Theory and Applications (3)
Introduction to the field of artificial intelligence:
Problem solving, knowledge representation, reasoning,
planning and machine learning. Use of AI systems or
languages. Advanced topics such as natural language pro-
cessing, vision, robotics, and uncertainty. Prerequisite:
CSE 15 or 17.
COGS 301. Senior Seminar in Cognitive
Science (4) spring
Integration of the material from cognitive science via
topics chosen by the students. Prerequisite: consent of
program director.
COGS 361. Independent Research (2-4 credits)
Independent research in cognitive science with a faculty
advisor. Students must arrange the particular project
with a faculty advisor before enrolling. Prerequisite: con-
sent of the program director.
COGS 399. Thesis (2-4 credits)
Research during senior year culminating in senior thesis.
Required for majors seeking to graduate with honors in
cognitive science. Students must arrange the particular
project with a faculty thesis advisor before enrolling.
May be repeated for up to a total of 4 credits.
Prerequisite: consent of the program director.
COGS 423 (PSYC 423). Foundations of Cognitive
Science (3)
Survey of fundamental theory and methodologies from
artificial intelligence, linguistics, cognitive psychology,
philosophy, and neuroscience, as well as salient research
problems such as knowledge acquisition and representa-
tion, natural language processing, skill acquisition,
perception and action, and the philosophical question of
intentionality.
COGS 478 (PSYC 478). Ontological
Psychology (3)
Principles and constraints for modeling psychological phe-
nomena. Representation; perception; memory; knowing;
learning; emotions; consciousness; language; rationality.
For Graduate Students
There are two concentrations in Cognitive Science avail-
able for post-baccalaureate students: a Graduate Minor
and a Graduate Certificate. The minor is intended for
students currently enrolled in a degree-granting graduate
program at Lehigh University. By contrast, the certificate
is intended for non-degree students.
Graduate Minor in Cognitive Science
The minor gives graduate students who are enrolled in
Lehigh University degree programs, such as computer sci-
ence or psychology, an opportunity to develop expertise in
the interdisciplinary study of information processing by
humans as well as intelligent machines. Graduate students
investigating mental processes such as language processing,
reading, perception and action, planning, problem-solv-
ing, learning, category formation, or applications such as
artificial intelligence or educational technology are encour-
aged to participate, with the approval of an advisor in
their major program, by contacting the Director of the
Cognitive Science Program. On completion of the pro-
gram, the Director of the Cognitive Science Program will
issue a letter to the student certifying that he or she has
met the requirements of the minor.
Computer Engineering 187
The Graduate Minor requires five graduate level courses:
COGS 423, a graduate seminar, plus four electives from
the list below (or approved substitutions). At least two of
the four electives must be taken outside the student’s
home department. Special topics courses with a cognitive
science emphasis may also count toward the minor, with
the approval of the Cognitive Science Supervisory
Committee. Courses taken toward the minor may also
fulfill requirements of the student’s major program, with
the approval of the major department.
Contact person: John B. Gatewood (Director, Cognitive
Science Program) 758-3814; [email protected]
Graduate Certificate in Cognitive Science
This concentration is intended for people working in
technology-related businesses and other qualified indi-
viduals with an interest in cognitive science. The purpose
of the certificate program is to provide non-degree post-
baccalaureate students an interdisciplinary perspective on
human and machine intelligence.
The Graduate Certificate requires four graduate level
courses: COGS 423, a graduate seminar, plus three elec-
tives from the list below. At least two of the three
electives must be at the 400-level, and the three electives
must be spread over at least two departments.
Contact person: Teri Loew (Coordinator, Psychology
Department) 758-3630; [email protected]
Required Course
COGS 423 (PSYC 423) Foundations of Cognitive
Science
Approved Electives (for both concentrations)
Computer Science:
CSE 413 Robotics and Intelligent Machines
CSE 416 Advanced Issues in Knowledge-based
Systems
CSE 417 Topics in Information Retrieval
CSE 426 Pattern Recognition
CSE 429 Virtual Environments
CSE 431 Intelligent Agents
Psychology:
PSYC 402 Developmental Psychology
PSYC 403 Cognitive Psychology
PSYC 406 Social Cognition
PSYC 443 Seminar in Language Acquisition
PSYC 448 Seminar in Psychology of Language
PSYC 464 Naive Realism in Social Judgment
PSYC 476 Seminar in Cognition
PSYC 478 (COGS 478) Ontological Psychology
PSYC 480 Seminar in Cognitive Development
Philosophy:
(Note: 200-level courses may be taken by graduate stu-
dents if the courses are not in the student’s major.)
PHIL 250 Philosophy of Mind
Sociology and Anthropology:
SSP 402 The Sociology of Cyberspace
ANTH 376 Culture and the Individual
Additional Electives (Graduate Certificate only)
Computer Science:
CSE 326 Pattern Recognition
CSE 327 Artificial Intelligence Theory and
Applications
CSE 331 User Interface Systems and Techniques
CSE 332 Multimedia Design and Development
CSE 347 Data Mining
CSE 348 AI Game Programming
CSE 355 Topics in Intelligent Decision Support
Systems
CSE 360 Introduction to Mobile Robotics
Psychology:
PSYC 307 Seminar in Cognition
PSYC 313 Person Perception
PSYC 314 (SSP 314) Social Cognition and Social
Action
PSYC 317 Psychology of Emotions
PSYC 320 Psychology of Language
PSYC 321 Language Development
PSYC 322 Language in Atypical Populations
PSYC 351 Cognitive Development in Childhood
PSYC 362 Cognition in Practice and Policy
PSYC 365 Human Development in Cross-
Cultural Perspective
PSYC 369 Memory
PSYC 373 Sensation and Perception
PSYC 377 Attention and Attentional Failure
Communication
See listings under Minor Programs in the College of Arts
and Sciences and under Journalism and
Communication.
Computer Engineering
Professors. Henry Baird, Ph.D. (Princeton); Filbert J.
Bartoli, Ph.D. (Catholic University of America); Rick
Blum, Ph.D. (Pennsylvania); D. Richard Decker, Ph.D.
(Lehigh); Bruce D. Fritchman, Ph.D. (Lehigh); Edwin J.
Kay, Ph.D. (Lehigh); Henry F. Korth, Ph.D. (Princeton);
Daniel D. Lopresti, Ph.D. (Princeton); Alastair D.
McAulay, Ph.D. (Carnegie Mellon).
Associate Professors. Liang Cheng, Ph.D. (Rutgers);
Mooi Choo Chuah. Ph.D. (U. of California); Brian
Davison, Ph.D. (Rutgers); Tiffany Jing Li, Ph.D. (Texas
A&M); John R. Spletzer. Ph.D. (U. of Pennsylvania);
Meghanad D. Wagh, Ph.D. (I.I.T., Bombay).
Assistant Professors. Shalinee Kishore, Ph.D.
(Princeton); Zhiyuan Yan, Ph.D. (Illinois Urbana-
Champain).
Undergraduate Programs
Mission Statement for the Engineering Program
The mission of the computer engineering program is to
prepare computer engineers to meet the challenges of the
future; to promote a sense of scholarship, leadership and
service among our graduates; to instill in the students
the desire to create, develop, and disseminate new
knowledge; and to provide international leadership to
the computer engineering profession.
Program Educational Objectives in Computer
Engineering
The graduates of the Computer Engineering program will:
1. Solve technologically challenging problems in com-
puter engineering using their critical thinking skills,
and fundamental knowledge of mathematics, science
and engineering.
188 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
2. Attain positions of responsibility in their chosen
careers, including industry, government, medicine,
business, law and academia by applying their comput-
er engineering skills, professional attitudes and ethics.
3. Have the ability to pursue diverse career paths, adapt
to dynamic changes in their chosen profession and
engage in life-long learning.
4. Apply their knowledge of global, societal and envi-
ronmental issues in solving engineering problems.
5. Function effectively on multidisciplinary teams
using their technical knowledge and effective com-
munication skills.
Bachelor of Science in Computer
Engineering
The required courses for this degree contain the funda-
mentals of electronic circuits, signal theory, logic design,
computer architecture, structured programming, data
structures, software engineering, and discrete mathemat-
ics. A strong foundation in the physical sciences and in
mathematics is required. Approved technical electives,
chosen with the advisor’s consent, are selected in prepa-
ration for graduate study or entry into industry
according to individual interests. The program totals 135
credit hours and is offered jointly by the CSE and ECE
departments. The Computer Engineering program is
accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission
of ABET, 111 Market Place, Suite 1050, Baltimore, MD
21202-4012 - telephone (410) 347-7700.
The recommended sequence of courses follows:
See Freshman Year Requirements, Section III.
sophomore year, first semester (17 credit hours)
ECE 81 Introduction to Electrical
Engineering (4)
ECE 33 Introduction to Computer
Engineering (4)
PHY 21, 22 Introductory Physics II and Laboratory
II (5)
MATH 23 Analytic Geometry and Calculus III (4)
Sophomore Year, Second Semester (18 credit hours)
CSE 17 Structured Programming and Data
Structures (3)
ECE 121 Electronic Circuits Laboratory (2)
ECE 123 Electronic Circuits (3)
ECO 1 Principles of Economics (4)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
HSS Elective (3)
Junior Year, First Semester (18 credit hours)
ECE 82 Junior Lab (1)
ECE 108 Signals and Systems (4)
CSE 109 Systems Programming (4)
MATH 231 Probability and Statistics (3) OR
MATH 309 Theory of Probability (3)
approved technical elective * (3)
free elective (3)
junior year, second semester (17-18 credit hours)
CSE 216 Software Engineering (3)
ECE 138 Digital Systems Laboratory (2)
ECE 201 Computer Architecture (3)
CSE 261 Discrete Structures (3)
free elective (3)
HSS elective (3-4)
senior year, first semester (18 credit hours)
CREG 257 Senior Lab Project I (3)
ECE 319 Digital System Design (3)
CSE 303 Operating System Design (3)
HSS elective (6)
approved technical elective (3)
senior year, second semester (17-18 credit hours)
CREG 258 Senior Lab Project II (2)
approved technical electives* (9)
HSS elective (3-4)
free elective (3)
*Approved technical electives (15 credits) are subjects in the
area of science and technology. They are not restricted to
offerings in the department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering and the department of Computer Science and
Engineering. One elective must be an engineering science
elective from another department.CSE 42, CSE 130, and
CSE 252 are not an approved technical elective.
Graduate Programs
Graduate programs of study provide a balance between
formal classroom instruction and research and are tai-
lored to the individual student’s professional goals. The
programs appeal to individuals with backgrounds in
computer or information science, in computer engineer-
ing, in electrical engineering, in mathematics, or in the
physical science. Research is an essential part of the grad-
uate program. The research topics are listed in the
departmental descriptions for Computer Science and
Engineering (CSE) and Electrical and Computer
Engineering (ECE) which jointly administer the com-
puter engineering program. Individual courses are listed
in the catalog descriptions of the CSE and ECE depart-
ments.
The Master of Science degree requires the completion of
30 credit hours of work and may include a six credit
hour thesis for Computer Engineering degrees. A pro-
gram of study must be submitted in compliance with the
graduate school regulations. An oral presentation of the
thesis is required.
The Master of Engineering degree requires the comple-
tion of 30 credit hours of work, which includes
design-oriented courses and an engineering project. A
program of study must be submitted in compliance with
the college rules. An oral presentation of the project is
required.
The Ph.D. degree in computer engineering requires the
completion of 42 credit hours of work (including the
dissertation) beyond the master’s degree (48 hours if the
master’s degree is not from Lehigh), the passing of a
departmental qualifying examination appropriate to each
degree within one year after entrance into the degree
program, the passing of a general examination in the
candidate’s area of specialization, the admission into can-
didacy, and the writing and defense of a dissertation.
Competence in a foreign language is not required.
The program has a core curriculum requirement for
graduate students. The purpose of this requirement is to
guarantee that all students pursuing graduate studies in
the department acquire an appropriate breadth of knowl-
edge of their discipline. To satisfy the core curriculum
requirements in Computer Engineering, students need to
complete at least two courses in the computer hard-
ware/architecture area, at least two courses in a second
area, and at least one course in a third area. In each of
Computer Science and Business Program 189
the three areas at least one course must be at the 400
level. The areas are: computer software systems, signal
processing and communications, computer software
applications, and circuits and systems. See
www.cse.lehigh.edu for details about these areas.
Courses from other universities or undergraduate studies
may be used to satisfy these requirements, by petition, at
the discretion of the department faculty. Additional
graduate program information may be obtained from the
programs graduate coordinator.
Undergraduate Courses
Most courses in the Computer Engineering curriculum
are listed in the CSE (Computer Science and
Engineering) and ECE (Electrical and Computer
Engineering) departments.
CREG 257. Senior Lab Project I (3)
With CREG 258, a complete design experience for
Computer Engineers. Research, planning, and comple-
tion of the initial design for a capstone project that
integrates the many facets of the undergraduate
Computer Engineering program. The project, carried
forward to completion in CREG 258, must involve the
integration of hardware and software within a single sys-
tem. Technical writing, product development, ethics and
professional engineering, and presentation of design and
research.
CREG 258. Senior Lab Project II (2)
Continuation of CREG 257 Complete design, construc-
tion, and testing of projects selected and developed in
CREG 257. Final design reviews and project presenta-
tions; final written report; development issues, including
manufacturability, patents, and ethics. Pre-requisite:
CREG 257 or department approval.
Computer Science and Business
Program
Program Directors. James A. Hall, Ph.D. (Oklahoma
State University) associate professor of accounting and
information systems; Edwin Kay, Ph.D. (Lehigh
University) professor of computer science and engineer-
ing.
The computer science and business (CSB) program is
offered jointly by the College of Business and Economics
and the Computer Science and Engineering department
in the P.C. Rossin College of Engineering and Applied
Science. This carefully crafted 136 credit hour program
integrates technology skills in software development with
a solid background in business and economics. Deep
immersion in both of these areas distinguishes CSB from
programs offered by other universities. At the same time
it is well balanced with approximately one third of the
courses in liberal arts, one-third in computer science,
and one-third in business.
Students enrolled in the CSB program obtain the skills
and training needed to understand business functions
and business related problems, to analyze business-user
information needs, to design computer based informa-
tion systems, and to implement systems solutions within
business organizations. Graduates of the program are
ideal candidates for placement within public accounting
firms, large consulting companies, and startup compa-
nies. This program also prepares students to become the
Chief Information Officers, decision makers, and general
managers of information age corporations.
The four year program constitutes a degree in Computer
Science and in Business, which is jointly awarded by the
College of Business and Economics and the P.C. Rossin
College of Engineering and Applied Science. The CSB
major is accredited in Business (AACSB) and is accredit-
ed by the Computer Accreditation Commission of
ABET, 111 Market Place, Suite 1050, Baltimore, MD
21202-4012 - telephone (410) 347-7700.
Mission for Program
The CSE department’s mission for its Computer Science
and Business program is to provide its students with a
strong education in mathematics, science, business, and
computer science fundamentals and to prepare them to
be able to adapt to future changes in the practice of
Computer Science.
Program Educational Objectives
1. Provide a strong foundation for further formal and
informal study and for adaptation to future changes
in Computer Science.
2. Provide a firm base of science and mathematics
3. Provide exposure to projects that have the elements of
those the students will encounter on the job.
4. Educate the students in the moral and ethical issues
that arise in computer science.
5. Integrate the computer science and business compo-
nents of the CSB program.
Degree Requirements:
The required courses for the CSB degree constitute the
fundamentals of structured programming, discrete math-
ematics, algorithms, computer architecture,
programming languages, software engineering, account-
ing, finance, marketing, management, and economics.
None of the program requirements for the CSB major
may be taken pass/fail.
The requirements are stated below. To view a number of
suggested sequences of courses for satisfying these
requirements see www.cse.lehigh.edu/CSBSEQUENCE.
Total required credit hours: 136
Required Computer Science courses (39-40 credit
hours):
CSE 15 Introduction to Computer Science (4)
CSE 17 Structured Programming and Data
Structures (3)
CSE 33 Introduction to Computer
Engineering (4)
CSE 109 Systems Programming (4)
CSE 201 Computer Architecture (3)
CSE 216 Software Engineering (3)
CSE 241 Database Systems and Applications (3)
OR
CSE 341 Database Systems, Algorithms, and
Applications (3)
CSE 261 Discrete Structures and
Applications (3)
CSE 262 Programming Languages (3)
CSE 303 Operating System Design (3)
CSE 340 Design and Analysis of Algorithms (3)
190 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
One 300-level course drawn from the list at
www.cse.lehigh.edu/CSBCHOICE
Required Business courses (34 credit hours):
BUS 1 Introduction to Business I (3)
ACCT 151 Introduction to Financial
Accounting (3)
ACCT 152 Introduction to Managerial
Accounting (3)
ECO 1 Principles of Economics (4)
ECO 29 Money and Banking (3)
ECO 146 Applied Microeconomics (3)
FIN 125 Business Finance (3)
LAW 201 Legal Environment for Business (3)
MGT 186 Supply Chain Operations
Management (3)
MGT 301 Business Management Policies (3)
MKT 211 Principles of Marketing (3)
Required Math and Science courses (26 credit hours):
MATH 21 Calculus I (4)
MATH 22 Calculus II (4)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
MATH 231 Probability & Statistics (3) OR
ECO 45 Statistical Methods (3)
Twelve credits of natural science, such that one course
has an attached laboratory and such that two courses are
in a laboratory science with the first course a prerequisite
to the second course. Suggested sequences can be found
at www.cse.lehigh.edu/SCISEQ
Required CSB courses (9 credit hours):
CSB 311 Computer Applications in Business (3)
CSB 312 Design of Integrated Business
Applications I (3)
CSB 313 Design of Integrated Business
Applications II (3)
Required CSB electives (9 credit hours):
Courses approved by the student’s advisor. See “CSB
TRACKS” below
Humanities and Social Science requirements (18 credit
hours):
ENGL 1 Composition and Literature (3)
ENGL 2 Composition and Literature II (3)
CSE 252 Computers, Internet and Society (3)
An additional 6 credit hours in the humanities (HU).
An additional 3 credit hours in the social sciences (SS).
CSB Tracks
Students can use their CSB professional electives to
develop areas of concentrations or tracks from courses
offered within the CSE department or CBE. In certain
cases, the student’s advisor may also approve courses
from other departments. Some examples of CSB tracks
are presented at www.cse.lehigh.edu/CSBSEQUENCE
Course Descriptions
CSB 311. Computer Applications in Business (3)
fall
Application of computer technology to business prob-
lems. Transaction processing systems that support the
revenue, conversion, and expenditure cycles of manufac-
turing, service, and retail business organizations. Process
modeling, data modeling, internal control, corporate IT
governance, and systems development techniques.
Application of CASE technology to a hypothetical busi-
ness project. Prerequisites: ACCT 152 or ACCT 108,
and CSE 17 or equivalent. Not available to students who
have credit for ACCT 311.
CSB 312. Design of Integrated Business
Applications I (3) spring
Integrated Product Development (IPD) Capstone
Course I. Industry-based business information systems
design project. Information systems design methodology,
user needs analysis, project feasibility analysis of design
alternatives, and integrated product development
methodology. Formal oral and written presentations to
clients. Prerequisite: CSB 311.
CSB 313. Design of Integrated Business
Applications II (3) fall
Integrated Product Development (IPD) Capstone
Course II. This course extends the industry-based project
initiated in CSB 312 into its implementation phase.
Detailed design, in-house system construction and deliv-
ery, commercial software options, and systems
maintenance and support. The practical component of
the course is supplemented by several classroom-based
modules dealing with topics that lie at the boundary of
computer science and business. Formal oral and written
presentations to clients. Prerequisite: CSB 312
CSB 314. International Practicum (1-3)
A faculty led, foreign-based activity to provide students
the opportunity to work on consulting, assurance, or
other IT–related projects with business organizations,
consulting companies, and public accounting firms.
Typical projects: systems analysis and design, systems
configuration and implementation, database design, user
interface design, and internal control assessment.
Students complete written reports and make formal pre-
sentations to client firms. Prerequisites: ACCT 311, or
CSB 311, or permission of the instructor.
Computer Science and
Engineering
Professors. Henry F. Korth, Ph.D. (Princeton), chair;
Edwin J. Kay, Ph.D. (Lehigh), associate chair; Henry
Baird, Ph.D. (Princeton); Donald J. Hillman, Ph.D.
(Cambridge, England); Daniel P. Lopresti, Ph.D.
(Princeton); Roger N. Nagel, Ph.D. (Maryland), Harvey E.
Wagner professor of manufacturing systems engineering.
Associate Professors. Glenn D. Blank, Ph.D.
(Wisconsin-Madison); Liang Cheng, Ph.D. (Rutgers);
Mooi Cho Chuah, Ph.D. (U. of California); Brian D.
Davison, Ph.D. (Rutgers); Jeff Heflin, Ph.D. (U.
Maryland); Hector Munoz-Avila, Ph.D. (U. of
Kaiserslautern, Germany): John R. Spletzer, Ph.D. (U. of
Pennsylvania).
Assistant Professors. Xiaolei Huang, Ph.D. (Rutgers);
Gang Tan, Ph.D. (Princeton)
Adjunct Lecturer. Stephen G. Corbesero, M.S. (Lehigh).
The department of computer science and engineering
(CSE) offers undergraduate and graduate programs of
study in computer science, computer science and busi-
ness, and computer engineering, along with research
opportunities in these fields. Computer science is the
study of computer algorithms, software systems, and the
effective use of computers to solve real-world problems
Computer Science and Engineering 191
and to develop new applications. Computer engineering
is the study of how to develop new computer systems
and how to integrate computers with electronic devices.
Lehighs majors prepare students for graduate school or
for any of the different careers in computer science,
computer engineering or computer systems analysis.
Computer science and computer engineering and their
related careers represent, in the US workplace, the largest
field of engineering - larger than all others, including
electrical engineering, combined. More discussion on the
career potential, as well as the most up to date course
offerings can be found on our departmental web site,
www.cse.lehigh.edu.
Lehigh University offers a bachelor of science degree in
computer science from the P. C. Rossin College of
Engineering and Applied Science; the bachelor of science
degree in computer science, and the bachelor of arts
degree with a major in computer science, from the
College of Arts and Sciences; and a bachelor of science
in Computer Science and Business, jointly supported by
the P.C. Rossin College of Engineering and Applied
Science and the College of Business and Economics. A
minor in computer science is available except to students
majoring in computer engineering or electrical engineer-
ing. Graduate study in the department leads to the
degrees of master of science and doctor of philosophy
(Ph.D.) in computer science. In conjunction with the
department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
(ECE), a bachelor of science degree in computer engi-
neering and the master of science and Ph.D. degrees in
computer engineering are also offered in the P.C. Rossin
College of Engineering and Applied Science. In conjunc-
tion with the College of Business and Economics, the
CSE department also takes part in the masters of busi-
ness and engineering (MB&E) program and in the
integrated business and engineering major. Except for
the Bachelor of Arts degree, each of the above programs
is accredited by the Computer Accreditation
Commission of ABET, Inc. 111 Market Place, Suite
1050, Baltimore, MD 21202-4012 and telephone (410)
347-7700.
The undergraduate programs emphasize the fundamental
aspects of their respective areas, with extensive hands-on
experiences for the students. Electives permit students to
tailor their programs according to their interests and
goals, whether they be in preparation for graduate study
or entry into industry. The department highly recom-
mends that students give focus to their electives by
following one of the tracks listed in the department web-
site at www.cse.lehigh.edu/TRACKS. Students have the
opportunity to synthesize and apply their knowledge in a
senior design project. Students are encouraged to
become involved in the many research projects within
the department, and may use independent study courses
and their senior project as a way to participate while
receiving course credit.
The graduate programs enable students to deepen their
professional knowledge, understanding, and capability
within their subspecialties. Each graduate student devel-
ops a program of study in consultation with his or her
graduate advisor. Key thrust areas in the department
include:
Computer Systems Engineering: computer architecture,
computer arithmetic, DSP systems, sensor networks,
robotics, mobile and wearable computing, and network-
ing.
Software Systems Engineering: software architectures,
parallel and distributed computing, object-oriented soft-
ware, middleware, Web-based systems and networked
software systems.
Information Systems Engineering: database, data min-
ing, bioinformatics, computer graphics, optimization,
multimedia systems, expert systems, artificial intelli-
gence, and computer vision.
Both graduate and undergraduate research are encour-
aged.
The department maintains a number of computer labo-
ratories in support of computer science and computer
engineering and the ECE department maintains addi-
tional laboratories supporting the hardware aspects of
computer engineering. The department has research lab-
oratories in vision and software technology, computer
vision, robotics, graphics, computer architecture and
arithmetic, and software architecture. These laboratories
and their associated research activities are described more
completely in the departmental web site
(www.cse.lehigh.edu). While these laboratories are
research oriented, they are also used for undergraduate
projects.
Computer laboratory usage is an essential part of the stu-
dent’s education. The primary department resources
include a network of more than 60 Sun workstations,
file servers, and compute servers running the Unix oper-
ating system. These systems provide an array of software
tools for our students and researchers including pro-
gramming languages (C, C++, Java, Smalltalk, Perl, etc.),
software development tools, software and hardware sim-
ulators, and computer-aided design packages. In addition
to the workstations, the department maintains a collec-
tion of PC-compatible computers for CSE students,
including a set of machines that can be dedicated to
hardware/software projects. Many of these machines are
running Linux or FreeBSD. The department also pro-
vides various application-specific systems, including
multimedia stations with sound and video capture and
generation capabilities, and workstations for image pro-
cessing and visualization. The department’s computers
are connected via multiple high-speed Ethernet, fiber
optic, wireless, and ATM networks, which are in turn
connected to the universitys backbone network. The
university is connected through multiple T1 connections
to the internet. Students are not required by the depart-
ment nor the university to own a personal computer. In
addition to the departmental resources, the university, as
distinct from the department, provides a distributed net-
work of about 75 high-performance workstations, and
about 600 PC-compatible computers in public sites
throughout the campus, and about 80 classrooms
equipped with a PC and a PC-projection system.
A detailed description of the curricular programs follows
with a listing of the required courses and with a listing of
the departmental course offerings. The departmental
courses carry the prefixes CSE for computer science and
ECE for electrical and computer engineering. Students
should consult both listings for courses appropriate to
their career goals.
192 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Undergraduate Programs
Mission Statement for the Computer Science and
Engineering Programs
The mission of the computer science and computer
engineering programs is to prepare computer scientists
and computer engineers to meet the challenges of the
future; to promote a sense of scholarship, leadership and
service among our graduates; to instill in the students
the desire to create, develop, and disseminate new
knowledge; and to provide international leadership to
the computer science and engineering professions.
Program Educational Objectives in Computer
Science and Engineering
Provide a strong foundation for further formal and
informal study in computer science.
Provide a firm basis of science and mathematics.
Provide exposure to projects that have the elements of
those the students will encounter on the job.
Educate the students in the moral and ethical issues
that arise in computer science.
Bachelor of Science in Computer
Engineering
See catalog entry for Computer Engineering.
Bachelor of Science in Computer
Science and Business
See catalog entry for Computer Science and Business.
Bachelor of Science in Computer
Science
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science degree pro-
grams are available to students through either the
College of Arts and Sciences or the P. C. Rossin College
of Engineering and Applied Science. Both programs are
accredited by the Computing Accreditation Commission
of ABET, 111 Market Place, Suite 1050, Baltimore, MD
21202-4012 telephone (410) 347-7700. The two pro-
grams are identical in the fundamental requirements in
mathematics and computer science, and the programs
are appropriate for entry into management or industrial
positions. They are also appropriate for continued gradu-
ate study, though students considering graduate study are
strongly encouraged to consider taking part in a research
project during their junior year. The two BS programs
differ in their non-computer science content in that the
students must fulfill the distribution requirements of the
respective college.
The required courses for the degrees contain the funda-
mentals of discrete mathematics, structured
programming, algorithms, computer architecture, com-
piler design, operating systems, and programming
languages. A strong foundation in mathematics is
required. Because many courses are frequently offered,
there are many sequences in which courses may be taken
to satisfy the requirements. Below are the requirements
for the B.S. degrees. See www.cse.lehigh.edu/COURSES
for links to sample sequences and for a list of all CSE
courses, their prerequisites, and when they are offered.
P. C. Rossin College of Engineering and Applied
Science:
Bachelor of Science in Computer
Science
Total required credit hours: 128
Required Computer Science courses (36 credit hours):
CSE 17 Structured Programming and Data
Structures (3)
CSE 33 Introduction to Computer
Engineering (4)
CSE 109 Systems Programming (4)
CSE 130 Technical Presentation (1)
CSE 201 Computer Architecture (3)
CSE 216 Software Engineering (3)
CSE 261 Discrete Structures (3)
CSE 262 Programming Languages (3)
CSE 303 Operating System Design (3)
CSE 318 Automata & Formal Grammars (3)
CSE 340 Design and Analysis of Algorithms (3)
CSE 379 Senior Project (3)
Required Math and Science courses (38 credit hours):
CHM 30 Introductory Chemical Principles and
Laboratory (4)
ENGR 1 Engineering Computations (3)
ENGR 5 Introduction to Engineering
Practice (3)
MATH 21 Calculus I (4)
MATH 22 Calculus II (4)
MATH 23 Calculus III (4)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
MATH 231 Probability & Statistics (3)
PHY 11, 12 Introductory Physics I and Laboratory
I (5)
PHY 21, 22 Introductory Physics II and Laboratory
II (5)
Required approved electives (18 credit hours):
Twelve credit hours of CSE courses, not including CSE
42, and an additional 6 credit hours in areas of science
and technology, chosen by the student with the approval
of the student’s advisor. The department highly recom-
mends that students give focus to their approved
electives by following one of the tracks listed in the
department website at www.cse.lehigh.edu/TRACKS
Humanities and Social Science (HSS) requirements (30
credit hours):
ENGL 1 Composition and Literature (3)
ENGL 2 Composition and Literature II (3)
ECO 1 Principles of Economics (4)
CSE 252 Computers, Internet and Society (3)
An additional 17 credit hours of HSS courses that satisfy
the Engineering College “breadth and depth require-
ments.
Free Electives (6 credit hours)
College of Arts and Sciences:
Bachelor of Science in Computer
Science
See the distribution requirements of the College of Arts
and Sciences, section III.
Total required credit hours: 126
Required Computer Science courses (40 credit hours):
CSE 15 Introduction to Computer Science (4)
Computer Science and Engineering 193
CSE 17 Structured Programming and Data
Structures (3)
CSE 33 Introduction to Computer
Engineering (4)
CSE 109 Systems Programming (4)
CSE 130 Technical Presentation (1)
CSE 201 Computer Architecture (3)
CSE 216 Software Engineering (3)
CSE 261 Discrete Structures (3)
CSE 262 Programming Languages (3)
CSE 303 Operating System Design (3)
CSE 318 Automata & Formal Grammars (3)
CSE 340 Design and Analysis of Algorithms (3)
CSE 379 Senior Project (3)
Required Math and Science courses (30 credit hours):
MATH 21 Calculus I (4)
MATH 22 Calculus II (4)
MATH 23 Calculus III (4)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
MATH 231 Probability & Statistics (3)
Twelve credit hours of natural science, such that one
course has an attached laboratory and such that two
courses are in a laboratory science with the first course a
prerequisite to the second course.
Required approved electives (18 credit hours):
Twelve credit hours of CSE courses, not including CSE
42, and an additional 6 credit hours in areas of science
and technology, chosen by the student with the approval
of the student’s advisor. The department highly recom-
mends that students give focus to their approved
electives by following one of the tracks listed in the
department website at www.cse.lehigh.edu/TRACKS
Humanities and Social Science (HSS) requirements (30
credit hours):
ENGL 1 Composition and Literature (3)
ENGL 2 Composition and Literature II (3)
CSE 252 Computers, Internet and Society (3)
An additional 21 credit hours of HSS courses that satisfy
the Arts and Sciences College distribution requirements.
Free electives (9 credit hours)
College of Arts and Sciences:
Bachelor of Arts in Computer Science
This program of 120 credit hours is intended for stu-
dents who desire a strong liberal arts program with a
concentration in computer science. The program con-
tains the fundamentals of computer science, including
discrete mathematics, structured programming, data
structures, programming languages, computer organiza-
tion, compiler design, and operating systems.
See the distribution requirements of the College of Arts
and Sciences, section III.
The requirements are listed below. For a suggested
sequence of courses to satisfy this major and for a list of
all CSE courses, their prerequisites, and when they are
offered see www.cse.lehigh.edu/COURSES
Total required credit hours: 120
Required Computer Science courses (36 credit hours):
CSE 15 Introduction to Computer Science (4)
CSE 17 Structured Programming and Data
Structures (3)
CSE 33 Introduction to Computer
Engineering (4)
CSE 109 Systems Programming (4)
CSE 201 Computer Architecture (3)
CSE 216 Software Engineering (3)
CSE 261 Discrete Structures (3) OR
MATH 243 Algebra (3)
CSE 262 Programming Languages (3)
CSE 303 Operating System Design (3)
CSE 318 Automata & Formal Grammars (3)
CSE 340 Design and Analysis of Algorithms (3)
Required Math and Science courses (9 credit hours):
MATH 21 Calculus I (4)
MATH 22 Calculus II (4)
MATH 43 Survey of Linear Algebra (3)
Minor in Computer Science
The minor in computer science provides a basic familiar-
ity with software development and programming,
computer organization, and essential elements of com-
puter science. This minor is not available to students of
the CSE or ECE departments. Engineering students
should note that ENGR 1 plus CSE 16 is a substitute
for CSE 15. The minor requires 16 credit hours, consist-
ing of the following:
CSE 15 Introduction to Computing (4)
CSE 17 Structured Programming and Data
Structures (3)
Plus any three CSE courses, EXCEPT CSE 42,
Principles of Computer Game Design, CSE 130,
Technical Presentation, and CSE 252, Computers, the
Internet, and Society.
P. C. Rossin College of Engineering and Applied
Science
Graduate Programs
Note: For information about graduate degrees in Computer
Engineering, see the catalog entry for Computer Engineer-
ing.
Graduate programs of study provide a balance between
formal classroom instruction and research and are tai-
lored to the individual student’s professional goals. The
programs appeal to individuals with backgrounds in
computer or information science, in computer engineer-
ing, in electrical engineering, in mathematics, or in the
physical sciences. Research is an essential part of the
graduate program. The research topics were listed earlier
in the departmental description.
The Master of Science degree requires the completion of
30 credit hours of work and may include a three credit
hour thesis. A program of study must be submitted in
compliance with the graduate school regulations. An oral
presentation of the thesis is required.
The Master of Engineering degree requires the comple-
tion of 30 credit hours of work, which includes
design-oriented courses and an engineering project. A
program of study must be submitted in compliance with
the college rules. An oral presentation of the project is
required.
The Ph.D. degree in computer science requires the com-
pletion of 42 credit hours of work (including the
dissertation) beyond the master’s degree (48 hours if the
master’s degree is not from Lehigh), the passing of
194 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
departmental qualifying requirements appropriate to
each degree within one year after entrance into the
degree program, the admission into candidacy, the pass-
ing of a general examination in the candidate’s area of
specialization, and the writing and defense of a disserta-
tion. Competence in a foreign language is not required.
The CSE department has a core curriculum requirement
for graduate students in each of the degree programs. The
purpose of this requirement is to guarantee that all stu-
dents pursuing graduate studies in the department acquire
an appropriate breadth of knowledge of their discipline.
Computer Science: To satisfy the comprehensives/core,
students need to complete at least two (2) courses in
each of the following four areas, with at least one (1)
400 level course in three (3) of the four areas: Systems;
Compilers/Languages/Software Systems; Theory; and
Computer Applications. Masters students must complete
at least one (1) 400 level course in three (3) of the four
areas. For Ph.D. students, courses eligible to satisfy this
requirement are limited to 400 level courses (excluding
CSE 411) and advanced 300 level courses. For details on
these requirements, see the department’s web site
www.cse.lehigh.edu.
Courses from other universities or undergraduate studies
may be used to satisfy these requirements, by petition, at
the discretion of the department faculty. Additional
graduate program information may be obtained from the
department’s graduate coordinator.
Departmental Courses
Departmental courses are listed under the prefix CSE.
Students should also consult the ECE department listing
because electives can be chosen from either department.
Computer Science (CSE)
For Undergraduate Students
CSE 12. Survey of Computer Science (3)
Topics in computer science, Java programming and web
page design. Includes multimedia laboratory. Not available
to students who have taken CSE 15, 16, or ENGR 1.
CSE 15. Introduction to Computer Science (4)
Introduction to topics in computer science and program-
ming skills in Java and C++. Prerequisite for CSE 17.
Includes multimedia laboratory. No prerequisites. Not
available to students who have taken CSE 12, 16, or
ENGR 1.
CSE 16. Multimedia laboratory of Computer
Science (1)
An introduction to the breadth of computer science
using multimedia: the history of the idea of computing,
problem solving with computers, object-oriented pro-
gramming and software engineering, computer
architecture, operating systems, networks, user interface
design, HTML, Flash, social and ethical issues of com-
puting and artificial intelligence.
CSE 17. Structured Programming and Data
Structures (3)
Algorithmic design and implementation in a high level,
object-oriented language such as JAVA. Recursion, lexical
programs, pointers, data structures, and their applica-
tions. Prerequisites: CSE 15, or ENGR 1, or permission
of the instructor.
CSE 33 (ECE 33). Introduction to Computer
Engineering (4) fall
Analysis, design and implementation of small digital cir-
cuits. Boolean algebra. minimization techniques,
synchronous sequential circuit design, number systems
and arithmetic. Microcomputer architecture and assem-
bly level programming. Prerequisite: Engr 1 or CSE 17.
CSE 42. Principles of Computer Game Design (3)
Modern topics in game design: Finite State Machines,
iterative design process, systems and interactivity, design-
ing rules for digital games, emergence in games, games as
Schemas of Uncertainty, games as Information Theory
Schemas, games as Information Systems, games as
Cybernetic Systems. The course does not count as a
technical elective for majors in Computer Science,
Computer Science and Business, or Computer
Engineering. Prerequisites: none.
CSE 109. Systems Software (4)
Advanced programming and data structures, including
dynamic structures, memory allocation, data organiza-
tion, symbol tables, hash tables, B-trees, data files.
Object-oriented design and implementation of simple
assemblers, loaders, interpreters, compilers, and transla-
tors. Practical methods for implementing medium-scale
programs. Prerequisite: CSE 17.
CSE 130. Technical Presentation (1)
Oral and written communication of information in
computer science. Technical writing; structure, style, and
delivery of oral presentations; use of visual aids.
Presentation topics chosen from the content of CSE 109.
Corequisite: CSE 109.
CSE 190. Special Topics (1-3)
Supervised reading and research. Prerequisite: consent of
the department head.
CSE 201 (ECE 201). Computer Architecture (3)
Structure and function of digital computers. Computer
components and their operations. Computer intercon-
nection structures. Memory system and cache memory.
Interrupt driven input/output and direct memory access.
Instruction sets and addressing modes. Instruction
pipelining. Floating-point representation and arithmetic.
Alternative architectures: RISC vs. CISC and introduc-
tion to parallel architectures. Prerequisite: CSE/ECE 33.
CSE 209. Assembly Language Programming (3)
Design and development of assembly language programs
for computer systems. Interactive input-output, handling
interrupts, system architecture, hardware-software trade-
offs. Evaluation of program efficiency. Prerequisite: CSE
109.
CSE 216. Software Engineering (3)
The software life-cycle; life-cycle models; software plan-
ning; testing; specification methods; maintenance.
Emphasis on team work and large-scale software systems,
including oral presentations and written reports.
Prerequisite: CSE 109.
CSE 241. Database Systems and Applications (3)
Design of large databases: Integration of databases and
applications using SQL and JDBC; transaction process-
ing; performance tuning; data mining and data
warehouses. Not available to students who have credit
for CSE 341 or IE 224. Prerequisite: CSE 17, or consent
of Instructor.
Computer Science and Engineering 195
CSE 252 (STS 252). Computers, the Internet, and
Society (3)
An interactive exploration of the current and future role
of computers, the Internet, and related technologies in
changing the standard of living, work environments,
society and its ethical values. Privacy, security, deperson-
alization, responsibility, and professional ethics; the role
of computer and Internet technologies in changing edu-
cation, business modalities, collaboration mechanisms,
and everyday life. (SS)
CSE 261 (MATH 261). Discrete Structures (3) fall
and spring
Topics in discrete structures chosen for their applicability
to computer science and engineering. Sets, propositions,
induction, recursion; combinatorics; binary relations and
functions; ordering, lattices and Boolean algebra; graphs
and trees; groups and homomorphisms. Various applica-
tions. Prerequisite: MATH 21.
CSE 262. Programming Languages (3)
Use, structure and implementation of several program-
ming languages. Prerequisite: CSE 17.
CSE 265. System and Network Administration (3)
Overview of systems and network administration in a
networked UNIX-like environment. System installation,
configuration, administration, and maintenance; security
principles; ethics; network, host, and user management;
standard services such as electronic mail, DNS, and
WWW; file systems; backups and disaster recovery plan-
ning; troubleshooting and support services; automation,
scripting; infrastructure planning. Prerequisite: CSE17.
CSE 271. Programming in C and the Unix
Environment (3)
C language syntax and structure. C programming tech-
niques. Emphasis on structured design for medium to
large programs. Unix operating system fundamentals.
Unix utilities for program development, text processing,
and communications. Prerequisite: CSE 109.
CSE 302. Compiler Design (3) spring (3)
Principles of artificial language description and design.
Sentence parsing techniques, including operator prece-
dence, bounded-context, and syntax-directed recognizer
schemes. The semantic problem as it relates to inter-
preters and compilers. Dynamic storage allocation, table
grammars, code optimization, compiler-writing lan-
guages. Prerequisites: CSE 109 and CSE 318.
CSE 303. Operating System Design (3)
Process and thread programming models, management,
and scheduling. Resource sharing and deadlocks.
Memory management, including virtual memory and
page replacement strategies. I/O issues in the operating
system. File system implementation. Multiprocessing.
Computer security as it impacts the operating system.
Prerequisites: ECE 201 and CSE 109.
CSE 308. Bioinformatics: Issues and
Algorithms (3)
Computational problems and their associated algorithms
arising from the creation, analysis, and management of
bioinformatics data. Genetic sequence comparison and
alignment, physical mapping, genome sequencing and
assembly, clustering of DNA microarray results in gene
expression studies, computation of genomic rearrange-
ments and evolutionary trees. Credit will not be given
for both CSE 308 and CSE 408. No prior background
in biology is assumed. Prerequisites: CSE 17 or permis-
sion of the instructor.
CSE 313. Computer Graphics (3)
Computer graphics for animation, visualization, and
production of special effects: displays, methods of inter-
action, images, image processing, color, transformations,
modeling (primitives, hierarchies, polygon meshes,
curves and surfaces, procedural), animation (keyframing,
dynamic simulation), rendering and realism (shading,
texturing, shadows, visibility, ray tracing), and program-
mable graphics hardware. Prerequisite: CSE 109 or
consent of the instructor.
CSE 318. Automata and Formal Grammars (3) fall
Formal languages, finite automata, context-free gram-
mars, Turing machines, complexity theory,
undecidability. Prerequisite: CSE 261 or MATH 243.
CSE 319. Image Analysis and Graphics (3)
State-of-the-art techniques for fundamental image analy-
sis tasks: feature extraction, segmentation, registration,
tracking, recognition, search (indexing and retrieval).
Related computer graphics techniques: modeling (geom-
etry, physically-based, statistical), simulation
(data-driven, interactive), animation, 3D image visualiza-
tion, and rendering. Credit will not be given for both
CSE 319 and CSE 419. Prerequisite: CSE 313 or con-
sent of the instructor.
CSE 326. Pattern Recognition (3)
Bayesian decision theory and the design of parametric
and nonparametric classifiers: linear (perceptrons), quad-
ratic, nearest-neighbors, neural nets. Machine learning
techniques: boosting, bagging. High-performance
machine vision systems: segmentation, contextual analy-
sis, adaptation. Students carry out projects, e.g. on
digital libraries and vision-based Turing tests. Credit will
not be given for both CSE 326 and CSE 426.
Prerequisites: CSE 109, CSE 340, Math 205, and Math
231, or consent of instructor.
CSE 327 (COGS 327). Artificial Intelligence
Theory and Practice (3)
Introduction to the field of artificial intelligence:
Problem solving, knowledge representation, reasoning,
planning and machine learning. Use of AI systems or
languages. Advanced topics such as natural language pro-
cessing, vision, robotics, and uncertainty. Prerequisite:
CSE 15 or 17.
CSE 331. User Interface Systems and
Techniques (3)
Principles and practice of creating effective human-com-
puter interfaces. Design and user evaluation of user
interfaces; design and use of interface building tools.
Programming projects using a variety of interface build-
ing tools to construct and evaluate interfaces.
Prerequisite: CSE 17 or consent of the instructor.
CSE 332. Multimedia Design and
Development (3)
Analysis, design and implementation of multimedia soft-
ware, primarily for e-learning courses or training.
Projects emphasize user interface design, content design
with storyboards or scripts, creation of graphics, anima-
tion, audio and video materials, and software
development using high level authoring tools.
Prerequisite: CSE 12 or CSE 15 or ENGR 1 or consent
of instructor.
196 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
CSE 335. Topics on Intelligent Decision Support
Systems (3)
Intelligent decision support systems (IDSSs). AI tech-
niques that are used to build IDSSs: case-based
reasoning, decision trees and knowledge representation.
Applications of these techniques: help-desk systems, e-
commerce, and knowledge management. Credit will not
be given for both CSE 335 and CSE 435. Prerequisite:
CSE 327 or CSE 109.
CSE 336 (ECE 336). Embedded Systems (3)
Use of small computers embedded as part of other
machines. Limited-resource microcontrollers and state
machines from high description language. Embedded
hardware: RAM, ROM, flash, timers, UARTs, PWM,
A/D, multiplexing, debouncing. Development and
debugging tools running on host computers. Real-Time
Operating System (RTOS) semaphores, mailboxes,
queues. Task priorities and rate monotonic scheduling.
Software architectures for embedded systems.
Prerequisite: CSE 17.
CSE 340 (MATH 340). Design and Analysis of
Algorithms (3) spring
Algorithms for searching, sorting, counting, graph and
tree manipulation, matrix multiplication, scheduling,
pattern matching, fast Fourier transform. Minimum
time and space requirements are established, leading to
the notion of abstract complexity measures and the
intrinsic complexity of algorithms and problems, in
terms of asymptotic behavior. The question of the cor-
rectness of algorithms is also treated. Prerequisites:
MATH 22 and CSE 261 (MATH 261).
CSE 341. Database Systems, Algorithms, and
Applications (3)
Design of large databases; normalization; query lan-
guages (including SQL); Transaction-processing
protocols; Query optimization; performance tuning; dis-
tributed systems. Not available to students who have
credit for CSE 241 or IE 224. Prerequisites: CSE 17 or
consent of the instructor.
CSE 342. Fundamentals of Internetworking (4)
Architecture and protocols of computer networks.
Protocol layers; network topology; data-communication
principles, including circuit switching, packet switching
and error control techniques; sliding window protocols,
protocol analysis and verification; routing and flow con-
trol; local and wide area networks; network
interconnection; client-server interaction; emerging net-
working trends and technologies; topics in security and
privacy. Prerequisite: CSE 109.
CSE 343. Network Security (3)
Overview of network security threats and vulnerabilities.
Techniques and tools for detecting, responding to and
recovering from security incidents. Fundamentals of
cryptography. Hands-on experience with programming
techniques for security protocols. Credit will not be
given for both CSE 343 and CSE 443. Prerequisite: CSE
342 or CSE 303 or CSE 265
CSE 345. WWW Search Engines (3)
Study of algorithms, architectures, and implementations
of WWW search engines; Information retrieval (IR)
models; performance evaluation; properties of hypertext
crawling, indexing, searching and ranking; link analysis;
parallel and distributed IR; user interfaces. Credit will
not be given for both 345 and 445. Prerequisite: CSE
109.
CSE 347. Data Mining (3)
Overview of modern data mining techniques: data clean-
ing; attribute and subset selection; model construction,
evaluation and application. Fundamental mathematics
and algorithms for decision trees, covering algorithms,
association mining, statistical modeling, linear models,
neural networks, instance-based learning and clustering
covered. Practical design, implementation, application
and evaluation of data mining techniques in class proj-
ects. Credit will not be given for both CSE 347 and CSE
447. Prerequisites: Either CSE 17 and MATH 231, or
BIS 15 and ECO 145.
CSE 348. AI Game Programming (3)
Contemporary computer games: techniques for imple-
menting the program controlling the computer
component; using Artificial Intelligence in contemporary
computer games to enhance the gaming experience:
pathfinding and navigation systems; group movement
and tactics; adaptive games, game genres, machine script-
ing language for game designers, and player modeling.
Credit will not be given for both CSE 348 and CSE
448. Prerequisites: CSE 327 or CSE 109.
CSE 350. Special Topics (3)
Selected topics in the field of computer science not
included in other courses. May be repeated for credit.
CSE 352. Information Technology for
Commerce (3)
Digitization and information integration for business
applications: enterprise resource planning, (ERP); cus-
tomer relationship management (CRM) and supply
chain management (SCM); information innovation
strategies and their dependence on a common technolo-
gy architecture; technical, logistical and cultural
implications of building and operation information inte-
gration systems applications. Consent of instructor.
CSE 360. Introduction to Mobile Robotics (3)
Algorithms employed in mobile robotics for navigation,
sensing, and estimation. Common sensor systems,
motion planning, robust estimation, bayesian estimation
techniques, Kalman and Particle filters, localization and
mapping. Credit will not be given for both CSE 360 and
CSE 460. Prerequisites: Math 205 and CSE 109
CSE 363. Network Systems Design (3)
Design principles and issues of network systems.
Traditional protocol processing systems and latest net-
work processor/processing technologies. Packet
processing, protocol processing, classification and for-
warding, switching fabrics, network processors, and
network systems design tradeoffs. Prerequisite: CSE 342,
or CSE 404, or instructor’s permission.
CSE 366. Object-Oriented Programming (3)
The implementation of object orientation in languages
such as Smalltalk and Java. Objects, classes, inheritance,
graphical interfaces, applets, exception-handling, and
multi-threading. Prerequisite: CSE 17.
CSE 375. Hardware & Software Topics in Parallel
Computing (3)
Introduction to parallel computing, covering both hard-
ware and software topics such as interconnection
networks, SIMD, MIMD, and hybrid parallel architec-
tures, parallel languages, parallelizing compiler
Computer Science and Engineering 197
techniques and operating systems for parallel computers.
Prerequisites: ECE 201 and CSE 303 previously or con-
currently, or consent of the instructor.
CSE 376. Parallel Algorithms (3)
Parallel algorithms for searching, sorting, matrix process-
ing, network optimization, and selected graph problems.
Implementation and efficiency measures of parallel algo-
rithms also considered. Prerequisite: CSE 375 or CSE
340 or consent of instructor.
CSE 379. Senior Project (3)
Design, implementation, and evaluation of a computer
science capstone project conducted by student teams
working from problem definition to testing and imple-
mentation; written progress reports supplemented by
oral presentations. Prerequisite: senior standing.
CSE 392. Independent Study (1-3)
An intensive study, with report, of a topic in computer
science which is not treated in other courses. May be
repeated for credit. Prerequisite: Consent of instructor.
For Graduate Students
CSE 401 (ECE 401). Advanced Computer
Architecture (3)
Design, analysis and performance of computer architec-
tures; high-speed memory systems; cache design and
analysis; modeling cache performance; principle of
pipeline processing, performance of pipelined computers;
scheduling and control of a pipeline; classification of
parallel architectures; systolic and data flow architectures;
multiprocessor performance; multiprocessor interconnec-
tions and cache coherence. Prerequisite: CSE 201 or
equivalent.
CSE 403. Theory of Operating Systems (3)
Principles of operating systems with emphasis on hard-
ware and software requirements and design
methodologies for multi-programming systems. Global
topics include the related areas of process management,
resource management, and file systems. Prerequisite:
CSE 303 or equivalent.
CSE 404 (ECE 404). Computer Networks (3)
Study of architecture and protocols of computer net-
works. The ISO model; network topology;
data-communication principles, including circuit switch-
ing, packet switching and error control techniques;
sliding window protocols, protocol analysis and verifica-
tion; routing and flow control; local area networks;
network interconnection; topics in security and privacy.
CSE 408. Bioinformatics: Issues and
Algorithms (3)
Computational problems and their associated algorithms
arising from the creation, analysis, and management of
bioinformatics data. Genetic sequence comparison and
alignment, physical mapping, genome sequencing and
assembly, clustering of DNA microarray results in gene
expression studies, computation of genomic rearrange-
ments and evolutionary trees. This course, a version of
308 for graduate students requires advanced assignments.
Credit will not be given for both CSE 308 and CSE
408. No prior background in biology is assumed.
Prerequisites: CSE 340 or IE 170 or permission of the
instructor
CSE 409. Theory of Automata and Formal
Grammars (3)
Finite automata. Pushdown automata. Relationship to
definition and parsing of formal grammars. Prerequisite:
CSE 318.
CSE 411. Advanced Programming Techniques (3)
Deeper study of programming techniques, data struc-
tures, backtracking, recursion. Applications of basic
theoretical disciplines such as automata theory and for-
mal language theory. Assignments using a contemporary
programming language. Prerequisite: CSE 17 or consent
of department head. Credit will not be given for both
CSE 109 and CSE 411.
CSE 412. Object-Oriented Programming (3)
Objects, messages, classes and inheritance; the model-
view-controller paradigm. Prototyping the user interface.
CSE 416. Advanced Issues in Knowledge-based
Systems (3)
Advanced techniques and current applications of knowl-
edge-based systems. Emphasis on knowledge engineering
techniques through the development of a substantial sys-
tem. Prerequisite: CSE 414.
CSE 417. Topics in Information Retrieval (3)
Selected topics in the design of advanced retrieval sys-
tems. Prerequisite: CSE 241 or equivalent.
CSE 419. Image Analysis and Graphics (3)
State-of-the-art techniques for fundamental image analy-
sis tasks; feature extraction, segmentation, registration,
tracking, recognition, search (indexing and retrieval).
Related computer graphics techniques: modeling (geom-
etry, physically-based, statistical), simulation
(data-driven, interactive), animation, 3D image visualiza-
tion, and rendering. This course, a graduate version of
CSE 319, requires additional advanced assignments.
Credit will not be given for both CSE 319 and CSE
419. Prerequisite: CSE 313 or consent of the instructor.
CSE 424. Advanced Communication Networks (3)
Current and emerging research topics in communication
networks: network protocols, network measurement,
internet routing, network security, adhoc and sensor net-
works, disruption tolerant networks. Lecture, readings,
and discussion, plus a project. Prerequisites: CSE 342 or
CSE 404, and Math 231, or permission of instructor.
CSE 426. Pattern Recognition (3)
Bayesian decision theory and the design of parametric
and nonparametric classifiers: linear (perceptrons), quad-
ratic, nearest-neighbors, neural nets. Machine learning
techniques: boosting, bagging. High-performance
machine vision systems: segmentation, contextual analy-
sis, adaptation. Students carry out projects, e.g. on
digital libraries and vision-based Turing tests. This
course, a version of 326 for graduate students requires
advanced assignments. Credit will not be given for both
CSE 326 and CSE 426. Prerequisites: CSE 109, CSE
340, Math 205, Math 231, or consent of instructor.
CSE 428. Semantic Web Topics (3)
Theory, architecture and applications of the Semantic
Web. Issues in designing distributed knowledge represen-
tation languages, ontology development, knowledge
acquisition, scalable reasoning, integrating heterogeneous
data sources, and web-based agents.
198 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
CSE 429. Virtual Environments (3)
Software and technology of virtual environment systems.
Current research in virtual environments. User tracking,
display, and view rendering hardware. VE application
programming libraries, real-time rendering techniques,
3D model representations, networking systems for dis-
tributed and multi-user environments, 3D user
interaction techniques.
CSE 430. Textual Data Mining (3)
Theory and algorithms for topics in textual data mining
and statistical natural language processing (NLP).
Fundamental mathematics and linguistics of statistical
NLP; probability theory and information theory. Text
mining algorithms and applications. Practical design,
implementation, application and evaluation of statistical
NLP and textual data mining techniques in class proj-
ects. Prerequisite: CSE 347
CSE 431. Intelligent Agents (3)
Principles of rational autonomous software systems.
Agent theory; agent architectures, including logic-based,
utility-based, practical reasoning, and reactive; multia-
gent systems; communication languages; coordination
methods including negotiation and distributed problem
solving; applications. Prerequisite: CSE 327 or equiva-
lent.
CSE 432. Object-Oriented Software
Engineering (3)
Design and construction of modular, reusable, extensible
and portable software using statically typed object-ori-
ented programming languages (Eiffel, C++, Objective
C). Abstract data types; genericity; multiple inheritance;
use and design of soft-ware libraries; persistence and
object-oriented databases; impact of object-oriented pro-
gramming on the software life cycle.
CSE 435. Topics on Intelligent Decision Support
Systems (3)
AI techniques used to build IDSSs: case-based reasoning,
decision trees and knowledge representation.
Applications: help-desk systems, e-commerce, and
knowledge management. This course, a version of 335
for graduate students, requires research projects and
advanced assignments. Credit will not be given for both
CSE 335 and CSE 435.
CSE 438. Software Architecture (3)
Design and description of software architecture for large
systems. Current research topics in software architecture.
Individual projects are a significant part of this course.
Projects may include the design of a new architecture,
reverse engineering the architecture of an existing system,
or investigation of a research topic in software architec-
ture. Prerequisite: CSE 216 or CSE 432 or consent of
the instructor.
CSE 440. Graph Theory and Application (3)
Fundamental concepts of and algorithms for graphs,
including: connectivity, planarity, network flows, match-
ings, colorings, traversals, duality, intractability and
applications. Prerequisite: CSE 340 or consent of
instructor.
CSE 443. Network Security (3)
Overview of network security threats and vulnerabilities.
Techniques and tools for detecting, responding to and
recovering from security incidents. Fundamentals of
cryptography. Hands-on experience with programming
techniques for security protocols. This course, a version
of CSE 343 for graduate students, requires research proj-
ects and advanced assignments. Credit will not be given
for both CSE 343 and CSE 443. Prerequisite: CSE 342
or CSE 303 or CSE 403 or CSE/ECE 404.
CSE 445. WWW Search Engines (3)
Study of algorithms, architectures, and implementations
of WWW search engines. Information retrieval (IR)
models; performance evaluation; properties of hypertext
crawling, indexing, searching and ranking; link analysis;
parallel and distributed IR; user interfaces. This course, a
version of 345 for graduate students, requires research
projects and advanced assignments. Credit will not be
given for both CSE 345 and CSE 445.
CSE 447. Data Mining (3)
Modern data mining techniques: data cleaning; attribute
and subset selection; model construction, evaluation and
application. Algorithms for decision trees, covering algo-
rithms, association rule mining, statistical modeling,
model and regression trees, neural networks, instance-
based learning and clustering covered. This course, a
version of CSE 347 for graduate students, requires
research projects and advanced assignments. Credit will
not be given for both CSE 347 and CSE 447.
Prerequisites: Math 231 or permission of the instructor
CSE 448. AI Game Programming (3)
Contemporary computer games: techniques for imple-
menting the program controlling the computer
opponent; using Artificial Intelligence in contemporary
computer games to enhance the gaming experience:
pathfinding and navigation systems; group movement
and tactics; adaptive games, game genres, machine script-
ing language for game designers, and player modeling.
This course, a version of 348 for graduate students
requires advanced assignments. Credit will not be given
for both CSE 348 and CSE 448.
CSE 450. Special Topics (3)
Selected topics in computer science not included in
other courses. May be repeated for credit.
CSE 460. Mobile Robotics (3)
Algorithms employed in mobile robotics for navigation,
sensing, and estimation. Common sensor systems,
motion planning, robust estimation, Bayesian estimation
techniques, Kalman and particle filters, localization and
mapping. This course, a version of CSE 360 for graduate
students will require an independent project to be pre-
sented in class. Credit will not be given for both CSE
360 and CSE 460. Prerequisites: Math 205 and CSE
109 or their equivalents.
CSE 491. Research Seminar (1-3)
Regular meetings focused on specific topics related to the
research interests of department faculty. Current research
will be discussed. Students may be required to present
and review relevant publications. May be repeated for
credit up to a maximum of three (3) credits. Prerequisite:
Consent of instructor.
CSE 492. Independent Study (1-3)
An intensive study, with report of a topic in computer
science that is not treated in other courses. May be
repeated for credit. Prerequisite: Consent of instructor.
Cooperative Graduate Education 199
Cooperative Graduate
Education
The P.C. Rossin College of Engineering and Applied
Science permits graduate students to spend part of their
research experience in industry, business, or a govern-
ment agency. In general, the external research experience
should be complementary to their graduate studies at
Lehigh University and can count towards their degree
program through ENGR 400 (Engineering Co-op for
Graduate Students) and through thesis/dissertation cred-
its (see below).
Subject to university/federal regulations, when enrolled
in courses at Lehigh University, a student can work for a
maximum of 20 hours at the company/laboratory (co-op
partner). If not enrolled in courses other than ENGR
400 and for thesis (490) or dissertation (499) credits, a
student will be permitted to work full time at the co-op
partner. Full time employment over the summer will also
be permitted. Maintenance of full-time status, however,
requires that during the semester students must be regis-
tered for the minimum number of credit hours as listed
in R&P.
MS/MEng Co-op programs
ENGR 400 can be taken for a maximum of 6 credits,
with at most 3 credits in any registration period.
A further 6 credits for thesis/project/independent
study can be part of the industrial experience.
Minimum of 18 course credit hours, excluding
ENGR 400 and Thesis (490) must be obtained
through Lehigh University
Ph.D. program
Beyond the master’s program, ENGR 400 can be
taken for a maximum of 9 credits, with at most 3
credits in any registration period.
In addition to ENGR 400 credits, a maximum of 9
dissertation credits ( 499) can also be obtained as part
of the co-op experience.
ENGR 400. Engineering Co-op for Graduate
Students (3)
Supervised cooperative work assignment to obtain practi-
cal experience in field of study. Requires consent of
department chairperson. When on a cooperative assign-
ment, the student must register for this course to
maintain continuous student status. Limit to at most
three credits per registration period. No more than six
credits can be applied towards a master’s degree and no
more than an additional nine credits towards a Ph.D.
The credits must be taken P/F.
ENGR 452. (CHE 461, ME 442) Mathematical
Methods in Engineering (3) fall
Analytical techniques are developed for the solution of
engineering problems described by algebraic systems, and
by ordinary and partial differential equations. Topics
covered include: linear vector spaces; eigenvalues, eigen-
vectors, and eigenfunctions. First and higher-order linear
differential equations with initial and boundary condi-
tions; Sturm-Louiville problems; Greens functions.
Special functions; Bessel, etc. Qualitative and quantita-
tive methods for nonlinear ordinary differential
equations; phase plane. Solutions of classical partial dif-
ferential equations from the physical sciences; transform
techniques; method of characteristics.
ENGR 475. Research (1)
Projects conducted under the supervision of a faculty
advisor. Includes analytical, computational or experimen-
tal work, literature searches, assigned readings. Regular
meetings with the advisor to consider progress made and
future direction are required. The course is open only to
graduate students and may be repeated for credit.
Prerequisite: Graduate standing and departmental
approval.
Cooperative (Undergraduate)
Education
See the P.C. Rossin College of Engineering and Applied
Science entry in Section III.
Earth and Environmental
Sciences
Professors. David J. Anastasio, Ph.D. (Johns Hopkins);
Gray E. Bebout, Ph.D. (U.C., Los Angeles); Edward B.
Evenson, Ph.D. (Michigan); Kenneth P. Kodama, Ph.D.
(Stanford); Anne S. Meltzer, Ph.D. (Rice); Frank J.
Pazzaglia, Ph.D. (Penn State); Dork L. Sahagian, Ph.D.
(Chicago); Peter K. Zeitler, Ph.D. (Dartmouth).
Associate Professors. Bruce R. Hargreaves, Ph.D. (U.C.,
Berkeley); Donald P. Morris, Ph.D. (Colorado); Carl O.
Moses, Ph.D. (Virginia); Zicheng Yu, Ph.D. (Toronto).
Assistant Professors. Stephen C. Peters, Ph.D.
(Michigan); Joan M. Ramage, Ph.D. (Cornell);
Benjamin S. Felzer, Ph.D. (Brown); Robert K. Booth,
Ph.D. (Wyoming)
Research Scientists. Bruce D. Idleman, Ph.D. (SUNY,
Albany); Eva Enkelmann, Ph.D. (TU Bergakademie
Freiberg, Germany).
Emeritus Professors. Paul B. Myers, Jr., Ph.D. (Lehigh);
Dale R. Simpson, Ph.D. (Caltech); Bobb Carson, Ph.D.
(Washington).
The Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences
(EES) is Lehighs home for teaching and research in the
areas of ecology, environmental science, and geological
sciences. Matters of environmental quality and natural
resources will increasingly impact people and society in
the years to come, and the EES department offers a
range of undergraduate and graduate programs that pro-
vide students with an understanding of Earths biosphere,
atmosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere, with an
emphasis on how these components function as an inte-
grated Earth system. Training in Earth and
Environmental Sciences can lead to technical and scien-
tific careers in research, environmental consulting,
conservation ecology, government agencies, and the
petroleum industry, and can also serve as an excellent
liberal arts degree that provides context and preparation
for careers such as law, policy, journalism and economics.
Faculty in the EES department have a wide range of
interests and strong reputations in the fields of geology,
ecology, and environmental sciences. In instruction at all
levels, the department emphasizes field experiences, labo-
ratory techniques, and experiential learning, as well as
200 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
the development of quantitative and communication
skills. The EES department maintains a relaxed and per-
sonal atmosphere in which students can interact with
faculty in many ways, including seminars, special sym-
posia on topics of the students choice, field research,
and departmental field trips.
At the undergraduate level, students may choose from a
B.A. or a B.S. degree in Earth and Environmental
Sciences. The flexible B.A. program provides students an
opportunity to acquire breadth, design a specialized pro-
gram, or find room for a double major. A popular choice
is a double major in Earth and Environmental Sciences
and in Environmental Studies, a major offered through
the Environmental Initiative (http://www.ei.lehigh.edu).
This degree is well suited to students with career aspira-
tions in areas such as engineering, environmental law,
journalism, economics, government, among many other
possibilities. The B.S. degree, while still offering consid-
erable flexibility, provides the more in-depth technical
training required for graduate school and scientific
careers, and is well suited for students seeking science
graduate degrees or employment as professionals in the
earth and environmental sciences.
An accessible minor program is available for students
wishing to add Earth and Environmental Science insight
into any number of other technical or non-technical
degree programs, helping students distinguish themselves
as they prepare to enter today’s fast-evolving job markets
and graduate programs. The department also offers a
five-year program that combines a B.A. or B.S. degree
with an M.S. degree in Earth and Environmental
Sciences.
For students with strong interests in areas such as hydrol-
ogy, water and soil remediation, hazards and associated
geotechnical strategies, EES, in conjunction with the
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
(CEE), offers a five-year program leading to dual B.S.
degrees in EES and CEE (students having these interests
may also want to see the description of the B.S. in
Environmental Engineering in the catalog entry for the
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering).
EES offers graduate training leading to either M.S. or
Ph.D. in Earth and Environmental Sciences. The EES
graduate program is marked by close faculty-student col-
laboration. Graduate students can take advantage of
strong externally funded faculty research programs and
the extensive analytical and computing facilities available
in the department; these facilities and specific EES
research programs are described in some detail on the
EES departmental web page at www.ees.lehigh.edu.
Field Work and Experiential Learning
The EES department offers its students diverse and
abundant field experiences. Supervised internships allow
students at all levels to become engaged in projects
involving cross-disciplinary research, assessment, and
consulting work. The Department runs a nationally-rec-
ognized 4-week long (6-credit) summer field camp in the
Rocky Mountains, which offers intense field training in
hydrology, ecology, geology, and field methods including
computer-based mapping. Students can participate in
the department’s long-standing research programs in lim-
nological and ecological research in the Pocono Lakes
region and in the Lehigh River watershed.
Undergraduate students can also become involved in
forefront research programs. In recent years, students
have played a role in research in the Himalaya, Alaska,
California, Idaho, Argentina, and Italy, in addition to
more nearby sites in the mid-Atlantic states. Most EES
undergraduate- and graduate-level courses include field
experiences in the form of one-day or weekend-long field
trips, and the department sponsors an annual field trip,
for all interested EES members (past destinations have
included Puerto Rico, Iceland, Scotland, Newfoundland,
Argentina, Virgin Islands, and the Grand Canyon).
Programs in Earth and Environmental
Sciences
The descriptions of the following programs in the
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences are
organized as follows:
Minor in Earth and Environmental Sciences
Bachelor of Arts Degree in Earth and Environmental
Sciences
Bachelor of Sciences Degree in Earth and Environmental
Sciences
Combined B.A. or B.S. and M.S. Program in Earth and
Environmental Sciences
Department Honors in Earth and Environmental
Sciences
Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth and
Environmental Sciences (Dual B.S. Degrees Program)
Graduate Studies
Requirements for a Minor in Earth and
Environmental Sciences
A minor is designed for students wishing to explore an
area of Earth or Environmental Sciences in conjunction
with a major program in another field for personal devel-
opment or career enhancement.
The Earth and Environmental Sciences minor program
consists of 1-credit integrated introductory laboratory
EES 22 (Exploring Earth), plus other EES courses to
bring the total earned in EES to a minimum of 15 cred-
its. At least 8 of the 15 credits must be satisfied by
taking EES courses at the 100 or higher levels. Natural
science (NS) designated EES College seminars (EES 90)
may be used to meet minor requirements.
Degree Requirements for a Bachelor of
Arts Degree in Earth and Environmental
Sciences
The B.A. degree is designed with flexibility in mind and
is recommended for students interested in a sound liber-
al arts degree that will permit them to bring a scientific
perspective to a wide variety of careers. The degree also
permits students to take a double major, or design a spe-
cialized program tailored to specific topics in the earth
and environmental sciences. Students who choose the
B.A. but are interested in attending graduate school
should talk to their faculty advisor and consult the B.S.
program descriptions to see the type of requirements that
may be required for graduate admission.
University and College Requirements (at least 25
credits)
College Seminar (3)
English Composition (2 courses for 6 credits)
Earth and Environmental Sciences 201
Distribution requirements (at least 2 humanities courses
for at least 8 credits, and at least 2 social science courses
for at least 8 credits)
Junior Writing Requirement:
The ability to express oneself clearly in writing is a criti-
cal skill for success in any chosen career. It is also integral
to the learning experience. Students are encouraged to
take courses that help develop written skills in their
major. To help ensure this, the College of Arts and Sci-
ences requires each student to complete at least one
writing intensive course and receive certification from
the instructor of that course. EES 223 (Structural Geolo-
gy and Tectonics) and EES 250 (Terrestrial Ecosystems)
are designated as writing intensive in EES and fulfill the
junior writing requirement. Students may also fulfill this
requirement by taking writing intensive courses in other
departments (although this is not encouraged).
MATH and Collateral Science Requirements (at
least 8 credits)
1 semester of math equivalent to MATH 12 or
above for at least 4 credits.
1 additional course from Chemistry, MATH, or
Physics, approved by advisor, for at least 4 credits.
Students interested in scientific careers or pursuing grad-
uate education in the sciences are recommended to take
at least two additional math and collateral science cours-
es chosen in consultation with an advisor.
Required courses for the major (at least 32 credits)
Gateway Sequence (at least 4 credits):
Any introductory course in EES (except EES 4
and EES 22)
Integrated introductory laboratory course (EES
22 Exploring Earth)
Core sequence in EES major (12 credits):
EES 100 Earth Systems Science
EES 200 Earth History
EES 380 Senior Seminar in EES
Writing-Intensive Requirement:
Completion of a designated writing-intensive
during the Junior year, preferably within EES
(one designated 200-level course will be offered
each semester)
Major electives (at least 4 courses for at least 16 cred-
its):
Select from EES or cross-listed offerings at the
100 through 300 levels
Up to 8 credits of EES internship (EES 93, 293)
and EES research (EES 393) may be used as
major electives (no more than 4 of which can be
EES 93/293).
Free electives
Courses chosen from anywhere in the Universitys cur-
riculum, sufficient credits to bring the total to a
minimum of 120 credits.
Degree Requirements for Bachelor of
Sciences Degree in Earth and
Environmental Sciences
University and College Requirements (at least 25
credits)
College Seminar (3)
English Composition (2 courses for 6 credits)
Distribution requirements (at least 2 humanities courses
for at least 8 credits and at least 2 social science courses
for at least 8 credits).
Junior Writing Requirement:
The ability to express oneself clearly in writing is a criti-
cal skill for success in any chosen career. It is also integral
to the learning experience. Students are encouraged to
take courses that help develop written skills in their
major. To help ensure this, the College of Arts and Sci-
ences requires each student to complete at least one
writing intensive course and receive certification from
the instructor of that course. EES 223 (Structural Geolo-
gy and Tectonics) and EES 250 (Terrestrial Ecosystems)
are designated as writing intensive in EES and fulfill the
junior writing requirement. Students may also fulfill this
requirement by taking writing intensive courses in other
departments (although this is not encouraged).
MATH and Collateral Science Requirements (at
least 21 credits)
Two courses in Mathematics for at least 7 credits
(one must be a course in Calculus)
One specified course and lab in Chemistry: CHM
25 or CHM 75 (4 credits)
One specified course and lab in Physics (PHY 10 or
11 and PHY 12) (4 credits)
To bring total collateral credits to a minimum of 21,
at least two additional courses in Biology (BIOS 41
or above), Chemistry (CHM 31 or above), or
Physics (PHY 13 or above)
Required courses for the major (at least 48 credits)
Gateway Sequence (at least 4 credits):
Any introductory course in EES (except EES 4
and EES 22, but including EES 105)
Integrated introductory laboratory course (EES
22 Exploring Earth)
Core sequence in EES major (12 credits):
EES 100 Earth Systems Science
EES 200 Earth History
EES 380 Senior Seminar in EES
Field Requirement:
Successful completion of EES 341, or other field
experience approved by EES Field Committee.
Four credits of EES 341 may be applied to major
electives; all 6 credits for this course apply to the
graduation requirement of 120 total credits.
Writing-Intensive Requirement:
Completion of a designated writing-intensive
during the Junior year, preferably within EES
(one designated 200-level course will be offered
each semester)
202 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Major electives (at least 8 courses for at least 32
credits):
Select from EES or cross-listed offerings at the
100 through 300 levels
At least four of the courses must be at the 300
level
Up to 8 credits of EES internship (EES 93, 293)
and EES research (EES 393) may be used as
major electives (no more than 4 of which can be
EES 93/293).
Free Electives:
Courses chosen from anywhere in the Universitys cur-
riculum, sufficient credits to bring the total to a
minimum of 120.
Combined B.A. or B.S. and M.S.
Program in Earth and Environmental
Sciences
The Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences
offers a five-year combined B.A. or B.S. and M.S. pro-
gram. The department offers an M.S. degree in Earth
and Environmental Sciences (refer to the description of
Graduate Programs in EES following the listing of
undergraduate course descriptions). Students working
toward the BA or B.S. degrees who are enrolled in this
program complete the full requirements for either degree
and apply some 300- and 400-level course credits taken
as an undergraduate towards the M.S. degree without
additional undergraduate tuition cost. The program is
designed for those students who (1) will have at least
nine credits of appropriate M.S. course credits in excess
of undergraduate requirements completed by the end of
the senior year, including one EES graduate core course
(EES 411, 415, 426, or 484), (2) have completed a min-
imum of three credits of EES 393 (Supervised Research)
as part of the baccalaureate program, and (3) have
demonstrated superior academic achievement.
Application for admission to the program should be
made no later than the beginning of the first semester of
the senior year and must be approved by the depart-
ment’s Graduate Instruction Committee. The application
must include (1) a current baccalaureate degree audit,
(2) the proposed M.S. course program, and (3) a letter
of recommendation from the proposed M.S. thesis advis-
er. Students enrolled in this program should make
application for admission to full-time graduate status
during the first semester of the senior year.
After receiving the bachelor’s degree and becoming
enrolled in the graduate program students in the dual-
degree program become eligible for financial aid
including appointment to a teaching or research assist-
antship or graduate fellowship. Admission to the
program does not guarantee financial aid.
Department Honors in Earth and
Environmental Sciences
Students in either the B.A. or B.S. degree programs may
undertake a program that leads to graduation with
department honors. To participate, the student must (1)
have a minimum major GPA of 3.25 and an overall
cumulative GPA of 3.0 expected at graduation, (2) com-
plete at least four credits of EES 393 (Supervised
Research in Earth and Environmental Sciences), and (3)
prepare a written honors thesis on the EES 393 research
project. To graduate with honors students should (1) file
a written request with the EES undergraduate instruc-
tion coordinator no later than the beginning of the
senior year (preferably during the junior year), (2) con-
stitute an advisory committee of two EES faculty plus
the student’s research supervisor to guide the research,
(3) prepare a research proposal for committee’s approval,
and (4) give an oral presentation of research results and
conclusions at a department seminar before the last day
of classes in the second semester of the senior year. The
committee should approve the research proposal and the
honors thesis by signing the required form and cover
sheet, which will be filed with the Department.
Civil and Environmental Engineering
and Earth and Environmental Sciences
This program is designed for students interested in com-
bining programs in two departments: Civil &
Environmental Engineering and Earth & Environmental
Sciences, leading to two bachelor of science degrees, civil
engineering and B.S. degree in earth and environmental
sciences. Both degrees would be awarded at the end of
the fifth year. This program is one of the dual degree
programs mentioned in the Five-Year Programs section.
The student will have a primary advisor in the P.C.
Rossin College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and
a secondary advisor in the College of Arts and Sciences.
The program provides alternatives for students who may
decide not to complete the dual-degree program.
Students who make this decision prior to the beginning
of the fourth year may qualify at the end of that year for
the bachelor of science in civil or environmental engi-
neering, as well as a minor in earth and environmental
sciences. Also, if a student decides after two years to pur-
sue only a bachelor of science degree in the EES
department, it is possible to complete the requirements
in four years. If the decision to work toward this degree
is made during the fourth year, at least one additional
semester is required to qualify for either B.S. degree.
Interested students should consult with the respective
departmental advisors to create a schedule of courses to
resolve conflicts or if a specified course is not offered
that semester. Required courses and major electives for
the EES B.S. degree are listed in the catalog entry for
EES. Cross-listed EES/CEE courses used to satisfy Civil
Engineering Approved Electives can reduce the individ-
ual semester and total program credits when chosen to
satisfy EES program requirements. Additional useful
information can be found on the web sites
(www.lehigh.edu/~incee/incee.html and
www.ees.lehigh.edu).
Suggested outline of courses for Dual
B.S. in CEE & EES
The freshman engineering year (see Section III) is often
29 credits. The H/SS Advanced Requirement of 13 cred-
its is shown below as two 3-credit courses and one
4-credit course. Other options are possible.
second year, first semester (18 credit hours)
MATH 23 Calculus III (4)
MECH 3 Elementary Engineering Mechanics (3)
CHM 31 **Chemical Equilibria in Aqueous
Systems (4)
EES Gateway Gateway Elective (3)
EES 22 Exploring Earth (1)
CEE 11 Surveying (1)
CEE 12 Civil Engineering Statistics (2)
Earth and Environmental Sciences 203
second year, second semester (18 credit hours)
PHY 21 Introductory Physics II (4)
PHY 22 Introductory Physics Laboratory II (1)
MECH 12 Strength of Materials (3)
EES 100 Earth System Science (4)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
MAT 33 Engineering Materials and
Processes (3)
third year, first semester (17 credit hours)
CEE 121 Mechanics of Fluids (3)
CEE 142 Fundamentals of Soil Mechanics (3)
EES 100-300 level elective (4)
EES 100 - 200 level elective (4)
CEE 10 Architectural/Engineering Graphics
and Design (3)
third year, second semester (18 credit hours)
CEE 242 Principles and Practices of
Geotechnical Engineering (3)
CEE 222 Hydraulic Engineering (3)
CEE 170 Introduction to Environmental
Engineering (4)
EES 200 Earth History (4)
ECO 1 Principles of Economics (4)
fourth year, first semester (18 credit hours)
CEE 117 Numerical Methods in Civil
Engineering (2)
CEE 159 Structural Analysis I (4)
EES 100 to 300 level elective (4)
EES 100 to 300 level elective (4)
EES 100 to 300 level elective (4)
fourth year, second semester (16 credit hours)
CEE 202 Civil Engineering Planning and
Engineering Economics (3)
CEE 262 Fundamentals of Structural Steel
Design (3) or
CEE 264 Fundamentals of Structural Concrete
Design (3)
CEE **Civil Engineering Approved
Elective (4)
Engineering Course *Engineering Science Elective (3)
EES 100 to 300 level elective (4)
year 4/5 summer (0-6 credit hours)
Optional 1 field course
EES 341 Field Camp in Earth and
Environmental Sciences (6)
fifth year, first semester (15-19 credit hours)
CEE 203 Professional Development (2)
CEE **Civil Engineering Approved
Electives (3)
H/SS Humanities/Social Sciences AR
Electives (7)
Select 1, or 2 courses from below so the total here and
year 4/5 summer is at least 8 credits:
EES Course EES 380 Senior Seminar in EES
EES Course 100 to 300 level elective (4)
fifth year, second semester (18 credit hours)
CEE **Civil Engineering Approved
Electives (8)
CEE ***Civil Engineering Capstone Design
Project Elective (3)
H/SS Humanities/Social Sciences AR
Electives (3)
EES Course (4) 100 to 300 level elective, possibly EES
380 Senior Seminar in EES
*MECH 102, ME 104, or ECE 81.
**CHEM 31 plus thirteen additional credits of CEE
Approved Electives are required; see list on CEE web-site
that includes five CEE/EES cross-listed courses: CEE 279
(EES 259), CEE 316 (EES 316), CEE 320 (EES 320),
CEE 323 (EES 323), CEE 327 (EES 327), and CEE 379
(EES 379).
***Usually CEE 290, but can be a multidisciplinary team-
ing version of CEE 205, CEE 377
In addition to EES 100, EES 200, and EES 380, 8 addi-
tional EES courses, at least 4 at the 300-level are required
for the BS EES degree, including a Field requirement and
Writing-Intensive requirement. Please see elsewhere in the
catalog for details.
A total of 159 to 174 credit hours is needed for both
degrees depending on how many credits in the EES are
satisfied by taking CEE Approved Electives that are
cross-listed with EES courses**.
Undergraduate Courses
EES 002 (ES 002, GCP 002). Introduction to
Environmental Science (3)
Focuses on natural and human-induced drivers and con-
sequences of environmental change. Exploring options
for mitigating and adapting to environmental change in
ecosystems, physical and social systems, we will examine
such topics as biogeochemical cycles, population pres-
sure, ecosystem diversity, productivity and food security,
energy, water resources, climate change, pollution,
ozone, urban issues and sustainability. Stresses interac-
tions and inter-relationships, using a series of case
studies. Intended for any student with an interest in the
environment. Prerequisites: none. (NS)
EES 004. The Science of Environmental Issues (1)
Analysis of current environmental issues from a scientific
perspective. The focus on the course will be weekly dis-
cussions based on assigned readings. Pre- or co-requisite:
3-credit introductory-level (000-level) course in EES (or
the cross-listed EES 105/ASTR 105/PHY 105). Staff.
(NS)
EES 11. Environmental Geology (3)
Analysis of the dynamic interaction of geologic processes
and human activities. Catastrophic geologic processes
(earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides), pollution of geolog-
ic systems, and engineering case studies. Evenson (NS)
EES 012. Ice Age Earth (3)
An investigation of how cold climates and the associated
processes of glaciation and periglacial activity have left
their imprint on the Earth. Prerequisites: none. Evenson.
(NS)
EES 014. Lands of the Midnight Sun (3)
Investigations of polar exploration and science, the envi-
ronment at high latitudes, and cultures of the Arctic, as
well as discussion of issues related to understanding
interactions among extreme environments, global
change, pollution, and indigenous cultures. Lecture, dis-
cussion, classroom activities. Prerequisites: none.
Ramage. (NS)
EES 015. Volcanoes and the Ring of Fire (3)
Volcanoes are a tangible, often breathtaking, reminder of
the inner workings of our restless planet. In this course,
204 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
we consider the processes leading to volcanic eruptions,
the significance of volcanism for long-term Earth evolu-
tion, and the hazards volcanoes create for humans,
particularly those living in the circum-Pacific (the Ring
of Fire). Prerequisites: none. Bebout. (NS)
EES 016. Geology of War (3)
Introduction to Earth and Environmental Sciences
through a study of the geologic underpinnings of human
conflict, the geologic influences over the outcomes of
great battles, and the long-term environmental impacts
of war. Instructional format includes lectures, discus-
sions, student projects, and a field trip to Gettysburg
National Military Park. Prerequisites: none. Pazzaglia.
(NS)
EES 021. Introduction to Planet Earth (3)
Processes within the Earth and dynamic interactions
between the solid earth, the atmosphere, and the oceans.
Lectures. Prerequisites: none. Anastasio, Kodama. (NS)
EES 022. Exploring Earth (1)
Laboratory course in methods, data acquisition, data
analyses and scientific communication relevant to Earth
and Environmental Sciences. Case study of anthro-
pogenic change in the Lehigh River watershed. Required
fieldtrips. Pre- or co-requisite: 3-credit introductory-level
(000-level) course in EES (or the cross-listed EES
105/ASTR 105/PHY 105). Anastasio, Yu. (NS)
EES 023. Weather and Climate: Past, Present, and
Future (3)
Introduction to the basic principles of meteorology, as
they pertain to past, present, and future climates. Earths
energy balance; cloud formation and precipitation; winds
and atmospheric circulation; regional climatologies; past
warm periods and ice ages in Earths history; the latest
ideas about future climate change and global warming.
Students will maintain a weather notebook to enable
them to relate theory to observations from real weather
data. Prerequisites: none. Felzer (NS)
EES 024. Climate Change (3)
Examination and discussion of Earths climate history
and the multiple interactions among components of the
climate system, including ice, water, air, land, and vege-
tation; review of the causes of climate change at various
time scales. Assessment of historical and future climate
change and the role of humans in causing climate
change, including global warming. Prerequisites: none.
Yu. (NS)
EES 025. The Environment and Living Systems (3)
The course will provide an introduction to the role of
the environment in regulating living systems at a variety
of scales and levels of organization. The role of the envi-
ronment in regulating and shaping populations,
communities, and ecosystems will be explored. In addi-
tion, the role of the environment will be discussed as it
relates to the origin, evolution, and diversity of life on
earth. Whenever possible, the role of anthropogenic
environmental change will be discussed as it relates to
the above topics. Prerequisites: none. Morris. (NS)
EES 026 (GCP 026). Energy Origins, Impacts,
and Options (3)
Critical assessment of current and predicted energy
resources used by humans, including their origins, distri-
bution, environmental impacts, and feasibility. Lectures,
discussion, field trips. Prerequisites: none. Zeitler. (NS)
EES 027 (GCP 027). Natural Hazards: Impacts
and Consequences (3)
Earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis, floods, and hurricanes
are a natural part of the Earth and our environment.
These events have violent consequences for our lives and
significant economic implications. This course examines
the causes, predictability, and risk mitigation for these
events. We will also consider how natural disasters are
represented by popular media and whether this helps or
hurts public understanding of our dynamic planet and
our relationship to it. Prerequisites: none. Meltzer. (NS)
EES 028. Conservation and Biodiversity (3)
An introduction to the science of conservation biology.
We examine the evolution of biodiversity on earth, spa-
tial patterns of biodiversity, the impact of human
activities on biodiversity, and assess strategies for the
management and conservation of biodiversity. You will
gain the scientific literacy necessary to make informed
decisions about topics such as wilderness preservation,
species conservation, and land use. Prerequisites: none.
Booth. (NS)
EES 031. Introduction to Environmental and
Organismal Biology (3)
Introduction to the structure, function, and evolution of
living systems, with emphasis at the levels of organism,
population, community, and ecosystem. Lectures.
Hargreaves. (NS)
EES 042. The Natural History of Costa Rica (3)
The interaction of ecology, geology, and climate shaping
the natural history of Costa Rica. Population, communi-
ty, and ecosystem ecology; evolution and natural
selection; biodiversity and conservation biology. Offered
during the winter inter-term through Lehigh Study
Abroad, and involving lectures, electronic media, obser-
vations, and field experiences. Prerequisite: Consent of
instructor (applications through the Study Abroad
Office). Limited enrollment. Requires payment of addi-
tional program fee and transportation to Costa Rica.
Morris (NS)
EES 89 [GCP 089]. Geographic Analysis of our
Changing World (3)
This course will introduce students to maps, spatial data,
and electronic tools for geographic analysis.
Fundamental geographic and database concepts will
include map types, spatial referencing systems, map pro-
jection systems, map scale, and database characteristics.
Tools including ArcGIS Desktop software and Global
Positioning System receivers will be used to acquire and
analyze spatially referenced data sets drawn from diverse
sources and disciplines relating to the environment.
Students will use their new skills in geographic analysis
to develop an electronic portfolio, including a question-
based map project. This course will prepare students for
more advanced geographic analysis within the arts,
humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, or engineer-
ing. Lecture-demonstrations. Prerequisites: none.
Hargreaves (NS)
EES 90. Freshman Seminar (3)
EES 93. Freshman Supervised Internship in Earth
and Environmental Sciences (1-2)
Experiential learning opportunities supervised by EES
faculty, including fieldwork, data collection or analysis,
literature review, and information management. A maxi-
Earth and Environmental Sciences 205
mum of two credits is allowed. Prerequisite: consent of
supervising faculty.
EES 100. (GCP 100, ES 100) Earth Systems
Science (4)
Examination of the Earth as an integrated system. Study
of interactions and feedbacks between key components
such as the atmosphere, biosphere, geosphere, and
hydrosphere to permit better understanding of the
behavior of the system as a whole. Response of the Earth
system to human perturbations such as land use and
emissions are explored in the context of predictions of
future environmental conditions and their projected
impacts back on human systems. Lectures, class discus-
sions, and lab. Prerequisites: EES 22. Felzer. (NS)
EES 105. (ASTR 105, PHY 105) Planetary
Astronomy (4)
Structure and dynamics of planetary interiors, surfaces
and atmospheres. Models for the formation of the solar
system and planetary evolution. Internal structure, sur-
face topology, and composition of planets and other
bodies in our solar system. Comparative study of plane-
tary atmospheres. Organic materials in the solar system.
Properties of the interplanetary medium, including dust
and meteoroids. Orbital dynamics. Planets orbiting other
stars. (NS)
EES 115. Surficial Processes (4)
An introduction to process geomorphology and sedi-
mentology that emphasizes the dynamic interactions of
climate, tectonics, and watershed hydrology on the ero-
sional, transportational, depositional, and biological
processes that shape landscapes. Includes a field and
computer-intensive lab. Prerequisites: EES 22. Pazzaglia.
(NS)
EES 131. Introduction to Rocks and Minerals (4)
Hand-specimen identification of the major mineral
groups and rock types. Atomic structure of minerals;
relationship of mineral structure to chemical and physi-
cal properties. Placement of igneous, sedimentary, and
metamorphic rocks into a plate tectonics context.
Introduction to optical mineralogy and x-ray diffraction
techniques. Lectures, laboratories, field trips.
Prerequisite: EES 22. Bebout (NS)
EES 152. Ecology (4)
Basic principles and applications of ecological interrela-
tionships. Examination of ecological phenomena at the
individual, population, community, and ecosystem lev-
els. Impact of human activities on global ecosystems.
Prerequisite: EES 22. Booth (NS)
EES 200. Earth History (4)
Review of the co-evolution of Earth, life, climate, and
the environment, and introduction to the records used
to constrain this history. The course addresses environ-
mental changes at both geologic and human time spans.
Includes laboratory exercises and field trips. Prerequisite:
EES 100. Ramage and Hargreaves. (NS)
EES 223. Structural Geology and Tectonics (4)
Material behavior of rocks and the architecture of the
Earths crust. Plate tectonic processes and plate margin
deformation. Introduction to geologic maps and field
techniques. Lectures, laboratories, and one or two week-
end fieldtrips. Prerequisite: EES 115 or EES 131.
Anastasio. (NS)
EES 250. Terrestrial Ecosystems (4)
Ecosystem ecology in the context of the Earth system;
discussion of mechanisms by which terrestrial ecosystems
function, including the flow of water and energy and the
cycling of carbon and nutrients; characterization of tem-
poral and spatial patterns in ecosystem processes and
their sensitivity to environmental and biotic changes;
integration of global scale effects of these processes.
Includes lectures, field trips and laboratories.
Prerequisite: EES 115 or EES 152. Yu. (NS)
EES 293. Supervised Internship in Earth and
Environmental Sciences (1-4)
Experiential learning opportunities supervised by EES
faculty, including data collection or analysis, literature
review, and information management most likely as part
of a long-term, continued project. The student should
submit a work plan that describes activities involved and
credits requested. A maximum of four credits of EES
293 and no more than eight credits combined from EES
93, EES 293 and 393 may be applied to EES B.A. and
B.S. degrees (additional credits apply to free electives).
Prerequisite: consent of supervising faculty.
Advanced Undergraduates and Graduate Students
EES 301. Seismology: Images and Dynamics of the
Earths Interior (4) [3 for graduate registration]
An examination of how earthquakes and active source
seismology are used to image subsurface structure and
stratigraphy and to understand tectonic processes.
Fundamentals of seismic wave propagation in the Earth.
Study of earthquakes, reflection, and refraction tech-
niques at crustal, lithospheric, and whole Earth scales.
Practical applications, experiment design, data collection,
processing, analysis, and interpretation. Field and labora-
tory projects. Prerequisites: EES 100, or consent of the
instructor. Meltzer (NS)
EES 306. Geologic Records of Environmental
Change (4) [3 for graduate registration]
This course provides an overview of high-resolution geo-
logic records of environmental and global change, how
they are analyzed, and how they can be used in a variety
of disciplines. Time series analysis, age control, com-
pleteness of sequences, and correlation of records will be
covered. A class project will use acquisition and analysis
of environmental magnetic data to demonstrate how
records of global and environmental change are con-
structed. Prerequisite: EES 100. Kodama. (NS)
EES 316. (CEE 316) Hydrogeology (4) [3 for
graduate registration]
Water plays a critical role in the physical, chemical, and
biological processes that occur at the Earths surface. This
course is an introduction to surface and groundwater
hydrology in natural systems, providing fundamental
concepts and a process-level understanding using the
hydrologic cycle as a framework. Geochemistry will be
integrated to address natural variations and the human
impact on the environment. Topics covered include:
watershed hydrology, regional and local groundwater
flow, water chemistry, and management of water
resources. Lectures and recitation/laboratory. EES 22, or
consent of instructor. Peters (NS)
EES 320. (CEE 320) Engineering Hydrology (3)
Rainfall-runoff analysis, overland flow, hydrograph theo-
ries, modeling. Frequency analysis of extreme events.
206 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Flood routing. Design storms. Floodplain hydraulics,
floodplain delineation. Prerequisite: CEE 222. (ES 2),
(ED 1), (NS)
EES 323. (CEE 323) Environmental Groundwater
Hydrology (3) spring
The study of subsurface water, its environment, distribu-
tion, and movement. Included are flow patterns, well
hydraulics, and an introduction to the movement of
contaminants. Design problems are included to simulate
flow with analytical and numerical models, and contami-
nant migration using analytical models. Prerequisites:
CE 121 or CEE/EES 316 or permission of instructor.
(ES 2, ED 1), (NS)
EES 325. Remote Sensing of Terrestrial and
Aquatic Environments (4) [3 for graduate
registration]
Techniques of observing the Earth from air- and space-
borne instruments, including issues of geometry and
scale associated with making measurements, electromag-
netic properties of Earth surface materials, the range of
instruments used to observe the Earth, image interpreta-
tion, and applications of satellite remote sensing to
geological, ecological, and environmental questions.
Lecture and lab. Prerequisites: EES 22, or EES 89, or
consent of instructor. Ramage. (NS)
EES 327. (CEE 327) Surface Water Quality
Modeling (3)
Fundamentals of modeling water quality parameters in
receiving water bodies, including rivers, lakes, and estu-
aries. Modeling of dissolved oxygen, nutrients,
temperature, and toxic substances. Emphasis on water
quality control decisions as well as mechanics and model
building. Prerequisites: CEE 121, CEE 222 and CEE
270. (ES 3), (ED 3)
EES 334. Geosphere Structure and Evolution (4)
[3 for graduate registration]
Synthesis of the state of knowledge of Earth structure
and long-term evolution, with emphasis on the crust and
mantle, and integrating petrologic, geophysical, and geo-
chemical perspectives. Mass and energy transfer through
time among the crust, mantle, hydrosphere, biosphere,
and atmosphere. Petrographic study of selected rock
suites, and introduction to geophysical observations of
the deep structure of the solid Earth. Lectures, discus-
sion, laboratories, field trip. Prerequisites: EES 131 or
consent of instructors. Bebout and Kodama. (NS)
EES 341. Field Camp in Earth and Environmental
Sciences (6) summer.
Integrated, capstone, geological, hydrological, and eco-
logical field experiences using the diverse natural settings
of the Rocky Mountains as the classroom. Major projects
are completed in northwestern Wyoming and southeast-
ern Idaho where the student is challenged to synthesize
field data in solving real geologic and environmental sci-
ence problems. A cross country trip is used to build a
common knowledge base and introduce the student to
the western landscape. Focus is on specific skills that are
difficult to convey in the traditional classroom setting,
among them integrated GIS/GPS computer-based geo-
logic mapping, section measuring, structural analysis,
field geophysics, stream hydrology, landscape ecology,
limnology, and plant identification and physiology. Four
weeks in the field; summer session. Prerequisites:
Consent of Field Camp Director Pazzaglia (students
must apply through the Lehigh Field Camp Program);
declared major in EES; EES 22, and at least four EES
courses at the 100-level or above. Pazzaglia (NS).
EES 352. Limnology (4) [3 for graduate
registration]
Study of inland waters, incorporating physical, chemical,
and biological aspects of the environment. The origin
and morphology of lakes; light, heat, carbon, salinity,
nutrients (N+P), dissolved gases, primary production,
and secondary production. Emphasis is on lakes, but
watersheds, streams and wetlands are also considered.
Relies heavily on laboratory exercises and data analysis to
underscore critical principles in limnology. Prerequisite:
EES 200 or permission of instructor. Morris (NS)
EES 357. Paleoecology and Landscape History (4)
[3 for graduate registration]
Principles and methodologies of paleoecology, with
emphasis on palynology. Applications of paleo-records in
tracing flora, vegetation, climate and landscape history.
Long-term ecological interactions and ecosystem
responses to past environmental change. Field and labo-
ratory experiences in collecting and characterizing
sediments and in processing and interpreting fossil
pollen and other proxy data. Students will explore
regional vegetation, climate and landscape history by
coring and analyzing sediments from lakes and wetlands.
Course requires one or more weekend day-long field
trips. Prerequisite: EES 100, or consent of course
instructors. Yu (NS)
EES 358. Microbial Ecology (4) [3 for graduate
registration]
The role of microorganisms in the environment. Topics
include: Survey of microbial classification, structure, and
metabolism; study of microbes at population, communi-
ty, and ecosystem levels of organization; the role of
microbes in biogeochemical cycles; application of
microbes to bioremediation and resource recovery prob-
lems. Fall (alternate (even) years). Prerequisite: EES 152,
or consent of instructor. Morris (NS)
EES 365. Ecophysiology (4) [3 for graduate
registration]
Properties and processes of organisms for effective acqui-
sition of energy and exchange of heat, water, minerals,
and gases via atmosphere, soil, and water, including
response to extreme environments. Special emphasis on
the role of solar radiation and factors influencing its
interactions with the organisms and the abiotic environ-
ment. Lecture, demonstration, laboratory. Prerequisite:
EES 152 and either EES 200 or BIOS 120. Hargreaves.
(NS)
EES 379. (CEE 379) Environmental Case
Studies (3 to 4)
Case studies will be used to explore the impact of poli-
tics, economics, society, technology, and ethics on
environmental projects and preferences. Environmental
issues in both affluent and developing countries.
Multidisciplinary student teams investigate site charac-
terization; environmental remediation design;
environmental policy; and political, financial, social, and
ethical implications of environmental projects.
Prerequisites: EES 22 or CEE 276 (CHE 276) or per-
mission of the instructor. (NS)
Earth and Environmental Sciences 207
EES 380. Senior Seminar in Earth and
Environmental Sciences (4)
Multidisciplinary capstone seminar in the Earth and
Environmental Sciences. The seminar will emphasize
review of the scientific literature, synthesis, and skills in
written and oral communication. Topics vary with offer-
ing. May be repeated for credit for use as a free elective
that counts towards graduation requirements. Not open
to graduate students. Prerequisites: EES 200, and senior
standing. Staff. (NS)
EES 386. Wetland Science (4) [3 for graduate
registration]
Biophysical structure of wetlands and factors controlling
wetland structure and function. Responses and feedbacks
of wetlands to natural and human-induced environmen-
tal variability. Wetland classification and delineation,
origin and development of wetlands; biotic adaptations
to the wetland environment; wetland hydrology and bio-
geochemistry; wetland vegetation dynamics; and wetland
restoration. Integrated activities with ES 461 (Wetland
Policy and Valuation) provide an interdisciplinary explo-
ration of science and policy issues. Lectures, laboratories,
applied activities, and field trips. Prerequisite: EES 152
or consent of instructor. Not available to students who
have taken ES 461, Wetland Policy and Valuation.
Booth (NS)
EES 393. Supervised Research in Earth and
Environmental Sciences (1-4)
Research opportunities supervised by EES faculty to
carry out a well-defined project, including exposure to
problem definition, selection of research approach, and
communication of results. The student should prepare a
proposal and, if taking 3 or more credits, should present
the results at Undergraduate Research Symposium and
write a research thesis. Both proposal and thesis are filed
with EES Department. No more than eight credits may
be applied to EES B.A. and B.S. degrees (additional
credits apply to free electives). Prerequisite: consent of
supervising faculty. (NS)
Graduate Studies
The Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences
offers graduate programs leading to the M.S. and Ph.D.
in Earth and Environmental Sciences. We offer one
degree to emphasize and reinforce what we feel is an
important and growing trend in ecology, environmental
science, and geology, namely the blending of expertise
and perspectives from many disciplines. Research is an
integral component of all EES graduate programs and
leads to an M.S. thesis or Ph.D. dissertation prepared
under a research supervisory committee and chaired by a
departmental faculty research advisor. An advising com-
mitment by one or more faculty members is required for
graduate admission.
The University has outlined the general academic
requirements for M.S. and Ph.D. students in its
Graduate Student Handbook, and EES has additional
Departmental requirements that must also be fulfilled. It
is the student’s responsibility to insure that all graduation
requirements are met. All graduate students work with
an advisor who chairs the student’s research supervisory
committee. Graduate students make annual presenta-
tions of their research to the Department. All graduate
students are required to take one of the Department’s
four graduate core courses (EES 411, 415, 426, and
484) and five additional courses (15 credits) at the 400-
level. M.S. students complete 30 credits of coursework
and thesis research and orally defend a written thesis that
encompasses the findings and conclusions of their
research. Candidates for the Ph.D. must first pass a
Qualifying Exam, then defend their dissertation proposal
in the General Exam, and finally, orally defend a disser-
tation. For more details beyond this brief summary,
please see the graduate handbook online at:
www.ees.lehigh.edu/graduate/grad_handbook.html.
Research Facilities
Our Department is well equipped for a broad range of
field and laboratory investigations in the Environmental,
Ecological, and Geological Sciences. Our laboratories
and equipment include:
Petrographic microscopy facilities, rock-crusher, ball
mill, rock saws, and cathodoluminescence and cam-
era lucida digitizing capabilities;
Laboratory for Ar-Ar, U-Th/He, and fission-track
geochronology including dual UV and CO2 lasers,
VG 3600 noble-gas mass spectrometer, Balzers
quadrupole mass spectrometer, dedicated He and Ar
extraction lines with low-blank furnaces, all under
full LabVIEW automation;
A stable isotope geochemistry laboratory equipped
with a Finnigan MAT model 252 mass spectrometer
(with dual-inlet and carrier gas capabilities), on-line
peripherals, and off-line vacuum extraction lines, for
O, H, C, and N isotope analyses of silicate minerals
and rocks, carbonates, fluid inclusions, and organic
matter;
Equipment for sampling groundwater wells as well
as automated samplers for surficial water systems;
A microbial ecology laboratory (fluorescence and
phase contrast microscopy, bioreactors, UV pho-
totron, walk-in controlled environment chambers);
Field instruments to characterize solar radiation (UV
bands, PAR, broadband, and high resolution spectral
irradiance with automated shadowband options for
diffuse and direct spectral irradiance), water quality
& optical properties (Biospherical PUV profilers,
YSI datasondes, SCUFA CDOM fluorometers),
weather parameters, and hydrology (precise water
level, precipitation, wind, humidity, atmospheric
pressure, water temperature thermistor chains) plus
automated ISCO rain-triggered samplers for applica-
tions in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystem studies;
Aquatic ecology laboratory instruments to character-
ize water quality and optical properties (pH, specific
conductance, dissolved oxygen, UV-VIS spectropho-
tometers, scanning fluorometer, Turner
CDOM/Chlorophyll fluorometer, N & P nutrient
analyzer, automated Shimadzu TOC/TN analyzer,
CHN analyzer, scintillation counter, photobleaching
laboratory, low-carbon water purification system);
An aqueous geochemistry laboratory with a
ThermoElectron X-Series inductively-coupled plasma
mass spectrometer with collision cell, and hydride
generation apparatus that can be coupled to an
HPLC system for species analysis, a Dionex ion
chromatograph for simultaneous analysis of anions
and cations, a Mercury analyzer for analysis of
gaseous and liquid samples, and a Class 100 clean
room for ultra trace sample preparation; additional
208 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
instruments including a Waters computer-assisted
ion chromatograph, an ARL 34000 inductively-cou-
pled plasma atomic emission spectrometer, a Netzsch
DTA/TGA instrument, and a high-pressure core-
holder/column reactor for flow-through experiments;
A sedimentation and soils analysis laboratory includ-
ing equipment for particle size analysis;
A paleomagnetism laboratory with a magnetically
shielded room, a 2G superconducting magnetometer
and built-in af demagnetizer, Molspin spinner mag-
netometer, a Schonstedt AF demagnetizer modified
to apply pARMs, and an ASC thermal demagnetizer,
and a KLY-3S Kappabridge magnetic susceptibility
system, and an ASC impulse magnetizer;
A reflection seismology laboratory has equipment
including broadband seismometer linked to global
networks; computer workstations for seismic pro-
cessing, Bison DIFP multi-channel seismograph,
various seismic energy sources, and ground-penetrat-
ing radar;
Field geophysical equipment includes a Worden
Master gravimeter, and a Geometrics portable pro-
ton precession magnetometer;
Geomorphology lab including a Topcon total sta-
tion, flow gages, LASCI digitizer, complete airphoto
analysis facility, and a flume facility in the CEE
hydraulics lab. We also maintain several PC and
UNIX computer labs devoted to GIS (ArcGIS) and
large spatial digital topographic databases;
Paleoecological laboratories with facilities for the
analysis and photo documentation of tree rings,
pollen, macrofossils, and other biological and physi-
cal parameters of environmental archives, including
lake and peatland sediments.
A sediment core laboratory with facilities for initial
core preparation and core storage, including a walk-
in cold room, a GeoTek MultiSensor Core Logger, a
VirTis AdVantage Freezer Dryer and various corers
(Livingstone, Mackereth, Glew Gravity, Russian peat
Corers);
A remote sensing laboratory with image processing
software, extensive spatial data collections, as well as
equipment for measuring field characteristics of
important remotely sensed parameters.
Graduate Courses
EES 402 (ES 402) Environmental Scientific
Foundations for Policy Design (3)
This course explores the science behind the environmen-
tal issues that bear on policy process at local, national
and global scales. Scientific concepts will be explored
with the goal of understanding ways in which they can
better inform the policy process at all scales. The course
delves into the science of selected environmental issues
that have either arisen from anthropogenic activities, or
that impact social systems. The course will consist of
readings and discussions of timely topics and one major
class-wide project. Sahagian (NS)
EES 403. Earth System Modeling
The concepts behind computer modeling, including
stocks and fluxes, finite differencing, initial boundary
conditions, feedbacks calibration, validation, data visuali-
zation, Monte Carlo, and sensitivity. We will apply these
ideas to radiative energy balance, atmosphere and ocean
dynamics, hydrological cycling, terrestrial carbon and
nitrogen dynamics, and vegetation biogeography.
Students will learn both agent-based and systems dynam-
ics modeling using NetLogo and Stella, simple box
modeling in Excel, and research-oriented models such as
the NCAR Community Climate System Model using
C++, Fortran and IDL. Felzer
EES 405. Paleo- and Environmental Magnetism (3)
Topics in paleomagnetism and environmental magnet-
ism. Class will design and conduct a research project,
read the relevant literature and write a research paper.
May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: Consent of
course instructor. Kodama
EES 407. Seismology (3)
Seminar on advanced topics in seismology, review of
classic and current literature. Topics include but are not
limited to: wave propagation in ideal media and earth
materials, seismic imaging of complex structures, tomog-
raphy, modeling, and high-resolution seismic imaging.
May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: an introductory
geophysics course. Meltzer
EES 411. Physical and Chemical Processes at the
Earths Surface (3)
An advanced treatment of physical and chemical process-
es and their interaction in the critical zone. Quantitative
methods, modeling, and process-oriented approaches are
presented in a systems context from the meter, to water-
shed, to continental scale.
Topics include weathering and soils, chemical and physi-
cal fluxes from watersheds, and global hydrology and
erosion. (NS) Peters and Pazzaglia
EES 412. Advanced Fluvial and Tectonic
Geomorphology (3)
Lecture, seminar, lab, and field-based investigation of the
classic and contemporary geomorphologic literature
using the processes and evolution of a watershed and its
dynamic interaction with tectonics as a integrative com-
mon theme. Topics change according to student interest
but typically include active tectonics, fluvial processes,
landscape response to climate, and biogeomorphology.
Include ArcGIS training, field trips, flume analogue
modeling, and class projects with the goal of a published
paper. Prerequisite: EES 21, 25, 115, or consent of
instructor. Pazzaglia.
EES 414. Glacial and Quaternary Geology (3)
Study of the origin, distribution, and movement of pres-
ent and past glaciers. Special emphasis on glacial land
forms and deposits, Quaternary stratigraphy and dating
techniques, periglacial phenomena, and Pleistocene envi-
ronments. Lectures and required field trips. Prerequisite:
Consent of instructor. Evenson
EES 415. Paleoclimatology (3)
Overview of climate system, including energy budget,
feedbacks, atmospheric and ocean circulations, and their
interactions. Earths climate history and mechanisms of
past climate variations at various time scales, with
emphasis on late Quaternary. Lectures, presentations and
discussion of recent literature, especially on approaches
to studying climate change and paleo-perspectives on
ongoing climate change. Prerequisite: graduate standing
in EES, or consent of course instructor. Yu.
EES 426. Tectonic Processes (3)
Current models of tectonic processes in intraplate set-
Earth and Environmental Sciences 209
tings and at plate boundaries. Critical evaluations by the
class of the geological, geochemical and geophysical data
sets which gave rise to these models. Prerequisites: gradu-
ate standing in EES, or consent of department
chairperson. Staff
EES 427. Orogenic Belts (3)
Geometry, kinematics, and mechanics of orogenic belts.
Course will explore current paradigms of depositional,
deformational, and metamorphic processes in the Earths
crust. Lectures, seminars, and field trips. Topically vari-
able may be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: Consent of
instructor. Anastasio
EES 429. Methods and Applications of
Geochronology (3)
Examination of isotopic techniques used to measure geo-
logic time, and their applications. Lectures, laboratories,
research projects, field trips. Prerequisite: graduate stand-
ing in EES. May be repeated for credit. Zeitler
EES 438. Petrogenetic Processes (3)
Metamorphism, melting, and magmatism in the Earths
crust and mantle. Tectonic evolution, crust-mantle heat
and mass transfer, fluid-rock interactions, and rate
processes. Varying combinations of lecture and seminar
formats. May be repeated for credit when topics differ.
May include laboratory and field experience and compu-
tational exercises. Prerequisite: consent of course
instructor. Bebout
EES 453. Advanced Microbial Ecology (3)
Lectures and seminars will focus on topics of current
interest in the microbial ecology of pelagic (freshwater
and marine), sediment, and/or soil environments.
Emphasis will be placed on the role of microbes in
ecosystems level processes such as energy transformations
and elemental cycling. May include laboratory and field
exercises. Prerequisite: graduate standing or consent of
course instructor. Morris
EES 457. Advanced Remote Sensing of the
Environment (3)
Seminars and hands-on, quantitative analysis of special-
ized satellite and aircraft data, including microwave and
hyperspectral sources, will be used to investigate signifi-
cant environmental questions. Students will refine visual
and technical skills for image interpretation, digital
image processing, change detection of environmental sys-
tems, and presentation of spatial data. Required research
project. Prerequisites: graduate standing in EES or per-
mission of the instructor. Ramage.
EES 459. Reconstructing Environmental
Change (3)
Lectures, seminars, and in-depth discussion on current
issues and selected topics in Quaternary paleoecology
and paleoclimatology. Survey of techniques in studying
and reconstructing environmental changes and biological
responses. Use of multiple proxy data from paleo-
archives (e.g., ice cores, lake sediments) to address nature
of past climate variability. Quantitative analyses of paleo-
records to test paleoecological hypothesis (e.g.,
multivariate analysis) and to infer possible causes and
forcing mechanisms of past climate change (e.g., time
series analysis). May include field and laboratory exercis-
es. Prerequisite: EES 415, or consent of course
instructor. Yu.
EES 471. Stable Isotope Chemistry - Theory,
Techniques, and Applications in the Earth and
Environmental Sciences (3)
Distributions of stable isotopes (primarily of O, H, C, S,
and N) in the lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and
atmosphere. Topics include mechanisms of fractionation
and mixing, advancements in techniques for extractions
and mass spectrometry, and recent applications of stable
isotopes in the earth and environmental sciences.
Lectures, seminars, laboratory sessions. Prerequisite: con-
sent of instructor. Bebout
EES 473. Aqueous Geochemistry (3)
Advanced study of the equilibria and kinetics of chemi-
cal reactions occurring at the earths surface. A review of
concepts in geochemistry including activity, solubility,
thermodynamics, kinetics, and oxidation-reduction reac-
tions is followed by readings from the literature. Topics
covered depend on student interest, and have included
chemical weathering, chemical evolution of surface and
groundwater, acid mine drainage, trace element chem-
istry, biogeochemical cycles, and ocean chemistry. May
be repeated for credit. Prerequisites: Graduate standing
in EES or permission of the instructor. Peters.
EES 484. Ecosystem Processes (3)
Theoretical and experimental approaches to understand-
ing physical and chemical influences in aquatic
environments on organisms and their community, popu-
lation, and systems ecology. Field trip. Prerequisite:
graduate standing in EES. Staff
EES 485. Advanced Topics in Geophysics (1-6)
Intensive study of topics in geophysics not covered in
more general courses. May be repeated for credit.
Prerequisites: MATH 21, EES 21, or permission of the
instructor.
EES 487. Bio-Optics (3)
Bio-optics includes the ecosystem role and fate of solar
radiation and the optical properties of biotic and abiotic
components of ecosystems. This course will explore
advanced topics through selected readings, data analysis,
and modeling. Topics will emphasize aquatic ecosystems
and may include optical models, atmospheric factors,
inherent and apparent optical properties, algal fluores-
cence, photoadaptation and photodamage, ultraviolet
radiation, and optical stratification. Prerequisite: EES
484 or consent of course instructor. Hargreaves
EES 490. Thesis Research (1-6)
Masters thesis research directed by research committee.
3-6 credits required for EES M.S. programs. May be
repeated for credit. Prerequisite: Permission of research
adviser.
EES 491. Investigations in Earth and
Environmental Sciences (1-3)
Research on a special problem; field, laboratory, or
library study; report required. Credit above three hours
granted only when a different problem is undertaken.
EES 492. Advanced Topics in Modern and
Quaternary Processes (1-3)
Intensive study of topics in Modern and Quaternary
geology not covered in more general courses. May be
repeated for credit.
EES 493. Advanced Topics in Tectonics (1-3)
Intensive study of tectonic processes and products not
210 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
covered in more general courses. May be repeated for
credit.
EES 494. Advanced Topics in Ecosystem
Ecology (1-3)
Intensive study of ecosystem processes not covered in
more general courses. May be repeated for credit.
EES 496. Advanced Topics in Geochemistry (1-3)
Intensive study of geochemical processes not covered in
more general courses. May be repeated for credit.
EES 497. Advanced Topics in Paleoecology and
Paleoclimatology (1-3)
Intensive study of paleoecology and paleoclimatology not
covered in more general courses. May be repeated for
credit.
EES 499. Dissertation Research (1-9)
Ph.D. dissertation research directed by research commit-
tee. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: Permission
of research adviser.
Eckardt Scholars Program
Director. Ian Duffy, professor of history.
Advisory Council. Mark Bickhard, professor of psychol-
ogy; Gary DeLeo, professor of physics; Robin Dillon,
professor of philosophy; Elizabeth Fifer, professor of
English; Norman Girardot, professor of religion studies;
Michael Kuchka, professor of biological sciences.
For program requirements, see Eckardt Scholars Program,
section III.
389. Honors Project for Eckardt Scholars (1-8)
Opportunity for Eckardt Scholars to pursue an extended
project for senior honors. May be repeated for credit up
to a maximum 12 credit hours. Transcript will identify
department in which project was completed.
Prerequisite: consent of department chairperson.
ECK 81. Eckardt Scholars Seminar (4)
Seminar for first-year Eckardt Scholars. Prerequisite:
consent of program director (HU)
ECK 181. Eckardt Scholars Seminar (4)
Seminar for sophomore Eckardt Scholars. Prerequisite:
consent of program director (HU)
ECK 281. Eckardt Scholars Seminar (4)
Seminar for junior and senior Eckardt Scholars.
Prerequisite: consent of program director (HU)
ECK 282. Independent Study (2-4)
Directed readings for Eckardt Scholars. Pre-requisite:
consent of program director (HU)
Economics
Professors. J. Richard Aronson, Ph.D. (Clark); James
Dearden, Ph.D. (Penn State), chair, department of eco-
nomics; Mary E. Deily, Ph.D. (Harvard); Thomas J.
Hyclak, Ph.D. (Notre Dame); Arthur E. King, Ph.D.
(Ohio State); Vincent G. Munley, Ph.D. (S.U.N.Y.);
Anthony P. O’Brien, Ph.D. (Berkeley); Larry W. Taylor,
Ph.D. (North Carolina); Robert J. Thornton, Ph.D.
(Illinois).
Associate Professors. Shin-Yi Chou, Ph.D. (Duke),
Frank R. Gunter, Ph.D. (Johns Hopkins); Judith A.
McDonald, Ph.D. (Princeton); Todd A. Watkins, Ph.D.
(Harvard).
Assistant Professors. Youngsoo Bae, Ph.D. (Ohio State);
Ernest Kong Wah Lai, Ph.D. (Pittsburgh); Chad
Meyerhoeffer, Ph.D. (Cornell); Stephen Snyder, Ph.D.
(Maryland). Muzhe Yang, Ph.D. (Berkeley).
Active Emeriti. Nicholas W. Balabkins, Ph.D. (Rutgers);
Alvin Cohen, Ph.D. (Florida); Jon T. Innes, Ph.D.
(Oregon); Eli Schwartz, Ph.D. (Brown).
Though economics is variously defined, modern-day def-
initions generally suggest that it is the study of the
principles that govern the efficient allocation of
resources. One of the greatest of the 19th century econo-
mists who did much to uncover these principles
suggested a broader definition. Alfred Marshall described
economics as a study of mankind in the ordinary busi-
ness of life and a part of the study of man.” This dual
nature of economics, technical and humanistic, is reflect-
ed in the fact that at Lehigh the economics major is
available to students in the College of Arts and Sciences
as well as in the College of Business and Economics.
College of Business and Economics
Major in Economics
Students in the College of Business and Economics elect-
ing to major in economics must take the college core
courses listed in the College of Business and Economics
section of this catalog. They must also take ECO 119
and at least 12 credit hours of 200- and 300-level eco-
nomics courses beyond the core requirements. These
courses may be chosen so as to form an area of special-
ization or to provide a broad exposure to the various
aspects of the discipline. In any case, students should
consult with the major advisor in forming their pro-
grams.
Major in Business Economics
The business economics major prepares students for
careers as business consultants or analysts by teaching the
application of microeconomic theory to the analysis of
critical business issues. The emphasis is on rigorous,
quantitative business analysis through the use of theoreti-
cal and mathematical models and econometric analysis
of data. Students electing the major in business econom-
ics must take the college core courses, ECO 245, ECO
322, ECO 333, two elective courses from an approved
list, and a course involving student research on a prob-
lem identified by an external client. Students should
consult with the major advisor in forming their program.
Minor in International Economics
The minor in International Economics aims to prepare
non-economics majors in the CBE, as a complement to
their major programs, with a fundamental understanding
of international trade, finance and economic develop-
ment, and to develop skills in applying economic
analysis to international economic issues and social prob-
lems. This minor is open to any CBE undergraduate
student not majoring in economics or business econom-
ics.
Minor Requirements: (12 credits)
ECO 119 Intermediate Macroeconomic Analysis
(3)
ECO 339 International Trade (3)
Economics 211
ECO 340 International Finance (3)
One of the following:
ECO 209 Comparative Economic Systems
ECO 240 Ireland’s Public Sector
ECO 303 Economic Development
ECO 342 Economic Development in China
Minor in Public Policy Economics
This minor in Public Policy Economics aims to prepare
non-economics majors in the CBE, as a complement to
their major programs, with a fundamental understanding
of the main economic policy issues and the role of gov-
ernment in markets, and to develop skills in applying
economic analysis to the development of public policies
and potential solutions to social problems. This minor is
open to any CBE undergraduate student not majoring in
economics or business economics.
Minor Requirements: (12 credits)
ECO 119 Intermediate Macroeconomic Analysis
(3)
ECO 353 Public Finance: Federal (3)
Two of the following:
ECO 235 Labor Economics
ECO 311 Environmental Economics
ECO 312 Urban Economics
ECO 336 Business and Government
ECO 354 Public Finance: State and Local
College of Arts and Sciences
Major in Economics
The B.A. major in economics is designed to prepare stu-
dents for graduate study in economics or law, and for
entry into careers in business, government or service
organizations. The requirements for the economics major
are:
1. The economics core (16 credits): ECO 1, ECO 105
or 146, ECO 119, ECO 029 and ECO 045.
2. Collateral calculus courses (7 or 8 credits): MATH
51 and 52 or MATH 21 and 22. MATH 51 and 52
are terminal math classes for students planning on
careers in fields that are primarily non-quantitative.
MATH 21 and 22 are for students considering
careers or graduate programs that require a stronger
math background.
3. Five elective courses in economics at the 200- or
300-level (15 credits). Students may count only two
200-level courses toward the completion of the eco-
nomics major.
4. To take economics courses numbered 100 or above,
students must pass the CBE’s Excel competency
exam; contact the Rauch Center for Business
Communications for more information.
Students are free to select any five economics courses to
meet their elective requirements. However, the faculty of
the economics department has developed recommended
course clusters to meet the differing needs of students.
These include course recommendations for those inter-
ested in:
Graduate study in economics
Careers in consulting and financial services
International economics and global markets
Political economy and public policy
Interested students are encouraged to consult with the
major advisors in the economics department to select
elective courses that match their needs and interests.
Honors in Economics
Economics majors who wish to be considered for depart-
mental honors must consult with their major advisor
and request such consideration by the beginning of their
senior year. The criteria for departmental honors are:
1. Completion of the major program with at least 33
credits of economics and a grade point average in
those courses of 3.5 or better.
2. Submission of an acceptable research paper to the
Departmental Honors committee. This paper must
report on original research conducted by the stu-
dent. An economics faculty member will direct the
honors paper. Students who successfully complete
the paper will receive independent study credit,
which can be applied to economics major require-
ments. The committee will notify students of
submission deadlines and other requirements for sat-
isfying this criterion.
Minor in Economics
A minor in economics consists of 12 credit hours
beyond ECO 1. Required courses in the minor are:
ECO 105 or 146, 119 or 029, and two elective courses.
Elective courses must be chosen from among the 200-
and 300-level economics offerings with at least one 300-
level elective. ECO 371 does not count towards the
minor. This minor is available only to students in the
College of Arts and Sciences and in the College of
Engineering and Applied Science. Interested students
should contact the minor advisor.
Undergraduate Courses
ECO 1. Principles of Economics (4)
A one-semester course in the principles of economics.
General topics covered are: supply and demand; pricing
and production decisions of firms; the role of govern-
ment in the economy; the determination of national
income; money and banking; monetary and fiscal policy;
and government finance. (SS)
ECO 029. Money, Banking, and Financial
Markets (3)
The nature and functions of money. Global money and
financial markets. The role of commercial and central
banks. Effects of the interest rate, exchange rate, and the
money supply on the economy. Examination and evalua-
tion of current and past monetary policies. Prerequisite:
ECO 1. (SS)
ECO 045. Statistical Methods (3)
Descriptive statistics, probability and probability distri-
butions, sampling, estimation, hypothesis testing,
chi-square tests, simple regression and correlation. (ND)
Note: CBE students may not take MATH 12 as a
replacement for ECO 045.
ECO 64. (AAS 64, HIST 64). Plantation to
Ghetto (2)
Examination of topics in the economic history of African
Americans from the 1500s to the present. Explores the
slave trade, slavery, the post-Civil War South, the black
212 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
family, migration, urbanization, and race and poverty.
Prerequisites: ECO 1 recommended. (SS)
ECO 105. Intermediate Microeconomic Analysis (3)
Determination of prices in terms of the equilibrium of
the business enterprise and consumer choice in markets
of varying degrees of competition; analysis of market
structures; determination of wages, rent, interest and
profits. Prerequisite: ECO 1 and MATH 51 or 21 or
their equivalents. Not available for credit to students
who have taken ECO 146. (SS)
ECO 111. (ES 111). Introduction to
Environmental Economics (4)
An examination of the interactions between our eco-
nomic systems and the environment. Pollution as a
consequence of human activity within a framework for
analyzing the relationships between environmental quali-
ty, scarcity of resources and economic growth. How to
develop appropriate policies to deal with these issues.
Prerequisite: ECO 1. (SS)
ECO 119. Intermediate Macroeconomic Analysis (3)
Macroeconomic measurement, theory and policy. The
use of alternative macroeconomic models to analyze the
level of national income, inflation, unemployment, eco-
nomic growth; the balance of payments, and exchange
rate determination. Prerequisite: ECO 1. (SS)
ECO 130. (WS 130) Economics of Race and
Gender (2)
The question of the role of race and gender in economic
decision-making is explored. Various types of discrimina-
tion are discussed in an economic framework and
possible remedies are evaluated. The historical role of
race and gender in the economy is also discussed.
Prerequisite: ECO 1. (SS)
ECO 131. The Canadian Economy (2)
This course analyzes the economic challenges facing the
Canadian economy. Some of the issues include: Canadas
record on inflation and unemployment; the distribution
of income; the role of natural resources; and Canadas
health-care and educational systems. Canadas monetary
and fiscal policies, and Canadas performance in the
international economy will also be examined.
Prerequisite: ECO 1. (SS)
ECO 134. Evolution of the Automobile Industry (2)
This course traces the development of the automobile
industry from its origin at the turn of the century to the
present. Topics include: the Model T and mass produc-
tion; the development of installment purchases;
dealer-company relations; worker-company relations; the
rise of imports; and the decline of traditional mass pro-
duction. Prerequisite: ECO 1. (SS)
ECO 146. Applied Microeconomic Analysis (3)
The application of economic analysis to managerial and
public policy decision-making. Prerequisites: ECO 1,
MATH 21 or equivalent course, and ECO 045. Not
available for credit to students who have taken ECO
105. (SS) Note: MATH 12 does not serve as a pre-requi-
site for ECO 146.
For Advanced Undergraduates and Graduate
Students
ECO 209. Comparative Economic Systems (3)
An analysis of the micro- and macro-economic, institu-
tion and political dimensions of various economic
systems, with particular emphasis on former centrally
planned economies in their transition to a market orien-
tation. Prerequisite: ECO 1. (SS)
ECO 210. Economic Evolution (3)
Structural changes, social transformation, and sources of
the long-term growth of the U.S. economy. Prerequisite:
ECO 1. (SS)
ECO 231. Business History (3)
The historical context of the development of the modern
business firm in the United States. The roles of entrepre-
neurship, economic structure, technology, and
government policy in the shaping of current business
practices. Prerequisite: ECO 1. (SS)
ECO 234. Labor-Management Relations (3)
An analytical study of the U.S. system of industrial rela-
tions, including the evolution of the labor movement,
worker choice on the issue of union representation, the
process of collective bargaining, and the impact of collec-
tive bargaining on the management of the firm.
Prerequisite: ECO 1. (SS)
ECO 235. Labor Economics (3)
The economic analysis of labor markets, with emphasis
on labor supply and demand, wage and employment
theory, and the economics of unionism and other labor
market institutions. Prerequisite: ECO 1. (SS)
ECO 237. Transportation Economics (3)
The principles of transportation in theory and practice.
Transport models and their relationship to economic
activity. Analysis and evaluation of transportation poli-
cies, industry structure and performance. Prerequisite:
ECO 1. (SS)
ECO 240. Irelands Public Sector (3)
This course focuses on public sector programs—and the
method used to finance them—in Ireland and compares
their structure to that found in both the United States
and other countries of Western Europe. Topics include:
the policy of neutrality and military (peace-keeping)
operations; environmental protection; social welfare pro-
grams; health care; education at the primary, secondary
and tertiary levels; and key infrastructure areas such as
urban planning and transportation systems. Special
attention is devoted to how membership in the
European Union has impacted the evolution of these
programs in Ireland. Prerequisite: ECO 1. (Offered only
through Lehigh in Ireland Study Abroad Program). (SS)
ECO 245. Statistical Methods II (3)
This course is a continuation of Economics 045, and
gives broader coverage of linear regression and the con-
struction of empirical models. Topics include the analysis
of variance, simple and multiple regression, index num-
bers, forecasting, nonparametric methods, and statistical
methods for quality control. Prerequisites: Economics
045, or a comparable course in introductory statistics.
(ND)
ECO 246. Business Cycles and Forecasting (3)
A study of short-term business fluctuations, growth,
forecasting and stabilization. Prerequisites: ECO 1 and a
course in statistics. (ND)
ECO 259. Athletic Complex Design (3)
This course is for students to participate in cross disci-
pline Integrated Learning Experience (ILE) research
projects. The twin purposes of the course are to provide
real-world, team-oriented learning experiences and to
Economics 213
apply economic analysis in evaluating the costs and ben-
efits of newly proposed, or renovations and expansions
of, existing athletic facilities. Prerequisite: ECO 105 or
ECO 146. (SS)
ECO 273. Community Consulting Practicum (3)
This course involves teams of students in community-
oriented research projects. The twin purposes of the
course are to provide real-world, team-oriented learning
experiences and to provide a resource for local govern-
ments and community organizations that would allow
them to draw upon the expertise of our students as con-
sultants in analyzing problems and formulating policy.
Prerequisite: ECO 1. (SS)
ECO 303. Economic Development (3)
Economic development, economic growth and their
political environment are discussed in detail. The princi-
pal economic development theories are examined. These
theories are used to examine a variety of development
issues including planning, poverty, rural-urban relation-
ships, physical and human capital accumulation,
international trade, and the environment. Emphasis on
institutions and development policy. Prerequisite: ECO
105 or 146. (SS)
ECO 311. Environmental Economics (3)
Resource allocation implications of environmental degra-
dation. Analysis of the benefits and costs associated with
alternative pollution control programs and strategies.
Prerequisite: ECO 105 or 146. (SS)
ECO 312. Urban Economics (3)
The analysis of economic problems related to urban
areas; the nature and function of cities; the economic
and spatial characteristics of urban activity. Prerequisite:
ECO 105 or 146. (SS)
ECO 313. History of Economic Thought (3)
A survey of the important historical writings that form
the foundation of today’s mainstream economic theory.
Emphasis is on the period from 1750 to 1950 and on
such notable economists as Smith, Ricardo, Walras,
Marshall, and Keynes. Prerequisite: ECO 105 or 146 or
119. (SS)
ECO 314. Energy Economics (3)
The economic theory of natural resource allocation over
time. Economics of exhaustible and renewable resources.
Environmental effects of energy production and con-
sumption. Government regulation of the energy
industry. Computer models for energy system forecasting
and planning. Prerequisite: ECO 105 or 146. (SS)
ECO 315. Industrial Organization (3)
Structure of American industry. Development of eco-
nomic models to describe behavior in markets with
varying degrees of competition. Technological innova-
tion, relationship between industry concentration and
rates of return on capital, role of information and adver-
tising, dynamics of monopoly and oligopoly pricing.
Prerequisite: ECO 105 or 146. (SS)
ECO 322. Competitor and Market Analysis (3)
Competitors, partners, and firms and governments
strategically interact. This course uses game theory to
analyze issues like pricing by competitors, vertical inte-
gration and contracting issues in supplier-buyer
relationships, collective actions and joint ventures, and
research and development programs. Students use both
mathematical models and cases to analyze these interac-
tions. Prerequisites: ECO 105 or 146, ECO 045 and
MATH 21, 31 or 51. (SS)
ECO 323. Evolution of Business Strategy (3)
Analyzes how business firms have adapted to changes in
technology, relative factor prices, globalization, and the
extent of government intervention in the market.
Material will be presented through discussion of case
studies from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
Prerequisite: ECO 1. (SS)
ECO 324. The Economics of the Sports
Industry (3)
This course analyzes the role of basic economic forces in
shaping today’s sports industry. Topics include: competi-
tion in the market for professional franchises; public
subsidies for stadiums and arenas; compensation of pro-
fessional athletes; the NCAA as an economic enterprise;
and the impact of athletics on a universitys budget.
Prerequisite: ECO 105 or 146. (SS)
ECO 325 (MKT 325). Quantitative Marketing
Analysis (3)
This course explores economics and management science
approaches to improve marketing decision making and
marketing interactions in such areas as strategic market-
ing, e-marketing, advertising, pricing, sales force
management, sales promotions, new products, and direct
marketing. The development, implementation, and use
of quantitative models are emphasized. Cases are used to
illustrate how these models can be applied. Students
have the opportunity to learn how to use and evaluate
models through spreadsheet-based assignments.
Prerequisites: MKT 211, ECO 045, ECO 105 or 146,
and MATH 21, 31 or 51. (SS)
ECO 327. Real Options and Investment
Strategy (3)
This is an introductory course in financial economics. It
focuses on the principles underlying financial decision-
making, with applications to stocks, bonds, and real
estate. It is intended for students with strong technical
backgrounds who are comfortable with mathematical
arguments. The course is divided into three main parts:
deterministic finance, single-period uncertainty finance,
and options theory. Prerequisite: FIN 323. (ND)
ECO 332. Monetary-Fiscal Policy (3)
Monetary, credit and fiscal policies of governments and
central banks with particular reference to the policies of
the United States Treasury and the Federal Reserve
System. Prerequisite: ECO 119 or 029. (SS)
ECO 333. The Economics of Business
Decisions (3)
Students analyze business problems using economic logic
and techniques like mathematical programming, margin-
al analysis, and decision making under risk and
uncertainty. New topics like asymmetric information and
the analysis of organizations are introduced. Case studies
are emphasized. Prerequisites: ECO 105 or 146, ECO
045, ECO 245, and MATH 21, 31 or 51. (SS)
ECO 336. Business and Government (3)
Analysis of government involvement in the private sec-
tor. The problems of monopoly, oligopoly, and
externalities in production and consumption. Optimum
responses to market failure and analysis of the perform-
ance of actual government policies. Prerequisite: ECO
105 or 146. (SS)
214 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
ECO 339. International Trade (3)
The theory of international trade; the theory of tariffs;
United States commercial policies; the impact of growth
and development of the world economy. Prerequisite:
ECO 105 or 146. (SS)
ECO 340. International Finance (3)
Analysis of balance of payments and disturbances and
adjustment in the international economy; international
monetary policies. Prerequisite: ECO 119 or 029. (SS)
ECO 342. Economic Development in China (3)
An examination of the economic, political and social
forces at work in the development process in China since
1949. Special emphasis on post-1978 market reforms,
the rural-urban divergence, the role of foreign trade and
investment, the accumulation of human capital, and the
deterioration of the physical environment. Course con-
cludes with a detailed discussion of possible futures of
the Chinese economy. (SS)
ECO 343. European Economic Integration (3)
Study of the problems of economic integration through-
out Europe, especially in the Post-Cold War era among
Western, Central and Eastern European nations.
Prerequisite: ECO 209 (may be taken concurrently with
permission of instructor). (SS)
ECO 346. Numerical Methods for Business
Decisions (3)
This course provides a connection between textbook eco-
nomics/finance and the problems of real world business.
It emphasizes practical numerical methods rather than
mathematical proofs. Problems in finance are empha-
sized. The course teaches students how to use EXCEL
macros and advanced VBA (the industry standard) pro-
gramming techniques to model and manipulate financial
data. Prerequisite: FIN 323. (ND)
ECO 351. Introduction to Mathematical
Economics (3)
Application of mathematical techniques to economic
problems of optimization and to economic models.
Prerequisites: ECO 105 or 146 and 119 and MATH 21,
31 or 51. (ND)
ECO 352. Advanced Statistical Methods (3)
Advanced probability theory, probability and sampling
distributions, and classical statistical inference. Index
numbers, multiple regression, correlation, and analysis of
variance. Spectral analysis, Box-Jenkins auto-regressive
and moving average stochastic processes. Prerequisites:
ECO 105 or 146 and a course in statistics. (ND)
ECO 353. Public Finance: Federal (3)
A course dealing with the expenditures and revenues of
the federal government. Major topics include public
choice theory, benefit-cost analysis, the theory of public
goods, the economics of taxation, and the design of tax
structures. Prerequisite: ECO 105 or 146. (SS)
ECO 354. Public Finance: State and Local (3)
A course dealing with the expenditures and revenues of
state and local governments. Major topics include the
theory of fiscal federalism, intergovernmental fiscal trans-
fers, the design of state and local tax structures, capital
budgeting and debt finance, pension funds, and school
finance. Prerequisite: ECO 105 or 146. (SS)
ECO 357. Econometrics (3)
Problems in construction, evaluation and use of econo-
metric models. Applications based on research and case
studies. Prerequisites: ECO 105 or 146 or 119, ECO
045 or equivalent course in statistics, and ECO 245.
(ND)
ECO 358 (IE 358). Game Theory (3)
A mathematical analysis of how people interact in strate-
gic situations. Applications include strategic pricing,
negotiations, voting, contracts and economic incentives,
and environmental issues. Prerequisites: ECO 105 or
146 and MATH 21, 31 or 51. (SS)
ECO 362. Martindale Research Seminar (1-3)
This course prepares students to undertake research on
various topics in business and/or economics. Admission
to this course is limited to student associates of the
Martindale Center for the Study of Private Enterprise.
Consent of the instructor is required. Course may be
repeated for credit up to a maximum total number of 3
hours credit. This course does not count towards an
Economics major or minor. (ND)
ECO 368. Health Economics (3)
Supply and demand in the health service markets for the
U.S. and Canada. Unique features of health care which
interfere with competitive market allocation and pricing.
Overview of insurance systems and other payment meth-
ods. Prerequisites: ECO 105 or 146 and a course in
statistics. (SS)
ECO 371. Special Topics in Economics (3)
Study in various fields of economics, designed for the
student who has a special interest in a subject not
included in the regular course schedule or for the stu-
dent interested in pursuing a significant supervised
research project in economics. Students interested in
enrolling in this course must submit a written proposal
to a member of the faculty with expertise in the pro-
posed subject area and to the department chair prior to
the registration period for the relevant semester.
Prerequisite: ECO 105 or 146 or 119. This course may
count towards the ECO major only once; it does not
count towards the ECO minor. (ND)
ECO 401. Basic Statistics for Business and
Economics (3)
Descriptive statistics, probability and probability distri-
butions, estimation, hypothesis testing, correlation and
regression, chi-square analysis, and analysis of variance.
Computer applications.
ECO 402. Managerial Economics (3)
Application of economic and statistical analysis to mana-
gerial decision-making. Business and economic
forecasting. Empirical estimation of demand, produc-
tion, and cost functions. Resource allocation and pricing
strategies in various market structures. Decisions under
risk and uncertainty. Government regulation of business.
Cases. Prerequisite: Calculus and ECO 401 or equiva-
lent.
ECO 404. Technology, Trade and Growth (1)
Overview of the role of technology in economic systems.
Productivity and growth effects, relationships to industry
structure, impacts on international trade and competi-
tiveness. Prerequisite: intended to be taken concurrently
with ECO 402.
ECO 411. History of Economic Thought (3)
Selected topics in the history of economic thought, with
Economics 215
special attention to the origins of modern economic the-
ory. Prerequisite: a graduate course in economic theory.
ECO 412. Mathematical Economics (3)
Applications of various mathematical techniques in the
formation and development of economic concepts and
theories. Prerequisite: consent of the instructor.
ECO 413. Advanced Microeconomic Analysis (3)
A survey of methods of decision-making at the micro-
economic level; price theory and econometric
applications. Prerequisite: ECO 402 or equivalent.
ECO 414. Advanced Topics in Microeconomics (3)
Resource allocation and price determination. Theories of
choice of consumers, firms, and resource owners under
various market forms. Prerequisites: ECO 401 and ECO
413 or equivalents.
ECO 415. Econometrics (3)
Computer applications of standard econometric tech-
niques using regression analysis in a single-equation
context. Discussion of problems of multicollinearity, het-
eroscedasticity and autocorrelation. An introduction to
simultaneous equation models, identification and estima-
tion problems. Prerequisite: ECO 401 or equivalent.
ECO 416. Econometric Theory (3)
Mathematical and statistical specification of economic
models. Statistical estimation and tests of parameters in
single and multiple equation models. Prediction and
tests of structural changes. Prerequisites: ECO 401 (or
equivalent) and calculus.
ECO 417. Advanced Macroeconomic Analysis (3)
Macroeconomic theory and policy. Emphasis on theoret-
ical models and policy implications.
ECO 418. Advanced Topics in Macroeconomics (3)
Models of employment, income and growth in monetary
economies. Policies for economic stability and growth.
Prerequisite: ECO 417 or equivalent.
ECO 423. Real Options (3)
This is an introductory graduate level course in financial
economics. It is intended for students with strong tech-
nical backgrounds who are comfortable with
mathematical arguments. The course is divided into
three major parts: deterministic finance, single-period
uncertainty finance, and options theory and its applica-
tions. Prerequisite: GBUS 420
ECO 424. Advanced Numerical Methods (3)
This course focuses on techniques that apply directly to
economic analyses. A particular emphasis on problems in
finance. The course teaches students how to use EXCEL
macros and advanced VBA (the industry standard). It is
designed for decision-making in business settings.
Prerequisite: GBUS 420.
ECO 425. Cost-Benefit Analysis (3)
Theory and methods of cost-benefit analysis; efficiency
and equity as criteria in program evaluation; proper
measurement of market and non-market costs and bene-
fits; consideration of risk, uncertainty, appropriate
discounting techniques, and distributional consequences;
applications to the evaluation of health care policies and
therapies.
ECO 428. Capital and Interest Theory (3)
Theories of interest and capital. Annuities; applications
of present value theory; investment valuation under
uncertainty and risk; term structure of interest rates; the
theory of savings, cost of capital, and capital formation.
Prerequisite: GBUS 406/MBA 402 or equivalent.
ECO 429. Monetary Theory (3)
The role of money in the economy from theoretical and
empirical perspectives. The influence of money and
prices, interest rates, output, and employment.
ECO 430. Public Finance (3)
The economics of public spending and taxation; princi-
ples of government debt management; theories of
budgeting and cost-benefit analysis and public choice.
ECO 436. Economic History of the United States (3)
Analysis of the colonial economy, transition to industri-
alization, and the role of trade and transportation in
Americas development. A consideration of the impor-
tance of slavery to the 19th-century American economy
and other New World economies. Origin and develop-
ment of banking and financial markets. Prerequisites:
ECO 401 and ECO 402 or equivalents.
ECO 440. Labor Economics (3)
The economics of labor markets and various labor-mar-
ket institutions with emphasis on current theoretical and
empirical research. Prerequisites: ECO 401 and ECO
402 or equivalents.
ECO 447. Economic Analysis of Market
Competition (3)
Mathematical models based on game theory and indus-
trial organization. Cases are used to analyze the strategic
interaction of firms and governments as competitors and
partners.
ECO 451. Urban Economics (3)
The application of traditional and spatial economics to
the location of economic activity focusing on the urban
economic problems of business location, housing, land
value, land use, and intra-urban transportation.
ECO 453. Government Regulation of Business (3)
Analysis of the economic justification for government
regulation of private enterprise. Topics include antitrust
policy, utilities, and health, safety, and environmental
regulation. Prerequisite: ECO 402 or equivalent.
ECO 454. Economics of Environmental
Management (3)
Economic theory of natural resources. Optimal policies
for the development of renewable and nonrenewable
resources and environmental quality. Prerequisite: ECO
402 or equivalent.
ECO 455. Health Economics (3)
Economic theory of health care delivery systems.
Financing health care services. Case studies of specific
economic-financing problems and/or international com-
parisons of health care delivery.
Prerequisite: ECO 401 or ECO 402 or equivalents or
permission of the instructor.
ECO 456. Industrial Organization (3)
The goal of the course is to review theoretical and
empirical attempts by economists to understand market
structures lying between the extremes of perfect competi-
tion and monopoly. The course will focus first on
describing the current U.S. industrial structure and
reviewing models of imperfect competition. The course
then shifts to a closer study of individual firm behavior.
The final segment of the course is an overview of two
216 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
significant relationships between government and indus-
try caused by the existence of imperfect competition.
ECO 457. Bio-Pharmaceutical Economics (3)
Characteristics of the market for pharmaceuticals; barri-
ers to entry, competition and innovation; pricing and
regulation; physician prescribing behavior; commercial-
ization and financing of biotech startups; international
comparisons of public policy.
ECO 460. Time Series Analysis (3)
Classical decomposition of time series, trend analysis,
exponential smoothing, spectral analysis and Box-Jenkins
autoregressive and moving average methods.
ECO 461. Forecasting (3)
Methods of economic and business forecasting.
ECO 462. Advanced Statistics for Business and
Economics (3)
An expanded development of statistical concepts neces-
sary for business and economic research. Topics include
probability theory, sets, density functions and distribu-
tions, sampling distributions, point estimation, moment
generating functions, maximum likelihood, classical sta-
tistical inference, power functions, likelihood ratio tests,
and non-parametric tests. Prerequisite: calculus.
ECO 463 (IE 458). Topics in Game Theory (3)
A mathematical analysis of how people interact in strate-
gic situations. Topics include normal-form and
extensive-form representations of games, various types of
equilibrium requirements, the existence and characteriza-
tion of equilibria, and mechanism design. The analysis is
applied to micro-economic problems including industrial
organization, inter-national trade, and finance.
Prerequisites: Two semesters of calculus, ECO 414 and
ECO 412, or permission of the instructor.
ECO 471. International Economic Development (3)
An introduction to the basic theoretical concepts in
international economic development and an evaluation
of their application by means of a representative sample
of the literature.
ECO 472. International Trade Theory (3)
Theories of comparative advantage, factor price equaliza-
tion, trade and welfare, tariffs, trade, and factor
movements. Prerequisite: ECO 413 or consent of the
chair.
ECO 473. International Monetary Economics (3)
Theory of the balance of payments, the microeconomics
of international finance, various approaches to balance-
of-payments adjustments, theories of foreign
exchange-rate determination, and macroeconomic policy
under fixed and flexible exchange rates. Prerequisite:
ECO 417 or consent of the chair.
ECO 475. Special Topics in Economics (1-3)
Extended study of an approved topic not covered in
scheduled courses. May be repeated for credit.
ECO 480. Economics of Technological Change (3)
Explores theoretical models and empirical evidence on
the economics of innovation and technical change.
Includes examination of: the role of technology in com-
petitiveness, industrial structure, and economic growth;
alternative models of the innovative process; incentives
for and other conditions affecting research and develop-
ment; the evaluation of the justifications for government
support of R&D. Prerequisite: ECO 402 or equivalent.
ECO 491. Master’s Thesis
ECO 499. Dissertation
Education, College of
The College of Education has one academic department,
the Department of Education and Human Services. The
department faculty and program offerings are listed
below followed by descriptions of course offerings. More
details on specific degree requirements and on university
graduate school regulations can be found in section IV,
Graduate Study and Research.
Department of Education and Human
Services
Professors. Gary M. Sasso, Ph.D. (Univ. of Kansas),
dean; Ward M. Cates, Ed.D. (Duke) associate dean;
George J. DuPaul, Ph.D. (Rhode Island) chairperson;
Linda M. Bambara, Ed.D. (Vanderbilt) associate chairper-
son; Christine L. Cole, Ph.D. (Wisconsin-Madison);
Nicholas Ladany, Ph.D. (SUNY-Albany); Lee Kern,
Ph.D. (Univ. of South Florida), Iacocca Professor of
Education; J. Gary Lutz, Ed.D. (Lehigh); Edward S.
Shapiro, Ph.D. (Univ. of Pittsburgh); Arnold R.
Spokane, Ph.D. (Ohio State); George P. White, Ed.D.
(Vanderbilt); Roland K. Yoshida, Ph.D. (Univ. of
Southern California); Perry A. Zirkel, J.D., Ph.D.
(Connecticut), LL.M. (Yale).
Associate Professors. Floyd D. Beachum, Ed.D.
(Bowling Green State) endowed Bennett professor of urban
school leadership; Mary Jean Bishop, Ed.D. (Lehigh); Alec
M. Bodzin, Ph.D. (North Carolina State); H. Lynn
Columba, Ed.D. (Louisville); Judith A. Duffield, Ph.D.
(Florida State); Arpana G. Inman, Ph.D. (Temple); Tina
Q. Richardson, Ph.D. (Maryland); Alexander W.
Wiseman, Ph.D. (Pennsylvania State).
Assistant Professors. Margaret E. Barber, M.A.
(Columbia Univ. Teacher’s College); Grace I.L. Caskie,
Ph.D. (Univ. of North Carolina); Cirleen DeBlaere,
M.A. (New York); Kathryn Ann DiPietro, Ph.D.
(Tennessee); Nanette S. Fritschmann, Ph.D. (Univ. of
Kansas); Thomas C. Hammond, Ph.D. (Virginia);
Robin L. Hojnoski, Ph.D. (Univ. of Massachusetts);
Patricia H. Manz, Ph.D. (Univ. of Pennsylvania); Iveta
McGurty Silova, Ph.D. (Columbia); Jill Sperandio,
Ph.D. (University of Chicago); Brenna K. Wood, M.Ed.
(Vanderbilt).
Professors of Practice. Brad K. Cressman,
Ed.D.(Lehigh); Timothy R. Lucas, M.A. (William
Patterson College); Lanette Waddell, Ed.D. (Univ. of
Pennsylvania); Christine G. Novak, Ph.D. (Univ. of
Iowa).
Adjunct Faculty. Tonya B. Amankwatia, Ph.D. (Lehigh);
Donald J. Anticoli, Ed.D. (Temple); Ian T. Birky, Ph.D.
(Oklahoma State); Raymond J. Boccuti, Ed.D. (Lehigh);
Timothy E. Bonner, M.Ed. (Kutztown); Carol S.
Derham, Ed.D. (Lehigh); Roger J. Douglas, Ed.D.
(Lehigh); Todd A. Fay, D.Ed. (Penn State); Heidi J.
Faust, M.Ed. (Penn State/Univ. of Turabo); William P.
Feigley, Ed.D. (Lehigh); Diane E. Flisser, Ed.D. (Lehigh);
Susan N. Fuller, Ph.D. (Univ. of Nebraska); Deborah L.
Gardner, Ph.D. (New Mexico State); Scott R. Garrigan,
Ed.D. (Lehigh); Michael P. George, Ed.D. (Univ. of
Missouri-Columbia); Nancy L. George, Ed.D. (Univ. of
Missouri-Columbia); Ronald Goldberg, Ph.D. (Lehigh);
Education, College of 217
Beth R. Golden, Ph.D. (Virginia Commonwealth); Mary
R. Goodman, Ed.D. (Lehigh); Virginia R. Hampton,
Ph.D. (Univ. of Pennsylvania); Clarissa Henry, Ph.D.
(Lehigh); Roberta A. Heydenberk, Ed.D. (Lehigh);
Warren R. Heydenberk, Ed.D. (Colorado); Daphne
Pappas Hobson, Ed.D. (Columbia University Teacher’s
College); Rachel A. Holler, Ed.D. (Lehigh); William D.
Hunter, Ed.D. (Lehigh); Kevin Kelly, Ph.D. (Lehigh);
Joseph P. Kender, Ed.D. (Pennsylvania); Lisa A.W.
Kensler, Ed.D. (Lehigh); Eric M. Klein, Ph.D. (Univ of
So, Carolina); Mark J. Klein, J.D. (Rutgers); Freya Koger,
Ph.D. (Lehigh); Judith F. Lewis, Ed.D. (Virginia Tech);
Christina K. Lutz-Doemling, Ed.D. (Lehigh); Beverly A.
Martin, Ed.D. (Lehigh); Constance B. Matthews, Ph.D.
(Pennsylvania State); Michael McAllister, Ph.D.
(Oregon); Kelly Kates McElrath, Ph.D. (Temple); John
McGovern, Ed.D. (Temple); James R. Newcomer, Ed.D.
(Lehigh); Stacy L. Nonnemacher, Ph.D. (Lehigh); Bridget
O’Connell, Ed.D. (Lehigh); Jacqueline S. Phillips, Ed.D.
(Univ. of Northern Colorado); Rosalyn P. Pitts, Ph.D.
(Lehigh); Thomas J. Power, Ph.D. (Univ. of
Pennsylvania); Ralph H. Pruitt, Ed.D. (Lehigh); Susan L.
Rarick, Ph.D. (Lehigh); Carol M. Richman, Ph.D.
(Virginia Commonwealth); Tina M. Roemersma, Ph.D.
(Lehigh); George W. Roesser, Ed.D. (Temple); Jeffrey
Rudski, Ph.D. (Univ. of Minnesota); Julie K. Santoro,
M.S.P. (Univ. of So. Carolina); Nasrin Shah, Ph.D.
(American); Bruce S. Sharkin, Ph.D. (Univ. of
Maryland); Timothy J. Silvestri, Ph.D. (Lehigh);
Elizabeth Sims-Pottle, Ed.D. (Lehigh); Carole S. Smith,
M.S. (Temple); David R. Snyder, Ed.D. (Lehigh); Natalie
G. Sokol, Ph.D. (Lehigh); Karen Evans Stout, Ph.D.
(Univ. of Minnesota); Thomas D. Sugalski, Ph.D.
(Farleigh Dickinson); Bruce M. Taggart, Ph.D.
(Connecticut); C. Lynn Tax, M.Ed. (Pennsylvania State);
Larry Upton, Ph.D. (Univ. of Minnesota); Glenn D.
Walters, Ph.D. (Texas Tech); Edmond A. Watters III,
Ed.D. (Lehigh); David R. Weiskotten, Ph.D. (Lehigh);
Kenneth K. Zellner, M.Ed. (Kutztown); Ethel Zilber,
Ed.D. (Lehigh).
Affiliated Faculty. Susan Barrett (Psychology); Mark H.
Bickhard (Psychology); Diane T. Hyland (Psychology);
Vincent G. Munley (Economics); Ageliki Nicolopoulou
(Psychology); John Nyby (Biological Sciences); Padraig
G. O’Seaghdha (Psychology); Neal G. Simon
(BiologicalSciences).
The department offers master’s degrees and/or profession-
al certification in counseling and human services,
educational leadership, elementary and secondary educa-
tion, globalization and educational change, instructional
technology, international counseling, school counseling,
and special education as well as the Ed.S. degree in school
psychology and professional certification in school psy-
chology and special education. The Ed.D. degree
program is offered in educational leadership. Ph.D.
degrees are offered in counseling psychology, learning sci-
ences and technology, school psychology, and special
education. While general courses are listed separately, the
courses pertinent to each program are listed below.
Education
EDUC 383. Supervised Research in Applied
Psychology (1-3)
Provides undergraduate junior and senior psychology
majors a formal supervised research experience in applied
psychology. Students are assigned for the semester to a
research team led by a participating faculty member in
the counseling psychology or school psychology programs
in the College of Education. (Repeatable up to 6 credits.)
EDUC 388. Statistical Computing (3)
Use of one or more major statistical software packages.
Principles of data coding, editing, integrity checking,
and management. Emphasis on link between personal
computers, mainframes, and other software. Prerequisite:
EDUC 408 or consent of instructor.
EDUC 402. Developmental Psychology (3)
Survey of theories and research concerning perceptual,
cognitive, social, and personality development through
infancy and childhood. Prerequisite: Graduate standing
or consent of instructor.
EDUC 403. Research (3)
Basic principles of research; techniques of gathering and
analyzing data; design of studies in education. Emphasis
on critical reviews of research reports representing vari-
ous methodologies. Research report required.
EDUC 405. Qualitative Research Methods (3)
Foundations of qualitative design as research methodolo-
gy for answering questions in education. Topics include
history, philosophy, types, methods, applications, and
critical reading of qualitative research reports. Emphasis
on developing key researcher skills of gaining entrance,
collecting, analyzing and interpreting data, establishing
credibility, and writing and publishing results.
EDUC 408. Introduction to Statistics (3)
Organization and description of data. Principles of statis-
tical inference including hypothesis testing, interval
estimation, and inferential error control. Emphasis on
application.
EDUC 409. Analysis of Experimental Data (3)
Emphasis on analysis of variance designs including one-
way, factorial, nested, and repeated measures designs.
Introduction to multiple regression and the analysis of
covariance. Prerequisite: EDUC 408 or consent of
instructor.
EDUC 410. Univariate Statistical Models (3)
The univariate general linear model. Principles of
expressing models and hypotheses about those models.
Emphasis on similarity among the analysis of variance,
multiple regression, and the analysis of covariance.
Examples of non-standard models and generalization to
complex designs. Prerequisite: EDUC 409 or consent of
the instructor.
EDUC 411. Multivariate Statistical Models (3)
The multivariate general linear model. Principles of
expressing multivariate models and hypotheses about
those models. Emphasis on similarity among the multi-
variate analysis of variance, multiple regression, and the
analysis of covariance. Examples of non-standard models
and generalization to complex designs. Prerequisite:
EDUC 410 or consent of the instructor.
EDUC 412. Advanced Applications of
Psychometric Principles (3)
Conceptual examination of exploratory and confirmato-
ry factor analysis, cluster analysis, latent-trait modeling,
and other advanced psychometric topics. Prerequisites:
EDUC 409 or equivalent or SCHP/CPSY 427.
218 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
EDUC 416. (SSP 416) Quasi-Experimentation and
Program Evaluation (3)
Social science research methods for non-laboratory set-
tings. Detailed examination of a dozen
quasi-experimental research designs, three dozen threats
to validity, possible controls, and uses in social program
evaluation. Nonmathematical presentation.
EDUC 419. (MLL 419) Second Language
Acquisition (SLA) Theory (3)
This course introduces theories of second-language
acquisition, including issues of acquisition of English as
a second language as well as other languages. Various
theories of communication and language acquisition will
be covered.
EDUC 421. (MLL 421) Intercultural
Communication (3)
Language is ambiguous by nature, and discourse is inter-
preted in cultural and linguistic contexts. This course
covers different cultural and linguistic strategies individ-
uals use to communicate, essential concepts for
interacting with individuals from other cultural and lin-
guistic backgrounds, and different strategies of
communication as defined by specific cultures. Covering
the theory and practice of intercultural interaction, the
course examines assumptions about language and culture
and includes practical advice to help students develop
the cultural sensitivity essential for communication
today.
EDUC 422. (ESL 422) Theory and Practice for
Second Language Learning (3)
This course presents the application of second language
acquisition (SLA) theories in relationship to teaching,
and reviews methods and materials needed for ESL
instruction in a regular classroom and in a pullout pro-
gram. This course will demonstrate the knowledge of
fundamental concepts and practices of English as a sec-
ond language (ESL) instruction with an emphasis on
instructional materials and strategies. Participants will be
able to identify appropriate materials and resources to be
used with students at each level of English proficiency.
EDUC 423. (ESL 423) Second Language
Assessment (3)
This is a broad-spectrum course around the use of assess-
ment tools, and other evaluation measurements for
diagnosis, prescription, and evaluation of students in
English as a second language (ESL) programs. This
course will address part three: English Language Learners
(ELLs) Language Support Services Knowledge.
Participants will learn the effective assessment practices
and support services available to ELL students.
Participants will examine, explore and understand the
purposes for assessment, multiple assessment models, use
of evaluation techniques, scaffolding of assessments, and
formal/informal assessment tools. Finally, participants
will gain hands-on experience in test administration,
interpretation and reporting.
EDUC 451. Applied Principles of Cognitive
Psychology (3)
Basic principles and contemporary theories of cognitive
psychology will be covered, especially regarding the
application of these principles to education.
Experimental research relevant to contemporary theories
of cognitive psychology and the application of these the-
ories in educational settings will be reviewed.
EDUC 461. Single-Subject Research Design (3)
Experimental designs for use with small N’s. Topics
include design theory and application, experimental
validity (internal, external, statistical conclusions and
construct validity) and an overview of data analysis pro-
cedures.
EDUC 471. (CPSY 471) Diversity and
Multicultural Perspectives (3)
Examination of the influence of culture, gender, and dis-
abilities on behavior and attitudes. Historical and current
perspectives on race, culture, gender, and minority group
issues in education and psychology. Lecture/small group
discussion. Course is restricted to graduate students in
the College of Education only.
EDUC 473. (SR 473) Social Basis of Human
Behavior (3)
Development of human behavior from a social psycho-
logical perspective. Emphasis placed on the impact of
society upon school-age children and adolescents.
EDUC 486. Doctoral Qualifying Research
Project (1-3)
Design and implement research project under faculty
supervision to meet requirements for doctoral programs.
May be repeated for credit.
EDUC 491. Advanced Seminars: (with subtitle) (1-
6)
Intensive study and discussion of a specialized area. Title
will vary. May be repeated for credit as title varies.
EDUC 493. Internship in: (with subtitle) (1-6)
Opportunity for students to apply theory to practice in a
variety of educational settings. Students will be super-
vised in the field and participate in seminars dedicated to
addressing specific concerns and issues encountered dur-
ing their experience. Prerequisite: consent of the program
director.
EDUC 494. Field Work in: (with subtitle) (3)
Identification of significant problems in an educational
environment, review of the literature, and development
of appropriate research plans.
EDUC 495. Independent Study in: (with
subtitle) (1-6)
Individual or small group study in the field of specializa-
tion. Approved and supervised by the major adviser. May
be repeated.
EDUC 496. Doctoral Research Seminar (3)
For doctoral students. Research design and application to
various kinds of educational problems; data collection
and analysis. Criticism and evaluation of student propos-
als. May be repeated for a maximum of nine credits.
PMGT 401. Project Management: Course
Framework & Project Leader Assessment (1)
Introduction to the Project Management Certification
Course; syllabus, requirements and deliverables. Students
will become acquainted with: the terminology, nine
knowledge areas, relationships to other disciplines, proj-
ect management context and processes. Introduction to
the logistical vehicles for course delivery and the tools to
be used. Students will also assess themselves as project
leaders and explore project leader competencies, roles,
responsibilities and stakeholder relationships.
Education, College of 219
PMGT 402. Project Management: Skills and
Abilities for Effective Leadership of Teams (1)
Students will enhance project team leadership skills,
define the work environment of project teams, team
selection, develop a team charter, clearly define the roles
and responsibilities of all project team members, set
team guidelines, learn methods to promote teamwork,
understand the stages of development, manage team
dynamics. Additional skills covered: delegation, manag-
ing accountability without direct authority over project
team members, managing dysfunctional teams, perform-
ance improvement, input to performance appraisals,
rewards, recognitions, celebrations. Prerequisite: PMGT
401.
PMGT 403. Project Management: Initiating the
Project and Planning Scope and Schedule (2)
Students will learn techniques for deciding whether to
undertake a project and for planning project outcomes
and schedules. The relationship of projects to organiza-
tional planning and budgeting, information and
performance appraisals systems will be discussed.
Approaches will be shared for identifying and classifying
project stakeholders and designing and conducting a cost
benefit analysis. How to define desired project outcomes
clearly and completely and how to determine project
work to be performed using decomposition and tem-
plates will be addressed. Students will learn how to
develop a project charter, a scope statement, a Work
Breakdown Structure, a WBS dictionary and a Linear
Responsibility Chart. How to create a network diagram
and analyze schedule possibilities using the Critical Path
Method (CPM) and the Program Evaluation and Review
Technique (PERT) will be explained. Fast tracking and
crashing a schedule will also be explored. Displaying a
schedule with a Gantt Chart, key events list and activi-
ties will be illustrated. How to support these activities
using MS Project will be demonstrated. Prerequisites:
PMGT 401, PMGT 402
PMGT 404. Project Management: Planning
Resources, Communication, Quality and Risk
Management (2)
In this course, students will learn how to estimate the
needs for personnel and other types of projects resources,
to develop a project budget and to plan for additional
project support activities. Determining the type, amount
and timing of resource needs will be emphasized.
Approaches to resource leveling will be discussed. The
different types of project costs will be explained. The use
of analogous estimating, parametric modeling, bottomup
estimating and computerized tools to estimate costs will
be explored. Planning to ensure project quality and coor-
dinate project communications will be will be addressed.
Identifying, assessing, and preparing a plan to manage
project risks will also be discussed. Planning for project
procurement and associated solicitations will be
explained. Students will learn how to develop resource
matrices, loading charts and grafts and a project budget.
How to support these activities using MS Project will be
demonstrated. Prerequisites: PMGT 401, PMGT 402,
PMGT 403
PMGT 405. Project Management: Project Leader
Communications Expertise and Evaluating Team
Performance (1)
The purpose of this weekend seminar is to strengthen
the project leader’s communication skills, change-man-
agement skills, conflict resolutions skills, and team
evaluation skills. Focus areas will also include the follow-
ing: understanding the art and science of effective
listening, managing multiple expectations, communicat-
ing “bad news,” and learning tools and techniques for
project team evaluation. Prerequisites: PMGT 401,
PMGT 402, PMGT 403, PMGT 404
PMGT 406. Project Management: Implementing
and Managing Projects (2)
Students will learn techniques and processes to start and
perform the actual project work. Suggestions for working
successfully in a matrix management environment will
be discussed. Information systems to track schedule per-
formance, labor charges and project expenditures will be
expressed. Developing escalation procedures to address
project conflicts issues will be emphasized. Procedures
for controlling labor and fund charges to a project will
be introduced. Key project review and decision meetings
will be identified. Planning and implementing quality
assurance activities will be addressed. Planning for,
awarding and administering contracts will be discussed.
How to support these activities using MS Project will be
demonstrated. Prerequisites: PMGT 401, PMGT 402,
PMGT 403, PMGT 404, PMGT 405
PMGT 407. Project Management: Controlling
Performance and Assessing Outcomes (2)
Students will learn how to monitor and control project
activities in progress and how to bring a project to clo-
sure. Approaches for assessing project products and
services produced will be explored. Techniques for evalu-
ating schedule and cost performance will be introduced.
Variance analysis and earned value analysis will be
explained. Quality control and risk monitoring and con-
trol will be discussed. Change control systems and
procedures will be explained. How to prepare focused
progress reports and conduct effective project meetings
will be discussed. Requirements for closing out contracts
and procurements will be detailed. Obtaining user
acceptance, closing labor and fund charge accounts and
other administrative activities will be discussed.
Designing and conducting a post-project review will be
explored. How to support these activities using MS
Project will be demonstrated. Prerequisites: PMGT 401,
PMGT 402, PMGT 403, PMGT 404, PMGT 405,
PMGT 406
PMGT 408. Project Management: Problem
Solving, Decision Making and Ethics (1)
This 2-day seminar focuses on developing problem solv-
ing and ethical decision-making skills. Students will
learn to recognize project problems, frame the problem,
assess risk, manage risk, plan contingencies, recognize
the escalation points, and apply alternate methods.
Students will also participate in ethical exercises to
strengthen their ability to recognize ethical dilemmas
and evaluate decisions. Prerequisites: PMGT 401,
PMGT 402, PMGT 403, PMGT 404, PMGT 405,
PMGT 406, PMGT 407
Comparative and International Education
CIE 400. Comparative and International
Education (3)
The goal of this course is to introduce students to the
origins and development of the field of international and
comparative education and to explore how both scholars
220 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
and educational policymakers have engaged some of the
debates that characterize policy and research in education
around the world. Special attention is devoted to similar-
ities and differences in educational policy and practice
between advanced and developing capitalist, socialist and
transitional societies. At the end of this course, stu-
dents should be able to think about their school or
educational system within a global context, and have
some idea how to make meaningful comparisons.
CIE 401. Globalization & Contextualization (3)
The goal of the course is clarify what globalization is and
to consider the impact of globalizing ideas, structures,
and cultures on education, and how educators and other
stakeholders respond given their school’s or systems
unique global context. Through case studies and discus-
sions with real-world school leaders, students explore
ways that policies are “borrowed” and both educational
cultures and structures are “institutionalized.”
CIE 402. Development and Evaluation of
International Educational Projects (3)
This course is an introductory exercise for students new
to educational research, program evaluation and related
areas (e.g., quality improvement, enhancing organiza-
tional performance, methods of social change,
management training). Students will develop and con-
duct a professional on-site project evaluation of existing
national and international projects, including initiatives
undertaken by different international organizations (e.g.,
UNICEF, UNESCO, USAID), educational institutions,
and schools (both public and private). Students will be
accompanied and supervised throughout all stages of the
research and evaluation process. No previous experience
with evaluation research and empirical or qualitative data
analysis is required.
CIE 403. Globalization and Curriculum
Implications (3)
This course investigates the impact of globalization on
curriculum. In particular, it discusses how curriculum
has historically been utilized in nation building; how
tensions between the global and the local are inherent in
curriculum; and how curriculum is a site of construction
of national as well as global/cosmopolitan identities.
Global citizenship is one of the major curricula themes
spanning this dynamic intersection between the global
and the local. This course will present several theoretical
perspectives on this phenomenon and compare curricula
across nations to understand how globalizing the curric-
ula differs according to culture and language.
CIE 404. Issues and Institutions in International
Educational Development (3)
Explores theoretical approaches to understanding the
role of education in international development by intro-
ducing students to institutions involved in international
educational development in diverse global settings (e.g.,
United Nations, World Bank, NGOs, and state agen-
cies). Discussions are framed by current debates in the
fields of international and comparative education.
CIE 405. Experiencing the United Nations: NGOs
in Education Policy and Practice (3)
Building on the Lehigh University/United Nations part-
nership initiative, this course provides a structured
practical experience for students to learn about the
dynamics of NGO/UN relationships by representing one
of the underrepresented international NGOs at the
United Nations. Equips students with necessary experi-
ence, understanding, and skills in international
education development such as policy brief writing and
education sector analysis.
CIE 406. International Education Policy (3)
Focuses on how policy is created, implemented, and
evaluated in schools and educational systems from a
comparative and international perspective. Provides a
framework for a comprehensive analysis of the education
sector in order to inform regional, national, or multi-
national educational policymaking. Students will apply
this understanding to an analysis of education policy in a
specific region or district (e.g., Pennsylvania) from a
global policymaking perspective.
CIE 407. Grant Writing and Fund Raising in
International Education Development (3)
Addresses NGO issues and needs and will develop lead-
ership, problem solving, and practical grant writing skills
focused on international education development. The
course is designed for individuals working in interna-
tional NGOs and schools and is designed to work in
conjunction with a local or international NGO. Teams
of students will develop a project proposal related to the
agency’s primary service mission, articulate a fund-raising
strategy, and raise capital on the basis of proposals devel-
oped in class.
CIE 408: Thesis Writing (3)
Capstone course requiring intensive research and writing
with the supervision of Comparative & International
Education program faculty. The result is a master’s-level
thesis reporting the investigation, analysis and results
related to a relevant topic in the field of comparative and
international education.
Counseling Psychology
CPSY 407. (SCHP 407) Crisis Management in the
Schools. (3)
This course is designed to provide students with knowl-
edge and skills related to crisis preparedness and
intervention in the schools. Relevant theories and
research literature will be explored as well as practical
elements of crisis response that are applicable to all
school systems. In addition, intervention strategies and
protocols will be examined and discussed. Permission of
instructor is required.
CPSY 427. (SCHP 427) Standardized Tests,
Measurement and Appraisal (3)
Principles of psychological measurement (e.g., tests con-
struction, technology, validity, reliability, functional
utility). Ethical, legal, and cultural issues in the adminis-
tration and interpretation of psychological tests. Case
conceptualization, reporting and presentation.
CPSY 430. Professional Seminar (3)
Professional, ethical, and legal issues in counseling.
Management and delivery of counseling services in a cul-
turally diverse society. Professional development,
certification, licensure, and role identification.
CPSY 436. Culture-Centered Career Intervention (3)
Examination of the career development process and
interventions for children, adolescents, and adults with a
culture-centered perspective. Study of theorists, voca-
tional assessment process, and occupational and
psychological information systems.
Education, College of 221
CPSY 439. Theory and Practice of Group
Counseling (3)
Introduction to the process of group counseling and
therapy. Selection of group members; group rules; group
procedures with children, adolescents and adults; ethical
considerations with groups. Study of research on group
processes, group therapy, and group leadership.
Prerequisites: permission of the program coordinator
required.
CPSY 440. Introduction to Family Counseling (3)
Research and current trends in the practice of family
counseling. Overview and analysis of major theoretical
approaches of family therapy.
CPSY 442. Counseling and Therapeutic
Approaches (3)
Theory, research, and technique of counseling within a
cultural context. Prerequisites: Admission to CPSY mas-
ter’s program or permission of counseling psychology
program coordinator.
CPSY 443. Counseling and Therapeutic
Approaches Laboratory (1)
One-credit laboratory will cover counseling skills used in
diverse theoretical approaches. Must take along with
CPSY 442.
CPSY 445. Elementary & Secondary School
Counseling - I (4)
Overview of the history, philosophy and current trends
in elementary and secondary school counseling.
Emphasis is placed on (a) professional, ethical, and legal
issues in counseling; (b) management and delivery of
counseling services in a school setting and culturally
diverse society; (c) professional development, certifica-
tion and role identification; (d) collaboration and
consultation with teachers, parents, and administrators.
Students will be involved in a pre-practicum observation
of school counselors in a K-12 setting.
CPSY 448. Elementary and Secondary School
Counseling - II (4)
Emphasis on the social and cultural context of elemen-
tary and secondary school counseling. Includes ethical,
legal, and cultural issues in the administration and inter-
pretation of psychological tests used in K-12 settings.
Focus on a special topic such as school violence or sub-
stance abuse prevention, school and community
interaction, and the social and cultural context of school
counseling, etc. The course will also include observations
in schools.
CPSY 449. Elementary and Secondary School
Counseling - III (4)
Theory and methods of consultation; development and
implementation of student assistance programs; intra-
and inter- agency collaborations. The course will also
include observations in schools.
CPSY 451. Helping Skills (3)
Helping Skills is a course designed to provide counselor
trainees with didactic and experiential learning opportu-
nities to facilitate and enhance beginning counseling
skills. Counselor trainees will begin to develop an under-
standing of the counselor’s role in assisting or inhibiting
client change. This course utilizes such techniques as
modeling, role-playing, audiotape feedback, as well as
other learning modalities. Particular emphasis is given to
theoretical frameworks, cultural competency, and self-
understanding.
CPSY 452. Counseling Issues and Skills:
Facilitating Healthy Adjustment (3)
Course assists counselors in developing proficiency in
helping skills and an understanding of the counselor’s
role in facilitating or inhibiting client change. Focus is
on gaining knowledge related to mental health issues for
third culture children and adolescents that include (a)
cultural adjustment, (b) eating disorders, (c) depression
and suicidality, (d) substance abuse, (e) anxiety, (f) fami-
ly dysfunction, and (h) career development.
CPSY 453. Counseling Issues and Skills: Building
Healthy Communities (3)
The objectives of this course are for students to develop
proficiency in counseling skills and gaining knowledge
related to constructing prevention programs for children
and adolescents that include (a) substance abuse, (b) sex-
ually transmitted disease and teen pregnancy, (c) eating
disorders, (d) violence prevention, and (e) resiliency and
competency promotion programs. Special focus will be
paid to understanding the components of an effective
crisis management plan.
CPSY 455. Counseling Issues and Skills: Advanced
Techniques in Counseling (3)
The objectives of this course are to help students expand
knowledge of traditional counseling theories and facili-
tate the development of basic counseling and assessment
skills. Specifically, the course is designed to: (1) Enhance
students understanding of the intersection of character-
istics of effective helping, stages of the helping
relationship, and the uses of counseling techniques; (2)
Expand students’ understanding of the difference
between foundational skills, commonly used helping
skills and techniques that require specialized training;
and (3) Provide students with training experiences that
expand conceptual understanding of the counseling
process from a multicultural perspective (i.e., from initial
intake interviews to integrating assessment information
to formulating and carrying out intervention plans to
termination).
CPSY 460. Foundations of Counseling
Psychology (3)
Knowledge in the core foundations of Counseling
Psychology, including the history of Counseling
Psychology, multicultural issues, career and vocational
counseling, counseling/psychotherapy process and out-
come, ethics, prevention and health promotion, social
justice and disaster intervention. Prerequisites: admission
to the Ph.D. program in counseling psychology or per-
mission of the counseling psychology program
coordinator.
CPSY 461. Assessment of Adult Intellectual
Functioning (3)
Administration and interpretation of individual tests/bat-
teries of adult intelligence and neuropsychological
functioning. Consideration of psychological and cross-
cultural issues in intellectual assessment. Preparation of
psychological reports. Prerequisite: CPSY 427 and per-
mission of the instructor.
CPSY 462. Assessment of Personality (3)
Consideration of issues and methods of personality assess-
ment, including ethical and legal issues, and cross-cultural
222 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
issues. Practice in the administration of instruments used
for personality assessment. Supervised experience and
report writing. Prerequisites: CPSY 427 and admission to
the Ph.D. program in counseling psychology.
CPSY 466. Current Issues in Counseling and
Therapy (1-6)
Examination of an area of counseling or therapy that is
of topical interest to students and faculty. Permission of
program director required. May be repeated for credit.
CPSY 470. Independent Study and Research (1-6)
Individual or small group study in the field of counsel-
ing. Approved and supervised by the major adviser. May
be repeated for credit.
CPSY 471. (EDUC 471) Diversity and
Multicultural Perspectives (3)
Examination of the influence of culture, gender, and dis-
abilities on behavior and attitudes. Historical and current
perspectives on race, culture, gender, and Lehigh minori-
ty group issues in education and psychology.
Lecture/small group discussion. Course is restricted to
graduate students in the College of Education only.
CPSY 472. Human Development Across the
Lifespan (3)
An examination of prevailing theories of human growth
and development across the lifespan. Examination of the
interactive effect of various age groups upon one another.
Particular emphasis on the helping relationships.
CPSY 473. (SCHP 473) Advanced Research
Methods in Applied Psychology (1-3)
For doctoral students in applied psychology. Issues and
methods of research design, data collection and data
analysis. Advanced discussion of quantitative, qualitative
and single-case research design. Admission to the Ph.D.
program in counseling psychology or school psychology
or permission of the instructor.
CPSY 476. Supervision of Counseling (1-6)
For candidates for supervisor’s certificate or doctorate in
counseling. Observation and supervision of counseling
practicum students. Prerequisites: CPSY 480 and per-
mission of instructor.
CPSY 480. Practicum (1-4)
Twenty hours of weekly supervised practicum training
for advanced graduate students in individual, group, and
family counseling and therapy. Prerequisites: CPSY 442
and permission of instructor. May be repeated for credit.
CPSY 481. Advanced Multicultural Counseling (3)
This seminar covers models and theories of multicultural
counseling and intervention. Students should be actively
engaging in practice with multicultural clients in a
practicum or field site, and these cases will form part of
the basis of course discussions. Prerequisites: CPSY 471,
admission to the doctoral program in counseling psy-
chology, and permission of the counseling psychology
program coordinator.
CPSY 483. Field Work in Counseling (3-6)
Twenty hours of weekly supervised professional practice
in a school or agency setting as an extension of CPSY
480, Practicum. On-site supervision, audio and/or video
recordings and case presentations required. Prerequisites:
CPSY 480 and permission of the counseling psychology
program coordinator.
CPSY 484. (SCHP 484) History and Systems of
Psychology (3)
This doctoral level course is designed as an overview of the
history of psychology in the Western world. The historical
approaches to this task will include a historical develop-
mental approach to the origins and changes of ideas over
time, the study of great persons and schools of thought,
and a look at the Zeitgeist of each. This course will exam-
ine the nature of psychology as a whole, and the influence
of philosophical worldviews in areas such as epistemology,
ontology, teleology, and axiology. Part of this study regards
the nature of science, and its power and limitations as
applied to the understanding of human beings.
CPSY 485. Advanced Psychopathology (3)
This class will cover etiology, assessment, interviewing
techniques, establishing a therapeutic alliance, and treat-
ment planning in adult mental disorders. In depth
coverage will be given to Axis II disorders. The diagnosis
and classification of abnormal behavior using DSM-IV-R
medical model will be emphasized. Alternate theories of
abnormal psychology will also be discussed.
CPSY 486. Family Counseling Clinic (3-6)
Supervised practicum training for advanced graduate stu-
dents in family counseling and therapy. Techniques and
methods of conducting family counseling and therapy.
Prerequisites: CPSY 480 and CPSY 440.
CPSY 487. Advanced Doctoral Practicum I (3)
Supervised clinical experience for entry-level doctoral
students with emphasis on the development of intake
skills, assessment procedures and intervention skills.
Audio and video recording, individual and group super-
vision. Prerequisite: Admission to the doctoral program
in counseling psychology and permission of the counsel-
ing psychology practicum coordinator.
CPSY 488. Advanced Doctoral Practicum II (3)
Supervised clinical experience with emphasis on
advanced skills in interpretation, case conceptualization
from a theoretical perspective, termination and referral,
and in the broad array of professional activities normally
conducted by a counseling psychologist. Audio and
video recording, individual and group supervision.
Prerequisites: CPSY 487 and permission of the counsel-
ing psychology practicum coordinator.
CPSY 489. Advanced Doctoral Practicum III (1)
Supervised field experience in counseling and therapeutic
settings for doctoral students with specific populations.
In consultation with on-site supervisor, the student will
develop an area of focus for this practicum that will
include therapy experience, training and additional
assessment skills as needed. Repeatable for a total of 3
credits. Prerequisites: CPSY 488 and permission of the
counseling psychology practicum coordinator.
CPSY 491. Advanced Doctoral Practicum IV (1)
Supervised field experience in counseling and therapeutic
settings for doctoral students with specific populations.
In consultation with on-site supervisor, the student will
develop an area of focus for this practicum that will
include therapy experience, training and additional
assessment skills as needed. Repeatable for a total of 3
credits. Prerequisites: CPSY 489 and permission of the
counseling psychology practicum coordinator.
CPSY 492. Advanced Field Placement (1-3)
Students perform counseling in university and commu-
nity agencies under the supervision of the Ph.D.
Education, College of 223
psychologists at the field placement. Open only to stu-
dents in counseling psychology. Course may be repeated
for up to 6 credits. Prerequisites: CPSY 491 and permis-
sion of the counseling psychology practicum coordinator.
CPSY 498. Counseling Psychology Doctoral
Internship (1)
A one year full-time or two year half-time supervised
internship in professional psychology. Student functions
as regular staff member. Regular contact with academic
advisor required in addition to end-of-semester evaluation
by the internship site and the student. Prerequisite: CPSY
491 and permission of the counseling psychology pro-
gram coordinator. (Repeatable for a total of 3 credits).
Educational Leadership
EDL 400. Introduction to Organizational
Leadership: Theory and Practice (3)
Development of theories of administration and applica-
tions in educational institutions. Administrative behavior
in organizational settings; administrator’s leadership role
in decision-making, evaluation, and conflict resolution.
EDL 405. The Principalship (3)
Major problems of organization and administration of
schools, types of organization, pupil promotion, program
of studies, teaching staff, pupil personnel, contract man-
agement, time allotment, plant and equipment, and
community relations. Prerequisite: EDL 400.
EDL 406. School Principals Clinic (3-6)
Simulated materials workshop on administrative deci-
sion-making open to practicing and prospective
elementary and secondary school administrators.
EDL 407. Development and Leadership of Middle
Level Programs (3)
Exploration of the design of programs to meet the needs
of the pre and early adolescent learners with a focus on
organizational structure, instructional practices, curricu-
lum design, staffing, student assessment, and community
involvement.
EDL 420. Leading and Managing Curriculum and
Instruction Programs (3)
Exploration of the theory, research and practice associat-
ed with an effective curriculum and instruction program.
Topics include program planning, implementation and
evaluation, legal issues, contract management, and budg-
etary considerations. Emphasis on field-based research
and data-based decision making in program design and
evaluation.
EDL 422. Curriculum Management for the School
Executive (3)
A survey of the methods used to facilitate a curriculum
development process based on the theories and findings
from research and practice. Application of concepts to
practical problems in curriculum leadership to acquire
skills in the change process for instruction innovation.
Emphasis on current theory and research in standards,
technology, and curriculum integration.
EDL 428. Practicum in Supervision of Curriculum
and Instruction I (2)
Supervised field experience in all aspects of district-wide
curriculum and instructional activities. Requires monthly
seminar meetings.
EDL 429. Practicum in Supervision of Curriculum
and Instruction II (2)
Advanced supervised field experience in all aspects of dis-
trict-wide curriculum and instructional activities. Requires
monthly seminar meetings. Pre-requisite: EDL 428.
EDL 430. Development and Administration of
Special Education Programs (3)
Exploration of the research and practice of an effective
special education program. Emphasis on curriculum
development, field-based research, and data-based deci-
sion making program design and evaluation, and the
relationship of the special education program to the
pupil services program and the regular curriculum.
EDL 432. Special Education Law (3)
An overview of the relevant legislation, regulations, and
case law concerning the education of students with dis-
abilities in pre-k through secondary school.
EDL 434. Leadership and Management of Special
Education Programs (3)
Introduction to the management practices related to
effective leadership of special education programs includ-
ing budget development and management, staffing,
instructional practices, student assessment practices, and
parent involvement.
EDL 438. Practicum in Supervision of Special
Education and Pupil Services Programs I (2)
Supervised field experience in all aspects of district-wide
special education programs. Requires monthly seminar
meetings.
EDL 439. Practicum in Supervision of Special
Education and Pupil Services Programs II (2)
Supervised field experience in all aspects of district-wide
special education programs. Requires monthly seminar
meetings. Pre-requisite: EDL 438.
EDL 440. Development and Administration of
Pupil Services Programs (3)
Exploration of the research and practice of an effective
comprehensive pupil services program. Emphasis on
involvement of community agencies, field-based
research, and data-based decision-making, program
design and evaluation, and the relationship of the pupil
services program to the regular and special education
curriculum.
EDL 442. Leadership and Management of Pupil
Services Programs (3)
Overview of the management practices related to effec-
tive leadership of pupil services programs, including
budget development and management, staffing, instruc-
tional practices, community agency partnerships, student
assessment, legal issues, and parent involvement.
EDL 450. Curriculum Design in a Global
Society (3)
Exploration of global issues and their effects on what is
taught in schools, specifically in international schools.
Emphasis on the analysis of curriculum and the influ-
ence that culture plays in decision making.
EDL 452. Comparative Education (3)
Survey of education practices abroad. Systems of articu-
lation, social and legal foundations, and structure in
government. Emphasis on the nature and purpose
schools in various cultural contexts and the major prob-
lems and trends occurring throughout the world.
224 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
EDL 461. Facilitating Organizational Inquiry (2)
Exploration into the use of reflective practice and
inquiry for professional development and school
improvement. Development of group facilitation skills
for collective inquiry. Reflection and inquiry will serve as
the foundation for development of an action research
project.
EDL 462. Transforming the Learner (2)
Exploration of the integration of social, personal, cogni-
tive, and knowledge-building dimensions to support
learning and literacy. Focusing on the metacognitive con-
versations with self and others essential for developing
learning and leadership.
EDL 463. Designing Systems of Action (3)
Implementation of action research project. Building
understanding of how the project impacts and is influ-
enced by school and community systems. Explores the
application of learning theory as related to leadership.
Continued development of leadership concept and tools.
EDL 464. Sustaining Learning Communities (2)
Completion of action research. Design and facilitation of
a symposium of inquiry results. Review the behaviors of
leadership that sustain learning in the classroom, school,
and community.
EDL 466. Supervision of Instruction (3)
Analysis of the principles underlying the organization
and supervision of instruction; application to specific
teaching situations K-12.
EDL 467. Supervision and Professional
Development (3)
Emphasis on establishing skills in human resource man-
agement and supervision, including staff selection,
supervision models, assessment and feedback methods,
managing a diverse workforce, and adult development
related to professional growth options. This course is
designed specifically for individuals enrolled in a supervi-
sory certification program.
EDL 468. Applied Learning Theory for School
Leadership (3)
Overview of the foundations, principles, and theories of
curriculum, teaching, and learning. Emphasis on histori-
cal perspectives, teaching and learning for
understanding, and schools as professional organizations.
The purpose is to provide prospective administrators
with the background for developing a balanced and chal-
lenging school-wide curriculum, for supervising
instruction, and for supporting school improvement.
EDL 469. Advanced Instructional Supervision (3)
A staff development approach to supervision designed to
extend the supervisor’s knowledge of and skills in apply-
ing clinical techniques to instructional supervision.
EDL 470. Special Topics in Educational
Leadership: (with subtitle) (1-6)
Intensive study and discussion of a specialized area. Title
will vary. May be repeated for credit as title varies.
EDL 473. Human Resources Management (3)
Overview of the effective utilization of the human
resources of educational organizations. Trends in human
resource planning, recruitment, selection, development,
evaluation, compensation and contract administration.
EDL 476. School Financial Management (3)
Theoretical and practical foundation in financial man-
agement emphasizing the economics of education,
financing and distribution of funds, and the manage-
ment of funds at the school and district level.
EDL 477. Seminar in School-Community
Relations (3)
Analysis and development of the communication and
public relations skills needed by educators in dealing
with the public.
EDL 479. School Law (3)
Effect of school law on administration of public school
systems; analysis and synthesis of judicial interpretations
of the constitutions, statutes, rules, regulations, and
common law relating to educational issues.
EDL 481. Policy and Politics in Public
Education (3)
Analysis of the forces, factors, agencies, formal govern-
mental systems and informal subsystems that influence
educational policy in local districts and state and nation-
al governments.
EDL 485. The Superintendency (3)
A theoretical and historical examination of superintend-
ents leadership, school board/superintendent relations,
and the array of duties and demands upon the superin-
tendency.
EDL 486. Superintendency Clinic (3)
Practical experiences in meeting the challenges inherent
in the position of superintendent and associated central
office positions. Emphasis on the five basic functional
roles of the superintendent: CEO to school board,
human resources manager, instructional leader, financial
manager, and director of community relations.
EDL 488. Program Evaluation (3)
The historical background, theory, methodology, and
current practices of program evaluation in the human
services area. Emphasis on conducting evaluations of
educational programs and gathering data to make effec-
tive program decisions. Participants are required to
design a program evaluation research plan.
EDL 489. Doctoral Seminar in School
Administration (3)
Analysis of the theoretical, empirical, and conceptual
aspects of contemporary issues in educational adminis-
tration and their implications for policy formulation and
implementation in educational institutions. Prerequisite:
Official standing as a doctoral student in educational
leadership.
School Psychology
SCHP 402. (SPED 402) Applied Behavior
Analysis (3)
Theory and application of behavior modification meth-
ods in classroom and clinical settings. Topics include
behavior analysis, outcome research, task utilization, and
single case research.
SCHP 404. Historical and Contemporary Issues in
School Psychology (3)
History of psychology, education, and school psychology.
Roles and function of school psychologist; legal and ethi-
cal aspects of school psychology.
SCHP 406. Research Methods and Design (3)
This course is designed to provide skills in the use and
application of research methodologies and in the concep-
Education, College of 225
tualizing and writing of research proposals. Specifically,
the course is focused on developing conceptual knowl-
edge of specific research methods, interpreting data using
specific methods of analysis, and developing independent
research skills focused around one’s own research project.
The course is primarily designed for doctoral students in
School Psychology and Special Education. Permission of
instructor is required.
SCHP 407. (CPSY 407) Crisis Management in the
Schools (3)
This course is designed to provide students with knowl-
edge and skills related to crisis preparedness and
intervention in the schools. Relevant theories and
research literature will be explored as well as practical
elements of crisis response that are applicable to all
school systems. In addition, intervention strategies and
protocols will be examined and discussed. Permission of
instructor is required.
SCHP 408. Dissertation Proposal Seminar
The primary purpose of this course is to guide students
in their independent research endeavors. Students will
learn about the complexities of planning and initiating
independent research, focusing on the writing process,
methodological issues, and the management of time and
data. Knowledge and competencies obtained in this sem-
inar will be applied as students prepare their dissertation
proposals.
SCHP 412. Consultation Procedures (2)
Observational methodology utilized in consultation;
rationale, theory and methods of consultation; individ-
ual, group and parent consulting. Study of research on
the consultation process. Students must also register for
one credit of SCHP 431.
SCHP 422. Assessment of Intelligence (3)
Administration and interpretation of individual tests of
intelligence used in school evaluation and preparation of
psychological reports. Prerequisite: permission of instruc-
tor.
SCHP 423. Behavioral Assessment (3)
Techniques of behavioral assessment including direct
observation, interviews, checklists, rating scales, self-
monitoring and role-play tests. Prerequisite: permission
of instructor.
SCHP 425. Assessment and Intervention in
Educational Consultation (3)
Collection and use of data in designing classroom inter-
ventions. Curriculum based assessment, direct behavioral
assessment, and structured interviews, and the interrela-
tionship with diagnoses are emphasized within the
behavioral consultation model. Utilization of data from
actual case studies. Prerequisites: SCHP 402, SCHP
423.
SCHP 426. Advanced School and Family
Interventions (3)
Overview of school-based and family-based intervention
strategies for children and adolescents presenting inter-
personal, emotional, developmental or behavioral
challenges. Examples of topics covered include crisis
intervention, peer-mediated interventions, self-manage-
ment interventions, behavioral parent training,
interventions for child abuse/neglect and computer-
assisted instruction. Prerequisite: SCHP 402 or
permission of instructor.
SCHP 427. (CPSY 427) Standardized Tests,
Measurement and Appraisal (3)
Principles of psychological measurement (e.g., tests con-
struction, technology, validity, reliability, functional
utility). Ethical, legal, and cultural issues in the adminis-
tration and interpretation of psychological tests. Case
conceptualization, reporting and presentation.
SCHP 429. Special Topics in School
Psychology (with subtitle) (1-3)
SCHP 431. Practicum in Consultation
Procedures (1-3)
Supervised experience in conducting school-based con-
sultations. Co-requisite, SCHP 412.
SCHP 432. Practicum in Assessment of
Intelligence (1-3)
Supervised experience in the administration and inter-
pretation of intelligence tests. Co-requisite, SCHP 422.
SCHP 433. Practicum in Behavioral
Assessment (1-3)
Supervised experience in conducting behavioral assess-
ments in school settings. Co-requisite, SCHP 423.
SCHP 434. (SPED 434) Applied Research
Practicum (1-3)
Designing and conducting research projects in applied
settings.
SCHP 435. Practicum in Assessment &
Intervention in Educational Consultation (1-3)
Supervised experience in conducting curriculum-based
assessments and designing intervention strategies for
educational problems. Co-requisite, SCHP 425.
SCHP 436. Specialized Practicum in School
Psychology (with subtitle) (1-3)
Supervised field experience in school psychology with a
specific population or setting. May be repeated for cred-
it. Permission of instructor required.
SCHP 437. Advanced Child Psychopathology (3)
Advanced training in the definition, classification, etiolo-
gy, long-term outcome, and treatment of children and
adolescents with various psychopathological disorders.
Emphasis is placed upon the assessment and treatment
of child and adolescent psychopathology in school set-
tings. Prerequisites: admission to doctoral program or by
permission of instructor.
SCHP 438. Health/Pediatric Psychology (3)
Introduction to training in the definition, etiology and
behavioral/academic characteristics of children and ado-
lescents with medical disorders. Emphasis is placed on
the assessment and treatment of educational and behav-
ioral sequelae of medical disorders in both school and
health settings. Prerequisites: admission to doctoral pro-
gram in school psychology or permission of instructor.
SCHP 439. Comprehensive School Health
Programs (3)
Examination of school-wide programs designed to
address health care needs of children and adolescents in
school settings. Focus is on development of primary pre-
vention and integration of educational, medical, social
and community resources. Permission of instructor
required.
226 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
SCHP 440. Applications of Pediatric School
Psychology
Focus on further development of students knowledge
and application of pediatric school psychology. The etiol-
ogy and developmental course of pediatric medical
conditions will be examined, emphasizing the impact on
school, family and community environments.
Prerequisite: SCHP 438 or SCHP 439 or permission of
instructor.
SCHP 442. Doctoral Practicum in School
Psychology (1-6)
Field-based experience in providing psychological servic-
es in school and/or clinical settings. Prerequisite:
admission to doctoral program. May be repeated for
credit.
SCHP 443. Certification Internship (1-6)
Full-time experience in clinical/educational settings.
Student must complete a minimum of 1,200 clock hours
under joint supervision of faculty and field supervisor.
May be repeated for credit.
SCHP 444. Doctoral Internship (1-6)
Full-time experience in clinical/educational settings.
Student must complete a minimum of 1,500 clock hours
under joint supervision of faculty and field supervisor.
May be repeated for credit.
SCHP 473. (CPSY 473) Advanced Research
Methods in Applied Psychology (1-3)
For doctoral students in applied psychology. Issues and
methods of research design, data collection and data
analysis. Advanced discussion of quantitative, qualitative
and single-case research design. Admission to the Ph.D.
program in counseling psychology or school psychology
or permission of the instructor.
SCHP 484 (CPSY 484). History and Systems of
Psychology (3).
This doctoral level course is designed as an overview of
the history of psychology in the Western world. The his-
torical approaches to this task will include a historical
developmental approach to the origins and changes of
ideas over time, the study of great persons and schools of
thought, and a look at the Zeitgeist of each. This course
will examine the nature of psychology as a whole, and
the influence of philosophical worldviews in areas such
as epistemology, ontology, teleology, and axiology. Part of
this study regards the nature of science, and its power
and limitations as applied to the understanding of
human beings.
SCHP 496. Doctoral Seminar in School
Psychology (with subtitle) (3)
Selected topics in school psychology (titles will vary)
including professional issues, assessment and interven-
tion in school settings, and supervision of school
psychology services. May be repeated for credit.
Prerequisite: admission to doctoral program.
Special Education
SPED 330. Special Topics in Special
Education: (with subtitle) (1-3)
Current issues in the education of individuals with spe-
cial needs. Titles vary. May be repeated for credit as title
varies.
SPED 332. Education and Inclusion for
Individuals with Special Needs (3)
Legal, educational and social issues related to the special
education of individuals with mental retardation, physi-
cal disabilities, emotional/behavioral disorders, learning
disabilities, visual and hearing impairments, health
impairments and those who are intellectually gifted.
Emphasis will be on meeting the diverse needs of stu-
dents in general education classrooms and settings.
SPED 338. Emotional and Behavioral Disorders of
Children (3)
Definition, classification, etiology, treatment, and histor-
ical perspective of children and adolescent disorders.
SPED 402. (SCHP 402) Applied Behavior
Analysis (3)
Theory and application of behavior modification meth-
ods in classroom and clinical settings. Topics include
behavior analysis, outcome research, task utilization, and
single case research.
SPED 418. Life Skills and Transition Strategies (3)
Curriculum and methods for teaching skills of daily liv-
ing and preparing students with disabilities for transition
to adult living. Includes vocational training, community
skills, home and daily living, self-care, leisure, communi-
cation and functional academics. Emphasis on transition
planning for students with physical disabilities, emotion-
al disturbance, learning disabilities, developmental
disabilities, traumatic brain injury, autism, severe disabil-
ities and related challenges.
SPED 419. Academic and Curricular Strategies for
Individuals with Disabilities (3)
Methods course designed to increase knowledge of
instruction of reading, language arts, mathematics and
content area skills. Emphasis on instructional design and
strategies, evaluation of commercial textbooks and possi-
ble modifications needed for use with individuals with
disabilities.
SPED 420. Intern Teaching: Certification (2-3)
Competency-based practice in application of procedures
for teaching a broad spectrum of individuals with special
needs in preparation for Level I Certification as a
Teacher of the Mentally or Physically Handicapped.
Prerequisite: consent of program coordinator one semes-
ter before registering for this course.
SPED 428. Positive Behavior Support (3)
The design of comprehensive, multicomponent behavior
support plans for individuals with disabilities who
engage in challenging behaviors. Topics include func-
tional assessment strategies, antecedent and setting event
interventions, alternative skill training, consequence
strategies, lifestyle interventions and teaming strategies.
Taught from a noncategorical perspective. Prerequisite:
SPED 402 or permission of the instructor.
SPED 429. Professional Seminar (3)
Masters seminar on current issues in the area of special
education and research design. Prerequisite is 18 gradu-
ate credits in special education.
SPED 430. Advanced Seminar in Special
Education (3)
Advanced issues relating to the field of special education.
Titles will vary.
Education, College of 227
SPED 434. (SCHP 434) Applied Research
Practicum (1-3)
Designing and conducting research projects in applied
settings.
SPED 440. Early Academic Intervention (3)
Explores the potential effectiveness of interventions to
prevent academic failure of children at risk for learning
difficulties. Emphasis on research-based interventions in
the areas of beginning reading, language and vocabulary,
writing and spelling, awareness of print and exposure to
print, and mathematics (number sense).
SPED 442. Learning Disabilities: Inclusion and
Issues (3)
Explores major topics, issues, and trends in the area of
learning disabilities. An overview of historical founda-
tions of learning disabilities, theoretical perspectives and
medical aspects, definition, etiology, characteristics,
assessment, service delivery models, educational
approaches, and instructional design. Emphasis on inclu-
sion strategies for adjusting and adapting to the
mainstream settings in preschool, school, and post
school environments.
SPED 444. Classroom Management (3)
Introduction to positive behavior support strategies to
improve student behavior. Topics include school-wide
and class-wide interventions and functional assessment
to develop individualized behavior support plans.
Prerequisite: Enrollment in special education program.
SPED 446. Practicum/Seminar in Academic
Interventions (3)
Supervised field work with emphasis on designing and
implementing academic interventions. Emphasis on col-
laboration with general education teachers and parents.
Requires one-hour monthly seminar meetings. This
course is restricted to students enrolled in the Academic
Intervention Specialist program.
SPED 448. Practicum/Seminar in Positive
Behavior Specialist 1 (3)
Introductory supervised field work with emphasis on
conducting functional assessments, designing positive
behavior support plans, and teaming with families and
professionals. Requires one-hour weekly meetings with
faculty and other practicum students. This course is
restricted to students enrolled in the Positive Behavior
Specialist program.
SPED 450. Practicum/Seminar in Positive
Behavior Specialist 2 (3)
Advanced field work with emphasis on resolving difficult
case problems in positive behavior support. Requires
one-hour weekly meetings with faculty and other
practicum students. This course is restricted to students
enrolled in the Positive Behavior Specialist program.
SPED 452. Assessment and Planning for
Individuals with Disabilities (3)
Educational assessment procedures for individuals with
special needs. Understanding and applying formal and
informal assessments. Emphasis on curriculum-based
assessment for placement and monitoring student
progress in instructional materials. Translating assessment
information to develop an individualized instructional
plan for a student with a disability.
SPED 465. Advanced Methods for Inclusion (3)
Advanced techniques for educating students with disabili-
ties in general education based on current research and
practice. Accommodations and planning for physical
inclusion. Instructional inclusion through embedded
instruction, adaptations, and curriculum overlapping.
Decision hierarchies for level of instructional adaptation.
Social inclusion methods through methods of social facil-
itation. Taught from a non-categorical perspective and
addresses students with all levels of disability (e.g., mild
and severe). Prerequisite: SPED 332, admission to the
special education program, or permission of instructor.
SPED 490. Doctoral Seminar in Special
Education (3)
Advanced knowledge of issues and research in the educa-
tion of individuals with special needs. Topics will vary.
May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: admitted for
doctoral studies.
Teaching, Learning and Technology
LST 401. Overview of Learning Sciences and
Technology (3)
Foundations and key concepts in Learning Sciences and
Technology. Cognition and brain-based research with a
focus on technology’s role in learning.
LST 403. Designing Learning Environments (3)
Social, cognitive, and physical factors in teaching and
learning. Systems theory applied to learning settings.
Special emphasis on motivational theories. Prerequisite
LST 401 or permission of instructor.
LST 420. Critical Reading and Writing (3)
Using literature to build persuasive written arguments.
Searching and identifying promising sources, distilling
research findings, synthesizing literature to support an
argument, and organizing written materials to enhance
persuasiveness. Suited to those writing qualifying proj-
ects, dissertation proposals, dissertations, funding
proposals, conference proposals, and journal articles.
TLT 312. Classroom Practice (1-3)
Experience in elementary and secondary classrooms as
related to theories of child and adolescent development,
classroom didactics, and philosophies of education.
Problem-centered discussion and observations. May be
repeated for credit. Prerequisite: consent of the program
director.
TLT 314. Seminar in Elementary and Secondary
Education (3)
Critical analysis and discussion of classroom instruction-
al practices based on experiences of participants as they
engage in teaching experiences. Prerequisite: consent of
the program director.
TLT 367. (ES 367) Environmental Education (3)
Introductory environmental education course designed to
prepare students to implement environmental education
opportunities in formal and non-formal education set-
tings. Topics include history and philosophy of
environmental education, environmental laws and regula-
tions, GIS, environmental issues and decision making,
curriculum integration and environmental education
teaching methodologies. This is a Web enhanced course
containing both online and fieldwork components.
TLT 391. Workshops (1-3)
Cooperative study of current educational problems.
228 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Provides elementary, secondary, and special education
teachers an opportunity to work at their own teaching
levels and in their own fields. Limited to six credits dur-
ing a summer session but the student may register for
more than one workshop provided there is no duplica-
tion in subject matter.
TLT 394. Special Topics in Education: (with
subtitle) (1-3)
Examination of a topic of research or professional inter-
est in education. Subtitle will vary. May be repeated for
credit as subtitle varies.
TLT 405. Introduction to Testing and Evaluation (3)
Construction and evaluation of the teacher-made test.
Selection of published tests and interpretation of individ-
ual and group results. Use and misuse of tests in
assessing achievement.
TLT 406. Tools for Teaching and Learning (3)
Application of technology in school-based instructional
settings. This course addresses the use of technology
tools and resources to enhance and manage learning.
Students will demonstrate skills in design and develop-
ment of Web sites, evaluation and use of educational
software, production and integration of digital media,
and other key competencies.
TLT 407. Designing for Teaching and Learning (3)
Theoretical, philosophical and curricular foundations of
instruction. This course explores theories of learning and
their application, implications for the use of technology
and standards-based education. Special emphasis on
planning, developing and assessing instruction.
Prerequisite: Successful prior completion of TLT 406.
TLT 408. Development, Classroom Management
and Assessment: Elementary (3)
Classroom strategies and techniques to provide an effec-
tive elementary classroom setting are highlighted.
Emphasis on classroom organization to facilitate instruc-
tion, establishing rules and procedures, and conducting
formative and summative assessments in elementary
classrooms.
TLT 409. Development, Classroom Management
and Assessment: Secondary (3)
Classroom strategies and techniques to provide an effec-
tive secondary classroom setting are highlighted.
Emphasis on classroom organization to facilitate instruc-
tion, establishing rules and procedures, and conducting
formative and summative assessments in secondary class-
rooms.
TLT 410. The Writing Process (3)
Developmental characteristics of childrens writing and
relationships among writing, spelling and reading.
Predictors of writing achievement, teaching strategies
and activities, and evaluation schemes will be empha-
sized, K-12.
TLT 412. Social Studies in Elementary Education (3)
Elementary curriculum, content, teaching strategies, and
instructional materials of the social studies field.
Emphasis on organizing content, using appropriate
methods, testing and evaluation, and innovations for
social studies at the elementary level. Examines text-
books, courses of study, and teacher-made materials.
TLT 420. Reading in Elementary Education (3)
Principles of teaching reading in elementary schools.
Selection of appropriate materials, methods, and tech-
niques. Beginning reading instruction and the
development of strategies for teaching vocabulary and
comprehension in narrative and expository texts.
TLT 422. Language Arts in Elementary
Education (3)
Principles of language learning and the development of
communication skills in elementary schools. Methods of
teaching listening, speaking, handwriting, spelling, punc-
tuation, and grammar. Selection of appropriate materials
and textbooks.
TLT 424. Childrens Literature in Elementary
Education (3)
Role of literature in the instructional program of the ele-
mentary schools. Use of trade books for individualized
instruction in reading, language arts, mathematics, sci-
ence, and social studies.
TLT 426. Science in Elementary Education (3)
Principles of the elementary science program.
Demonstrations and discussions of appropriate materials
and techniques for teaching science concepts to elemen-
tary school students.
TLT 428. Mathematics in Elementary
Education (3)
Mathematical skills and concepts for the elementary
school program. Sets, systems of numeration, experience
with numbers, operations with numbers, number con-
cepts and numerals, and elements of geometry.
TLT 430. Programs for Gifted and Talented (3)
Characteristics of gifted children; teaching gifted chil-
dren; programs for the gifted in elementary and
secondary schools.
TLT 431. Social Studies in Middle Level and High
School Education (3)
Secondary curriculum, content, teaching strategies, and
instructional materials for the social studies field.
Emphasis on organizing content, using appropriate
methods, testing and evaluation, and innovations for
social studies at the secondary level. Explores textbooks,
courses of study, and teacher-made materials.
TLT 432. Reading and Critical Thinking in
Middle Level and High School Education (3)
Focuses on expository reading development in content
areas such as language arts, mathematics, science and
social studies. Practical teaching strategies in critical
areas, such as comprehension and study skills. Review of
research and methods for improving the reading develop-
ment of students.
TLT 434. English in Middle Level and High
School Education (3)
Curricula, philosophy, methods, strategies, and materials
in the teaching of English. Literature, genres, and the
nature of text and text differences. Critical analysis and
drawing inferences from narrative text and poetry.
Applications of technology and assessment principles.
TLT 436. Science in Middle Level and High
School Education (3)
Curricula, philosophy, methodology, strategies and safety
in the teaching of middle and high school science.
Emphasis on laboratory and instructional technology, at
risk and underrepresented students and current models
of science education.
Education, College of 229
TLT 438. Mathematics in Middle Level and High
School Education (3)
Curricula, instructional activities, and manipulative aids
applicable to mathematics courses in middle level and
high schools. Teaching strategies and materials appropri-
ate for teaching mathematics will be emphasized.
TLT 440. Pre-professional Seminar (3)
Study, directed observation of, and initial practice in the
various phases of teaching in a laboratory-demonstration
school or in area elementary and secondary schools.
Prerequisite: consent of the program director.
TLT 442. Intern Teaching (2-3)
Intensive practice in the application of principles of
teaching. Supervision is provided by the cooperating
school and by the university. Prerequisite: consent of the
program director.
TLT 444. Intern Teaching Seminar (3)
Critical analysis and discussion of classroom instruction-
al practices. Discussion and illustration based on
experience of participants as they engage in intern teach-
ing. Prerequisite: consent of the program director.
TLT 450. Technology in School Settings: (with
subtitle) (1-3)
Focused examination of problems, key issues, and
approaches to the use of technology in school settings.
Topics will vary (for example, Technologys Role in
Facilitating School Restructuring; Teaching for Brain
based Learning; Enhancing Gifted Education Through
Technology). May be repeated for credit as topic varies.
TLT 452. The Systematic Design of Instruction (3)
Introductory exploration of instructional design models
and philosophies and their implications for teaching and
learning using technology. Heavy focus on instructional
message design. Applies perception theory, communica-
tion theory, and learning theory to the design of
instructional media. Students in this course design
instructional materials employing the theories and guide-
lines explored. Pre/co-requisite: LST 401.
TLT 454. Applied Instructional and Interface
Design Principles (3)
Exploration and application of design models for learn-
ing. Special emphasis on graphical user interfaces in
education and training. Prerequisite: TLT 452.
TLT 456. Advanced Instructional Design (3)
Advanced instructional design and interface issues.
Design of instructional environments, selection of
instructional metaphors, impact of the interface on the
user, and demands of designing for newer learning tech-
nologies. Prerequisite: TLT 454.
TLT 458. Website and Resource Development for
Learning (3)
Introduction to resource development and HTML edit-
ing tools used in the creation of eLearning Websites.
Covers fundamentals of: HTML and commercial Web
creation software packages; scanners and digital video
cameras; and use of digital resource creation-and-manip-
ulation programs. Prerequisite: TLT 406 or permission
of instructor.
TLT 460. Interactive Multimedia Programming for
Learning (3)
Introduction to creating educational applications utiliz-
ing sound, video, graphics and other digital resources.
Prerequisite: TLT 458.
TLT 462. Advanced Development of Instructional
Resources and Technologies [Subtitle] (3)
Focus on using more sophisticated Website and digital
resource development-and-manipulation tools to create
multimedia learning materials. Topics will vary (for
example, Database-Driven Web Development; Assistive
Devices for Special Populations; Programming Handheld
Devices; Audio Resource Development; Media
Production for Instructional Programming). May be
repeated for credit under different topic. Prerequisite:
TLT 460.
TLT 470. Integrating Technology in the
Classroom (3)
Planning for integration of instructional technology in
individual classrooms. Analysis of available technologies,
both hardware and software, and identification of tech-
nologies matched to instructional needs. Focus on
assessing the impact of technology on student outcomes
TLT 471. Planning for Implementing Technology
at the School or District Level (3)
Logistics of implementing technology for a school or
school district. Covers staffing, budgeting, facilities, staff
development, and proposal preparation. Students in the
course create complete technology plans.
TLT 474. Budgeting, Maintaining, and Evaluating
Technology (3)
Generating budgets for technology implementation,
planning for maintenance and continuity in technology
services, evaluating the effectiveness and impact of tech-
nology implementations.
TLT 476. Technology Program Evaluation (3)
Techniques for evaluating technology implementations.
Focus on instrumentation, data collection and analysis,
drawing conclusions from data sets, and preparing
reports for funders.
TLT 480. Curricular Design and Innovation (3)
Curricular models and their features, with a focus on
how curricular design promotes learning in K-12 set-
tings. Special emphasis on technology-enabled curricula,
designing for brain-based learning, and curriculums role
in innovation.
TLT 492. Classroom Research Methods (3)
Introduces students to classroom research design para-
digms and the assumptions behind them, use of the
literature, developing research questions, qualitative and
quantitative procedures, research design, sampling
design, data collection, data analysis, and reporting
research results using educational applications.
TLT 494. Culminating Research Project (3)
Designing and conducting research projects in classroom
settings.
230 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Electrical and Computer
Engineering
Professors. Filbert J. Bartoli, Ph.D. (Catholic University
of America), chair, and Chandler Weaver chair; Rick S.
Blum, Ph.D. (Pennsylvania), R. W. Wieseman chair of
electrical engineering; D. Richard Decker, Ph.D.
(Lehigh); Yujie Ding, Ph.D. (Johns Hopkins), Class of
‘61 professor; Douglas R. Frey, Ph.D. (Lehigh); Miltiadis
Hatalis, Ph.D. (Carnegie Mellon); James C. M. Hwang,
Ph.D. (Cornell); Thomas L. Koch, Ph.D. (Cal Tech),
Daniel E. and Patricia M. Smith professor, Director of
the Center for Optical Technologies; Alastair D.
McAulay, Ph.D. (Carnegie Mellon); Marvin H. White,
Ph.D. (Ohio State), Sherman Fairchild professor of elec-
trical engineering, Director of the Sherman-Fairchild
Center for Solid State Studies.
Associate Professors. Tiffany Jing Li, Ph.D. (Texas
A&M); Karl H. Norian, Ph.D. (Imperial College,
London); Boon Ooi, Ph.D. (Glasgow, UK); Svetlana
Tatic-Lucic, Ph.D. (Cal Tech.); Meghanad D. Wagh,
Ph.D. (I.I.T., Bombay).
Assistant Professors. Shalinee Kishore, Ph.D.
(Princeton), P. C. Rossin Assistant Professor; Nelson
Tansu, Ph.D. (Wisconsin-Madison); Zhiyuan Yan, Ph.D.
(Illinois Urbana-Champaign)
Professor of Practice. William A. Best, M.S. (Virginia
Tech), William Haller, M.S. (Lehigh), associate chair,
director of engineering minor program, and electrical
engineering minor.
The department of electrical and computer engineering
(ECE) offers undergraduate and graduate programs of
study along with supporting research for students inter-
ested in the field of electrical engineering. It also jointly
supports undergraduate and graduate programs in com-
puter engineering, and computer science with the
computer science and engineering (CSE) department.
Graduate study leads to the degrees master of science,
master of engineering, and doctor of philosophy in elec-
trical engineering, and the master of science and doctor
of philosophy in computer engineering.
The undergraduate programs emphasize the fundamental
aspects of their respective areas. Engineering design con-
cepts are introduced early in the curriculum, and required
instructional laboratories introduce design as a hands-on
activity. Electives permit students to tailor their programs
according to their interests and goals, whether they be in
preparation for graduate study or entry into industry.
Students are free to select courses offered by other depart-
ments and are encouraged to do so when appropriate. In
this way they can prepare themselves for activities which
straddle departmental boundaries or for entry into profes-
sional schools such as medicine or management. Students
have the opportunity to synthesize and apply their
knowledge in a senior design project. Students may use
the senior design project as a way to participate in the
various research projects in the department.
The department maintains a number of laboratories in
support of its curricular programs. These laboratories
include the sophomore laboratory, junior electronic cir-
cuits laboratory, microcomputer laboratory,
electromechanics laboratory, digital signal processing lab-
oratory, digital systems laboratory and senior projects
laboratories.
The department has research laboratories in computer
architectures, wireless communications, optoelectronics,
compound semiconductors, electron device physics,
microelectronics fabrication, signal processing, and com-
munications. These laboratories, among others, are
available for undergraduate projects.
The graduate programs allow students to deepen their
professional knowledge, understanding, and capability
within their subspecialties. Each graduate student devel-
ops a program of study in consultation with his or her
graduate advisor. Key research thrust areas in the depart-
ment include:
1. Microelectronics and Nanotechnology.
2. Wireless Communications and Networking.
3. Optoelectronics.
4. Bio-Engineering.
Graduate research is encouraged in these and other areas.
Computers and computer usage are an essential part of the
students environment. The university provides a distrib-
uted network of about 75 high-performance workstations
and over 300 PC-compatible microcomputers in public
sites throughout the campus. The ECE department, in
conjunction with the CSE department, has state-of-the-art
systems to augment and extend the generally available uni-
versity systems. A primary resource is a network of more
than 60 Sun workstations, file servers, and compute
servers, running the Unix operating system. In addition,
the ECE department has a 16 node cluster that is used for
high performance computing. Additional resources to facil-
itate learning are the approximately 90 workstations
running the Microsoft and Linux platforms, that are locat-
ed in the various ECE teaching labs. These systems provide
an array of software tools for students and researchers, such
as Cadence, Freescale, Agilent Data Systems software,
Silvaco, VPI, Matlab, and Labview. The workstations are
connected via multiple high-speed ethernet, fiber optic,
and ATM networks, which are in turn connected to the
universitys backbone network, and to the external world
through Internet 2. Students are not required by the
department, nor the university, to own a personal comput-
er, but many find such a tool a valuable asset.
A detailed description of the curricular programs follows
with a listing of the required courses and with a listing of
the departmental course offerings. The departmental
courses carry the prefix ECE for electrical and computer
engineering. Courses given by the Computer Science
and Engineering department have the prefix CSE.
Students are urged to search both listings for courses
appropriate to their career goals.
Undergraduate Programs
Mission Statement for the Electrical Engineering
and Computer Engineering Programs
The mission of the electrical engineering and computer
engineering programs is to prepare engineers to meet the
challenges of the future, to promote a sense of scholar-
ship, leadership, and service among our graduates, to
instill in the students the desire to create, develop, and
disseminate new knowledge, and to provide international
leadership to the electrical engineering and computer
engineering professions.
Electrical and Computer Engineering 231
Program Educational Objectives in Electrical
Engineering and Computer Engineering
The graduates of the electrical engineering program will:
1. Solve technologically challenging problems in elec-
trical engineering using their fundamental
knowledge of math, science and engineering.
2. Attain positions of responsibility in their chosen
careers, including industry, government, medicine,
business, law and academia by applying their electri-
cal engineering skills, professional attitudes and ethics.
3. Engage in lifelong learning through graduate studies,
research, and continuing education.
4. Apply their knowledge of global, societal and envi-
ronmental issues in solving engineering problems.
5. Function on multidisciplinary teams using their
technical knowledge and effective communication
skills.
Bachelor of Science in Electrical
Engineering
The required courses for this degree contain the fundamen-
tals of linear circuits, systems and control theory, electronic
circuits, signal theory, physical electronics, electromagnetic
theory, energy conversion, digital systems, and computing
techniques. A strong foundation in the physical sciences
and in mathematics is required. Approved electives, chosen
with the advisors consent, are selected in preparation for
graduate study or entry into industry according to individ-
ual interests. The program totals 135 credit hours. The
recommended sequence of courses follows:
See freshman year requirements, section III.
sophomore year, first semester (17 credit hours)
ECE 33 Introduction to Computer
Engineering (4)
ECE 81 Principles of Electrical Engineering (4)
PHY 21, 22 Introductory Physics II and Laboratory
II (5)
MATH 23 Analytic Geometry and Calculus
III (4)
sophomore year, second semester (18 credit hours)
ECE 121 Electronic Circuits Lab (2)
ECE 123 Electronic Circuits (3)
ECE 126 Fundamentals of Semiconductor
Devices (3)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
ECO 1 Principles of Economics (4)
HSS elective (3)
junior year, first semester (17-18 credit hours)
ECE 82 Junior Lab (1)
ECE 108 Signals and Systems (4)
ECE 202 Introduction to Electromagnetics (3)
MATH 208 Complex Variables (3)
HSS elective (3-4)
free elective (3)
junior year, second semester (17 credit hours)
ECE 125 Circuits and Systems (3)
ECE 138 Digital Systems Laboratory (2)
ECE 203 Introduction to Electromagnetic
Waves (3)
MATH 231 Probability and Statistics (3)
approved technical elective* (3)
free elective (3)
senior year, first semester (18-19 credit hours)
ECE 136 Electromechanics (3)
ECE 257 Senior Lab I (3)
HSS elective (3-4)
approved technical electives* (6)
free elective (3)
senior year, second semester (17-18 credit hours)
ECE 258 Senior Lab II (2)
approved technical electives* (9)
HSS elective (3-4)
free elective (3)
*Approved technical electives are subjects in the area of sci-
ence and technology. Students must select a minimum of
four courses from the ECE or CSE course listings, with a
minimum of two courses in one of the technical areas
described in the following list. Students must also choose at
least one engineering elective in either materials, mechanics,
thermodynamics, fluid mechanics or physical chemistry, and
at least one science elective in physics, chemistry or biology.
For students interested in solid-state electronics, quantum
mechanics is recommended for the science elective.
Approved Technical Electives for Electrical
Engineering
Breadth Requirement: Minimum of 4 ECE or CSE elec-
tive courses.
Depth Requirement: Minimum of 2 courses in one of
the technical areas described below.
A. Solid-State Circuits
ECE 308 Physics and Models of Electronic
Devices (3)
ECE 332 Design of Linear Electronic
Circuits (3)
ECE 333 Medical Electronics (3)
ECE 337 Intro to Micro- and Nano-
fabrication (3)
ECE 351 Microelectronics Technology (3)
ECE 355 Applied Integrated Circuits (3)
ECE 361 Introduction to VLSI Circuits (3)
ECE 362 Introduction to VLSI System
Design (3)
B. Signal Processing and Communications
ECE 337 Intro to Micro-and
Nanofabrication (3)
ECE 212 Control Theory (3)
ECE 339 Graphical Signal Processing (3)
ECE 341 Fundamentals of Wireless
Communications (3)
ECE 342 Communication Theory (3)
ECE 343 Digital Signal Processing (3)
ECE 344 Statistical Signal Processing (3)
ECE 345 Speech Synthesis and Recognition (3)
ECE 364 Introduction to Cryptography and
Network Security (3)
ECE 387 Digital Control (3)
ECE 389 Control Systems Laboratory (2)
ME 342 Control Systems (3)
C. Microwaves and Lightwaves
ECE 310 Wireless Circuits (3)
ECE 325 Semiconductor Lasers I (3)
ECE 326 Semiconductor Lasers II (3)
232 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
ECE 338 Quantum Electronics (3)
ECE 347 Introduction to Integrated Optics (3)
ECE 348 Lightwave Technology (3)
ECE 371 Optical Information Processing (3)
ECE 372 Optical Networks (3)
D. Computers
CSE *** Any CSE course except CSE 12, CSE
15, or CSE 252
ECE 201 Computer Architecture (3)
ECE 316 Microcomputer System Design (3)
ECE 319 Digital System Design (3)
ECE 320 Logic Design (3)
ECE 324 Microprocessors (3)
ECE/CSE 336 Embedded Systems (3)
Note: ECE 350 Special Topics (3) (The area of each course
must be evaluated individually)
Minor in Electrical Engineering
Minor Program Director: William R. Haller, Associate
Chair
The purpose of the Electrical Engineering minor is to
enable students to supplement their major with knowl-
edge and skills that increase their ability to realize their
multi-disciplinary goals and/or make them more mar-
ketable upon graduation.
Required courses:
ECE 81 Principles of Electrical Engineering (4)
OR ECE 83 and ECE 162 plus
departmental approval
ECE 108 Signals and Systems (4 credit hours)
ECE 121 Electrical Circuits Laboratory (2 credit
hours)
ECE 123 Electronic Circuits (3 credit hours)
One of the following Electrical and Computer
Engineering options:
ECE 33 Introduction to Computer Engineering
ECE 125 Circuits and Systems
ECE 126 Fundamentals of Semiconductor
Devices
ECE 136 Electromechanics
ECE 339 Graphical Signal Processing
ECE 341 Fundamentals of Wireless
Communications
ECE 343 Digital Signal Processing
ECE 371 Optical Information Processing
ECE 372 Optical Networks
Bachelor of Science in Computer
Engineering
See catalog entry for Computer Engineering.
Graduate Programs
Graduate programs of study provide a balance between
formal classroom instruction and research and are tai-
lored to the individual student’s professional goals. The
programs appeal to individuals with backgrounds in elec-
trical or computer engineering, mathematics, or the
physical sciences. Research is an essential part of the
graduate program. Major research areas include:
Wireless Communications and Networking
Signal design (CDMA, OFDM, etc), near-far communi-
cation strategies, space-time diversity coding, channel
and interference modeling, digital audio and video com-
pression, digital signal processing, novel devices,
communication networks, image processing, data fusion,
and compound semiconductor devices.
Microelectronics Devices, Integrated Circuits,
VLSI Design
Mixed Signal design, Silicon integrated circuit technolo-
gy, processing, fabrication and testing. Semiconductor
device physics, nano scale devices, CMOS VLSI logic
design and verification, computer-aided design (CAD),
VLSI chip architectures, computer architecture including
embedded systems and systems-on-a-chip. New sensors,
actuators and novel microsystems, ranging from micro-
electromechanical-systems (MEMS) to chemical
microreactors and Biochips.
Optoelectronics and Photonics
Fiber optic communications and networks, nonlinear
optics and solitons, optical switching, novel devices, and
optical computing. Free-space optical communication
systems.
The Master of Science degree requires the completion of
30 credit hours of work that may include a six credit
hours thesis for the EE and CompE degrees. A program
of study must be submitted in compliance with the grad-
uate school regulations. An oral presentation of the thesis
is required.
The Master of Engineering degree requires the comple-
tion of 30 credit hours of work, which includes
design-oriented courses and an engineering project. A
program of study must be submitted in compliance with
the college rules. An oral presentation of the project is
required.
The Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering requires the
completion of 42 credit hours of work (including the
dissertation) beyond the master’s degree (48 hours if the
master’s degree is non-Lehigh), the passing of a depart-
mental qualifying examination appropriate to each
degree within one year after entrance into the degree
program, the passing of a general examination in the
candidate’s area of specialization, the admission into can-
didacy, and the writing and defense of a dissertation.
Competence in a foreign language is not required.
The ECE Department has a core curriculum require-
ment for graduate students in each of the degree
programs. The purpose of this requirement is to guaran-
tee that all students pursuing graduate studies in the
department acquire an appropriate breadth of knowledge
of their discipline.
Electrical Engineering: To satisfy the core curriculum
requirements in Electrical Engineering, students must
select three (3) courses from the following five (5) differ-
ent areas: ECE 343 Digital Signal Processing; ECE 401
Advanced Computer Architecture; ECE 402 Advanced
Electromagnetic Theory; ECE 420 Advanced Circuits
and Systems; ECE 451 Physics of Semiconductor
Devices.
Computer Engineering: see catalog entry for Computer
Engineering.
M.S. in Photonics
The Masters of Science degree in Photonics is an inter-
disciplinary degree that is designed to provide students
with a broad training experience in the various aspects of
photonics, including topics in Physics, Electrical
Electrical and Computer Engineering 233
Engineering and Materials Science and Engineering. It
covers both theoretical and practical topics in areas such
as fiber optics, integrated optics, lasers, nonlinear optics
and optical materials to prepare the students to work in
industry directly after graduation. The program is also
designed so as to make it possible for students who wish
to continue on for a Ph.D. to still satisfy the require-
ments of their individual departments for the more
advanced degree. For details on this program, see the
separate catalog section under Interdisciplinary Graduate
Study and Research.
M. S. in Wireless Communications and
Network Engineering
The Master of Science degree in Wireless
Communications and Network Engineering at Lehigh
University is designed to prepare the next generation of
engineers for the communications and networking
industries. The curriculum aims to produce graduates
that can contribute to the design and analysis of com-
munication systems in the broadest context. To
accommodate the student’s study of various aspects of
wireless communications and networking, we have limit-
ed the number of required core courses to allow
maximum flexibility in pursuing specific interests. The
required core courses are: Communication Theory (ECE
342), Fundamentals of Wireless Communications (ECE
441), and Computer Networks (ECE 404). In addition
to the core courses, the students will take advanced
courses that are aimed to furnish the student with a
deeper knowledge of more specific types and aspects of
information networks. ECE 342 must be the first course
taken and the core courses should precede advanced
courses.
Departmental Courses
Courses are listed under the prefixes ECE and CSE.
Generally, electrical engineering courses carry the ECE
prefix and appear in the following listing. Computer sci-
ence courses carry the CSE prefix. Computer
engineering courses are found under either prefix. The
CSE courses are listed in the Computer Science and
Engineering department section in this catalog. The
reader should consult both listings.
Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE)
For Undergraduate Students
ECE 33. (CSE 33) Introduction to Computer
Engineering (4) fall
Analysis, design and implementation of small digital cir-
cuits. Boolean algebra. Minimization techniques,
synchronous sequential circuit design, number systems
and arithmetic. Microcomputer architecture and assem-
bly level programming. Prerequisite: ENGR 1 or CSE
17.
ECE 81. Principles of Electrical Engineering (4)
fall
Circuit elements and laws. Behavior of simple linear net-
works, include equivalent circuits and solution
techniques. Solution of DC circuits and AC circuits
using phasor techniques. Introduction to operational
amplifiers. Steady state and transient response of simple
circuits. Includes a weekly session for review and discus-
sion. May not be taken with ECE 83 for credit.
Prerequisite: MATH 22. Co-requisite: Phys 21.
ECE 82. Junior Lab (1) fall
An introduction to the fundamental laboratory instru-
mentation and measurement techniques of electrical and
computer engineering. Five or six experiments based on
the fundamental concepts discussed in the prerequisite
courses. Introduction to PSPICE and application of vari-
ous computer aids to design and documentation.
Discussions of electrical components and laboratory safe-
ty. Use of an engineering notebook and report writing.
One three-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisites: ECE
33 and ECE 81, previously.
ECE 83. Introduction to Electrical Engineering (3)
spring
Circuit elements and laws. Behavior of simple linear net-
works. Characteristics of electronic circuits and
modeling. Introduction to functional circuits, such as
operational amplifiers, instrumentation amplifiers, and
power systems. Introduction to basic filters and data
converters. May not be taken with ECE 81 for credit.
Prerequisite: Math 22, Co-requisite: Phys 21.
ECE 108. Signals and Systems (4) fall
Continuous and discrete signal and system descriptions
using signal space and transform representations.
Includes Fourier series, continuous and discrete Fourier
transforms, Laplace transforms, and z-transforms.
Introduction to sampling. Prerequisite: ECE 81.
ECE 121. Electronic Circuits Laboratory (2)
spring
One lecture and one laboratory per week. Experiments
illustrating the principles of operation of electronic
devices and their circuit applications. Basic electronic
instrumentation and measurement techniques.
Prerequisite: ECE 81.
ECE 123. Electronic Circuits (3) spring
Methods for analyzing and designing circuits containing
electronic devices. Topics include device models, basic
amplifier configurations, operating point stabilization,
frequency response analysis, and computer-aided analysis
of active circuits. Prerequisite: ECE 81.
ECE 125. Circuits and Systems (3) spring
Formulation of linear circuit equations in the time and
frequency domain. Complete solutions of difference and
differential equations. Network theorems. Basic stability
and feedback concepts. Modulation theory, sampling
theory and basic digital signal processing ideas.
Prerequisite: ECE 108.
ECE 126. Fundamentals of Semiconductor
Devices (3) spring
Introduction to the physics of semiconductors in terms
of atomic bonding and electron energy bands in solids.
Charge carriers in semiconductors and carrier concentra-
tion at thermal equilibrium. Principles of electron and
hole transport, drift and diffusion currents, generation
and recombination processes, continuity. Treatment of
semiconductor devices including p-n junctions, bipolar
junction transistors and field effect transistors.
Prerequisite: ECE 81.
ECE 136. Electromechanics (3) fall
Two lectures and one laboratory per week. An experi-
mental introduction to electromechanical energy
conversion. Basic concepts of magnetic fields and forces
and their application to electrical apparatus including
234 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
electromechanical transducers, transformers, AC and DC
machines. Prerequisite: ECE 81.
ECE 138. Digital Systems Laboratory (2) spring
Implementation issues and techniques for digital logic
design. Combinational and sequential logic design using
standard integrated circuits. I/O and interrupt process-
ing. Design and implementation of real-time complex
digital logic using microprocessor systems. Prerequisite:
ECE 33.
ECE 162. Electrical Laboratory (1) spring
Experiments on circuits, machines, and electronic
devices. Elementary network theory. Survey laboratory
for students not majoring in electrical or computer engi-
neering. Prerequisite: ECE 81, or ECE 83.
ECE 201. (CSE 201) Computer Architecture (3)
spring
Structure and function of digital computers. Computer
components and their operations. Computer intercon-
nection structures. Memory system and cache memory.
Interrupt driven input/output and direct memory access.
Instruction sets and addressing modes. Instruction
pipelining. Floating-point representation and arithmetic.
Alternative architectures: RISC vs. CISC and introduc-
tion to parallel architectures. Prerequisite: ECE 33.
ECE 202. Introduction to Electromagnetics (3) fall
Elements of vector analysis, Coulombs law, Biot-Savart’s
and Amperes laws, Lorentz Forces, Laplace’s, and
Maxwell’s equations, boundary conditions, methods of
solution in static electric and magnetic fields, including
finite element numerical approach. Quasistationary
fields, inductance. Prerequisites: MATH 205, Phys. 21.
ECE 203. Introduction to Electromagnetic
Waves (3) spring
Uniform plane waves in free space and in materials, skin
effect. Waves in transmission lines and waveguides,
including optical fibers. Energy and power flow,
Poyntings theorem. Reflection and refraction.
Resonators. Radiation and diffraction. Prerequisite: ECE
202.
ECE 212. Control Theory (3)
Introduction to feedback control. Dynamic analysis of
linear feedback systems in the time and frequency
domain, with emphasis on stability and steady-state
accuracy. Major analytical tools: signal-flow graphs, root-
locus methods. Nyquist plot, Bode analysis. Cascade
compensation techniques. Prerequisite: ECE 125.
ECE 256. Honors Project (1) spring
Open by invitation only to students who have completed
ECE 257, Senior Project. Selection is based upon the
quality of the senior project with regard to ingenuity,
design approach and completeness. The objective of this
course is to carry the successful senior projects forward
to completion of a technical paper suitable for publica-
tion or submission to a technical conference. A written
paper and oral presentation are required by mid-semes-
ter. Oral presentations will be made before an
appropriate public forum. Enrollment limited.
ECE 257. Senior Lab I (3)
With ECE 258, provides a complete design experience
for Electrical and Computer Engineers. Research, plan-
ning, and completion of the initial design for a project
involving hardware and/or software, integrating the
many facets of their undergraduate program. Instruction
in technical writing, product development, ethics and
professional engineering, and presentation of design and
research. Two three hour sessions and one additional two
hour session per week. Prerequisite: Senior status or
departmental approval
ECE 258. Senior Lab II (2)
Continuation of ECE 257. Complete design, construc-
tion, and testing of projects selected and developed in
ECE 257. Present final design reviews and project pre-
sentations. Submit a final written report. Discuss
development issues, including manufacturability, patents,
and ethics. Two three-hour sessions per week.
Prerequisite: ECE 257 or departmental approval.
ECE 308. Physics and Models of Electronic
Devices (3)
Physics of metal-semiconductor junction, p-n junctions,
and MOS capacitors. Models of Schottky barrier and p-
n junction diodes, JFET, MOSFET, and bipolar
transistors. Prerequisite: ECE 126. Hatalis or White.
ECE 310. Wireless Circuits (3) spring
Theory and design of high-frequency circuits for wireless
communications. Transmission lines and microwave net-
works. Types of circuits explored include filters,
amplifiers, mixers, voltage controlled oscillators (VCOs),
phase locked loops (PLLs), synthesizers, modulators and
demodulators, and antennae. Design using scattering
parameters, Smith chart and RF/microwave CAD pro-
grams for simulation. System performance analysis based
on noise figure, antenna gain and the Friis equation will
be developed. Modulation techniques of AM, FM, PM,
and QPSK systems will be compared based on bit error
rates (BER) calculated from system parameters.
Prerequisite: ECE203
ECE 319. Digital System Design (3) fall
Design techniques at the register transfer level. Control
strategies for hardware architectures. Implementation of
microprogramming, intersystem communication and
peripheral interfacing. Hardware design languages and
their use in design specification, verification and simula-
tion. Prerequisite: ECE 138.
ECE 320. Logic Design (3)
Review of basic switching theory, vector boolean algebra,
canonical implementations of medium size circuits,
threshold logic, fault detection in combinational and
sequential logic, Multivalued and Fuzzy logic, regular
expressions, nondeterministic sequential machines.
Prerequisite: ECE 33. Wagh
ECE 324. Microprocessors (3) spring
Microprocessor architectures with focus on Motorola 8,
16, and 32-bit microprocessors (68HC11, 9S12DP256
and Coldfire MCF5XXX series). Chip features, program-
ming model, instruction set, use of programming tools,
flash memory programming, interrupt programming and
interfacing to external devices and memory.
Programming primarily in C-language with some assem-
bly. (two lectures and one laboratory per week)
Prerequisite: ECE 33
ECE 325. Semiconductor Lasers I (3)
Review of elementary solid-state physics. Relationships
between Fermi energy and carrier density and leakage.
Introduction to optical waveguiding in simple double-
heterostructures. Density of optical modes, Blackbody
radiation and the spontaneous emission factor. Modal
gain, modal loss, and confinement factors. Einsteins
Electrical and Computer Engineering 235
approach to gain and spontaneous emission. Periodic
structures and the transmission matrix. Ingredients. A
phenomenological approach to diode lasers. Mirrors and
resonators for diode lasers. Gain and current relations.
Credit will not be given for both ECE 325 and ECE
425. Prerequisite: ECE 203.
ECE 326. Semiconductor Lasers II (3)
Continuation of Semiconductor Lasers I. Topics covered
include: Gain and current relations; dynamic effects; per-
turbation and coupled-mode theory; dielectric
waveguides; and photonic integrated circuits. Credit will
not be given for both ECE 326 and ECE 426.
Prerequisite: ECE 325
ECE 332. Design of Linear Electronic Circuits (3)
Introduction to a variety of linear design concepts and
topologies, with contemporary audio networks providing
many of the concrete examples. Topics include low- and
high-level preamps; equalizers and filters; mixers; volt-
age-controlled amplifiers; input and output stage
modifications; power amplifiers; analog switching and
digital interface circuitry. Prerequisites: ECE 123 and
ECE 125. Frey.
ECE 333. Medical Electronics (3)
Bioelectric events and electrical methods used to study
and influence them in medicine, electrically excitable
membranes, action potentials, electrical activity of mus-
cle, the heart and brain, bioamplifiers, pulse circuits and
their applications. Prerequisite: ECE 123 or equivalent.
Norian.
ECE 336. (CSE 336) Embedded Systems (3)
Use of small computers embedded as part of other
machines. Limited-resource microcontrollers and state
machines from high level description language.
Embedded hardware: RAM, ROM, flash, timers,
UARTs, PWM, A/D, multiplexing, debouncing.
Development and debugging tools running on host
computers. Real-Time Operating System (RTOS) sema-
phores, mailboxes, queues. Task priorities and rate
monotonic scheduling. Software architectures for embed-
ded systems. Prerequisite: CSE 17.
ECE 337. Introduction to Micro- and
Nanofabrication (3)
Survey of the standard IC fabrication processes, such as
photolithography, dry and wet etching, oxidation, thin-
film deposition and chemical mechanical polishing.
In-depth analysis of MEMS-specific processes such as
wafer bonding, wet anisotropic etching, photolithogra-
phy using thick photoresist, and deep reactive ion
etching of silicon. The basics of nanofabrication tech-
niques. The fundamentals of MEMS design will be
outlined. A wide variety of MEMS and NEMS devices
will be discussed. Prerequisite: Mat33 or ECE351 or
consent of the instructor.
ECE 338. Quantum Electronics (3)
Electromagnetic fields and their quantization. propaga-
tion of optical beams in homogeneous and lens-like
media. Modulation of optical radiation. Coherent inter-
actions of radiation fields and atomic systems.
Introduction to nonlinear optics-second-harmonic gener-
ation. Parametric amplification, oscillation, and
fluorescence. Third-order optical nonlinearities. Credit
will not be given for both ECE 338 and ECE 438.
Prerequisite: ECE 203.
ECE 339. Graphical Signal Processing (3)
Application of graphical programming to mathematical
principles in data analysis and signal processing. Review
of digital signal processing, use of structures, arrays,
charts, building virtual instruments, graphical program-
ming for linear algebra, curve fitting, solving differential
and difference equations, signal generation, DFT and
FFT analysis, windowing and filtering. Prerequisite: ECE
108.
ECE 341. Fundamentals of Wireless
Communications (3)
Overview of wireless communication systems basics.
Cellular concept and other wireless systems. System
design fundamentals. Mobile Radio Propagation
Modeling: Flat, Frequency Selective, Fast, Slow fading
channels, Path Loss Models. Multiple access. Modulation
Techniques for wireless. Introduction to wireless net-
working. Wireless systems and standards. Future wireless
systems. Prerequisite: ECE 108 or permission of instruc-
tor.
ECE 342. Communication Theory (3)
Theory and application of analog and digital modula-
tion. Sampling theory with application to
analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog conversion tech-
niques. Time and frequency division multiplexing.
Introduction to random processes including filtering and
noise problems. Introduction to statistical communica-
tion theory with primary emphasis on optimum receiver
principles. Prerequisites: ECE 125 and MATH 309 or
MATH 231.
ECE 343. Digital Signal Processing (3)
Study of orthogonal signal expansions and their discrete
representations, including the Discrete Fourier
Transform and Walsh-Hadamard Transform.
Development of fast algorithms to compute these, with
applications to speech processing and communication.
Introduction to the z-transform representation of numer-
ical sequences with applications to input/output analysis
of discrete systems and the design of digital filters.
Analysis of the internal behavior of discrete systems
using state variables for the study of stability, observabili-
ty and controllability. Prerequisite: ECE 108.
ECE 344. Statistical Signal Processing (3)
Introduction to random processes, covariance and spec-
tral density, time average, stationarity, and ergodicity.
Response of systems to random inputs. Sampling and
quantization of random signals. Optimum filtering, esti-
mation, and hypothesis testing. Prerequisites: MATH
231 or MATH 309, and ECE 108. Blum.
ECE 347. Introduction to Integrated Optics (3)
Theory of dielectric waveguides (ray and wave
approach). Modes in planar slab optical guides and in
waveguides with graded index profiles. Coupled-mode
formalism and periodic structures. Coupling of optical
beams to planar structures. Switching and modulation of
light in dielectric guides: phase, frequency and polariza-
tion modulators; electro-optic, acousto-optic and
magneto-optic modulators. Semiconductor lasers.
Fabrication of semiconductor components. Recent
advances. Prerequisites: ECE 202 and ECE 203.
ECE 348. Lightwave Technology (3)
Overview of optical fiber communications. Optical
fibers, structures and waveguiding fundamentals. Signal
degradation in fibers arising from attenuation,
236 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
intramodal and intermodal dispersion. Optical sources,
semiconductor lasers and LEDs. Rate equations and fre-
quency characteristics of a semiconductor laser. Coupling
efficiency of laser diodes and LEDs to single-mode and
multimode fibers. PIN and avalanche photodetectors.
Optical receiver design. Transmission link analysis.
Prerequisite: ECE 203.
ECE 350. Special Topics (3)
Selected topics in the field of electrical and computer
engineering not included in other courses. May be
repeated for credit.
ECE 351. Microelectronics Technology (3)
Technology of semiconductor devices and of integrated
circuits, including crystal growth and doping, phase dia-
grams, diffusion, epitaxy, thermal oxidation and oxide
masking, lithography. The major emphasis will be on sil-
icon technology, with additional lectures on GaAs
technology. Prerequisite: ECE 126.
ECE 355. Applied Integrated Circuits (3)
Emphasis on understanding of terminal characteristics of
integrated circuits with excursion into internal structure
only as necessary to assure proper utilization in system
design. Classes of devices studied include operational
amplifiers, digital-to-analog and analog-to-digital con-
verters, linear multipliers, modulators, and phase-locked
loops. Prerequisites: ECE 108 and 123. Frey.
ECE 361. Introduction to VLSI Circuits (3)
The design of Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI)
Circuits, with emphasis on CMOS Standard Cell design.
Topics include MOS transistor physics, device behavior
and device modeling, MOS technology and physical lay-
out, design of combinational and sequential circuits,
static and dynamic memories, and VLSI chip organiza-
tion. The course includes a design project using CAE
tools for layout, design rule checking, parameter extrac-
tion, and SPICE simulations for performance prediction.
Two one-hour lectures and three hours of laboratory per
week. Prerequisite: ECE 123.
ECE 362. Introduction to VLSI System Design (3)
Structured hierarchical approach to the design of digital
VLSI circuits and systems. Use of CAE tools for design
and verification. Topics include: systems aspects of VLSI
design, design methodologies, schematic capture, func-
tional verification, timing simulation, use of a CMOS
standard cell library and of a silicon compiler. The
course includes a semester-long design project, with the
design to be fabricated by a foundry. Two one-hour lec-
tures and three hours of design laboratory per week.
Prerequisite: ECE 138.
ECE 364. Introduction to Cryptography and
Network Security
Introduction to cryptography, classical cipher systems,
cryptanalysis, perfect secrecy and the one time pad, DES
and AES, public key cryptography covering systems
based on discrete logarithms, the RSA and the knapsack
systems, and various applications of cryptography. May
not be taken with ECE 464 for credit. Prerequisite:
Junior or Senior standing.
ECE 371. Optical Information Processing (3)
Introduction to optical information processing and
applications. Interference and diffraction of optical
waves. 2D optical matched filters that use lenses for
Fourier transforms. Methods and devices for modulating
light beams for information processing, communica-
tions, and optical computing. Construction and
application of holograms for optical memory and inter-
connections. Prerequisite: ECE 108, ECE 202. McAulay.
ECE 372. Optical Networks (3)
Study the design of optical fiber local, metropolitan, and
wide area networks. Topics include: passive and active
photonic components for optical switching, tuning,
modulation and amplification; optical interconnection
switches and buffering; hardware and software architec-
tures for packet switching and wavelength division
multiaccess systems. The class is supported with a labora-
tory. Prerequisite: ECE 81, ECE 202. McAulay.
ECE 387 (CHE 387, ME 387). Digital Control (3)
Sampled-data systems; z-transforms; pulse transfer func-
tions; stability in the z-plane; root locus and frequency
response design methods; minimal prototype design; dig-
ital control hardware; discrete state variables; state
transition matrix; Liapunov stability; state feedback con-
trol. Prerequisite: CHE 386 or ECE 212 or ME 342 or
consent of instructor.
ECE 389 (CHE 389, ME 389). Control Systems
Laboratory (2)
Experiments on a variety of mechanical, electrical and
chemical dynamic control systems. Exposure to state of
the art control instrumentation: sensors, transmitters,
control valves, analog and digital controllers. Emphasis
on comparison of theoretical computer simulation pre-
dictions with actual experimental data. Lab teams will be
interdisciplinary. Prerequisites: CHE 386, ME 343, ECE
212.
ECE 392. Independent Study (1-3)
An intensive study, with report of a topic in electrical
and computer engineering which is not treated in other
courses. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite:
Consent of instructor.
For Graduate Students
ECE 401 (CSE 401). Advanced Computer
Architecture (3)
Design, analysis and performance of computer architec-
tures; high-speed memory systems; cache design and
analysis; modeling cache performance; principle of
pipeline processing, performance of pipelined computers;
scheduling and control of a pipeline; classification of
parallel architectures; systolic and data flow architectures;
multiprocessor performance; multiprocessor interconnec-
tions and cache coherence. Prerequisite: ECE 201 or
equivalent.
ECE 402. Advanced Electromagnetics (3)
Maxwell’s equations for various media and boundary
geometries. Electromagnetic wave propagation through
anisotropic and nonlinear media. Guided waves, layered
media and resonators. Radiation, antennas, strong and
weak scattering. Scalar and vector diffraction, and peri-
odic structures. Numerical solutions for boundary value
problems. Prerequisites: ECE 202 and ECE 203.
ECE 404 (CSE 404). Computer Networks (3)
Study of architecture and protocols of computer net-
works. The ISO model; network topology;
data-communication principles, including circuit switch-
ing, packet switching and error control techniques;
sliding window protocols, protocol analysis and verifica-
Electrical and Computer Engineering 237
tion; routing and flow control; local area networks; net-
work interconnection; topics in security and privacy.
ECE 407. Linear and Nonlinear Optics (3)
Diffraction theory, Gaussian beams. Optical resonators
and waveguides. Crystal optics, second harmonic genera-
tion, parametric amplification. Third order nonlinearities
and associated phenomena such as phase conjugation,
optical bistability, self-focusing, optical switching, solu-
tions, etc. Photorefractive effect. Brillouin and Raman
scattering.
ECE 410. Digital Communication Systems (3)
Unified description of digital communication systems
based on signal space concepts. Analysis of system per-
formance in the presence of channel noise and
bandwidth limitations. Comparison of many different
types of digital-modulation techniques, combined with
error correction, against theoretical limits. Both bandpass
and baseband systems are considered. Optimum meth-
ods of detection are considered for all systems.
Suboptimum techniques such as adaptive equalization
are considered for baseband systems. Basic spread-spec-
trum concepts are introduced. Prerequisites: ECE 108
and either MATH 231 or MATH 309 or equivalents.
ECE 411. Information Theory (3)
Introduction to information theory. Topics covered
include: development of information measures for dis-
crete and continuous spaces study of discrete-stochastic
information courses, derivation of noiseless coding theo-
rems, investigation of discrete and continuous
memoryless channels, development of noisy channel
coding theorems. Fritchman
ECE 412. Advanced Digital Signal Processing (3)
Design and analysis of signal processing algorithms,
number theoretic foundations of algorithm design, bilin-
ear algorithms, computational techniques for digital
filtering and convolution, Fourier transform and its algo-
rithms, number theoretic transforms and applications to
digital filtering, general and special purpose signal
processor designs, application specific techniques in sig-
nal processing. Prerequisite: ECE 343 or consent of the
department chairman. Wagh
ECE 414. Signal Detection and Estimation (3)
Brief review of probability and random process theory.
Hypothesis Testing as applied to signal detection.
Various optimality criterion including Bayes and
Neyman-Pearson and their applications in digital com-
munications, radar, and sonar systems. Optimum and
locally optimum detection schemes for Gaussian and
non-Gaussian noise. Estimation of unknown signal
parameters. Topics of current interest including, distrib-
uted signal detection, robust signal detections and
quantization for detection as time permits. Prerequisites:
ECE 108 and MATH 231 or MATH 309. Blum
ECE 415. Numerical Processors (3)
Design strategies for numerical processors, cellular array
adders and multipliers, conditional sum and carry-save
asynchronous processors, data recoding and Booths algo-
rithms, use of alternate numerical bases, CORDIC
trigonometric calculator, accumulator orientations, bit
slice and bit-sequential processors, pipelining and paral-
lel processing considerations. Prerequisite: ECE 201.
Wagh
ECE 416. VLSI Signal Processing (3)
The fundamentals of performance-driven VLSI systems
for signal processing. Analysis of signal processing algo-
rithms and architectures in terms of VLSI
implementation. VLSI design methodology. Includes a
design project which requires use of a set of tools
installed on SUN workstations for behavioral simulation,
structural simulation, circuit simulation, layout, func-
tional simulation, timing and critical path analysis,
functional testing, and performance measurement.
Prerequisite: ECE 361, ECE 343, or equivalent.
ECE 417. Pattern Recognition (3)
Decision-theoretic, structural, and neural network
approaches to pattern recognition. Pattern vectors and fea-
ture extraction. Classifiers, decision regions, boundaries
and discriminant functions. Clustering and data analysis.
Statistical pattern recognition, parametric and nonpara-
metric approaches. Syntactic pattern recognition.
Introduction to neural networks, with examples of back
propagation and self-organization algorithms.
Prerequisites: MATH 205 and MATH 231, or equivalent.
ECE 420. Advanced Circuits and Systems (3)
Review of the fundamentals of Circuits and Systems the-
ory, including the time and frequency domain response
of linear time-invariant circuits. Equation formulation
for general lumped circuits, including node voltage and
loop current analysis. Basic graph theoretic properties of
circuits including Tellegens Theorem. Discussion of pas-
sivity and reciprocity including multiport network
properties. State space formulation and solution of gen-
eral circuits (and systems). Modern filter concepts,
including synthesis techniques for active filters and exter-
nally linear filters, such as Log Domain filters.
Techniques for the analysis of weakly nonlinear systems,
as time permits. Prerequisites: Graduate standing, ECE
125 or equivalent.
ECE 423. Digital Image Processing (3)
Fundamentals of imaging acquisition and geometry.
Fourier, Hadamard, Walsh and Wavelet Transforms and
their usage in image segmentation and understanding.
High-pass and low-pass filtering in frequency and spatial
domains. Multiresolution analysis and spatial scale filter-
ing. Shape and texture representation and recognition.
Prerequisite: ECE 343 or equivalent.
ECE 425. Semiconductor Lasers I (3)
Review of elementary solid-state physics. Relationships
between Fermi energy and carrier density and leakage.
Introduction to optical waveguiding in simple double-
heterostructures. Density of optical modes, Blackbody
radiation and the spontaneous emission factor. Modal
gain, modal loss, and confinement factors. Einsteins
approach to gain and spontaneous emission. Periodic
structures and the transmission matrix. Ingredients. A
phenomenological approach to diode lasers. Mirrors and
resonators for diode lasers. Gain and current relations.
This course, a version of ECE 325 for graduate students,
requires research projects and advanced assignments.
Credit will not be given for both ECE 325 and ECE
425. Prerequisite: ECE 203.
ECE 426. Semiconductor Lasers II (3)
Continuation of Semiconductor Lasers I. Topics covered
include: Gain and current relations; dynamic effects; per-
turbation and coupled-mode theory; dielectric
waveguides; and photonic integrated circuits. This
238 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
course, a version of ECE326 for graduate students,
requires research projects and advanced assignments.
Credit will not be given for both ECE 326 and ECE
426.
ECE 431. Topics in Switching Theory (3)
Emphasis on structural concepts motivated by recent
advances in integrated circuit technology. Major topics
include: logical completeness, decomposition techniques,
synthesis with assumed network forms, systolic architec-
tures, systolic lemma and its applications, bit serial
architectures. Prerequisite: ECE 320 or equivalent. Wagh
ECE 432. Spread Spectrum and CDMA (3)
Fading and dispersive channel model, direct sequence
spread spectrum, frequency hopping spread spectrum,
DS-CDMA, FH-CDMA, spread sequences and their
properties, multi-user detection, PN code acquisition,
wireless communication systems, industrial standards
(IS-95, WCDMA, CDMA2000). Prerequisite: ECE341
or ECE342 or ECE410 or consent of instructor.
ECE 433 (CHE 433, ME 433). State Space
Control (3)
State-space methods of feedback control system design
and design optimization for invariant and time-varying
deterministic, continuous systems; pole positioning,
observability, controllability, modal control, observer
design, the theory of optimal processes and Pontryagins
Maximum Principle, the linear quadratic optimal regula-
tor problem, Lyapunov functions and stability theorems,
linear optimal open loop control; introduction to the
calculus of variations; introduction to the control of dis-
tributed parameter systems. Intended for engineers with
a variety of backgrounds. Examples will be drawn from
mechanical electrical and chemical engineering applica-
tions. Prerequisite: ME 343 or ECE 212 or CHE 386 or
consent of instructor.
ECE 434 (CHE 434, ME 434). Multivariable
Process Control (3)
A state-of-the-art review of multivariable methods of
interest to process control applications. Design tech-
niques examined include loop interaction analysis,
frequency domain methods (Inverse Nyquist Array,
Characteristic Loci and Singular Value Decomposition)
feed forward control, internal model control and dynam-
ic matrix control. Special attention is placed on the
interaction of process design and process control. Most
of the above methods are used to compare the relative
performance of intensive and extensive variable control
structures. Prerequisite: CHE 433 or ME 433 or ECE
433 or consent of instructor.
ECE 435. Error-Correcting Codes (3)
Error-correcting codes for digital computer and commu-
nication systems. Review of modern algebra
concentrating on groups and finite fields. Structure and
properties of linear and cyclic codes for random or burst
error correction covering Hamming, Golay, Reed-Muller,
BCH and Reed-Solomon codes. Decoding algorithms
and implementation of decoders. Prerequisite: CSE 261
or equivalent.
ECE 436 (CHE 436, ME 436). Systems
Identification (3)
The determination of model parameters from time-his-
tory and frequency response data by graphical,
deterministic and stochastic methods. Examples and
exercises taken from process industries, communications
and aerospace testing. Regression, quasilinearization and
invariant-imbedding techniques for nonlinear system
parameter identification included. Prerequisite: CHE
433 or ME 433 or ECE 433 or consent of instructor.
ECE 437 (CHE 437, ME 437). Stochastic
Control (3)
Linear and nonlinear models for stochastic systems.
Controllability and observability. Minimum variance
state estimation. Linear quadratic Gaussian control prob-
lem. Computational considerations. Nonlinear control
problem in stochastic systems. Prerequisite: CHE 433 or
ME 433 or ECE 433 or consent of instructor.
ECE 438. Quantum Electronics (3)
Electromagnetic fields and their quantization. propaga-
tion of optical beams in homogeneous and lens-like
media. Modulation of optical radiation. Coherent inter-
actions of radiation fields and atomic systems.
Introduction to nonlinear optics-second-harmonic gener-
ation. Parametric amplification, oscillation, and
fluorescence. Third-order optical nonlinearities. This
course, a version of ECE 338 for graduate students,
requires research projects and advanced assignments.
Credit will not be given for both ECE 338 and ECE
438. Prerequisite: ECE 203.
ECE 441. Fundamentals of Wireless
Communications (3)
Characterization of mobile radio channels. Wireless
information transmission: modulation/demodulation,
equalization, diversity combining, coding/decoding,
multiple access methods. Overview of cellular concepts
and wireless networking. This course, a version of
ECE341 for graduate students, requires research projects
and advanced assignments. Credit will not be given for
both ECE 341 and ECE 441. Prerequisite: ECE 342 or
equiv.
ECE 443. RF Power Amplifiers for Wireless
Communications (3)
Review of linear power amplifier design. Discussion of
major nonlinear effects, such as high-efficiency amplifiers
modes, matching network design for reduced conduction
angle, overdrive and limiting effects, and switching mode
amplifiers. Discussion of other nonlinear effects, efficien-
cy enhancement and linearization techniques.
Companion course to ECE463. Prerequisite: ECE 346
or equivalent.
ECE 447. Introduction to Integrated Optics (3)
Theory of dielectric waveguides (ray and wave
approach). Modes in planar slab optical guides and in
waveguides with graded index profiles. Coupled-mode
formalism and periodic structures. Coupling of optical
beams to planar structures. Switching and modulation of
light in dielectric guides: phase, frequency and polariza-
tion modulators; electro-optic, acousto-optic and
magneto-optic modulators. Semiconductor lasers.
Fabrication of semiconductor components. Recent
advances. The course is an extension of ECE 347 for
graduate students and it will include research projects
and advanced assignments. Prerequisites: ECE 202 and
ECE 203.
ECE 448. Lightwave Technology (3)
Overview of optical fiber communications. Optical
fibers, structures and waveguiding fundamentals. Signal
degradation in fibers arising from attenuation,
Electrical and Computer Engineering 239
intramodal and intermodal dispersion. Optical sources,
semiconductor lasers and LEDs. Rate equations and fre-
quency characteristics of a semiconductor laser. Coupling
efficiency of laser diodes and LEDs to single-mode and
multimode fibers. PIN and avalanche photodetectors.
Optical receiver design. Transmission link analysis. The
course is an extension of ECE 348 for graduate students
and it will include research projects and advanced assign-
ments. Prerequisite: ECE 203.
ECE 450. Special Topics (3)
Selected topics in electrical and computer engineering
not covered in other courses. May be repeated for credit.
ECE 451. Physics of Semiconductor Devices (3)
Crystal structure and space lattices, crystal binding, lat-
tice waves and vibrations, electrons and atoms in crystal
lattices. Quantum mechanics and energy band theory,
carrier statistics, Boltzmann transport theory, interaction
of carriers with scattering centers, electronic and thermal
conduction. Magnetic effects. Generation and recombi-
nation theory. Application to p-n junctions. Prerequisite:
ECE 126 or equivalent. Decker, Hatalis or White
ECE 452. Advanced Semiconductor Diode and
Transport Theory (3)
Properties of metal-semiconductor contacts, Schottky
barriers, ohmic contacts, hot electrons, intervalley scat-
tering, velocity saturation, secondary ionization,
avalanche breakdown. Applications to microwave devices
such as avalanche and Gunn diodes, Schottky barrier
diodes, tunnel diodes and PIN diodes. Prerequisite: ECE
451. Decker
ECE 454. Turbo Codes and Iterative Decoding (3)
Capacity-approaching error correcting codes. Soft-in
soft-out iterative decoding. Parallel/serial/hybrid concate-
nated convolutional codes—and turbo-like codes.
Iterative decoding algorithms and performance analysis
of parallel/serial turbo codes. Low density parity check
(LDPC) codes and product codes. Code graph and mes-
sage passing decoding algorithms. Turbo and LDPC
code design and construction. Performance analysis
using density evolution and extrinsic information trans-
fer charts. Applications of turbo and LDPC codes.
Prerequisite: ECE 435 or instructor’s approval
ECE 455. Theory of Metal Semiconductor and
Heterojunction Transistors (3)
Physics of metal semiconductor and heterojunction field
effect transistors (MESFET and HEMT). Theory of
semiconductor heterojunctions. Properties of heterojunc-
tion bipolar transistors (HBT): Equivalent circuits,
applications to microwave amplifiers, oscillators, and
switching circuits. Prerequisite: ECE 451. Decker
ECE 460. Engineering Project (3-6)
Project work in an area of student and faculty interest.
Selection and direction of the project may involve inter-
action with industry. Prerequisite: consent of department
chairperson.
ECE 461. Theory of Electrical Noise (3)
Definitions: noise temperature, spectral density. Noise
sources: quantum, thermal, shot, generation-recombina-
tion, flicker noise. Representation and optimization of
noisy networks. Prerequisites: Phys 31 and ECE 126.
Decker
ECE 463. Design of Microwave Solid State
Circuits (3)
Equivalent circuit modeling and characterization of
microwave semiconductor devices, principles of imped-
ance matching, noise properties and circuit interaction,
introduction to the design of high power and non-linear
circuits. Decker
ECE 464. Introduction to Cryptography and
Network Security (3)
Introduction to cryptography, classical cipher systems,
cryptanalysis, perfect secrecy and the one time pad, DES
and AES, public key cryptography covering systems
based on discrete logarithms, the RSA and the knapsack
systems, and various applications of cryptography. This
graduate version of ECE 364 requires additional work.
May not be taken with ECE 364 for credit. Prerequisite:
Graduate student status.
ECE 467. Semiconductor Material and Device
Characterization (3)
This course covers the main characterization techniques
used in semiconductor industry. Emphasis is given to the
electrical characterization methods although some opti-
cal, and physical analytical techniques are reviewed. The
principles and the experimental set up for measuring the
following parameters are covered: resistivity; carrier and
doping concentration; contact resistance and Schottky
barrier height; device series resistance; MOSFETs chan-
nel length and threshold voltage; carrier mobility; oxide
and interface trapped charge; and carrier lifetime.
Laboratory sessions provide hands-on experience on
some of the above methods. Prerequisites: ECE 126 and
ECE 308, or equivalent. Hatalis
ECE 469. Process Modeling for Semiconductor
Devices (3)
Students will design and manufacture a Si or GaAs
transistor through process simulation of ion implanta-
tion, epitaxial growth, diffusion and contact formation,
etc. I-V characteristics and small signal parameters, suit-
able for digital and microwave circuit simulation
programs, will be derived. Complimentary to ECE 463
and 471. Prerequisite: ECE 308 or 351. Hwang
ECE 471. Optical Information Processing (3)
Introduction to optical information processing and
applications. Interference and diffraction of optical
waves. 2D optical matched filters that use lenses for
Fourier transforms. Methods and devices for modulating
light beams for information processing, communica-
tions, and optical computing. Construction and
application of holograms for optical memory and inter-
connections. The course is an extension of ECE 371 for
graduate students and it will include research projects
and advanced assignments. Prerequisite: ECE 108.
ECE 472. Optical Networks (3)
Study the design of optical fiber local, metropolitan, and
wide area networks. Topics include: passive and active
photonic components for optical switching, tuning,
modulation and amplification; optical interconnection
switches and buffering; hardware and software architec-
tures for packet switching and wavelength division
multiaccess systems. This class is supported with a labo-
ratory. The course is an extension of ECE 372 for
graduate students and it will include research projects
and advanced assignments. Prerequisite: ECE 81.
240 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
ECE 474. Analog CMOS VLSI Design (3)
The fundamentals of analog circuit design with CMOS
linear IC techniques. Discrete Analog Signal Processing
(DASP) is accomplished with switched-capacitor CMOS
circuits. Analog building blocks include operational
amplifiers, S/H circuits, comparators and voltage refer-
ences, oscillators, filters, modulators, phase
detectors/shifters, charge transfer devices, etc. Analog
sub-system applications are phase-locked loops (PLLs),
A/D and D/A converters, modems, sensors, adaptive fil-
ters and equalizers, etc. The emphasis is on the physical
operation of analog CMOS integration circuits and the
design process. Prerequisite: ECE 355 or equivalent.
White
ECE 476. Analysis and Design of Analog
Integrated Circuits (3)
Device and circuit models of bipolar and field effect
transistors; bipolar and MOS integrated circuit technolo-
gy; passive components; parasitic and distributed
elements; amplifier gain stages; subthreshold gain stages;
current sources and active loads; temperature and supply
independent biasing; output stage design; frequency
response and slew rate limitation; operational amplifier
and analog multiplier design. Circuit simulation using
SPICE. Prerequisite: ECE 308 or equivalent.
ECE 478. Analysis and Design of Digital
Integrated Circuits (3)
Large signal models and transient behavior of MOS and
bipolar transistors. Basic inverter and logic gate circuits.
Noise margins, operating speed, and power consumption
of various logic families, including MOS, CMOS, satu-
rated logic TTL, ECL, and IIL. Regenerative logic
circuits and digital memories. Circuit design and com-
puter- aided circuit analysis for LSI and VLSI circuits.
Prerequisite: ECE 308 or equivalent.
ECE 479. Advanced MOS VLSI Design (3)
The design of very large scale NMOS and CMOS inte-
grated circuits. Strong emphasis on device physics, and
on novel circuit design approaches for VLSI implementa-
tion. Examination of second-order effects involved in
designing high performance MOS digital integrated cir-
cuits, with the goal of pushing the design process to the
limits determined by our current understanding of semi-
conductor device physics and of the currently available
technologies. The topics include device physics (sub-
threshold conduction, short channel effects), important
circuit innovations (substrate bias generators, sense ampli-
fiers), systems aspects (clocking, timing, array structures),
as well as static and dynamic circuit implementations.
Design project, using VLSI design automation tools.
Prerequisites: ECE 308 (or equivalent) and ECE 361.
ECE 483. Advanced Semiconductor Devices for
VLSI Circuits (3)
Theory of small geometry devices for VLSI circuits.
Emphasis of MOS bipolar device static and dynamic
electrical characteristics. Carrier injection, transport,
storage, and detection in bulk and interfacial regions.
Limitations of physical scaling theory for VLSI submi-
cron device structures. MOS physics and technology, test
pattern device structures, charge-coupled devices,
MNOS nonvolatile memory devices, and measurement
techniques for device and process characterization. The
influence of defects on device electrical properties.
Prerequisite: ECE 451. White
ECE 485. Heterojunction Materials and Devices (3)
Material properties of compound semiconductor hetero-
junctions, quantum wells and superlattices. Strained
layer epitaxy and band-gap engineering. Theory and per-
formance of novel devices such as quantum well lasers,
resonant tunneling diodes, high electron mobility tran-
sistors, and heterojunction bipolar transistors.
Complementary to ECE 452. Prerequisite: ECE 451.
Hwang
ECE 486. Integrated Solid-State Sensors (3)
The physical operation of sensor-based, custom integrated
circuits. Emphasis on the integration of sensors, analog,
and digital circuits on a silicon chip with CMOS technol-
ogy. Sensors include photocells, electrochemical
transducers, strain gauges, temperature detectors, vibration
and velocity sensors, etc. Analysis of sensor-circuit per-
formance limits including signal-to-noise, frequency
response, temperature sensitivity, etc. Examples of sensor-
based, custom I.C.’s are discussed and analyzed with CAD
modeling and layout. Prerequisite: ECE 451. White
ECE 491. Research Seminar (1-3)
Regular meetings focused on specific topics related to the
research interests of department faculty. Current research
will be discussed. Students may be required to present
and review relevant publications. May be repeated for
credit up to a maximum of three (3) credits. Prerequisite:
Consent of instructor.
ECE 492. Independent Study (1-3)
An intensive study, with report, of a topic in electrical
and computer engineering which is not treated in other
courses. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite:
Consent of instructor.
ECE 493. Solid-State Electronics Seminar (3)
Discussion of current topics in solid-state electronics.
Topics selected depend upon the interests of the staff
and students and are allied to the research programs of
the Sherman Fairchild Laboratory for Solid State Studies.
Student participation via presentation of current research
papers and experimental work. Prerequisite: consent of
instructor. May be repeated for credit.
Electrical Engineering
See listings under Electrical and Computer Engineering.
Electrical Engineering and
Engineering Physics
This dual-degree curriculum is particularly well suited
for students seeking thorough preparation in the field of
electronic device physics. It is a combination of the basic
electrical engineering and engineering physics curricu-
lums and requires 162 credit hours, distributed over five
years. The student will earn two degrees: B.S. in electri-
cal engineering and B.S. in engineering physics.
Two alternative course sequences are listed below.
Students who follow the course sequence in the column
on the left will complete 133 credit hours, including all
of the required electrical engineering courses, by the end
of the fourth year and the rest of 163 credit hours at the
end of the fifth year. Since the electrical engineering
degree requires 136 credit hours, students normally will
complete the requirements for that degree at the end of
Engineering 241
the ninth semester. It is possible for a student to earn the
electrical engineering degree at the end of the eighth
semester by accumulating the extra credit hour through
advanced placement and/or overload credits.
In the alternate course sequence in the column on the
right, the student completes 132 credit hours by the end
of the fourth year, including all the required physics
courses, and the rest of the 163 credits at the end of the
fifth year. Since 131 credit hours are required for the
engineering physics degree, the student will complete the
requirements for that degree at the end of the fourth
year, and the requirements for the electrical engineering
degree at the end of the fifth year.
Students interested in a dual-degree program combining
physics (rather than engineering physics) and electrical
engineering should consult the Physics section of this
catalog. That program allows the student to earn the
B.S. in physics and the B.S. in electrical engineering.
Students interested in either dual-degree program should
contact Prof. Gary G. DeLeo, Department of Physics.
The recommended sequences of courses for the two dif-
ferent EEEP sequences are:
EE-EP EP-EE
Freshman year (see Section III)
Sophomore year, first semester
PHY 21 (4) PHY 21 (4)
PHY 22 (1) PHY 22 (1)
ECE 33 (4) ECE 33 (4)
ECE 81 (4) ECE 81 (4)
MATH 23 (4) MATH 23 (4)
[17] [17]
Sophomore year, second semester
PHY 31 (3) PHY 31 (3)
ECE 108 (4) ECE 108 (4)
ECE 82 (1) ECE 82 (1)
MATH 205 (3) MATH 205 (3)
MATH 208 (3) MATH 208 (3)
ECO 1 (4) ECO 1 (4)
[18] [18]
Junior year, first semester
ECE 121 (2) ECE 121 (2)
ECE 123 (3) ECE 123 (3)
PHY 212 (3) PHY 212 (3)
MATH 231 (3) EP- Ap.Elec. (3)
MATH 322 (3) MATH 322 (3)
HSS (3) HSS (3)
[17] [17]
Junior year, second semester
PHY 213 (3) PHY 213 (3)
PHY 215 (4) PHY 215 (4)
ECE 125 (3) ECE 125 (3)
ECE 126 (3) ECE 126 (3)
ECE 138 (2) PHY 262 (2)
HSS (3) HSS (3)
[18] [18]
Senior year, first semester
ECE 257 (3) PHY 340 or (3)
ME 104
PHY 362 (3) PHY 362 (3)
PHY 363 (3) PHY 363 (3)
ECE-Ap.Elec. (3) EP-Ap.Elec. (3)
HSS (6) HSS (3)
[18] [15]
Senior year, second semester
ECE 136 (3) ECE 138 (2)
ECE-Ap.Elec. (9) EP-Ap.Elec. (5)
Elective (4) HSS (3)
Electives (8)
[16] [18]
Fifth year, first semester
EP-Ap.Elec. (6) ECE-Ap.Elec. (3)
Electives (6) MATH 231 (3)
PHY 340 or (3) ECE 257 (3)
ME 104 Electives (6)
[15] [15]
Fifth year, second semester
PHY 262 (2) ECE 136 (3)
EP-Ap.Elec. (6) ECE-Ap.Elec. (9)
Electives (7) Elective (4)
[15] [16]
Total Credits [163] Total Credits [163]
Credits in 4 yrs [133] Credits in 4 yrs [132]
The 23 credits of EP-approved electives must include at
least three courses from the following: PHY 363, 369,
(352 or 355), (348 or 365), and 380. The 24 credits of
ECE-approved electives must be approved by the stu-
dent’s advisor.
Engineering
See Section III for additional information on the P.C.
Rossin College of Engineering and Applied Science.
Undergraduate students who are officially enrolled in the
college’s co-op program are eligible for 1-6 credits of free
electives of ENGR 200, taken as P/F, typically 3 credits
for the fall semester of junior year work experience and
another 3 credits the following summer.
ENGR 1. Engineering Computations (3) fall-
spring
An introductory survey of computing for students in
engineering and the sciences. Basic programming con-
cepts, structures and algorithms. Applications to solving
scientific problems. Case studies from utilization of com-
puters in various engineering disciplines. Prerequisite:
none. Mandatory for and open only for first year
RCEAS students.
ENGR 5. Introduction to Engineering Practice (3)
First year practical engineering experience; introduction
to concepts, methods and principles of engineering prac-
tice. Problem solving, design, project planning,
communication, teamwork, ethics and professionalism;
innovative solution development and implementation.
Introduction to various engineering disciplines and
degree programs. Mandatory for and open only for first
year RCEAS students.
ENGR 130: Engineering Communications (1)
summer
Experience and theory in oral and written communica-
tions preparing students for their first Co-Op work
assignments. Required of all Engineering Co-Op stu-
dents. Prerequisite: ENGR 200, Concurrently.
ENGR 160. Engineering Internship (1-3)
Offers students who have attained at least Jr2 standing
242 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
an opportunity to complement coursework with a work
experience. Detailed rules can be obtained from the
Associate Dean of Engineering. Report required. P/F
grading.
ENGR 200. Engineering Co-op (3)
Supervised cooperative work assignment to obtain practi-
cal experience. Prerequisite: acceptance into the program.
P/F grading.
ENGR 211 (BUS 211). Integrated Product
Development (IPD) I (3) spring
Business, engineering, and design arts students work in
cross disciplinary teams of 4-6 students on conceptual
design including marketing, financial and economic
planning, economic and technical feasibility of new
product concepts. Teams work on industrial projects
with faculty advisors. Oral presentations and written
reports. Prerequisite: junior standing in engineering,
business or arts and science. (Mechanical Engineering
students must register for ME 211).
ENGR 212. (BUS 212) Integrated Product
Development II (2) fall
Business, engineering and design arts students work in
cross disciplinary teams of 4-6 students on the detailed
design including fabrication and testing of a prototype of
the new product designed in the IPD course 1.
Additional deliverables include a detailed production
plan, marketing plan, detailed base-case financial models,
project and product portfolio. Teams work on industrial
projects with faculty advisors. Oral presentations and
written reports. Prerequisite: ENGR 211
ENGR 400. Engineering Co-op for Graduate
Students (3)
Supervised cooperative work assignment to obtain practi-
cal experience in field of study. Requires consent of
department chairperson. When on a cooperative assign-
ment, the student must register for this course to
maintain continuous student status. Limit to at most
three credits per registration period. No more than six
credits can be applied towards a master’s degree and no
more than an additional nine credits towards a Ph.D.
The credits must be taken P/F.
ENGR 452. (CHE 452, ME 452) Mathematical
Methods in Engineering (3) fall
Analytical techniques are developed for the solution of
engineering problems described by algebraic systems, and
by ordinary and partial differential equations. Topics
covered include: linear vector spaces; eigenvalues, eigen-
vectors, and eigenfunctions. First and higher-order linear
differential equations with initial and boundary condi-
tions; Sturm-Louiville problems; Greens functions.
Special functions; Bessel, etc. Qualitative and quantita-
tive methods for nonlinear ordinary differential
equations; phase plane. Solutions of classical partial dif-
ferential equations from the physical sciences; transform
techniques; method of characteristics.
ENGR 475. Research (1)
Projects conducted under the supervision of a faculty
advisor. Includes analytical, computational or experimen-
tal work, literature searches, assigned readings. Regular
meetings with the advisor to consider progress made and
future direction are required. The course is open only to
graduate students and may be repeated for credit.
Prerequisite: Graduate standing and departmental
approval.
Engineering Minor
See Section III for additional information on the
Engineering Minor under the heading of the P.C. Rossin
College of Engineering and Applied Science.
Core Prerequisites to begin the program: Math 51 (or
equivalent) and Physics 5 (or equivalent). May be taken
concurrently with EMC1 and EMC2.
Required Courses: EMC1 and EMC2.
Electives: Three electives are required and must include
one from the Engineering Fundamentals course group
and one from the Integrated Engineering course group.
The student is free to choose the third elective from
either group.
Number of credits to fulfill minor is 15 credits
Note: The Minor in Engineering is not open to
RCEAS students.
Group A: Engineering Fundamentals
EMC 105 Engineering Structures & Motion
EMC 110 Energy Engineering
EMC 115 Engineering Materials & Electronics
EMC 120 Systems Engineering
Group B: Integrated Engineering
EMC 42 (CSE 42) Game Design
EMC 150 Information & Knowledge Engineering
EMC 155 Enterprise Engineering
EMC 156 Embedded Systems
EMC 160 Computer Aided Engineering & Control
Systems
EMC 168 (IE 168) Production Analysis
EMC 170 Software Engineering & Collaborative
Environments
EMC 171 (CHE 171, CEE 171, ES 171)
Fundamentals of Environmental Technology
EMC 174 Process Engineering
EMC 1 Macro and micro view of engineering (3)
A course designed to be exciting and stimulate a stu-
dent’s further interest in the engineering minor.
Hands-on experience with engineering problem solving,
modeling, simulation, and analysis tools. Macro view of
what engineering is and what engineers do. Interaction
with practicing engineers; visits to local engineering facil-
ities. Prerequisite: Math 51 (or equivalent); may be taken
concurrently.
EMC 2 Engineering Practicum (3)
Techniques and processes used in the creation of engi-
neered products. Exposure to engineering tasks and
processes in a hands-on laboratory; mechanical and elec-
tronic manufacturing and fabrication techniques.
Disassembly and reassembly of common engineered
products to assess how they work and are manufactured.
Prerequisites: Math 51 (or equivalent) and Physics 5 (or
equivalent); may be taken concurrently.
EMC 42 (CSE 42) Game Design (3)
From the early text-based, one-player computer games to
the modern 3D games with thousands of gamers sharing
the same virtual gaming world simultaneously, computer
games have gone through a remarkable evolution.
Engineering 243
Despite this evolution, principles of computer game
design are not well understood. In this course we will
study the broad issue of game design, particularly tai-
lored towards video games. We will present an
experimental model for game design and analyze various
modern computer games from the perspective of this
model. Prerequisite: None
EMC 105 Engineering Structures and Motion (3)
Practical limits imposed on stationary or moving struc-
tures; why exceeding these limits can lead to failure.
Basic principles governing both stationary structures; e.g.
buildings and bridges, and things that move, e.g. cars
and satellites, and how these principles apply in engi-
neering practice. How a stationary structure effectively
supports both its own weight and the weight of its users
and why a structure will undergo deflections and defor-
mations during use. How forces and energy are
associated with a moving structure and how these affect
the motion of the structure. Prerequisite: EMC 1 or
EMC 2; may be taken concurrently.
EMC 110 Energy Engineering (3)
The amount of energy used by a modern society is quite
staggering, and a clear understanding of energy processes
and constraints is essential knowledge for every citizen. The
basics of energy, its measurement, principles governing its
use and conversion, methods of production, and the asso-
ciated consequences on the environment. Fossil, nuclear,
and renewable, energy sources. Energy utilization devel-
oped in a simple form and employed to examine the use of
energy in large and small engineering systems and prod-
ucts, from power plants to air conditioners. Prerequisite:
EMC 1 or EMC 2; may be taken concurrently.
EMC 115 Engineering Materials and Electronics (3)
“Materials are the stuff from which we build TVs,
cell phones, cars, skyscrapers, etc., and affect design, per-
formance, costs, and environmental impacts. How
electronics, communications, and structures depend on
advances in materials engineering: materials behavior,
modeling and simulation of materials properties and per-
formance; methods and databases for materials selection;
and engineering processes to control material composi-
tion and structure. Prerequisite: EMC 1 or EMC 2; may
be taken concurrently.
EMC 120 Systems Engineering (3)
Systems approach to problem solving in fields such as
environmental planning, large-scale infrastructure sys-
tems, manufacturing, telecommunication, and delivery
of services. Systems analysis concepts and their relation
to the determination of preferred plans and designs of
complex, large-scale engineering systems. Performance
and cost in project engineering decisions that balance
resource investments across the major stages of life of an
engineering system. Development of functional require-
ments and satisfactory designs. Prerequisite: EMC 1 or
EMC 2; may be taken concurrently.
EMC 150 Information and Knowledge
Engineering (3)
How computers manage information for making deci-
sions automatically or for advising decision makers.
Characterization of database systems, of web technolo-
gies, of multimedia, and of the relationships among
them. Representations of knowledge and the use of artifi-
cial intelligence techniques. Automated help-desk systems
and computer generation of project plans. Prerequisite:
EMC 1 or EMC 2; may be taken concurrently.
EMC 155 Enterprise engineering (3)
The key elements of modeling and engineering the cor-
poration. Enterprise engineering, decision analysis,
application of quantitative methods to facilities plan-
ning, engineering economy, production planning and
control, forecasting, material requirements planning, and
agile business practices. Prerequisite: EMC 1 or EMC 2;
may be taken concurrently.
EMC 156 Embedded Systems (3)
Use of small computers embedded as part of other
machines. Limited resource microcontrollers and state
machines from high-level description language.
Embedded hardware: RAM, ROM, flash, timers,
UARTs, PWM, A/D, multiplexing, debouching.
Development and debugging tools running on host
computers. Real-Time Operating System (RTOS) sema-
phores, mailboxes, queues. Task priorities and rate
monotonic scheduling. Software architectures for embed-
ded systems. Prerequisite: EMC 1 or EMC 2; may be
taken concurrently.
EMC 160 Computer aided engineering and
control systems (3)
Use of computer-based technologies to design and man-
ufacture products. The design cycle to create product
concepts. Analysis of product design. Specifications for
the control of manufacturing processes. How control sys-
tems are used in creating agile manufacturing
environments: discrete and analog signals, analog to digi-
tal conversion, and application case studies. Hands-on
application(s) and sample exercises from real world
examples. Prerequisite: EMC 1 or EMC 2; may be taken
concurrently.
EMC 168 (IE 168) Production Analysis (3)
A course for students not majoring in industrial engi-
neering. Engineering economy; application of
quantitative methods to facilities analysis and planning,
operations planning and control, work measurement,
and scheduling. Prerequisite: Math 21 OR Math 51
EMC 170 Software Engineering & Collaborative
Environments (3)
Discover why building large software systems is very dif-
ferent from using large databases, or designing products
such as automobiles with CAD, etc. Design and imple-
mentation of a large team project involving complex data
management in a collaborative environment. Learn why
and how collaborative environments are becoming essen-
tial to modern engineering projects and require the tools
and techniques of software engineering to succeed.
Prerequisite: EMC 1 or EMC 2; may be taken concur-
rently.
EMC 171 (CHE 171, CEE 171, ES 171)
Fundamentals of Environmental Technology (4)
Water and air quality; water, air, and soil pollution.
Chemistry of common pollutants. Water purification,
wastewater treatment, solid and hazardous waste man-
agement, environmental remediation, and air quality
control. Global changes, energy, and the environment.
Constraints of environmental protection on technology
development and applications. Constraints of economic
development on environmental quality. Environmental
life cycle analysis and environmental policy. Prerequisite:
One advanced science course or permission of instructor.
244 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
EMC 174 Process Engineering (3)
Semiconductor process engineering, including technolo-
gy to process raw silicon wafer to electronics integrated
circuits (ICs). Crystal growth, thin film deposition, pho-
tolithography, doping technology. Prerequisite: EMC 1
or EMC 2; may be taken concurrently.
Engineering Mathematics
Professors. D. Gary Harlow, Ph.D. (Cornell) chair;
Philip A. Blythe, Ph.D. (Manchester, England); Terry J.
Delph, Ph.D. (Stanford); Jacob Y. Kazakia, Ph.D.
(Lehigh); Alistair K. Macpherson, Ph.D. (Sydney);
Herman F. Nied (Lehigh); Eric Varley, Ph.D. (Brown).
Associate professor. Alparslan Öztekin (Illinois).
Emeritus professors. Dominic G.B. Edelen, Ph.D.
(Johns Hopkins); Fazil Erdogan, Ph.D. (Lehigh); Stanley
H. Johnson, Ph.D. (Berkeley); Arturs Kalnins, Ph.D.
(Michigan); Kenneth N. Sawyers, Ph.D. (Brown);
Gerald F. Smith, Ph.D. (Brown).
The Division of Engineering Mathematics was estab-
lished within the Department of Mechanical
Engineering and Mechanics to foster interdisciplinary
research in the application of mathematics to the engi-
neering and physical sciences. Interaction with industry
is actively encouraged, and appropriate programs are
designed for part-time students. Program content for all
students is developed through close consultation with
division faculty.
For a description of the graduate programs in applied
mathematics see the discussion under Interdisciplinary
Graduate Programs. Engineering mathematics courses
are listed under mechanical engineering and mechanics.
English
Professors. Barry M. Kroll, Ph.D. (Michigan) Robert D.
Rodale Professor of Writing, chairperson; Elizabeth N.
Fifer, Ph.D. (Michigan); Edward J. Gallagher, Ph.D.
(Notre Dame); Scott Paul Gordon, Ph.D. (Harvard);
Rosemary J. Mundhenk, Ph.D. (U.C.L.A.), Barbara H.
Traister, Ph.D. (Yale)
Associate Professors. Beth Dolan, Ph.D. (North
Carolina); Dawn Keetley, Ph.D. (Wisconsin); Edward E.
Lotto, Ph.D. (Indiana) director, Center for Writing,
Math and Study Skills; Seth Moglen, Ph.D. (U.C.
Berkeley); Barbara Pavlock, Ph.D. (Cornell); Amardeep
Singh, Ph.D. (Duke).
Assistant Professors. Kate Crassons, Ph.D. (Duke);
Suzanne Edwards, Ph.D. (University of Chicago); Bob
Watts, Ph.D. (Missouri); Stephanie Watts, Ph.D.
(Missouri); Edward Whitley, Ph.D. (Maryland).
Professor of Practice, Writer-in-Residence, Berman
Center. Ruth K. Setton, Ph.D. (Rice)
Undergraduate Major in English
The major in English is designed to give students experi-
ence in reading, analyzing, and formulating thoughts
about people and ideas that matter; an understanding of
how literary artists find the appropriate words to express
their thoughts and feelings; and a basic knowledge of the
historical development of British, American and world
literature.
Students who major in English go on to careers in teach-
ing, writing, law, business, science, medicine,
engineering—and many others. The analytical and com-
munication skills acquired in the study of literature and
writing will be of use in almost any profession or human
activity. Depending on their interests, abilities, and
career plans, students who major in English are encour-
aged to consider double majors or one or two minors in
other fields. The major in English is flexible enough to
allow cross-disciplinary study with ease.
The student majoring in English chooses from an exten-
sive list of courses. To ensure breadth of coverage each
English major is required to take the following courses:
English 100 Working with Texts (4)
English 290 Senior Seminar (4)
Four 300-level courses distributed over the following
periods (British or American survey may substitute for
one 300 level course):
British to 1660 (ENGL. 125, 327, 328, 360, 362,
364)
British 1660-1900 (ENGL. 125,126, 331, 366, 367,
369, 371, 372)
American to 1900 (ENGL. 123, 374, 376, 377, 378)
20th C American, British, World, Film, Popular
Culture (Engl124, 126, 379, 380, 383, 384, 385,
386, 387)
In addition, each English major elects at least three more
courses in literature or film with the following qualifica-
tions:
at least one at the 300-level if a survey fulfills one of
the period requirements
These nine courses are the minimum for the major.
Many of our students will elect to take more, depending
on their career plans, their other majors and minors,
their plans to study abroad, and so on. Each major has a
departmental advisor to assist in selecting courses and to
offer counsel about career plans.
The department strongly recommends that any student
contemplating the possibility of advanced study of litera-
ture at the graduate level should work toward
departmental honors.
English Major with Concentration in
Creative Writing
Minimum number of hours: 16 (4 courses)
To have entered on the transcript Concentration in
Creative Writing, the students must take: ENGL 142,
143, or 144. They must also take: ENGL 342, 343 or
344, and at least 4 credit hours of elective courses chosen
from: ENGL 142, 143, 144, 170, 201, 281, 342, 343,
344 or 483. Note: the same course cannot fulfill both
the core requirement except in the case of courses that
can be repeated for credit—201, 342, 343 and 344—
which can be taken twice, once for core credit and once
as an elective. And must take both: ENGL 305 and 306.
Departmental Honors in English
In order to receive departmental honors the English
major must attain a 3.5 grade-point average in courses
presented for the major and must complete at least 44
credit hours of course work in English (beyond English 1
and 2). For the additional credits beyond the 36 required
of all English majors, honors students must take the fol-
lowing courses:
English 245
ENGL 309 Interpretation: Critical Theory &
Practice, or
ENGL 312 Studies in Literary and Cultural
Theory and
ENGL 307 Thesis Proposal, and
ENGL 308 Thesis
Because most graduate schools require language exami-
nations, the department also strongly recommends that
students going for honors achieve at least second-year
college competency in at least one foreign language.
Students who complete the courses required for depart-
mental honors but who do not achieve the necessary
grade-point average will receive the bachelor of arts
degree with a major in English.
Presidential Scholars
Students who anticipate becoming Presidential Scholars
should speak to the Director of Graduate Studies in their
junior year.
Minors in English
The Department of English offers three minors, each
requiring 16 hours of course work beyond English 1 and
2. Students major advisors monitor the minor programs,
but students should consult the minor advisor in the
Department of English when setting up a minor pro-
gram.
To minor in English students take 4 courses in literature
or film, one at the 300 level.
To minor in creative writing, students take ENGL 142,
143, or 144 and a literature course at the100- or 300-
level. They must also take ENGL 342, 343, or 344 and
a 4 credit elective taken from the following ENGL 142,
143, 144, 170, 201, 281, 342, 343, 344, or 483. Note:
the same course cannot fulfill both the core requirements
except in the case of a course that can be repeated for
credit—201, 342, 343, and 344—which can be taken
twice, once for core credit and once as an elective.
To minor in writing, students take ENGL142, 143, 144,
or 171, and ENGL 201, 342, 343 or 344. They must
also take two more courses chosen from: ENGL 142,
143, 144, 171, 201, 281, 342, 343, 344, JOUR 11,
111, 123, 212. Note: the same course cannot fulfill both
the core requirements except in the case of a course that
can be repeated for credit —201, 342, 343, and 344—
which can be taken twice, once for core credit and once
as an elective.
Graduate Work in English
We prepare our students to meet contemporary demands
for faculty who value excellence in teaching and scholar-
ship.
The Master of Arts Program
Applicants for the M.A. program should have an under-
graduate English major. Students who did not major in
English may be admitted but will need to supplement
their undergraduate training in English.
Candidates for the master’s degree must complete at least
33 credit hours. Students take at least seven of the
required courses (including Thesis) at the 400 level but
may select the balance of their curricula from 300-level
course offerings. Course work for the M.A. must include
one course in medieval British or early American litera-
ture (origins through 1776); two courses in British
literature, origins through 1660, or American literature,
origins through 1820, in addition to the one fulfilling
the previous requirement; two courses in British litera-
ture, 1660 through 1900, or American literature, 1820
through 1900; two courses, British, American, or world
literature, 1900 to present; and one theory course, in lit-
erature, writing, or film. At least two of the courses must
be in American literature, at least four in British litera-
ture. This distribution allows for some concentrated
study at the master’s level. English 485 and 486, the
required courses for new teaching fellows, are not count-
ed in the 33 credits toward the M.A. but will be counted
later toward the Ph.D., even if rostered during the M.A.
program.
M.A. candidates write a Thesis Paper, certified by a fac-
ulty advisor as ready for submission to a session
organizer as a conference presentation or to a profession-
al journal for possible publication, and present a short
talk on the thesis paper in a public forum.
The Doctor of Philosophy Program
The department admits to its doctoral program only stu-
dents of proven competence and scholarly promise. An
average of 3.5 in M.A. course work and strong endorse-
ments from graduate instructors are minimum
requirements for acceptance.
Doctoral candidates with a Lehigh master’s degree are
required to take eight courses and register for 42 credit
hours beyond the M.A. Those entering the doctoral pro-
gram with a master’s from another institution are
required to take nine courses and register for 48 credit
hours.
Candidates must also demonstrate a reading knowledge
of one or two foreign languages after having agreed on
choices with the director of graduate studies.
No later than six months after completing their course
work, candidates will take written and oral examinations
in one major field and two minor fields.
Candidates write their dissertations after having their
dissertation proposals approved by the department and
being admitted to candidacy by the appropriate college.
Freshman Composition Requirement
With the two exceptions noted below, all undergraduate
students take six credit hours of freshman English cours-
es: English 1 and English 2 (or one of the alternatives to
ENGL 2 such as 4, 6, 8 or 10. The exceptions are:
Students who receive Advanced Placement or
received 700 or higher on the writing section of the
SAT.
Students with English as a Second Language.
Categories include students on non-immigrant visas,
students on immigrant visas, registered aliens, and
citizens either by birth or by naturalization.
Students in all these categories for whom English is not
the first language may petition for special instruction
through the program in English as a Second Language.
At matriculation, all foreign students take an English
language competence test to determine the kind of
instruction best suited to their needs. Matriculating
freshmen judged to be qualified will roster ENGL 1, fol-
lowed by ENGL 2, 4, 6, 8, or 10. Others will be
enrolled in ENGL 3, followed by ENGL 5 (or 2, 4, 6, 8,
or 10).
246 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Students enrolled in the English as a Second Language
program are expected to reach a level of competence
comparable to those in the usual freshman program. The
form of instruction, however, will differ in the ESL pro-
gram by taking into account the special language and
cultural needs of non-native speakers.
Matriculating students in all the above categories who
are entering at a level above the freshman year, but who
need composition credit, should consult the department
for advice.
Freshman Courses
ENGL 1. Composition and Literature (3) fall
Emphasis on the writing process, especially on revising
for cogency and clarity. Topics drawn mainly from every-
day life and culture. Students must receive a grade of C-
or higher to advance to English 2.
ENGL 2. Composition and Literature II (3) spring
Continuation of ENGL 1. Emphasis on making
informed, thoughtful, and well-supported claims about
issues of broad public concern. Topics vary by section.
Texts include both expository and literary selections, as
well as films and other media. Prerequisite: a grade of C-
or higher in ENGL 1.
ENGL 3. Composition and Literature I for
International Writers (3) fall
Idiomatic English both oral and written, with a strong
emphasis on producing well-organized, coherent essays.
Enrollment limited to non-native speakers; placement is
determined by placement testing or ESL director’s rec-
ommendation.
ENGL 4. Composition and Literature II: Special
Topic A (3) spring
Continuation of ENGL I. Similar to ENGL 2, except
that the topic will be announced in advance. Topics vary
from year to year. Students must register through the
English department. Prerequisites: ENGL 1 and consent
of department.
ENGL 5. Composition and Literature II for
International Writers (3) spring
Continuation of English 3.
ENGL 6. Composition and Literature: Special
Topic B (3) spring
Continuation of ENGL I. Similar to ENGL 2, except
that the topic will be announced in advance. Topics vary
from year to year. Students must register through the
English department. Prerequisites: ENGL 1 and consent
of department.
ENGL 007 (GC 007). Global Literature (3)
This multidisciplinary seminar asks students to develop
informed opinions about what it means to be a global
citizen, using rhetorical and persuasive techniques to
address issues in economics, exile, and the environment.
Additional narrative and expository reflections on stu-
dents intersession trip are required. Open only to
students in the Global Citizenship program. Fulfills the
English 2 requirement where needed. (HU)
ENGL 8. Composition and Literature: Special
Topic C (3) spring
Continuation of ENGL I. Similar to ENGL 2, except
that the topic will be announced in advance. Topics vary
from year to year. Students must register through the
English department. Prerequisites: ENGL 1 and consent
of department.
ENGL 10. Composition and Literature: Special
Topic D (3) spring
Continuation of ENGL I. Similar to ENGL 2, except
that the topic will be announced in advance. Topics vary
from year to year. Students must register through the
English department. Prerequisites: ENGL 1 and consent
of department.
ENGL 11. Literature Seminar for Freshmen (3)
fall, spring
Alternative to Composition and Literature for freshmen
who have earned exemption from English 1 and qualify
for a seminar in literature. Recommended especially for
qualified students who are considering a major in the
humanities. Topics vary by section. Prerequisite: score of
4 on Advanced Placement Test in English or 700-749 or
higher on the writing section of the SAT.
Undergraduate Courses
English 52, 54, 56, and 58 are open to all undergradu-
ates, including first-year students also taking freshman
English. Courses numbered at the 100-level are open to
students who have completed or who are exempt from
the required six hours of freshman English. First-year
students who have completed English 1 with a grade of
A or A– may roster one of the 100-level courses as a sec-
ond English course to be taken concurrently with the
second-semester English composition requirement.
Prerequisites: Each course is a self-contained unit. None
has any other prerequisite than two semesters of fresh-
man English. Thus, students may roster English 126
whether or not they have had, or ever plan to take,
English 125. For all courses above 200, it is understood
that students will have completed six hours of freshman
English, even though that is not specified in the course
description.
ENGL 38. (AAS 38) Introduction to African
Literature (3)
Sub-Saharan African literary themes and styles; historical
and social contexts, African folktales, oral poetry, colo-
nial protest literature, postcolonial writing, and films on
contemporary Africa. (HU)
ENGL 52. (CLSS 52) Classical Epic (3)
Study of major epic poems from Greece and Rome.
Works include Homer’s Illiad and Odyssey, Apollonius
Argonautica, Vergil’s Aeneid, and Ovid’s
Metamorphoses. (HU)
ENGL 54. (CLSS 54, THTR 54) Greek Tragedy (3)
Aspects of Greek theater and plays of Aechylus,
Sophocles, and Euripides in their social and intellectual
contexts. (HU)
ENGL 56. (CLSS 56) The Ancient Novel (3)
Examination of the origins of the novel in Greece and
Rome. Includes the picaresque novel. (HU)
ENGL 58. (CLSS 58, THTR 58) Greek and
Roman Comedy (3)
Study of comedy as a social form through plays of
Aristophanes, Menander, Plautus, and Terence. (HU)
ENGL 60. (THTR 60) Dramatic Action (4)
How plays are put together; how they work and what
they accomplish. Examination of how plot, character,
aural and visual elements of production combine to form
English 247
a unified work across genre, styles and periods.
Recommended as a foundation for further studies in
design, literature of performance. (HU)
ENGL 91. Special Topics (1-4)
A topic, genre, or approach in literature or writing not
covered in other courses. (HU)
ENGL 100. Working with Texts (4)
A course to help students to become, through intense
practice, independent readers of literary and other kinds
of texts; to discern and describe the devices and process
by which texts establish meaning; to gain an awareness
of the various methods and strategies for reading and
interpreting texts; to construct and argue original inter-
pretations; to examine and judge the interpretations of
other readers; to write the interpretive essay that sup-
ports a distinct position on some literary topic of
importance; and to learn to find and assimilate into their
own writing appropriate information from university
library resources. To be rostered as early as possible in
the English major’s program. Departmental approval
required. (HU)
ENGL 115. (HMS 115) Topics in Literature,
Medicine, and Health (4)
Largely focused on narratives about health, illness and
disability, this course will examine individual experiences
with attention to social context. Topics may include the
physician/patient relationship, illness and deviance,
plague literature, gender and medicine, autism, AIDS,
mental illness, aging. (HU)
ENGL 120. Literature from Developing Nations (4)
Contemporary literature from Africa, Central and South
America, and Asia. Prerequisite: six hours of freshman
English. (HU) Cannot be taken pass/fail.
ENGL 121. Topics in African-American Literature (4)
Selected works of African American literature and/or the
literatures of the African diaspora. May be repeated for
credit as title varies. Prerequisite: six hours of first-year
English. (HU) Cannot be taken pass/fail.
ENGL 123. American Literature I (4)
American literary works through the mid-19th century.
Prerequisite: six hours of freshman English. (HU)
Cannot be taken pass/fail.
ENGL 124. American Literature II (4)
American literature from the middle of the 19th century
to the present. Prerequisite: six hours of freshman
English. (HU) Cannot be taken pass/fail.
ENGL 125. British Literature I (4)
British literature and literary history from Beowulf
through the Pre-Romantics. Prerequisite: six hours of
freshman English. (HU) Cannot be taken pass/fail.
ENGL 126. British Literature II (4)
British literature and literary history from the Romantic
period into the 20th century. Prerequisite: six hours of
freshman English. (HU) Cannot be taken pass/fail.
ENGL 127. (THTR 127) The Development of
Theatre and Drama I (4)
Historical survey of western theatre and dramatic litera-
ture from their origins to the Renaissance. (HU)
ENGL 128. (THTR 128) The Development of
Theatre and Drama II (4)
Historical survey of western theatre and dramatic litera-
ture from the Renaissance to the modern era. (HU)
ENGL 142. Introduction to Writing Poetry (4)
Instruction in the craft of writing poetry, with a focus on
prosody. Practice in and classroom criticism of poems
written by students taking the course. Prerequisite: six
hours of freshman English. (ND)
ENGL 143. Introduction to Writing Creative Non-
Fiction (4)
Practice in writing non-fiction from immediate experi-
ence, with emphasis on accurate, persuasive description
writing. Prerequisite: six hours of freshman English.
(ND)
ENGL 144. Introduction to Writing Fiction (4)
Instruction in the craft of writing fiction. Practice in and
classroom criticism of stories written by students taking
the course. Prerequisite: six hours of freshman English.
(ND)
ENGL 155. The Novel (4)
Selected novels, with attention to such matters as narra-
tive, characterization, and cultural context. Prerequisite:
six hours of freshman English. (HU) Cannot be taken
pass/fail.
ENGL 157. Poetry (4)
Selected traditional and modern poetry, with attention
to voice, form, and cultural context. Prerequisite: six
hours of freshman English. (HU) Cannot be taken
pass/fail.
ENGL 163. Topics in Film Studies (4)
History and aesthetics of narrative film. May be repeated
for credit as subject varies. Prerequisite: six hours of
freshman English. (HU) Cannot be taken pass/fail.
ENGL 170. Amaranth (1)
Amaranth editorial staff. Students can earn one credit by
serving as editors (literary, production, or art) of Lehighs
literary magazine. Work includes soliciting and reviewing
manuscripts, planning a winter supplement and spring
issue, and guiding the magazine through all phases of
production. Editors attend weekly meetings with the fac-
ulty advisor. Prerequisite: consent of the department
chairperson. May be repeated for credit. (ND)
ENGL 171. Writing for Audiences (4)
Practice in writing in a variety of discourse modes for
different audiences. Consideration of the role of style,
clarity, and careful observation in writing. Prerequisite:
six hours of freshman English. (ND)
ENGL 175. Individual Authors (4)
Intensive study of the works of one or more literary
artists, such as Austen, Hemingway, and Kerouac. May
be repeated for credit as artists and works vary.
Prerequisite: six hours of freshman English. (HU)
Cannot be taken pass/fail.
ENGL 177. Individual Works (4)
Intensive study of one or more literary works, such as
Moby Dick, and study of other major texts such as the
Bible with attention to literary form. May be repeated
for credit as works vary. Prerequisite: six hours of fresh-
man English. (HU) Cannot be taken pass/fail.
ENGL 183. Independent Study (1-4)
Individually supervised study of a topic in literature,
248 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
film, or writing not covered in regularly listed courses.
Prerequisite: consent of the department chairperson.
(HU)
ENGL 187. Themes in Literature (4)
Study of a theme as it appears in several works of litera-
ture, such as Love in the Middle Ages. May be repeated
for credit as titles and themes vary. Prerequisite: six hours
of freshman English. (HU) Cannot be taken pass/fail.
ENGL 189. Popular Literature (4)
The form of literature that has been designated in one
way or another as popular,” such as folklore and detec-
tive fiction. May be repeated for credit as titles vary.
Prerequisite: six hours of freshman English. (HU)
Cannot be taken pass/fail.
ENGL 191. Special Topics (1-4)
A topic, genre, or approach in literature or writing not
covered in other courses. Prerequisite: six hours of fresh-
man English. (HU)
ENGL 201. Special Topics in Writing (1-4)
Approaches not covered in other writing courses.
Individual projects. May be repeated for credit. (ND)
ENGL 281. Writing Internship (1-4)
Projects on- or off-campus in professional, governmental,
or service organizations. Experience must include exten-
sive writing that can be submitted for review. Enrollment
limited to juniors or seniors with a major or minor in
English. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite:
approval of department internship adviser or department
chair. (ND)
ENGL 282. Professional Internship (2-4)
Supervised projects, on- or off-campus, in professional,
government, or service organizations. An interested stu-
dent must submit a proposal, demonstrating the project’s
relevance to the study of language, texts, or communica-
tion, to the department’s internship adviser. May be
repeated for credit. Internship credits do not count
toward major in English. Prerequisite: junior or senior
standing and approval by department internship adviser.
(ND)
ENGL 290. Senior Seminar (4)
In-depth study of a problem, issue, question, or contro-
versy. Enrollment limited to 15 students. Required
writing intensive course for English majors. May be
repeated for credit, space permitting, as title varies.
Department Approval Required. Prerequisite: senior
English major standing. (HU)
ENGL 291. Special Topics (1-4)
A topic, genre, or approach in literature or writing not
covered in other courses. (HU)
Graduate Students taking 300-level courses receive
3 credits; undergraduates receive 4 credits.
ENGL 301. Topics in Literature (4)
A theme, topic, or genre in literature, such as autobiog-
raphy as literature and the gothic novel. May be repeated
for credit as titles vary. (HU)
ENGL 305. Creative Writing Thesis Proposal (fall
only) (1)
Preparation to write creative thesis. Requirements
include writing a proposal and bibliography. (ND)
ENGL 306. Creative Writing Thesis (spring
only) (3)
Portfolio of original creative work in poetry, fiction, or
creative non-fiction, plus introductory researched essay.
Required for concentration in creative writing. (ND)
ENGL 307. Undergraduate Thesis Proposal (1)
Course to be enrolled by senior honors students prepar-
ing to write honors thesis. Course requirements include
conducting preliminary research for the thesis and writ-
ing a detailed thesis proposal and bibliography. May not
be rostered concurrently with English 308. (HU)
ENGL 308. Undergraduate Thesis (3)
Open to advanced undergraduates who wish to submit
theses in English. Prerequisite: consent of department
chairperson. (HU)
ENGL 309. Interpretation: Critical Theory and
Practice (4)
Introduction to recent literary and cultural theory, such
as New Criticism, Structuralism, Marxism,
Psychoanalytic approaches, Reader-response Criticism,
Deconstruction, Feminist Theory, New Historicism, and
Cultural Criticism. (HU)
ENGL 310. Introduction to Methods of English as
a Second Language Instruction (4)
An introduction to teaching English as a second lan-
guage including the theory and principles of second
language acquisition, ESL methods, materials, and cur-
rent trends such as computer assisted language
instruction. With sufficient effort, students will learn to
plan and teach an ESL/EFL class in the four areas of
Writing, Reading, Speaking and Listening, choose appro-
priate materials for varying age and proficiency levels,
and most importantly, have a concrete approach to
teaching ESL/EFL. Required classroom observing and
tutoring hours that can be completed in Lehighs ESL
classes, in Lehighs ELLC language lab, or in the local
public school ESL classes. Course restricted to upperclass
and graduate students.
ENGL 311. (WS 311) Literature of Women (4)
Constructions of gender in literature from different his-
torical periods, traditions, and nationalities, with a focus
on the ways that women writers imagine their own liter-
ary authority. Content changes each semester. (HU)
ENGL 312. Studies in Literary and Cultural
Theory (4)
Study of a particular contemporary theoretical approach
to literature, film, or other cultural texts. May be repeat-
ed for credit as the topic changes. (HU)
ENGL 314. Teaching English as a Second
Language: A Practicum (3)
Companion course to English 310 (Intro to Methods of
English as a Second Language). This course will include
class meetings that focus on guided discussions of the
practical application of principles and practices of ESL
pedagogy in a real-world environment. Supervised ESL
classroom student teaching required. Prerequisite:
English 310.
ENGL 315. (HMS 315) Topics in Literature,
Medicine, and Health (4)
Analyzing the stories people tell about health, illness and
disability, this course engages cultural studies approaches
in order to explore the way those stories are told. Topics
may include: illness and the graphic novel, the changing
English 249
image of the healer in literature, collaborative storytelling
with Alzheimer’s patients, end of life narratives, tales
from the ER, narrative ethics. (HU)
ENGL 316. Native American Literature (4)
This course is a survey of the literary texts written by the
indigenous inhabitants of what is now the United States,
beginning with the myths and legends of the era before
European contact and ending with the novels, poems,
and films produced by Native Americans in the twenti-
eth- and twenty-first centuries. (HU)
ENGL 318. Topics in African-American Literature
and Culture (4)
Special Topics in African-American culture and/or the
cultures of the African diaspora. Topics may be focused
by period, genre, thematic interest or interdisciplinary
method including, for example, “Nineteenth-century
African-American Literature and Politics”, African-
American Folklore”, “Black Atlantic Literature”, “The
Harlem Renaissance”, African-American Women
Writers”. May be repeated for credit as title varies. (HU)
ENGL 321. History of the English Language (4)
The phonology, grammar, and lexicon of English from
its Anglo-Saxon beginnings to current World dialects,
with a focus on the expressive literary effects of linguistic
change. (HU)
ENGL 323. Anglo-Saxon Language and
Literature (4)
An introduction to Anglo-Saxon language and culture,
through Anglo-Saxon prose and short poetry, with spe-
cial attention to the range of Anglo-Saxon genres and the
problems of translation and interpretation. (HU)
ENGL 324. Anglo-Saxon Poetry (4)
A study of Anglo-Saxon poetry, including discussion of
the critical tradition and manuscript production. Special
attention to the epic poem Beowulf. Open only to stu-
dents who have completed ENGL 323 or who show
proficiency in Anglo-Saxon. (HU)
ENGL 327. Major Medieval Writers (4)
Study of major medieval writers. Titles include The
Canterbury Tales; Early Chaucer and the Continental
Tradition, and Langland’s Piers Plowman. May be
repeated for credit as title varies. (HU)
ENGL 328. (THTR 328) Shakespeare (4)
An introduction to Shakespearean drama including
comedies, histories, tragedies, and romances. Emphasis
on textual study, cultural contexts, and performance
strategies. (HU)
ENGL 331. Milton (4)
The poetry and prose of John Milton in the context of
the English Revolution. Particular attention to the inter-
section of theology and philosophy, and of the personal
with the political. (HU)
ENGL 342. Advanced Poetry Writing (4)
An intensive writing workshop in which student poems
and related literary texts receive close reading and analy-
sis. Prerequisite: ENGL 142 or permission of writing
minor advisor. May be repeated for credit. (ND)
ENGL 343. Advanced Creative Non-Fiction (4)
Practice of the essay, including such forms as the person-
al, academic, or argumentative essay. Emphasis on
developing a strong personal voice and learning to use
other voices. Intensive revision. May be repeated for
credit. Prerequisite: ENGL 143, or permission of writing
minor advisor. (ND)
ENGL 344. Advanced Fiction Writing (4)
An intensive writing workshop in which student stories
and related literary texts receive close reading and analy-
sis. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: ENGL 144,
or permission of writing minor advisor. (ND)
ENGL 360. Middle English Literature (4)
Major literary works of the Middle English period by
authors other than Chaucer. Emphasis on Piers
Plowman, the Gawain/ Pearl Poet, and the metrical
romances. (HU)
ENGL 362. The Sixteenth Century (4)
Humanist, Petrarchan and dramatic traditions in the lit-
erature of renaissance England. Readings from such
authors as Erasmus, More, Wyatt, Sidney, Spenser, and
Marlowe. (HU)
ENGL 364. The Seventeenth Century (4)
Literature of the seventeenth century, by such writers as
Donne, Herbert, Jonson, Browne, Burton, Milton,
Hobbes, Bunyan, and Locke, chronicling the unprece-
dented variety of aesthetic, political, and social
innovations in this century of revolution.” (HU)
ENGL 366. The Restoration and Early Eighteenth
Century (4)
Restoration and early eighteenth-century literature, with
attention to the cultural forces that shaped the writers
and their works. Readings will include Dryden, Behn,
Rochester, Wycherley, Congreve, Swift, Finch, Pope,
Addison and Steele. (HU)
ENGL 367. The Eighteenth Century (4)
Poetry, drama and prose of the eighteenth century, with
attention to cultural forces that shaped the writers, their
works, and their position in the canon. Readings of
Montagu, Burney, Wollstonecraft, Austen, Fielding,
Richardson, Johnson, Sheridan, Sterne, in addition to a
few earlier writers. (HU)
ENGL 369. British Romantic Literature (4)
Poetry and prose of Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron,
Shelley, and Keats within the contemporary, political,
religious, and social context. (HU)
ENGL 371. British Victorian Literature: Prose and
Poetry (4)
Poetry and prose of Tennyson, Browning, Arnold,
Swinburne, Carlyle, Mill, Newman, and Ruskin within
the contemporary political, religious, and social contexts.
(HU)
ENGL 372. British Victorian Literature:
Fiction (4)
Major fiction of the Victorian era by such writers as
Dickens, Eliot, Thackeray, and Hardy within historical,
social, and aesthetic contexts. (HU)
ENGL 374. Early National Literature (4)
United States literature from the Revolution until 1820,
emphasizing fiction, poetry and non-fiction that was
engaged in forming, and contesting, a national literature
and a new national consciousness. Writing will include
Franklin, Jefferson, the Federalist writers, Crevecoeur,
Occum, Wheatley, Brown, Rowson, Foster, Irving,
Cooper, and Rush. (HU)
250 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
ENGL 375. Major Authors (1-4)
The works of one or more major literary figures studied
in depth. May be repeated for credit as titles and authors
vary. (HU)
ENGL 376. Early American Literature (4)
The literature of New England, the Middle Colonies, the
South, and the Southwest from Columbus to the close of
the eighteenth century, emphasizing our cultural and
artistic diversity. (HU)
ENGL 377. American Romanticism (4)
Emerson, Thoreau, Whitman, Hawthorne, Melville,
Dickinson, Poe, and their contemporaries. Philosophical,
historical, and social background, as well as the aesthetic
study of romantic literary works. (HU)
ENGL 378. American Realism (4)
Theory and practice of realistic and naturalistic fiction
from the Civil War to the early twentieth-century:
Twain, Howells, James, Norris, Crane, Dreiser, Wharton,
and regionalists. (HU)
ENGL 379. Modern American Literature (4)
American literature before World War II. Lectures and
class discussion of major fiction and poetry. (HU)
ENGL 380. Contemporary American
Literature (4)
American literature since World War II. Lectures and
class discussions of new writers and of recent works of
established writers. (HU)
ENGL 382. Themes in American Literature (4)
Intensive study of one topic in American literature.
Readings from the colonial period to the present. May
be repeated for credit as title varies. (HU)
ENGL 383. Modernism and Post-Modernism in
Fiction (4)
The anti-realistic’ novel; time/space, point of view, nar-
rative voice, structure as meaning. Kafka, Woolf, Beckett,
Nabokov, Robbe-Grillet, Faulkner, Borges, Hawkes,
Stein. (HU)
ENGL 384. Twentieth-Century World
Literature (4)
World literature (Europe, Asia, South America, Africa)
from 1900 to present. (HU)
ENGL 385. Modern British and Continental
Literature (4)
World English literature and continental literature before
World War II. Lectures and class discussion of major fic-
tion. (HU)
ENGL 386. Contemporary British and Post-
Colonial Literature (4)
World English literature and continental literature after
World War II. (HU)
ENGL 387. Film History, Theory, and
Criticism (4)
Study of film with the focus on particular genres, direc-
tors, theories, periods, or topics. Weekly film screenings.
May be repeated for credit as title varies. (HU) Cannot
be taken pass/fail.
ENGL 388. Independent Study (1-4)
Individually supervised study of a topic in literature,
film, or writing not covered in regularly listed courses.
Prerequisite: consent of department chairperson. (HU)
ENGL 391. Special Topics (1-4)
A topic, genre, or approach in literature or writing not
covered in other courses. (HU)
Graduate Courses in English
The following courses are seminars, ordinarily limited to
no more than twelve graduate students, but undergradu-
ate English majors who are planning to go on to
graduate school in English and who have shown profi-
ciency in the study of literature may petition to take one
of these seminars in their senior year.
ENGL 400. Supervised Teaching (1)
Practical experience in teaching through assisting a facul-
ty teacher in conduct of a regularly scheduled
undergraduate course. Open only to graduate students
with at least one semester of graduate course work at
Lehigh University and a GPA of at least 3.5 Usually ros-
tered in conjunction with 485. Prerequisite: Consent of
the department chairperson.
ENGL 433. Medieval Genres and Authors (3)
This course, which may be repeated for credit as the title
varies, examines major Middle English authors (Chaucer,
Langland, the Pearl-poet) or genres of Middle English
writing (romance, dream vision, drama) in their histori-
cal and literary contexts. Individual titles include:
Medieval Drama, Chaucer’s Literary Circles, Langland:
Tradition and Afterlife, and Dream Visions and
Revelations.
ENGL 435. Topics in Medieval Literature (3)
This course, which may be repeated for credit as the title
varies, explores a thematic topic in medieval literature.
Typically, this course challenges traditional conceptions
of literary historical periods by spanning Anglo-Saxon
and late-medieval texts or late-medieval and early mod-
ern texts. Individual titles include: Writing, Rebellion,
and Reform: Medieval Literature of Dissent; Poverty and
Property, 1350-1650; Sex, Gender, and Sexuality in the
Middle Ages; Imagining this Island: Nation and Identity,
800-1400.
ENGL 439. Sixteenth-Century British Literature (3)
Course may be repeated for credit as title varies. Possible
offerings:
Love and Politics: Poetry of the English Renaissance.
Study of sonnet sequences, Ovidian lyrics, and the epyl-
lion with an eye to both their sexual politics and their
political valence in the Tudor court. Works by Wyatt,
Surrey, Marlowe, Sidney, Fulke, Greville, Spenser,
Donne, and Shakespeare.
London Unmasked: Representations of the City in
Renaissance Literature. An exploration of the love/hate
relationship of early modern writers with London.
Poetry, pamphlets, sermons, and especially city comedy
from Jonson, Dekker, Shakespeare, Donne, and others.
ENGL 441. Seventeenth-Century British
Literature (3)
Course may be repeated for credit as title varies. Possible
offerings:
Satan in Literature. When we think of Satan, we tend to
imagine a ruddy fellow with a widow’s peak and goatee.
But this figure is the traditional symbol of Satan, not the
reality. In fact, to imagine Satan in this way is to commit
a precisely Satanic error. Properly understood, the term
‘Satan refers to a quite specific tendency of human
thought: the tendency to take signs for the reality to
English 251
which they refer. This error can take many forms. To
religion, it is known as ‘idolatry.’ To science, it is known
as magic. And to economics, it is known as ‘capitalism.
Satan can certainly also manifest himself outside the
human mind, but these external manifestations may not
be the most appropriate site for studying his nature. The
Hebrew word ‘Satan means both enemy and accuser,
and we ought to contemplate the effects of this alien and
hostile element in human psychology. In this course we
will investigate the nature of Satan as described in a vari-
ety of literary texts drawn from a wide range of historical
and cultural situations. The authors studied will include
Johann Spies, Christopher Marlowe, John Milton, Lord
Byron, Edgar Allen Poe, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Thomas
Mann, and Ngugi Wa Thiongo.
Magic in Renaissance Poetry. The late-sixteenth and
early seventeenth-centuries saw a precipitous rise of
interest in and practice of magic throughout Europe.
Magicians such as Cornelius Aggrippa, Paracelsus,
Giordano Bruno and John Dee achieved unprecedented
influence in popular and intellectual milieux alike. This
course will look for the influence of magical thinking on
the literature of the period, with special attention to the
theories of representation. Magic presupposes a perfor-
mative view of the sign, it assumes that words can do
things. Similar beliefs appear to animate the poetry of
Donne, Traherne, Herbert, Marvell and Vaughan. We
will read these and other poets, alongside some of the
periods most influential texts of theoretical and practical
magic.
ENGL 442: British Literature of the Restoration (3)
Course may be repeated for credit as title varies. Possible
offerings:
Cultural Fictions and Public Lying. The English Civil
War taught many thinkers that stable cultures require
subjects to agree not to see certain “truths,” that public
life depends on necessary fictions about which all must
deceive themselves. Primary texts by Hobbes, Cavendish,
Behn, Wycherley, Swift, and Mandeville; recent writing
by Goffman, Bourdieu, Keller, and Haraway.
Witchcraft and History. Eighteenth-century texts con-
tinue to use the contradictory “logic” of witchcraft to
police womens behavior. Primary texts (Shakespeare,
Behn, Defoe, Haywood, Pope, Davys) and recent theo-
retical writings (Bourdieu, Foucault) will help us think
through how we make claims about the past that the
participants themselves may have been unaware of or
unable to articulate.
ENGL 443: Eighteenth-century British Literature (3)
Course may be repeated for credit as title varies. Possible
offerings:
Austen, Burney, Edgeworth and the 1790s. This course
emphasizes these womens writers complex relation to
the rebellious and conservative 1790s and will include
not only their fiction from the period (including novels
Austen drafted then: Pride and Prejudice, Sense and
Sensibility, and Northanger Abbey) but also that of some
representative gothic novelists (especially Radcliffe) as
well as some radical writers (Hays, Wollstonecraft) along
with conservative ones (More, Burke).
Literature in the Marketplace. Novels, magazines, chil-
drens books and other new forms of prose fiction took
shape in eighteenth-century England. The course focuses
on ways in which these forms are now being re-read
against evidence about the eighteenth-century market-
place, where readers and writers (consumers and
producers) intersect with each other and with develop-
ments in the book trade (issues of copyright, the
professionalization of authorship, etc.) as studied in the
relatively new discipline of book history. We will consid-
er archival materials as well as canonical and uncanonical
literature.
ENGL 445: British Romantic Literature (3)
Course may be repeated for credit as title varies. Possible
offerings:
Romanticism and the Cult of Childhood. Investigating
the gender, class, and race issues raised by idealizing par-
ticular kinds of childhood in the Romantic era, we will
read works that feature children by Rousseau,
Wordsworth, Coleridge, Robinson, and Blake. We will
also contextualize childrens literature by Edgeworth,
Smith, Trimmer, Barbauld, the Lambs, etc., within the
heated debate about the relative value of moralistic, utili-
tarian, and imaginative works for children.
ENGL 447: British Victorian Literature (3)
Course may be repeated for credit as title varies. Possible
offerings:
Nineteenth-century Narrative and the Making of
Selves. This course investigates the intersection of narra-
tive and the construction of interiority and subjectivity
in nineteenth-century British novels, poetry, and autobi-
ography. Our study will interrogate notions of the self,”
psychic or moral growth, the un- or sub-conscious. We
will examine the ways in which narratives construct
selves,” in the context of nineteenth-century theories of
the mind as well as more recent Psychoanalytical,
Gender, and Cultural Theory.
The Problem of Knowledge in the Victorian Age:
Nineteenth-century Britain was haunted by the problem
of knowledge. We have but faith; we cannot know,”
wrote Tennyson in In Memoriam, echoing the common
quandary concerning the status of spiritual experience.
Earlier Thomas Love Peacock had rejected poetry’s claim
to be a serious pursuit: such a way of grasping the world
is obsolete; the new and the only reliable mode of know-
ing is science. Readings—drawn from the work of Mill,
Tennyson, Browning, Arnold, Clough, Pater, Wilde,
Darwin, and Huxley—will reveal the intensity of this
debate and the striking formulations it produced in
poetry, scientific writing, and social critique.
ENGL 449: Modern British Literature (3)
Course may be repeated for credit as title varies. Possible
offerings:
Virginia Woolf and the Limits of Biography. Where is
the line between diagnosis and interpretation? To what
purpose do scholars studying Woolfs work invoke her
biography? How does Woolf herself play with and inter-
rogate biography as a genre? Reading Woolfs novels and
essays, we will examine the achievements and limits of
psychiatric criticism,” interrogate our culture’s desire to
“know a writer, and discuss Woolfs own complex ren-
dering of the biographical impulse in her fiction.
Topics in British Modernism. Survey course featuring
several major British writers between 1900 and 1945.
The course explores different critical and methodological
perspectives on writers like James Joyce, Virginia Woolf,
T.S. Eliot, D.H. Lawrence, W.B. Yeats, and E.M. Forster.
252 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
ENGL 451: Contemporary British Literature (3)
Course may be repeated for credit as title varies. Possible
offerings:
Contemporary British and Postcolonial Literature.
Survey course featuring British, South Asian, African,
and Caribbean writers, between 1945 and the present.
The course is organized around themes which vary at the
discretion of the instructor.
Contemporary Literature from the United Kingdom
and the Commonwealth. The course includes authors
such as Rushdie, Munro, O’Brien, Phillips, and Carter
among others. Themes include political and social
change, race, gender and ethnicity, cultural and historical
conflict.
ENGL 471. Early American Literature (3)
Course may be repeated as title varies. Possible offerings:
First Contact: Then and Now. When worlds collide.
Voices from and about various frontiers, borderlands,
and liminal spaces, from Canada to the Caribbean, from
New England to New Spain. Imagining, discovering,
exploring, conquering, domesticating, and inventing
America in original accounts and modern film repre-
sentations.
The Literature of Justification. How did the European
nations justify making war on and taking lands from
Native Americans? What were the philosophical and
legal justifications of imperial and colonial expansion?
Study of the discourse of conquest, of language as the
perfect instrument of empire.
ENGL 473: Antebellum American Literature (3)
Course may be repeated for credit as title varies. Possible
offerings:
Class in Antebellum American Literature. The category
class has been under-explored, often invisible, within
U.S. culture. Reading primarily sentimental and sensa-
tional fiction (from Cummins The Lamplighter to
Lippard’s Quaker City), we will ask: where and how is
class rendered visible?
The Global Nineteenth Century. An exploration of
internationalism in antebellum U.S. literature and cul-
ture. We will examine the ways that nineteenth-century
Americans laid the political, economic, technological,
and cultural groundwork for our current U.S.-dominat-
ed era of globalization. In addition to reading what
recent scholars have to say about the history of globaliza-
tion, we will read such nineteenth-century American
authors as Whitman, Melville, John Rollin Ridge, and
Martin Delany, and study such phenomena as the
transatlantic telegraph and the Crystal Palace Exhibition.
ENGL 475. Late Nineteenth-century American
Literature (3)
Course may be repeated for credit as title varies. Possible
offerings:
Realism and Romanticism in Urban and Regional Turn
of the Century Novels. This course takes as its starting
point two assumptions about U.S. social history and
American literary history: by the turn of the twentieth
century the United States had become an overwhelming-
ly urban rather than rural culture; and by the
late-nineteenth century the major focus of American lit-
erature had shifted from romanticism to realism. This
course will test those assumptions by reading four urban
realist” novels and four romances.”
Realism and Naturalism in American Literature. This
course will explore realist and naturalist writing as an
evolving effort to represent the powerful social forces
shaping American life in an era of rapid industrializa-
tion—and to assess the possibility of individual and
collective agency in such a society. The role of realist and
naturalist idioms in shaping the theoretical narratives of
Marxism and psychoanalysis will also be considered.
ENGL 477. Modern American Literature (3)
Course may be repeated for credit as title varies. Possible
offerings:
Modernism and Mourning. Combining psychoanalytic
theory and social history, this course will explore major
modernist works as efforts to grieve for systemic social
injuries such as racism, misogyny, and the alienations
produced by monopoly capitalism. Writers studied will
include Eliot, Hemingway, Cather, Toomer, Faulkner,
Hughes, H.D., Hurston, and Dos Passos.
The Harlem Renaissance. This interdisciplinary and his-
torically grounded seminar will explore the explosion of
African-American literary, artistic and political life that
took place in and around Harlem in the opening decades
of the twentieth century. The course will include politi-
cal writings, fiction and poetry, and music.
ENGL 478. Contemporary American
Literature (3)
Course may be repeated for credit as title varies. Possible
offerings:
Contemporary Native American Fiction. Fiction by
American Indian writers since the 1970s. We will read
works by Leslie Marmon Silko, James Welch, Michael
Dorris, Susan Power, and Sherman Alexie. The course
will have a mini-focus on the growth of an Ojibwe nov-
elist named Louise Erdrich through three of her novels.
We will pay attention in our discussions to ways to pres-
ent Indian fiction to non-Indian undergraduate students.
Late Twentieth-century American Literature. Masters of
poetry, drama, or fiction of the second half of the twen-
tieth century. Poets might include Stone, Ashbery,
Merrill, Clifton, Bell, and others. Dramatists might
include Norman, A. Wilson, L. Wilson, Foote, Mamet,
and others. Fiction might include Boyle, Carver, Baxter,
Ford, Oates, and others. Past themes have included the
small town in American drama, the double, experimen-
tation, and tradition.
ENGL 479. Twentieth-century World Literature (3)
Course may be repeated for credit as title varies. Possible
offerings:
Terror, Rebellion, and Revolution in Contemporary
World Literature. This course traces the sources, process-
es, and outcomes of violent revolutions in contemporary
fiction and film, establishing the historical context and
examining themes like community conflict, the role of
difference, and the use and abuse of power. Possible
authors include Mafouz, Naipaul, Chamoiseau,
Sembene, Conde, and Phillips; possible films include
State of Siege, Ararat, Asama, and Kandahor.
Writing, the Body, and the Other. This course explores
the representation of writing in modern literary texts,
specifically the power of writing to inscribe both “identi-
ty and “difference.” We begin with the premise that the
self-constituting power of writing (expressed through
rhetorics of authorship) is closely tied to writing’s role in
the construction of various concepts of the other.”
English 253
Primary texts by twentieth-century British and postcolo-
nial writers and the introduction of the post-structuralist
tradition in literary theory.
ENGL 480. Composition and Rhetoric (3)
Course may be repeated for credit as title varies. Possible
offerings:
Ethics and the Teaching of College English. What does
it mean to be a good teacher of college English? In this
seminar were going to consider this basic question, with
a twist: while good usually means effective in this ques-
tion, we are going to take it suggest ethical.” My hope is
that we can find ways to deploy ethics to explore some
concerns at the heart of college teaching, opening a space
to talk about why the teaching of English matters.
The Subject in Cultural Studies: The Criticism of
Agency. Cultural Studies takes as its founding gesture a
concern for subjectivity, the ways in which the individual
human subject is shaped by culture. After making this
gesture, various branches of the discipline divide accord-
ing to a particular subject matter, feminism, colonialism,
historicism, popular culture, and so on. In this course we
will pay particular attention to the founding gesture and
the tricks that it can play on us. We will read literary
criticism and rhetorical criticism in order to understand
the often hidden assumptions and beliefs behind cultural
studies in all its forms. We will consider works by
Bourdieu, Cixous, Burke, Butler, Bakhtin, Paul Smith,
Said, Kristeva, Foucault, and others.
ENGL 481. Theory and Criticism (3)
Course may be repeated for credit as title varies. Possible
offerings:
Theories of Gender and Feminism. In this course we will
study the critical works of some of the most important
feminist theorists. We will be interrogating foundational
concepts such as: woman, gender, sex, love, pleasure,
desire, the body, the unconscious, oppression, agency,
patriarchy, equality, difference, the local and the global.
Theorists will include: Simone de Beauvoir, Diana Fuss,
Judith Butler, Julia Kristeva, Denise Riley, Chandra
Talpade Mohanty, Gayle Rubin, Joan Scott, Teresa de
Lauretis, Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, Gayatri Chakravorty
Spivak, Donna Haraway, bell hooks, Pierre Bourdieu,
Rosi Braidotti, Jessica Benjamin, and Chela Sandoval.
Queer Film Theory and Criticism. In the early 1990s a
cycle of films dubbed “New Queer Cinema emerged
along with a new queer” film theory—both influenced
by political activism and by academic work by figures
like Michel Foucault, Eve Sedgwick, and Judith Butler.
Questions arose about this queer film and film theory.
How were they different from the gay and lesbian films
and film theory that came before? Was queer” being
used to erase specific lesbian, gay, bisexual, and trans
approaches to film? What did queer” mean, exactly?
This course will address these questions, and many oth-
ers, that were provoked by Queer 90s films and film
theory. Topics and issues covered in the course will
include the history of representation, audience/spectator-
ship, production contexts and sub-textual coding. Also
examined will be the intersection of queerness with race,
class, and gender.
The New Economic Criticism. Over the last few years, a
long-standing tendency among some literary critics to
draw analogies between their discipline and economics
seems to have coalesced into something resembling a
school”. Recent anthologies, conferences and articles
have made reference to it as the new economic criti-
cism”. The course will ask whether we are justified in
speaking of such a movement, and if so, what are its dis-
tinguishing characteristics, and why has it emerged at the
present historical juncture. We will read theoretical texts
(Derrida, Lyotard, Jameson), secondary studies (Hans-
Christophe Binswanger, Marc Shell, Jean-Joseph Goux),
and also some of the primary studies to which these refer
(Goethe, Mallarme, Shakespeare).
How to Read Deconstructively. Deconstruction aims to
produce a way of thinking that weakens the scope of
authority itself any authority through creative skepti-
cism. This course will begin by directly engaging some of
the key theoretical texts by writers such as Friedrich
Nietzsche, Martin Heidigger, Jacques Derrida, Gayatri
Chakravorty Spivak. But the real goals of the course are
to show how deconstruction is used and, crucially, how
it is useful.
ENGL 483. Creative Writing and Literary Studies (3)
Course may be repeated for credit as title varies. Possible
offerings:
From the Inside: Creative Writing and Reading. A com-
bination of seminar and workshop, this course uses
instruction and practice in the techniques and genres of
creative writing (prosody, narratology, characterization,
etc.) to develop tools for studying literary texts.
Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
ENGL 485. Introduction to Writing Theory (2)
Survey of major approaches and theoretical issues in the
field of composition and rhetoric. Required of all new
teaching assistants in the department. Usually rostered in
conjunction with 400 or 486.
ENGL 486. Teaching Composition: A Practicum (1)
Introduction to teaching writing at Lehigh. Bi-weekly
discussions of practical issues and problems in the teach-
ing of freshman composition. Required of all new
teaching assistants in the department. Usually rostered in
conjunction with English 485.
ENGL 487. Teaching with Technology: A
Practicum (1)
Hands-on introduction to the tools and skills necessary
to teach with the computer, along with some attention
to appropriate pedagogy. Prerequisite: consent of gradu-
ate program coordinator.
ENGL 490. Master’s Thesis (3)
Writing master’s thesis papers.
ENGL 491. Special Topics (1-3)
A topic, genre, or approach in literature or writing not
covered in other courses. May be repeated for credit as
title varies. Prerequisite: consent of the graduate program
coordinator.
ENGL 493. Graduate Seminar (3)
Intensive study of the works of one or more authors, or
of a type of literature. May be repeated for credit as title
varies.
ENGL 495. Independent Study (3)
Individually supervised course in an area of literature, film
or writing not covered in regularly listed courses.
Prerequisite: consent of the graduate program coordinator.
ENGL 499. Dissertation (1-9)
Research and study for comprehension exams.
254 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
English as a Second Language
Program Director: Timothy Bonner
Credit Instruction: English as a Second Language (ESL)
credit courses are offered to both undergraduates and
graduates who wish to increase English proficiency in the
areas of writing, reading, speaking, and presentation
skills. All credit courses are at an advanced level of
English study. For undergraduates, English 3 and 5 are
designed to supplement English department required
courses, English 1 and 2. Graduate students should con-
tact their departments regarding acceptance of credit
towards residency requirements. ESLP courses may be
repeated for credit with a maximum of three repetitions.
ESL credit courses are open to regularly enrolled stu-
dents or General College Division students with
placement or permission by ESL Director.
StepUp Intensive English Program. A non-credit inten-
sive ESL program called StepUp is offered to
intermediate to advanced ESL students who wish to
study university/academic English in a challenging envi-
ronment. This program is open to the general public.
Contact the ESL program for information and a
brochure or refer to our website, www.lehigh.edu/~inesl
.
International English Language Center. Private tutoring
and computer-assisted language learning for students,
staff, faculty and their families.
English Testing. English language proficiency testing is
required for all incoming undergraduate and graduate
students whose first language is not English during stu-
dent orientations in August and January. Placement in
courses will be determined based on the results. New
Teaching Assistants must take the SPEAK test prior to
the beginning of their teaching semester (A TSE score of
55-60 is acceptable). Students who do not pass the
SPEAK are not eligible for a TA position. Contact the
ESL Office for an appointment upon arrival to campus.
Refer to our website for additional information.
The Freshman Composition Requirement. The courses
English 3 and English 5 (Composition and Literature for
International Writers I and II,) may be applied towards
the composition requirement for undergraduates. See the
English department course listings for additional infor-
mation.
ESL Teacher Training. In conjunction with the English
Department, ESL offers English 310 (Introduction to
Theories and Methods of ESL Instruction) and English
314 (ESL Teaching Practicum). See the Department
course listings for descriptions. (These teaching courses
can also be taken for graduate credit.)
For more information about English as a Second
Language at Lehigh, refer to our web site at
www.lehigh.edu/~inesl.
Courses:
ESLP 1 ESL Academic Writing and Grammar (1)
Instruction in understanding and using advanced
English sentence structures in writing. Advanced aca-
demic vocabulary and grammar development to improve
writing sophistication and accuracy. Required for gradu-
ate students who do not achieve a sufficient score on the
Lehigh ESL Writing Sample and/or for students needing
additional writing proficiency. 4 hours per week.
ESLP 2 ESL Academic Writing and Reading (1)
The writing process and composing skills, editing skills,
vocabulary development and reading fluency for ESL
students. Required for graduate students who do not
achieve a sufficient score on the Lehigh ESL Writing
Sample and/or for students needing additional writing
proficiency. 4 hours per week.
ESLP 3 ESL Clear Speech and Conversation (1)
Conversational English, colloquial language and idioms,
pronunciation and accent reduction and practice in basic
listening skills for an academic setting. 4 hours per week.
ESLP 4 ESL Academic Speaking (1)
Correct use of grammatical structures in oral English and
practice in accurate pronunciation. ESL students will
explore the functions of American English in an academ-
ic setting. 4 hours per week.
ESLP 11 ESL Technical Writing and
Composition (1)
Formal composition and technical writing including
general technical vocabulary, technical sentence struc-
ture, and research skills for the advanced ESL student.
Prerequisite: successful completion of ESLP 1 or 2 (ESL
Academic Writing and Reading) or ENGL 5, or with
permission of ESL Director. 4 hours per week.
ESLP 12 ESL Advanced Speech and Presentation
Skills (1)
Development of advanced speaking skills and presenta-
tion techniques through a study of formal spoken
rhetoric, accent improvement, and presentation skills.
For the undergraduate or graduate student seeking for-
mal speech skills and/or for teaching assistants.
Prerequisite: successful completion of ESLP 3 or 4 , or
SPEAK score 200+, or permission of ESL Director. 4
hours per week.
ENGL 3. Composition and Literature I for
International Writers (3) fall
Idiomatic English both oral and written, with a strong
emphasis on producing well-organized, coherent essays.
Enrollment limited to non-native speakers; placement is
determined by placement testing or ESL director’s rec-
ommendation.
ENGL 5. Composition and Literature II for
International Writers (3) spring
Continuation of English 3.
ENGL 310. Introduction to Methods of English as
a Second Language Instruction (4)
An introduction to teaching English as a second lan-
guage including the theory and principles of second
language acquisition, ESL methods, materials, and cur-
rent trends such as computer assisted language
instruction. With sufficient effort, students will learn to
plan and teach an ESL/EFL class in the four areas of
Writing, Reading, Speaking and Listening, choose appro-
priate materials for varying age and proficiency levels,
and most importantly, have a concrete approach to
teaching ESL/EFL. Required classroom observing and
tutoring hours that can be completed in Lehighs ESL
classes, in Lehighs ELLC language lab, or in the local
public school ESL classes.
ENGL 314. Teaching English as a Second
Language: A Practicum (3)
Companion course to English 310 (Intro to Methods of
English as a Second Language). This course will include
Entrepreneurship 255
class meetings that focus on guided discussions of the
practical application of principles and practices of ESL
pedagogy in a real-world environment. Supervised ESL
classroom student teaching required. Prerequisite:
English 310.
Entrepreneurship
Program Management: CBE and RCEAS faculty
committee.
Minor Program Director: Graham Mitchell
Minor in Entrepreneurship
The purpose of the entrepreneurship minor is to enable
students to supplement their major with knowledge and
skills that increase their ability to realize their entrepre-
neurial goal and/or make them more marketable upon
graduation. It will also work to create an environment
and campus center of gravity that fosters an entrepre-
neurial spirit and mindset among students and also serve
as a locus for community building among entrepreneur-
ial students, faculty, and alumni. This minor is available
for students at Lehigh University.
Required pre-requisite course:
ECO 1 Principles of Economics (4 credit hours)
ECO 1 must be completed prior to entering the
entrepreneurship minor program.
Required Courses:
ENTP 101: Entrepreneurship I (3 credit hours) Pre-
requisite ECO 1.
ENTP 201: Entrepreneurship and Enterprise (3
credit hours) Pre-requisite ENTP 101 or permission
of minor program director.
One of the following ILE options (3 credit hours)
ENTP 311: Entrepreneurship Practicum (3)
IBE 395: Capstone Projects 1 (3)
MGT 311: LUMAC Management Assistance
Counseling (3)
Or other independent experiential project
approved by the minor program director.
ENTP 312: Launching Entrepreneurial Ventures (3
credit hours) Pre-requisite: Junior standing, ENTP
311, or equivalent ILE option, or permission of
minor program director.
Recommended Additional Courses:
ACCT 108 or 151/152
Law 201 and 202
MGT 306
MKT 211 and 319
SCM 309
Excel Competency Course/Exam
Students must complete the minor sequence with an
average GPA of at least 2.0 in those courses in order to
qualify for the minor. Courses in the Entrepreneurship
minor cannot be used towards wither the Engineering
Minor or the Business minor.
Entrepeneurship Courses:
ENTP 101. Entrepreneurship (3 credit hours)
Introduction to the nature and process of entrepreneur-
ship. Emphasizes entrepreneurial opportunities,
creativity, innovation and vision, and pursuit of opportu-
nities beyond resources. Topics include: concepts of
entrepreneurship; attributes of entrepreneurs; new ven-
ture creation; introduction to entrepreneurial finance
and marketing in resource-constrained environments;
intellectual property; new venture business planning for
both emerging and existing enterprises.
ENTP 201. Entrepreneurship and Enterprise
(3 credit hours)
Investigates skills and steps for entrepreneurial success:
mindset; opportunity scanning and screening; informal
networking; finding and managing external resources;
managing risk; developing marketing plans; sales;
investors; debt and venture capital; horizontal manage-
ment; developing a leadership team and creative culture;
technology cycles; structuring; managing change; ethics;
exit strategies. Cross-functional team-based experiential
practice and discussions with entrepreneurs. Prerequisite:
ENTP 101 or permission of minor program director.
ENTP 311. Entrepreneurship Practicum
(3 credit hours)
Cross-disciplinary teams of 4-6 students with faculty and
alumni: marketing and financial planning; business and
technical feasibility of products or service. Students may
work on projects related to LU intellectual property, or
ideas from outside entrepreneurs, or on their own proj-
ects. Oral and written presentations and discussions with
guest speakers are integral parts of the course.
Prerequisite: Junior standing and ENTP 201, or permis-
sion of minor program director.
ENTP 312. Entrepreneurship IV: Launching
Entrepreneurial Ventures (3 credit hours)
Investigates in detail the critical steps and activities nec-
essary when entrepreneurs seriously consider starting
their own businesses. Organizational structure, gover-
nance and legal forms of business. Advisory boards.
Business and product liability. Intellectual property pro-
tection. Sources of capital, establishing credit, seeking
angel investors and venture capital. Writing and circulat-
ing the Venture Profile. Generating and defending
financial projections, revenue streams and expense cate-
gories, cost and price estimates, pro-forma financial
statements. Negotiating contracts. Licensing. Methods of
valuation. Exit strategies. Discussions with successful
entrepreneurs are integral to the course. Prerequisites:
Junior standing and ENTP 311, or equivalent ILE
option, or permission of minor program director.
Environmental Initiative
Professors: David J. Anastasio, PH.D. (Johns Hopkins),
Professor of Earth and Environmental Sciences; Gray E.
Bebout, Ph.D. (U.C., Los Angeles), Professor of Earth
and Environmental Sciences; David Cundall, Ph.D.
(Arkansas), Professor of Biological Sciences; Stephen H.
Cutcliffe, Ph.D. (Lehigh), Professor of Science,
Technology and Society and History and Director of
Science, Technology and Society program; Edward B.
Evenson, Ph.D. (Michigan), Professor of Earth and
256 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Environmental Sciences; Sharon M. Friedman, M.A.
(Penn State), Professor of Journalism and
Communication and Director of Science and
Environmental Writing Program; John B. Gatewood,
Ph.D. (Illinois), Professor of Sociology and
Anthropology; John Martin Gillroy, Ph.D. (Chicago),
Professor of Environmental Studies and International
Relations; Kenneth P. Kodama, Ph.D. (Stanford),
Professor of Earth and Environmental Sciences; Kenneth
L. Kraft, Ph.D. (Princeton), Professor of Religion
Studies; Gerard P. Lennon, Ph.D. (Cornell), Professor of
Civil Engineering; Anne S. Meltzer, Ph.D. (Rice), Dean
and Professor of Earth and Environmental Sciences;
Sibel Pamukcu, Ph.D. (L.S.U.), Associate Chairperson of
Civil and Environmental Engineering; Frank J. Pazzaglia,
Ph.D. (Penn State), Professor of Earth and
Environmental Sciences; Stephen P. Pessiki, (Cornell),
Chairperson and P.C. Rossin Professor of Civil and
Environmental Engineering; Dork Sahagian, Ph.D.
(Chicago), Director of the Environmental Initiative and
Professor of Earth and Environmental Sciences; Arup K.
Sengupta, Ph.D. (Houston), Professor of Chemical
Engineering; Richard N. Weisman, Ph.D. (Cornell),
Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering; Peter
K. Zeitler, Ph.D. (Dartmouth), Chairperson and
Professor of Earth and Environmental Sciences.
Associate Professors: Alec M. Bodzin, Ph.D. (North
Carolina State), Associate Professor of Education; Frank
L. Davis, Ph.D. (North Carolina); Bruce R. Hargreaves,
Ph.D. (U.C. Berkley), Associate Professor of Earth and
Environmental Sciences; Donald P. Morris, Ph.D.
(Colorado), Associate Professor of Earth and
Environmental Sciences; Albert H. Wurth, Jr., Ph.D.
(North Carolina), Associate Professor of Political
Science; Weixian Zhang, Ph.D. (Johns Hopkins),
Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental
Engineering;
Assistant Professors: Robert K. Booth, Ph.D.
(Wyoming), Assistant Professor of Earth and
Environmental Sciences; Chad Briggs, Ph.D. (Carleton),
Assistant Professor of Environmental Studies and
International Relations; Derick G. Brown, Ph.D.
(Princeton), Assistant Professor of Civil and
Environmental Engineering; Benjamin S. Felzer, Ph. D.
(Brown) Assistant Professor Earth and Environmental
Sciences; Thomas C. Hammond, Ph. D (Virginia),
Breena Holland, Ph.D. (Chicago), Assistant Professor of
Environmental Studies and Political Science; Kristen L.
Jellison, Ph.D. (MIT), Assistant Professor of Civil and
Environmental Engineering, Edward E. Lotto, Ph.D.
(Indiana) director, Center for Writing, Math and Study
Skills, Associate Professor English, Stephen C. Peters,
Ph.D. (Michigan), Assistant Professor of Earth and
Environmental Sciences; Joan M. Ramage, Ph.D.
(Cornell), Assistant Professor of Earth and
Environmental Sciences; Zicheng Yu, Ph.D. (Toronto),
Assistant Professor of Earth and Environmental Sciences,
Tae Sup Yun, Ph. D. (Georgia Institute of Technology),
Assistant Professor of Civil and Environmental
Engineering.
Principal Research Scientist: Stephen J. Reid, Ph.D.
(University of Wales, Aberystwyth), Director, Earth
System Atlas
Undergraduate Committee Chair: Sharon Friedman
Graduate Committee Chair: John Martin Gillroy,
Environmental Studies and Department of International
Relations.
Environmental Initiative Director: Dork Sahagian
The Environmental Initiative is a broadly interdiscipli-
nary program of education, research, and outreach. The
curricula include courses in 4 colleges and 10 different
departments in social sciences, humanities, education,
science, mathematics and engineering.
Undergraduate Studies
The Environmental Studies BA program examines the
cultural, economic, historical, political and social factors
that influence local, national, international and global
environmental issues and policies. Investigating a wide
range of perspectives, it includes a broad exposure to
many factors confronting humans as they struggle with
complex problems and possible solutions to environmen-
tal questions.
The program has been designed so students will develop
a broad understanding of social science environmental
concerns, along with a basic familiarity with environ-
mental science, statistics and research methods. Of
benefit to all students interested in environmental issues,
this B.A. degree complements existing B.A. and B.S.
programs in Earth and Environmental Sciences and the
B.S. program in Environmental Engineering.
The B.A. program is intended for students who are
interested in environmental affairs from the perspective
of the social sciences and humanities. This degree will
prepare students for a variety of career options including
positions in policy agencies at the federal, state and local
government levels, corporate management, non-profit
organizations, environmental journalism, environmental
education or environmental law. It also will prepare stu-
dents for graduate studies in a number of environmental
policy and social science fields.
The B.A. is specifically designed to be broadly inclusive
yet flexible enough to allow for double majors and
minors in other fields. Double majors or minors in social
science fields such as anthropology, communication, his-
tory, international relations, journalism, political science,
psychology, science and environmental writing or sociol-
ogy could easily be accomplished. Minors in the
sciences, such as Earth and Environmental Sciences, also
can be completed. If students are not pursuing a double
major, a minor in another field to complement the
Environmental Studies major is highly recommended
but not required.
The major consists of four required and three core cours-
es, plus three elective courses chosen from a list that
follows. The B.A. is considered a social science major
and most of its courses fulfill college social science distri-
bution requirements. Its collateral requirements, which
include a social science research methods course, one
course in statistics and two science courses, can be used
to fulfill college math and science distribution require-
ments.
Honors: To graduate with honors, a major in
Environmental Studies must maintain a 3.2 overall aver-
age, attain a 3.5 average in the courses constituting the
major program, and complete an honors thesis in the
senior year.
Environmental Initiative 257
Environmental Studies Major
Required and Core Courses (28 credits)
Required Courses:
ES 1 Introduction to Environmental
Studies (4)
ES 2 (EES 2) Introduction to Environmental
Science (3)
ES 4 (EES 4) The Science of Environmental
Issues (1)
ES 105 (POLS 105) Environmental Policy and
Planning (4)
ES 381 Senior Seminar: Issues in
Environmental Studies (4)
Core Courses: At Least 3 of the 7 following courses:
ES 10 Environment and the Consumer
Society (4)
ES 106 (POLS 106) Environmental Values and
Ethics (4)
ES 111 (ECO 111) Introduction to Environmental
Economics (4)
ES 121 (ANTH 121) Environment and Culture (4)
ES 125 (JOUR 125) Environment, the Public and
Mass Media (4)
ES 171 (CEE 171) Fundamentals of Environmental
Technology (4)
ES 315 (HIST 315) American Environmental
History (4)
Major Electives (12 credits including 1 course at the 200
level or above. Additional core courses can be used to
fulfill this requirement):
ANTH 145 Human Evolution (4)
ANTH 305 Anthropology of Fishing (4)
CEE 272 Risk Assessment (2)
CEE 379 (EES 379) Environmental Case Studies (3-4)
ECO 311 Environmental Economics (3)
ENGL 201-11 The Environmental Imagination
(4)
EES 89 Geographical Analysis of our
Changing World (4)
ES 093 Lehigh Earth Observatory
Field/Laboratory Internship(1-4)
ES 100 (GCP 100, EES 100) Earth System Science (4)
ES 107 (POLS 107) Politics of the Environment (4)
ES 115 (JOUR 115) Communicating about the
Environment
ES 116 (JOUR 116) Risky Business (4)
ES 122 Sustainable Development: The
Costa Rican Experience (3)
ES 131 Internship (1-2)
ES 181 Independent Study (1-4)
ES 254 (REL 254, ASIA 254)
Buddhism and Ecology (4)
ES 293 Advanced Lehigh Earth
Observatory Field/Laboratory
Internship (1-4)
ES 328 (POLS 328) U.S. Politics and
Environment (4)
ES 331 U.S. Environmental Law I:
Pollution & Risk Abatement (4)
ES 333 (IR 333) International Environmental Law
& Policy (4)
ES 338 Environmental Risk: Perception
& Communication (4)
POLS 338 Markets, Politics and the Law (4)
ES 339 (IR 339) Global Security and the
Environment (4)
ES 343 (IR 343) Comparative Environmental Law
& Policy (4)
ES 355 (POLS 355) Environmental Justice & the
Law (4)
ES 367 (TLT 367) Environmental Education (3)
ES 371 Special Topics (1-4)
ES 375 (POLS 375) Seminar: Green Polity (4)
ES 391 Honors Thesis (4)
IR 344 Politics of Oil (4)
JOUR 123 Basic Science and Technical
Writing (4)
JOUR 323 (STS 323) Controversies (4)
REL 6 Religion and the Ecological
Crisis (4)
In addition, new courses may be offered annually.
Students should check with the program director for an
updated list.
Collateral Requirements (14-16 credits)
Required (8 credits)
MATH 12. Basic Statistics (4)
A calculus course may be substituted with permission of
the program director.
SR 111 Research Methods and Data
Analysis (4)
Science Electives: At least one EES and one other sci-
ence course (6-8) credits OR a minor in EES (see EES
program descriptions).
Minor in Environmental Studies
A minor in Environmental Studies consists of four 4-
credit courses, for a total of 16 credits. These should
include ES 1, one course from the core set for the major,
and two courses from either the core or elective courses
for the major. At least course must be at the 300-level.
Environmental Studies Undergraduate
Courses
ES 1 Introduction to Environmental Studies (4)
Gateway to the field of Environmental Studies, the
course surveys central issues and themes confronting
humanity in the natural world on a national and global
basis. Topics include humankind’s role in environmental
change; society’s response to the dynamism of nature;
cultural evaluations of nature; population dynamics;
resource availability and pollution sinks; land use pat-
terns; sustainability and consumerism; environmental
justice and ethics; policy and planning. This course ful-
fills a social science credit requirement (SS) please select
ES 2 to fulfill the natural science (NS) requirement.
Gillroy (SS)
ES 2 (EES 2) Introduction to Environmental
Science (3)
Focuses on natural and human-induced drivers and con-
sequences of environmental change. Exploring options
for mitigating and adapting to environmental change in
ecosystems, physical and social systems, we will examine
such topics as biogeochemical cycles, population pres-
sure, ecosystem diversity, productivity and food security,
energy, water resources, climate change, pollution,
258 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
ozone, urban issues and sustainability. Stresses interac-
tions and inter-relationships, using a series of case
studies. Intended for any student with an interest in the
environment. Sahagian (NS/GC)
ES 4 (EES 4). The Science of Environmental
Issues (1)
Analysis of current environmental issues from a scientific
perspective. The focus of the course will be weekly dis-
cussions based on assigned readings. Kodama, Zeitler
(NS)
ES 10. Environment and the Consumer Society (4)
Is there such a thing as sustainable consumption, or will
life on Earth become increasingly imbalanced? Will our
grandchildren accuse us of “devouring” their future? This
multidisciplinary course investigates these issues, both
locally and globally from the perspectives of anthropolo-
gy, history, communication and politics. Topics include
cultural causes of and responses to past environmental
disasters; biological and cultural limits to growth; over-
fishing the commons; resources and land use issues;
communication in a consumer culture; and politics and
governmental regulations. Team projects researching the
environmental impacts of campus consumption will be
included. Cutcliffe, Friedman, Gatewood and Wurth
(SS)
ES 093 Lehigh Earth Observatory
Field/Laboratory Internship (1-4)
The Lehigh Earth Observatory (LEO) is a distributed,
multidisciplinary program that focuses study on the
environment with a particular emphasis on understand-
ing the science of environmental systems and the
relationship between these systems and society. LEO has
a focus on environmental systems, drawing students
from a variety of disciplines including policy, manage-
ment, economics, journalism, business, art, and
philosophy in addition to science and engineering. Field
projects contribute to an overall theme of post-industrial
land use and development as it impacts the natural envi-
ronment of the Lehigh Valley, and may include
long-term monitoring programs, or individually
designed projects that contribute to the overall mission
that includes science, engineering, policy, communica-
tions, ethics, social dynamics, and other environmentally
pertinent aspects of the region. Students work with a fac-
ulty advisor on individually designed projects. Projects
may involve technical, social, educational, or other out-
reach activities, and NS, SS, or HU credits are
designated as appropriate. This course is intended for
first time participant and is not repeatable for credit.
Past projects and more details about LEO are available at
http://www.leo.lehigh.edu. Students should contact the
Environmental Initiative for departmental permission to
register.
ES 100 (GCP 100, EES 100). Earth System
Science (4)
Examination of the Earth as an integrated system. Study
of interactions and feedbacks between key components
such as the atmosphere, geosphere, and hydrosphere to
permit better understanding of the behavior of the sys-
tem as a whole. Response of the Earth system to human
perturbations such as land use and emissions are
explored in the context of predictions of future environ-
mental conditions and their projected impacts back on
human systems. Lectures, class discussions, and recita-
tion. Prerequisites: EES 22. Ramage, Sahagian (NS)
ES 105 (POLS 105. Environmental Policy and
Planning (4) Fall
Analysis of the framework that has been established to
protect the environment and promote sustainable
growth. Focus on the roles of the different branches of
the U.S. government and the relative responsibilities of
state and local governments within this framework.
Consideration of the political nature of environmental
issues and the social forces influencing environmental
protection in different areas of domestic environmental
policy, such as climate change, toxic waste disposal, and
natural resources conservation. Holland (SS)
ES 106 (POLS 106). Environmental Values and
Ethics (4) Spring
An introduction to the ethical perspectives and values
that shape human relationships to the natural environ-
ment in contemporary society. What are the moral
implications of these relationships for justice and human
collective action? Given these implications, what policy
responses to environmental problems are morally or
politically justifiable? In answering these questions, the
course explores ethical ideas developed in different
schools of environmental thought, such as deep ecology
and ecofeminism, in addition to ideas that emerge from
social movements, such as environmental justice and
bioregionalism. Holland (SS)
ES 107 (POLS 107). The Politics of the
Environment (4)
A survey of the major environmental, resource, energy
and population problems of modern society, focusing on
the United States. The politics of people’s relationship
with nature, the political problems of ecological scarcity
and public goods, and the response of the American
political system to environmental issues. Wurth (SS)
ES 111 (ECO 111). Introduction to
Environmental Economics (4)
An examination of the interactions between our eco-
nomic systems and the environment. Pollution as a
consequence of human activity within a framework for
analyzing the relationships between environmental quali-
ty, scarcity of resources and economic growth. How to
develop appropriate public policies to deal with these
issues. Prerequisite: ECO. 1. (SS)
ES 115 (JOUR 115). Communicating about the
Environment (4)
Introduction to the need for and ways to communicate
about environmental issues to laypersons, government
officials, journalists, members of the judiciary and tech-
nical experts. Explores case studies of good and bad
communication about environmental issues. Internet
communication, including the efficacy of placing gov-
ernmental reports and databases on the Web for public
consumption, will be evaluated. (SS)
ES 116 (JOUR 116). Risky Business (4) Summer
This course explores the risks and effects of environmen-
tal contamination on human health and behavior as well
as the role of the mass media in alerting citizens to
potential environmental health risks. Environmental top-
ics vary but usually include air and water pollution,
endocrine disrupters and radioactive waste. Friedman
(SS)
Environmental Initiative 259
ES 122. Sustainable Development: The Costa
Rican Experience (3)
Investigation of the concept of sustainable development
as currently being practiced in Costa Rica. Case studies
in diverse areas (e.g. agriculture, bioprospecting, eco-
tourism, energy, and land use) demonstrate how current
approaches to sustainable development are influenced by
the history and ecology of Costa Rica, as well as the
structure of its political, social, and economic systems.
Attention to theories of sustainable development and of
consumption help to frame the Costa Rican experience.
Students maintain individual sustainability journals
based on their experiences from which they draw for
team-based research and writing projects. The course is
offered through Lehigh Abroad and consists of 5 evening
classes during the fall semester and required course travel
to Costa Rica between the fall and winter semesters
(approximately 18 days). Final course projects are due
early in the spring semester. Course participation will
require additional fees as described by Lehigh Abroad
(airfare and program fee). Cutcliffe, Morris, & Weisman
(SS)
ES 125 (JOUR 125). Environment, the Public and
the Mass Media (4)
Extensive exploration of local, national and international
environmental problems and their social, political and
economic impacts. Analysis of mass media coverage of
complex environmental issues and the medias effects on
public opinion and government environmental policies.
Examination of environmental journalism principles and
practices in the United States and around the world.
Friedman (SS)
ES 131. Internship (1-2)
Practical experience in the application of environmental
studies for both on- and off-campus organizations.
Course is designed to provide credit for supervised expe-
riential learning experiences. May be repeated for credit
up to four credits. Prerequisite: consent of the program
director. (ND)
ES 171 (CEE 171). Fundamentals of
Environmental Technology (4)
Pollution control technologies and how they work for
water, air and solid wastes. Assessment and management
of risk as applied to remediation of contaminated wastes.
Role of life cycle analysis of products in risk reduction.
Emphasis on technologies leading to sustainable environ-
ment. Government policies and regulations, including
litigation and Best Engineering Practices. Prerequisite: A
course designated NS. Not available to students in
RCEAS. (ND)
ES 181. Independent Study (1-4)
Directed readings or research on an Environmental
Studies topic. May be repeated for credit up to four
credits. Prerequisite: consent of the program director.
(HU or SS)
ES 254 (REL 254, ASIA 254). Buddhism and
Ecology (4)
Buddhisms intellectual, ethical, and spiritual resources
are reexamined in light of contemporary environmental
problems. Is Buddhism the most green of the major
world religions? What are the moral implications of
actions that affect the environment? Prerequisite: One
prior course in religion, environmental studies, or Asian
studies. Kraft (HU)
ES 293. Advanced Lehigh Earth Observatory
Field/Laboratory Internship (1-4)
A continuation of LEO Internship 093, this course will
entail further development of supervised projects and
leadership opportunities. Past projects and more details
about LEO are available at http://www.leo.lehigh.edu.
Students should contact the Environmental Initiative for
departmental permission to register. Prerequisite: ES
093. NS, SS, or HU.
ES 315 (HIST 315) American Environmental
History (4)
Relationship between Americans and their natural envi-
ronment from the colonial period to the present: impact
of European settlement, attributes toward wilderness,
role of technological development, rise of preservation
and conservation movements, establishment of national
parks, recent environmental protection legislation. (SS)
Cutcliffe
ES 328. (POLS 328) U.S. Politics and the
Environment (4)
An examination of contemporary American politics and
policy dealing with environmental issues. Current con-
troversies in the legislative and regulatory areas will be
covered to examine environmental issues and the politi-
cal process. Significant portions of the course readings
will be taken from government publications. Wurth (SS)
ES 331. U.S. Environmental Law I: Pollution &
Risk Abatement (4)
This course studies the practical reality of environmental
regulation as codified law. It also aims at understanding
the law’s foundation in argument and justification as
both existing law and proposed policy through the use of
cases, statutes, and regulations on air, water, risk, waste
and environmental impact. Utilizing two legal paradigms
for charting the relationship between humanity and
nature, it examines a wide range of environmental law as
well as ethical, political, economic, scientific, and policy
dimensions. Gillroy (SS)
ES 333 (IR 333). International Environmental
Law & Policy (4)
[This course examines the basic international legal set-
ting for the protection and management of the global
environment. It examines how international law con-
cerning nature is made and applied, the role of
international environmental regimes or institutions,
enforcement strategies, and compliance mechanisms.
Emphasis will be placed on a review of various regulatory
regimes for the protection of the global commons,
including the history and legal sources of the Global
Climate Change Convention. Gillroy (SS)
ES 338. Environmental Risk: Perception &
Communication (4)
Starting with the distinction between traditional pollu-
tion problems and environmental risk, this course will
focus on risk as it is perceived from outside the institu-
tional policy process and how risk dilemmas are
communicated from that institutional structure to
experts and the public at large. This course will examine
perception and communication experiences within the
United States and abroad. Briggs (SS)
ES 339 (IR 339). Global Security and the
Environment (4)
This course examines the links between international
260 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
security and the environment. Topics include the effects
of military actions on the environment; the environment
contributing to international conflict; environmental
conditions as security issues; the relationship between
public health and security; bioterrorism, ecoterrorism,
and biological threats; environmental remediation and
conflict resolution. Briggs (SS)
ES 340 ( IR 340/ STS 340) International
Environmental and Science Policy (3)
The politics of science behind global climate change,
transboundary environmental pollution, international
regulatory standards, and environmental risk assessment.
How international/global science communities operate,
how to communicate scientific research across cultures,
and how to translate scientific data into international
policy. Case studies include climate change, the ozone
hole, avian influenza, and HIV/AIDS. Briggs (SS)
ES 343 (IR 343). Comparative Environmental Law
& Policy (4)
This course studies the different ways in which domestic
legal systems handle the regulation of humanity’s rela-
tionship to the natural world. The first part of the course
concentrates on comparative law that examines the evo-
lution of distinct types of legal systems from their origins
in the ancient world. The second part of the course
specifically and comparatively examines environmental
law as it has developed in Canada, China, the European
Union and the United States. Ranges of alternatives for
environmental law and policy as practiced in various
parts of the world will be explored. Gillroy (SS)
ES 355 (POLS 355). Environmental Justice & The
Law (4)
This course is an in-depth exploration of the various
ways in which environmental law and policy can have
discriminatory effects. It examines the rise and evolution
of the environmental justice movement, and the impact
of environmental justice claims on administrative rule-
making at both the state and federal level. Reviewing the
history of case law concerning environmental justice
suits filed under the 1964 Civil Rights Act, it also exam-
ines the future of environmental justice in environmental
law and policy. Holland (SS)
ES 367 (TLT 367). Environmental Education (3)
Introductory environmental education course designed
to prepare students to implement environmental educa-
tion opportunities in formal and non-formal education
settings. Topics include history and philosophy of envi-
ronmental education, environmental laws and
regulations, GIS, environmental issues and decision
making, curriculum integration and environmental edu-
cation teaching methodologies. This is a Web enhanced
course containing both online and fieldwork compo-
nents.
ES 371. Special Topics (1-4)
Intensive, research-oriented study of a subject or issue in
Environmental Studies not covered in other courses. For
students of demonstrated ability and adequate prepara-
tion. May be repeated for credit up to four credits.
Prerequisite: consent of the program director. (HU or
SS)
ES 381. Senior Seminar: Issues in Environmental
Studies (4)
Advanced seminar focusing on discussion and research
on specialized subjects in Environmental Studies. Subject
matter varies from semester to semester. Intended for
Environmental Studies majors and minors but open to
others. Prerequisites: ES 1, 2 or another EES course, and
one core course or consent of the program director. (SS)
ES 391. Honors Thesis (1-4)
Directed undergraduate research thesis required of stu-
dents who apply and qualify for graduation with
program honors. Prerequisite: consent of the program
director. (HU or SS)
Graduate Studies
Graduate Certificate in Environmental
Law and Policy
This graduate certificate offers a credential in environ-
mental law and policy for individuals with a background
in various science, engineering, social science and
humanities fields who wish to understand the theory and
practice of environmental and natural resource law at the
national, comparative or international level. It is especial-
ly valuable for those in various environmental fields who
come in contact with the law in the course of their work,
to policy makers at all levels of government who routine-
ly handle legal affairs, to lawyers without specific
training in environmental law, and to business people
who want to know what the law says about the legality
of their business impact on the natural environment.
The certificate also can be preparation for further studies
in law, policy, or politics or for professional positions in
the private or public sector. Certificate courses can be
counted toward MA in Environmental Policy Design, as
appropriate.
Requirements
The certificate program requires 4 courses with 1 course
from each of the 2 core groups and 2 other courses from
either the core groups or electives selected in consulta-
tion with the program advisor. No more than 6 credits
can be taken at the 300 level and the certificate must be
completed in a maximum of 3 years.
Core Courses In Environmental Law:
ES 331/431 U.S. Environmental Law I: Pollution
& Rish Abatement (3)
ES 432 U.S. Environmental Law II: Natural
Resources & Public Lands (3)
ES 333/433 International Environmental Law &
Policy (3)
ES 343/443 Comparative Environmental Law &
Policy (3)
Core Courses in Policy Analysis, Valuation & The Law:
ES 401 Philosophical Politics and
Environmental Policy Design (3)
ES 435 Environmental Valuation For Policy
Design & Legal Analysis (3)
ES 336/436 Environmental Justice & The Law (3)
ES 338/438 Environmental Risk: Perception &
Communication (3)
Elective Courses:
Elective courses will be chosen from existing
Environmental Studies, Environmental Science or
Environmental Engineering courses (ES, EES or CEE) at
the 300/400 level in consultation with the program advi-
sor. Students are encouraged to choose their elective
Environmental Initiative 261
courses from ES core offerings; however, they can select a
specific elective pertinent to their studies or background
in consultation with their advisor.
M.A. Environmental Policy Design
The M.A. in Environmental Policy Design trains schol-
ars and practitioners alike for the demanding task of
designing environmental policy that can protect or
restore an increasingly degraded natural environment
while sustaining the benefits of economic growth and
providing for the needs of an ever more vulnerable (and
growing) human population. Achieving this goal will
require policy professionals to understand and analyze
environmental problems amidst multiple systems and
levels of law and in the context of rapidly globalizing
governance structures, institutions, and regimes that cut
across geographical and political boundaries. Specifically,
the M.A. program seeks to prepare policy professionals
to address questions that fall along two axes. First, how
are legal institutions, regulations, and public manage-
ment responding to the political, social, and economic
dynamics affecting the natural environment at the local,
regional, national, and international level? Second, how
should legal institutions, regulations, and public manage-
ment respond to the impact of these various dynamics in
order to ensure a sustainable natural environment? By
preparing students to integrate answers to the former,
descriptive question, with answers to the latter, norma-
tive question, we seek to build a generation of policy
practitioners that can (1) critically assess and analyze the
multiple conditions that create environmental problems,
(2) arrive at novel solutions to those problems, and (3)
justify those solutions as persuasive public policy.
Required Courses: (2)
ES 401 Philosophical Politics and
Environmental Policy Design (3)
ES 402 Scientific Foundations for
Environmental Policy Design (3)
Core Courses: (at least 4 of 7)
ES 431 U.S. Environmental Law I: Pollution
& Rish Abatement (3)
ES 432 U.S. Environmental Law II: Natural
Resources & Public Lands (3)
ES 433 International Environmental Law &
Policy (3)
ES 438 Environmental Risk: Perception &
Communication (3)
ES 439 Global Security and the Environment (3)
ES 443 Comparative Environmental Law &
Policy (3)
ES 455 Environmental Justice and the Law (3)
ES 461 Wetland Policy and Valuation (3)
Electives (3) Including at least one Foundation Course,
except that one or more Core Courses may be substitut-
ed for foundation or Context Courses
Foundation
ES 440 International Environmental and
Science Policy (3)
EES 358 Microbial Ecology (3) or
EES 365 Eco-physiology (3) or
CEE/EED 379 Environmental Case Studies
POLS 448 Markets, Justice and Law (3)
Context
HIST 315 American Environmental History (3)
POLS 416 American Public Policy
POLS 475 Green Polities (3)
POLS 448 Land Use, Growth Management and
the Politics of Sprawl Methods (1)
POLS 421 Methods for Public Policy analysis (3)
EES 325 Remote Sensing of Terrestrial and
Aquatic Environments (3)
CEE 475 Environmental Risk Management
THESIS: A six credit thesis (ES 490) can be taken in
lieu of two Foundation/Context Courses with the
approval of the EI Graduate Curriculum Committee.
The student must find a thesis supervisor and a second
reader and produce a five page thesis proposal to the
specifications of the program format. This proposal,
signed by the student and the primary and second read-
ers, must then be submitted to the committee six weeks
before the beginning of the term in which the first thesis
credit is to be taken. If the proposal fails to be approved,
the student will be required to fill out his/her program
with courses.
Graduate Courses
ES 401 Philosophical Politics and Environmental
Policy Design (3)
A basic class for graduate students on the idea of policy
design, as opposed to standard economic analysis of pub-
lic policy and its application to various domestic and
international environmental dilemmas. The course will
also introduce the idea of Philosophical-Politics, or the
use of integrated philosophical systems to justify specific
policy design arguments, through the use of two distinct
theoretical paradigms that focus on, specifically, the
integrity of the natural environment and the capabilities
of humans in relation to ecosystems. (Gillroy/ Holland)
ES 402 (EES 402) Scientific Foundations for
Environmental Policy Design (3)
This course explores the science behind the environmental
issues that bear on the policy process at local, national and
global scales. Scientific concepts will be explored with the
goal of understanding ways in which they can better
inform the policy process at all scales. The course delves
into the science of selected environmental issues that have
either arisen from anthropogenic activities, or that impact
social systems. The course will consist of readings and dis-
cussions of several timely topics and one major class-wide
project to be selected each semester. Sahagian (NS)
ES 431 (POLS 431) Public Management (3)
The study of bureaucracy and problems of public and
nonprofit organization and management; executive lead-
ership; personnel management systems and regulatory
administration.
ES 432. U.S. Environmental Law II: Natural
Resources & Public Lands (3)
This course combines a study of natural resources law
with an understanding of the politics and legal processes
that create, change, and regulate the economic use of
nature. It studies extraction law from two models of reg-
ulation: the Market Sector Approach and the Ecosystem
Approach. Using these two standards for charting the
relationship between humanity and nature, students will
analyze timber, water, mineral extraction, public lands
regulations, wildlife, wilderness and federal planning and
environmental impact assessment in terms of their ethi-
cal, political, economic and policy components. Gillroy
262 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
ES 433 International Environmental Law &
Policy (3)
This course examines the basic international legal setting
for the protection and management of the global envi-
ronment. It examines how international law concerning
nature is made and applied, the role of international
environmental regimes or institutions, enforcement
strategies, and compliance mechanisms. Emphasis will be
placed on a review of various regulatory regimes for the
protection of the global commons, including the history
and legal sources of the Global Climate Change
Convention. Gillroy (SS)
ES 435. Environmental Valuation For Policy
Design & Legal Analysis (3)
Reviewing the history and legal context that gave rise to
the current use of the “contingent valuation method” for
pricing environmental resources, this course assesses
empirical and normative strengths of this method, as
well as the weaknesses that challenge its effectiveness and
political legitimacy. Students will evaluate the recent turn
to deliberative methods of resource valuation and con-
sider empirical and normative problems that deliberative
methods address. Holland
ES 438. Environmental Risk: Perception &
Communication (3)
Starting with the distinction between traditional pollu-
tion problems and environmental risk, this course will
focus on risk as it is perceived from outside the institu-
tional policy process and how risk dilemmas are
communicated from that institutional structure to
experts and the public at large. This course will examine
perception and communication experiences within the
United States and abroad. Briggs (SS)
ES 439. Global Security and the Environment (3)
This course examines the links between international
security and the environment. Topics include the effects
of military actions on the environment; the environment
contributing to international conflict; environmental
conditions as security issues; the relationship between
public health and security; bioterrorism, ecoterrorism,
and biological threats; environmental remediation and
conflict resolution. Briggs (SS)
ES 440 (IR 340/ ES 340) International
Environmental and Science Policy (3)
The politics of science behind global climate change,
transboundary environmental pollution, international
regulatory standards, and environmental risk assessment.
How international/global science communities operate,
how to communicate scientific research across cultures,
and how to translate scientific data into international
policy. Case studies include climate change, the ozone
hole, avian influenza, and HIV/AIDS. Briggs (SS)
ES 443 Comparative Environmental Law &
Policy (3)
This course studies the different ways in which domestic
legal systems handle the regulation of humanity’s rela-
tionship to the natural world. The first part of the course
concentrates on comparative law that examines the evo-
lution of distinct types of legal systems from their origins
in the ancient world. The second part of the course
specifically and comparatively examines environmental
law as it has developed in Canada, China, the European
Union and the United States. Ranges of alternatives for
environmental law and policy as practiced in various
parts of the world will be explored. Gillroy (SS)
ES 455 (POLS 455). Environmental Justice & The
Law (3)
This course is an in-depth exploration of the various
ways in which environmental law and policy can have
discriminatory effects. It examines the rise and evolution
of the environmental justice movement, and the impact
of environmental justice claims on administrative rule-
making at both the state and federal level. Reviewing the
history of case law concerning environmental justice
suits filed under the 1964 Civil Rights Act, it also exam-
ines the future of environmental justice in environmental
law and policy. Holland (SS)
ES 461 (EES461) Wetland Policy and Valuation (3)
An interdisciplinary exploration of the laws, political
context, and administrative issues shaping wetlands poli-
cy. Legal component will review the statutory and case
law relevant to legislative and judicial decisions about
wetlands. Valuation component will consider instrumen-
tal and non-instrumental approaches to valuation of
wetland ecosystems, and how these approaches bear on
the prospects for wetland restoration in light of global
climate change. Managerial component will explore the
science of wetland structure and function, and how sci-
ence-based decisions about wetland protection are
complicated by conflicting levels local, state, and feder-
al of regulatory authority. Integrated activities with
EES 386, Wetland Science (Booth). Not available for
students who have taken EES386.
Finance
Professors. Paul Brockman, Ph.D. (LSU), Joseph R.
Perella and Amy M. Perella, chair; Stephen G. Buell,
Ph.D. (Lehigh); Richard J. Kish, Ph.D. (Florida), chair-
man, Perella Department of Finance; Nandu Nayar,
Ph.D. (Iowa), Hans Baer Chair in International Finance;
Geraldo M. Vasconcellos, Ph.D. (Illinois).
Associate Professors. Anne-Marie Anderson, Ph.D.
(Arizona); Stephen F. Thode, D.B.A. (Indiana).
Assistant Professors. Yung-Yu Ma, Ph.D. (Utah); Jesus
M. Salas, Ph.D. (Oklahoma); Ke Yang, Ph.D. (Iowa).
Professors of Practice. David H. Myers, Ph.D.
(Washington); Samuel C. Weaver, Ph.D. (Lehigh).
Active Emeriti. James A. Greenleaf, Ph.D. (N.Y.U.)
In the era of a growing competitive global economy,
finance has become increasingly important and complex.
This has led to an expansion of career opportunities
within corporations, investment firms, and financial
institutions worldwide. These opportunities are varied
and often overlap with other disciplines such as account-
ing, information systems, and marketing. It is also
important that students engage in extracurricular activi-
ties that might complement their academic studies.
The domestic financial services industry has been at the
forefront of global finance and will remain as one of our
relative strengths within a global economy. Lehigh, in
turn, enjoys a relative advantage in this regard as Lehigh
alumni are well respected in all areas of finance. Our
program has also been able to take advantage of our
proximity to many financial institutions.
Finance 263
The finance major offered by the Perella Department of
Finance requires at least 18 credit hours beyond the core
requirements. Each finance major must successfully com-
plete the 2-course foundation requirement; the 2-course
depth requirement; and a minimum 2-course breadth
requirement as outlined below.
2-Course Foundation Requirement
FIN 323 Investments
FIN 328 Corporate Financial Policy
2-Course Depth Requirement
Choose 2 depth electives from the following list of
finance offerings.
FIN 324 Security Analysis and Portfolio
Management
FIN 330 Financial Markets and Institutions
FIN 333 Global Finance
FIN 334 Derivatives and Management of Risk
FIN 335 Advanced Topics-Financial
Management
FIN 336 Real Estate Finance
2-Course Breadth Requirement
Choose at least 2 breadth electives within one of the fol-
lowing six breadth tracks.
Track 1: Analytical Finance –Must take all three (3) courses
IE 316 Optimization Models and Applications
IE 339 Stochastic Models and Applications
Math 310 Random Processes and Applications
Track 2: Financial Analysis
ACCT 315 Financial Accounting I
ACCT 316 Financial Accounting II
Track 3: Financial Economics (choose 1 from each pair)
ECO 322 Competitor and Market Analysis OR
ECO 333 Economics of Business Decisions
ECO 339 International Trade OR
ECO 340 International Finance
Track 4: Financial Marketing (choose 2)
MKT 312 Marketing Research
MKT 319 Development and Marketing of New
Products
MKT 320 Global Marketing
MKT 325/ECO 325 Quantitative Marketing Analysis
Track 5: Financial Mathematics (choose 1 from each pair)
MATH 205 Linear Methods OR
MATH 242 Linear Algebra
MATH 231 Probability and Statistics OR
MATH 309 Theory of Probability
Track 6: Real Estate Valuation – Must take all 3 courses
IPRE 301 Case Studies in Real Estate Value
Creation
Bus 347 Practicum in Real Estate I
Bus 348 Practicum in Real Estate II
Undergraduate Courses
For Advanced Undergraduates and Graduate Students
Courses numbered 200 and above in the College of Business
and Economics are open to sophomores only on petition.
FIN 125. Introduction to Finance (3)
An introductory finance course stressing the links
between corporate finance and investments. Major topic
areas will include financial statement analysis, time value
of money, risk and return valuation of stocks and bonds,
capital budgeting, and cost of capital. Prerequisites:
ECO 029, ECO 045, MATH 21, ACCT 151.
Finance Foundation Courses:
FIN 323. Investments (3)
The nature of risk and the form of returns on financial
assets from the viewpoint of various constituents.
Investor objectives, attitudes, and constraints are consid-
ered within the risk-return matrix within the context of
valuation. Prerequisites: FIN 125 and ECO 146.
FIN 328. Corporate Financial Policy (3)
The study of management issues related to capital budg-
eting, working capital, leasing, mergers, and financing.
Prerequisites: FIN 125 and ECO 146.
Finance Depth Requirement Courses:
FIN 324. Security Analysis and Portfolio
Management (3)
Valuation of equity and debt instruments factoring in
the influence earnings forecasts and expectations, uncer-
tainty, required returns, supply and demand for securities
and funds, and investor attitudes. Portfolio management
concepts include the implications of market factors,
technical analysis, timing, and screening of securities.
Prerequisites: FIN 323 and FIN 328.
FIN 330. Financial Markets and Institutions (3)
Functions and portfolios of financial intermediaries.
Sectional demand and supply of funds, nature and role
of interest rates, term structure and forecasting, impact
of inflation and regulation on financial intermediaries
and markets, and current developments in the financial
system. Management of assets and liabilities within the
U.S. financial institutions legal and economic con-
straints. Prerequisites: FIN 323 and FIN 328.
FIN 333. Global Finance (3)
Issues that underlie the investment, financing, and divi-
dend decisions of multinational firms from both the
buyer’s and seller’s viewpoints. Current transactions in
foreign currencies, direct and portfolio investment and
associated risk management when dealing in foreign
countries. Prerequisite: FIN 323 and FIN 328.
FIN 334. Derivatives and Management of Risk (3)
Theoretical and practical aspects of various instruments
and markets that involve financial derivative instru-
ments. Emphasis on the management of risk for
corporate managers and portfolio managers. Prerequisite:
FIN 323 and FIN 328.
FIN 335. Advanced Topics Financial
Management (3)
Advanced topics relating to specific areas of corporate
finance such as: bond refunding, asset valuation and cap-
ital budgeting including the role of uncertainty,
imprecise forecasts, risk preferences, inflation, market
conditions, and the global marketplace; working capital
management, leasing, mergers, and financing. The
course content may vary between instructors and over
time, therefore, the course descriptor is subject to change
each time the course is offered. May be repeated.
Prerequisite: FIN 323 and FIN 328.
FIN 336. Real Estate Finance (3)
An advanced survey of modern residential and commer-
cial real estate financing techniques from the perspective
of the borrower and the lender. Topics include: the prin-
264 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
ciples of financing decisions; financing methods and
techniques, institutional sources of funds for real estate,
and real estate financing decision-making. The course
includes lectures, demonstrations, spreadsheet software
exercises, and guest speakers. Prerequisite: FIN 323 and
FIN 328.
Additional finance offerings that cannot be used to fulfill
the finance depth requirement:
FIN 371. Directed Readings (3)
Readings in various fields of finance designed for the stu-
dent with a special interest in some field of finance not
covered in scheduled courses. May be repeated.
Prerequisite: consent of sponsoring instructor.
FIN 372. Special Topics (1-3)
Special problems and issues in finance for which no reg-
ularly scheduled course work exists. When offered as
group study, coverage varies according to interests of
instructor and students. May be repeated. Prerequisite:
consent of sponsoring instructor.
FIN 273. Finance Internship I (1 credit)
Based on a student’s work experience, a sponsoring facul-
ty member shall direct readings, projects, and other
assignments—including a capstone report.” It should be
noted that the work experience (at least 80 hours), by
itself, is not the basis for academic credit. The faculty
directed activity must be provided concurrent with the
work. Course registration and related arrangements must
be made in advance of the work engagement. This
course must be taken Pass/Fail and cannot be used to
satisfy finance major requirements. Prerequisites: ECO
029, ECO 045, MATH 21, ACCT 151, declaration of a
finance major, and department approval.
FIN 373. Finance Internship II (1 credit)
Based on a student’s work experience, a sponsoring facul-
ty member shall direct readings, projects, and other
assignments—including a capstone report.” It should be
noted that the work experience (at least 80 hours), by
itself, is not the basis for academic credit. The faculty
directed activity must be provided concurrent with the
work. Course content and work experience should have
added rigor from Finance Internship I due to the satis-
factory completion of the finance core (FIN 323 and
FIN 328). Course registration and related arrangements
must be made in advance of the work engagement. This
course must be taken Pass/Fail and cannot be used to
satisfy finance major requirements. Prerequisites: FIN
323, FIN 328, declaration of a finance major, and
department approval.
FIN 374. Portfolio Management Practicum (1-3)
Readings, projects and papers designed to complement
the leadership and analytical activities associated with the
management of the Student Investment Club or
Thompson portfolios and similar activities. May be
repeated. Prerequisites: FIN 323 and permission of
instructor.
Graduate Courses
Course descriptions for the College of Business and
Economics graduate courses can be found in this section
(Section V) under the heading of Business and
Economics Graduate Courses.
Fine Arts
See listings under Art and Architecture.
Five-Year Programs
Several ways exist for students to obtain two degrees in
five years of study. See listings under ARTS-Engineering;
ARTS-Master of Business Administration; Civil
Engineering and Earth and Environmental Sciences;
Electrical Engineering and Engineering Physics;
Engineering-Master of Business Administration; and
College of Education.
Foreign Culture and
Civilization
See listings under Modern Languages and Literature.
Foreign Literature
See listings under Classics and under Modern Languages
and Literature.
French
See listings under Modern Languages and Literature.
Geology
See listings under Earth and Environmental Sciences.
German
See listings under Modern Languages and Literature.
Global Citizenship
Global Citizenship Program
Gisella Gisolo, Ph.D., director
As the world becomes more interdependent in com-
merce, technology, and popular culture, people of
different cultures must reconcile diametrically opposed
views of fairness, equity, and conduct—often construct-
ed through theological and cultural traditions. Religious
extremism, trade policies, human rights, and gender
equity are but a few examples of controversies born out
of belief systems colliding on the global stage. How will
individuals from different national, religious, and cultur-
al traditions understand their personal responsibilities in
a world increasingly strained by increasing nationalism
and the pressures of globalization?
Students planning any major can apply to join the
Global Citizenship Program during the matriculation
process prior to the beginning of the first year. The first–
year experience in Global Citizenship includes a
writing-intensive fall and spring course sequence in addi-
tion to travel during the intersemester break. The
first-year experience leads students to explore what it
means to be not only a citizen of one’s community or
nation but of the world. In addition to the curricular
elements of the program, students are required to take
Global Studies 265
advantage of co–curricular opportunities like speaker
programs, alternative spring break activities, and Lehighs
status as a United Nations non–governmental organiza-
tion.
The Certificate program in Global Citizenship is selec-
tive and will admit about 30 students in each entering
class, but all Lehigh students will benefit from the pro-
gram.
Certificate in Global Citizenship
Year 1 fall: GC 098 Introduction to Global
Citizenship (3)
GC 085 Practicum (1)
Year 1 intersemester: Global Citizenship intersession
trip (0 credits)
Year 1 spring: GC/ENGL 007 Global Literature
(3)
Years 2 and 3: one GC-designated introductory
course (see list below)
three additional GC-designated
courses (9 to 12 credits)
study abroad (see note below)
Year 4: GC 385 Global Citizenship
Capstone (4)
GC-designated introductory courses. IR/GS 10,
GC/ANTH 111 (additional courses will be added in due
time)
Study abroad in year 2 or 3. The student may transfer
credits back to Lehigh from the Study Abroad experience
but credits are not required for the GC program.
Acceptable Study Abroad experiences must be at least 5
weeks in length, take place in a non-English-speaking
country, and include language instruction. Home-stay is
encouraged. Students are encouraged to spend at least a
semester abroad, but summer programs are acceptable.
Courses in Global Citizenship
GC 098. Introduction to Global Citizenship (3)
This course is a reflection on the processes of globaliza-
tion and their consequences, both good and bad, on the
world’s societies and on our concepts of culture and
identity. It provides a multidisciplinary examination of
what cultures gain and lose from their interaction with
the rest of the world and what it means to be a citizen of
a globalized yet diverse world. (HU/GC)
GC 007 (ENGL 007). Global Literature (3)
This multidisciplinary seminar asks students to develop
informed opinions about what it means to be a global
citizen, using rhetorical and persuasive techniques to
address issues in economics, exile, and the environment.
Additional narrative and expository reflections on stu-
dents intersession trip are required. Open only to
students in the Global Citizenship program. Fulfills the
English 2 requirement where needed. (HU)
GC 085. Practicum (1)
Preparation for first year Global Citizenship inter-session
trip. Focus on the country of travel will include culture,
politics, economics, art, religion, trade and technology.
Taught by the faculty leader of the inter-session trip.
(ND)
GC 385. Global Citizenship Capstone Course (4)
Students are required to complete a senior project or
paper that reflects on their personal concept of global
citizenship as it relates to a specific topic in their individ-
ual disciplines. Students meet weekly in a seminar for-
mat to discuss their projects and peer review each other’s
work. Global Citizenship projects can be wrapped into
other senior projects that are required for students’
majors or programs. Seminar is taught by the Director of
Global Citizenship, who will work closely with students
and their faculty advisors. (ND)
Global Studies
Professor and Director. Jack Lule, Ph.D. (Georgia)
Director, Globalization and Social Change Initiative and
Joseph B. McFadden Distinguished Professor of
Journalism
Professors. Marie-Helene Chabut, Ph.D. (U.C. San
Diego), Chair and Professor of Modern Languages and
Literature; Rajan Menon, Ph.D. (Illinois) Professor of
International Relations; Bruce E. Moon, Ph.D. (Ohio
State) Professor of International Relations
Associate professors. Janice Bially Mattern, Ph.D. (Yale),
Associate Professor of International Relations; Rob
Rozehnal, Ph.D. (Duke) Associate Professor of Religion
Studies; John Savage, Ph.D. (NYU), Associate Professor
of History
Assistant professors. Nandini Deo, Ph.D. (Yale),
Assistant Professor of Political Science; Vera Fennel
(Chicago), Assistant Professor of Political Science and
Global Studies; John Jirik (Texas), Assistant Professor of
Journalism and Communication and Global Studies;
Janet Laible, Ph.D. (Yale) Assistant Professor of Political
Science; Matthew Sanderson, Ph.D. (Utah), Assistant
Professor of Global Studies and Sociology; Bruce
Whitehouse (Brown), Assistant Professor of Sociology
and Anthropology and Global Studies.
Global Studies. Terrorism. Poverty. The dollar. Global
warming. The World Cup. Immigration. MTV
International. The United Nations. Ethnic cleansing.
McDonald’s.
Almost every aspect of human existence has been
touched by the dynamic of globalization, which may be
the defining characteristic of the 21st Century.
Yet, the origins, history, evolution, and impact of global-
ization even its very definition are subject to intense
debate. We can surely say, however, that every student
leaving college and entering the workforce the world
should have a fundamental understanding of globaliza-
tion.
Such understanding will give students crucial knowledge
and skills that will set them apart in this new world and
help them succeed in an increasingly globalized context.
It will help them anticipate the social, cultural, economic
and political changes brought about by globalization
and the resistance to globalization. It will better prepare
students to draw connections in an interdependent and
interconnected world.
Global Studies is a relatively new and increasingly popu-
lar major at universities worldwide, including Yale,
UCLA, the London School of Economics and others.
Different from study in an individual department,
Global Studies is emphatically interdisciplinary, with
professors from anthropology, journalism, sociology,
modern languages and literature, religion studies, politi-
cal science, history, international relations, and others.
Increasingly, the most important questions cannot be
266 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
answered by one discipline but by the combined efforts
of multiple disciplines.
Although study of globalization has gone on at Lehigh
for years, the University formally created the
Globalization and Social Change Initiative in Fall 2006,
and the major in Global Studies followed soon after.
The Initiatives three main areas of focus are Global
Communication, Culture and Identity, and Politics and
Social Structures. Rooted in these areas of interest, the
major examines how the forces of globalization shape
and are shaped by history, culture, economics, politics,
communication, and other fundamental aspects of the
human condition.
In many Global Studies programs, students choose from
a sprawling array of courses tied together loosely by
virtue only of international content. Global Studies at
Lehigh directs students in a more focused manner to
core courses that confront, from the perspectives of mul-
tiple disciplines, perhaps the single, central force shaping
the world today globalization.
The program requires a total of 40 credits, intermediate
language proficiency, a semester of study abroad, and a
global studies research project undertaken as part of a
capstone seminar.
The program also takes advantage of Lehighs NGO
(non-government organization) status at the United
Nations and requires a United Nations workshop, which
includes a seminar and visit to the UN. Some students
actually become delegates to the UN for international
NGOs.
Careers in Global Studies. Career opportunities are
numerous for graduates of Global Studies. Professions in
the 21
st
century increasingly are demanding global
understanding and expertise as well as the ability to take
on interdisciplinary work across boundaries. People
trained in the interdisciplinary field of Global Studies
have increasing advantages over those trained in a single
discipline.
Through the Global Studies major, students acquire a
strong grounding in global affairs and an understanding
of the complex phenomenon of globalization. They
engage in problem-solving across boundaries and cul-
tures. They are able to critically and analytically evaluate
information from a comparative perspective. They learn
to be effective communicators and learn to argue and
defend complex views in writing, such as policy papers,
and public speaking, such as individual and group pre-
sentations, to a variety of global audiences. Careers paths
include work with:
Global culture industries music, film, sports,
MTV, Disney, the NBA,
Coca Cola
Global environment World Wildlife Fund,
Greenpeace, Sierra
International
Global health World Health Org
(WHO), Ctr for Disease
Control (CDC)
Global marketing agencies BBDO, DDB, J. Walter
Thompson, Leo Burnett
Human justice organizations Amnesty International,
Human Rights Watch
Global governing agencies UN, World Bank,
International Monetary
Fund (IMF)
Global service agencies Red Cross, CARE,
UNICEF, Peace Corps
Global development agencies U.S. Agency for
International
Development, relief
funds
International businesses Sony, Microsoft, Apple,
medicine and pharma-
ceuticals
Mass communication CNN, ESPN, Rodale
International, foreign
correspondence
Travel and tourism travel agencies, global
tours, cruise lines
U.S. govt offices and agencies Foreign Service, State
Department, political
staffs
Global Studies Major
Introductory Course
GS/COM 1 Introduction to Global Studies (4)
Core Courses (4 courses; 16 credits): One course from
each core area that explores how globalization shapes
and is shaped by:
History
GS/HIS 101 Histories of Globalization (4)
Culture
GS/MLL 6 Globalization and Culture (3) or
GS/ANTH 106 Cultural Studies and Globalization (4)
Political Economy
GS/IR 125 International Political Economy (4) or
GS/SSP 126 The Political Economy of
Globalization (4)
Politics
GS/IR 10 Introduction to World Politics (4) or
GS/POLS 3 Comparative Politics (4)
Advanced Coursework (2 courses; 8 credits): Two
courses from the following list or other GS courses
at the 200-level or above:
GS/COM 248 Global Communication (4)
GS/COM 318 Seminar in Globalization &
Communication (4)
GS/SSP 317 Seminar in Globalization and
Social Issues (4)
GS/ANTH 315 Seminar in Globalization and
Culture (4)
GS/ANTH 320 Global Capitalism (4)
GS/POLS 325 Nationalism in Comparative
Perspective (4)
GS/POLS 342 Gender and Third World
Development (4)
GS/IR 245 International Organizations (4)
GS/IR 347 Non-State Actors in a Globalized
World (4)
GS/MLL 321 Intercultural Communication (4)
GS/REL 244 Globalization and Religion (4)
One advanced course can be replaced by an approved,
overseas internship or relevant, supervised experiential
learning in the United States. The program will work to
develop a network of global internships.
Global Studies 267
Area Studies (2 courses; 8 credits): Two courses from
one Area Studies program, one at the 200 level or
above:
Africana Studies
Asian Studies
Latin American Studies
European Studies
Senior Seminar (1 course; 4 credits):
GS 375 Senior Seminar in Global Studies (4)
Collateral Requirements:
Intermediate language proficiency: (Intermediate II or
equivalent) in a language taught at Lehigh, other than
the student’s native language
Study abroad: 12 credits of study abroad, taken in one
semester, or two, 6-credit summer sessions (coursework
can be substituted, with the guidance of an adviser, if
student is financially or academically unable to study
abroad)
UN Workshop: seminar and trip to United
Nations
Global Studies Minor
A minor in Global Studies consists of four courses,
including GS 1 and three courses from the list of core
and advanced classes, with one class at the 200 level or
above. The UN Workshop, study abroad or Lehigh
Abroad are strongly recommended.
Course Listings
GS 1 (COMM 1) Introduction to Global Studies (4)
MTVInternational. Islam. Yao. The UN. Global warm-
ing. Terrorism. McDonald’s. Almost every aspect of
human existence has been touched in some way by the
dynamic of globalization. The historical and continuing
integration of peoples, cultures, markets and nations,
globalization may become the defining characteristic of
the 21st Century. It has been a Janus-like force of two
faces, with advantages and disadvantages, surfeit and suf-
fering. In this emphatically interdisciplinary course, the
foundation class for the Global Studies major and
intended for freshmen and sophomores, students will be
introduced to a variety of historical, critical and analyti-
cal perspectives, methods and vocabularies for continued
study of globalization and social change. Lule (SS/GCP)
GS 3 (POLS 3) Comparative Politics (4)
The political systems of foreign countries; approaches to
the study of comparative politics. (SS)
GS 6 (MLL6) Globalization and Cultures (3)
This course is a reflection on the processes of globaliza-
tion and their consequences, both good and bad, on the
world’s societies and on our concepts of culture and
identity. It provides a multidisciplinary examination of
what cultures gain and lose from their interaction with
the rest of the world and what it means to be a citizen of
a globalized yet diverse world. (HU)
GS 10 (IR 10) International Politics (4)
Introduction to the major principles, concepts, and theo-
ries of international relations, along with historical
background focusing on the 19th and 20th centuries.
Topics to be covered include the nature of power, bal-
ance of power theories, national interest,
decision-making in foreign policy, theories of war and
expansion, patterns of cooperation, and international
political economy. Menon (SS)
GS 101 (HIST 101) Histories of Globalization (4)
Critical historical perspectives on current debates around
globalization and the varied paths and responses to
modernity, using recent scholarship associated with the
New Global History. The “Rise of the West” paradigm,
Industrial Revolution and modernization theory; cre-
ation of global financial markets, nation-building and
New Imperialism; Great Depression and World Wars as
global historical events; postwar decolonization, Cold
War and emergence of North-South relations; impact of
consumerism, movements for womens rights, ethnic
nationalism and religious fundamentalist movements in
tradition-bound societies. Savage (HU)
GS 106 (ANTH 106) Cultural Studies and
Globalization (4)
This course closely examines the complex relationship
between culture and globalization. The impact of global-
ization on local culture is an essential topic. But the
interaction of globalization and culture is not a one-way
process. People around the world adapt globalization to
their own uses, merging global cultural flows with local
practices in transformative ways. The course will study
the interaction of local culture with globalizing forces;
immigration and culture; the localizing of mass culture;
cultures of diasporic and migratory groups, and global-
ization, gender and identity. Whitehouse. (SS)
GS 125 (IR 125, POLS 125) International
Political Economy (4)
Principles governing the interaction between the eco-
nomic and political components of international
phenomena. Political causes and consequences of trade
and investment. Foreign economic policy and its rela-
tionship to domestic economic policy and other aspects
of foreign policy. Determinants of foreign economic pol-
icy. Prerequisites: Eco 1 and IR 10. Moon (SS)
GS 126 (SSP 126) The Political Economy of
Globalization (4)
This course studies the relationship among economic,
political and cultural forces in an era of globalization.
Focus is on how global capitalism, the world market and
local economics shape and are shaped by social, cultural
and historical forces. Topics include political and cultural
determinants of trade and investment; culture and the
global economy; global capitalism, especially studied
through the lens of culture; globalization and patterns of
economic growth; cross-cultural study of consumerism;
poverty and inequality; the interplay of foreign and
domestic economic policy; international economic
organizations, such as the World Trade Organization, the
International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank, and
globalization and national development. Sanderson. (SS)
GS 244 (REL 244) Globalization and Religion (4)
See description under Religion Studies
GS 245 (IR 245) International Organization (4)
Examines how cooperation is achieved and sustained in
world politics. Under what circumstances does coopera-
tion take place? What role do formal international
organizations (such as the UN) play? What roles do
norms, values, and ethics play? Can cooperation last?
Questions pursued theoretically and in practical terms
across topical issues (e.g., human rights, poverty, the
268 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
environment, international law). Prerequisite: IR 10.
Bially Mattern (SS)
GS 248 (COM 248) Global Communication (4)
This class studies, from an historical and cultural per-
spective, how globalization shapes and is shaped by
communication and media structures and processes, with
special emphasis on transnational media corporations
and their interaction with cultures around the globe.
Topics include: globalization, media and culture; mass
media and development; the flow of entertainment pro-
grams and debates on cultural imperialism; media and
migration; the imbalanced flow of information in the
world; the debate on the New World Information Order;
and forms of resistance to transnational media from
world governance institutions, such as UNESCO, state
regulatory responses, and alternative media, such as citi-
zen blogs and pirate radio. Jirik. SS
GS 315 (ANTH 315) Seminar in Globalization
and Culture (4)
Advanced seminar that focuses on research and discus-
sion of specialized topics in globalization and culture.
Subjects vary by semester. May be repeated for credit.
Junior or senior standing and departmental permission
required. Whitehouse. SS
GS 317 (SSP 317) Seminar in Globalization and
Social Issues (4)
Advanced seminar that focuses on research and discus-
sion of specialized topics in globalization and social
issues. Subjects vary by semester. May be repeated for
credit. Junior or senior standing and departmental per-
mission required. Sanderson. SS
GS 318 (COM 318) Seminar in Globalization and
Communication (4)
Advanced seminar that focuses on research and discus-
sion of specialized topics in globalization and
communication. Subjects vary by semester. May be
repeated for credit. Junior or senior standing and depart-
mental permission required. (SS)
GS 321 (MLL 321, MLL 421) Intercultural
Communication (4)
Language is ambiguous by nature and discourse is inter-
preted in cultural and linguistic contexts. This course
covers different cultural and linguistic strategies individ-
uals use to communicate with each other, essential
concepts for interacting with individuals from other cul-
tural and linguistic backgrounds, and different strategies
of communication as defined by specific cultures.
Covering the theory and practice of intercultural interac-
tion, this course examines assumptions about language
and culture, and includes practical advice to help stu-
dents develop the cultural sensitivity essential for
communication today. (HU/ED)
GS 322. (GC 322, HMS 322, SSP 322) Global
Health Issues (4)
Sociological dimensions of health, illness, and healing as
they appear in different parts of the world. Focus on pat-
terns of disease and mortality around the world, with
special emphasis on major epidemics such as HIV/AIDS,
and malaria; the relative importance of traditional’ and
modern beliefs and practices with regard to disease and
treatment in different societies; the organization of
national health care systems in different countries; and
the role of international organizations and social move-
ments in promoting health. Lasker (SS)
GS 325 (POLS 325) Nationalism in Comparative
Perspective (4)
Examination of major theoretical and policy debates in
contemporary studies of nationalism. Focus on the emer-
gence and endurance of nationalist movements in the
modern era. Discussion of efforts to evaluate the legiti-
macy of nationalist claims and to resolve nationalist
conflict. Prerequisite: POLS 3. Laible
GS 342 (POLS 342, WS 342) Gender and Third
World Development (4)
Focus on gender implications of contemporary strategies
for Third World economic growth, neo-liberalism. How
do economic theories affect ‘real people?’ How do eco-
nomic theories affect men vs. women? What is the role
of people who want to ‘help?’ Some background in eco-
nomic theories and/or Third World politics desired, but
not required. Prerequisite: POLS 1 or WS 1.
GS 347 (IR 347) Non-State Actors in a Globalized
World (4)
Role of non-state political groups (e.g. international
advocacy organizations, multinational corporations, news
media, terrorists, etc.) in world affairs. Thematic focus
on globalization, the relationship between non-state and
state actors, and the implications of non-state actors for
the future of world order. Themes explored through past
and current events (e.g., the WTO demonstrations, 9-
11, the CNN effect, AIDs, anti-sweatshop campaigns.)
Prerequisite: IR 10. Bially Mattern (SS)
GS 390 Readings in Global Studies (1-4)
Directed course of readings for students with interests in
Global Studies not fully explored in regular course offer-
ings. Junior or senior standing required. May be repeated
for credit. Departmental permission required. (SS)
GS 391 Special Topics in Global Studies (1-4)
Research and study for students with interests in Global
Studies not fully explored in regular course offerings.
Junior or senior standing required. May be repeated for
credit. Departmental permission required. (SS)
GS 392 Internship in Global Studies (1-4)
Supervised work relevant to global studies, including
internships at the United Nations, non-government
organizations (NGOs), government organizations, and
other public and private agencies. May be repeated for
credit. Department permission required. Lule (SS)
GS 394 Honors Thesis in Global Studies (1-4)
To graduate with honors in Global Studies, students
need to attain a 3.5 grade point average in Global
Studies classes; a 3.5 grade point average overall, and
complete 4 credits of GS 399 Honors Thesis at the time
of graduation. The four credits may be taken in one
semester or split over two semesters. The honors thesis is
an intensive project of original research, undertaken
under the direct supervision of a faculty adviser. Senior
standing required. May be repeated for credit.
Departmental permission required. (SS)
Government
See listings under Political Science.
Health, Medicine, and Society 269
Greek
See listings under Classics.
Health, Medicine, and Society
An interdisciplinary Health, Medicine, and Society
minor is offered in the College of Arts and Sciences. An
interdepartmental committee composed of faculty from
several departments across the college developed and par-
ticipate in the program. The director of the program is
currently Elizabeth Dolan (English) who advises students
with the Health, Medicine, and Society minor. Minors
should be declared with Professor Dolan in English.
The challenge of meeting the increasingly complex
health needs of growing and aging populations is moving
to the forefront of national and international concerns in
the 21
st
century. The Health, Medicine, and Society field
focuses on the social scientific and humanistic dimen-
sions of health and medical care to develop an
understanding of the impact of health, illness, and med-
ical care on individuals, families, and societies. This
minor is intended to serve students who wish to be
involved in some aspect of the health care industry or
health policy and also students who are interested in
communications, the pharmaceutical industry, law, busi-
ness, agency work, and other careers where
understanding health care is essential.
Minor in Health, Medicine, and Society
Required Core Course
HMS/SSP 160 Medicine and Society
Course Requirements (at least three additional courses
from the list below or other courses designated HMS)
HMS/ENGL 115 Topics in Literature, Medicine,
and Health
HMS/JOUR 116 Risky Business
HMS/SSP 152 Alcohol, Science, and Society
HMS/SSP 162 AIDS and Society
HMS/REL 226 From Black Death to AIDS:
Plague, Pandemic, Ethics and
Religion
HMS 291 Independent Study
HMS/PSYC 305 Abnormal Psychology
HMS/ENGL 315 Topics in Literature, Medicine,
and Health
HMS/SSP/GS 322 Global Health Issues
HMS/JOUR/STS 323 Controversies in Science, Health,
and Environment
HMS/PSYC 327 Health Psychology
HMS/SSP/WS 341 Women and Health
HMS 354/POLSCI 354
U.S. Health Care Politics
HMS/PSYC 386 Psychological Perspectives on
Health and Illness in Children
and Adolescents
ANTH 160 Health, Illness, and Healing
PHIL/REL 116 Bioethics
ECO 368 Health Economics
Undergraduate Courses in Health,
Medicine, and Society
HMS 115 (ENGL 115). Topics in Literature,
Medicine, and Health (4)
Largely focused on narratives about health, illness and
disability, this course will examine individual experiences
with attention to social context. Topics may include the
physician/patient relationship, illness and deviance,
plague literature, gender and medicine, autism, AIDS,
mental illness, aging. (HU)
HMS 116 (JOUR 116). Risky Business (4)
This course explores the risks and effects of environmen-
tal contamination on human health and behavior as well
as the role of the mass media in alerting citizens to
potential environmental health risks. Environmental top-
ics vary but usually include air and water pollution,
endocrine disrupters and radioactive waste. (SS)
HMS 152 (SSP 152). Alcohol, Science, and
Society (4)
Alcohol use and abuse, its historical function in society,
moral entrepreneurship, status struggles and conflict over
alcohol. Current problems with attention to special pop-
ulation groups and strategies for prevention of alcohol
abuse. (SS)
HMS 160 (SSP 160). Medicine and Society (4)
Health, illness, and the health professions from the soci-
ological perspective. Social epidemiology, social
psychology of illness, socialization of health profession-
als, organization of health care, patient-professional
relationships and ethical issues in medical care. (SS)
HMS 162 (SSP 162). AIDS and Society (4)
Impact of the AIDS epidemic on individuals and on
social institutions (medicine, religion, education, politics,
etc.); social and health policy responses; international
experience; effect on public attitudes and policy on peo-
ple affected directly by AIDS. (SS)
HMS 226 (REL 226). From Black Death to AIDS:
Plague, Pandemic, Ethics and Religion (4)
An investigation of the role of religion and ethical analy-
sis in constructing meaning around the idea of plague
and pandemic. The role of religion in the European
bubonic plague epidemic, the influenza pandemic of
1918, and the AIDS crisis will be examined, with atten-
tion give to ethical analysis of the institutional response
to pandemic disease as distortions have occurred for
political, social, and religious reasons. (HU)
HMS 291 Independent Study (4)
Independent research and reading with a faculty mem-
ber. After receiving initial approval from the HMS
director, the student must prepare an independent study
proposal, with readings and assignments, in consultation
with a professor who agrees to direct the independent
study. Open only to declared HMS minors who have
complete HMS/SSP 160 in a previous term. (SS or
HU).
HMS 305 (PSYC 305). Abnormal Psychology (4)
Examines research and theory on the patterns, causes,
and treatment of various forms of abnormal behavior.
Prerequisite PSYC 153 or consent of instructor. (SS)
HMS 315 (ENGL 315). Topics in Literature,
Medicine, and Health (3-4)
Analyzing the stories people tell about health, illness and
270 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
disability, this course engages cultural studies approaches
in order to explore the way those stories are told. Topics
may include: illness and the graphic novel, the changing
image of the healer in literature, collaborative storytelling
with Alzheimer’s patients, end of life narratives, tales
from the ER, narrative ethics. (HU)
HMS 322 (SSP/GS 322). Global Health Issues (4)
Examines the sociological dimensions of health, illness,
and healing as they appear in different parts of the
world. Focuses on patterns of disease and mortality
around the world, with special emphasis on major epi-
demics such as HIV/AIDS, and malaria; the relative
importance of traditional’ and modern beliefs and prac-
tices with regard to disease and treatment in different
societies; the organization of national health care systems
in different countries; and the role of international
organizations and social movements in promoting
health. (SS)
HMS 323 (JOUR/STS 323). Controversies in
Science, Health, and Environment (4)
Exploration of science, health and environmental contro-
versies from the dual perspectives of scientific
uncertainty and mass media coverage. Examines genetic
engineering and biotechnology, environmental health
risks, and human behavior research. Includes discussion
of ethical and social responsibilities and interactions of
scientists, journalists and the public. (SS)
HMS 327 (PSYC 327). Health Psychology (4)
An overview of the topic of health psychology. The
course presupposes a preventative intervention approach
to the problem of assisting healthy individuals to under-
stand the relationship between behavior and health, and
to engage those behaviors that promote health. This
course will be underpinned with basic science and
research on health psychology, but will include an appli-
cation focus. Prerequisite: PSYC 110. (SS)
HMS 341 (SSP 341/WS 341). Women and
Health (4)
Relationships of women to the medical system. Influence
of medicine on womens lives and the impact of the
womens movement on health care. (SS)
HMS 354 (POLSCI 354). U.S. Health Care
Politics (4)
Explores a range of health care programs and policies
and their impacts on American society. Topics include
the development of the U.S. approach to health care;
public sector plans (Medicare and Medicaid); the role of
managed care; the employer-sponsored system; the situa-
tion of the medically uninsured; the health care vested
interests and lobbyists; movements for national health
care; and options for change. (SS)
HMS 386 (PSYC 386). Psychological Perspectives
on Health and Illness in Children and
Adolescents (4)
Focuses on developmental research and theory related to
health and wellness issues in children and adolescents.
Topics include childrens understanding of biology and
disease, disease management, medical consent, education
and policy efforts to promote childrens health. Psych
department permission required. (Advanced Psychology
Seminar) (SS)
Hebrew
Modern Hebrew is taught in the Department of Modern
Languages and Literature. Biblical Hebrew is taught in
the Department of Religion Studies.
History
Professors. Michael G. Baylor, Ph.D. (Stanford); Stephen
H. Cutcliffe, Ph.D. (Lehigh), chairperson History and
STS; Ian P.H. Duffy, D.PHIL. (Oxford, England);
Steven L. Goldman, Ph.D. (Boston), Andrew W. Mellon
Distinguished Professor in the Humanities; C. Robert
Phillips, Ph.D. (Brown); James S. Saeger, Ph.D. (Ohio
State); William R. Scott, Ph.D. (Princeton); Roger D.
Simon, Ph.D. (Wisconsin); Jean R. Soderlund, Ph.D.
(Temple).
Associate Professors. Gail A. Cooper, Ph.D. (U.C.,
Santa Barbara); Monica Najar, Ph.D (Wisconsin); John
Pettegrew, Ph.D. (Wisconsin); John Savage, Ph.D.
(N.Y.U.); John K. Smith, Ph.D. (Delaware).
Assistant Professors. Michelle LeMaster, Ph.D. (Johns
Hopkins)
Professor of Practice. Kimberley Carrell-Smith, Ph.D.
(Delaware).
The history major introduces students to the study of the
causes and consequences of change through an examina-
tion of political, economic, social, cultural, and
intellectual developments and institutions over time. The
departments goal is to train its majors to think critically
about the events and forces that have shaped the modern
world, to analyze and interpret sources and evidence, and
to view issues from a variety of perspectives. Those skills
have served students well in a wide range of careers.
Lehigh history majors have frequently gone on to law
school or to work in various areas of education, journal-
ism, public affairs, and business. The major also provides
an excellent basis for graduate training in a wide range of
public policy fields. The department offers a program of
independent research under the direction of an individual
faculty member (History 391, 392). A maximum of six
credits may be used toward this project. Normally stu-
dents pursue their research in the second semester of the
junior year and the first semester of their senior year; the
project may also be undertaken during the senior year.
Students who do well on their research project will gradu-
ate with department honors. The writing intensive
requirement must be filled by a course in the history
department. For advanced placement, please see Section I.
The department recommends that students intending to
major in history take MATH 12, Basic Statistics, to ful-
fill their college math requirement.
Department Major Requirements
A history major consists of 35 hours, normally nine
courses, as follows:
HIST 11 Survey of Europe to 1648.
HIST 12 Survey of Europe Since 1648.
HIST 201 Historical Perspectives, or
HIST. 202 Historical Research
One course in the history of Asia, Africa, or Latin
America: HIST 5, 49, 50, 75, 76, 177, 340, 341, 342,
359, 368.
History 271
HIST 104, 300, 303, 331, 371, 391, 392, or provisional
courses may be used to fulfill this requirement in accor-
dance with their contents and emphases.
Minimum of 12 hours of courses numbered 303 or
higher (except HIST 306).
To graduate with a history major, a minimum 24 hours
must be graded course work taken at Lehigh.
Requirements for Honors
Students wishing to graduate with honors must have a
minimum GPA of 3.40 in history, 39 credits and must
have completed History 391.
History Minor Requirements
Each student’s minor program is prepared in consulta-
tion with the advisor of minors in the history
department. Advanced placement credit may not be used
for the minor program.
15 credits
at least 4 credits at 200 or 300 level
maximum of one course (4 credits) of transfer or
cross-listed courses may count toward minor.
Concentration in Public History
History majors may earn a concentration in Public
History by completing a total of 16 hours in the follow-
ing courses:
HIST 305 Public History (4), required
HIST 306 Internship in Public History (4),
required
ART 175, 275, 370, or 375
Museology (3)
EDT 405 Website and Resource
Development (3)
(seniors by petition)
HIST 336 Bethlehem and the Lehigh
Valley (4)
HIST 338 Techniques in Public History
(2-4 credits, may be repeated for
up to 8 credits)
HIST 339 Managing Nonprofit
Organizations (4)
HIST/ANTH 370 Historical Archeology (4)
Undergraduate Courses in History
Petitions are required for first-year students to take 100-
level or higher courses, and for sophomores to take
200-level or higher courses. HU - fills humanities distri-
bution requirements; SS - fills social science
requirements; ND - not designated.
HIST 5. (AAS 5) African Civilization (4)
Sub-Saharan Africa through the millennia of the ancient
world to the present. Human origins, state and non-state
systems, the external slave trade, colonialism, resistance
to European rule, independence movements, and neo-
colonialism. (SS) Keim, Scott
HIST 7. Technology in Americas Industrial
Age (4)
Traces the development of American technology from
the pre-industrial colonial era until Americas emergence
as the world’s leading industrial power. The interactions
between technology and culture, society, politics, and the
economy will also be addressed. (SS) Smith
HIST 8. Technology in Modern America (4)
Traces the evolution of modern American technology,
including automobiles, aircraft, computers, nuclear
weapons, television, space, pharmaceuticals, and biotech-
nology. Includes critiques of technology such as
environmentalism. The interactions of technology and
culture, society, politics, and the economy will also be
addressed. (SS) Smith
HIST 11. Survey of Europe to 1648 (4)
Development of European history from Rome to the
17th century. End of the ancient world, origins and
growth of medieval civilization, the Renaissance and
Reformation. (HU) Baylor
HIST 12. ( GCP 012) Survey of Europe Since
1648 (4)
The rise of modern nation states; the scientific and
industrial revolutions; social movements and the French
and Russian revolutions; impact of Enlightenment phi-
losophy, nationalism, liberalism, imperialism and
fascism; the development of modern class structure and
transformations in gender relations, art, popular culture
and society. (HU) Savage
HIST 15. English History (4)
The history of England to 1688. The origins of represen-
tative government, the development of English social
institutions, the unification of England, and the
Renaissance and Reformation in England. (HU) Duffy
HIST 16. English History (4)
English political and social institutions from 1688 to the
present. The evolution of parliamentary government, the
rise of modern parties, the industrial revolution, and
recent social philosophies. (HU) Duffy
HIST 21. (CLSS 21) Greek History (4)
The development of civilization from paleolithic times to
the world empire of Alexander the Great. The social,
economic, religious, philosophic, artistic, and literary
development of the ancient world; the origin of political
institutions. (SS) Phillips
HIST 22. (CLSS 22) Roman History (4)
Rome from its origins to A.D. 476. Political, social and
religious developments. Transformation of the late
Roman Empire to the early medieval period. (SS) Phillips
HIST 41. United States to 1865 (4)
Native American cultures; European settlement; develop-
ment of slavery and free labor systems; the Revolution;
founding of the new nation; 19th century social, eco-
nomic, cultural, and political development; Civil War.
(SS) Najar, Soderlund
HIST 42. United States, 1865-1941 (4)
Americas transformation into an industrial and global
power from Reconstruction after the Civil War to the
Great Depression; includes social, political, and cultural
developments. (SS) Carrell-Smith, Najar, LeMaster
HIST 43. United States Since 1939 (4)
World War II; Cold War at home and abroad; Civil
Rights movement; the 1960s: Vietnam, the welfare state
and social upheavals; new forms of cultural expression;
feminism; rise of neo-conservatism. (HU) Pettegrew
HIST 49. History of Latin America (4)
Spanish and Portuguese colonization of America and the
struggles for independence, preceded by a brief view of
272 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
the ancient American civilizations and Iberian back-
grounds. (SS) Saeger
HIST 50. History of Latin America (4)
Continuation of HIST 49. The development of the
Latin American nations in the 19th and 20th centuries.
(SS) Saeger
HIST 64. (AAS 64, ECO 64) Plantation to
Ghetto (2)
Examination of topics in the economic history of African
Americans from the 1500s to the present. Explores the
slave trade, slavery, post-Civil War South, the black fami-
ly, migration, urbanization, and race and poverty. (SS)
O’Brien, Scott
HIST 75. (MLL 75, Asia 75) Chinese
Civilization (4)
The development of traditional Chinese thought, beliefs,
technology, and institutions from a historical perspective,
from earliest times to Chinas encounter with the West.
(HU or SS) Pankenier
HIST 76 (Asia 76, MLL 76) Understanding
Contemporary China (4)
An overview of recent history, politics, economy, reli-
gion, problems of modernization, popular culture, and
attitudes. Contemporary Chinese society viewed against
the backdrop of tradition and the tumultuous history of
twentieth-century China. (SS)
HIST 90. First-Year Seminar in History (4)
Seminar for first-year students on a particular theme or
topic. (HU or SS depending on topic of seminar).
HIST 101 (GS 101) Histories of Globalization (4)
Critical historical perspectives on current debates around
globalization and the varied paths and responses to
modernity, using recent scholarship associated with the
New Global History. The “Rise of the West” paradigm,
Industrial Revolution and modernization theory; cre-
ation of global financial markets, nation-building and
New Imperialism; Great Depression and World Wars as
global historical events; postwar decolonization, Cold
War and emergence of North-South relations; impact of
consumerism, movements for womens rights, ethnic
nationalism and religious fundamentalist movements in
tradition-bound societies. (HU) Savage
HIST 104. Themes in History (2 - 4)
Seminar on a particular theme or topic not covered by a
currently listed offering. (HU or SS depending on topic
of seminar).
HIST 105. Sports in Modern America (4)
Surveys the social, cultural, and political role of sports in
America since the Civil War. By addressing the develop-
ment of sports and its relationship with race, class,
ethnicity, gender, the media, popular culture, and gov-
ernment, this class will examine the impact of sports in
making the America and Americans of the twentieth
century. (HU)
HIST 107. Technology and World History (4)
Development of technology and its relationship to politi-
cal, economic, military and cultural aspects of world
civilization from pyramids to the present. (SS) Smith
HIST 108. Bethlehem and the Lehigh Valley (4)
Local history focusing on Native American communities,
Moravian settlement, natural resources, industrial firms,
immigration and ethnic communities, organized labor,
housing patterns and urban sprawl, high-tech industry,
and tourism. Includes an analysis of techniques used in
presenting these topics to the public. (SS) Smith
HIST 109. The Built Environment of New York:
1624-2001 (4)
How the physical environment of New York City, partic-
ularly Manhattan, came to be. Course themes include
the evolution of land use, housing, changing economic
functions of the city, immigration, cultural life, social
communities, and changing technology. Topics include:
settlement of lower Manhattan, the street system, immi-
grant neighborhoods and the Lower East Side,
Greenwich Village, Central Village, Central Park, the
elevated trains and the subways, the Brooklyn Bridge,
apartment living, specialized shopping and entertain-
ment districts, skyscrapers, Harlem, Rockefeller Center,
the automobile and highway system, public housing, the
World Trade Center. Usually taught in the summer in
New York with walking tours to many of the locations
listed above. (HU) Simon
HIST 110. American Military History (4)
The American military tradition from colonial times to
the present. Americas wars and the development and
operation of military institutions within the political,
economic, ideological, and technological milieu of
American society. (SS) Saeger
HIST 111. Engineering in the Modern World (4)
Roles played by engineers and engineering in the mod-
ern world, focusing on major achievements and failures,
prominent engineers, and evolution of the profession.
(SS) Smith
HIST 117. (STS 117/WS117) Women, Science and
Technology (4)
Explores the impact of technology and science on
womens social roles and the contribution of women
engineers and scientists to their disciplines. Will focus on
the American experience. Among the topics discussed are
invention, design, laboratory research, education, engi-
neering, professionalism, labor force participation, office
mechanization, household appliances, virtual spaces,
childcare and reproduction. (SS) Cooper
HIST 120. Revolutionary America (4)
Origins and development of the American republic from
1750 through the adoption of the Federal Constitution.
(SS) LeMaster, Najar, Soderlund
HIST 124. (WS 124) Women in America (4)
Roles of women in American society from colonial to
present times: attitudes toward women, female sexuality,
womens work, and feminism. (SS) Cooper, Najar
HIST 130. (AAS 130) African American History (4)
Blacks in America from the first importation of Africans
to the implementation of civil rights laws. West African
origins, slave trade, slavery, free blacks and emancipation
and study of Reconstruction, segregation, urbanization,
and the struggle for racial equality. (SS) Scott
HIST 135. Era of Jefferson and Jackson (4)
Colonial beginnings; the Articles of Confederation and
the Constitution; the creation of a new nation; the
development of American political parties; the antebel-
lum American state. (SS) Najar
History 273
HIST 136. Era of the Civil War and
Reconstruction (4)
American abolitionism and the origins of the Civil War;
the Second American Revolution; Reconstruction and its
sequel. (SS) Najar
HIST 145. (STS 145) Introduction to the History
of Science (4)
The history of modern science, primarily physical and
biological, with emphasis on the development of major
theoretical models since the 17th century. (SS) Goldman
HIST 150. Medieval Civilization (4)
Formation and development of western culture to about
1400. Rise of universities and towns, legal development
and origins of representative government, origins of
nation-states, scholasticism and decline of the medieval
church. (HU) Savage
HIST 153. (WS 153) Women in European History,
1500-Present (4)
Examines the position of women in Europe since the
Renaissance. Particular attention is given to changing
conceptions of women and their roles in society, the evo-
lution of womens work, the origins, growth and impact
of feminism, and gender distinctions as reflected in law,
politics, popular culture and leisure. (SS)
HIST 154. (REL 154) The Holocaust: History and
Meaning (4)
The Nazi Holocaust in its historical, political and reli-
gious setting. Emphasis upon the moral, cultural and
theological issues raised by the Holocaust. (HU)
HIST 156. The Late Middle Ages and the
Renaissance (4)
The transition from medieval to early modern society
from the fourteenth to the early sixteenth centuries. The
general crisis of European civilization in the late Middle
Ages; the rise and development of the Italian
Renaissance; the spread of Renaissance culture from Italy
to northern Europe. (HU) Baylor
HIST 157. (REL 157) Europe in the Age of the
Reformation (4)
The breakup of the religious culture of medieval
Christian Europe in the reformation movements of the
sixteenth century. The origins and varieties of
Protestantism; the intersection of religious ideas and pol-
itics in Germany, Switzerland, Britain, France, and the
Netherlands; the wars of religion and the emergence of
the European state system. (HU) Baylor
HIST 158. Europe in the 17th and 18th
Centuries (4)
Transformation of European civilization from the 30
Years War to the outbreak of the French Revolution.
Origins and development of the European state system;
absolutism; commercial expansion and competition for
empire; science; the Enlightenment and its impact on
European culture and politics. (HU) Baylor
HIST 159. Revolutionary Europe, 1789-1870 (4)
Revolutions and reactions; the rise and spread of liberal-
ism, nationalism, and socialism. (HU) Duffy
HIST 160. Europe in the Age of Total War, 1870-
1945 (4)
Origins of two world wars; revolutionary governments in
Germany, Italy, and Russia. (HU) Duffy
HIST 161. (CLSS 161) Roman LAW (4)
Examination of Roman legal systems from the Twelve
Tables to the Digest of Justinian. Emphasis on develop-
ment of legal concepts and their historical context.
Readings in primary sources; lectures; discussion. (SS)
Phillips
HIST 162. Contemporary Europe (4)
Development of European States since 1945; European
Community; Soviet influence and collapse. (HU) Savage
HIST 163. France Since 1789 (4)
France’s tumultuous transformation from an absolutist
monarchy to a modern democratic republic. Explores
major cultural, social and economic changes, with partic-
ular attention given to industrialization and
urbanization, gender and class, church and state rela-
tions, the French Left and Frances unique contribution
to modern philosophy, art and culture. (SS) Savage
HIST 170. (ASIA 170) Japans Meiji Restoration (4)
Explores the revolutionary character of the political
upheaval in 1868 that led to the fall of the ruling shogan
and the dissolution of the elite samurai class. Examines
both the causes of these major political and social
changes, and their continuing impact upon Japanese cul-
ture and society. (HU) Cooper
HIST 177. (Asia 177, MLL 177) China Enters the
Modern Age (4)
The collapse of the imperial order and Chinas agonizing
transformation into a modern nation over the past 150
years. The impact of imperialism, war, radical social
change, and protracted revolution on Chinese beliefs,
values, and institutions. (HU or SS) Pankenier
HIST 179. (AAS 179) Black Political Thought in
America (4)
Black leadership, organizations, and philosophy in
America from Reconstruction to the Civil Rights Era;
ideas and programs of Booker T. Washington, W.E.B.
DuBois, Marcus Garvey, Malcolm X and Martin Luther
King, Jr. (SS) Scott
HIST 180. (REL 180) Religion and the American
Experience (4)
The historical development of major religious groups in
this country from colonial times to the present. Their
place in social and political life, and the impact of the
national experience upon them. Emphasis on religious
freedom and pluralism, and the church-state relation-
ship. (HU)
For Advanced Undergraduates And Graduate
Students
Graduate students may take 300 level courses, for which
they receive 3 credits. Undergraduates must take them
for 4 credits.
HIST 201. Historical Perspectives (4)
Methodologies and interpretations of Western historians
from ancient times to the present. (HU) Baylor
HIST 202. Historical Research (4)
An introduction to historical interpretation, research
design, and methodology. Students will research and
write a paper on a historical topic using secondary and
primary sources. (SS)
274 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
HIST 213. (CLSS 213, REL 213) Ancient Roman
Religion (4)
Religious experience of the Roman people from prehisto-
ry to end of the empire. Nature of polytheism and its
interactions with monotheism (Christianity, Judaism).
Theories of religion. Emphasis on primary source mate-
rials. (SS) Phillips
HIST 303. Topics in History (2 - 4)
Intensive study in a particular area of history for
advanced students. Topics may vary; may be repeated for
credit with consent of advisor. (HU or SS depending on
topic of seminar)
HIST 305. Public History (3-4)
An examination of the public role of history in modern
society, with focus on issues facing historians in muse-
ums, historical societies, archives, historic preservation,
the federal government, and other organizations in the
public sphere. (SS) Carrell-Smith
HIST 306. Internship in Public History (2-4)
Professionally supervised work in a museum, historical
society, archive, or other historical agency. Written jour-
nal or report evaluating the experience is required.
Permission of department chair required. May be repeat-
ed for a maximum of six credits. May not be counted
toward the major requirement of 12 hours of courses
numbered 303 or higher. (ND) Carrell-Smith
HIST 308. Industrial America Since 1945 (3-4)
Explores efforts to achieve both prosperity and security
in the postwar era. Among the topics discussed: new
technologies, consumer culture, disposable products,
advertising, defense spending, technical assistance, and
multinational corporations. (SS) Cooper
HIST 311. (CLSS 311) Twins and Sins: The Rise
of Rome (3-4)
Rome from its origins to the mid-third century B.C.
Emphasis on foundation legends, the power of the
monarchy, and development of Roman political and reli-
gious institutions. Papers, quizzes, discussions. (SS)
Phillips
HIST 312. (CLSS 312) Decline and Fall of the
Roman Empire (3-4)
Political, social, and economic history of the Roman
Empire, A.D. 117-A.D. 565. Romanization of the
provinces, diffusion of Christianity, and special attention
to transformation to medieval period. Includes readings
in translation of primary sources. (SS) Phillips
HIST 313. (CLSS 313) Golden Age of Greek
Democracy (3-4)
Greek history of the seventh through fifth centuries B.C.
Emphasis on the contrasting political and social systems
of Athens and Sparta with consideration of related eco-
nomic and military history. Attention to art, gender,
literature, religion. Discussion and lectures; papers. (SS)
Phillips
HIST 314. (CLSS 314) Age of Caesar and
Christ (3-4)
Roman history of the first century A.D. Political, cultur-
al, and socio-economic changes; special attention to the
evolution of absolute power. Lectures, discussions,
papers. (SS) Phillips
HIST 315. (ES 315) American Environmental
History (3-4)
Relationship between Americans and their natural envi-
ronment from the colonial period to the present: impact
of European settlement, attitudes toward wilderness, role
of technological development, rise of preservation and
conservation movements, establishment of national
parks, recent environmental protection legislation. (SS)
Cutcliffe
HIST 318. History of North American Indians (3-
4)
The history of American Indians from before European
contact to the present. Emphasis will be placed on the
diversity of native peoples of eastern North America and
how patterns of interaction between native Americans
and Euro-Americans have changed over time. Discussion
format, research paper. (SS) LeMaster, Soderlund
HIST 319. Colonial America (3-4)
Founding and growth of colonies in North America
through 1763. Emphasis on motives for settlement,
Native American-European relations, and the economic,
social, and political development of the British West
Indies and mainland provinces. (SS) LeMaster,
Soderlund
HIST 323. American Cultural History Since
1900 (3-4)
Development of American popular culture and media:
popular press, Hollywood, radio, television, sports, and
advertising, and the meanings these institutions have cre-
ated in 20th-century United States. (HU) Pettegrew
HIST 325. (SSP 325, WS 325) History of
Sexuality and the Family in the U.S. (3-4)
Changing conceptions of sexuality and the role of
women, men, and children in the family and society
from the colonial to the post-World War II era.
Emphasis on the significance of socio-economic class and
cultural background. Topics include family structure,
birth control, legal constraints, marriage, divorce, and
prostitution. (SS) Najar
HIST 326. (SSP 326) Social Class in American
History (3-4)
Emphasis on the 19th and 20th century, focusing on:
emergence of a white-collar middle class; condition and
treatment of the poor and growth of the welfare state;
conditions of industrial workers, struggle to organize
unions and their later decline; indicators of social status
and exclusion among the rich; changing distribution of
income and wealth over time and extent of social mobili-
ty. (SS) Simon
HIST 328. American Intellectual History Since
1900 (3-4)
Social, literary, and political thought in the 20th-century
with emphasis on pragmatism and progressivism, matu-
ration of American literary culture, ideas of American
exceptionalism at mid-century, civil rights movement
and feminism, neo-conservatism and recent trends.
(HU) Pettegrew
HIST 331. (AAS 331) United States and Africa (3-
4)
Reciprocal relationships between North America and the
African continent from the slave trade in the 17th centu-
ry to the 20th century Afrocentric movement; impact of
Americans on the shaping of modern Africa, Pan-African
History 275
relations; influence of African Americans on US policies
toward Africa. (SS) Scott
HIST 332. (AAS 332) Slavery and the American
South (3-4)
The emergence and demise of the peculiar institution of
African American slavery in British North America and
the Old South. African background; colonial beginnings;
19th century slave community; the ruling race and
proslavery ideology; the death of slavery and its after-
math; slavery and freedom in a comparative context. (SS)
HIST 333. American City to 1900 (3-4)
Settlement and planning of colonial towns; role of towns
in the revolutionary era; industrialization and relation-
ship of economic and technological change to
urbanization; establishment of urban institutions; Irish
and German immigration; beginnings of suburbaniza-
tion; downtowns and the creation of a civic culture.
Required field trip. (SS) Simon
HIST 334. American City in the Twentieth
Century (3-4)
Immigration; Progressive reforms;” urban planning and
zoning; impact of automobile and suburbanization;
Depression and New Deal; public housing and racial
ghettoes; urban decline and renewal.” Required field
trip. (SS) Simon
HIST 337 History and Community Memory (3-4)
This public history course provides students with the
opportunity to research the history of a community. The
community focus of the course will change each year.
We will explore what constitutes community, what his-
torical memory means, and how history functions to
build or divide a community. Students will use both
documents and oral history methods, and practice will
be a major component of this course. (SS) Carrell-Smith.
HIST 338 Techniques in Public History (2 or 4)
Designed to introduce students to a variety of public his-
tory techniques. Instructor will focus on one of the
following topics each term: archives, documentary film,
exhibit design, historical editing, material culture, oral
history. May be repeated to a maximum of 8 credits.
(HU)
HIST 339. Managing Nonprofit
Organizations (3-4)
Addresses the effective management of nonprofit organi-
zations, focusing on operations, administration, legal,
marketing, finance and accounting issues in the nonprof-
it environment and emphasizing organizations such as
museums and preservation organizations. (SS)
HIST 340. (Asia 340) History of Japanese
Industrialization since 1800 (3-4)
The late Tokugawa economic development, rise of an
entrepreneurial class, importation of western technology,
and the rise of social, political, and economic institutions
which support industrial growth. (SS) Cooper
HIST 341. Mexico and Central America (3-4)
Emphasis on Mexico and Guatemala from the era of the
Aztec through the wars of independence to the 20th cen-
tury revolutions. (SS) Saeger
HIST 342. Argentina, Brazil and Chile (3-4)
Eighteenth-century Spanish imperial readjustments,
independence, the emergence of new societies, 20th-cen-
tury extremist movements, and the problems of develop-
ing nations. (SS) Saeger
HIST 345. Victorian Britain (3-4)
Development of democracy, liberalism, religious ferment,
industrialization, class conflict, socialism, and empire in
Victorian Britain. (HU) Duffy
HIST 346. Great Britain in the 20th Century (3-4)
Effects of world wars, loss of great power status, eco-
nomic decline, social conflict, welfare state, modern
political parties, Irish problem in 20th century Britain.
(HU) Duffy
HIST 349. Revolutions in Modern European
History (3-4)
Explores the origins, meanings, and impact of European
revolutions from a theoretical and comparative perspec-
tive. Focuses on the English (1642-1660), the French
(1789-1799), and the Russian Revolution (1917-1929),
and how they reflected and shaped new ideologies and
policies related to human rights, economic development,
popular sovereignty, nationalism, class and gender poli-
tics, and State and society relations. (SS) Savage
HIST 350. (GCP 350) 19th Century Paris and the
Invention of Modernity (3-4)
This course considers the dramatic destruction and
rebuilding of the city of Paris in the decades after 1850
and how changes in the built environment shaped social
relations, political authority and cultural expression.
Topics include the politics of city planning and architec-
tural design; the history of the engineering profession,
technology and the building trades; reactions to crime,
disease and prostitution in the modern city; the 1848
Revolution, Paris Commune and political theory; the
origins of photography, Impressionist painting and cine-
ma; and the creation of mass consumer society. (HU)
Savage
HIST 351. “The Gangs of New York” (4)
The course will use the Martin Scorcese film The
Gangs of New York” as a window to examine the social
and economic transformations of New York City in the
middle of the nineteenth century. Emphasis will be on
immigration, slum conditions, nativism, workingclass
culture, gangs and street violence, politics, the Draft Riot
of 1863, and the Tweed Ring. A recurrent theme will be
to compare the historical record with the films depiction
of those events. There will be a required evening showing
the film. NOT AVAILABLE FOR PASS/FAIL. (HU)
Simon
HIST 355. The Destruction and Reconstruction of
Europe, 1870-1950 (3)
An analysis of the decline and disintegration of
European civilization through two world wars and
Europes reintegration in the era of the European Union.
Emphasis on the development of the European state sys-
tem, international conflict, and political thought. (SS)
Baylor
HIST 356. European Cultural History (3-4)
Transformation of European culture from the 18th cen-
tury to the present. The Enlightenment, cultural impact
of the French and industrial revolutions, romanticism
and ideologies of the 19th century, contemporary
European thought. (HU) Savage
HIST 357. Early Modern Germany, 1500-1850 (3-4)
The emphasis will be on one or more of the following
276 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
topics: the Reformation, the Thirty Years War and its
impact, absolutism, the rise of Prussia, the failure of
German liberalism. (HU) Baylor
HIST 358. Modern Germany, 1850 to Present (3-4)
Focus on one or more of the following topics: national-
ism and unification, the Second Empire, World War I,
the Weimar republic, the Nazi movement, the Third
Reich, and post-war Germany. (HU) Baylor
HIST 359. (AAS 359) History of South
Africa (3-4)
South Africas history from its earliest human settlement
to its emergence as a racist political order and transition
to a non-racial democratic state. Includes comparisons
with political thought and practices in the U.S. (SS)
Scott
HIST 360. American Legal History (3-4)
The interrelationship between law and social develop-
ment with emphasis on modern period. Founding of
constitutional government and balance of power within
the federal system, the problem of slavery, legal support
and regulation of business, and the use of law in various
reform and civil rights movements. (SS) Pettegrew
HIST 367. Rise and Fall of the Old South (3-4)
Explores the American South as a region from the era
before European contact to the end of the Civil War.
Emphasis will be placed on exploration and settlement,
Native American-European relations, the pre-
Revolutionarry contest for empire, and the rise and
development of the plantation complex and slavery. (SS)
LeMaster
HIST 368. Seminar in Latin American
History (3-4)
Readings and individual investigation of selected topics.
(SS) Saeger
HIST 370. (ANTH 370) Historical
Archeology (3-4)
This course examines the unique nature of historical
archaeology of post-contact America. Topics include
reconstructing the past through the archaeological and
historical record, exhibiting past culture, and capturing
the real or imagined past. Course includes fieldwork and
visits to famous archaeological sites. (SS) Small
HIST 371. Independent Study (1-4)
Directed readings in a topic or area of history not cov-
ered by current course offerings. For students of
demonstrated ability and adequate preparation.
Prerequisite: consent of department chair. May be
repeated for credit with permission up to a maximum of
six credits. (ND)
HIST 373. The French Revolution and
Napoleon (3-4)
Breakdown of Absolute Monarchy; rise of
Enlightenment culture and decadence of the court;
storming of the Bastille and creation of republican gov-
ernment; daily life and “Great Fear in rural areas;
invention of modern nationalism and Napoleonic mili-
tary culture; role of women in political life; uses of mass
propaganda, public festivals and transformation of the
arts; political violence in the “Terror,” Napoleons impe-
rial system and warfare with Europe; impact on
revolutionary movements abroad and geopolitical
realignment of the Atlantic World. (HU) Savage
HIST 391. Honors Thesis in History (4)
Opportunity for undergraduate majors in history to pur-
sue an extended project for senior honors. By invitation
and department permission only. (ND)
HIST 392. Honors Thesis in History (2)
Continuation of History 391 available under exceptional
circumstances where additional credit for honors project
is warranted. Department permission only. (ND)
Graduate Work in History
Lehigh University has been granting advanced degrees in
history for more than seventy years. Its graduates have
become university and college professors, secondary
school teachers and administrators, museum directors,
and public servants. The graduate program focuses pri-
marily on the areas in which the department is
particularly strong in faculty and resources, notably
Colonial America and the history of technology and sci-
ence. The department works closely with the Lawrence
Henry Gipson Institute for Eighteenth Century Studies
which sponsors yearly symposia and provides research
support for both faculty and students. The history of
technology program is closely tied to Lehighs Science,
Technology, and Society program.
Lehighs libraries are especially rich in materials for grad-
uate research in history, particularly in the fields listed
above. They have an extensive collection of scholarly
periodicals and monographs. Graduate programs provide
intensive and specialized study, and the policy of limited
enrollment permits close relations between faculty and
students.
Admission to graduate study in history is competitive
and dependent upon the applicant’s undergraduate
preparation and record, recommendations, and Graduate
Record Examination scores. Besides general requirements
for College of Arts and Sciences graduate programs, the
following special requirements apply to graduate study in
history.
Master of Arts
There are two masters programs. Under Plan I, a candi-
date may earn the degree by successfully completing 27
hours of approved course work and submitting a thesis
of the length and quality that would make it suitable for
publication as a scholarly article. The paper may build
on work presented in a graduate research seminar in the
program. Candidates continuing toward a doctorate
should select Plan I. Candidates declaring Plan II take
30 hours of approved course work and pass examinations
in two fields chosen from American, British, European,
and Latin American history, and History of Technology.
Candidates in either plan are required to maintain a 3.3
average in all graduate work and to take History 401 and
History 404 or 405.
M.A. in History with Concentration in Public
History
Students may earn through either Plan I or Plan II (see
above), an M.A. in History with a concentration in Pub-
lic History by completing a total of 36 hours of
approved course work, including a minimum of 10 cred-
its and maximum of 12 credits in approved Public
History 277
History courses.
HIST 305 Public History (3), required
HIST 306 Internship in Public History (3),
required but may be waived for equiva-
lent experience
ART 370 Special Topics in Museum
Studies (1-4)
EDT 405 Website and Resource
Development (3)
HIST 336 Bethlehem and the Lehigh Valley (3)
HIST 339 Managing Nonprofit Organizations(3)
HIST/ANTH 370
Historical Archeology (3)
HIST 438 Techniques in Public History (2 or 3
credits; may be repeated for up to 8
credits)
Doctor of Philosophy
Students in the Ph.D. program in history must maintain
a 3.50 average after two semesters of study. During the
second semester, doctoral students select one major and
three minor fields in which to take comprehensive writ-
ten and oral examinations. The dissertation will be in the
major field. The dissertation advisor will chair a special
committee that will oversee the student’s graduate pro-
gram. The other members of the special committee will
be those faculty who are examiners in the selected fields
and one professor from another department relevant to
the candidate’s major field. No professor may direct
more than one field, but the direction of a field may
involve two professors. An original dissertation is
required, and it must be successfully defended to the
examining committee.
All Ph.D. students must meet the University
Concentrated Learning Requirement. They must take
Historical Research (401). Students who enter the Ph.D.
program with an M.A. from another university must also
take either Readings in the History of the Atlantic World
(404) or Readings in the History of Industrial America
(405). Students are encouraged to take both seminars if
appropriate to their course of study. All Ph.D. students
must take at least 18 hours of directed readings courses
(400 series) beyond the M.A.
Major Fields. Major fields are Technology, Modern
Britain, Colonial America, Nineteenth Century United
States, Twentieth Century United States. (The
Nineteenth and Twentieth century fields may be divided
topically rather than chronologically; for example, a stu-
dent may be examined in labor/social history
1800-present, and in political history 1800-present.)
Minor Fields. Any of the major fields listed above may
also be minor fields. Examples of other minor fields are
American Studies; Ancient History; Early Modern
Europe; Modern Europe; Latin America; Environmental
History; Japan; Public History; Science, Technology and
Society studies.
Language Requirements. The student’s special commit-
tee determines whether proficiency in a foreign language
or proficiency in statistical methods will be required for
the doctoral degree.
More detailed regulations are given in the Handbook for
Graduate Work in History, available in the history
department office.
Graduate Courses in History
HIST 401. Historical Research (3)
Techniques of research in history: training in the critical
handling of documentary materials, in measuring the
value of evidence, and in formal presentation of the
results of research. Students will write an original
research paper using primary materials. Required of all
graduate students in history.
HIST 404. Readings in the History of the Atlantic
World, 1500-1900 (3)
Core readings offering a comparative and integrative
approach to studying the development of nations, eco-
nomic systems and trade, colonization, and cultural
encounters among the people of Europe, Africa, and the
Americas.
HIST 405. Readings in the History of Industrial
America (3)
Core readings in the history of technology and the larger
framework of intellectual, social, economic, and political
history. Includes comparative studies in the history of
industrializing Europe and Japan.
HIST 407. Seminar in the History of American
Industrial Technology (3)
Origin and evolution of American technology and indus-
try from the 19th century to the present. Investigates
dynamics of major industries in national and interna-
tional context. Not open to students who have taken
HIST 307. Smith
HIST 421. Readings in Topics in the Atlantic
World (3)
Study in small groups under the guidance of a faculty
member on a particular topic in the history of the
Atlantic World. May be repeated for credit with the per-
mission of the instructor.
HIST 426. Readings in Topics in American
History (3)
Study in small groups under the guidance of a faculty
member on a particular topic in U.S. history across sev-
eral centuries. May be repeated for credit with
permission of the instructor.
HIST 438. Techniques in Public History (2 or 3)
Designed to introduce students to a variety of public his-
tory techniques. Instructor will focus on one of the
following topics each term: archives, documentary film,
exhibit design, historical editing, material culture, oral
history. May be repeated to a maximum of 8 credits.
HIST 440. Readings in Colonial American
History (3)
Study in small groups under the guidance of a faculty
member of the literature of the 17th and 18th centuries.
May be repeated for credit with the permission of the
faculty advisor.
HIST 441. Readings in Nineteenth Century
American History (3)
Study in small groups under the guidance of a faculty
member of the literature of the 19th century. May be
repeated for credit with the permission of the faculty
advisor.
HIST 442. Readings in Twentieth Century
American History (3)
Study in small groups under the guidance of a faculty
278 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
member of the literature of the 20th century. May be
repeated for credit with permission of the faculty advisor.
HIST 443. Readings in English History (3)
Study in small groups, under the guidance of a faculty
member, of the literature of a particular period, problem,
or area of English history. May be repeated for credit
with permission of the faculty advisor.
HIST 444. Readings in Latin American
History (3)
Study in small groups, under the guidance of a faculty
member, of the literature of a particular period, problem,
or area of Latin American history. May be repeated for
credit with permission of the faculty advisor.
HIST 445. Readings in the History of Science (3)
Study in small groups under the guidance of a faculty
member on the history of science. May be repeated for
credit with permission of the faculty advisor.
HIST 446. Readings in the History of
Technology (3)
Study in small groups under the guidance of a faculty
member of the history of technology. May be repeated
for credit with the permission of the faculty advisor.
HIST 447. Readings in European History (3)
Study in small groups, under the guidance of a faculty
member, of the literature of a particular period, problem
or aspect of European history. May be repeated for credit
with permission of the faculty advisor.
HIST 451. Readings in Topics in American
History (3)
Study in small groups under the guidance of a faculty
member on a particular topic in U.S. history across sev-
eral centuries. May be repeated for credit with
permission of the instructor.
HIST 452. Research in American History (3)
An intensive research seminar on a phase of American
history. May be repeated for credit with permission of
the department chair.
HIST 453. Research in English History (3)
An intensive research seminar on a phase of English his-
tory. May be repeated for credit with permission of the
department chair.
HIST 454. Research in Latin American History (3)
An intensive research seminar on a phase of Latin
American history. May be repeated for credit with per-
mission of the department chair.
HIST 455. Research in History of Science and
Technology (3)
An intensive research seminar on a phase or aspect of the
history of science and technology. May be repeated for
credit with permission of the department chair.
HIST 457. Research in European History (3)
An intensive research seminar on a phase of European
history. May be repeated for credit with permission of
the department chair.
HIST 460. Readings in Topics in the Atlantic
World (3)
Study in small groups under the guidance of a faculty
member on a particular topic in the history of the
Atlantic World. May be repeated for credit with the per-
mission of the instructor.
HIST 471. Special Topics in History (1-3)
Individual study under the direction of a faculty member
of a topic in history. May be repeated for credit.
HIST 472. Special Topics in History (1-3)
Individual study under the direction of a faculty member
of a topic in history. May be repeated for credit.
HIST 473. Special Topics in History (1-3)
Individual study under the direction of a faculty member
of a topic in history. May be repeated for credit.
HIST 481. Teaching History (1)
Focuses on the practical aspects of college teaching,
including teaching methods, preparation of syllabi and
exams, grading papers and exams, and dealing with
problems such as plagiarism. Required for teaching assis-
tants, teaching fellows, and Ph.D. students in the
Department of History.
Humanities
Eccentral Committee: M. Edurne Portela, Ph.D. (North
Carolina), MLL Spanish and Director Humanities
Center; Gordon C.F. Bearn, Ph.D. (Yale), Philosophy;
Seth Moglen, Ph.D. (California at Berkeley), English;
Beth Dolan, Ph.D. (North Carolina), English; John
Pettegrew, Ph.D. (Wisconsin at Madison), History;
Michael L. Raposa, Ph.D. (Pennsylvania), Religion; Vera
S. Stegmann, Ph.D. (Indiana), MLL German; John
Savage, Ph.D. (NYU), History; Bob Watts, Ph.D.
(Missouri-Columbia), English.
The Humanities Program is devoted to freeing faculty
and students from the discipline of the disciplines, to
finding a way to the space between the disciplines, the
space where the sparks of intellectual excitement fly,
sparks that ignite the pleasures and passions that charac-
terize the best of university life.
The humanities are construed so broadly that they will
include any aspect of intellectual investigation which is
relevant to understanding whatever humans are or have
been, whatever humans have produced or are producing.
It remains an open question whether any discipline at all
is irrelevant to the understanding of human life and
work. Even such apparently far-flung investigations as
the thermodynamics of far from equilibrium systems are
already being used to understand the evolution of forms
of human society, and both Goedel’s work on the foun-
dations of mathematical logic and Bohms ontological
interpretation of quantum mechanics have already been
used at some distance from their original homes.
Although “humanities is the name of this program,
“inclusion is its watchword.
Intellectual work always faces a trade-off between the
intensities of connection and the intensities of concen-
tration: between the power of an analysis which excludes
every concern and every method of investigation save
one and the power of an analysis which reveals the amaz-
ing ways an inert site of investigation can be aroused by
bringing out the myriad connections that reach out from
that site in all directions at once. Divided by department
and by college, by discipline and sub-discipline, universi-
ties are disposed to accentuate the centripetal powers of
concentration at the expense of the centrifugal powers of
connection. It is important, therefore, that there be ele-
ments within the university that draw people and
Humanities 279
disciplines out of the center of their fields. This is the
eccentral mission of the Humanities Program.
Humanities Minor Programs
The Humanities Minor Programs provide homes for the
homeless interdisciplines, interdisciplinary areas of con-
centration that do not have official departmental or
interdepartmental homes. There are currently three
minors in the humanities, and there may be more in the
future.
a) Medieval Studies Minor in Humanities
Advisors, Michael Mendelson, Associate Professor of
Philosophy and Kate Crassons, Assistant Professor of
English.
The Medieval Studies Minor requires that a student take
4 courses (16 credits) from the following list. At the dis-
cretion of the Advisor for the Medieval Studies Minor, a
student may count any other course (not on this list)
towards the minor.
ART 1 Art History: Ancient and Medieval
ART 206/ARCH 206
Medieval Art and Architecture
CLSS 52 Classical Epic
LAT 113 Virgil
LAT 115 Ovid
ENGL 327 Chaucer
ENGL 360 Middle English Literature
HIST 15 English History to 1688
HIST 150 Medieval Civilization
MUS 233 Medieval and Renaissance Music
PHIL 133 Medieval Philosophy
PHIL 233 Figures and Themes in Medieval
Philosophy
ANTH 312 The Anthropological Signature of the
Past
THTR 127 The Development of Theatre and
Drama from Ritual to Renaissance.
b) Ethics Minor in Humanities
Advisor Lloyd H. Steffen, Professor of Religion Studies.
The Ethics Minor construes ethics more broadly than as
the subject of philosophical treatises. The Ethics Minor
is especially concerned with the way ethical challenges
arise outside the semi-technical philosophical field of
ethics itself, that is, in the pursuit of the various profes-
sions and in the conduct of life, generally.
The Ethics Minor consists of 4 courses (16 credits) from
the following list. At least one course must come from
the first five italicized members of the list. At the discre-
tion of an Advisor for the Ethics Minor, a student may
count any other course (not on this list) towards the
minor.
PHIL105 Ethics
PHIL 116 Bioethics
REL 3 Religion Ethics and Society
HUM 126 Professional Ethics
HUM 137 Ethics in Practice
AAS 103 (SSP 103) Sociological Perspectives on
Racial and Ethnic Communities
AAS 166 (SSP 166) Who Gets What?: The Social
Problems of Wealth and
Inequality
AAS 310 (SSP 310/WS 310)
Gender, Race and Sexuality: The
Social Construction of
Differences
AAS 379 (SSP 379) Race and Class in America
ECO 130 (WS 130) Economics of Race and Gender
ECO 368 Health Economics
E & S 1 Environment and the Consumer
Society
HIST 154 (REL 154) The Holocaust: History and
Meaning
HUM 126 Professional Ethics
HUM 137 Ethics in Practice
HUM 373 Independent Ethics Project
IR 23 Alternative World Futures
JOUR 122. Media Ethics and LAW
COMM 252 Interpersonal Relationships
Private and Public
PHIL 1 The Examined Life
PHIL 3 (REL 3) Religion Ethics and Society
PHIL 105 Ethics
PHIL 116 Bioethics
PHIL 117 Race and Philosophy
PHIL 122 Philosophy of LAW
PHIL 124 (REL 124) Reason and Religious Experience
PHIL 127 Existentialism
PHIL 140 (AS 140) Eastern Philosophy
PHIL 205 Contemporary Ethics
PHIL 217 Figures/Themes in Race and
Philosophy
PHIL 240 (AS 240) Figures and Themes in Eastern
Philosophy
PHIL 364 (POLS 364) Issues in Contemporary Political
Thought
POLS 111 The Politics of the Environment
POLS 179 (WS 179) Politics of Women
POLS 329 Propaganda, Media, and
American Politics
POLS 330 Movements and Legacies of the
1960’s
PSYC 314 (SSP) Social Cognition and Social Action
REL 6 Religion and the Ecological Crisis
REL 68 Practical Justice: From Social
Systems to Responsible
Community
REL 158 (WS 158) Sex and Gender in Judaism: The
Feminist Critique
REL 167 Engaged Buddhism
REL 184 (WS184) Religion, Gender, and Power
REL. 225 Topics in Religion and Ethics
STS 11 Technology and Human Values
c) Peace Studies Minor in Humanities.
Advisors. Addison Bross (English) and Chaim
Kaufmann (International Relations).
The Minor in Peace Studies aims to educate students
about the history, theory, and practice of peace advocacy,
social justice movements, and nonviolent direct action as
employed by such leaders as Gandhi and King among
many others. It also investigates the political structures
and processes which peace advocates must confront in
order to be politically effective, including those that pro-
duce armed conflict as well as those that contribute to
de-escalation of hostilities. A central course (Humanities
280 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
180) introduces key concepts by which practitioners,
using both these approaches, seek to create peace in a
violent world. Guest lectures dealing with the second
component will be offered by the programs Co-Advisor
(Chaim Kaufmann, International Relations) as well as by
other social science and humanities faculty who con-
tribute on a volunteer basis.
Requirements for Completion of the Minor
Four 4-credit courses, including
- HUM 180. Introduction to Peace Advocacy.
- 3 courses from the two lists below, including at least
one from the non-violence/peace advocacy list and
at least one from the conflict/policy process list
below;
Non-violence/peace advocacy/practice of advocacy
History 339 Managing Nonprofit Organizations.
Hum 182 Internship in Peace Studies.*
IR 346 Ethics in International Relations.
IR 391 U.N. or other IGO/NGO internship
approved by program advisor.*
MLL 124 Negotiating Across Cultures.
Religion 3 (Philosophy 3) Religion, Ethics and Society.
Religion 68 Practical Justice: From Social Systems
to Responsible Community.
Religion 167 Engaged Buddhism.
POLS 100 Introduction to Political Thought
POLS 108 Global Citizenship and its
Discontents.
POLS 230 Movements and Legacies of the 1960s.
POLS 326 Democracy Workshop.
POLS 370 The Citizen Versus the Administrative
State.
Conflict/policy process/foreign policy
History 349 Revolutions in Modern European
History.
IR 34 Society, Technology and War.
IR 36 International Terrorism.
IR 74 American Foreign Policy.
IR 120 Globalization.
IR 132 Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict.
IR. 235 International Security.
IR 242 International Law.
IR 334 Prospects for Peace in the 21st Century.
IR 347 Non-state Actors in a Globalizing
World.
POLS 306 Public Policy Process.
POLS 329 Propaganda, Media, and American
Politics.
POLS 331 Community Politics Internship.*
SSP 105 Social Origins of Terrorism.
*No more than one internship can be counted toward the
minor.
Honors in Humanities
The honors program in Humanities is designed to facili-
tate research beyond the disciplinary frame of a student’s
major. In order to earn Honors in Humanities students
must (1) have a GPA of at least 3.5 and (2) apply to the
director of the Humanities Center detailing how they
intend to complete the rest of these requirements, name-
ly, (3) completing 3 courses (9-12 credits) from at least 2
different departments that have been selected with the
help of the director so as to prepare the student to (4)
complete a year long thesis under the guidance of two
faculty members representing two different departments.
Successful completion of the honors thesis in humanities
will be decided by two faculty advisors for the thesis.
The thesis will count for honors in the two home
departments of the advisors only if the home depart-
ments also certify that the thesis has been satisfactorily
completed.
Applications to the director should be completed by the
beginning of the second semester of the student’s Junior
year. The application should describe the anticipated
project and show how the three preparatory courses con-
stitute appropriate preparation for the thesis. If the final
thesis does not meet with the approval of the two advi-
sors then the student will not receive honors in
humanities but he or she will receive grades and credit
for the courses taken and the thesis written.
Course Offerings
HUM 126. (PHIL 126, REL 126) Professional
Ethics (4)
An examination of the moral rules and action guides
that govern various professions. Professions to be exam-
ined will include health (physician and nursing); legal;
counseling and psychiatry; engineering; military; clergy;
teaching. Attention will be given to modes of ethical rea-
soning and how those modes are practically applied in
professional life and activity. Among issues to be dis-
cussed will be the limits of confidentiality; employer
authority; power relationships; obligations to the public;
professional rights; sexual boundaries; whistle-blowing;
safety and risk; computer ethics; weapons development;
discrimination; professional review of ethical infractions.
Course will include guest lectures and case studies.
Steffen (HU)
HUM 137. (PHIL 137, REL 137) Ethics in
Practice (1-4)
A variable content course focusing on ethical issues aris-
ing in a particular profession, such as law, health,
business, engineering, military. Variable credit. May be
taken more than once. Steffen (HU)
HUM 150. Humanities Seminar (4)
Variable Content. An opportunity for humanities faculty
to involve students in the exciting and accessible aspects
of their research. May be taken more than once for cred-
it. Staff (HU)
HUM 180. Introduction to Peace Studies (4)
Required for students minoring in Peace Studies. Offers
an overview of the field from the perspective of various
disciplines in the humanities and social sciences. Among
issues to be explored are the contested concepts of peace,”
war,” and “violence (overt and systemic); methods for
establishing negative and positive peace; the theory
and evolution of direct action as a means to nonviolent
social change as practiced by Gandhi, King, and others;
the causes of international conflict; methods for reducing,
through diplomacy, the tensions that lead to war, for de-
escalating hostilities and restoring peace; the validity of
Just War theory and challenges to it. Since any attempt to
establish peace must take into account the political and
social environment in which advocates must operate, guest
lectures by faculty from International Relations and other
departments will be included. Bross (HU)
Industrial and Systems Engineering 281
HUM 182. Internship in Peace Studies (4)
Supervised practical work with Lehigh-Pocono
Committee of Concern (LEPOCO), a volunteer peace-
&-justice organization located in Bethlehem, PA, or with
another peace- or justice-focused organization. Practical
work will be combined with a sequence of supervised
readings in the history and theory of nonviolent meth-
ods of resolving conflict. Requirements include
journal-keeping, periodic consultations with the advisor,
and a final essay on the student’s response to the readings
and his or her practical work. Bross or Kaufmann. (HU)
HUM 224. Lehigh Review (1-4)
Students will produce the annual edition of the Lehigh
Review, the journal of undergraduate academic (non-fic-
tion) writing. The production tasks are divided into one
4 credit editorial board and three 1 credit pass-fail mod-
ules (reviewing, distribution, images). Students may
enroll in either the 4 credit editorial board or in one or
more of the 1 credit modules. Admission is by applica-
tion at the Humanities Center. (HU)
HUM 250. Intermediate Humanities Seminar. (4)
Interdisciplinary Seminar. Normally a team taught semi-
nar bringing various disciplines to bear on a specific
topic which will change from semester to semester. May
be taken more than once for credit. Staff (HU)
HUM 271. Humanities Independent Study (1-4)
Individual investigation of an author, book or topic
designed in collaboration with a faculty sponsor. Tutorial
meetings; substantial written work. May be repeated
more than once for credit. Consent of faculty sponsor
required. (HU)
HUM 350. Advanced Humanities Seminar. (4)
Interdisciplinary Seminar. Normally a team taught semi-
nar bringing various disciplines to bear on a specific
topic which will change from semester to semester. May
be taken more than once for credit. Staff (HU)
HUM 371. Humanities Advanced Independent
Study (1-4)
Advanced individual investigation of an author, book, or
topic designed in collaboration with a faculty sponsor.
Tutorial meetings; substantial written work. May be
repeated more than once for credit. Consent of faculty
sponsor required. (HU)
HUM 373. (PHIL 373, REL 373) Independent
Ethics Project (4)
Supervised ethics research into a topic approved by the
advisor for the Humanities Minor in Ethics. An option
for completing the ethics minor. For ethics minors only.
(HU)
HUM 390. Humanities Honors Thesis, first
semester (4)
An opportunity for students admitted to the humanities
honors program to pursue independent research under
the guidance of two faculty members representing two
different departments. If the student’s work does not sat-
isfy the two advisors, the student will receive a grade for
the course but will not receive honors. (HU)
HUM 391. Humanities Honors Thesis, second
semester (4)
Continuation of HUM 390. If the student’s work does
not satisfy the two advisors, the student will receive a
grade for the course but will not receive honors. (HU)
HUM 450. Theory Seminar (1-3)
Sustained investigation of a single theorist or theoretical
problem relevant to research in the humanities. Theorists
studied could come from this list or beyond: Butler,
Harraway, Irigaray, Derrida, Foucault, Freud, Deleuze,
Bhabha, Baudrillard, Kristeva, Eliade, Freud, Marx,
Lacan, Barthes, Gramsci, Guattari, West, Cixous, Wittig,
Hall, Gilroy, Bataille, Blanchot, Rorty, Fish, and so on.
Problems studied could come from this list or beyond:
Power, Identity, Race, Sexuality, Writing as a Woman,
Essentialism, Gender, Jouissance, Nomadism, Social
Constructivism, Popular Culture, and so on. May be
taken more than once for credit. (HU)
Industrial and Systems
Engineering
Professors. Keith M. Gardiner, Ph.D. (Manchester);
Mikell P. Groover, Ph.D. (Lehigh); Nicholas G. Odrey,
Ph.D. (Penn State); Robert H. Storer, Ph.D. (Georgia
Tech); Tamás Terlaky, Ph.D. (Loránd Eötvös Univ.)
chair; S. David Wu, Ph.D. (Penn State); Emory W.
Zimmers, Jr., Ph.D. (Lehigh).
Associate Professors. Eugene Perevalov, Ph.D. (Texas-
Austin); Louis J. Plebani, Ph.D. (Lehigh); Theodore K.
Ralphs, Ph.D. (Cornell); Gregory L. Tonkay, Ph.D.
(Penn State) associate chair; George R. Wilson, Ph.D.
(Penn State).
Assistant Professors. Lawrence V. Snyder
(Northwestern); Aurelie Thiele, Ph.D. (MIT).
Emeritus Professor. John W. Adams, Ph.D. (North
Carolina).
Mission Statement
To pursue excellence and national prominence in the
areas of manufacturing, operations research, information
technology and related fields of industrial engineering
through innovative teaching, distinguished research and
scholarship, and active professional leadership. Building
on its unique strength and national reputation in under-
graduate education and industrial research, the
department strives for leadership in educational innova-
tion, multidisciplinary research, and industrial
partnership. Our ultimate mission is to produce leaders
who have learned to think critically and analytically, have
the skills and techniques to comprehend and create new
knowledge, and are willing to serve and inspire others.
Physical Facilities
The industrial and systems engineering department is
located in the Harold S. Mohler Laboratory at 200 West
Packer Avenue at the northwest corner of the Lehigh
University Asa Packer campus. The Mohler Lab building
contains the classrooms, laboratories, and faculty offices
of the department. Labs in the Mohler Laboratory build-
ing include:
Computational Optimization Research @ Lehigh
(COR@L) Lab. The COR@L lab consists of high-per-
formance computer workstations, each equipped with
state-of-the-art commercial and non-commercial soft-
ware for large-scale numerical optimization. COR@L is
used for both research and instruction.
Enterprise Systems Center Laboratories. The ESC
Laboratories contain a variety of computer systems and
282 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
software in support of agility in Computer Integrated
Manufacturing (CIM) and in engineering logistics and
distribution problem solving, including: Computer
Aided Design (CAD) and Engineering (CAE), discrete
event simulation, linear and non-linear optimization,
Finite Element Analysis (FEA), facilities design, process
design, and process control.
Manufacturing Technology Laboratory (MTL). The
MTL contains equipment for instruction and research in
manufacturing processes, numerical control (NC), NC
part programming, material handling and storage, indus-
trial control systems, and metrology.
Automation and Robotics Laboratory. This lab contains
a variety of industrial robots and other automated sys-
tems to provide students with hands-on experience in
the planning and use of this kind of equipment.
Work Systems Laboratory. This classroom-laboratory
affords the opportunity for undergraduate students to
analyze and plan human work activities for individual
workstations and worker team situations. A full-scale
manual assembly line is available for study.
Considerable use is made of university computer facili-
ties in IE coursework. An IE/computing center PC
laboratory containing 16 PCs is located in the Mohler
Laboratory building.
B.S. in Industrial Engineering
Industrial Engineering (IE) is concerned with the analy-
sis, design, and implementation of integrated systems of
people, materials, information, and equipment to
accomplish useful work. The discipline of industrial
engineering is applicable in nearly all industries, whether
the industry involves manufacturing of a product or
delivery of a service. Job functions performed by IEs
include: systems analysis, cost estimation, capital equip-
ment selection, engineering economy, facilities planning,
production planning and scheduling, inventory control,
quality control, information systems, project manage-
ment, operations management, engineering
management, as well as methods analysis and work
measurement. Manufacturing systems engineering
(MSE) is a specialty field associated with industrial engi-
neering that emphasizes functions and technologies such
as process planning, plant layout design, manufacturing
resource planning, production management, production
line design, automation, robotics, flexible manufacturing
systems, and computer integrated manufacturing.
Career Opportunities
IE graduates are sought by nearly all industrial corpora-
tions as well as government agencies and other service
institutions. Major employers of our graduates include
management consulting firms, manufacturing compa-
nies, banks, hospitals, railroads, the postal service, and
transportation/logistics services. A typical career path of
an industrial engineer is to start in an entry-level engi-
neering position or as a technical analyst and to progress
through various management positions in the firm or
institution. Significant numbers of industrial engineers
ultimately become chief executive officers, chief operat-
ing officers, and chief technology officers in their
respective organizations.
Program Educational Objectives
Industrial Engineering graduates will:
1. recognize and analyze problems, design innovative
solutions, and lead their implementation
2. excel as industrial and systems engineering profes-
sionals who are able to operate effectively in a
global, culturally diverse society
3. communicate effectively using written, oral, and
electronic media
4. pursue life-long learning and professional growth as
ethical and responsible members of society
5. form, lead, and participate on multi-disciplinary
teams that solve problems in engineering and busi-
ness
IE Curriculum
The IE curriculum is designed to provide graduates with
the skills and knowledge that employers expect of young
industrial engineers beginning their professional careers,
and to instill the ability for life-time learning. It includes
the basic mathematical, physical, and social sciences,
together with the principles and methods of engineering
analysis and design that are specific to industrial engi-
neering. These principles and methods include
probability and statistics, engineering economy, cost
accounting, operations research, computer simulation,
work methods and measurement, manufacturing
processes, production and inventory control, and infor-
mation technology.
Specialized industrial engineering electives in the senior
year include: advanced optimization models, stochastic
models, operations research, operations management,
organization planning and control, statistical quality
control, database design, web technologies, and data
communications technologies. Electives related to manu-
facturing systems engineering include: industrial
robotics, facilities planning and material handling, logis-
tics and supply chain, production engineering, and metal
machining analysis. The ISE department website con-
tains a list of optional tracks and course suggestions for
IE majors interested in specific fields (
http://www.lehigh.edu/ise ). The IE degree requires a
minimum of 131 credit hours.
IE Major Requirements
See freshman year requirements, section III.
sophomore year, first semester (16 credit hours)
IE 111 Engineering Probability (3)
IE 112 Computer Graphics (1)
MATH 23 Calculus III (4)
PHY 21, 22 Introductory Physics II and
Laboratory (5)
MAT 33 Engineering Materials and Processes (3)
sophomore year, second semester (17-18 credit hours)
IE 121 Applied Engineering Statistics (3)
IE 131 Work Systems and Operations
Management (3)
IE 132 Work Systems Laboratory (1)
ME 104 Thermodynamics I (3)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
HSS Humanities/Social Sciences
elective (3-4)*
junior year, first semester (17-18 credit hours)
IE 215 Fundamentals of Modern
Manufacturing (3)
IE 216 Manufacturing Laboratory (1)
Industrial and Systems Engineering 283
HSS Humanities/Social Science
Elective (3-4)*
ACCT 108 Fundamentals of Accounting (3)
MECH 2 Elementary Engineering Mechanics (3)
ECO 1 Principles of Economics (4)
junior year, second semester (16 credit hours)
IE 122 Software Tools (1)
IE 226 Engineering Economy and Decision
Analysis (3)
IE 220 Introduction to Operations
Research (3)
IE 224 Information Systems Analysis and
Design (3)
ECE 83 Introduction to Electrical
Engineering (3)
IE 305 Simulation (3)
summer
IE 100 Industrial Employment (0)
senior year, first semester (18 credit hours)
IE 251 Production and Inventory Control (3)
IE elective (3)**
IE elective (3)**
IEOR elective (IE 316 or IE 339) (3)***
HSS Humanities/Social Sciences elec-
tive (3)*
FE free elective (3)
senior year, second semester (18 credit hours)
IE 154 Senior Project (3)
HSS Humanities/Social Sciences elec-
tive (3)*
IE elective (3)**
IE elective (3)**
FE free elective (6)
Notes:
*HSS elective credit totals must satisfy the college HSS pro-
gram
**IE elective courses are chosen from the current offering of
300-level IE courses
***IEOR elective is either IE 316 or IE 339 (could be fall
or spring).
Special Opportunities for IE students
The following special opportunities are available to
majors in industrial engineering and information & sys-
tems engineering:
Nontechnical Minor. Students may choose to pursue a
nontechnical minor in an area of the humanities, social
sciences, business, or entrepreneurship. Students in the
business minor can satisfy the ACCT 108 requirement
by completing BUS 127.
Technical Minor. Technical minors such as engineering
leadership, materials science, environmental engineering,
and computer science are available through departments
in the P. C. Rossin College of Engineering and Applied
Science. Consult the specific department for more
details.
Graduate Courses. Seniors in industrial and systems
engineering can petition to take up to two graduate IE
courses (400-level) to satisfy two of their four 300-level
elective IE course requirements. The petitioning senior
must have a good scholastic record (generally above a 3.0
GPA).
Senior Thesis Option. Students interested in continuing
on to graduate school or performing research are encour-
aged to take the senior thesis option. In this option a
student takes IE 155 as an engineering or free elective.
After IE 155, IE 156 is taken as the thesis is written. The
sequence of these 2 courses can replace IE 154.
Technical Minor in Engineering
Leadership
The minor in engineering leadership provides students
with the background and practice to become more effec-
tive leaders. The minor consists of 5 courses that explore
different aspects of leadership. Additional details can be
found on the Engineering Leadership Minor website
(http://www.lehigh.edu/~inleader/).
Technical Minor in Manufacturing
Systems Engineering
The minor in manufacturing systems engineering pro-
vides a concentration of courses in the manufacturing
and production areas. This minor is not available to stu-
dents majoring in industrial engineering. It requires 16
credits.
5th Year Master of Management Science
Option
Students enrolled in the IE or ISE curricula can pursue a
fifth-year Master of Management Science program.
Students in the management science program take a
mixture of engineering and business courses. Admission
is not guaranteed. For details see the management sci-
ence section of the catalog or contact the ISE
department.
5th Year Master of Information and
Systems Engineering Option
Students enrolled in the IE or ISE curricula can pursue a
fifth year Master of Information and Systems
Engineering program. Students in the Master of I&SE
program take a mixture of engineering, computer sci-
ence, and business courses. Admission is not guaranteed.
For details see the M.S. and M.Eng. of Information and
Systems Engineering section of the catalog or contact the
ISE department.
Undergraduate Courses
IE 100. Industrial Employment (0)
Usually following the junior year, students in the indus-
trial engineering curriculum are required to do a
minimum of eight weeks of practical work, preferably in
the field they plan to follow after graduation. A report is
required. Prerequisite: Sophomore standing.
IE 111. Engineering Probability (3) fall and spring
Random variables, probability models and distributions.
Poisson processes. Expected values and variance. Joint
distributions, covariance and correlation. Prerequisite:
MATH 22.
IE 112. Computer Graphics (1) fall
Introduction to interactive graphics and construction of
multi-view representations in two- and three-dimension-
al space. Applications in industrial engineering.
Prerequisites: Sophomore standing in industrial engi-
neering, ENGR 1.
IE 121. Applied Engineering Statistics (3) spring
The application of statistical techniques to solve industri-
284 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
al problems. Regression and correlation, analysis of vari-
ance, quality control, and reliability. Prerequisite: IE 111
or MATH 231.
IE 122. Software Tools (1) spring
Introduction to application software tools used to solve
stochastic and deterministic problems. Problem design
and solution will be drawn from IE 220. Co-requisite:
IE 220.
IE 131 Work Systems and Operations
Management (3) spring
Worker-machine systems, work flow, assembly lines,
logistics and service operations, and project manage-
ment. Operations analysis, methods engineering, work
measurement, lean production, and six sigma. Workplace
ergonomics, plant layout design, and work management.
Prerequisite: IE 111 or equivalent, either previously or
concurrently.
IE 132. Work Systems Laboratory (1) spring
Laboratory exercises, case studies, and projects in opera-
tions analysis, methods engineering, work measurement,
and plant layout design. Co-requisite: IE 131.
IE 154. Senior Project (3) fall and spring
The use of industrial engineering techniques to solve a
major problem in either a manufacturing or service envi-
ronment. Problems are sufficiently broad to require the
design of a system. Human factors in system design.
Laboratory. Prerequisite: Senior standing in industrial
engineering.
IE 155. Senior Thesis I (3)
In depth study of a research topic in industrial engineer-
ing supervised by an ISE department faculty member.
Requires completion of a formal research proposal and a
public presentation of the proposal at the end of the
semester. Prerequisite: Senior standing.
IE 156. Senior Thesis II (3)
Continued in depth study of a research topic in industri-
al engineering supervised by an ISE department faculty
member. Requires a formal thesis and public presenta-
tion of the results. IE 156 can be substituted for IE 154
in the IE curriculum when taken in sequence after IE
155. Prerequisite: IE 155.
IE 168. Production Analysis (3) spring
A course for students not majoring in industrial engi-
neering. Engineering economy; application of
quantitative methods to facilities analysis and planning,
operations planning and control, work measurement,
and scheduling. Prerequisites: MATH 21 or 51.
IE 172. Algorithms in Systems Engineering (4)
spring
Use of computers to solve problems arising in systems
engineering. Design and implementation of algorithms
for systems modeling, systems design, systems analysis,
and systems optimization. Computer systems, basic data
structures, the design and implementation of efficient
algorithms, and application of algorithms to the design
and optimization of complex systems such as those aris-
ing in transportation, telecommunications, and
manufacturing. Weekly laboratory with exercises and
projects. Prerequisite: CSE 17.
IE 185. ISELP Honors Seminar (1)
Study of problem solving, principles of enterprise sys-
tems, and creative use of information technology in
controlled environments. Emphasis on teamwork, self
knowledge, and communication skills. Department per-
mission required. May be repeated for credit.
For Advanced Undergraduates and Graduate
Students
IE 215. Fundamentals of Modern
Manufacturing (3) fall
Manufacturing processes and systems. Metal machining
and forming, polymer shape processes, powder metallur-
gy, assembly and electronics manufacturing.
Introduction to automation, numerical control, and
industrial robots. Prerequisite: MAT 33.
IE 216. Manufacturing Laboratory (1) fall
Laboratory exercises and experiments in manufacturing
processes and systems. Prerequisite or concurrent: IE
215.
IE 220. Introduction to Operations Research (3)
spring
Introduction to deterministic and stochastic methods in
operations research. Mathematical programming, queu-
ing theory, and other modeling techniques. Emphasis on
formulation, analysis and solution of operations prob-
lems. Prerequisites: IE 111 or MATH 231 and MATH
205, Corequisite: IE 122.
IE 224. Information Systems Analysis and
Design (3) spring
An introduction to the technological as well as method-
ological aspects of computer information systems.
Content of the course stresses basic knowledge in data-
base systems. Database design and evaluation, query
languages and software implementation. Students that
take CSE 241 cannot receive credit for this course.
IE 226. Engineering Economy and Decision
Analysis (3) spring
Economic analysis of engineering projects; interest rate
factors, methods of evaluation, depreciation, replace-
ment, break-even analysis, after-tax analysis.
Decision-making under certainty and risk. Prerequisite:
IE 111 or MATH 231, either previously or concurrently.
IE 251. Production and Inventory Control (3) fall
Techniques used in the planning and control of produc-
tion and inventory systems. Forecasting, inventory
models, operations planning, and scheduling.
Prerequisites: IE 121 and IE 220.
IE 275. Fundamentals of Web Applications (3)
Introduction to web technologies required to support the
development of client side and server side components of
Internet based applications. Students will be exposed to
the problems of design, implementation, and manage-
ment by way of assigned readings, class discussion, and
project implementation. Term project. Prerequisites:
either IE 224 or CSE 241 previously or concurrently.
IE 281. Leadership Project (1-3)
Application of leadership principles through team proj-
ects with industry. Written report required. (Prerequisite:
IE 382 or permission of instructor).
IE 305. Simulation (3)
Applications of discrete and continuous simulation tech-
niques in modeling industrial systems. Simulation using
a high-level simulation language. Design of simulation
experiments. Prerequisite: IE 121.
Industrial and Systems Engineering 285
IE 316. Optimization Models and Applications (3)
Modeling and analysis of operations research problems
using techniques from mathematical programming.
Linear programming, integer programming, multi-crite-
ria optimization, stochastic programming, and nonlinear
programming using an algebraic modeling language.
Prerequisite: IE 220 or equivalent.
IE 319. Facilities Planning and Material
Handling (3)
Facilities planning including plant layout design and
facility location. Material handling analysis including
transport systems, storage systems, and automatic identi-
fication and data capture. Prerequisite: IE 131 or consent
of department chair.
IE 321. Experimental Industrial Engineering (1-3)
Experimental projects in selected fields of industrial
engineering, approved by the instructor. A written report
is required. May be repeated for academic credit.
IE 324. Industrial Automation and Robotics (3)
Introduction to robotics technology and applications.
Robot anatomy, controls, sensors, programming, work
cell design, part handling, welding, and assembly.
Laboratory exercises. Prerequisites: MECH 2, MATH
205.
IE 328. Engineering Statistics (3)
Random variables, probability functions, expected val-
ues, statistical inference, hypothesis testing, regression
and correlation, analysis of variance, introduction to
design of experiments, and fundamentals of quality con-
trol. Prerequisite: MATH 23 or equivalent. This course
cannot be taken by IE undergraduates.
IE 332. Product Quality (3)
Introduction to engineering methods for monitoring,
control, and improvement of quality. Statistical models
of quality measurements, statistical process control,
acceptance sampling, and quality management princi-
ples. Some laboratory exercises. Prerequisite: IE 121.
IE 334. Organizational Planning and Control (3)
fall
Design of organization and procedures for managing
functions of industrial engineering. Analysis and design
of resources planning and control, including introduc-
tion of change in man-machine systems; manpower
management and wage administration. Prerequisite:
Junior Standing.
IE 339. Stochastic Models and Applications (3)
Introduction to stochastic process modeling and analysis
techniques and applications. Generalizations of the
Poisson process; renewal theory and applications to
inventory theory, queuing, and reliability; Brownian
motion and stationary processes. Prerequisite: IE 220 or
equivalent.
IE 340. Production Engineering (3) fall
Development of process plans for manufacturing of dis-
crete parts. Emphasis on machining processes planning
and design manufacturing interface. Economic analysis
of process design alternatives. Concurrent engineering
topics. Introduction to mechanization, automation, and
flexible manufacturing systems. Fundamentals of group
technology and cellular manufacturing Term project.
Laboratory. Prerequisite: IE 215.
IE 341. Data Communication Systems Analysis
and Design (3)
An introduction to the hardware as well as performance
evaluation of data communication networks. Emphasis
on data transmission, encoding, data link control, com-
munication networking techniques, and
queuing/simulation analysis of network performance.
Prerequisite: IE 224 and IE 220 or equivalent.
IE 344. (MAT 344/ME 344) Metal Machining
Analysis (3) spring
Intensive study of metal cutting emphasizing forces,
energy, temperature, tool materials, tool life, and surface
integrity. Abrasive processes. Laboratory and project
work. Prerequisite: IE 215 or ME 240 or Mat 206.
IE 345. Manufacturing Information Systems (3)
A study of contemporary Information Technology solu-
tions used to support the manufacturing function from
product concept and design through production plan-
ning, manufacture, and delivery. Emphasis will be placed
on information exchange protocol standards used to
improve the overall integration of manufacturing sys-
tems. Prerequisites: IE275.
IE 358. (ECO 358). Game Theory (3)
A mathematical analysis of how people interact in strate-
gic situations. Applications include strategic pricing,
negotiations, voting, contracts and economic incentives,
and environmental issues. Prerequisites: ECO 105 or
115 and MATH 21, 31 or 51.
IE 362. (MSE 362). Logistics and Supply Chain
Management (3)
Modeling and analysis of supply chain design, opera-
tions, and management. Analytical framework for
logistics and supply chains, demand and supply plan-
ning, inventory control and warehouse management,
transportation, logistics network design, supply chain
coordination, and financial factors. Students complete
case studies and a comprehensive final project.
Prerequisite: IE 220 and IE 251 or equivalents, or
instructor approval.
IE 372. Systems Engineering Design (3)
Analysis, design, and implementation of solutions to
problems in manufacturing and service sectors using
information technology. Emphasis on problem identifi-
cation and the evaluation of proposed solutions and
implementations. Term Project. Prerequisites: IE 220,
275.
IE 382. Leadership Development (3) spring
Exploration and critical analysis of theories, principles,
and processes of effective leadership. Managing diverse
teams, communication, and ethics associated with lead-
ership. Application of knowledge to personal and
professional life through projects and team assignments.
(Junior or Senior)
IE 385. ISELP Honors Project Seminar (1)
Application of problem solving to real enterprise systems
projects. Emphasis on leadership, teamwork, design, and
communication skills. Requires a written honors project
report. Department permission required. Senior stand-
ing. May be repeated for credit.
Graduate Programs
Several programs leading to master’s and doctoral degrees
are offered by the Department of Industrial and Systems
286 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Engineering. Each program has core requirements. Core
requirements can be satisfied by previous coursework
upon petition of the ISE graduate committee. All core
course prerequisites must also be satisfied. Prerequisites
may be satisfied by (1) previous course work, (2) com-
pleting the prerequisite course without graduate credit,
or (3) passing the final examination of the prerequisite
course with a grade of B or better.
A Ph.D. student is required to complete core require-
ments with grades of B or better before being formally
admitted to Ph.D. candidacy.
Further information about graduate programs is con-
tained in an ISE graduate brochure available from the
department. In addition, documents are available from
the department that describe the requirements of each
graduate program.
M.S. in Industrial Engineering
The minimum program for the master of science degree
in IE consists of 24 credit hours of approved coursework
and completion of a satisfactory thesis. Courses in other
departments for which the student has the prerequisites
may be integrated into the MSIE program. Subject to
advisor approval, up to nine credit hours of 300 and
400-level courses from other departments may be includ-
ed in the IE masters program. The other department
courses usually include other engineering disciplines,
mathematics, computer science, and business and eco-
nomics.
M.Eng. in Industrial Engineering
This program of study is for those students whose inter-
ests are toward engineering design rather than research.
The program provides opportunity to gain greater
breadth of field through 27 credit hours of coursework
and a 3-credit hour project.
M.S. in Information and Systems Engineering
See separate catalog listing under Information and Sys-
tems Engineering.
M.Eng. in Information and Systems Engineering
See separate catalog listing under Information and Sys-
tems Engineering.
M.S. in Management Science
See separate catalog listing under Management Science.
M.S. in Manufacturing Systems Engineering
This is an interdisciplinary graduate program leading to
the master of science degree in manufacturing systems
engineering. See separate catalog listing under Manufac-
turing Systems Engineering.
M.S. in Quality Engineering
See separate catalog listing under Quality Engineering.
Ph.D. in Industrial Engineering
The graduate program leading to the doctor of philoso-
phy (Ph.D.) degree is organized to meet the individual
goals and interests of graduate students whose profes-
sional plans include teaching, consulting, or research in
an educational, governmental, or industrial environment.
Each doctoral candidate is required to demonstrate: (1) a
high level of proficiency in one or more fields of indus-
trial and systems engineering, and (2) a capacity for
independent research through the preparation of a dis-
sertation related to his/her field of specialization.
This is to be facilitated as follows. A student must
declare a primary and secondary field of study within
ISE. The fields of study are:
1. Financial Engineering
2. Information Systems
3. Manufacturing, Production and Logistics
4. Optimization
5. Stochastic Processes and Applied Statistics
Each field is defined by a set of core courses maintained
by the department. A student must take at least four
courses in his/her declared primary field, and at least two
in his/her declared secondary field.
Additionally, a student must declare a minor field of
study outside the ISE department. Minor fields of study
are subject to approval and may include Computer
Science, Electrical Engineering, Economics, Finance,
Marketing, Materials Science, Mathematics, and
Mechanical Engineering. At least two 400-level courses
in the minor department are required to satisfy the
minor requirement (these may be included in primary/
secondary fields of study declared above).
All Ph.D. students must complete the following core
courses, taken in the first year of study: IE 406, IE 429,
Math 301, and Math 338 or ECO 416. They must also
successfully pass a first year review, consisting of faculty
evaluation, classroom performance, and a qualifier exam.
IE 404. Simulation (3)
Applications of discrete and continuous simulation tech-
niques in modeling industrial systems. Simulation using
a high-level simulation language. Design of simulation
experiments. This course is a version of IE 305 for grad-
uate students, with research projects and advanced
assignments. Prerequisites: IE 121 or IE 328 and IE 220
or equivalent.
IE 405. Special Topics in Industrial
Engineering (3)
An intensive study of some field of industrial engineer-
ing.
IE 406. Introduction to Mathematical
Programming (3)
Techniques for the solution and analysis of deterministic
linear models used in operations research. Linear pro-
gramming, network flow, and integer linear
programming. Emphasis on modeling techniques, alge-
braic modeling languages and commercial solvers.
IE 408. Management of Information Systems (3)
Philosophies and methods for systematic planning,
development, and implementation of management infor-
mation systems. Concepts of information resource
management, and strategic and long-range planning of
information systems and services. Prerequisite: IE 224 or
ACCT 311 or equivalent.
IE 409. Time Series Analysis (3)
Theory and applications of an approach to process mod-
eling, analysis, prediction, and control based on an
ordered sequence of observed data. Single or multiple
time series are used to obtain scalar or vector difference/
differential equations describing a variety of physical and
economic systems. Prerequisite: IE 121 or equivalent.
IE 410. Design of Experiments (3)
Experimental procedures for sorting out important
causal variables, finding optimum conditions, continu-
Industrial and Systems Engineering 287
ously improving processes, and trouble shooting.
Applications to laboratory, pilot plant and factory.
Prerequisite: Some statistical background and experimen-
tation in prospect, IE 121 or equivalent.
IE 411. Networks and Graphs (3)
This course examines the theory and applications of net-
works and graphs. Content of the course stresses on the
modeling, analysis and computational issues of network
and graph algorithms. Complexity theory, trees and
arborescences, path algorithms, network flows, matching
and assignment, primal-dual algorithms, Eulerian and
Hamiltonian walks and various applications of network
models. Prerequisite: IE 406 or equivalent.
IE 412. Quantitative Models of Supply Chain
Management (3)
Analytical models for logistics and supply chain coordi-
nation. Modeling, analysis, and computational issues of
production, transportation, and other planning and deci-
sion models. Logistics network configuration, risk
pooling, stochastic decision-making, information propa-
gation, supply chain contracting, and electronic
commerce implication. Prerequisite: IE 316 and IE 339,
or equivalent.
IE 413. Advanced Engineering Economy and
Replacement Analysis (3)
Measuring economic worth, economic optimization
under constraints, analysis of economic risk and uncer-
tainty. Emphasis on analytical methods to evaluate the
economic desirability of replacement and retirement
options in capital investment. Prerequisites: IE 220 and
IE 226, or equivalent.
IE 414. Heuristic Methods in Combinatorial
Optimization (3)
Heuristic methods for solving combinatorial and discrete
optimization problems such as routing, scheduling, par-
titioning and layout. Introduction to NP-completeness
theory, exact and inexact methods, performance analysis,
fast and greedy heuristics, Lagrangean heuristics, and
various search techniques including simulated annealing,
genetic algorithms, Tabu search and iterative constructive
heuristics.
IE 416. Dynamic Programming (3)
The principle of optimality and recursive solution struc-
ture; multidimensional problems; reduction of
dimensionality and approximation; stochastic control;
non-serial systems; relationship to calculus of variation;
applications. Prerequisite: IE 316 or equivalent.
IE 417. Nonlinear Programming (3)
Advanced topics in mathematical programming with
emphasis on modeling and analysis of non-linear opti-
mization problems. Convex analysis, unconstrained and
constrained optimization, duality theory, Lagrangian
relaxation, and methods for solving non-linear programs,
including descent methods, Newton methods, conjugate
gradient methods, and penalty and barrier methods.
Prerequisite: IE 406 or equivalent.
IE 418. Integer Programming (3)
Advanced topics in mathematical programming with
emphasis on modeling and analysis of optimization
problems with integer variables. Polyhedral theory, theo-
ry of valid inequalities, duality and relaxation,
computational complexity, and methods for solving inte-
ger programs, such as branch and bound. Prerequisite:
IE 406 or equivalent.
IE 419. Sequencing and Scheduling (3)
Systematic analysis of models for the planning and
scheduling of systems that produce goods or services.
Resource planning techniques, static and dynamic sched-
uling methods and algorithms. Prerequisites: IE 316 or
equivalent.
IE 422. Measurement and Inspection Systems (3)
Study of measurement instruments and sensors for man-
ufactured products. Metrology standards, performance
characteristics of measuring devices, calibration, error
analysis, and gaging. Mechanical, optical, and other
techniques. On-line monitoring and control for product
quality, and sensor integration and fusion. Prerequisite:
IE 328 or equivalent.
IE 424. Robotic Systems and Applications (3)
Detailed analysis for robotic systems in manufacturing
and service industries. Task planning and decomposition,
motion trajectory analysis, conveyor tracking, error
detection and recovery, end effector design, and systems
integration. Prerequisite: IE 324 or consent of instructor.
IE 425. Inventory Management and Production
Planning (3)
Advanced study of heuristic, algorithmic, and analytical
methods for inventory, production planning, and distri-
bution models and systems. Forecasting, scheduling of
production facilities, single stage and multi-echelon
inventory control, and facility location- production allo-
cation models. Prerequisites: IE 316 and IE 339, or
equivalent.
IE 426. Optimization Models and Applications (3)
Modeling and analysis of operations research problems
using techniques form mathematical programming.
Linear programming, integer programming, multi-crite-
ria optimization, stochastic programming and nonlinear
programming using an algebraic modeling language.
This course is a version of IE 316 for graduate students,
with research projects and advanced assignments. Closed
to students who have taken IE 316. Prerequisite: IE 220
or equivalent background.
IE 429. Stochastic Models and Applications (3)
Introduction to stochastic process modeling and analysis
techniques and applications. Generalization of the Poisson
process; renewal theory, queueing, and reliability; Brownian
motion and stationary processes. This course is a version of
IE 39 for graduate students, with research projects and
advanced assignments. Closed to students who have taken
IE 339. Prerequisite: IE 220 or equivalent background.
IE 430. Management Science Project (3)
Analysis of a management problem and design of its
solution incorporating management science techniques.
An individual written report is required. Recommended
to be taken in the last semester of the program.
IE 431. Operations Research Seminar (3)
Extensive study of selected topics in techniques and
models of operations research.
IE 433. Manufacturing Engineering Seminar (3)
Extensive study of selected topics in the research and
development of manufacturing engineering techniques.
288 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
IE 437. Advanced Database Analysis and
Design (3)
Intensive treatment of design and application of modern
database technology, including information modeling
and logical design of databases. Emphasis on applications
to the manufacturing environment. Prerequisite: IE 310
or equivalent.
IE 438. Advanced Data Communication Systems
Analysis and Design (3)
Study of technological development, operational algo-
rithms and performance analysis in data networks.
Emphasis on recent developments in communication
technologies, modeling and simulation of large-scale net-
works, routing models and algorithms, and flow control
issues. Prerequisite: IE 341 and IE 316, or equivalent.
IE 439. Queueing Systems (3)
Queueing theory and analysis of manufacturing, distri-
bution, telecommunications, and other systems subject
to congestion. Design and analysis of queueing net-
works; approximation methods such as mean value
analysis, uniformization, fluid and diffusion interpreta-
tions; numerical solution approaches. Prerequisite: IE
339 or consent of instructor.
IE 441. Financial Engineering Projects (3)
Analysis, design and implementation of solutions to
problems in financial services using information technol-
ogy, mathematical modeling, and other financial
engineering techniques. Emphasis on real-world problem
solving, problem definition, implementation and solu-
tion evaluation.
IE 442. Manufacturing Management (3)
Study of factors affecting the development of a manufac-
turing management philosophy; decision-making process
in areas of organization, planning, and control of manu-
facturing. The principles and techniques of TQM,
Deming and others; metrics, costs, benchmarking, quali-
ty circles, and continuous improvement. Influence of the
social, technical, and economic environment upon man-
ufacturing management decisions. Case studies.
IE 443. (MSE 427) Automation and Production
Systems (3)
Principles and analysis of manual and automated pro-
duction systems for discrete parts and products. Cellular
manufacturing, flexible manufacturing systems, transfer
lines, manual and automated assembly systems, and
quality control systems. Prerequisite: IE 215 or equiva-
lent.
IE 445. Assembly Processes and Systems (3)
Joining processes including welding, brazing, soldering,
and adhesive bonding. Mechanical assembly methods.
Manual assembly lines and line balancing. Automated
assembly. Product design considerations including
Design for Assembly. Prerequisite: IE 215 or equivalent.
IE 446. Discrete Event Dynamic Systems (3)
Modeling of Discrete Event Dynamic systems (DEDS)
particularly as applied to industrial systems. Modeling
procedures with focus on Petri Nets. Hierarchical Petri
Net modeling, performance analysis, behavioral and
structural properties, and various synthesis and analytical
techniques. Relationships to state space concepts, simula-
tion, and finite state automata are introduced. Emphasis
on use of such nets for the control of industrial systems.
Prerequisites: Consent of instructor.
IE 447. Financial Optimization (3)
Making optimal financial decisions under uncertainty.
Financial topics include asset/liability management,
option pricing and hedging, risk management, and port-
folio optimization. Optimization techniques covered
include linear and nonlinear programming, integer pro-
gramming, dynamic programming, and stochastic
programming. Emphasis on use of modeling languages
and solvers in financial applications. Requires basic
knowledge of linear programming and probability.
Prerequisite: IE 426 or equivalent.
IE 448. Industrial Control Systems for
Manufacturing (3)
Techniques used to control manufacturing systems:
numerical control, digital control, programmable logic
controllers, and sensors.
IE 449. Advanced Computer-Aided
Manufacturing (3)
Numerical control in manufacturing; CAD/CAM sys-
tems; computer monitoring and control of
manufacturing operations; adaptive control of manufac-
turing operations. Manufacturing resource planning,
computer-aided process planning, and shop floor con-
trol. Prerequisite: IE 340 or consent of instructor.
IE 451. Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (3)
Informational and control structures, architectures, and
analysis techniques for autonomous and semiau-
tonomous manufacturing systems. System architectures
and techniques, knowledge based systems in production,
and techniques based on fuzzy systems and neural net-
works. Applications in manufacturing systems control,
process planning, and design and management problems
in newly developing manufacturing and production sys-
tems. Prerequisite: Consent of instructor.
IE 458 (ECO 463). Topics in Game Theory (3)
A mathematical analysis of how people interact in strate-
gic situations. Topics include normal-form and
extensive-form representations of games, various types of
equilibrium requirements, the existence and characteriza-
tion of equilibria, and mechanism design. The analysis is
applied to microeconomic problems including industrial
organization, international trade, and finance.
Prerequisites: Two semesters of calculus, ECO 412 and
ECO 414, or permission of the instructor.
IE 460. Engineering Project (1-3)
Intensive study of an area of industrial engineering with
emphasis upon design and application. A written report
is required.
IE 461. Readings (1-3)
Intensive study of some area of industrial engineering
that is not covered in general courses.
IE 490. Thesis (1-6)
IE 499. Dissertation (1-15)
Information and Systems Engineering 289
Information and Systems
Engineering
B.S. in Information and Systems
Engineering
Information and systems engineering (I&SE) is a bachelor
of science degree program that produces graduates who
understand the complex facets of modern information sys-
tems, and the integration of these systems in industrial,
service and financial organization. The degree program,
offered through the Department of Industrial and Systems
Engineering, constitutes a broad based curriculum focusing
on three core areas: (1) Information Economics, (2)
Quantitative Systems Analysis, and (3) Information
Technology. The core areas are coupled with general engi-
neering and business background courses. Information
economics studies the formulation, structure, and opera-
tional dynamics of information-centric systems in the
context of industrial organizations, service sector econom-
ics, and financial institutions. Topic areas range from
fundamental theory and methodologies in systems science
and engineering, to issues in complex supply networks, e-
Business, electronic marketplaces, and financial
engineering. Quantitative systems analysis studies opera-
tions research and computational tools for analyzing
complex systems and their information components. Topic
areas include mathematical programming, optimization,
decision analysis, large-scale modeling and simulation,
decentralized decision processes, stochastic processes,
sequencing and scheduling, parallel and distributed algo-
rithms, and algorithm design. Information technology and
applications studies computer and communication tech-
nologies needed to design and implement information
system applications. Topic areas include the applications of
information technology in manufacturing and business
environments, including electronic commerce, supply
chain and enterprise information systems, manufacturing
information systems, and intelligent manufacturing con-
trol. The ISE department website contains a list of optional
tracks and course suggestions for I&SE majors interested
in specific fields ( http://www.lehigh.edu/ise ). The I&SE
degree requires 129 credit hours.
Program Educational Objectives
Information and Systems Engineering graduates will:
1. recognize and analyze problems, design innovative
solutions, and lead their implementation
2. excel as information and systems engineering profes-
sionals who are able to operate effectively in a
global, culturally diverse society
3. communicate effectively using written, oral, and
electronic media
4. pursue life-long learning and professional growth as
ethical and responsible members of society
5. form, lead, and participate on multi-disciplinary
teams that solve problems in engineering and busi-
ness
I & SE Major Requirements
See freshman year requirements, section III.
sophomore year, first semester (15 credit hours)
IE 111 Engineering Probability and Statistics (3)
MATH 23 Calculus III (4)
PHY 21, 22 Introductory Physics II and
Laboratory (5)
CSE 17 Structured Programming and Data
Structures (3)
sophomore year, second semester (16 credit hours)
IE 121 Applied Engineering Statistics (3)
IE 172 Algorithms in Systems Engineering (4)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
ACCT 108 Fundamentals of Accounting (3)
ECE 83 Introduction to Electrical
Engineering (3)
junior year, first semester (17 credit hours)
IE 122 Software Tools (1)
IE 220 Introduction to Operations Research (3)
IE 224 Information Systems Analysis and
Design (3)
ECO 1 Principles of Economics (4)
MECH 2 Elementary Engineering Mechanics (3)
or ME 104 Thermodynamics I (3)
or MAT 33 Engineering Materials Processing (3)
FE Free Elective (3)
junior year, second semester (18-19 credit hours)
IE 226 Engineering Economy and Decision
Analysis (3)
IE 275 Fundamentals of Web Applications (3)
IE 305 Simulation (3)
HSS Humanities/Social Science
Elective (6-7)*
FE Free Elective (3)
summer
IE 100 Industrial Employment (0)
senior year, first semester (15-16 credit hours)
IE 316 Optimization Models and
Applications (3)
IE 372 Systems Engineering Design (3)
TE Technical Elective (6)**
HSS Humanities/Social Sciences
elective (3-4)*
senior year, second semester (18 credit hours)
IE 154 Senior Project (3)
IE 339 Stochastic Models and Applications (3)
TE Technical Elective (6)**
HSS Humanities/Social Sciences
elective (3)*
FE Free Elective (3)
Notes:
*HSS elective credit totals must satisfy the college HSS pro-
gram
**Technical Electives from approved list
Special Opportunities for I&SE students
The following special opportunities are available to
majors in information systems and engineering:
Nontechnical Minor. Students may choose to pursue a
nontechnical minor in an area of the humanities, social
sciences, business, or entrepreneurship. Students in the
business minor can satisfy the ACCT 108 requirement
by completing BUS 127. The minors program section of
this catalog should be consulted for details.
Technical Minor. Technical minors such as engineering
leadership, materials science, environmental engineering,
290 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
and computer science are available through departments
in the P. C. Rossin College of Engineering and Applied
Science. Consult the specific department for more details.
Graduate Courses. Seniors in the Department of
Industrial and Systems Engineering can petition to take
up to two graduate IE courses (400-level) to satisfy two
of their five 300-level elective IE course requirements.
The petitioning senior must have a good scholastic
record (generally above a 3.0 GPA).
Senior Thesis Option. Students interested in continuing
on to graduate school or performing research are encour-
aged to take the senior thesis option. In this option a
student takes IE 155 as an engineering or free elective.
After IE 155, IE 156 is taken as the thesis is written. The
sequence of these 2 courses can replace IE 154.
5th Year Master of Management Science
Option
Students enrolled in the ISE curricula can pursue a fifth-
year Master of Management Science program. Students
in the management science program take a mixture of
engineering and business courses. Admission is not guar-
anteed. For details see the management science section of
the catalog or contact the ISE department.
5th Year Master of Information and
Systems Engineering Option
Students enrolled in the ISE curricula can pursue a fifth
year Master of Information and Systems Engineering
program. Students in the Master of I&SE program take
a mixture of engineering, computer science, and business
courses. Admission is not guaranteed. For details see the
M.S. and M.Eng. of Information and Systems
Engineering section of the catalog or contact the ISE
department.
Masters Programs in Information and
Systems Engineering
The goal of the M.S. in Information and Systems
Engineering (I&SE) program is to provide advanced
educational and research opportunities related to opera-
tions research, quantitative and computational analysis,
large scale optimization, system simulation, information-
centric systems, and the integration of information
systems in industrial, service and financial organizations.
Graduates of the program will be operations research
analysts, systems engineers and information technology
specialists who are employed by virtually all organiza-
tions, especially in consulting, multi-national operations,
transportation, logistics, financial institutions, and
telecommunications.
New communications technologies, the web, and recent
advances in computing are profoundly changing the
operations of business and industry. The increasingly
complex intertwining of organizations coupled with con-
tinued automation of business processes creates new and
complex large-scale systems of enterprises, people, capital
equipment, and information. With these changes comes
the need for engineers capable of understanding and
integrating these emerging systems. The needs extend far
beyond the micro level details of computer hardware and
software, instead requiring systems integration, large-
scale optimization and control, and knowledge of the
operations of industry. It is the combination of the sys-
tems perspective, the analytical focus, and development
of computing skills that sets the I&SE education apart.
The program is comprised of three core areas:
Information Economics: The formulation, structure,
and operational dynamics of information-centric systems
in the context of industrial organizations, service sector
economics, and financial institutions. Topic areas range
from fundamental theory and methodologies in systems
science and engineering, to issues in complex supply net-
works, e-Business, electronic marketplaces, and financial
engineering. This area of concentration is based on the
solid foundations of science and economics through
which we envision the long-term development of mod-
ern information systems.
Quantitative Systems Analysis: Operations research and
computational tools for analyzing complex systems and
their information components. Topic areas include
mathematical programming, optimization, decision
analysis, large-scale modeling and simulation, decentral-
ized decision processes, stochastic processes, sequencing
and scheduling, parallel and distributed algorithms, and
algorithm design. This area of concentration forms the
methodological base for the design, integration, imple-
mentation, and management of information systems in
large-scale organizations.
Information Technology and Applications: Computer
and communication technologies needed to design and
implement information system applications. Of specific
focus will be the applications of information technology
in manufacturing and business environments, including
electronic commerce, supply chain and enterprise infor-
mation systems, manufacturing information systems, and
intelligent manufacturing control. This area concentrates
on the technological aspects of modern information sys-
tems such as database systems, software development,
and web-based systems.
Program Requirements
M.S. in Information and Systems Engineering
The master of science program in I&SE requires a mini-
mum of 24 credit hours of approved coursework and
completion of a satisfactory thesis or 27 credit hours of
approved coursework and completion of a 3 credit hour
project. Three core courses are required: IE 362, IE 404,
and IE 426. In addition, 5 courses are chosen from a list
of approved courses that covers the areas of information
economics, quantitative systems analysis, and informa-
tion technology and applications.
M.Eng. in Information and Systems Engineering
The master of engineering program in I&SE requires a
minimum of 30 credit hours of approved coursework.
No thesis or project is required. Three core courses are
required: IE 362, IE 404, and IE 426. In addition, 5
courses are chosen from a list of approved courses that
covers the areas of information economics, quantitative
systems analysis, and information technology and appli-
cations.
Program Prerequisites:
(1) A candidate embarking on the master’s program must
possess a Bachelors degree in engineering or the mathe-
matical or physical sciences. (2) The candidate must
satisfy the following incoming course prerequisites: CSE
17, IE 220, and IE 224, or equivalents.
Integrated Business and Engineering Honors Program 291
Core Courses (Three courses required of all I&SE
students):
IE 362 Logistics and Supply Chain
Management (3)
IE 404 Simulation (3)
IE 426 Optimization Models and
Applications (3)
ISE Electives (select at least five from the following
courses, organized into three groups corresponding to
the three information and systems engineering areas
identified above.):
1. Information Economics
BIS 311 Managing Information Systems
Development (3)*
BIS 331 Electronic Commerce and
Security (3)*
ECO 412 Mathematical Economics (3)
ECO 413 Advanced Microeconomic Analysis (3)
ECO 415 Econometrics (3)
ECO 447 Economic Analysis of Market
Competition (3)
IE 334 Organizational Planning and
Control (3)
IE 442 Manufacturing Management (3)
2. Quantitative Systems Analysis
IE 328 Engineering Statistics (3)
IE 406 Introduction to Mathematical
Programming
IE 409 Time Series Analysis (3)
IE 410 Design of Experiments (3)
IE 411 Networks and Graphs (3)
IE 413 Advanced Engineering Economy and
Replacement Analysis (3)
IE 414 Heuristic Methods in Combinatorial
Optimization (3)
IE 416 Dynamic Programming (3)
IE 417 Nonlinear Programming (3)
IE 418 Integer Programming (3)
IE 419 Sequencing and Scheduling (3)
IE 429 Stochastic Models and Applications (3)
IE 439 Queueing Systems (3)
IE 446 Discrete Event Dynamic Systems (3)
IE 447 Financial Optimization (3)
IE 458 (ECO 463) Game Theory (3)
3. Information Technology and Applications
CSE 313 Computer Graphics (3)*
CSE 330 Advanced Software Engineering
Tools (3)*
CSE 340 Design and Analysis of Algorithms (3)*
CSE 366 Object-Oriented Programming (3)
CSE 403 Theory of Operating Systems (3)*
CSE 411 Advanced Programming
Techniques (3)
CSE 412 Object-Oriented Programming (3)
CSE 414 Expert Systems (3)*
CSE 415 Database Topics (3)*
CSE 416 Advanced Issues in Knowledge-based
Systems (3)*
CSE 432 Object-Oriented Software
Engineering (3)
ECE 401 Advanced Computer Architecture (3)*
ECE 404 Computer Networks (3)
IE 324 Industrial Automation and
Robotics (3)
IE 332 Product Quality (3)
IE 341 Data Communication Systems
Analysis and Design (3)
IE 345 Manufacturing Information
Technology (3)
IE 424 Robotic Systems and Applications (3)
IE 437 Advanced Database Analysis and
Design (3)
IE 438 Advanced Data Communication
Systems Analysis and Design (3)
IE 443 Automation and Production
Systems (3)
IE 449 Advanced Computer-Aided
Manufacturing (3)
IE 451 Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (3)
*Prerequisites may pose difficulties.
Free Electives (for M.Eng. select any two graduate cours-
es subject to approval of graduate coordinator).
Integrated Business and
Engineering Honors Program
The Integrated Business and Engineering Program (IBE)
is offered jointly by the College of Business and
Economics and the P. C. Rossin College of Engineering
and Applied Science. The mission of the Integrated
Business and Engineering Honors program is to produce
graduates with a unique set of skills and competencies:
In addition to the mastery of the concepts and proce-
dures taught in individual courses in each college, the
IBE Honors Program develops competencies that require
an integrated knowledge from both engineering and
business. This program recognizes the need for today’s
leaders in business and industry to have a sound founda-
tion in both commerce and technology.
After four years and a minimum of 137 credits, students
will receive a single Bachelor of Science Degree in
Business and Engineering. The program meets the
accreditation standards of AACSB International.
Students are required to maintain a minimum GPA of
3.25 in order to remain in the program.
Students in the IBE Honors Program can major in any
area of business or engineering that Lehigh offers. After
freshman year, each student will elect a major in either
the College of Business and Economics or the P. C.
Rossin College of Engineering and Applied Science.
Students wanting to major in an area of business can
select from: accounting, business information systems,
economics, finance, marketing, management or supply
chain management.
Admission to the Integrated Business and Engineering
Honors Program is highly selective, with annual admis-
sion limited to approximately 50 students. The
Universitys Office of Admissions (610-758-3100) can
explain the procedure for applying to the program.
It is possible that a small number of exceptional students
may be admitted to the program following the completion
of their freshman year. Admission at this point would be
highly competitive and based upon freshman year GPA,
faculty recommendations, and space availability.
292 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
The co-directors of the IBE Honors Program are
Stephen G. Buell, Professor of Finance and Business
Information Systems ([email protected]) and Robert H.
Storer, Professor of Industrial and Manufacturing
Systems Engineering ([email protected]). For additional
information, see the IBE Honors Program entry in
Section V of this catalog or visit the IBE web site at
www.lehigh.edu/inibep/inibep.html.
IBE 10 Integrated Business and Engineering
Freshman Seminar (1) fall
Introduction to the various business and engineering
professions through a series of presentations and demon-
strations offered by faculty and business and industry
leaders. Emphasis is on the diversity of business and
engineering career opportunities and the associated cur-
ricular choices. Other topics include leadership, team
building and career planning. Students are required to
create their web page and post their four-year curriculum
plan and an updated resume. Open only to first-year stu-
dents in the Integrated Business and Engineering Honors
Program.
IBE 50 Integrated Business and Engineering
Freshman Workshop (3) spring
Introduction to how business and engineering activities
create value with a focus on innovation, design and the
business value chain. Introduction to analytical tools,
modeling and simulation techniques used in business
and engineering applications. By taking apart products
and the companies that make them, students develop
skills in such areas as competitive strategy, marketing
mix, financial modeling, organization of the supply
chain, virtual (computer) modeling, engineering draw-
ing, development of technical specifications, testing and
measurement. Open only to students in the Integrated
Business and Engineering Honors Program.
IBE 150 Integrated Business and Engineering
Sophomore Laboratory (1) fall
A series of cases that integrate elements of business and
engineering. Example topics include, but are not limited
to, introduction to cost benefit analysis, introduction to
modeling and optimization, team dynamics, and interna-
tional negotiation and joint ventures. Oral presentations
and written reports. Open only to students in the
Integrated Business and Engineering Honors Program.
IBE 250 Integrated Business and Engineering
Junior Laboratory (1) fall
A semester-long simulation game in which interdiscipli-
nary teams of IBE students compete against each other.
Topics include market analysis, working capital manage-
ment, capital budgeting, raising long-term capital, plant
location, and inventory control. Oral presentations and
written reports. Open only to students in the Integrated
Business and Engineering Honors Program.
IBE 380 Integrated Business and Engineering
Capstone Project I (3) spring
IBE students work in cross-disciplinary teams of 5 to 6
business and engineering majors with a faculty mentor
on the marketing, financial and economic planning, and
technical and economic feasibility of actual new product
concepts initiated by the course’s corporate sponsors.
These sponsors are incubator start-up firms to ensure
that the projects have both business and engineering ele-
ments. Written reports and oral presentations to
sponsors and invited venture capitalists are required.
Open only to students in the Integrated Business and
Engineering Honors Program.
IBE 385 Integrated Business and Engineering
Capstone Project II (3) fall
IBE students continue to work with the detailed design
including the fabrication and testing of working proto-
types of their new products designed in IBE Capstone
Project I course. In addition to the technical design of
the products, detailed financial and marketing plans are
required. Written reports and oral presentations to spon-
sors and invited venture capitalists are required. Open
only to students in the Integrated Business and
Engineering Honors Program.
IDEAS: Integrated Degree in
Engineering, Arts and Sciences
Co-Directors: Jeffrey Milet, Professor, College of Arts
and Sciences; Terry Hart Professor of Practice, P.C.
Rossin College of Engineering and Applied Science
IDEAS is a four-year honors program resulting in a
Bachelor of Science (BS) Degree—Integrated Degree in
Engineering, Arts, & Sciences (IDEAS)—jointly
administered by the College of Arts and Sciences and the
P.C. Rossin College of Engineering and Applied Science.
Interdisciplinary education in the arts and sciences and
engineering is of significant value to students who will
pursue a wide variety of careers. The complex challenges
and problems confronting us in the 21st century dramat-
ically underscore the importance of liberally educated
and technologically sophisticated individuals whose
habits of thought are thoroughly and comfortably inter-
disciplinary. Moreover, Lehigh is one of a small number
of universities with the resources necessary to provide
such an education. The students in this program will
benefit from the integrated strategic leveraging of
strengths across college boundaries.
This new program, now entering its second year, culti-
vates a new breed of cross-disciplinary innovators. It
provides an education that produces students well versed
in dual focus areas; one in engineering and one in the
arts, humanities, social sciences, mathematics or natural
sciences. This educational environment also cultivates a
multitude of thinking styles. It is renaissance thinking
for the technological era.
Entry Requirements:
1. Admitted students in the Class of 2012, who have
expressed an interest when applying, will be consid-
ered for the IDEAS program. Only a limited
number of students will be accepted. Students are
invited to join this honors program by invitation.
2. To remain in the IDEAS program students must
maintain a 3.25 GPA. At the end of the first year, a
student with a GPA below 3.25 is given two semes-
ters to achieve a GPA of 3.25; otherwise the student
will be asked to transfer to a regular degree program.
3. Students may transfer into the IDEAS program at
the end of their first semester or year if space
becomes available. A formal application to the pro-
gram must be filed and approval, from the
co-directors, must be obtained.
IDEAS: Integrated Degree in Engineering, Arts and Sciences 293
4. Students who are interested in the IDEAS program
should indicate that interest when applying and con-
tact one of the co-directors.
The IDEAS program is designed so that students who
transfer out of the program at the completion of the first
year will still be able to complete an arts and sciences or
engineering degree in four years. The four year IDEAS
program does not lead to an ABET accreted engineering
degree. It is possible for students to complete a BS
degree in IDEAS and an ABET accredited BS engineer-
ing degree (dual degrees) in one or two additional
semesters.
Program Components:
The IDEAS degree requires a minimum of 136 credits in
the program components shown below:
Program Component Minimum Credits Required Courses
IDEAS core 1 12 credits IDEA 11, 12, 111, 112,
150, 151, 210, 211
Math/Science core 2 36 credits Math 21, 22, 23, 205;
C
hem 25; Physics 11, 12
plus (see #2 below)
Engineering concentration 3 36 credits Specified by the college
Arts & Science concentration 4 36 credits Specified by the college
A
&S distribution requirements 5 16 credits As defined by the college
Total 136 credits
1. The writing intensive IDEAS core courses consist of
a first year course in which students develop their
interests, two stepping-stone courses in the middle
years where their interests are integrated with others
and a senior thesis course in the fourth year.
2. The math/science core consists of 24 credits of
required courses (see table above) plus 12 elective
credits drawn from: Bios 41, 42; Chem 51, 53; EES
gateway courses; Physics 21, 22; Math 231. All stu-
dents in the IDEAS program will automatically
fulfill the CAS math and natural science distribution
requirements.
3. The engineering concentration consists of a selection
of engineering courses drawn either from one of the
traditional engineering disciplines or from an
approved interdisciplinary engineering program.
Some engineering programs are designed to coordi-
nate with specific arts and sciences themes.
4. The arts and sciences concentration is either a cur-
riculum specific one or an interdisciplinary one such
as Science, Technology and Society (STS).
5. The elective block may be used for a minor, another
program, or to fulfill Arts and Sciences College dis-
tribution requirements.
Curriculum Details:
Additional details on the main curricular components of
the program include:
1. IDEAS Core Courses: Four IDEAS core courses,
one each semester for the first two years and one in
the fall of the junior and senior years.
a. These courses replace Engineering 5, English 1 &
2, the CAS college seminar, and the CAS junior
year writing intensive requirement. All four
IDEAS courses are writing intensive.
b. IDEA 11 and 12: the first year IDEAS core cours-
es will emphasize intensive faculty mentoring
within a small seminar environment where stu-
dents develop, write, and present their individual
interest areas and select their concentrations.
c. IDEA 111 and 112: a continuation of IDEA 10
where interest areas are integrated into themes as
individual concentrations are pursued.
d. IDEA 150 and 151: the junior year courses have
students working on team based projects and
preparing for the senior year thesis work.
e. IDEA 250 and 251: the senior year honors thesis
courses.
2. Math/Science Core: All students are required to ful-
fill the 36 credit math/science requirement,
regardless of their choice of concentrations.
3. Engineering Majors: Engineering majors are divided
into two different categories, as follows:
a. Interdisciplinary Theme: an approved interdis-
ciplinary theme in engineering that can be
coordinated with a liberal arts concentration.
b. Engineering Discipline: a defined engineering
discipline, e.g., mechanical engineering. Students
will follow a concentration in the curriculum
defined by the chosen area.
4. Arts and Sciences Majors:
a. Interdisciplinary Theme: an approved interdis-
ciplinary theme (e.g. STS) in arts and sciences
that can be coordinated with an engineering con-
centration.
b. Liberal Arts Discipline: a defined liberal arts dis-
cipline, e.g., English. Students will follow the
curriculum defined by the chosen concentration.
A minimum of 36 credits is required in the liber-
al arts concentration. If students choose a
concentration that requires less than 36 credits, in
addition to those taken as part of the math/sci-
ence core, the additional credits must be selected
in the CAS.
Students may select mathematics or science as the
liberal arts discipline. However, the humanities
and social science distribution requirement (8
credits of humanities and 8 credits of social sci-
ence) must be satisfied using the 16 credit elective
core which is also be accepted for distribution in
the RCEAS.
5. Combining the Engineering and Liberal Arts
Concentrations: You may combine your particular
interests in engineering and in arts and sciences and
customize your academic experience at Lehigh in
one of the following ways:
a. by combining an Engineering Discipline with an
Arts and Sciences Discipline (e.g., Electrical
Engineering and International Relations)
b. by combining an Engineering Discipline with an
Arts and Sciences Theme (e.g., Chemical
Engineering and STS)
c. by combining an Engineering Theme with an
Arts and Sciences Theme (e.g., Product Liability
and Legal Studies)
d. by combining an Engineering Theme with an
Arts and Sciences Discipline (e.g., Product
Liability and Chemistry)
e. or custom design your own combination between
Engineering and Arts and Sciences with your advisors
294 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Academic Advising:
1. The program is jointly administered by co-directors
from the College of Arts and Sciences and the P.C.
Rossin College of Engineering and Applied Science.
They, after the first year, become the secondary aca-
demic advisors for all IDEAS students.
2. Primary faculty advisors from appropriate disciplines
provide quality curriculum advising in each of the
student’s chosen concentrations. Careful advising is
required because of the greater flexibility of IDEAS.
3. Students who wish to earn an accredited engineering
degree in one additional year should inform their
advisors.
For general information visit the IDEAS web site at:
www.lehigh.edu/IDEAS
IDEAS Courses:
IDEA 11 IDEAS Seminar I (2 credits)
IDEA 12 IDEAS Seminar II (2 credits)
IDEA 111 IDEAS Seminar III (2 credits)
IDEA 112 IDEAS Seminar IV (2 credits)
IDEA 150 IDEAS Seminar V (1 credit)
IDEA 151 IDEAS Seminar VI (1 credit)
IDEA 250 IDEAS Seminar VII (1 credit)
IDEA 251 IDEAS Seminar VIII (1 credit)
Integrated Real Estate at Lehigh
Program
Integrated Real Estate At Lehigh (ire@l) is a three or
four year course of study designed to complement a wide
range of majors, from art and architecture to civil engi-
neering to environmental science to finance to marketing
to economics. The mission of the ire@l program is to
prepare the next generation of real estate leaders.
Students completing the ire@l program will earn a minor
in real estate.
Required Courses comprising the minor include:
IPRE 001 Introductory Seminar in Real Estate (3
credit hours)
IPRE 002 Field Laboratory (2 credit hours)
IPRE 301 Case Studies in Real Estate Value
Creation (3 credit hours)
IPRE 302 Summer IPRE Internship (0 - 1 credit
hour)
Bus 347 Practicum in Real Estate I (2 credit hours)
Bus 348 Practicum in Real Estate II (2 credit hours)
Recommended Courses:
IPRE 101 Real Estate Practicum Clerkship I (1
credit hour)
IPRE 102 Real Estate Practicum Clerkship II (1
credit hour)
The director of the Goodman Center for Real Estate
Studies and the ire@l program is Associate Professor
Stephen Thode ([email protected]).
ire@l Minor Courses:
IPRE 001 Introductory Seminar in Real Estate (3
credit hours)
Required of all entering ire@l students, this seminar
explores a variety of issues related to real estate, entrepre-
neurship and leadership. Topics include: the relationship
of real estate to finance, architecture, environmental
issues, government, engineering, urban planning and
economic development; the role of the entrepreneur in
real estate and real estate development; ethical considera-
tions in real estate; and, models of leadership. The
seminar will consist of lectures and presentations by a
variety of Lehigh faculty, entrepreneurs, and real estate
professionals. Prerequisite: Freshman standing OR
Sophomore standing and permission of the instructor.
IPRE 002 Field Laboratory (2 credit hours)
An introduction to the real estate development process.
Using an actual, planned commercial real estate develop-
ment, the class will engage in an extensive inquiry into
the breadth and depth of the real estate development
process. Topics include: the sequence of events in the
development process; parallel and sequential activities;
impediments to highest and best use; strategies for over-
coming impediments; managing relationships with
various constituents; sources of capital; and, market
analysis. Each class member will submit a final report
detailing his or her findings with respect to these topics.
Prerequisite: IPRE 001 and permission of the instructor.
IPRE 301 Case Studies in Real Estate Value
Creation (3 credit hours)
An investigation into ways in which the entrepreneur is
able to create value through the development or redevel-
opment of real estate. Issues: establishing a real property’s
highest and best use; the entrepreneurial thought
process; zoning, planning and land use regulations and
their effects on real estate development; real and poten-
tial environmental impacts and their effects on real estate
development; the role of government in stimulating (or
destimulating) real estate development; overcoming bar-
riers to real estate development; negotiation techniques;
and, application of alternative strategies in the develop-
ment process. The course is taught using the case
method with the majority of the cases from previous
Real Estate Practica. The course is a combination of lec-
tures, presentations by entrepreneurs, and site visits to
(re)developed properties as well as properties in the plan-
ning phase. Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.
IPRE 302 Summer IPRE Internship (0 - 1 credit
hour)
This course is available summers and open to students in
the Integrated Real Estate At Lehigh (ire@l) Program
The student will be evaluated on a directed writing
assignment of no fewer than 9 pages and on a detailed
evaluation provided by his or her work supervisor. A
minimum of 150 hours of work must be completed in
the internship, and verified by work supervisor. It should
be noted that the work experience itself is not the basis
for academic credit. Course registration and related
arrangements must be made in advance of the work
experience. This course cannot be used to satisfy any
major requirements. Prerequisite: permission of the pro-
gram director. In extraordinary circumstances and with
the approval of the program director this requirement
can be altered according to the director’s stipulations.
International Relations 295
Bus 347 Practicum in Real Estate I (2 credit hours)
Organized into teams, with each team assigned a differ-
ent subject commercial real property, the class engages in
the study of the physical and locational characteristics of
commercial real estate as they relate to value including:
property history; architecture; physical attributes that
add to or detract from value; tenant mix; the immediate
neighborhood environment; and, the specific market in
which the real property competes for tenants.
Each team meets with the property owner and conducts
a thorough review of the property’s development process
including, where applicable, previous attempts to devel-
op the property, prior uses for the property, and
significant phase points in the development process (for
example, deal killing” impediments that were over-
come).
Each team submits a written report of their findings and
produces a 10-minute video documentary on their sub-
ject property. Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.
Bus 348 Practicum in Real Estate II (2 credit
hours)
A continuation of the study of the creation of value in
commercial real estate begun in the Practicum in Real
Estate I. Each student team continues with the subject
commercial real property assigned to them in Practicum I.
The class engages in the study of the market and finan-
cial characteristics of commercial real estate as they relate
to value through: a financial analysis of the market in
which their property is located to include market rents,
market vacancy rates and market absorption rates; and,
financial analysis of the subject property to include both
historical results, and pro forma estimates of revenues,
expenses, cash flow and residual value. Each team also
studies the financial characteristics of comparable prop-
erties.
The grand finale of the Real Estate Practicum (and the
IPRE curriculum) is the Collins Family Scholarship
Competition. Held at the conclusion of the spring
semester, this competition is the public vehicle for the
Practicum teams to present the results of their property
studies. Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.
IPRE 101 Real Estate Practicum Clerkship I
(1 credit hour)
Just as medical school and law school students serve
clerkships as a key part of their academic preparation,
ire@l students may serve clerkships in the Real Estate
Practicum. Clerkship students will rotate among all of
the groups engaged in the Real Estate Practicum -
accompanying Practicum groups on site visits, observing
those groups interactions with various faculty and real
estate professionals, and assisting those groups in the
completion of numerous tasks.
During the fall semester, the focus of these rotations be
on the physical characteristics of the Practicum proper-
ties including design considerations, structural integrity,
floor plans, building systems and tenant improvements.
Students will also develop an understanding of the prop-
erty’s location, and how that location affects the use(s) of
the property. Finally, students will gauge the area in
which the property is located.
Concurrent with these rotations, these students will ref-
erence their Field Laboratory property that is in an
earlier stage of development, drawing a contrast between
a completed property and a property under develop-
ment. Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor
IPRE 102 Real Estate Practicum Clerkship II
(1 credit hour)
A continuation of the fall semester, the spring semester
rotations focus on the real estate markets in which the
Practicum properties are located, and on the financial
analysis (valuation) of the Practicum properties. As in
the fall, at the conclusion of each rotation, the clerkship
student will receive evaluations from faculty, practition-
ers and Practicum group members on their performance.
Likewise, clerkship students will reference their Field
Laboratory property to contrast the difference between
the demonstrated value created (in a completed property)
and the value that is expected to be created (in a property
under development). Prerequisite: IPERE 101 and permis-
sion of the instructor.
Interdisciplinary Technology
See listings under Science, Technology and Society.
International Relations
Professor and Chair. Rajan Menon, Ph.D. (Illinois),
Monroe J. Rathbone Professor
Professors. Henri J. Barkey, Ph.D. (Pennsylvania),
Bernard L. and Bertha F. Cohen Professor; John Martin
Gillroy, Ph.D. (Chicago); Bruce E. Moon, Ph.D. (Ohio
State).
Associate professors. Chaim D. Kaufmann, Ph.D.
(Columbia); Janice Bially Mattern, Ph.D. (Yale).
Assistant professors. Chad Briggs, Ph.D. (Carleton);
Kevin Narizny, Ph.D. (Princeton)
Emeritus professors. Zdenek J. Slouka, Ph.D.
(Columbia), Oles M. Smolansky, Ph.D. (Columbia).
Today’s world is more interconnected than ever before:
what happens “here affects what happens there,” and
vice versa. The economic fortunes of countries, firms,
and individuals have become so sensitive to trade, mone-
tary, and investment decisions made elsewhere that
economic policy that is purely national has become all
but impossible. Nuclear weapons, which can kill thou-
sands in minutes, do not respect international
boundaries; neither do the consequences of ethnic and
communal conflicts. Non-state actors, from terrorists to
human rights activists, also act across boundaries. The
Internet has made it easier than ever to form networks
and political movements that span borders. Climate
everywhere is affected by environmental decisions any-
where. In the 21
st
century, no state not even the
United States, though it has become the first sole super-
power in the history of the modern international system
and no citizen can make important choices in a sound
manner without understanding how their decisions are
shaped by what happens outside the boundaries of their
homeland; moreover, their decisions often affect people
who live far beyond those borders.
International Relations (IR) is the study of world politics
in all of its aspects: International security covers issues
related to war and peace, among and within societies.
International political economy focuses on the political
dimensions of trade, investment, development, and
296 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
poverty. International law, organizations, and ethics and
norms involve the study of how legal principles and
agreements and moral values contribute to the creation
of order, create the basis for stable expectations, and reg-
ulate transactions among states and other participants in
world affairs. IR theory exposes students to the major
explanatory frameworks that have been developed for the
study of international relations.
IR investigates the gamut of economic, technological,
social, and cultural and military forces that create the
increasing interdependence that we call globalization.”
IR examines the ways in which globalization and other
factors have sometimes contributed to creation of order
but also often to breakdown of order, violence among
and within states, and the assertions of particularity,
whether based on ethnicity, nationalism, or differences in
culture, or wealth. Much of IR is devoted to explaining
the behavior of states, but IR also encompasses many
entities besides sovereign states. These include interna-
tional organizations (such as the United Nations and its
affiliate organizations); non-governmental organizations;
and inter-governmental organizations, such as the World
Trade Organization, the European Union, the African
Union, or Mercosur, the Latin American trading bloc.
Lehigh University has one of the few Departments of
International Relations in the United States. At Lehigh,
world politics is not considered simply a division of the
discipline of political science. The IR Department is
therefore able to offer a concentrated and multifaceted
program, and one that is truly interdisciplinary. Some IR
faculty study world politics as scholars of particular geo-
graphic regions, others as theorists seeking to explain the
major processes of world politics regardless of where and
when they occur: for instance, the causes and conse-
quences of different forms of warfare; the rise and
decline of empires; the challenges posed by environmen-
tal degradation; and the forces that create both wealth
and poverty. What we share is the dedication to teaching
and scholarship and the commitment to encouraging our
students to engage new ideas and to subject familiar ones
to thorough scrutiny.
Judging by the number of students who choose IR as
their major, it is one of the most popular disciplines at
Lehigh. Moreover, as befits a field that cuts across so
many disciplines, we draw students who also pursue
coursework, or minors, or double majors” in fields rang-
ing from Religion Studies, Modern Languages and
Literatures, Economics, and History, to Computer
Science, Biology, Engineering, and Environmental
Policy.
The Curriculum: Students considering course work in
international relations are strongly encouraged to visit
the International Relations web site
(http://cas.lehigh.edu/ir). Prospective International
Relations majors should enroll in IR 10 and ECO 1 as
early as possible. We recommend that IR majors fulfill
the mathematics portion of their college distribution
requirement with Math 12 (Basic Statistics), although
this course is not required for the major.
Major in International Relations
The major consists of eleven courses for a total of 44
credits. This is the minimum requirement, however, and
we strongly urge students to enrich their educations by
going further. The courses required are:
Introductory courses (two courses, 8 credits)
IR 10 Introduction to World Politics (4)
Eco 1 Principles of Economics (4)
Core courses (four courses, one from each function-
al group, 16 credits)
Functional Group Approved Course(s)
International Relations IR 105. Theories of
Theory International Relations (4)
International Political IR 125. International Political
Economy Economy (4)
International Security IR 234. Great Power
Studies Politics (4) or
IR 235. International
Security (4)
International Governance IR 142. International
Law (4) or
IR 245. International
Organization (4)
Advanced courses (two courses, 8 credits)
Any IR courses numbered 301-387 or 393.
Electives (12 credits)
Any IR courses other than IR 19, 90, 300, 388 or 391.
Core or advanced courses beyond the minimum require-
ments may be counted as electives. Certain courses
offered by other departments may also qualify. See the
Department of International Relations for a complete
list.
Departmental Honors
To graduate with Departmental honors, a major in inter-
national relations must:
1. successfully complete a two semester honors thesis
(IR 388) in the senior year;
2. attain a GPA of at least 3.5 in the courses constitut-
ing the IR major program at the time of graduation.
See department website for additional information.
Minor in International Relations
The minor consists of 16 credits: IR 10, one advanced
IR elective numbered 301-387 or 393, and 8 credits of
free IR electives other than IR 19, 90, 300 or 391.
Joint International Relations/Modern
Languages and Literatures Major
Program directors. Chair of IR Department, Rajan
Menon, Ph.D. (Illinois), Monroe J. Rathbone Professor;
Chair of MLL Department, Marie-Helene Chabut,
Ph.D. (U.C., San Diego), Professor of French.
The multidisciplinary Joint IR/MLL Major is offered
jointly by the Department of International Relations
(IR) and the Department of Modern Languages and
Literatures (MLL). The program, which offers a Bachelor
of Arts, incorporates courses from both IR and MLL, as
well as electives from a broad cross-section of other
departments, for a challenging program that requires
overseas study, language facility, and undergraduate
research.
The Joint IR/MLL Major recognizes that Lehigh gradu-
ates must be adequately prepared to play and active role
in the world of the 21
st
century. For that, they will need
an acute understanding of essential issues of global poli-
tics, broad linguistic and cultural skills, significant
International Relations 297
overseas experience, and both intellectual and cultural
sophistication. The Joint IR/MLL Major meets those
requirements with courses in economics, international
relations, language, and culture. Extended study abroad
and undergraduate research in more than one language
are also required. The program will help students devel-
op a deeper and richer understanding of cultural,
linguistic, and political diversity around the world.
The program requires a total of 16 courses for 60-64
credits. At least one semester of study abroad in an
approved Lehigh program is required, as is undergradu-
ate research that uses sources in at least one language
other than English. Each student will have two major
advisors, one each from IR and MLL.
Required courses (50-52 credits), as follows:
6 courses in International Relations (24 credits), as
follows:
IR 10
IR 105
IR 125
Two IR advanced courses numbered 301-387 or 393
Eco 1
6 courses in Modern Languages and Literatures (22-
24 credits), as follows:
Four courses (16 credits) in one language, either
Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, Russian, French
(above the level of Spanish 2)
Two culture courses (6-8 credits) from an approved
list or in consultation with the MLL advisor
1 independent study (4 credits). The course will
include original research in at least one foreign lan-
guage.
Study abroad. 1 semester or more in an approved
Lehigh program.
Electives (10-12 credits), as follows:
3 electives from an approved list, including courses
from the departments of Sociology and
Anthropology, Economics, English, International
Relations, Journalism, Modern Languages and
Literatures, Political Science, History, Religion,
and/or programs in Africana Studies, Asian Studies,
Global Citizenship, Latin American Studies,
Sociology and Social Psychology, Science,
Technology and Society, Womens Studies, or other
courses as approved by IR and MLL advisors.
(Courses must be chosen from at least two depart-
ments.)
Minor in International Environmental
Policy
The Minor consists of 20 credits: IR 10, one advanced
IR elective numbered 301-387 and 393, and 16 credits
of electives (including one advanced course) to be taken
from a list of approved eligible courses within the
Department of International Relations.
Minor in Peace Studies
This interdisciplinary minor is listed under Humanities.
IR majors are eligible.
Beyond the IR Curriculum: In close cooperation with
the international education office, the department assists
students interested in study abroad programs. In addi-
tion, Lehigh has an array of summer programs, which
involve course work and/or internships in such countries
as China, the Czech Republic and the United Kingdom.
Every semester speakers with expertise on various aspects
of world affairs visit Lehigh. Some of the featured speak-
ers in the past were Dr. Shashi Tharoor, the U.N.
Under-Secretary-General for Communications and
Public Information; Dr. Ernesto Zedillo, Former presi-
dent of Mexico and Director of the Yale Center for the
Study of Globalization; and Retired General Anthony
Zinni, 40 Year Marine Corps Veteran and U.S. Peace
Envoy to the Middle East.
The student-run World Affairs Club sponsors a number
of activities each year, including student-faculty socials,
guest speakers and related programs. It organizes the
Model United Nations program to which Lehigh sends a
delegation each year. From time to time, delegations are
also sent to other student conferences, including West
Point and the U.S. Naval Academy.
The department has an active program in conjunction
with Career Services to help place students in intern-
ships. We strongly encourage students to obtain an
internship. Most of these internships are likely to be in
New York or Washington, D.C.
Upon Graduating: While a degree in international rela-
tions does not lead to a specific career in the way that,
for example, accounting or engineering does, a major in
international relations, by emphasizing clarity in speech
and writing, analytical skills, and a detailed knowledge of
world politics prepares students for careers in govern-
ment, journalism, law, non-governmental organizations,
international business, and teaching and research. Recent
IR graduates currently work in all of these fields. Some
have gone directly into careers upon graduating; others
have enrolled in graduate school prior to employment.
Undergraduate Courses
IR 10 (GS 10). Introduction to World Politics (4)
Introduction to the major principles, concepts, and theo-
ries of international relations, along with a historical
background focusing on the 19th and 20th centuries.
Topics to be covered include the nature of power, bal-
ance of power theories, national interest,
decision-making in foreign policy, theories of war and
expansion, patterns of cooperation, and international
political economy. Menon (SS)
IR 19. Current Issues in World Affairs (3)
This is a survey course designed primarily for non-IR
majors or minors. The purpose is to acquaint students
with some of the concepts and historical facts behind
current global issues. The content of this course will, in
part, be dictated by international events as they unfold.
Staff (SS)
IR 34. Society, Technology and War (4)
This course explores the links between war and society in
both directions: the impact of social, economic, and
technological change on how wars are fought and the
purposes for which they can be fought; as well as the
impact of war mobilization needs and of war itself on
how societies develop, including the rise of capitalism,
democratization, economic planning and other modern
institutions, and emancipation of disadvantaged groups
in society, such as blacks and women in the United
States. The American and French revolutions; the Civil
War; World Wars I and II; Vietnam; Afghanistan and
298 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Iraq; the law of war; war propaganda; atrocities; the
nuclear and information revolutions; the ongoing revo-
lution in military affairs;” and current trends in the
status of military institutions in advanced societies.
Kaufmann (SS)
IR 36. International Terrorism (4)
Have we seen the peak of global terrorism, or is the
worst still to come? This course examines psychological,
religious, and political explanations of terrorism; legal
and moral statuses of terrorism; explanations for the
increasing scale of terrorism and the more frequent tar-
geting of Americans; major terrorist organizations,
structures, and means of operation; suicide terrorism;
threats and vulnerabilities facing the United States and
Western countries today; means of coping with terrorism
as an individual and through national policy; possible
future developments. Kaufmann (SS)
IR 56. European International Relations (4)
Examines the evolution of the modern states system in
Europe. Conceptual, theoretical and historical topics
include the transition from feudalism to the Westphalian
system, nationalism, imperialism, the causes of war and
attempted peace settlements, the Cold War, the
European Union, and the impact of the collapse of the
USSR on the political and strategic structure of Europe.
Bially Mattern, Briggs (SS)
IR 61. (ASIA 61) Pacific Asian International
Relations (4)
Introduction to Pacific Asian international relations,
with emphasis on post-1945 period: historical back-
ground; Cold War conflicts; Chinas rise to power;
Japans growing role; Korea and the NIC’s; Southeast
Asia; U.S. and Russian policies; current and future
issues. Staff (SS)
IR 72. The United States in the Global Economy (4)
Political problems and policy issues arising out of the
economic relations between the U.S. and the rest of the
world. U.S. foreign economic policy. Decision-making
processes and political influences on policy. Economic
diplomacy. Declining U.S. economic pre-eminence.
Moon (SS)
IR 74. United States Foreign Policy (4)
Major themes and trends in U.S. foreign policy, includ-
ing the historical evolution of current issues and
institutions. Emphasis on critical examination of the
interests and values that underlie the goals of policy and
the beliefs that shape decisions on how to achieve those
goals. Also addresses the constitutional division of
authority, bureaucratic politics and processes, civil-mili-
tary relations, and public opinion. Narizny (SS)
IR 82. Middle East in World Affairs Since 1945 (4)
Rise of Turkish, Iranian, and Arab nationalism; creation
of Israel; decline of British and French power; growth of
U.S. and Soviet influence; Middle East as the world’s
major oil producer. Staff (SS)
IR 104 (ES 104). Political and Environmental
Geography (4)
Geographic foundations of political phenomena and
human impacts on the environment. Global focus on
geographic influences on growth and development of
states and empires, the nature and impacts of borders,
how people have altered patterns of climate, hydrology,
land forms, soils, and biota. Briggs (SS)
IR 105. Theories of International Relations (4)
The role of theory in historical explanation, prediction,
and policy. Issues of theory design and testing.
Important theoretical approaches to international rela-
tions, including Realism; the Democratic Peace; the
domestic politics of foreign policy; history and myth-
making; psychological explanations. Prerequisite: IR 10.
Bially Mattern (SS)
IR 118. Issues in International Relations (1-4)
Readings on selected themes in world politics, with
theme to change each semester. Offered on an occasional
basis only. Staff (SS)
IR 119. Issues in International Relations (1-4)
Readings on selected themes in world politics, with
theme to change each semester. Offered on an occasional
basis only. Staff (SS)
IR 120. Globalization and World Politics (4)
An exploration of the economic, political, cultural, and
military manifestations of globalization and the effects
on the internal order of states and the relations among
them. Prerequisite: IR 10. Menon, Moon (SS)
IR 123. Evolution of International Order (4)
Evaluates competing explanations for the origins of the
modern states system, the development of capitalism, the
rise of the West, and the nature of international order in
non-Western subsystems. Narizny (SS)
IR 125. (GS 125, POLS 125) International
Political Economy (4)
Principles governing the interaction between the eco-
nomic and political components of international
phenomena. Political causes and consequences of trade
and investment. Foreign economic policy and its rela-
tionship to domestic economic policy and other aspects
of foreign policy. Determinants of foreign economic pol-
icy. Prerequisites: Eco 1 and IR 10. Moon (SS)
IR 127. Research in International Relations (4)
Research skills in international relations. The role of the-
ory, models and evidence in the explanation of
international phenomena. Literature review; problem
formulation; theory construction; research design, meth-
ods and measures; collection, analysis and interpretation
of data; principles of hypothesis testing. Professional
writing, either through individual research projects
under faculty supervision or an apprenticeship in ongo-
ing faculty research projects. Prerequisite: Consent of the
instructor. Moon (SS)
IR 132. Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict (4)
The ideal of nationalism exerts a powerful pull on almost
all people everywhere. This course investigates the
sources, spread, and possible future decline of national-
ism and national identity, the manipulation of
nationalist feelings for political purposes, and the sources
of national and ethnic conflict. We will also consider
proposals for managing ethnic conflicts and their records
of success (or failure). We will study recent and current
cases, such as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, ethnic rela-
tions in Iraq and Afghanistan, the Balkans, or others as
current events demand. Prospects for the futures of
nationalism, ethnic conflict, and ethnic conflict manage-
ment. Simulations of decision-making of groups
involved in ethnic conflicts. Kaufmann (SS)
IR 142. International Law (4)
This course deals with the nature and sources of interna-
International Relations 299
tional law and the major theoretical and historical devel-
opments that have created the legal system of states as it
now stands. Topics include: armed conflict, international
trade, human rights and international environmental
law. Prerequisite: IR 10. Gillroy (SS)
IR 143. (ES 143). Comparative Environmental
Law & Policy (4)
This course will analyze both comparative legal systems
and comparative domestic schemes of environmental
regulation exploring the range of alternatives for envi-
ronmental law and policy as practiced in various parts of
the world. Gillroy (SS)
IR 161. (ASIA 161) China in World Affairs (4)
China in world affairs, emphasizing role in Pacific Rim:
historical background; domestic politics; foreign and
security policies; relations with regional and global pow-
ers; policies toward Asia and Third World; current and
future issues. Staff (SS)
IR 163. (ASIA 163) Japan in World Affairs (4)
Japan in world affairs, emphasizing role in Pacific Rim:
historical background; domestic politics; foreign and
security policies; relations with regional and global pow-
ers; policies toward Asia and Third World; current and
future issues. Staff (SS)
IR 164. (ASIA 164, REL 164) Japans Response to
the West (4)
A survey of Japanese history and culture from 1500 to
the present, following the theme of Japans contact with
the West. What enabled Japan to modernize and
Westernize so successfully? Topics covered include: the
expulsion of Christianity, the first samurai mission to the
U.S., the postwar American occupation, and contempo-
rary issues. Readings include Japanese novels and short
stories (in translation). Kraft (SS)
IR 169. International Relations of Russia and
Eastern Europe (4)
The Soviet collapse and the emergence of Russia. Russias
relations with the other newly-independent states that
emerged following the disintegration of the Soviet
Union. The international relations of Eastern Europe
(including the Balkans). Menon (SS)
IR 177. International Relations of Latin America (4)
Survey of major international and domestic crises facing
Central and South America. Examines factors affecting
Latin American system of states such as international
debt, involvement of foreign powers, and social and
political instabilities. Barkey (SS)
IR 181. (Rel 181). Israel: Religion, Culture and
National Identity (4)
Silberstein (HU). See description under Religion Studies.
IR 222. Political Economy of North-South
Relations (4)
Political economy of relations between developed and
less developed countries. Issues arising from trade,
investment, and foreign aid. Consequences of North-
South transactions. Controversies over system structure
and reform proposals for international institutions
(e.g.World Bank, IMF, WTO). Prerequisite: IR 125 or
permission of instructor. Moon (SS)
IR 234. Great Power Politics (4)
Overview of the dynamics of strategic interaction
between great powers, including the causes of conflict,
origins of alliances, logic of coercion, sources of order,
and definition of national interests. Focus on the inter-
war period (multipolarity), the Cold War (biopolarity),
and the post-Cold War period (unipolarity). Prerequisite:
IR 10. Narizny (SS)
IR 235. International Security (4)
Explanations of international wars, civil wars, genocides,
and terrorism. Arms races, escalation, and conflict reso-
lution. The nuclear revolution and ballistic missile
defense. Tools of national grand strategy, including
alliances, deterrence, coercion, and institutions and
norms. Current issues and near future prospects. Case
studies. Prerequisite: IR 10. Kaufmann (SS)
IR 245. International Organization (4)
Examines how cooperation is achieved and sustained in
world politics. Under what circumstances does coopera-
tion take place? What role do formal international
organizations (such as the UN) play? What roles do
norms, values, and ethics play? Can cooperation last?
Questions pursued theoretically and in practical terms
across topical issues (e.g., human rights, poverty, the
environment, international law). Prerequisite: IR 10.
Bially Mattern (SS)
IR 246. (JOUR 246) International
Communication (4)
Lule (SS) See description under Journalism.
IR 302. Rise and Decline of Empires (4)
An overview of the expansion, over-extension, and col-
lapse of empires. Focus on alternative theories of empires
as well as historical cases. Prerequisite: IR 10. Menon
(SS)
IR 321. Economic Relations of Advanced
Industrial Societies (4)
Foreign economic policies of advanced industrial
nations. Bilateral and multilateral economic relations;
international economic regimes and institutions; interde-
pendence and cooperation; managing conflict.
Prerequisite: IR 125. Moon (SS)
IR 322. Poverty and Development (4)
Patterns and causes of poverty in poor countries.
Diagnosis of development problems and evaluation of
development planning. Explanations for choices of
development policy, especially issues of trade, foreign
aid, and foreign direct investment. Written and oral pres-
entation of individual country research. Corequisite: IR
222. Moon (SS)
IR 323. Political Economy of Newly
Industrializing Countries (4)
Issues of development, debt and adjustment in newly
industrializing countries. Analysis of the differences
between the development strategies adopted in Latin
America and East Asia. Explanations for patterns of suc-
cess and failure. Origins of underdevelopment; the
politics of failed development strategies; the challenge of
the increasingly competitive world economy and rela-
tions with the U.S. and other developed nations.
Prerequisite: IR 125. Barkey (SS)
IR 333 (ES 333/433). International Environmental
Law and Policy (4)
Gillroy (SS) See description under Environmental Studies
IR 334. Prospects for Peace in the 21st Century (4)
Will the 21st century be more or less peaceful than the
300 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
terrible 20th?” This course examines: globalization as a
force both for and against peace, the proliferation of
weapons of mass destruction, terrorism, nationalism and
communal conflict, humanitarian intervention and
peacekeeping, climate change and other issues affecting
prospects for peace in the near future. We will also con-
sider the special situation of American as the world’s sole
superpower, choices in U.S. policy between unilateral
and multilateral approaches to preserving global and
regional peace, and decision-making processes of the
U.S. and other important actors. Prerequisites: IR 10
and department permission. Kaufmann (SS)
IR 339 (ES 339/ES 439) Global Security and the
Environment (4)
Briggs (SS) See description under Environmental Studies
IR 340 (ES 340/ES 440). International
Environmental and Science Policy (4)
The politics of science behind global climate change,
transboundary environmental pollution, international
regulatory standards, and environmental risk assessment.
How international/global science communities operate,
how to communicate scientific research across cultures,
and how to translate scientific data into international
policy. Case studies include climate change, the ozone
hole, avian influenza, and HIV/AIDS. Briggs (SS)
IR 344. International Politics of Oil (4)
Historical influence of oil in international politics and
the role it plays today. Focus on differing views of pro-
ducers, such as Middle Eastern and Latin American
states, and consuming nations, largely the economically
developed Western states. Instructor permission required.
Barkey (SS)
IR 345. External Dimensions of Democratization (4)
Interdisciplinary analysis of international and transna-
tional influences on regime transitions. Addresses the
role of war, trade, colonial legacies, waves of democrati-
zation, socializations, demonstration effects, and
international law; the policies of the United States, EU,
OAS, UN, World Bank, and NGOs; and the efficacy of
different instruments of democracy promotion.
Prerequisite: IR 10. Narizny. (SS)
IR 346. Contemporary Ethical Dilemmas in World
Politics (4)
This course is designed to explore, challenge, and re-con-
ceptualize the boundaries of moral community and
ethical responsibility through such current dilemmas in
world politics as famine, terrorism, torture, genocide,
weapons of mass destruction, organized crime and
more. Prerequisite: IR 10. Bially Mattern (SS)
IR 347. Non-State Actors in a Globalized World (4)
Role of non-state political groups (e.g. international
advocacy organizations, multinational corporations, news
media, terrorists, etc.) in world affairs. Thematic focus
on globalization, the relationship between non-state and
state actors, and the implications of non-state actors for
the future of world order. Themes explored through past
and current events (e.g., the WTO demonstrations, 9-
11, the CNN effect, AIDs, anti-sweatshop campaigns.)
Prerequisite: IR 10. Bially Mattern (SS)
IR 354. International Relations of the Middle
East (4)
Importance of the Middle East in contemporary world
politics; strategic location and natural resources as factors
affecting interests of the great powers. Interplay of inter-
national, regional and internal forces. Prerequisite: IR 10
or 82. Staff (SS)
IR 364. (ASIA 364) International Relations of
Pacific Asia (4)
Research-oriented seminar on contemporary internation-
al relations of Pacific Asia. Special emphasis on China,
Japan and regional and global powers. Substantial
research paper on topic of student’s own choice is
required. Prerequisite: IR 61 or 161 or 163 or 164. Staff
(SS)
IR 367. Seminar in the International Relations of
Russia and other Post-Soviet States (4)
Analysis of foreign relations of Russia and the other four-
teen states that emerged after the collapse of the USSR.
Staff (SS)
IR 388. Honors Thesis in International Relations (4)
International relations majors with senior standing may
undertake an intensive, two-semester project under the
direct guidance of a faculty member in the student’s spe-
cial area of interest. Students who successfully complete
the thesis and whose GPA in the major at the time of
graduation is 3.5 or higher receive Departmental
Honors. Department permission required. May be
repeated for credit. See the Department or IR website
http://cas.lehigh.edu/ir for additional information. Staff.
(SS)
IR 390. Readings in International Relations (1-4)
Directed course of readings intended for students with
special competence or interest in fields of international
relations not fully covered by regular course offerings.
May be repeated for credit. Departmental permission
required. Staff (SS)
IR 391. Internship in International Relations (1-4)
Internship in public or private agency. May be repeated
for credit. Departmental permission required. Staff (SS)
IR 392. Independent Study (1-4)
This course enables students to work with faculty on
individual projects and material not covered by the cur-
rent course offerings. Department permission required.
Staff (SS)
IR 393. Seminar in International Relations (4)
Advanced seminar, comparable to other 300-level semi-
nars, that focuses on discussion and research on
specialized subjects in international relations. Variable
subject matter. May be repeated for credit. Junior stand-
ing and departmental permission required. Staff. (SS)
IR 394. Special Topics in International
Relations (1-4)
Intensive, research-oriented study for students with a
special competence or interest in fields of international
relations not fully covered by regular course offerings.
May be repeated for credit. Departmental permission
required. Staff (SS)
Japanese
See Listings under Modern Languages and Literature.
Jewish Studies 301
Jewish Studies
The Jewish studies minor, coordinated by the Philip and
Muriel Berman Center for Jewish Studies, provides stu-
dents with the opportunity to explore the history,
literature, religion, and social institutions of the Jewish
people from its inception to the present. The diverse
selection of courses highlights the interaction of Judaism
with other cultures and societies in Europe, the Middle
East, and the United States. The program is designed to
appeal to students with varied interests and fields of con-
centration. Students of psychology and sociology often
discover that courses in Jewish studies enhance their
understanding of such topics as individual and group
identity, prejudice and anti-Semitism, assimilation, and
religious-cultural pluralism. Students of history will find
that the study of Jewish society and culture enhances
their understanding of European and American culture.
Through the study of Jewish religion and philosophy, stu-
dents engage such issues as God, religious faith and doubt,
spirituality, moral responsibility, evil, and human suffer-
ing. By studying Judaism comparatively with another
religious tradition, students heighten their understanding
of each tradition. Studying Jewish literature introduces
students to a broad spectrum of literary forms and themes
from diverse periods and cultural settings.
The Berman Center for Jewish Studies supplements for-
mal course offerings through an extensive program of
lectures, colloquia, films, field trips, and other cultural
events. Lehigh professors conduct a “Lehigh in Israel”
summer program, conditions permitting. Students seek-
ing further information on programs in Israel and
available financial awards may contact Shirley Ratushny
at the Berman Center. Students should coordinate their
minor program in Jewish studies with the director of the
Center, Dr. Laurence J. Silberstein, Maginnes Hall.
Students pursuing a minor in Jewish studies must fulfill
16 credit hours from the following courses. (A maximum
of eight credit hours of Hebrew may be counted.)
Updated lists of courses are available from the Berman
Center, Maginnes 324.
HEBR 1 Elementary Modern Hebrew I (4)
HEBR 2 Elementary Modern Hebrew II (4)
HEBR 11 Intermediate Modern Hebrew I (4)
HEBR 12 Intermediate Modern Hebrew II (4)
HEBR 151 Hebrew Special Topics I (4)
HEBR 152 Hebrew Special Topics II (4)
IR 82 Middle East in World Affairs Since
1945 (4)
PHIL/REL 129 Jewish Philosophy (4)
PHIL 133 Medieval Philosophy (4)
REL 73 The Jewish Tradition (4)
REL 111 Jewish Scriptures/Old Testament (4)
REL 112 The Beginnings of Judaism and Jewish
Origins: Jewish Diversity in the Greco-
Roman World (4)
REL 121 Sources for the Life of Jesus: Jewish
and Christian Context (4)
REL 132 Hasidic Tales (4)
REL/WS 138 Women in Jewish History (4)
REL/ANTH 139 Jewish Folklore (4)
REL 150 Judaism in the Modern World (4)
REL 152 American Judaism (4)
REL 153 The Spiritual Quest in Contemporary
Jewish Life (4)
REL/HIST 154 The Holocaust: History and
Meaning (4)
REL 155 Responses to the Holocaust (4)
REL 156 Israel, Zionism, and the Renewal of
Judaism (4)
REL/WS 158 Sex and Gender in Judaism (4)
REL 174 Contemporary Theology (4)
REL/IR 181 Israel: Religion, Culture, National
Identity (4)
REL 186 Judaism in Israel and the United
States (4)
REL 230 Kabbalah: The Jewish Mystical
Tradition (4)
REL 231 Classic Jewish Texts (4)
REL 371 Directed Readings (1-4)
Journalism and Communication
Professors. Sharon M. Friedman, M.A. (Penn State),
director of science and environmental writing program; Jack
Lule, Ph.D. (Georgia)
Associate Professors. Walter W. Trimble, M.A. (Ohio
State) chair; Kathy Olson, Ph.D. (University of North
Carolina)
Assistant Professor. John Jirik, Ph.D (University of
Texas); Jeremy Littau, Ph.D. (University of Missouri)
Lecturer. Nancy S. Ross, M.A.T. (Cincinnati).
Adjunct Professors. Kenneth Friedman, Ph.D. (Penn
State); Glenn Kranzley, B.A. (Penn State); Robert
Rosenwein, Ph.D. (Michigan); William White, M.A.
(Ohio State).
The Department of Journalism and Communication
offers major and minor programs in journalism and sci-
ence and environmental writing, and an interdisciplinary
communication minor.
Journalism is crucial to the public life of a democracy. At
its best, journalism serves as a watchdog to government,
offers a voice for the powerless at home and abroad,
entertains and instructs the public, represents the views
of varied constituencies, monitors and protects the envi-
ronment and public resources, and provides a common
memory for a people.
The purpose of the journalism program is to provide stu-
dents with the knowledge and skills to fulfill such roles.
The program emphasizes research, writing, editing, and
critical thinking and analysis. Students integrate online
technology with legal and ethical thinking and a global
perspective that will prepare them for numerous oppor-
tunities in and out of journalism.
In the journalism major, students take courses in news
and feature writing, editing and design, a professional
internship, and varied courses in online journalism.
Supported by the endowed Rodale Online
Communication Program, the department has a national
reputation in online journalism. All courses have online
research and writing components.
A second major available to students is the science and
environmental writing program. Students learn to write
about pure and applied scientific research, technology,
engineering, the environment and medicine and health
for a variety of audiences ranging from the general pub-
302 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
lic to scientists and engineers in industry and govern-
ment. Students can also gain experience in the science
and environmental writing field research program. A
minor in science and environmental writing is available
that may be valuable for students with majors in science
or engineering.
An interdisciplinary minor in communication is offered
for students interested in developing oral communica-
tion skills and a better understanding of how people
share meaning through persuasive use of rhetoric, logic
and symbols in public, one-to-one and small group com-
munication.
Career opportunities are numerous for graduates of the
department.
Students find work in traditional journalism organiza-
tions, such as newspapers, wire services, magazines,
cable, television and radio stations, and other media out-
lets. Students find work too in new media, such as web
sites and other digital production activities.
Students also find work in public relations positions,
with responsibilities in government, corporations, hospi-
tals, health care organizations, universities, sports
information, nonprofit agencies and other groups.
A background in journalism, with its emphasis on
research and writing, also proves to be excellent prepara-
tion for many other fields and provides a fine basis for
the study and practice of law, graduate study in a variety
of disciplines, government service, teaching and business
management.
Students in science and environmental writing can
expect to pursue careers in science, health and environ-
mental journalism in both the traditional and online
media; public relations for scientific societies, environ-
mental organizations, government agencies, universities
or hospitals; technical writing for industry and govern-
ment agencies, and other areas, such as management,
administration and teaching. The program also prepares
students for graduate study in science or environmental
writing, journalism and other disciplines.
The interdisciplinary minor in communication will be
useful to students interested in organizational and writ-
ten communication, law, business, philosophy,
government, marketing, teaching, telecommunication or
other careers where successful communication is impor-
tant.
Required Math Course. Understanding statistical infor-
mation has become extremely important in modern
society. MATH 12, Basic Statistics, is required for stu-
dents taking a journalism or science and environmental
writing major. Students should take MATH 12 to fulfill
the college’s distribution requirement. ECO 145,
Statistical Methods, is an acceptable alternative. For sci-
ence/science writing double majors, calculus will be
considered as a substitute for statistics.
Journalism Major
Core Courses
JOUR 1 Brown & White (1)
JOUR 2 Brown & White (1)
JOUR 3 Brown & White (1)
JOUR 4 Brown & White (1)
JOUR 11 News Writing (4)
JOUR 13 Editing (4)
JOUR 14 Publication Design (2)
JOUR 122 Media Ethics & Law (4)
Advanced Courses
JOUR 211 Reporting (4) *
Or JOUR 212 Feature Writing (4)*
Or JOUR 218 Freelance Writing (4)*
JOUR 361 Internship (4)
Senior Seminar: Journalism or Communication course at
300 level (4)
* (JOUR 211, JOUR 212 and JOUR 218 fulfill junior
writing intensive requirement)
Required Electives
Two additional Journalism or Communication courses;
one of them at the 200 level or above (8)
Total credits: (38)
Collateral Requirements
Students must also complete a second major, OR a
minor outside of the Department of Journalism and
Communication with a minimum of 15 credits.
Journalism/Science and Environmental
Writing Major
Core Courses
JOUR 1 Brown and White (1)
JOUR 2 Brown and White (1) or
JOUR 231 Science Writing Practicum (1)
JOUR 123 or 311 Basic Science and Technical
Writing (4) or
JOUR 11 News Writing (4)
JOUR 13 Editing (4)
JOUR 14 Publication Design (2)
JOUR 211 Reporting (4)
Advanced Courses
JOUR/STS 124 Politics of Science (4)
JOUR 125 Environment, the Public and the
MassMedia (4)
JOUR/STS 323 Controversies (4)
JOUR 361 Internship (4)
Required Electives
One additional Journalism or Communication course. (4)
Total credits: (36)
Collateral Requirements
Students must also complete 15-16 credits in science for
the journalism/science and environmental writing major.
Required science courses. A minimum of 15-16 credits
in the physical, biological, environmental or social sci-
ences or engineering is required. These hours can be
concentrated in any one area or distributed among all
five areas, although an area concentration is recommend-
ed. Dual majors in journalism/science and
environmental writing and a science are encouraged.
Science courses should be chosen in consultation with
the major adviser.
Science and environmental writing field research pro-
gram. Available to science, environmental and technical
writing students at the junior or senior level, this pro-
gram provides practical experience in scientific research
and science writing for students who work on and write
about research projects directed by university scientists
and engineers. Another segment of the program allows
students to attend major scientific meetings as fully
accredited science reporters. Students observe profession-
Journalism and Communication 303
al science writers in action and write their own stories
about the scientific sessions and press conferences held at
the meetings.
Journalism Minor
Students who wish to declare a minor program in jour-
nalism must be majors in another discipline and take the
following:
JOUR 1-2 Brown & White (2)
JOUR 11 News Writing (4)
JOUR 13 Editing (4)
JOUR 211 Reporting (4)
Or JOUR 212 Feature Writing (4)
Or JOUR 218 Freelance Writing (4)
One other Journalism course at or above the 100 level (4)
Total credits: (18)
Science and Environmental Writing
Minor
JOUR 1 Brown and White (1) or
JOUR 231 Science Writing Practicum (1)
JOUR 11 News Writing (4) or
JOUR 123 Basic Science and Technical Writing (4)
JOUR 124 Politics of Science (4)
JOUR 125 Environment, the Public and the Mass
Media (4)
JOUR 323 Controversies (4)
Total credits: (17)
Mass Communication Minor
Purpose: Mass communication plays a major role in how
information is disseminated and how societies are
shaped. As traditional forms of mass communication
change rapidly and new forms of communication arise,
it is more important than ever to understand the way
that media work, and to learn to evaluate the messages.
This minor will focus on the roles that mass communi-
cation and the media play, how they are changing, and
their impact on society. Students will learn to evaluate
and interpret media messages so that they can under-
stand and participate in this increasingly complicated
world. The minor requires 15-16 credit hours, with a
minimum of four courses. The required course is
COMM 100, Media and Society. Three other courses
will be chosen from the list below in consultation with
the minor adviser.
Required course:
COMM 100 Media and Society (4)
Plus three of the following:
COMM 102 How to Watch TV (4)
COMM 112 Children and Television (4)
COMM 135 Human Communication (4)
COMM 143 Persuasion and Influence (4)
COMM 220 Public Relations (4) *
COMM 248 Global Communication (4)
COMM 326 Seminar in Communication Issues (4)*
COMM 327 Mass Communication and Society (4)*
JOUR 116 Risky Business (4)
JOUR 122 Media Ethics and Law (4)
JOUR 125 Environment, the Public and the Mass
Media (4)
JOUR 246 International Communication (4)
JOUR 323 Controversies in Science, Health and
Environment (4)
MKT 313 Integrated Marketing
Communication (3) *
POLS 329 Propaganda, Media and American
Politics (4)
SSP 302 The Sociology of Cyberspace (4)
* Some of the courses listed above require prerequisites.
In addition to this list, new courses may be offered from
time to time. Students should check with the program
director for an updated list.
Prerequisites for Journalism Courses
NOTE: Journalism and Communication courses build
on one another. Some courses thus require prerequisites
before students can register for the class. Check the
course schedule each semester.
Media Internships
All majors in journalism and journalism/science and
environmental writing take professional internships dur-
ing their senior year or the preceding summer. The
internships provide real-world experience with newspa-
pers, magazines, cable, television or radio stations, web
sites or in public relations settings. Science writing
minors may take an internship instead of working on
The Brown and White.
Course Listings
JOUR 1. Brown and White (1) every semester
This course is a student’s first semester on the staff of the
semi-weekly undergraduate newspaper. Students register
for this course, attend a meeting on the first Wednesday
of the semester, and are placed on the staff. Because this
is an introductory training class, JOUR 1 is for students
with freshman or sophomore standing; juniors only with
consent of department chair. Lule/Trimble (ND)
JOUR 2-8. Brown and White (1) every semester
Enrollment constitutes continued membership on the
staff of the semi-weekly undergraduate newspaper. These
courses are taken consecutively after a student has com-
pleted JOUR 1. For a second semester on the newspaper,
a student registers for JOUR 2. For a third semester,
JOUR 3. For a fourth semester, JOUR 4. And so on.
Prerequisite: JOUR 1. Lule/Trimble (ND)
JOUR 9. Brown and White photography (1) every
semester
Enrollment constitutes membership on the photography
staff of the semi-weekly undergraduate newspaper.
Students should have basic camera skills and knowledge
of digital photography. Classes will include review of
these subjects and more advanced techniques in digital
darkroom techniques. Members of the class work on a
series of assignments for the newspaper. Students should
have their own digital SLR camera equipment and will
be expected to provide examples of their work for admis-
sion to the class. Repeatable up to 8 credits. Trimble
(ND)
JOUR 10 Brown and White (1-2) every semester
Enrollment constitutes an editorial position on the staff
of the semi-weekly undergraduate newspaper. Editors are
chosen by the instructors and the newspaper’s editorial
board. May be repeated for a maximum of eight credits.
Prerequisites: JOUR 1 and permission of the department
chair. Lule/Trimble
304 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
JOUR 11. News Writing (4) every semester
Preparation and practice in gathering and writing news;
definition and components of news; structure and style
of the news story; introduction to interviewing and edit-
ing. Jour 11 is for students with freshman or sophomore
standing; juniors and seniors only with consent of
department chair. (ND)
JOUR 13. Editing (2-4) every semester
Study of and practice in editing and rewriting stories for
newspapers and magazines; fact-checking; headline writ-
ing; ethics. Prerequisite: Jour 11 or Jour 123. Trimble,
Olson (ND)
JOUR 14. Publication Design (2) every semester
Study of and practice in techniques of newspaper and
magazine design, including typography, grids, and use of
photographs and other artwork; microcomputer-based
desktop publishing. Prerequisite: Jour 11 or Jour 123.
Trimble, Olson (ND)
JOUR 101. Media, Sports and Society (4) summer
Analysis of social, political and economic implications of
media sports coverage; emphasis placed on media cover-
age of events of international scope, such as the World
Cup, World Series and the Olympics; special attention
paid to the role of the sports press in coverage of issues
such as AIDS, racism, sexism, drug use and terrorism.
Lule (SS)
JOUR 111. Sportswriting (4) summer
Principles and practice of writing about sports for gener-
al print and specialized publications; emphasis placed on
instruction in reporting, writing and editing; topics cov-
ered include the history of sports journalism; recent
trends in the field; ethical considerations, and the explo-
ration of social and political issues through sportswriting.
Lule (ND)
JOUR 114. Technical Communication (4) summer
This online course covers basic tools needed to write
about all kinds of science and technical information for
academic papers, term papers, proposals, reports, theses
and dissertations. Involves practice with feedback on def-
initions, descriptions, cause and effect relationships,
process writing, concept maps, graphics, classification,
comparison and more. K Friedman (ND)
JOUR 115 (ES 115). Communicating About the
Environment (4)
Introduction to the need for and ways to communicate
about environmental issues to laypersons, government
officials, journalists, members of the judiciary and tech-
nical experts. Explores case studies of good and bad
communication about environmental issues. Internet
communication, including the efficacy of placing gov-
ernmental reports and databases on the Web for public
consumption, will be evaluated. (SS)
JOUR 116 (ES 116) (HMS 116). Risky
Business (4) summer
This course explores the risks and effects of environmen-
tal contamination on human health and behavior as well
as the role of the mass media in alerting citizens to
potential environmental health risks. Environmental top-
ics vary but usually include air and water pollution,
endocrine disrupters and radioactive waste. S. Friedman
(SS)
JOUR 122. Media Ethics and Law (4) fall
First Amendment theory and history; ethical and legal
issues involving libel, privacy, obscenity, newsgathering,
access, and fair trials; national and international concerns
over censorship, prior restraint and manipulation and
control of information. Lule, Olson (SS)
JOUR 123. Basic Science and Technical
Writing (4) every semester
Study of and practice in writing about scientific and
technical subjects for audiences ranging from the general
public to scientists and engineers. Starts with basic sci-
ence writing for lay audiences, emphasizing organization
and clear writing techniques. As the course progresses,
material becomes more technical, concentrating on how
to write effective technical reports, descriptions, papers
and memoranda. Also explores problems of conveying
highly complex technical information to multiple audi-
ences, factors that influence science communication to
the public, and interactions between scientists and jour-
nalists. K. Friedman (SS)
JOUR 124. (STS 124) Politics of Science (4) fall
Analysis of the multi-dimensional interaction between
the federal government and the scientific community.
Explores historical growth of the science-government
connection, the scientific establishment both past and
present, and the role of scientific advice to the White
House and Congress. Also examines scientific ethics,
public attitudes toward science, science-society interac-
tions and case studies of scientific controversies. S.
Friedman (SS)
JOUR 125 (ES125). Environment, the Public and
the Mass Media (4) fall
Extensive exploration of local, national and international
environmental problems and their social, political and
economic impacts. Analysis of mass media coverage of
complex environmental issues and the medias effects on
public opinion and government environmental policies.
Examination of environmental journalism principles and
practices in the United States and around the world. S.
Friedman (SS)
JOUR 141. Photojournalism (4)
Ethics and history of photojournalism; instruction and
practice in basic camera techniques; scanning and digital
manipulation of black and white and color photographs
using Adobe PhotoShop; cropping and sizing photo-
graphs and production of layouts using Quark Express.
Trimble (ND)
JOUR 166. Beyond Google Internet Research:
Principles and Practice (4)
Students often turn first to the Internet for research. Yet
they often are unaware of the promise and pitfalls of
Internet research. This course has three objectives: 1)
Students will learn methods of identifying and locating
resources on the Internet, including resources not
reached by traditional search engines; 2) Students will be
introduced to steps for the assessment and evaluation of
information gathered from the Internet; 3) Students will
explore issues of access, privacy and other legal and ethi-
cal questions that arise in Internet research. Lule (SS)
JOUR 211 Reporting (4) every semester
Principles and practice of news reporting; techniques for
gathering, organizing and writing news; emphasis placed
on story conception, interviewing methods, library skills,
Internet research, news style and clear, concise writing.
Students will develop, report and write numerous stories.
Students will also gain greater understanding of funda-
Journalism and Communication 305
mental reporting concepts in relation to the use of
sources, accuracy, fairness, privacy and other issues of
professional responsibility. Prerequisites: JOUR 11 or
JOUR 123 and JOUR 13. Lule (SS)
JOUR 212. Feature Writing (4) every semester
Conceiving and developing feature stories for newspapers
and magazines; interviewing techniques; writing non-fic-
tion using the techniques of the novelist; marketing
free-lance projects. Prerequisite: JOUR 11, 123 and
JOUR 13. Trimble (ND)
JOUR 218. Freelance Writing (4)
Study of and practice in reporting and writing for maga-
zines, newspapers and other literary and technical
publications. Learning to find the right approach for a
particular publication and to write in that publications
style. Practice in analyzing publication content and audi-
ences, and in writing queries that will catch an editor’s
attention. Learn research and interviewing skills and read
works by well-known writers. Prerequisite: JOUR 11 or
JOUR 123, and JOUR 13. Staff. (ND)
JOUR 220. Reporting on Business and
Economics (3)
The principles behind the economy, the markets and
companies and how to report on them; the role of busi-
ness reporting in the media; the use of computer
technology in business reporting. Prerequisite: JOUR 11
or JOUR 123 and ECO 1. (SS)
JOUR 231. Science Writing Practicum (1-4) spring
On-site experience as accredited science reporter at
major scientific meetings, or writing and research in uni-
versity laboratories as part of science writing field
research program. May be repeated for a maximum of
eight credits. Prerequisites: JOUR 11 or JOUR 123 or
JOUR 311, junior standing, and consent of the depart-
ment chair. S. Friedman (ND)
JOUR 232. Journalism Practicum (1-4) every
semester
Practical application of journalism principles and skills in
semester-long projects, as well as various on- and off-
campus work experiences. Course is designed to provide
credit for supervised experience, particularly through
study abroad programs, that does not meet the more rig-
orous, required internship. May be repeated for
maximum of eight credits. Prerequisites: consent of
department chair. Lule (ND)
JOUR 240. Writing for Broadcasting (4) spring
Basic writing style for radio and television news, and
scripting newscasts in a variety of formats, including
electronic news gathering and voiceovers. Scripting and
storyboarding for commercials and public service
announcements. A three-hour writing lab is included. A
portion of the course is devoted to study and discussion
of issues related to television news coverage. Staff (ND)
JOUR 242 Web Writing & Design (4)
This course examines the ways in which writing and
design are influenced by online technology. Students will
learn principles and practice of hypertext, Web writing
and Web design and will plan and create Web sites that
tell stories using the unique features of online technolo-
gy. Prerequisites: JOUR 11 or JOUR 123 or JOUR 228.
Olson (ND)
JOUR 246. (IR 246) International
Communication (4)
The subject matter is crucial to understanding modern
life: the role of international news media in world affairs.
The class studies the social, political and economic con-
texts that frame the reporting of international events by
U.S. news media, such as politics, war, disasters, and
other crises, as well as U.S. reporting on international
issues, such as poverty, disease, and environmental
change. The course also surveys reporting practices in
nations around the world, including the varying systems
of journalism and mass media and the brutal censorship
and repression facing many foreign journalists. (SS) Lule
JOUR 311. Science and Technical Writing (3-4)
every semester
Study of and practice in writing about scientific and
technical issues for multiple audiences. Emphasis on
developing effective writing and organizational skills and
translating scientific information for a wide range of
audiences. Similar in content to JOUR 123, but should
be taken instead by upperclassmen (3-4 credits) and
graduate students (3-4 credits). K. Friedman (SS) 4 cred-
its for upperclassmen and 3 for graduate students
JOUR 312. Advanced Science Writing (3-4)
Further practice, on individual basis, in science writing
techniques. Prerequisite: JOUR 123 or 311. S. Friedman
(ND)
JOUR 313. Special Topics in Science
Communication (1-4)
Research or writing involving a topic, medium or issue
in science, environmental or technical communication
not covered in other courses. Prerequisite: Eight hours in
science or environmental writing or consent of the
department chair. S. Friedman (SS)
JOUR 314. Technical Communication (3-4)
summer
This online course covers basic tools needed to write
about all kinds of science and technical information for
academic papers, term papers, proposals, reports, theses
and dissertations. Involves practice with feedback on def-
initions, descriptions, cause-and-effect relationships,
process writing, concept maps, graphics, classification,
comparison and more. Taken by seniors for 4 credits and
graduate students for 3 credits. K. Friedman (ND)
JOUR 320. Journalism Proseminar (3) spring
Intensive research and writing on contemporary issues
and problems facing the mass media; methods and
approaches for studying the mass media; course culmi-
nates with a seminar thesis based on original and
comprehensive research. Prerequisite: nine hours in jour-
nalism, public relations or communication or consent of
the department chair. Lule (SS)
JOUR 323. (STS 323) (HMS 323)
Controversies (4) spring
Exploration of science, health and environmental contro-
versies from the dual perspectives of scientific
uncertainty and mass media coverage. Examines genetic
engineering and biotechnology, environmental health
risks, and human behavior research. Includes discussion
of ethical and social responsibilities and interactions of
scientists, journalists and the public. S. Friedman (SS)
306 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
JOUR 324 (SSP 324). Health Communication and
the Internet (4) spring
This interdisciplinary class examines the role of the
Internet in changing the way lay people, the mass media
and medical organizations think and behave regarding
health and medical care. It explores the nature of tradi-
tional and online health communication, and highlights
online health issues such as access, quality of informa-
tion, economics, privacy, and ethics. S. Friedman and J.
Lasker (SS)
JOUR 325. Seminar in Journalism and
Communication Issues (3-4)
A seminar focusing on contemporary issues and prob-
lems facing the mass media. Topics vary. Taken by
seniors for 4 credits and graduate students for 3 credits.
Prerequisite: nine hours in journalism or communication
or consent of the department chair. (ND)
JOUR 330 Critical Studies in Journalism (4)
This course will make students into critical news con-
sumers by giving them the tools to better understand
how journalism works. It combines theoretical perspec-
tives on news with primary source material produced by
and about journalists. Students will analyze theoretical
material on journalism alongside articles and broadcasts
appearing in the media, interviews with journalists, trade
articles, and professional reviews about crises and turning
points in journalism. Topics include models of journalis-
tic practice, journalistic values and norms, gatekeeping
and sourcing practices, storytelling formats in news, and
challenges to journalism such as ethical problems and
celebrity. Prerequisites: Jour 11 and Jour 13 or consent
of the department chair. Meltzer (ND)
JOUR 361. Internship (4)
Professionally supervised work on newspapers, maga-
zines, Web sites radio and television stations, or with
public relations organizations. Some internships involve
science writing. May be repeated for a maximum of
eight credits. Prerequisite: Senior standing and declared
major in journalism or science writing. S. Friedman
(ND)
JOUR 365. Advanced Research and Reporting (4)
fall
Planning, researching and writing comprehensive news
projects; special attention paid to computer-assisted
research, online resources, investigative techniques, inter-
viewing skills, reporting on local, county, state and
federal governments and courts; emphasis also given to
organizing and writing in-depth articles. Prerequisites:
eight hours in journalism and senior standing or permis-
sion of department chair. Lule, Trimble (ND)
JOUR 366. Online Journalism (3-4) spring
The course examines the social, cultural, political, legal
and economic influence of online technology on journal-
ism and the role of journalism in society. Emphasizing
critical thinking and analysis, the course studies the ways
in which digital technology has changed the way journal-
ists research, write, edit and design. Taken by seniors for
4 credits and graduate students for 3 credits.
Prerequisite: JOUR 11 or JOUR 123, JOUR 122, or
consent of department chair. Lule, Olson (SS).
JOUR 389. College Scholar Project (1-8)
Opportunity for college scholars to pursue an extended
project. May be repeated for credit. College-wide course
designation. Transcript will identify department in which
project was completed. Prerequisite: consent of depart-
ment chair. Staff (ND)
JOUR 390. Honors Thesis (1-4)
Directed undergraduate research thesis required of stu-
dents who apply for and qualify for graduation with
departmental honors. Staff (ND)
JOUR 391. Special Topics in Journalism (1-4)
Directed research or writing involving a subject or issue
in journalism not covered in other courses. May be
repeated for credit. Prerequisite: 12 hours in journalism
or consent of the department chair. Staff (ND)
Communication Courses
COMM 100: Media and Society (4)
This is an introduction to the roles of mass media in
U.S. and global society, exploring the forces that shape
newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and the
Internet. Students will gain an understanding of the way
mass media operate, discuss the controversies surround-
ing their activities, learn the vocabulary of media
businesses, understand social consequences of media
behavior, and consider theoretical and conceptual frame-
works for understanding the present and the future of
mass communication. (SS)
COMM 102. How to Watch TV (4) summer
Analysis and discussion of television programming from
the standpoint of its potential effects on audience per-
ceptions, public opinion, social issues and values,
individual learning, and behavior. Programming viewed
both inside and outside the classroom includes news pro-
grams, news magazines, talk shows, sitcoms, dramas,
cartoons, soap operas, commercials, and infomercials. To
help focus discussions, students are assigned appropriate
readings from the popular media and social science
research. Staff. (ND)
COMM 112. Children and Television (4) summer
The course examines the many social science research
issues surrounding television for children, including
questions about cartoon and program violence, unethical
advertising, the role of the FCC and stereotypes. The
course will also examine television about children, such
as media coverage of homelessness, health care, poverty,
hunger and famine, which take their biggest toll on chil-
dren. Lule. (SS)
COMM 130. Public Speaking (4) every semester
Applying the principles of public speaking to making
informative and persuasive presentations effectively.
Emphasis on speech composition and effective oral com-
munication skills. Ross (HU)
COMM 135 (SSP 135). Human
Communication (4)
Processes and functions of human communication in
relationships and groups. Rosenwein. (SS)
COMM 143. Persuasion and Influence (4)
The social, symbolic, and rhetorical means of persuasion
and how this persuasive influence is expressed in politics,
advertising, and the mass media. Students will gain expe-
rience in evaluating and creating persuasive
communication messages and campaigns. Meltzer. (SS)
COMM 160. Public Speaking (for IBE
Students) (4) every semester
Applying the principles of public speaking to making
Latin American Studies 307
informative and persuasive presentations effectively.
Emphasis on speech composition and effective oral com-
munication skills. This class is limited to students in the
Integrated Business and Engineering Honors Program.
Ross (HU)
COMM 220 Public Relations (4)
Study of public relations principles and writing strate-
gies. Analysis of the ethical, legal and public opinion
environments for public relations as well as development
of problem solving and communication strategies for a
variety of audiences, including the mass media.
Preparation of publicity materials; planning and con-
ducting news conferences; writing brochures, newsletters
and reports, and informational and persuasive speeches
for others. Prerequisites: JOUR 11 or JOUR 123, and
JOUR 13. Staff. (ND)
COMM 248 (GS 248) Global Communication (4)
This class studies, from an historical and cultural per-
spective, how globalization shapes and is shaped by
communication and media structures and processes, with
special emphasis on transnational media corporations
and their interaction with cultures around the globe.
Topics include: globalization, media and culture; mass
media and development; the flow of entertainment pro-
grams and debates on cultural imperialism; media and
migration; the imbalanced flow of information in the
world; the debate on the New World Information Order;
and forms of resistance to transnational media from
world governance institutions, such as UNESCO, state
regulatory responses, and alternative media, such as citi-
zen blogs and pirate radio. Staff. SS
COMM 325. Special Topics in Communication (1-4)
Research and writing or performance involving a topic,
medium or issue in journalism, speech or communica-
tion theory not covered in other courses. Prerequisite:
nine hours in journalism, or communication and con-
sent of department chair. (SS)
COMM 326 Seminar in Communication Issues (3-4)
A seminar focusing on contemporary issues in communi-
cation. Topics vary. Taken by seniors for 4 credits and
graduate students for 3 credits. Prerequisite: nine hours
in journalism or communication or consent of the
department chair. (ND)
COMM 327 (SSP 327). Mass Communication and
Society (4)
A review of theories and research on the relationship of
mass communication to social processes. Intensive analy-
sis of selected media products (e.g., TV news, dramas,
and sitcoms; films; print; music videos, etc.).
Prerequisites: Anth 1 or SSP 5 or SSP 21 or Anth 11 or
Anth 12. Rosenwein. (SS)
COMM 331. Business and Professional
Speaking (4) fall
The principles of oral communication as applied to busi-
ness and professional situations. Professional
presentations, small group interaction and interpersonal
communication in the business setting. Prerequisite: jun-
ior or senior standing. Ross (ND)
Languages
Courses are listed alphabetically under Modern
Languages and Literature and Classical Studies.
Latin American Studies
The minor in Latin American studies is designed for stu-
dents who wish to develop an understanding of a
neighboring region that is of vital importance to the
United States. Courses in archeology, foreign policy, his-
tory, language and literature, and politics, along with
independent studies in the visual arts and museum stud-
ies, allow students to explore various aspects of Latin
American cultures and societies from different discipli-
nary perspectives. The minor contributes to a liberal arts
education by offering students an international vantage
point from which they can examine their own society
and prepares them to meet the challenges of an increas-
ingly interdependent world. Additionally, the
unprecedented movement of peoples and ideas between
the American continents in recent decades makes the
study of this region of the world an essential component
for understanding the history and culture of the expand-
ing U.S. Latino population. The minor in Latin
American Studies complements, therefore, major con-
centrations in disciplines that have either an
international or a domestic focus, and it enhances the
relevance of a Lehigh education by preparing students to
be citizens of a culturally diverse society and, more gen-
erally, of the Americas.
The minor program requires 15 to 16 credit hours of
coursework. In addition to regular Lehigh offerings, stu-
dents may receive minor credit for appropriate courses at
other LVAIC institutions, study abroad programs in
Latin America, and various Lehigh-faculty-led programs,
such as “Lehigh in Martinique and “Lehigh in Costa
Rica (both offered during the winter term). Students are
encouraged to take advantage of extracurricular activities
sponsored by the Latin American Studies Program,
which include guest speakers, exhibits, films, etc.
For further information or to coordinate their minor
program, students should contact Dr. Antonio Prieto,
Director, Latin American Studies Program, 529
Maginnes Hall. For minor declaration forms, please go
to the Area Studies office, 537 Maginnes Hall.
Requirements (8 credits).
A. History/Culture (4 credits).
Choose one of the following:
HIST 49 History of Latin America (4)
HIST 50 History of Latin America (4)
SPAN 152 The Cultural Evolution of Latin
America (taught in Spanish) (4)
B. Language (4 credits).
SPAN 12 Intermediate Spanish II (4)
Elective courses (7-8 credits) chosen from the fol-
lowing courses.
Choose courses from the following list. Credit may be
received for other courses, in consultation with the Pro-
gram Director.
ART 269 Special Topics in Art History (1-3)
ART 273 Special Topics in Studio Practice (1-3)
ART 370 Special Topics in Museum Studies (1-4)
ART 375 Museum Internship (3)
ARTS 196 Sustainable Development: The Costa
Rican Experience (3-4)
AAS 148 Cultural Diversity in the Caribbean (4)
ANTH 178 Mesoamerican Archeology (3)
308 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
ANTH 394 Field School in Anthropology (4-8)
HIST 49 History of Latin America (4)
HIST 50 History of Latin America (4)
HIST 341 Mexico and Central America (3-4)
HIST 342 Argentina, Brazil, and Chile (3-4)
HIST 368 Seminar in Latin American History (4)
IR 177 International Relations of Latin
America (4)
IR 222 Political Economy of North-South
Relations (4)
IR 323 Political Economy of Newly
Industrializing Countries (4)
MLL 51 Contemporary Hispanic-American
Literature (4)
MLL 53 The Hispanic World and Its
Culture (4)
POLS 222 Politics of Developing Nations (4)
POLS 335 Latin American Political Systems (4)
POLS 336 US Foreign Policy and Latin
America (4)
POLS 337 Religion and Politics in Latin
America (4)
POLS 342 (WS 342) Gender and Third World
Development (4)
SPAN 152 Cultural Evolution of Latin
America (4)
SPAN 211 Business Spanish (4)
SPAN 213 Approaches to Reading Cultural
Productions in Spanish (4)
SPAN 263 The Spanish American Short Story (4)
SPAN 265 Spanish and Latin American
Cinema (4)
SPAN 275 (WS 275) Introduction to Hispanic Women
Writers (4)
SPAN 276 Contemporary Literature of the
Southern Cone (4)
SPAN 320 Literature of the Spanish Caribbean (4)
SPAN 321 Children and Adolescents in
Contemporary Spanish American
Literature (4)
SPAN 322 The Short Novel in Contemporary
Spanish American Literature (4)
SPAN 323 Literature and Revolution in
Contemporary Cuba (4)
SPAN 325 Hispanic Literature of the United
States (4)
SPAN 326 (WS 326) Tradition and Resistance: Women
Writers of Latin America (4)
SPAN 342 The New Narrative in Spanish
American Literature (4)
SPAN 345 Testimonial Writing in the Hispanic
World (4)
SPAN 346 (WS 346) Contemporary Hispanic Women
Writers: The Novelists (4)
Law
Professors. Matthew A. Melone, J.D. (Pennsylvania),
C.P.A.; George A. Nation III, J.D. (Villanova).
Adjunct professors. Jeanne M. Liedtka, J.D. (Virginia);
Patrick F. McCormick, J.D. (Ohio Northern); Nancy
Schneiderman, J.D. (Harvard).
The following undergraduate law courses are offered
through the Perella Department of Finance:
Undergraduate Courses
LAW 101. Introduction to Law (3)
A study of the nature and function of law and the legal
system, the study of legal reasoning through the use of
the case method.
LAW 201. Legal Environment of Business (3)
The study of the legal relationships of business and gov-
ernment, business and society and the individual and
society. The case method is used to develop analytical
skills. Introduction to contract law and the law of sales
underlying the free market system. Prerequisite: ECO 1
LAW 202. Business Law (3)
The law of agency, business organizations, secured trans-
actions, bankruptcy and negotiable instruments.
Prerequisite: LAW 201.
LAW 371. Directed Readings (1-3)
Readings in various fields of law, designed for students
who have a special interest in a field of law. Prerequisite:
consent of sponsoring instructor.
LAW 372. Special Topics (3)
Special problems and issues in commercial law.
Course descriptions for the College of Business and
Economics graduate courses can be found in this section
(Section V) under the heading of Business and
Economics Graduate Courses. Prerequisite: consent of
sponsoring instructor.
Management
Professors. Nada Sanders, Ph.D. (Ohio State) Iacocca
Chair; Susan A. Sherer, Ph.D. (Pennsylvania), Kenan
Professor of Information Technology Management,
chair; Robert J. Trent, Ph.D. (Michigan State).
Associate professors. Catherine Ridings, Ph.D. (Drexel);
Michael D. Santoro, Ph.D. (Rutgers); Theodore W.
Schlie, Ph.D. (Northwestern).
Assistant professors. Luiba Belkin, Ph.D. (Rutgers); Jill
Brown, Ph.D. (University of Georgia); William Forster,
Ph.D. (University of Virginia); Lin Lin, Ph.D. (Arizona);
Robert C. Giambatista, Ph.D. (Wisconsin); Douglas
Mahony, Ph.D. (Rutgers); Corinne Post, Ph.D.
(Rutgers); Yuliang Yao, Ph.D. (Maryland); Zachary
Zacharia, Ph.D. (Tennessee).
Adjunct professors. Sandra Holsonbach, Ph.D. (Lehigh);
Dennis Praedin, B.A. (Muhlenberg); Joel Sutherland,
M.B.A. (Pepperdine).
Professors of practice. Dale F. Falcinelli, M.B.A.
(Lehigh); Robert Kuchta, M.S. (New Jersey Institute of
Technology); Graham Mitchell, Ph.D. (Westminster)
Active emeriti. Richard W. Barsness, Ph.D. (Minnesota)
The Management major introduces management prac-
tices to students who may desire to work in management
consulting (with specialties in supply chain processes or
systems management), human resource management,
and small businesses or non profit organizations. There
are four distinct tracks to the major.
Managing People: This track prepares students to
work as human resource professionals or in manage-
ment consulting organizations or to broaden their
interpersonal skills.
Management 309
Systems Management Consulting: This track pre-
pares students to work as management consultants
with a focus on information systems projects.
Supply Chain Process Management: This track pre-
pares students to work as management consultants
with a special emphasis on supply chain projects.
Small Business and Non Profit Management: This
track prepares students specifically to work in small
businesses including family owned businesses, non-
profit organizations, startups, and in rapid growth
environments.
The management major is comprised of 5 courses (15
credits). All management majors will be required to take
an Organizational Dynamics Workshop as well as a cap-
stone Project Management course. Additionally each
track will require 3 additional courses as indicated below.
All Management majors will take the following two
courses.
MGT 321 Organizational Dynamics Workshop
MGT 350 Project Management
In addition Management majors will choose one of the
following four tracks.
Managing People
MGT 333 Human Resource Management
Plus 2 courses chosen from the following:
PSYC 121 Social Psychology
WS/SSP 128 Race, Gender, Work
ECO 234 Labor-Management Relations
ECO 235 Labor Economics
MGT/SCM 328 Negotiations and Conflict
Management
Systems Management Consulting
BIS 311 Managing Information Systems
Analysis and Design
BIS 324 Business Data Management
Plus 1 from the following IS application courses:
BIS 331 Electronic Commerce
BIS 342 e-Business Enterprise Applications
Supply Chain Processes Management
Choose 3 from the following courses:
MGT/SCM 328 Negotiations and Conflict
Management
SCM 342 e-Business Enterprise Applications
SCM 309 Supply and Cost Management
SCM 354 Integrated Transportation and Logistics
Systems
SCM 340 Demand and Supply Chain Planning
Small Business and Non-Profit Management
Mgt. 311 LUMAC Management Assistance
Counseling
Mgt. 306 Decision Making in Small Business
and Non-Profits
Plus 1 of the following courses:
MGT/SCM 328 Negotiations and Conflict
Management
FIN 328 Corporate Financial Policy
MGT 333 Human Resource Management
BIS 331 Electronic Commerce
MKT 319 Development and Marketing of New
Products
Management Courses
For Advanced Undergraduates and Graduate
Students
MGT 186. Supply Chain Operations
Management (3)
Introduction to managing global supply chains and oper-
ations within the context of an integrated value chain.
Topics include purchasing and supplier management,
demand forecasting, aggregate planning and inventory
management, collaborative planning, forecasting, and
replenishment processes, capacity planning, ERP, quality
management, distribution, transportation management,
service operations logistics, and performance measure-
ment. Prerequisites: Math 21 or 75/76, Eco 145.
MGT 243. Management of Organizations (3)
Introduction to the principles of management and
human behavior in organizations. Survey of organiza-
tional design structure, strategy, planning, control,
human resource management, and project management.
Conceptual and applied introduction to organizational
behavior topics such as individual differences, percep-
tion/judgment/decision-making, motivation,
communication, teams/groups, leadership, conflict,
ethics, social response-bility, diversity, and culture.
Prerequisite: junior standing in the College of Business
and Economics.
MGT 301. Strategic Management (3) fall, spring
The capstone business class, integrating concepts and
practices from the core business classes, utilizing an
organization-wide strategic perspective and examining
the relationship among firm strategy, structure and envi-
ronment. The course emphasizes strategic analysis
strategy formulation, and strategy implementation so as
to achieve sustainable competitive advantage. Corporate
governance, corporate social responsibility and business
ethics are incorporated into the strategic perspective.
Case analyses and competitive simulation game are the
central learning components. Prerequisites: Senior stand-
ing in the College of Business and Economics, and
completion of the college core.
MGT 306. Decision Making in Small Business and
Non Profit Enterprises (3)
Formulation of strategies, policies and decisions unique
to family owned businesses, non profit organizations,
start up ventures, and organizations experiencing rapid
growth. Lectures and case studies. Prerequisites: Fin 125;
Mkt 111
MGT 311. LUMAC Management Assistance
Counseling (3) fall, spring
A field studies course providing management assistance
to small businesses in the Lehigh Valley. Students work
in small groups under faculty supervision on a direct
basis with owners. Problem solving and experience in
applying marketing, accounting, finance, and/or man-
agement concepts to business. Prerequisites: junior
standing in the College of Business and Economics.
MGT 321. Organizational Dynamics Workshop (3)
Individual and group dynamics explored through role
playing, problem solving, group simulations, and case
analysis. Topics include decision making, communica-
310 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
tions, teams, diversity, negotiation, ethics, consensus,
conflict, creativity, and leadership. Prerequisite: Mgt. 243
or equivalent or consent of instructor.
MGT. 328. Negotiations and Conflict
Management (3) (cross list with SCM 328)
This course covers the theory and processes of negotia-
tion in a variety of settings including face-to-face, virtual
and cross-cultural business environments. Students will
learn negotiating skills by preparing and simulating a
broad mixture of negotiations, ranging from one-on-one,
to three-person, to multiparty and team negotiations.
They will learn to analyze outcomes and strategies dur-
ing the debriefing sessions and will have an opportunity
to compare results of their negotiations to the results of
other people in class.
MGT 333. Human Resource Management (3)
Analysis and resolution of personnel problems in organi-
zations. Human resource planning, recruitment,
selection, orientation, training, appraisal, compensation,
and development. Prerequisite: Mgt. 243 or equivalent
or consent of instructor.
MGT 350. Project Management (3)
Key processes and tenets of project management includ-
ing scope, time, cost, quality, human resources,
communications, risk, procurement, and integration
management. Both technical and behavioral aspects of
project management are applied within the context of
either IS management, HR management, Supply Chain
Process Management, Small Business Management.
Topics include: expectations management, change man-
agement and consulting engagement management.
Introduces both software project monitoring tools and
project team collaboration techniques and tools.
Prerequisites: completion of all other courses in either
BIS or Management major.
MGT 371. Directed Readings (1-3)
Readings in various fields of management designed for
the student who has a special interest in some field of
management not covered by the regularly scheduled
courses. Prerequisite: consent of the department chair.
May be repeated.
MGT 372. Special Topics (1-3)
Special problems and issues in management for which no
regularly scheduled course work exists. When offered as
group study, coverage varies according to interests of
instructor and students. Prerequisite: consent of the
department chair. May be repeated.
MGT 373. Management Internship (1-3) summer
A sponsoring faculty member shall direct readings, proj-
ects, and other assignments including a comprehensive
final report in conjunction with an industry-sponsored
internship. The work experience itself, whether paid or
unpaid, is not the basis for academic credit. Intellectual
development in the context of a field study learning
experience will be the determining factor in awarding
academic credit. This course cannot be used to satisfy
requirements of the Management major. Consent of
department chair. Prerequisite: junior standing in the
College of Business and Economics and Management
major declaration.
Course descriptions for the College of Business and
Economics graduate courses can be found in this section
(Section V) under the heading of Business and
Economics Graduate Courses.
Management Science
The management science program is directed toward
integrating scientific methods with the functional aspects
of organizations by investigating the application of quan-
titative methodology and systems analysis in the context
of decision making, risk analysis, economics and cost
analysis, production management, and supply chain
logistics. This integration provides the students with a
broader perspective toward managerial decision-making
in both private enterprise and public administration.
Mid-career professionals and recent graduates with a
background in engineering, mathematics, and physical
sciences who intend to seek managerial, consulting or
systems analyst positions are appropriate candidates. In
particular, those candidates who intend to seek positions
demanding both technical and management skills find
the management science background advantageous in
dealing with the complex problems of industrial, com-
mercial, and public service organizations.
The Industrial and Systems Engineering Department
administers the management science program. To be
admitted to the program a candidate must demonstrate
basic competence in calculus, statistics, linear algebra,
introductory operations research, accounting, production
and economics. A candidate lacking a certain background
may be required to take background courses. The mini-
mum program consists of 30 credit hours of course work,
of which at least 18 credit hours must be in the 400-level.
The ISE graduate faculty coordinator must approve all
course work. Upon entering the program, the student
must declare an area of concentration listed as follows:
Operations Research
Decision and Risk Analysis
Economics and Cost Analysis
Production and Operations Management
Logistics and Supply Chain Management
Each student is required to complete 15 credit hours of
core courses, 12 credit hours of courses in the declared
area of concentration, and 3-credit hours of approved
free elective or completing a management science proj-
ect. No more than 9 credit hours may be taken from the
College of Business and Economics.
Core Courses (at least 15 credit hours)
IE 328 Engineering Statistics (3), Prerequisite:
MATH 23 or equivalent
IE 358 (ECO 358)
Game Theory (3), Prerequisite: ECO
105 or 115 and MATH 21, 31or
51(ECO 105 or 146 and MATH 21,
31or 51)
IE 362 (MSE 362) Logistics and Supply Chain
Management (3), Prerequisite: IE 251
or equivalent or instructor approval
IE 404 Simulation (graduate version of IE
305)(3), Prerequisite: IE 121or IE 328
and IE 220 or equivalent
IE 410 Design of Experiments (3),
Prerequisite: IE 121 or equivalent
Manufacturing Systems Engineering 311
IE 426 Optimization Models and
Applications (graduate version of IE
316) (3), Prerequisite: IE 220 or equiv-
alent
IE 429 Stochastic Models and
Applications (graduate version of IE
339) (3), Prerequisite: IE 220 or equiv-
alent
IE 447 Financial Optimization (3),
Prerequisite: IE 426 or equivalent
IE 458 (ECO 463) Topics in Game Theory (3),
Prerequisite:2semesters of calculus,
ECO 412 and ECO 414, or permis-
sion of instructor
MATH 334 Mathematical Statistics (3-4),
Prerequisite MATH 231 or 309
Note: Students who satisfy one or more of the core
requirements from previous coursework (e.g., IE
305/404, 316/426, 339/429) may substitute the core
requirement by taking additional courses from his/her
declared area of concentration. Up to 9 credit hours may
be substituted.
Areas of Concentration (at least 12 credit hours)
Each student must declare an area of concentration. No
more than 3 credit hours may be taken outside the
declared area of concentration.
Area Qualified Courses
Operations Research IE 406, 411, 412, 414,
416, 417, 418, 419, 439,
ECO 402, 412, 423
MATH 312, 338, 340
Decision and IE 358,458, 409, 410,
Risk Analysis 416, 419, 422, 439, 442,
446, 447, 451, MATH
312, 338, ECO 416, 423,
460, 461
Economics and IE 358, 458, 413, 447,
Cost Analysis GBUS 413, 414, 419*,
420*, 422, MATH 467,
468
Production and IE 319, 324, 332, 340, 409
Operations 410, 413, 419
Management 424, 425, 442, 443,445,
448, 449, 451; GBUS 413,
450, 481, 483, 485, ECO
447, MSE 438, 446
Logistics and Supply IE 319, 341, 358,
Chain Management 408, 409, 412, 414, 416,
419, 425, 438, 442, 443,
458, MKT 321, 325,
GBUS 450, 481, ECO
416, 447, 460, 461
*Daytime section only for students without work experience
Approved Free Elective or Management Science
Project (3 credit hours)
Each student is to complete either an approved free elec-
tive relevant to the student’s career interest, or complete
a project through IE 430 Management Science Project.
A faculty member must supervise the project.
Manufacturing Systems
Engineering
Program director. Keith M. Gardiner, Ph.D.
(Manchester, England), professor of industrial and systems
engineering.
Program faculty. John P. Coulter, Ph.D. (Delaware),
associate professor of mechanical engineering and mechanics;
Steven L. Goldman, Ph.D. (Boston), Andrew W. Mellon
distinguished professor in the humanities; Mikell P.
Groover, Ph.D. (Lehigh), professor of industrial and sys-
tems engineering; Parveen P. Gupta, Ph.D. (Penn State),
associate professor of accounting; Jacob Y. Kazakia, Ph.D.
(Lehigh), professor of engineering mathematics; Roger N.
Nagel, Ph.D. (Maryland), Harvey Wagner Professor of
computer science and engineering; John B. Ochs, Ph.D.
(Penn State), professor of mechanical engineering and
mechanics; Theodore Schlie, Ph.D. (Northwestern), asso-
ciate professor of management of technology; Robert J.
Trent, Ph.D. (Michigan State), Eugene Mercy Professor of
management; George R. Wilson, Ph.D. (Penn State),
associate professor of industrial and systems engineering.
The manufacturing systems engineering program devel-
ops engineers who can design, install, operate, and
modify systems involving materials, processes, equip-
ment, facilities, logistics and people using leading edge
technologies. It integrates systems perspectives with
interdisciplinary course offerings from Lehighs colleges
of engineering and applied science, and business and
economics.
Complete requirements are listed under Interdisciplinary
Graduate Study and Research.
Graduate Courses
MSE 362. (IE 362) Logistics and Supply Chain
Management (3)
Modeling and analysis of supply chain design, opera-
tions, and management. Analytical framework for
logistics and supply chains, demand and supply plan-
ning, inventory control and warehouse management,
transportation, logistics network design, supply chain
coordination, and financial factors. Industry case studies
and a comprehensive final project. Prerequisite: IE 220
and IE 251 or equivalent, or instructor approval.
MSE 401. (ME 401) Integrated Product
Development (3)
An integrated and interdisciplinary approach to engi-
neering design, concurrent engineering, design for
manufacturing, industrial design and business of product
development. Design methods, philosophy and practice,
the role of modeling and simulation, decision making,
risk, cost, materials and manufacturing process selection,
platform and modular design, mass customization, quali-
ty, planning and scheduling, business issues, teamwork,
group dynamics, creativity and innovation. Case studies
and team projects with geographically dispersed team
members. Ochs.
MSE 431. Marketing & the Invention to
Innovation Process (3)
Organizational issues and decision-making for capital
investments in new technologies. The commercialization
process is traced from research and development and
marketing activities through the implementation phase
involving the manufacturing function. Term project is a
312 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
commercialization plan for a new manufacturing tech-
nology.
MSE 433. Technology and the Factory of the
Future (3)
Engineering and technological issues affecting future
developments in manufacturing. Flexible automation
systems, integration of design and production through
the factory data network, intelligent machines, the man-
machine interface, and the manufacturing management
information system.
MSE 438. Agile Organizations & Manufacturing
Systems (3)
Analysis of the factors contributing to the success of
manufacturing enterprises in an environment character-
ized by continuous and unpredictable change.
Fundamentals of lean production: aspects of systems
design, value stream analysis, flow, set-up and cycle time
reduction, kaizen, elimination of waste. Fundamentals of
agility: global enterprises, virtual organizations, adapting
to change, mass customization, manufacturing flexibility,
activity-based management.
MSE 443. (IE 443) Automation and Production
Systems (3)
Principles and analysis of manual and automated pro-
duction systems for discrete parts and products. Cellular
manufacturing, flexible manufacturing systems, transfer
lines, manual and automated assembly systems, and
quality control systems.
MSE 446. International Supply Chain
Management (3)
Financial and managerial issues. Evaluation, selection,
development and management of suppliers; business
models, financial reporting strategies, earnings, quality,
risk assessment and internal control, team based new
product development. Selected readings, case studies,
discussions, lectures, group projects, and presentations.
MSE 456/MSE 356. Micromanufacturing Systems
& Technologies (3)
Manufacturing engineering in microelectronics, micro-
electromechanical, nano-, opto- and micro-scale
manufacturing. Examination of systems design, equip-
ment, process and operational issues and linkages to
business strategies. Crystal growth, thin film deposition
processes and patterning, removal processes, vacuum
engineering, contamination control, clean room practices
etc. Individual research assignments. Pre-requisite
MAT33 or equivalent, instructor permission. note: 300
level course may not be repeated at the 400 level for credit.
MSE 481. (GBUS 481) Technology, Operations &
Competitive Strategy (3)
Interrelationships among advanced manufacturing man-
agement, technology and competitive strategy of the
firm. Industry analysis and competitiveness; competitive
strategy formulation and implementation; value chain
analysis; manufacturing and technology strategy; manu-
facturing’s contribution to competitive advantage in
quality, cost, variety and new product availability; seg-
mentation and substitution; vertical integration.
MSE 482 Aspects of Sustainable Systems Design
Design of sustainable systems for manufacturing that ful-
fill human needs and generate wealth. Demographic,
ecological, economic, environmental, ergonomic, health
and global or local socio-political impacts on design and
operation of future systems. Conservation of resources in
the design, manufacture and use of products, processes,
and implementation systems; life cycle engineering,
reclamation, recycling, remanufacture. Research-based
term paper.
MSE 451. Manufacturing Systems Engineering
Project (1-3)
MSE 490. Manufacturing Systems Engineering
Thesis (1-6)
Marketing
Marketing Department Web page: www.lehigh.edu/cbe-
marketing
Professors: K. Sivakumar, Ph.D. (Syracuse), Arthur C.
Tauck Jr. Professor of International Marketing and
Logistics and Chairperson, Department of Marketing.
Associate Professors: James M. Maskulka, D.B.A. (Kent
State).
Assistant Professors: Deepa Chandrasekaran, Ph.D.
(Southern California); Ravindra Chitturi, Ph.D. (Texas);
Reetika Gupta, Ph.D. (CUNY), Nevena Koukova, Ph.D.
(Maryland).
Adjunct Lecturer: R. Gregory Surovcik, M.B.A. (Lehigh)
Visiting Lecturer: Beth Gallant, MBA (Columbia).
Marketing is a critical success factor in any business.
Marketing is more than just selling or advertising. It is
understanding a product. It is focusing on the needs of
the consumers. It encompasses new product develop-
ment, pricing, promotion and distribution
considerations. Marketing influences virtually all strate-
gic business plans and decisions and its scope ranges
from government and not-for-profit organizations to free
enterprise. Marketing plays a major role in the manage-
ment of any business.
Lehighs marketing major is a rigorous and highly rele-
vant curriculum of instruction. Students are taught to
recognize the strong linkage between theory and practice
and to appreciate the need for teamwork, leadership, and
communication skills. Activities that encourage students
to acquire professional-level competency throughout the
curriculum include: developing integrated advertising
campaigns, designing and implementing marketing
research projects, conducting customer analyses, partici-
pating in business-to-business negotiation simulations as
well as a wide variety of practice-based projects.
Students are encouraged to explore the potential
enhancement of their educational experience through
study abroad programs, internships with business, and
research projects with faculty members.
Participation in the Marketing Club student organiza-
tion is an extracurricular activity that offers a
professional orientation program and the enjoyment of
socializing with other students from across the campus.
The marketing major offered by the Department of
Marketing consists of 18 credit hours from the following
courses:
Required courses
MKT 311 Consumer Behavior
MKT 312 Marketing Research
MKT 387 Marketing Strategy
Marketing 313
Elective courses
Two courses (6 credit hours) from the following list of
courses, and one additional marketing elective course (3
credit hours) required, either from the following, or any
course approved by the academic advisor.
MKT 313 Integrated Marketing Communications
MKT 319 Development & Marketing of New
Products
MKT 320 Global Marketing Strategies
MKT 321 Business-to-Business Marketing
MKT 325 Quantitative Marketing Analysis
MKT 331 Electronic Commerce
MKT 332 Sales Management
MKT 348 Management of Marketing Channels
MKT 360 Marketing Practicum
MKT 366 Marketing of Services
MKT 371 Directed Readings
MKT 372 Special Topics
Undergraduate Courses
MKT 111. Principles of Marketing (3)
The purpose of this course is to give an overview of the
entire marketing function. The objective is to take a
broad-based approach to expose students to the meaning
of marketing, the terminology of marketing, the activi-
ties involved in marketing, how managers make and
implement decisions in marketing, and how they evalu-
ate the results. The role of marketing in the broader
society will also be discussed. At the end of this course,
students will be able to understand the meaning of the
marketing concept, various marketing terminologies,
how firms develop and evaluate marketing strategies
related to product, place, price, and promotions, how
marketing strategies are related to other strategies of the
firm, and what internal and external factors influence the
marketing decisions. The outcome of the course will be
assessed by a series of multiple choice and short essay
questions, and other suitable assignments decided by the
instructor. Prerequisite: ECO 1.
MKT 311. Consumer Behavior (3)
This course focuses on the theory and tools necessary to
analyze and understand consumer buyers and business
buyers, as well as other organizational and governmental
buyers, in the context of the global information age. The
topics covered include, but are not limited to, diffusion
of innovations; market segmentation and product posi-
tioning; the multiattribute model and the theory of
reasoned action; group and individual decision making
processes of buyers; and buyer conditioning and learning
processes. Throughout the course, the relevance of the
covered theory and tools will be illustrated by using cut-
ting edge examples of what businesses and consumers are
doing today. At the end of this class, students will be
able to demonstrate an understanding of the theories
and tools of buyer behavior. In addition, they will be
able to analyze buyers and develop appropriate market-
ing strategies. The achievement of course objectives will
be measured through the use of examinations, as well as
a variety of application level tools, including in-class
projects, case analyses, and a term project. Prerequisite:
MKT 111 or MKT 211.
MKT 312. Marketing Research (3)
The objective of this course is to offer a managerial
approach toward conducting and using research for mar-
keting decisions. The focus will be on the relevance and
usefulness of systematic research for decision making, the
process and steps involved in conducting effective mar-
keting research, analysis and interpretation of the
information for decision making, and the presentation of
research results to help managers arrive at sound market-
ing decisions. Particular emphasis will be placed on the
context of technological advances in the collection, dis-
semination, and use of marketing information, the
applicability of marketing research principles for a wide
variety of organizations and individuals in the global
context, and ethical issues involved in marketing
research. At the end of this course, students will have an
understanding of the costs and benefits of marketing
research, be able to conduct marketing research using a
systematic set of procedures, know how to develop
research instruments such as questionnaires, have the
knowledge to analyze the data, and present the conclu-
sions to other managers. In addition to periodic testing
of their knowledge of marketing research by means of
examinations (multiple choice, short essay questions, and
hands-on problems), the course will involve a marketing
research project from problem formulation to presenta-
tion of findings. Prerequisites: ECO 045 and MKT 111
or MKT 211.
MKT 313. Integrated Marketing
Communications (3)
This course focuses on the wide range of areas included
in marketing communications and the tools and tech-
niques needed to create an integrated approach. Students
are introduced to the broad spectrum of communication
messages and the sources that produce them, and then
showed how they can be used for maximum efficiency
through a coordinated planning process. Lectures and
assignments develop an understanding for the factors
found in all integrated marketing communications plans,
their interactions, strengths and weaknesses, and their
effect on the overall marketing message. The course con-
cludes with the students creating and presenting an
integrated marketing communications plan and its sup-
porting tactics. Prerequisite: MKT 211 or MKT 111.
MKT 319. Development and Marketing of New
Products (3)
This course adopts the marketing philosophy that new
products and services will be profitable if the extended
product provides customers with highly valued benefits.
The goal is to help students learn how to use state-of-
the-art management techniques to identify markets,
develop new product ideas, measure customer benefits,
and design profitable new products. The course provides
techniques to interface the marketing function with the
functions of R&D, design engineering, and manufactur-
ing. Prerequisite: MKT 211 or MKT 111.
MKT 320. Global Marketing (3)
This course focuses on understanding the process of
globalization and its impact on the firms marketing
activities. Whether an organization operates in the
domestic market or in the global market place, it cannot
ignore competitive pressures and market opportunities at
the global level. This course will focus on topics such as
the changes in global environment (e.g., financial, cul-
tural, political, and legal) and their impact on marketing
activities, development of global marketing strategies
based on sound marketing research (e.g., global segmen-
tation and positioning, global market entry strategies,
developing products for the global market place, pricing,
314 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
communication, and distribution strategies, and so on),
and the role of technology in global marketing strategies.
Prerequisite: MKT 211 or MKT 111.
MKT 321. Business-to-Business Marketing (3)
This course introduces students to the elements neces-
sary to market a product, service, idea, event,
organization, place, information, property, experience, or
personality to another business. Students develop the
knowledge and thinking skills needed to create, develop,
and present a complete, integrated Business-To-Business
(B2B) marketing plan. Lecture and assignments focus on
B2B marketing, a process that begins with researching
the relevant marketplace to understand its dynamics.
Students learn how to identify opportunities to meet
existing needs, segment the market, and select those seg-
ments that a company can satisfy in a superior way. In
addition, students learn how to formulate a broad strate-
gy, refine it into a detailed marketing mix and action
plan, carry out the plan, evaluate the results, and make
further improvements. Prerequisite: MKT 211 or MKT
111.
MKT 325 (ECO 325). Quantitative Marketing
Analysis (3)
Explores economics and management science approaches
to improve marketing decision making and marketing
interactions in such areas as strategic marketing, e-mar-
keting, advertising, pricing, sales force management, sales
promotions, new products, and direct marketing. The
development, implementation, and use of quantitative
models are emphasized. Cases are used to illustrate how
these models can be applied. Students have the opportu-
nity to learn how to use and evaluate models through
spreadsheet-based assignments. Prerequisites: MKT 211
or MKT 111, ECO 045, ECO 105 or ECO 146, and
MATH 21, 31, 51.
MKT 331 (BIS 331). Electronic Commerce (3)
This course covers how businesses and consumers use the
Internet to exchange information and complete transac-
tions. Both theoretical concepts and practical skills will
be addressed within the scope of the class. Topics include
advertising and marketing, ecommerce business and rev-
enue models, online consumer behavior, web site design
issues, Internet security, electronic payments, infrastruc-
ture issues, privacy issues, and overall electronic
commerce strategy. Students will get hands-on experi-
ence designing ecommerce web-sites using web
authoring software. Prerequisites: BIS 111. MKT 211 or
MKT 111, or consent of the instructor.
MKT 332. Sales Management (3)
This course is an integrative approach to sales manage-
ment including formulation of strategically sound sales
programs, implementation of sales programs, and evalua-
tion and control of the organizations sales activities.
Illustrative topics include the role of the sales manager in
the divergent demands of multiple constituencies; the
development of effective sales organizations; salespersons
motivations and the development of flexible motivation-
al plans; the variety of financial and non-financial
rewards used by sales managers; forecasting sales costs
and evaluating performance by person, territory, cus-
tomer, market, and industry; and coordination of the
sales activities with other elements in a firms marketing
program. Prerequisite: MKT 211 or MKT 111.
MKT 348. Management of Marketing Channels (3)
This course focuses on the design, elements, and man-
agement of marketing channels. For our purposes, a
marketing channel is viewed as an interdependent,
interorganizational system involved in the task of making
goods, services, and concepts available for consumption.
The main emphasis of this course is on the initial design
of such systems and the on-going management of rela-
tionships between system participants. Economic, social,
and structural aspects of channels will be analyzed.
Illustrative topics include how channel systems should be
formed; an investigation of a variety of channel interme-
diaries, including franchise systems, distributors,
retailers, intermediary market makers,” and gray chan-
nels; the role of technology in channel relationships; the
interpersonal dimensions of channel relationship man-
agement such as conflict management, minority issues,
and ethics; and sales-force management, including selec-
tion, motivation, and compensation. Prerequisite: MKT
211 or MKT 111.
MKT 360. Marketing Practicum (3)
The marketing practicum combines formal class work on
marketing problem formulation and business communi-
cations with an intensive internship or consulting
engagement with a business. Students work with client
firms to develop individual or team projects, which focus
on marketing activities such as market research, strategy
development, sales management, and promotion man-
agement. Upon completion of the project, students
submit a written report and make a formal presentation
to clients. Prerequisites: MKT 211 or MKT 111, MKT
311 and MKT 312.
MKT 366. Marketing of Services (3)
This course focuses on service quality issues and strate-
gies from a customer-focused business perspective. The
course gives students an appreciation of the challenges of
marketing and managing services (whether in a manufac-
turing or service business) and develops strategies for
addressing these challenges. The need for integration
across functions to provide effective service is stressed.
Illustrative topics include service quality gap analysis;
services triangle analysis; 7 P’s for services; service-profit
chain; service encounter analysis; customer lifetime value
analysis; new service development process; service quality
dimensions; services guarantees; and demand/ capacity
management. Prerequisite: MKT 211 or MKT 111.
MKT 371. Directed Readings (1-3)
Readings in various fields of marketing designed for the
student who has a special interest in some field of mar-
keting not covered in regularly scheduled courses.
Prerequisite: consent of the department chair. May be
repeated.
MKT 372. Special Topics (1-3)
Special problems and issues in marketing for which no
regularly scheduled course work exists. When offered as
group study or internship, coverage will vary according
to the interests of the instructor and students.
Prerequisite: consent of the department chair. May be
repeated.
MKT 373. Marketing Internship (1)
Based on a student’s work experience, a sponsoring facul-
ty member shall direct readings, projects, and other
assignments–including a capstone report.” It should be
noted that the work experience (at least 80 hours), by
itself, is not the basis for academic credit. The faculty
Materials Science and Engineering 315
directed activity must be provided concurrent with the
work. Course registration and related arrangements must
be made in advance of the work engagement. This
course must be taken Pass/Fail and cannot be used to
satisfy marketing major requirements. Prerequisites:
MKT 211 or MKT 111, declaration of a marketing
major, junior standing, and department approval. May
be repeated once.
MKT 387. Marketing Strategy (3)
The objective of this capstone course is to synthesize the
marketing principles introduced in other marketing
courses and thus provide students an integrative frame-
work to marketing decision-making. Our review indicates
that this integrative closure for the marketing coursework
is a common practice at some of the better business
schools. It will focus on how marketing strategy supports
the overall corporate strategy. The course will emphasize
that Marketing does not operate in vacuum. What is
done in other functional areas will impact marketing
strategy profoundly, and vice versa. The course will
address traditional strategic issues such as identification of
organizational strengths, weaknesses and environmental
opportunities in the context of developing marketing
strategies, but will also emphasize the importance of
embracing a customer centric orientation throughout the
organization. Incorporating a customer centric orienta-
tion is an essential component of marketing strategy
today as it captures the dynamic and evolving nature of
marketing. Every company employee is important to the
marketing function, every employee contact with a cus-
tomer is a form of marketing communication, the
increasing number of customer- initiated contacts with
the firm are as important as firm-initiated contacts, and
customer relationships now take precedence over sales
transactions. Specific emphasis will be placed on applying
theoretical principles in realistic scenarios by means of
case studies of how marketing strategy is impacted by the
overall corporate strategy and other functional strategies.
Student performance will be evaluated by his/her ability
to prepare and present case analyses. Prerequisite: MKT
311, 312 and senior standing.
Graduate Courses
Course descriptions for the College of Business and
Economics graduate courses can be found in this section
(Section V) under the heading of Business and
Economics Graduate Courses.
Materials Science and
Engineering
Professors. Helen M. Chan, Ph.D. (Imperial College of
Science and Technology, England), chair and New Jersey
Zinc Professor; Charles E. Lyman, Ph.D. (M.I.T.), asso-
ciate chair; John N. DuPont, Ph.D. (Lehigh), Stout
Chair; Martin P. Harmer, Ph.D. (Leeds, England), Alcoa
Professor, director of Center for Advanced Materials and
Nanotechnology; Himanshu Jain, Sci. D. (Columbia),
Diamond Chair; Chris Kiely, Ph.D. (Bristol); Wojciech
Misiolek, Sc.D (U. of Mining and Metallurgy, Krakow,
Poland), Loewy Chair; Raymond A. Pearson, Ph.D.
(Michigan); Jeffrey M. Rickman, Ph.D. (Carnegie-
Mellon).
Associate Professors. Richard P. Vinci, Ph.D. (Stanford);
Masashi Watanabe, Ph.D. (Kyushu).
Assistant Professors. Xuanhong Cheng, Ph.D. (U. of
Washington); Sabrina S. Jedlicka, Ph.D. (Purdue).
Adjunct Professors. Walter L. Brown, Ph.D. (Harvard);
Alwyn Eades, Ph.D. (Cambridge); Lloyd Robeson,
Ph.D. (U. of Maryland); S. Kenneth Tarby, Ph.D.
(Carnegie- Mellon); William H. Van Geertruyden,
Ph.D. (Lehigh).
Emeritus Professors. Betzalel Avitzur, Ph.D. (Michigan);
Sidney R. Butler, Ph.D. (Penn State); G. Slade Cargill,
III, Ph.D. (Harvard); Ye T. Chou, Ph.D. (Carnegie
Mellon); Alwyn Eades, Ph.D. (Cambridge); Richard W.
Hertzberg, Ph.D. (Lehigh); Ralph J. Jaccodine, Ph.D.
(Notre Dame); Arnold R. Marder, Ph.D. (Lehigh);
Michael R. Notis, Ph.D. (Lehigh); Alan W. Pense, Ph.D.
(Lehigh); Donald M. Smyth, Ph.D. (M.I.T); Leslie H.
Sperling, Ph.D. (Duke); Robert D. Stout, Ph.D.
(Lehigh); S. Kenneth Tarby, Ph.D. (Carnegie-Mellon);
David A. Thomas, Sc.D. (M.I.T.); John D. Wood, Ph.D.
(Lehigh).
Research engineers and scientists. David W. Ackland,
Samuel J. Lawrence.
As science and technology advance in the 21st century,
progress in many fields will depend on the discovery and
development of new materials, processed in more com-
plex ways, and with new kinds of properties. It is widely
recognized that the progress of history has been divided
into periods characterized by the materials that mankind
has used, e.g., the stone age, the bronze age, the iron age.
Today, materials science and engineering is critical to all
other fields of engineering, and advances in other fields
are often limited by advances in materials.
Interest in new materials for solid-state devices, space
technology, and superconductivity, as well as a better
understanding of the behavior of materials in the design
of structures, automobiles and aircraft, plant processing
equipment, electrical machinery, etc., have increased the
need for people trained in science and technology of
materials.
Education for this field of engineering requires basic
studies in mathematics, chemistry, physics and mechan-
ics, plus a general background in engineering principles,
followed by intensive training in the application of these
principles to the development and use of materials in a
technological society.
B.S. in Materials Science and
Engineering
The undergraduate program is designed to train gradu-
ates for research, development, operations, management,
and sales careers in industry or for graduate study in var-
ious specialties of the field, including the manufacture
and application of metals, ceramics, polymers, compos-
ites, and electronic materials. While some graduates go
directly into materials-producing companies, most serve
as engineers in the transportation, electronics, chemical,
communications, space, and other industries. A number
of students pursue graduate study leading to careers in
research and teaching, medicine, or the law.
Materials Science and Engineering majors have opportu-
nities to gain valuable experience in other, related fields,
including other areas of engineering or science, by
choosing to concentrate elective courses in one of these
areas. Requirements for adding a Minor include at least
15 course credits in that area, which may be taken as
technical or free electives in the student’s major. It is par-
316 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
ticularly straightforward for students to obtain a minor
in Chemical Engineering, in Manufacturing
Engineering, in Nanotechnology, or in Polymer Science
and Engineering.
Materials Science and Engineering majors can also par-
ticipate in undergraduate research at universities in Great
Britain and elsewhere during the summer between Junior
and Senior years. The Materials Science and Engineering
Industrial Option program enables students to gain work
experience during the Senior Year. The Materials Science
and Engineering Research Option program provides sen-
ior undergraduates with research experience.
Five-year programs are available to broaden the Materials
Science and Engineering undergraduate experience. One
such program is the Arts-Engineering Program, in which
students can earn both the Bachelor of Science degree in
Materials Science and Engineering and the Bachelor of Arts
degree in some area within the College of Arts and Sciences,
such as biology, physics, chemistry, or history. Another is
the B.S./M.Ed. Program, which leads (in five years of study
and internships) to the B.S. degree in Materials Science and
Engineering and a masters degree (M.Ed.) in Education,
with elementary or secondary teacher certification.
Minor in Materials Science and
Engineering
The Department of Materials Science and Engineering
offers minors to students majoring in other subjects. The
Department is enthusiastic in its support of students
who wish to broaden their education by taking a minor.
To obtain a minor in Materials Science and Engineering,
a student must complete one required course (MAT 33,
3 credits) and four other three-credit courses for a total
of 15 credit hours. The four courses may be chosen from
a long list of 200 and 300 level courses relevant to vari-
ous engineering disciplines.
Minor in Nanotechnology
Materials for nanotechnology applications have new
properties unavailable in bulk materials. The synthesis,
processing, and characterization of these materials
require facility with concepts beyond those needed for
typical engineering materials. This minor requires MAT
355 Materials for Nanotechnology (3 credits), a course
on crystallography and band theory, and additional elec-
tives for a total of 15 credits.
Educational Mission and Program
Objectives
The Materials Science and Engineering undergraduate
programs mission is to provide its students an excellent
education in a scholarly environment.
Our Educational Objectives are that graduates have the
knowledge and experience needed to advance to success-
ful careers and, where appropriate, for graduate study, in
materials-related fields. Successful careers will be reflect-
ed in continuing employment, personal satisfaction,
professional recognition, and advancement in responsi-
bilities. Success in graduate studies will be indicated by
admission to highly ranked graduate programs, timely
completion of degree requirements, and recognition by
competitive fellowships and other awards.
Program Outcomes
The MS&E undergraduate Program Outcomes declare
that graduates should:
1. have a firm base of knowledge in areas of mathemat-
ics, physics, and chemistry relevant to materials
science and engineering, and be able to apply and
extend this knowledge;
2. understand relationships among materials structure,
properties, processing, and performance for metals,
ceramics, polymers, composites, and electronic mate-
rials; be able to extend this knowledge; and be able to
apply it in materials analysis, development, selection,
and design;
3. be able to function effectively on problem-solving
teams and to coordinate and provide leadership for
teams, including multi-disciplinary teams;
4. be knowledgeable and experienced in using basic lab-
oratory tools, computers, and databases for materials
analysis, development, and selection;
5. be able to define and solve materials-related problems,
including design problems, within economic, environ-
mental, and time deadline constraints;
6. develop skills in writing, speaking, reading, and listen-
ing, needed to communicate logically and effectively;
7. understand and accept professional and ethical
responsibilities, including responsibilities for public
safety and workplace safety;
8. gain background in history, economics, world cul-
tures, and current events to provide a realistic context
for their professional activities.
Major Requirements
The recommended sequence of courses is shown below.
The standard freshman engineering year is shown in sec-
tion III. A total of 132 credits or more is required to
graduate.
sophomore year, first semester (18 credits)
MAT 33 Engineering Materials and
Processes (3)*
MAT 10 Materials Laboratory (2)
MATH 23 Analytic Geometry & Calculus III (4)
PHY 21, 22 Introductory Physics and
Laboratory (5)
ECO 1 Economics (4)
sophomore year, second semester (18 –19 credits)
MAT 20 Computational Methods in Materials
Science (3)
MAT 203 Materials Structure at the Nanoscale (3)
MAT 205 Thermodynamics of Macro/Nanoscale
Materials (3)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
MECH 3 Fundamentals of Engineering
Mechanics (3)
HSS Humanities/Social Sciences
Elective (3 or 4)
junior year, first semester (18 credits)
MAT 201 Physical Properties of Materials (3)
MAT 216 Diffusion and Phase
Transformations (3)
MAT 218 Mechanical Behavior of
Macro/Nanoscale Materials (3)
MAT 101 Professional Development (2)
HSS Humanities/Social Sciences Elective (4)
Elect Free Elective (3)
Materials Science and Engineering 317
junior year, second semester (18-19 credits)
MAT 204 Processing and Properties of Polymeric
Materials (3)
MAT 206 Processing and Properties of Metals (3)
MAT 211 (ENG 211) Integrated Product Development
Projects I (3)
MAT 214 Processing and Properties of Ceramic
Materials (3)
HSS Humanities/Social Sciences Elective (3
or 4)
Elect Free Elective (3)
senior year, first semester (15 credits)
MAT 212 (ENG 212) Integrated Product Development
Projects II (2)
MAT 302 Electronic Properties of Materials (3)
Engr Sci Elect Engineering Science Elective (3)
Engr Sci Elect Engineering Science Elective (3)
HSS Humanitites/Social Sciences
Elective (4)
senior year, second semester (16 credits)
MAT 338 Materials Selection and Failure
Analysis (3)
CHE 60 Unit Operations Survey (3)
ECE 83 Introduction to Electrical
Engineering (3)
ECE 162 Electrical Laboratory (1)
Appr Elect Approved Elective (3)
Elect Free Elective (3)
*MAT 33 is taught in both the fall and spring semesters
Electives for the sophomore, junior and senior years
must be distributed as follows:
Humanities and Social Sciences: 13-15 credit hours. Free
Electives: 9 credit hours in any department. Approved
Elective (3 credit hours) and Engineering Science
Electives (6 credit hours) must be selected from a specific
list supplied by the Materials Science and Engineering
Department. The list includes the Industrial Option and
the Research Option.
Industrial Option
MAT 327 Industrial Project (4)
MAT 329 Industrial Project (4)
Research Option
MAT 240 Research Techniques (3)
MAT 291 Undergraduate Research (3)
The Industrial Option introduces students to the work
of materials engineers in industry. The emphasis is a
team approach to the solution of actual plant problems.
The courses are conducted in cooperation with local
industries. Three days per week are spent at the plant of
the cooperating industry on investigations of selected
problems. The option is limited to a small group of sen-
iors, selected by the Department from those who apply.
Summer employment is provided when possible for
those who elect to initiate the program during the sum-
mer preceding the senior year.
The Research Option is offered for students interested in
research and development. Financial support may be
available for students who elect to initiate a research pro-
gram during the summer preceding the senior year. The
option is limited to a small group of students, selected
by the Department from those who apply.
Undergraduate Courses
MAT 10. Materials Laboratory (2) fall
Introduction to experimental methods used to fabricate
and measure the structure and properties of materials.
Thermal and mechanical processing and properties are
emphasized. Specimen preparation and examination by
light optical microscopy. Prerequisite: MAT 33 previous-
ly or concurrently. DuPont
MAT 20. Computational Methods in Materials
Science (3) spring
The use of computers and computational methods to
solve problems in materials science and engineering.
Students will employ both commercial packages and
their own code in order to complete assignments.
Students will utilize word processing and display pack-
ages to present results of projects. Prerequisite: ENGR. 1
or equivalent. Rickman
MAT 33. Engineering Materials and Processes (3)
fall-spring
Application of physical and chemical principles to
understanding, selection, and fabrication of engineering
materials. Materials considered include metals, polymers,
ceramics, composites and electronic materials. Case stud-
ies of materials used range from transportation systems
to microelectronic devices. Kiely or Chan and Staff
MAT 101. Professional Development (2) fall
Seminar on the role and purpose of engineering in socie-
ty; the meaning of being a professional; engineering
ethics, communications and decision-making in the
engineering process; expectations and problems of young
engineers; personal goals; choosing a career. Required
reading. Written reports based on library research.
Prerequisite: junior standing. Lyman
MAT 107. Special Topics in Materials (1-3)
A study of selected topics in materials science and engi-
neering not covered in other formal courses.
MAT 196. Education Option (3)
Selected students may create and use educational mod-
ules for disseminating concepts in materials science and
engineering.
For Advanced Undergraduates and Graduate
Students
MAT 201. Physical Properties of Materials (3) fall
Basic concepts of modern physics and quantum mechan-
ics needed for an understanding of electrons in solids.
The experimental development leading to wave mechan-
ics is emphasized. Uses of the Schrodinger equation as
the basis for the free electron theory of metals and band
theory. Optical properties are developed leading to a dis-
cussion of lasers. Prerequisites: Phys 21, MAT 33,
MATH 205. Jain
MAT 203. Materials Structure at the Nanoscale (3)
spring
The structure of metals, ceramics, semiconductors and
polymers at the atomic scale. Materials structures at the
nanoscale and macroscale. Crystalline, semicrystalline,
liquid crystalline, and amorphous (glassy) states. Crystal
structures and fundamental aspects of formal crystallog-
raphy. Point, line, and planar crystal defects. Materials
characterization by x-ray diffraction, light and electron
microscopy, and other techniques. Prerequisites: CHEM
318 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
25; MAT 33 previously or concurrently; MAT 10 or per-
mission of instructor. Lyman
MAT 204. Processing and Properties of Polymeric
Materials (3) spring
The structure-property relationships in polymers will be
developed, emphasizing the glass transition, rubber elas-
ticity, crystallinity, and mechanical behavior. Elements of
polymer processing. Extrusion of plastics and films, and
fiber spinning operations. Prerequisite: MAT 33. Pearson
MAT 205. Thermodynamics of Macro/Nanoscale
Materials (3) spring
The three laws of thermodynamics. Gibbs free energy
and conditions of equilibrium. Effects of scale on materi-
al behavior. Binary and ternary equilibrium phase
diagrams. Application of thermodynamics to materials
problems, with examples from nanotechnology, biotech-
nology, and structural materials. Prerequisites: MATH
23 and MAT 33, previously or concurrently. Vinci
MAT 206. Processing and Properties of Metals (3)
spring
The production and purification of metals, their fabrica-
tion, and control of their properties. Includes topics such
as precipitation hardening, hot and cold working, and
casting. Prerequisites: MAT 216, MAT 218. Misiolek
MAT 214. Processing and Properties of Ceramic
Materials (3) spring
General overview of the compositions, properties and
applications of ceramic materials. The theory and prac-
tice of fabrication methods for ceramics and glasses.
Methods of characterization. Selected properties of
ceramic materials. Prerequisite: MAT 33. Harmer
MAT 216. Diffusion and Phase
Transformations (3) fall
Fundamental diffusion equations; liquid-solid transfor-
mations; solid-solid transformations; transformation
kinetics; metastable transformations; diffusionless trans-
formations; examples of various transformations in
different materials and their effect on properties.
Prerequisites: MAT 203, MAT 205. DuPont
MAT 218. Mechanical Behavior of
Macro/Nanoscale Materials (3) fall
Elasticity, plasticity, and fracture of metals, ceramics,
polymers, and composites. The roles of defects and size
scale on mechanical response. Strengthening and tough-
ening mechanisms in solids. Statics and time-dependent
failures from microstructural and fracture mechanics
viewpoints. Lectures and laboratories. Prerequisites:
MECH 3, MAT 33; MAT 10 or permission of instruc-
tor. Vinci
MAT 221. (STS 221) Materials in the
Development of Man (3) fall
Development of materials technology and engineering
from the stone age to atomic age as an example of the
interaction between technology and society. In-class
demonstration laboratories on composition and structure
of materials. Term projects using archaeological materials
and alloys. Course intended for, but not limited to, stu-
dents in the humanities and secondary science
education. Engineering students may not use this course
for engineering science or technical elective credit.
MAT 240. Research Techniques (3) fall
Study and application of research techniques in materials
science and engineering. Research opportunities, design
of experimental programs, analysis of data, presentation
of results. Selection of research topic and preparation
and defense of research proposal. Restricted to a small
number of students selected by the department from
those who apply.
MAT 291. Undergraduate Research (3) spring
Application of research techniques to a project in materi-
als science and engineering selected in consultation with
the faculty. Normally preceded by MAT 240.
MAT 302. Electronic Properties of Materials (3)
fall
The electronic structure of materials, i.e., band and zone
theory, is presented from a physical point of view.
Electrical conductivity in metals, semiconductors, insula-
tors and superconductors is discussed. Simple
semiconductor devices reviewed. Magnetic properties are
examined in the context of domain theory and applica-
tions are discussed. Optical and dielectric properties of
semiconductors and ferroelectrics are considered.
Prerequisites: MAT 201, MAT 203. Cheng
MAT 309 (ME 309). Composite Materials (3)
The principles and technology of composite materials.
Processing, properties, and structural applications of
composites, with emphasis on fiber-reinforced polymers.
Lectures and some field trips or laboratories.
Prerequisite: MAT 33 or equivalent, MECH 3. Pearson
MAT 310. Independent Study in Materials (1-3)
Provides an opportunity for advanced, independent
study of selected topics in materials science and engi-
neering not covered in other formal courses.
MAT 312. (CHE 312, CHEM 312) Fundamentals
of Corrosion (3)
Corrosion phenomena and definitions. Electrochemical
aspects including reaction mechanisms, thermodynamics,
Pourbaix diagrams, kinetics of corrosion processes, polar-
ization, and passivity. Non-electrochemical corrosion
including mechanisms, theories, and quantitative
descriptions of atmospheric corrosion. Corrosion of met-
als under stress. Cathodic and anodic protection,
coatings, alloys, inhibitors, and passivators. Prerequisite:
MAT 205, CHEM 187, or equivalent of either.
MAT 314. Metal Forming Processes (3)
Mechanical metallurgy and mechanics of metal forming
processes. Yield criteria. Workability. Friction and lubri-
cation. Engineering analysis of forging, extrusion, wire
and tube drawing, rolling, sheet forming and other
processes. Recent developments in metal forming.
Prerequisite: MAT 206 or consent of instructor. Misiolek
MAT 315. Physical Properties of Structural and
Electronic Ceramics (3)
Structure-property relationships in ceramics. Mechanical
behavior including plasticity, hardness, elasticity, strength
and toughening mechanisms. Thermal behavior includ-
ing specific heat, thermal expansion, thermal conduction
and thermal shock. Electrical behavior including applica-
tion of tensors and crystal physics to electroceramics.
Prerequisites: MAT 214 or consent of instructor. Harmer
MAT 317. Imperfections in Crystals (3)
The major types of crystal defects and their role in con-
trolling the properties of materials. Point, line and planar
defects, their atomic configurations and experimental
techniques to study their characteristics. Emphasis on
Materials Science and Engineering 319
the role of dislocations and grain boundaries in the con-
trol of mechanical properties. Prerequisite: MAT 203 or
consent of instructor. Rickman
MAT 319. Current Topics in Materials Science (3)
Selected topics of current interest in the field of materials
engineering but not covered in the regular courses. May
be repeated for credit with consent of the department
chair. Prerequisite: Consent of department chair.
MAT 320. Analytical Methods in Materials
Science (3)
Selected topics in modern analysis and their application
to materials problems in such areas as thermodynamics,
crystallography, deformation and fracture, diffusion.
Prerequisite: MATH 231 or 205. Rickman
MAT 324 (BioE 324). Introduction to Organic
Biomaterials
Property, characterization, fabrication and modification
of organic materials for biomedical and biological appli-
cations; host responses to biomaterials on the molecular,
cellular and system level; general introduction to biosen-
sors, drug delivery devices and tissue engineering.
Prerequisites: BioE 110 or consent of instructor. Cheng
MAT 325 (BioE 325). Inorganic Biomaterials (3)
Fabrication methods for biomedical implants and
devices. Selection of metals and ceramics with specific
bulk and surface physical as well as chemical properties.
The role of materials chemistry and microstructure.
Biocompatibility. Case studies (dental and orthopedic
implants, stents, nanoporous ceramic filters for kidney
dialysis). Prerequisites BioE 110 or MAT 33, or consent
of instructor. Misiolek
MAT 327. Industrial Project (4)
Restricted to a small group of seniors and graduate stu-
dents selected by the department from those who apply.
Three full days per week are spent on development proj-
ects at the plant of an area industry, under the direction
of a plant engineer and with faculty supervision.
Misiolek
MAT 329. Industrial Project (4)
To be taken concurrently with MAT 327. Course mate-
rial is the same as MAT 327. Misiolek
MAT 332. Basics of Materials Science and
Engineering (3) fall
Physical and chemical principles applied to understand-
ing the structure, properties, selection, fabrication, and
use of engineering materials: metals, polymers, ceramics,
composites and electronic materials. Case studies of
materials used ranged from transportation systems to
microelectronic devices. Lectures and individual study
assigned by graduate advisor. Prerequisites: Graduate stu-
dent status and permission of department chair. Not
available to students who have taken MAT 33 or equiva-
lent.
MAT 333. (EES 337, CHM 337) Crystallography
and Diffraction (3)
Introduction to crystal symmetry, point groups, and
space groups. Emphasis on materials characterization by
x-ray diffraction and electron diffraction. Specific topics
include crystallographic notation, stereographic projec-
tions, orientation of single crystal, textures, phase
identification, quantitative analysis, stress measurement,
electron diffraction, ring and spot patterns, convergent
beam electron diffraction (CBED), and space group
determination. Applications in mineralogy, metallurgy,
ceramics, microelectronics, polymers, and catalysts.
Lectures and laboratory work. Prerequisites: MAT 203 or
EES 133 or senior standing in chemistry.
MAT 334. (EES 338, CHE 334) Electron
Microscopy and Microanalysis (4) fall
Fundamentals and experimental methods in electron
optical techniques including scanning electron
microscopy (SEM), conventional transmission (TEM)
and scanning transmission (STEM) electron microscopy.
Specific topics covered will include electron optics, elec-
tron beam interactions with solids, electron diffraction
and chemical microanalysis. Applications to the study of
the structure of materials are given. Prerequisite: consent
of the department chair. Lyman and Kiely
MAT 335. (CHE 335) Principles of
Semiconductor Materials Processing (3)
Description and analysis of the processing steps involved
in microelectronic material fabrication. Emphasis will be
placed on the chemistry of the fabrication steps, mathe-
matical modeling of the transport and chemical reaction
phenomena, and interpretation of experimental methods
and data. Prerequisite: a course in thermodynamics and
senior standing.
MAT 338. Failure Analysis Reports (3) spring
Application of chemical and mechanical failure concepts,
microstructural analysis, and fracture surface characteri-
zation to the analysis and prevention of engineering
component failures. Conduct laboratory investigations
on component failures with written and oral presenta-
tions of the results. Prerequisites: Senior standing and
MAT 204, MAT 206, MAT 210, MAT 214, and MAT
302.
MAT 339 Light Metals (3)
Designing mechanical properties of light metals such as
aluminum, beryllium, magnesium and titanium through
alloying and processing. In depth analysis of strengthen-
ing mechanisms and resulting physical properties.
Review of typical casting, deformation, powder metallur-
gy and machining processes applied to these materials.
Recent commercial applications in the construction,
packaging, aerospace and automotive industries.
Prerequisite: MAT 206 or consent of the instructor.
Misiolek
MAT 342. Inorganic Glasses (3)
Definition, formation and structure of glass; common
glass systems; manufacturing processes; optical, mechani-
cal, electrical and dielectric properties; chemical
durability; glass fibers and glass ceramics. Lectures and
laboratories. Prerequisite: MAT 33. Jain
MAT 344. (IE 344) Metal Machining Analysis (3)
spring
Intensive study of metal cutting emphasizing forces,
energy, temperature, tool materials, tool life, and surface
integrity. Abrasive processes. Laboratory and project
work. Prerequisite: IE 115 or ME 240 or MAT 206.
Misiolek
MAT 345 Powder Metallurgy (3)
Metal powder fabrication and characterization methods.
Powder processing including powder compaction, theory
of compacting, press and die design, sintering, and hot
consolidation. Microstructure and properties of sintered
320 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
materials and their relationship to processing conditions.
Industrial applications. Emerging powder metallurgy
technologies. Prerequisite: MAT 206 or consent of
instructor. Misiolek
MAT 346. Physical Metallurgy of Welding (3)
Operational characteristics of welding processes.
Application of solidification and solid state transforma-
tion theory to understanding microstructural
development in welds, and influence of welding on
properties. Metallurgical defects in welds.
Computational techniques for predicting heat flow and
phase transformations in welds of complex engineering
alloys. Laboratory demonstrations. Prerequisites: MAT
216. DuPont
MAT 348. Materials Science for Electronic
Applications (3)
Materials technology for integrated circuit packaging sys-
tems. Dielectric, thermal and mechanical considerations;
joining methods; resistor and ceramic capacitor materials
and incorporation of active devices into packaging sys-
tems; multilayer package design and processing.
Individualized semester project involving forensic exami-
nation of failures using scanning electron microscopy
and microprobe analysis. Prerequisite: MAT 201, and
MAT 33.
MAT 355. Materials for Nanotechnology (3)
An introduction to the nanoworld and how we observe
the nanoworld through transmission electron
microscopy. Other topics include: probing nanosurfaces,
carbon as a nanomaterial, fullerenes, carbon nanotubes,
metal clusters, metal nanoparticle preparation, and
directed self-assembly of nanoparticles. Also discussed are
the thermal, chemical, electronic, optical, and magnetic
properties of metal nanoparticles, nanowires, semicon-
ductor nanoparticles, and inorganic nanoparticles. Kiely
MAT 356. Strategies for Nanocharacterization (3)
Lectures describe various nanocharacterization tech-
niques in terms of which technique is best for specific
measurements on nanostructures less than 100 nm in
extent. Special attention is paid to spatial resolution and
detection limits for SEM, TEM, X-ray analysis, diffrac-
tion analysis, ion beam techniques, surface techniques,
AFM and other SPMs, and light microscopies and spec-
troscopies. Lyman and Jedlicka
MAT 359. Thin Film Processing and Mechanical
Behavior (3)
Metallic, ceramic and glassy films, with thickness less
than approximately 1 B5m, formed by gas phase deposi-
tion. Thin film applications, vacuum fundamentals,
PVD and CVD, models for general thin film growth,
epitaxial growth, sources of stress, deformation mecha-
nisms, and mechanical characterization techniques such
as substrate curvature and nanoindentation. Prerequisite:
MAT 33. Also recommended, but not required, is some
experience with mechanics of materials. Vinci
MAT 367. (CHE 367) Metal Films and Coatings:
Processing, Structure, and Properties (3)
Focus will be on the processing, structure, and properties
of metal films and coatings. Processing methods will
include evaporation, sputtering, chemical vapor deposi-
tion (CVD), plasma-assisted CVD, ion implantation,
electrodeposition, metal bath solidification, weld overlay,
thermal spraying, and diffusion. Characterization of thin
films and coatings will be done with the use of sophisti-
cated analytical instrumentation, including spectroscopic
methods, microscopy and diffraction techniques.
Characterization methods are explored in conjunction
with processing techniques and film/coating properties
via class assignments that are designed to introduce stu-
dents to the archival scientific literature. Prerequisite:
Senior standing in Chemical Engineering or Materials
Science and Engineering, or permission of the instruc-
tor(s).
MAT 388. (CHE 388, CHM 388) Polymer
Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory (3)
Techniques include: free radical and condensation poly-
merization; molecular weight distribution by gel
chromatography; crystallinity and order by differential
scanning calorimetry; pyrolysis and gas chromatography;
dynamic mechanical and dielectric behavior; morpholo-
gy and microscopy; surface properties. Prerequisite:
Senior level standing in chemical engineering, chemistry,
or materials science and engineering, or permission of
the instructor.
MAT 393. (CHE 393, CHM 393) Physical
Polymer Science (3)
Structural and physical aspects of polymers (organic,
inorganic, natural). Molecular and atomic basis for poly-
mer properties and behavior. Characteristics of glassy,
crystalline states (including viscoelastic and relaxation
behavior) for single-/ and multi-component systems.
Thermodynamics and kinetics of transition phenomena.
Structure, morphology and behavior. Prerequisite: Senior
level standing in Chemical Engineering, Chemistry, or
Materials Science and Engineering, or permission of the
instructor.
MAT 396. (CHEM 396) Chemistry of
Nonmetallic Solids (3)
Chemistry of ionic and electronic defects in nonmetallic
solids and their influence on chemical and physical prop-
erties. Intrinsic and impurity-controlled defects,
nonstoichiometric compounds, defect interactions.
Properties to be discussed include: diffusion, sintering,
ionic and electronic conductivity, solid-state reactions,
and photoconductivity. Prerequisite: CHEM 187 or
MAT 205 or equivalent.
For Graduate Students
The department offers graduate degrees in Materials
Science and Engineering at both masters (M.S. and M.
Eng.) and doctoral levels (Ph.D.). Specialized masters
degree programs are also available, in Photonics, in
Polymers, and in Business Administration and
Engineering (MBA&E). The M.S. Degree in Photonics
is an interdisciplinary degree for broad training in such
topics as fiber optics, lightwave communications, and
optical materials, to prepare students for work in indus-
try or for further graduate research at the Ph.D. level.
The program requires a total of 30 credits of graduate
work, including a 15-credit core of courses in materials,
electrical engineering, and physics. The Polymer Science
and Engineering Program offers interdisciplinary M.S.
and Ph.D. degrees through several departments, includ-
ing Materials Science and Engineering. The program
includes courses in materials, chemical engineering,
chemistry, physics, and mechanical engineering. The
MBA&E is an interdisciplinary degree program in busi-
ness and engineering designed primarily for students
Materials Science and Engineering 321
with an undergraduate degree in engineering and two
years or more of relevant work experience. The curricu-
lum consists of an MBA core and electives (23 credits)
and engineering core and electives (18 credits), plus
other electives and a project which integrates business
and engineering (4 credits). Students wishing to have the
engineering core in Materials Science and Engineering
may enter this program through the Materials Science
and Engineering Department.
Special Programs and Opportunities
The department has established specific recommended
programs for the M.S., the M.Eng., and the Ph.D.,
emphasizing the following areas: metals processing and
performance, ceramics and glass processing and proper-
ties, electronic and photonic materials and packaging,
electron microscopy and microstructural characteriza-
tion, and archaeometallurgy.
These programs are flexible and often interdisciplinary.
Major Requirements
The requirements are explained in section IV. A candi-
date for the M.S. completes a thesis, unless fully funded
by industry, in which case a thesis is not required. M.S.
thesis research normally represents six of the 30 semester
hours required for this degree. Candidates for the
M.Eng. complete a three-credit engineering project.
A candidate for the Ph.D. prepares a preliminary pro-
gram of courses and research, providing for specialization
in some field (largely through research) in consultation
with the adviser. Prior to formal establishment of the
doctoral program by the special committee and its
approval by the college, the student passes a qualifying
examination that must be taken in the first or second
year of doctoral work. The department does not require
a foreign language. It does require preparation and
defense of a research proposal as a portion of the general
examination.
Of the courses listed above only those in the 300 series
are available for graduate credit. There are many addi-
tional offerings in materials under the listings of other
departments.
Most graduate students receive some form of financial
aid. Several kinds of fellowships and assistantships are
available. This type of aid generally provides for tuition,
and a stipend. For details of graduate scholarships, fel-
lowships and assistantships, please refer to section IV.
Research Activities
Graduate students conduct their research in facilities
located in the Department or the Center for Advanced
Materials and Nanotechnology, or other centers and
institutes. The following list describes current Materials
Science and Engineering research activities:
Metals Processing and Performance: joining of metals
and alloys, laser engineered net shaping, solidification
modeling, corrosion and coatings, deformation process-
ing, grain boundary cohesion, bulk metallic glasses.
Ceramics and Glass Processing and Properties: funda-
mental studies of sintering and grain growth, novel
reaction-based processing for bulk and thin film ceram-
ics, microstructure and properties of oxides for
environmental coatings, growth of single crystal piezo-
electric ceramics, creep and grain boundary chemistry of
alumina, dielectric and electrical properties of glasses,
corrosion of glass.
Electronic and Photonic Materials and Packaging: elec-
tromigration, degradation processes in light-emitting
semiconductors, mechanical behavior of thin metal
films, reliability of MEMS materials, processing and per-
formance of advanced solder alloys, polymer packaging
materials, glass nanostructure and chemistry, glasses for
nonlinear optical applications, transparent glass-ceramics,
photoinduced phenomena.
Microstructural Characterization: transmission electron
microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, nanoscale
compositional mapping, cathodoluminescence
microscopy and spectroscopy, x-ray microbeam diffrac-
tion and fluorescence, x-ray microanalysis, electron-loss
spectrometry, extended x-ray absorption and electron
energy loss fine structure (EXAFS and EXELFS).
Archaeometallurgy: reconstruction of ancient smelting
and fabrication processes, artifact analysis using modern
analytical methods, history of materials.
Graduate-Level Courses
MAT 401. Thermodynamics and Kinetics (4) fall
Integrated treatment of the fundamentals of thermody-
namics, diffusion and kinetics, as related to materials
processes including both hard and soft materials. Laws of
thermodynamics, conditions of equilibrium, free ener-
gies, statistical thermodynamics, thermodynamics of
surfaces, bulk and grain-boundary diffusion, nucleation,
spinodal decomposition, and reaction kinetics.
MAT 402 (ME 402). Advanced Manufacturing
Science (3) spring
Application of the fundamental science-base underlying
manufacturing processes to develop knowledge and tools
suitable for industrial utilization. Selected manufacturing
processes representing the general classes of material
removal, material deformation, material phase change,
material flow, and material joining are addressed.
Students create computer-based process simulation tools
independently as well as utilize leading commercial
process simulation packages. Laboratory experiences are
included throughout the course. Coulter/Nied
MAT 403. Structure/Property Relations (4) spring
Structure of materials and relationship to properties.
Crystal structures and crystalline defects, structure in
biological systems, amorphous materials, microstructure,
and relationships to mechanical and other properties.
MAT 406. Solidification (3)
Structure, theory and properties of liquids.
Homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation theory and
experimental results. Solidification phenomena in pure,
single and multiphase materials including the nature of
the freezing interface, segregation, constitutional super-
cooling, dendritic growth, crystallographic effects, the
origin of defects, crystal growing, zone processes.
Prerequisite: consent of the department chair. DuPont
MAT 408. Transformations (3) fall
The thermodynamic, kinetic and phenomenological
aspects of a wide spectrum of solid-state phase transfor-
mations. Theories of nucleation, growth and coarsening
of second-phase precipitates. Application of the theories
to continuous and discontinuous reactions, massive,
martensitic and bainitic transformations in metals.
322 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Transformations in nonmetallics. Prerequisite: MAT 205
and 216 or equivalent.
MAT 409. Current Topics in Materials (3)
Recent practical and theoretical developments in materi-
als. This course may be repeated for credit if new
material is covered. Prerequisite: consent of the depart-
ment chair.
MAT 410. Physical Chemistry of Metals (3)
Discussions of reactions involving gases and reactions
involving pure condensed phases and a gaseous phase.
Ellingham diagrams and equilibria in metal-oxygen-car-
bon systems. Consideration of the behavior of solutions
and methods for determining thermodynamic properties
of solutions by experimentation and computation.
Prerequisite: MAT 205 or equivalent.
MAT 411. Modern Joining Methods (3)
The foundations upon which the joining processes rest;
the present limitations of the various processes; the
trends in new developments; the engineering and struc-
tural aspects of joining. Prerequisite: MAT 216 and 218
or equivalent.
MAT 412. Magnetic Properties of Materials (3)
Fundamental concepts of magnetism and magnetic prop-
erties of ferro- and ferrimagnetic materials. Metallic and
nonmetallic materials. Current application areas consid-
ered as examples. Prerequisite: Phys 31 or 363 or
equivalent.
MAT 413. Formability of Metals (3)
Formability concept. Analysis of the microstructure
response to deformation processing parameters including
state of stress, state of strain, stain rate, temperature, and
friction. Analysis of formability in metal forming
processes. Defects. Seminar/discussion format.
Prerequisite: MAT 314 or consent of instructor. Misiolek
MAT 415. Mechanical Behavior of Ceramic
Solids (3)
Strength, elasticity, creep, thermal stress fracture, hard-
ness, abrasion and high-temperature deformation
characteristics of single- and multi-component brittle
ceramic solids. Statistical theories of strength, static and
cyclic fatigue, crack propagation, fracture toughness.
Correlation of mechanical behavior, microstructure, and
processing parameters. Prerequisite: MAT 218 or consent
of the department chair.
MAT 416. Atom Movements (3)
Phenomenological and atomistic development of the
laws of diffusion and their solution. Influence of gradi-
ents of concentration, potential, temperature and
pressure. Effects of structural defects on diffusion in
metals and nonmetals. Prerequisite: MATH 23 and
MAT 205 or the equivalent.
MAT 417. Deformation and Strength of Solids (3)
Topics related to deformation of solids including creep,
strengthening mechanisms, annealing of deformed solids,
preferred orientation. Primary emphasis is on crystalline
materials. May be repeated for credit if different material
is covered. Prerequisite: MAT 218 or equivalent.
MAT 418. Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering
Materials (3)
Application of fracture mechanics concepts to the fatigue
and fracture of crystalline and amorphous solids.
Fracture control design philosophies. Metallurgical
aspects of fracture toughness and embrittlement suscepti-
bility. Environment-enhanced cracking. Fatigue crack
propagation in metals and polymers. Electron fractogra-
phy. Failure analysis case histories. Prerequisite: MAT
218 or equivalent.
MAT 419. Advanced Physical Metallurgy (3)
Application of physical metallurgy principles to materials
systems. Transformation structures and the influence of
morphology on properties. Alloy design and heat treat-
ment for improved strength, toughness, creep, corrosion
resistance, electrical and magnetic properties.
Prerequisite: MAT 325 or equivalent.
MAT 421. Fracture Analysis (3)
Application of fracture mechanics concepts, microstruc-
tural analysis, and fracture surface characterization to the
analysis and prevention of engineering component fail-
ures. Extensive use of case histories. Introduction to legal
aspects of product liability. Prerequisite: MAT 218 or
MECH 313 or equivalent.
MAT 423. Advanced Transmission Electron
Microscopy (4)
The theory and practice of operation of the transmission
and scanning transmission electron microscope.
Techniques covered include bright field, high resolution
and weak-beam dark field, lattice imaging, diffraction
pattern indexing and Kikuchi line analysis. The theory
of diffraction contrast is applied to the interpretation of
electron micrographs. Specimen preparation techniques.
Prerequisite: MAT 334 or equivalent. Kiely, Watanabe
MAT 425. Topics in Materials Processing (3)
Topics such as: ceramics, metal, and polymer synthesis
and compaction phenomena. Theories of sintering and
grain growth. Physical behavior of sintered compacts.
Techniques of fiber and crystal growth. Vapor deposition
and ultra-high-purity materials preparation. Desirable
preparation: MAT 204 or 206 or 214, and MAT 218.
Prerequisite: consent of the department chair.
MAT 427. Advanced Scanning Electron
Microscopy (4)
The theory and practice of operation of the scanning
electron microscope and electron microprobe.
Techniques covered will include high-resolution scan-
ning, quantitative electron probe microanalysis. Electron
beam sample interactions, X-ray spectrometry, and elec-
tron optics will be discussed in detail. Prerequisite: MAT
334 or equivalent. Lyman
MAT 429. Dielectric and Electrical Properties of
Ceramics (3)
Basic concepts of dielectric and electrical phenomena in
ceramics including dielectric loss, dielectric breakdown,
ferroelectricity, piezoelectricity, mixed conduction, and
interfacial effects. Physical and materials aspects of tech-
nologically important ceramics such as thermistors,
varistors, boundary layer capacitors, solid electrolytes, gas
sensors, glasses, etc. Prerequisite: MAT 201 or equiva-
lent. Jain
MAT 430. Glass Science (3)
Definition and formation of glass. Structure of common
inorganic (including metallic) and polymeric glass sys-
tems. Methods of glass making. Phase separation of
devitrification. Physical properties including diffusion,
electrical conductivity, chemical durability, and optical
and mechanical properties. Special products including
Mathematics 323
glass ceramics, optical fibers, photosensitive glasses, etc.
Visit to a glass manufacturing plant may also be includ-
ed. Prerequisite: MAT 315 or equivalent. Jain
MAT 431. Sintering Theory and Practice (3)
Science and technology of the sintering of solid-state
materials. Driving force and variables. Critical review of
the sintering models. Coverage of single phase, multi-
phase and composite systems. Special sintering
techniques such as fast firing, rate controlled sintering,
hot pressing and transient second-phase sintering.
Sintering of specific ceramic and metal systems.
Prerequisite: MAT 214 or equivalent. Harmer
MAT 432. Theories of Silicon Oxidation (3)
A critical review is given of advanced theories of silicon
oxidation. Present accepted theory (Deal-Grove) is inad-
equate for explaining thin (state-of-the-art) oxides.
Course will consider most recent approaches to theory of
thin gate insulators. It will also include new experimental
approaches that use “impurity gaseous doping” and halo-
gen additions.
MAT 435 Photonic Materials (3)
Scope of photonics, especially in communications.
Characteristics of light. Optical properties of metals,
semiconductors and insulators. Nonlinear optical proper-
ties. Materials for fibers, lasers, detectors, modulators,
amplifiers and other components. Prerequisites: MAT
302 or consent of instructor. Jain
MAT 437. (MECH 437) Dislocations and
Strength in Crystals (3)
Theory and application of dislocations. Geometrical
interpretation; elastic properties; force on a dislocation;
dislocation interactions and reactions; multiplication.
Dislocations in crystal structures. Selected topics in
strengthening, plastic flow, creep, fatigue and fracture are
discussed. Prerequisite: MATH 205 or 231, or MAT
320; MAT 317, or consent of the department chair. Wei
MAT 443. (CHEM 443) Solid-State Chemistry (3)
Crystal structure, diffraction in crystals and on surfaces,
bonding and energy spectra in solids, dielectrics, surface
states and surface fields in crystals. Prerequisites: one
course in linear algebra and one course in quantum
mechanics. Klier
MAT 455. Materials for Nanotechnology (3)
An introduction to the nanoworld and how we observe
the nanoworld through transmission electron
microscopy. Other topics include: probing nanosurfaces,
carbon as a nanomaterial, fullerenes, carbon nanotubes,
metal clusters, metal nanoparticle preparation, and
directed self-assembly of nanoparticles. Also discussed are
the thermal, chemical, electronic, optical, and magnetic
properties of metal nanoparticles, nanowires, semicon-
ductor nanoparticles, and inorganic nanoparticles. Kiely
MAT 456. Strategies for Nanocharacterization (3)
Lectures describe various nanocharacterization tech-
niques in terms of which technique is best for specific
measurements on nanostructures less than 100 nm in
extent. Special attention is paid to spatial resolution and
detection limits for SEM, TEM, X-ray analysis, diffrac-
tion analysis, ion beam techniques, surface techniques,
AFM and other SPMs, and light microscopies and spec-
troscopies. Lyman and Jedlicka
MAT 458. Materials Design (3)
Analysis of design requirements for materials compo-
nents. Selection of materials and processes. Study of fail-
ures in process and service and application of recent
metallurgical and materials engineering knowledge for
improved design. Solution and discussion of industrial
problems, and outline of experimental approach.
Prerequisite: consent of the chair.
MAT 460. Engineering Project (1-3)
In-depth study of a problem in the area of materials
engineering or design. The study is to lead to specific
conclusions and be embodied in a written report.
Intended for candidates for the M.Eng. May be repeated
for a total of three credit hours.
MAT 461. Advanced Materials Research
Techniques (3)
Study of the theory and application of selected advanced
techniques for investigating the structure and properties
of materials. May be repeated for credit with the
approval of the department chair.
MAT 482. (CHM 482, CHE 482) Engineering
Behavior of Polymers (3) spring
A treatment of the mechanical behavior of polymers.
Characterization of experimentally observed viscoelastic
response of polymeric solids with the aid of mechanical
model analogs. Topics include time-temperature super-
position, experimental characterization of large
deformation and fracture processes, polymer adhesion,
and the effects of fillers, plasticizers, moisture and aging
on mechanical behavior. Pearson
MAT 485. (CHM 485, CHE 485) Polymer Blends
and Composites (3) fall
Synthesis, morphology, and mechanical behavior of poly-
mer blends and composites. Mechanical blends, block
and graft copolymers, interpenetrating polymer net-
works, polymer impregnated concrete, and fiber and
particulate reinforced polymers are emphasized.
Prerequisite: any introductory polymer course or equiva-
lent. Sperling
MAT 490. Thesis. (1-6)
MAT 493. (CHE 493, CHM 493) Physical
Polymer Science (3)
Structural and physical aspects of polymers (organic,
inorganic, natural). Molecular and atomic basis for poly-
mer properties and behavior. Characteristics of glassy,
crystalline states (including viscoelastic and relaxation
behavior) for single- and multi-component systems.
Thermodynamics and kinetics of transition phenomena.
Structure, morphology and behavior.
MAT 499. Dissertation (1-15)
Mathematics
Professors. Huai-Dong Cao, Ph.D. (Princeton), A.
Everett Pitcher Professor; Donald M. Davis, Ph.D.
(Stanford); Vladimir Dobric, Ph.D. (Zagreb, Croatia);
Bennett Eisenberg, Ph.D. (M.I.T); Wei-Min Huang,
Ph.D. (Rochester), chair; Garth Isaak, Ph.D. (Rutgers);
Terrence Napier, Ph.D. (Chicago); Eric P. Salathe, Ph.D.
(Brown), director of the Institute for Biomedical
Engineering and Mathematical Biology; Lee J. Stanley,
Ph.D. (Berkeley); Steven H. Weintraub, Ph.D.
(Princeton); Joseph E. Yukich, Ph.D. (M.I.T.).
324 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Associate professors. Bruce A. Dodson, Ph.D. (S.U.N.Y.
at Stony Brook); David L. Johnson, Ph.D. (M.I.T.);
Clifford S. Queen, Ph.D. (Ohio State); Susan
Szczepanski, Ph.D. (Rutgers); Ramamirthan
Venkataraman, Ph.D. (Brown); Linghai Zhang, Ph.D.
(Ohio State).
Assistant professors. Mark A. Skandera, Ph.D. (M.I.T.);
Xiaofeng Sun, Ph.D. (Stanford); Ping-Shi Wu, Ph.D.
(Davis).
Adjunct professor. Howard Fegan, Ph.D. (Oxford).
Mathematics is a subject of great intrinsic power and
beauty. It is the universal language of science, and is
essential for a clear and complete understanding of virtu-
ally all phenomena. Mathematical training prepares a
student to express and analyze problems and relation-
ships in a logical manner in a wide variety of disciplines
including the physical, engineering, social, biological,
and medical sciences, business, and pure mathematics
itself. This is a principal reason behind the perpetual
need and demand for mathematicians in education,
research centers, government, and industry.
The department offers three major programs leading to
the degrees of bachelor of arts in mathematics, bachelor
of science in mathematics (with a general mathematics
and an applied mathematics option), and bachelor of sci-
ence in statistics. It also offers several minor programs
for undergraduates.
At the graduate level, it offers programs leading to the
degrees of master of science in mathematics, master of
science in applied mathematics, master of science in sta-
tistics, doctor of philosophy in mathematics, and doctor
of philosophy in applied mathematics.
The Division of Applied Mathematics and Statistics is a
part of the Department of Mathematics.
Calculus Sequences
Many degree programs throughout the university include
a mathematics requirement consisting of a sequence in
calculus. The Department of Mathematics offers three
calculus sequences: MATH 21, 22, 23; MATH 31, 32,
33; MATH 51, 52.
The MATH 21, 22, 23 sequence is a systematic develop-
ment of calculus. Most students of mathematics, science,
engineering, and business will take some or all of this
sequence.
As an honors sequence, the MATH 31, 32, 33 sequence
covers essentially the same material but in greater depth
and with more attention to rigor and proof. This
sequence should be considered by students who have
demonstrated exceptional ability in mathematics.
Students who are contemplating a major in mathematics
are strongly encouraged to consider this sequence.
The MATH 51, 52 sequence is a survey of calculus. This
sequence is not sufficient preparation for most subse-
quent mathematics courses. Students contemplating
further study in mathematics should consider MATH
21, 22 instead.
MATH 75, 76 is a two-semester sequence that substi-
tutes for MATH 21, covering the same material but at a
slower pace.
The MATH 31, 32, 33 sequence will be accepted in
place of the other two sequences. MATH 21, 22 will be
accepted in place of MATH 51, 52. Credit will be
awarded for only one course in each of the following
groups: 21, 75/76, 31, and 51; 22, 32, and 52; 23 and
33. If two courses in the same group are taken, credit
will be awarded for the more advanced course; 3x is the
most advanced, while 5x is the least advanced.
Undergraduate Degree Programs
The Department of Mathematics offers degree programs
in Mathematics and Statistics. These programs have the
flexibility and versatility needed to prepare students for a
wide variety of careers in government, industry, research
and education.
Students in the degree programs in mathematics must
satisfy three types of requirements beyond those required
by the college: Core Mathematics Requirements, Major
Requirements and General Electives. The Core
Mathematics Requirement ensures a common core of
knowledge appropriate for students in each program.
The Major Program Electives consist of courses with spe-
cific mathematical or statistical content chosen by the
student in consultation with the major advisor to com-
plement the student’s interest and career aspirations.
With these further breadth and greater depth of knowl-
edge are achieved. The General Electives consist of
additional courses chosen from among those offered by
the university faculty. Students can use these electives to
pursue interests beyond the major, or may use these to
expand upon the basic requirements of the degree pro-
gram. Students are strongly encouraged to use some of
these electives to earn a minor in another discipline.
Students in the degree program in statistics must satisfy
four types of requirements beyond those required by the
college: Required Major Courses, Major Electives,
Professional Electives and Free Electives.
Each student is provided a faculty advisor to guide an
individual program and supervise the selection of elec-
tives.
B.A. in Mathematics
The B.A. program in mathematics emphasizes funda-
mental principles as well as the mastery of techniques
required for the effective use of mathematics. The pro-
gram provides a solid foundation for those who want to
pursue a mathematically oriented career or advanced
study in any mathematically oriented field.
Requirements:
College Distribution Requirements (31-34 credits)
Core Mathematics Requirements (32-35 credits)
Calculus (12 cr) MATH 21, 22,
23 or MATH
31, 32, 33
Calculus (12 cr) MATH 21, 22,
23 or MATH
31, 32, 33
Introductory Seminar (3 cr) MATH 163
Statistics/Probability (3-4 cr) MATH 12 or
MATH 231
Linear Algebra (4 cr) MATH 242
Differential Equations (3-4 cr) MATH 205 or
MATH 320
Analysis (4 cr) MATH 301
Complex Analysis (3-4 cr) MATH 208 or
MATH 316
Major Requirements (10 credits)
Algebra (4 cr) MATH 243
Mathematics 325
Electives (6 cr) Two courses (at
least 6 credits)
at or above
the200-level
chosen in con-
sultation with
the major advi-
sor. At most one
course may be
taken outside
the department.
General Electives (41-47 credits)
Chosen in consultation with faculty advisor.
This program requires a total of 120 credit hours.
A student must achieve an average of 2.0 or higher in
major courses.
BS in Mathematics
The BS in Mathematics program provides a more exten-
sive and intensive study of mathematics and its
applications. Students can pursue the General
Mathematics Option or the Applied Mathematics
Option. These programs are especially recommended for
students intending to pursue advanced study in mathe-
matics or applied mathematics. The General
Mathematics Option is recommended for students who
wish to pursue mathematics either by itself or in combi-
nation with a related field (e.g., physics, computer
science or economics). The Applied Mathematics Option
provides a broad background in the major areas of appli-
cable mathematics.
General Mathematics Option
Requirements:
College Distribution Requirements (31-34 credits)
Core Mathematics Requirements (32-34 credits)
Calculus (12 cr) MATH 21, 22,
23, or MATH
31, 32, 33
Introductory Seminar (3 cr) MATH 163
Statistics/Probability (3 cr) MATH 231 or
MATH 309
Linear Algebra (4 cr) MATH 242
Differential Equations (3-4 cr) MATH 205 or
MATH 320
Analysis (4 cr) MATH 301
Complex Analysis (3-4 cr) MATH 208 or
MATH 316
Major Requirements (24-25 cr)
Algebra (4 cr) MATH 243
Electives (14 cr) Four courses (at
least 14 credits)
at or above the
200 level. At
most two cours-
es may be taken
outside the
department.
Computer Science (6-7 cr) Two courses:
ENGR 1 and
one approved
CSE course or
two approved
CSE courses.
General Electives (27-33 cr) Chosen in con-
sultation with
faculty advisor.
This program requires a total of 120 credit hours.
A student must achieve an average of 2.0 or higher in
major courses.
Applied Mathematics Option
Requirements:
College Distribution Requirements (31-34 credits)
Core Mathematics Requirements (33-34 credits)
Calculus (12 cr) MATH 21,
22,23 or
MATH 31, 32,
33
Introductory Seminar (3 cr) MATH 163
Statistics/Probability (3 cr) MATH 231 or
MATH 309
Linear Algebra (4 cr) MATH 242
Differential Equations (4 cr) MATH 205 or
MATH 320
Analysis (4 cr) MATH 301
Complex Analysis (3-4 cr) MATH 208 or
MATH 316
Major Requirements (23-24 credits)
Electives (17 cr) Five courses (at
least 17 credits)
at or above the
200 level chosen
in consultation
with the major
advisor to estab-
lish a
concentration
asdescribed
below. At most
two courses
maybe taken
outsidethe
department.
Computer Science (6-7 cr) Two courses:
ENGR 1 and
one approved
CSE course or
two approved
CSE courses.
General Electives (28-33 cr) Chosen in con-
sultation with
faculty advisor
In consultation with the major advisor, a student must
establish a concentration in a particular area of applied
mathematics. The courses chosen must have specific
mathematical or statistical content and together consti-
tute a coherent program. At most two courses may be
taken outside the Department of Mathematics. Students,
in consultation with the major advisor, can design a con-
centration which reflects a particular area of interest or
choose to pursue one of the following:
Concentration in Applied Analysis:
Electives must include MATH 230, MATH 322 and
MATH 341
326 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Concentration in Discrete Mathematics and
Theoretical Computer Science:
Electives must include at least three courses selected
from MATH 305, MATH 311, MATH 329, MATH
340
Concentration in Probability and Statistics:
Electives must include at least three courses selected
from MATH 309, MATH 310, MATH 312, MATH
334, MATH 338
This program requires a total of 120 credit hours.
A student must achieve an average of 2.0 or higher in
major courses.
B.S. in Statistics
Statistics provides a body of principles for designing the
process of data collection, for summarizing and inter-
preting data, and for drawing valid conclusions from
data. It thus forms a fundamental tool in the natural and
social sciences as well as business, medicine, and other
areas of research. Mathematical principles, especially
probability theory, underlie all statistical analyses.
College and university requirements excluding
Mathematics (31-34 credit hours)
Required Major courses (45-47 credit hours)
MATH 21, 22, 23/ Calculus I, II, III (12) or
31, 32, 33 Honors Calculus I, II, III (12)
MATH 12/231 Basic Statistics (4) or
Probability and Statistics (3)
MATH 43/205/242 Survey of Linear Algebra (3) or
Linear Methods (3) or
Linear Algebra (4)
MATH 309 Theory of Probability (3)
MATH 310 Random Processes and
Applications (3)
MATH 312 Statistical Computing and
Applications (3)
MATH 334 Mathematical Statistics (4)
MATH 338 Linear Models in Statistics
with Applications(4)
MATH 374 Statistical Project (3)
Two approved computing science courses or one
approved computer science course and Engineering 1 (6)
or (7).
Major Electives (12 credit hours)
At least three courses with specific mathematical or sta-
tistical content chosen with the approval of the faculty
advisor.
Professional Electives (21 credit hours)
Courses selected from two or three fields of application
of statistics and probability.
Free Electives (6-11 credits)
This program requires a total of 120 credit hours.
A student must achieve an average of 2.0 or higher in
major courses.
Departmental Honors
Students may earn departmental honors by writing a
thesis during their senior year. Students are accepted into
the program during their junior year by the department
chairperson. This acceptance is based upon the student’s
grades and a thesis proposal, which the student must
prepare in conjunction with a thesis advisor selected by
the student. An oral presentation as well as a written the-
sis are required for completion of the program.
Minor Programs
The department offers minor programs in different
branches of the mathematical sciences. Each program
requires 16 credits of courses. The requirement consists
of MATH 23 or 33 and four additional courses shown
below for each of the programs. At most one of these
five courses in the minor program may also be required
in the major program. For substitutions, the student
should consult the chairperson.
Minor in Pure Mathematics
MATH 242, 243, 301
MATH 302 or 303 or 307 or 316 or 342
Minor in Applied Mathematics
Three of MATH 205, 208, 230, 231, 242, 320, 322,
323
MATH 341
Minor in Probability and Statistics
MATH 12 or 231
MATH 309
Two of MATH 310, 312, 334, 338
Minor in Actuarial Science
MATH 202, 309 and 310
ECON 129
ACCT 108 or 151
For information on examinations of actuarial societies,
students may consult their minor advisor.
Undergraduate Courses
MATH 0. Preparation for Calculus (2) summer-
fall
Intensive review of fundamental concepts in mathemat-
ics utilized in calculus, including functions and graphs,
exponentials and logarithms, and trigonometry. This
course is for students who need to take MATH 51 or 21,
but who require remediation in precalculus. In particu-
lar, students who fail the MATH 51 Readiness Exam
must pass MATH 0 before being admitted to MATH
51. The credits for this course do not count toward grad-
uation, but do count toward GPA and current credit
count. Prerequisite: department permission.
MATH 5. Introduction to Mathematical
Thought (3) spring
Meaning, content, and methods of mathematical
thought illustrated by topics that may be chosen from
number theory, abstract algebra, combinatorics, finite or
non-Euclidean geometries, game theory, mathematical
logic, set theory, topology. (MA)
MATH 9. Introduction to Finite Mathematics (4)
fall
Systems of linear equations, matrices, introduction to
linear programming. Sets, counting methods, probabili-
ty, random variables, introduction to Markov chains.
(MA)
MATH 12. Basic Statistics (4) fall-spring
A first course in the basic concepts and methods of sta-
tistics with illustrations from the social, behavioral, and
biological sciences. Descriptive statistics; frequency dis-
Mathematics 327
tributions, mean and standard deviation, two-way tables,
correlation and regression; random sampling, rules of
probability, probability distributions and parameters,
parameter estimation, confidence intervals, hypothesis
testing, statistical significance. (MA)
Note: Students may not receive credit for both MATH 12 &
ECO 145.
MATH 21. Calculus I (4) fall-spring
Functions and graphs; limits and continuity; derivative,
differential, and applications; indefinite and definite
integrals; trigonometric, logarithmic, exponential, and
hyperbolic functions. (MA)
MATH 22. Calculus II (4) fall-spring
Applications of integration; techniques of integration;
separable differential equations; infinite sequences and
series; Taylor’s Theorem and other approximations;
curves and vectors in the plane. Prerequisite: MATH 21
or MATH 31. (MA)
MATH 23. Calculus III (4) fall-spring
Vectors in space; partial derivatives; Lagrange multipliers;
multiple integrals; vector analysis; line integrals; Greens
Theorem, Gauss’s Theorem. Prerequisite: MATH 22 or
MATH 32. (MA)
MATH 31. Honors Calculus I (4) fall
Same topics as in MATH 21, but taught from a more
thorough and rigorous point of view. (MA)
MATH 32. Honors Calculus II (4) fall-spring
Same topics as in MATH 22, but taught from a more
thorough and rigorous point of view. Prerequisite:
MATH 31. (MA)
MATH 33. Honors Calculus III (4) fall-spring
Same topics as in MATH 23, but taught from a more
thorough and rigorous point of view. Prerequisite:
MATH 32. (MA)
MATH 43. Survey of Linear Algebra (3) fall
Matrices, vectors, vector spaces and mathematical sys-
tems, special kinds of matrices, elementary matrix
transformations, systems of linear equations, convex sets,
introduction to linear programming. (MA).
MATH 51. Survey of Calculus I (4) fall
Limits. The derivative and applications to extrema,
approximation, and related rates. Exponential and loga-
rithm functions, growth and decay. Integration.
Trigonometric functions and related derivatives and inte-
grals. (MA)
MATH 52. Survey of Calculus II (3) spring
Techniques of integration. Differential equations.
Probability and calculus. Partial derivatives and extrema.
Multiple integrals and applications. Prerequisite: MATH
21 or 31 or 51. (MA)
MATH 75. Calculus I, Part A (2) fall
Covers the same material as the first half of MATH 21.
Meets three hours per week, allowing more class time for
each topic than does MATH 21. (MA)
MATH 76. Calculus I, Part B (2) spring
Continuation of MATH 75, covering the second half of
MATH 21. Meets three hours per week. Final exam for
this course is similar to the MATH 21 final. Prerequisite:
MATH 75. (MA)
MATH 163. Introductory Seminar (3) spring
An introduction to the discipline of mathematics
designed for students considering a major in mathemat-
ics. The course will provide an introduction to rigorous
mathematical reasoning and will survey some area of
mathematics. Topics covered will vary. Satisfies the
Introductory Seminar requirement. (MA)
MATH 171. Readings (1-3) fall-spring
Study of a topic in mathematics under individual super-
vision. Intended for students with specific interests in
areas not covered in the listed courses. Prerequisite: con-
sent of the department chair. (MA)
For Advanced Undergraduates and Graduate
Students
Courses listed as (3-4) are 3 credits for graduate students
and 4 credits for undergraduates. The extra credit will
frequently involve some extra workshops or projects.
MATH 201. Problem Solving (1) fall
Practice in solving problems from mathematical contests
using a variety of elementary techniques. (MA)
MATH 202. Actuarial Exam I (1) spring
Practice in solving problems from the first actuarial
exam; problems in calculus and probability with insur-
ance applications. Prerequisites: MATH 23 and 231.
(MA)
MATH 205. Linear Methods (3) fall-spring
Linear differential equations and applications; matrices
and systems of linear equations; vector spaces; eigenval-
ues and application to linear systems of differential
equations. Prerequisite: MATH 22 or 32. (MA)
MATH 207. (CHE 207) Introduction to
Biomedical Engineering and Mathematical
Physiology (3) fall
Topics in human physiology and mathematical analysis
of physiological phenomena, including the cardiovascu-
lar and respiratory systems, biomechanics, and renal
physiology; broad survey of bioengineering. Independent
study projects. Prerequisite: MATH 205. (MA)
MATH 208. Complex Variables (3) fall-spring
Functions of a complex variable; calculus of residues;
contour integration; applications to conformal mapping
and Laplace transforms. Prerequisite: MATH 23 or
MATH 33. (MA)
MATH 214 (PHIL 214). Topics in Philosophical
Logic (4)
The course materials are drawn from the many topics
and figures in philosophical logic, widely construed, that
are not covered by the other logic courses. Examples of
such topics are the many systems of non-classical logic,
truth theory, the impact of incompleteness and undecid-
ability results on philosophy, and the foundational
projects of many philosophers/mathematicians. The
topic may also concern the work of a certain important
figure in the history of philosophical logic. Prerequisite:
Permission of the instructor. (MA)
MATH 229. Geometry (3-4)
Discussion of geometry as an axiomatic system. Euclid’s
postulates. History of and equivalent versions of Euclid’s
fifth postulate. Finite projective geometries. Non-
Euclidean geometries based upon negation of the fifth
postulate: Geometry on the sphere; Hyperbolic and
elliptic geometries. Examination of the concepts of
straight”, angle, parallel, symmetry and duality in each
of these geometries. Applications of the different geome-
328 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
tries will be considered. Prerequisite: Math 205 or Math
242 or consent of instructor. (MA)
MATH 230. Numerical Methods (3) fall
Representation of numbers and rounding error; numeri-
cal solution of equations; quadrature; polynomial and
spline interpolation; numerical solution of initial and
boundary value problems. Prerequisites: MATH 205
(previously or concurrently) and knowledge of either
FORTRAN or PASCAL. (MA)
MATH 231. Probability and Statistics (3) fall-spring
Probability and distribution of random variables; popula-
tions and random sampling; chi-square and t
distributions; estimation and tests of hypotheses; correla-
tion and regression theory of two variables. Prerequisite:
MATH 22 or MATH 32 or MATH 52. (MA)
MATH 234. Fractal Geometry (3-4)
Metric spaces and iterated function systems; various
types of fractal dimension; Julia and Mandelbrot sets.
Other topics such as chaos may be included. Small
amount of computer use. Prerequisite: MATH 23 or
MATH 33. (MA)
MATH 242. Linear Algebra (3-4) fall
Thorough treatment of the solution of simultaneous lin-
ear equations in n unknowns, including a discussion of
the computational complexity of the calculation. Vector
spaces, linear dependence, bases, orthogonality, eigenval-
ues. Applications as time permits. Prerequisite: MATH
23 or 33 or 52. (MA)
MATH 243. Algebra (3-4) spring
Introduction to basic concepts of modern algebra:
groups, rings, and fields. (MA)
MATH 251. Combinatorics (3-4)
Topics selected from enumeration, graphs and networks,
Ramsey theory, ordered sets, min-max duality, and
designs. Theory will be motivated by applications from
operations research and computer science. Prerequisite:
MATH 22 or consent of instructor. (MA)
MATH 261. (CSE 261) Discrete Structures (3)
Topics in discrete mathematical structures chosen for
their applicability to computer science and engineering.
Sets, propositions, induction, recursion; combinatorics;
binary relations and functions; ordering, lattices and
Boolean algebra; graphs and trees; groups and homomor-
phisms. Prerequisites: MATH 21. (MA)
MATH 271. Readings (1-3) fall-spring
Study of a topic in mathematics under individual super-
vision. Intended for students with specific interests in
areas not covered in the listed courses. Prerequisite:
Consent of the department chair. May be repeated for
credit. (MA)
MATH 3xx. Enumerative Combinatorics (3)
An introduction to basic theoretical results and tech-
niques of enumerative combinatorics such as
combinatorial identities, generating functions, inclusion-
exclusion, recurrence relations, bijective proofs and
permutations. Additional topics will be covered as time
permits. Prerequisite: MATH 163 or MATH/CSE 261
or MATH 205 or consent of instructor. (MA)
MATH 3xx. Introduction to Biomedical
Engineering and Mathematical Biology (3)
Study of human physiology, including the cardiovascular,
nervous and respiratory systems, and renal physiology.
Mathematical analysis of physiological processes, includ-
ing transport phenomena. Mathematical models of
excitation and propagation in nerve. Biomechanics of the
skeletal muscle system. Mathematical models in popula-
tion dynamics and epidemiology. Independent study
projects. Prerequisite: MATH 205.
MATH 3xx. Topics in Discrete Mathematics (3)
Selected topics in areas of discrete mathematics. May be
repeated for credit. Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
(MA)
MATH 301. Principles of Analysis I (3-4) fall
Existence of limits, continuity and uniform continuity;
Heine-Borel Theorem; existence of extreme values; mean
value theorem and applications; conditions for the exis-
tence of the Riemann integral; absolute and uniform
convergence; emphasis on theoretical material from the
calculus of one variable. Prerequisite: MATH 23 or
MATH 33. (MA)
MATH 302. Principles of Analysis II (3-4) spring
Continuation of MATH 301. Functions of several vari-
ables; the implicit function theorem, and further topics
with applications to analysis and geometry. Prerequisite:
MATH 301. (MA)
MATH 303. (Phil 303) Mathematical Logic (3-4)
fall
Detailed proofs are given for the basic mathematical
results relating the syntax and semantics of first-order
logic (predicate logic): the Soundness and Completeness
(and Compactness) Theorems, followed by a brief expo-
sition of the celebrated limitative results of Gödel,
Turing, and Church on incompleteness and undecidabil-
ity. The material is conceptually rigorous and
mathematically mature; the necessary background is a
certain degree of mathematical sophistication or a basic
knowledge of symbolic logic. Prerequisite: Permission of
the instructor. (MA)
MATH 304 (PHIL 304). Axiomatic Set Theory (3-
4) fall
A development of set theory from axioms; relations and
functions; ordinal and cardinal arithmetic; recursion the-
orem; axiom of choice; independence questions.
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. (MA)
MATH 307. General Topology I (3-4) fall
An introductory study of topological spaces, including
metric spaces, separation and countability axioms, con-
nectedness, compactness, product spaces, quotient
spaces, function spaces. Prerequisite: MATH 301. (MA)
MATH 309. Theory of Probability (3) fall
Probabilities of events on discrete and continuous sample
spaces; random variables and probability distributions;
expectations; transformations; simplest kind of law of
large numbers and central limit theorem. The theory is
applied to problems in physical and biological sciences.
Prerequisite: MATH 23 or MATH 33 or MATH 52.
(MA)
MATH 310. Random Processes and
Applications (3-4) spring
Theory and applications of stochastic processes. Limit
theorems, introduction to random walks, Markov chains,
Poisson processes, birth and death processes, and
Brownian motion. Applications to financial mathemat-
ics, biology, business and engineering. Prerequisites:
MATH 309 or MATH 231. (MA)
Mathematics 329
MATH 311. Graph Theory (3)
An introduction to basic theoretical results and tech-
niques of graph theory such as trees, connectivity,
matchings, coloring, planar graphs and Hamiltonicity.
Additional topics will be covered as time permits.
Prerequisite: MATH 163 or MATH/CSE 261 or MATH
205 or consent of instructor. (MA)
MATH 312. Statistical Computing and
Applications (3-4)
Use of statistical computing packages; exploratory data
analysis; Monte Carlo methods; randomization and
resampling, application and interpretation of a variety of
statistical methods in real world problems. Prerequisite:
MATH 12 or 231. (MA)
MATH 316. Complex Analysis (3-4) spring
Concept of analytic function from the points of view of
the Cauchy-Riemann equations, power series, complex
integration, and conformal mapping. Prerequisite:
MATH 301. (MA)
MATH 320. Ordinary Differential Equations (3-4)
spring
The analytical and geometric theory of ordinary differen-
tial equations, including such topics as linear systems,
systems in the complex plane, oscillation theory, stability
theory, geometric theory of nonlinear systems, finite dif-
ference methods, general dynamical systems.
Prerequisite: MATH 205, or both MATH 23, 33 and
MATH 242. (MA)
MATH 322. Methods of Applied Analysis I (3) fall
Fourier series, eigenfunction expansions, Sturm-Liouville
problems, Fourier integrals and their application to par-
tial differential equations; special functions. Emphasis is
on a wide variety of formal applications rather than logi-
cal development. Prerequisite: MATH 205 or consent of
the department chair. (MA)
MATH 323. Methods of Applied Analysis II (3)
spring
Greens functions; integral equations; variational meth-
ods; asymptotic expansions, method of saddle points;
calculus of vector fields, exterior differential calculus.
Prerequisite: MATH 322. (MA)
MATH 327. Groups and Rings (3-4) fall
An intensive study of the concepts of group theory
including the Sylow theorems, and of ring theory includ-
ing unique factorization domains and polynomial rings.
Prerequisite: MATH 243 or consent of the department
chair. (MA)
MATH 329. Computability Theory (3-4) spring
Core development of classical computability theory: enu-
meration, index and recursion theorems, various models
of computation and Churchs Thesis, uncomputability
results, introduction to reducibilities and their degrees
(in particular, Turing degrees, or degrees of uncom-
putability), computable operators and their fixed points.
(MA)
MATH 331. Differential Geometry of Curves and
Surfaces (3)
Local and global differential geometry of curves and
sufaces in Euclidean 3-space. Frenet formulas for curves,
isoperimetric inequality, 4-vertex theorem; regular sur-
faces, first fundamental form, Gauss map, second
fundamental form; curvatures for curves and surfaces
and their relations; The Gauss-Bonnet theorem.
Prerequisites: MATH 23 or MATH 33 and MATH 205,
or consent of instructor. (MA)
MATH 334. Mathematical Statistics (3-4) spring
Populations and random sampling; sampling distribu-
tions; theory of statistical estimation; criteria and
methods of point and interval estimation; theory of test-
ing statistical hypotheses. Prerequisite: MATH 231 or
MATH 309. (MA)
MATH 338 (Stat 438). Linear Models in Statistics
with Applications (3-4) spring
Least square principles in multiple regression and their
interpretations; estimation, hypotheses testing, confi-
dence and prediction intervals, modeling, regression
diagnostic, multicollinearity, model selection, analysis of
variance and covariance; logistic regression. Introduction
to topics in time series analysis such as ARMA, ARCH,
and GARCH models. Applications to natural sciences,
finance and economics. Use of computer packages.
Prerequisite: MATH 12 or 231. (MA)
MATH 340. (CSE 340) Design and Analysis of
Algorithms (3) spring
Algorithms for searching, sorting, counting, graph and
tree manipulation, matrix multiplication, scheduling,
pattern matching and fast Fourier transforms. Abstract
complexity measures and the intrinsic complexity of
algorithms and problems in terms of asymptotic behav-
ior; correctness of algorithms. Prerequisites: MATH 22
and MATH 261, or consent of the department chairper-
son. (MA)
MATH 341. Mathematical Models and Their
Formulation (3) spring
Mathematical modeling of engineering and physical sys-
tems with examples drawn from diverse disciplines.
Emphasis is on building models of real world problems
rather than learning mathematical techniques.
Prerequisite: MATH 205. (MA)
MATH 342. Number Theory (3-4)
A survey of elementary and nonelementary algebraic and
analytic methods in the theory of numbers. Includes the
Euclidean algorithm, Diophantine equations congru-
ences, quadratic residues, primitive roots,
number-theoretic functions as well as one or more of the
following topics: distribution of primes, Pell’s equation,
Fermat’s theorem, partitions. Prerequisite: MATH 301
or consent of the department chair. (MA)
MATH 343. Introduction to Cryptography (3-4)
Classical elementary cryptography: Caesar cipher, other
substitution ciphers, block ciphers, general linear ciphers.
Fast random encryption (DES and AES: Advanced
Encryption Standard). Public key systems (RSA and dis-
crete logs). Congruences, modular arithmetic, fast
exponentiation, polynomials, matrices. Distinction
between polynomial time (primality), Subexponential
time (factoring) and fully Exponential computation
(elliptic curves). Introduction to sieving and distributed
computation. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.
(MA)
MATH 350. Special Topics (3) fall-spring
A course covering special topics not sufficiently covered
in listed courses. Prerequisite: consent of the department
chair. May be repeated for credit. (MA)
330 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
MATH 371. Readings (1-3) fall-spring
The study of a topic in mathematics under appropriate
supervision, designed for the individual student who has
studied extensively and whose interests lie in areas not
covered in the listed courses. Prerequisite: consent of the
department chair. May be repeated for credit (MA)
MATH 374. Statistical Project (3)
Supervised field project or independent reading in statis-
tics or probability. Prerequisite: consent of the
department chair. (MA)
MATH 391. Senior Honors Thesis (3) fall-spring
Independent research under faculty supervision, culmi-
nating in a thesis presented for departmental honors.
May be repeated once for credit. Prerequisite: consent of
chair (MA)
Graduate Programs in Mathematics
The department offers graduate programs leading to the
degrees of master of science in mathematics, applied
mathematics, or statistics, and the doctor of philosophy
in mathematics or applied mathematics.
To begin graduate work in mathematics a student must
present evidence of adequate undergraduate preparation.
The undergraduate program should have included a year
of advanced calculus, a semester of linear algebra, and a
semester of abstract algebra.
M.S. in Mathematics or Applied Mathematics
The master’s program demands 30 credit hours of gradu-
ate courses with at least 18 hours at the 400 level. With
the permission of the chairperson, up to six hours of
these courses can be replaced by a thesis. All students in
the master’s program must also pass a comprehensive
examination. The M.S. degree can serve both as a final
degree in mathematics or as an appropriate background
for the Ph.D. degree.
M.S. in Statistics
This program requires 30 credit hours of graduate cours-
es with at least 18 hours of 400-level STAT or MATH
courses. The choice of courses must be approved by the
graduate advisor, and up to six hours of coursework may
be replaced with a thesis. All students in the program
must also pass a comprehensive examination.
The M.S. program in statistics has two tracks. The statis-
tics track has recommended courses MATH 309, STAT
412, 434, and 462; electives STAT 410, 438, and 461;
and other possible electives STAT 408 and 409, EDUC
411, I.E. 332, 409, and 410, ECO 455 and 463, CSE
411, and MECH 405. The stochastic modeling track has
recommended courses MATH 309 and 401, and STAT
410 and 463; electives MATH 341 and STAT 434, 438,
and 464; and other possible electives STAT 408 and 409,
MATH 402, 430, 467, and 468, ECO 453, CSE 411,
MECH 405, and I.E. 316, 339, 409, 416, and 439.
Ph.D. in Mathematics
The plan of work toward the doctor of philosophy
degree will include a comprehensive examination and a
qualifying examination. The latter tests the student’s
command of three areas. The combination of areas must
be approved by the department. Recent exam areas
include algebra, analysis, differential equations, differen-
tial geometry, discrete structures, functional analysis,
logic and set theory, numerical analysis, probability, sta-
tistics, and topology. Other areas of mathematics may be
proposed by the candidate and approved by the depart-
ment. A general examination, a foreign language
examination, and the doctoral dissertation and its
defense complete the work for the Ph.D. degree.
Each candidates plan of work must be approved by a spe-
cial committee of the department. A Ph.D. student is
required to have 18 credits of approved graduate level
course work beyond the masters level. After completion of
18 credits a student is required to take at least one course
per academic year other than Math 409, 410, and 499.
Ph.D. in Applied Mathematics
The plan of work toward the doctor of philosophy
degree will include a comprehensive examination and a
qualifying examination. The latter tests the student’s
command of three areas. The combination of areas must
be approved by the department. Recent exam areas
include analysis, applied probability, differential equa-
tions, discrete structures, financial mathematics, linear
algebra and linear programming, mathematical biology,
mathematical statistics, numerical methods, and statisti-
cal methods. Other areas of mathematical and physical
sciences may be proposed by the candidate and approved
by the department. A general examination, a foreign lan-
guage examination, and the doctoral dissertation and its
defense complete the work for the Ph.D. degree.
Each candidates plan of work must be approved by a spe-
cial committee of the department. A Ph.D. student is
required to have 18 credits of approved graduate level
course work beyond the masters level. After completion of
18 credits a student is required to take at least one course
per academic year other than Math 409, 410, and 499.
Graduate Courses
MATH 401. Real Analysis I (3) fall
Set theory, real numbers; introduction to measures,
Lebesgue measure; integration, general convergence the-
orems; differentiation, functions of bounded variation,
absolute continuity; Lp spaces. Prerequisites: MATH
302 or consent of department chair.
MATH 402. Real Analysis II (3) spring
Metric spaces; introduction to Banach and Hilbert space
theory; Fourier series and Fejer operators; general meas-
ure and integration theory, Radon-Nikodym and Riesz
representation and theorems; Lebesgue-Stieljtes integral.
Prerequisites: MATH 307 and MATH 401.
MATH 403. Topics in Real Analysis (3)
Intensive study of topics in analysis with emphasis on
recent developments. Prerequisite: consent of the depart-
ment chair. May be repeated for credit.
MATH 404. Topics in Mathematical Logic (3)
Intensive study of topics in mathematical logic.
Prerequisite: Consent of the department chair. May be
repeated for credit.
MATH 405. Partial Differential Equations I (3)
fall
Classification of partial differential equations; methods
of characteristics for first order equations; methods for
representing solutions of the potential, heat, and wave
equations, and properties of the solutions of these equa-
tions; maximum principles. Prerequisite: MATH 302 or
its equivalent.
Mathematics 331
MATH 406. Partial Differential Equations II (3)
spring
Continuation of MATH 405. Emphasis on second order
equations with variable coefficients and systems of first
order partial differential equations. Prerequisite: MATH
405.
MATH 408. Algebraic Topology I (3)
Polyhedra; fundamental groups; simplicial and singular
homology.
MATH 409. (STAT 409) Mathematics Seminar
(1-6) fall
An intensive study of some field of mathematics not
offered in another course. Prerequisite: consent of the
department chair.
MATH 410. (STAT 408) Mathematics Seminar
(1-6) spring
Continuation of the field of study in MATH 409 or the
intensive study of a different field. Prerequisite: consent
of the department chair.
MATH 416. Complex Function Theory (3) fall
Continuation of MATH 316. Prerequisite: MATH 316
or consent of the department chair.
MATH 421. Introduction to Wavelets (3)
Continuous and discrete signals; review of Fourier analy-
sis; discrete wavelets; time-frequency spaces; Haar and
Walsh systems; multiresolution analysis; Hilbert spaces;
quadratic mirror filters; fast wavelet transforms; comput-
er code; applications to filtering, compression, and
imaging. Prerequisite: ECE 108, MATH 205, or consent
of instructor.
MATH 423. Differential Geometry I (3)
Differential manifolds, tangent vectors and differentials,
submanifolds and the implicit function theorem. Lie
groups and Lie algebras, homogeneous spaces. Tensor
and exterior algebras, tensor fields and differential forms,
de Rham cohomology, Stokes theorem, the Hodge theo-
rem. Prerequisite: MATH 301, 302, or MATH 243 or
MATH 205 with consent of instructor.
MATH 424. Differential Geometry II (3)
Curves and surfaces in Euclidean space; mean and
Gaussian curvatures, covariant differentiation, paral-
lelism, geodesics, Gauss-Bonnet formula. Riemannian
metrics, connections, sectional curvature, generalized
Gauss-Bonnet theorem. Further topics. Prerequisite:
MATH 423.
MATH 428. Fields and Modules (3) spring
Field theory, including an introduction to Galois theory;
the theory of modules, including tensor products and
classical algebras. Prerequisite: MATH 327.
MATH 430. Numerical Analysis (3) spring
Multistep methods for ordinary differential equations;
finite difference methods for partial differential equa-
tions; numerical approximation of functions. Use of
computer required. Prerequisite: MATH 230 or consent
of the department chair.
MATH 431. Calculus of Variations (3)
Existence of a relative minimum for single and multiple
integral problems; variational inequalities of elliptic and
parabolic types and methods of approximating a solu-
tion. Prerequisite: MATH 302 or its equivalent.
MATH 435. Functional Analysis I (3) fall
Banach spaces and linear operators; separation and exten-
sion theorems; open mapping and uniform boundedness
principles; weak topologies; local convexity and duality;
Banach algebras; spectral theory of operators; and com-
pact operators. Prerequisites: MATH 307 and MATH
401.
MATH 444. Algebraic Topology II (3)
Continuation of MATH 408. Cohomology theory,
products, duality. Prerequisite: MATH 408.
MATH 445. Topics in Algebraic Topology (3)
Selected topics reflecting the interests of the professor
and the students. Prerequisite: MATH 444.
MATH 449. Topics in Algebra (3)
Intensive study of topics in algebra with emphasis on
recent developments. Prerequisite: consent of the depart-
ment chairman. May be repeated for credit with the
consent of the department chair.
MATH 450. Special Topics (3) fall-spring
Intensive study of some field of the mathematical sci-
ences not covered in listed courses. Prerequisite: consent
of the department chair. May be repeated for credit with
the consent of the department chair.
MATH 455. Topics in Number Theory (3)
Selected topics in algebraic and analytic number theory.
Prerequisites: MATH 316 and MATH 327. May be
repeated for credit with consent of the department chair.
MATH 461. (STAT 461) Topics in Mathematical
Statistics (3)
An intensive study of one or more topics such as theory
of statistical tests, statistical estimation, regression, analy-
sis of variance, nonparametric methods, stochastic
approximation, and decision theory. Prerequisites:
MATH 334 and MATH 401. May be repeated for credit
with consent of the department chair.
MATH 462. (STAT 462) Modern Nonparametric
Methods in Statistics (3)
Classical and modern methods of nonparametric statis-
tics; order and rank statistics; tests based on runs, signs,
ranks, and order statistics; distribution free statistical
procedures for means, variances, correlations, and trends;
relative efficiency; Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistics; statis-
tical applications of Brownian process; modern
techniques such as robust methods, non-parametric
smoothing, and bootstrapping; additional topics such as
nonparametric regression and dimension reduction.
Prerequisites: MATH 334 (STAT 334) and MATH 338
(STAT 338) or equivalent classes or consent of instruc-
tor.
MATH 463. (STAT 463) Advanced Probability (3)
Measure theoretic foundations; random variables, inte-
gration in a measure space, expectations; convergence of
random variables and probability measures; conditional
expectations; characteristic functions; sums of random
variables, limit theorems. Prerequisites: MATH 309 and
MATH 401.
MATH 464. (STAT 464) Advanced Stochastic
Processes (3)
Theory of stochastic processes; stopping times; martin-
gales; Markov processes; Brownian motion; stochastic
calculus; Brownian bridge, laws of suprema; Gaussian
processes. Prerequisites: MATH 309 and MATH 401.
332 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
MATH 467. Financial Calculus I (3) fall
Basic mathematical concepts behind derivative pricing
and portfolio management of derivative securities.
Development of hedging and pricing by arbitrage in the
discrete time setting of binary trees and Black-Scholes
model. Introduction to the theory of Stochastic
Calculus, Martingale representation theorem, and change
of measure. Applications of the developed theory to a
variety of actual financial instruments. Prerequisites:
Math 231 or Math 309 or consent of instructor.
MATH 468. Financial Calculus II (3) spring
Models and mathematical concepts behind the interest
rates markets. Heath-Jarrow-Morton model for random
evolution of the term structure of interest rates and short
rate models. Applications of the theory to a variety of
interest rates contracts including swaps, caps, floors,
swap-options. Development of multidimensional sto-
chastic calculus and applications to multiple stock
models, quantos, and foreign currency interest-rate mod-
els. Prerequisites: Math 467.
MATH 470. Proseminar (3) spring
Preparation for entering the mathematics profession.
Seminar will concentrate on methods of teaching mathe-
matics, and will include other topics such as duties of a
professor and searching for a job. Prerequisite: consent of
mathematics graduate advisor.
MATH 471. Homological Algebra (3)
Modules, tensor products, categories and functors,
homology functors, projective and injective modules.
Prerequisite: MATH 428.
MATH 472. Group Representations (3)
Linear representations and character theory with empha-
sis on the finite and compact cases. Prerequisite: MATH
428 or consent of the department chairperson.
MATH 490. Thesis
MATH 499. Dissertation
Statistics
STAT 408. (MATH 410) Seminar in Statistics and
Probability (1-6) spring
Intensive study of some field of statistics or probability
not offered in another course. Prerequisite: consent of
the graduate advisor.
STAT 409 (MATH 409) Seminar in Statistics and
Probability (1-6) fall
Intensive study of some field of statistics or probability
not offered in another course. Prerequisite: consent of
the graduate advisor.
STAT 410. Random Processes and
Applications (3) spring
See MATH 310.
STAT 412. Statistical Computing and
Applications (3)
See MATH 312.
STAT 434. Mathematical Statistics (3) spring
See MATH 334.
STAT 438 (MATH 338). Linear Models in
Statistics with Applications (3) spring
See MATH 338
STAT 461 (MATH 461). Topics in Mathematical
Statistics (3)
See MATH 461.
STAT 462 (MATH 462). Nonparametric
Statistics (3)
See MATH 462.
STAT 463 (MATH 463). Advanced Probability (3)
See MATH 463.
STAT 464 (MATH 464). Advanced Stochastic
Processes (3)
See MATH 464.
Mechanical Engineering and
Mechanics
Professors. D. Gary Harlow, Ph.D. (Cornell), chair;
Philip A. Blythe, Ph.D. (Manchester, England); John P.
Coulter, Ph.D. (Delaware); Terry J. Delph, Ph.D.
(Stanford); John N. DuPont, Ph.D. (Lehigh); Joachim L.
Grenestedt, Ph.D. (KTH, Royal Inst. of Tech.,
Stockholm, Sweden), Class of ‘61 Professor; Jacob Y.
Kazakia, Ph.D. (Lehigh); Edward K. Levy, Sc.D.
(M.I.T.), director, Energy Research Center; Alistair K.
Macpherson, Ph.D. (Sydney, Australia); Wojciech
Misiolek, Sc.D. (U. of Mining and Metallurgy, Krakow,
Poland), Loewy Chair;; Sudhakar Neti, Ph.D.
(Kentucky); Herman F. Nied, Ph.D. (Lehigh); John
Ochs, Ph.D. (Penn State); Tulga M. Ozsoy, Ph.D.
(Istanbul, Turkey); Donald O. Rockwell, Ph.D.
(Lehigh), Paul B. Reinhold Professor; Charles R. Smith,
Ph.D. (Stanford); Eric Varley, Ph.D. (Brown); Arkady
Voloshin, Ph.D. (Tel- Aviv, Israel).
Associate professors. Robert A. Lucas, Ph.D. (Lehigh),
associate chair; Meng-Sang Chew, Ph.D. (Columbia);;
Alparslan Öztekin, Ph.D. (Illinois); N. Duke Perreira,
Ph.D. (California, Los Angeles).
Assistant Professor. Eugenio Schuster, Ph.D. (California,
San Diego).
Professors of Practice. David C. Angstadt, Ph.D.
(Lehigh);Terry J. Hart, D.Engr.-Honorary (Lehigh);
Graham Mitchell, Ph.D. (Westminster); Murat Öztürk,
Ph.D. (Lehigh)
Emeritus professors. Russell E. Benner, Ph.D. (Lehigh);
Forbes T. Brown, Sc.D. (M.I.T.); Fazil Erdogan, Ph.D.
(Lehigh); Ronald J. Hartranft, Ph.D. (Lehigh); Stanley
H. Johnson, Ph.D. (Berkeley); Arturs Kalnins, Ph.D.
(Michigan); Jerzy A. Owczarek, Ph.D. (London,
England); Richard Roberts, Ph.D. (Lehigh); Robert G.
Sarubbi, Ph.D. (Lehigh); Kenneth N. Sawyers, Ph.D.
(Brown); George C.M. Sih, Ph.D. (Lehigh); Gerald F.
Smith, Ph.D. (Brown); Theodore A. Terry, Ph.D.
(Lehigh); Dean P. Updike, Ph.D. (Brown); Robert P.
Wei, Ph.D. (Princeton), Paul B. Reinhold Professor.
Educational Mission
The Department of Mechanical Engineering and
Mechanics prepares our students to be learners, and
agents in both the application and development of tech-
nology to better serve the needs of society.
Program Educational Objectives
Mechanical engineering is one of the core disciplines in
the P.C. Rossin College of Engineering and Applied
Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics 333
Science (RCEAS). The department is committed to serv-
ing the overall mission of the RCEAS, and of the
University, by providing education and training to
undergraduate and graduate students, by developing new
knowledge and engineering methodology, and by provid-
ing service to industry and society at large. To achieve
our Educational Mission, the Department of Mechanical
Engineering has established a set of Program Educational
Objectives, which are to educate engineers who:
Model, formulate and creatively synthesize (i.e.
design) realistic and practical systems, products, and
environments;
Naturally incorporate basic sciences and the art of
mathematics as part of their thinking and problem-
solving processes;
Design, conduct, and analyze experimental tests of
practical systems and products;
Understand and appreciate the technical diversity
required to develop new products/processes, and use
this understanding to work effectively in multi-disci-
plinary teams;
Develop an appreciation of the contemporary world,
and be able to contribute to it in a professional and
ethical manner;
Learn how to learn, so that life-long learning becomes
second nature.
The undergraduate program in mechanical engineering
focuses principally on the first five of these objectives,
and is configured to prepare our students for employ-
ment, and continued professional development and
growth. The program provides students with the basic
education they will need to function in an engineering
environment, pursue graduate studies, continue their
professional development and growth, and develop an
awareness of the culture and society in which we live.
Because of technological innovations and the long-term
demands of global competition, the program also seeks
to prepare students to adapt to rapid advances and
changes in technology, and to provide leadership in
effecting these changes, consistent with the sixth educa-
tional objective for life-long learning.
Achievement of the six educational objectives is served
first through a sound education in mathematics and
those physical and engineering sciences that are of great-
est relevance to the design and analysis of mechanical
systems; second, by exposure to the engineering process
(creation, innovation, analysis and judgment) through
design courses, projects, laboratories, and a choice of
technical electives that permits a degree of specialization;
and third, by the development of cultural awareness
through courses in humanities and social sciences.
Students may take elective courses that transcend tradi-
tional disciplinary lines, while satisfying the basic
requirements for mechanical engineering.
Design and engineering practices are integrated with the
engineering science aspects of the program. Through a
broadening of the design sequence to include hands-on
manufacturing and multi-disciplinary collaborations, the
program seeks to emphasize the integration of design,
manufacturing, business, and aesthetics in modern tech-
nological enterprises, and to prepare our students to
function in an increasingly interdisciplinary environ-
ment. Through a comprehensive set of laboratory
courses, which ultimately focus on the design and plan-
ning of laboratory experiences by the students (rather
than carrying out rote experiments), opportunities are
provided for students to learn and employ the processes
and skills for solving hands-on engineering problems.
B.S. in Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical engineering is one of the broadest of the
engineering professions, dealing generally with systems
for energy conversion, material transport and the control
of motions and forces.
Mechanical engineers may choose from among many
different activities in their careers, according to their
interests and the changing needs of society. Some con-
centrate on the conversion of thermal, nuclear, solar,
chemical and electrical energy, or on the problems of air,
water, and noise pollution. Some concentrate on the
design of mechanical systems used in transportation,
manufacturing or health care industries or by individual
consumers. Some will be working, a decade from now, in
fields that do not yet exist. Most will be engaged with
concepts involving all four dimensions of space and
time.
The curriculum leading toward the bachelor of science
in mechanical engineering combines a broad base in
mathematics, physical sciences, and the engineering sci-
ences (mechanics of solids, materials, dynamics and
fluid, thermal and electrical sciences), including labora-
tory. Special emphasis is placed on the practice of
modern Integrated Product Development, combining
state-of-the-art computer-aided design and manufactur-
ing methods in a business-oriented framework. Several
specific application fields are chosen toward the end of
the program in the form of four or more courses elected
from a wide variety of 300-level offerings. Courses in
mechanical engineering and engineering mechanics are
equally available.
The course requirements for a B.S. degree in mechanical
engineering are listed below. In addition to required
mathematics, physics, chemistry and basic engineering
courses, the program includes a minimum of seven
courses in humanities and social sciences (see humani-
ties/social sciences), two free electives and five approved
electives. The total graduation requirement is 129 cred-
its.
Undergraduate Curriculum in Mechanical
Engineering
freshman year (see Engineering, freshman year,
Section III)
sophomore year, first semester (16 - 17 credit hours)
ME 10 Graphics for Engineering Design (3)
MECH 3 Fundamentals of Engineering
Mechanics (3)
MAT 33 Engineering Materials and Processes (3)
MATH 23 Analytical Geometry & Calculus III (4)
elective (3 - 4)
sophomore year, second semester (17 - 18 credit
hours)*
ME 104 Thermodynamics I (3)
MECH 12 Strength of Materials (3)
PHY 21,22 Introductory Physics II and
Laboratory (5)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
elective (3 - 4)
334 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
*Co-op students must take ME 21 sophomore year, second
semester (18-19 credit hours). Co-op students will take a
MATH elective (3), ME 231 (3), MECH 102(3), and a
HSS elective (3-4) during the summer after the sophomore
year (12-13 credit hrs.). See co-op program for details
junior year, first semester (16 - 18 credit hours)
ME 21 Mechanical Engineering Lab I (1)
ME 231 Fluid Mechanics (3)
MECH 102 Dynamics (3)
ME 215 Engineering Reliability (3) or
MATH 208 Complex Variables (3) or
MATH 230 Numerical Methods (3) or
MATH 231 Probability and Statistics (3)
elective (6-8)
junior year, second semester (17 credit hours)
ME 121 Mechanical Engineering Lab II (1)
ME 211 Mechanical Engineering Design I (3)
ME 240 Manufacturing (3)
ME 242 Mechanical Engineering Systems (3) or
ME 245 Engineering Vibrations (3)
ME 252 Mechanical Elements (3)
ECE 83 Fundamentals of Electrical
Engineering (3)
ECE 162 Electrical Laboratory (1)
Senior Year (30-34 credit hours)
ME 111 Professional Development (1)
[Fall only]
ME 212 Integrated Product Development II (2)
[Fall only]
ME 207 Mechanical Engineering
Laboratory III (2)
ME 321 Introduction to Heat Transfer (3)
electives (22-26)
The total number of credits required for graduation is
129. A total of 38 credits in electives must be taken.
These electives are of five types:
Mechanical Engineering Electives
a) Humanities/Social Sciences: A total of 17 credits of
electives in humanities and social science, which must
include ECO 1. (Note that these electives are in addi-
tion to the 6 hours of required freshman English.) See
description of HSS in Section III of this catalog.
b) ENGR. Elective A: One, 3-credit course selected from
the following: MECH 302, MECH 305, ME 304,
ME 322, ME 331, or ME 343
c) ENGR. Elective B: One, 3-credit course selected from
any ME 300 or MECH 300-level course, excluding
ME 310
d) ENGR. Elective C: Three, 3-credit courses selected
from any ME 300/MECH 300-level course or an
engineering/science/ mathematics course, as approved
by the department chair. ME 310 may be taken once
to satisfy this requirement.
e) Free electives: 6 credit hours in any subject area are
required.
Co-op Program
To participate in the Co-op program you must rank in
the top third of the engineering class after three semes-
ters of study and attend a summer program between the
sophomore and junior years. See your advisor or contact
the Co-op Faculty Liaison for further details.
B.S. in Engineering Mechanics
The curriculum in engineering mechanics is designed to
prepare students for careers in engineering research and
development, and is especially appropriate for students
wishing to specialize in the analysis of engineering systems.
In many industries and governmental laboratories there is a
demand for men and women with broad training in the
fundamentals of engineering in which engineering mechan-
ics and applied mathematics play an important role.
The first two years of the curriculum is the same as that
in mechanical engineering. One of the advantages of the
curriculum is the flexibility it offers through 18 credits
of technical and six credits of personal electives in the
junior and senior years. Beyond the sophomore year
there are required courses in dynamics, solid mechanics,
fluid mechanics, heat transfer, principles of electrical
engineering, mathematics, vibrations, and senior labora-
tories or projects. It is recommended that the electives be
chosen either to concentrate in areas such as applied
mathematics and computational mechanics, solid
mechanics, engineering materials, and fluid mechanics or
to obtain further depth in all areas. The academic advi-
sor for the engineering mechanics program will provide
guidance in formulating the student’s goals and choosing
electives.
In addition to the required and elective courses in math-
ematics, sciences and engineering, the B.S. degree
program in engineering mechanics includes a minimum
of seven courses in humanities and social sciences (see
humanities/social sciences). The total graduation require-
ment is 127 credits.
Undergraduate Curriculum in Engineering
Mechanics
freshman year (see Engineering, freshman year,
Section III)
sophomore year, first semester (16-17 credit hours)
ME 10 Graphics for Engineering Design (3)
MECH 3 Fundamentals of Engineering
Mechanics (3)
MAT 33 Engineering Materials and
Processes (3)
MATH 23 Analytical geometry & Calculus III (4)
elective (3-4)
sophomore year, second semester (17-18 credit hours)*
ME 104 Thermodynamics I (3)
MECH 12 Strength of Materials (3)
PHY 21, 22 Introductory Physics II and
Laboratory (5)
MATH 205 Linear Methods (3)
elective (3-4)
*Co-op students must take ME 21 sophomore year, second
semester (18-19 credit hours). Co-op students will take ME
231 (3), MECH 102(3), and two HSS electives (6-8) dur-
ing the summer after the sophomore year (12-14 credit
hours). See Co-op program for details.
junior year, first semester (16 - 18 credit hours)
ME 21 Mechanical Engineering Lab I (1)
ME 231 Fluid Mechanics (3)
MECH 102 Dynamics (3)
MATH 230 Numerical Methods (3)
elective (6-8)
Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics 335
junior year, second semester (17 - 18 credit hours)
ME 121 Mechanical Engineering Lab II (1)
ME 240 Manufacturing (3)
ME 242 Mechanical Engineering Systems (3) or
ME 245 Engineering Vibrations (3)
MATH 208 Complex Variables (3)
ECE 83 Fundamentals of Electrical
Engineering (3)
ECE 162 Electrical Laboratory (1)
electives (3-4)
senior year (27-32 credit hours)
ME 111 Professional Development (1)
[Fall only]
ME 207 Mechanical Engineering
Laboratory III (2)
ME 321 Introduction to Heat Transfer (3)
electives (21-26)
The total number of credits required for graduation is
127. A total of 41 credits in electives must be taken.
These electives are of four types:
Engineering Mechanics Electives
a) Humanities/Social Sciences: A total of 17 credits of
electives in humanities and social science, which must
include ECO 1. (Note that these electives are in addi-
tion to the 6 hours of required freshman English.) See
description of HSS in Section III of this catalog.
b) ENGR. Elective A: Two, 3-credit courses selected
from the following: MECH 302, MECH 305, ME
304, ME 322, ME 331, or ME 343
c) ENGR. Elective B: Four, 3-credit courses selected
from any ME 300/MECH 300-level course or an
engineering/science/ mathematics course, as approved
by the Department Chair, excluding ME 310.
d) Free electives: 6 credit hours of any subject area are
required.
Typical recommended options:
Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
MECH 305 Advanced Mechanics of Materials (3)
MECH 312 Finite Element Analysis (3)
MATH 309 Theory of Probability (3)
MATH 322 Methods of Applied Analysis I (3)
MATH 323 Methods of Applied Analysis II (3)
Solid Mechanics
MECH 305 Advanced Mechanics of Materials (3)
MECH 307 Mechanics of Continua (3)
MECH 312 Finite Element Analysis (3)
MECH 313 Fracture Mechanics (3)
MATH 322 Methods of Applied Analysis I (3)
Engineering Materials
MECH 305 Advanced Mechanics of Materials (3)
MECH 313 Fracture Mechanics (3)
MAT 218 Mechanical Behavior of Materials (3)
PHY 31 Introduction to Quantum
Mechanics (3)
PHY 363 Physics of Solids (3)
Fluid Mechanics
ME 331 Advanced Fluid Mechanics (3)
ME 322 Gas Dynamics (3)
MECH 326 Aerodynamics (3)
MATH 322 Methods of Applied Analysis I (3)
Minor in Aerospace Engineering
The minor in aerospace engineering provides a founda-
tion for students who intend to pursue a career in the
aerospace industry. This minor will also provide suffi-
cient technical background in aerospace studies for
undergraduates who plan to enter graduate programs in
this field. The minor requires a minimum of 15 credits
from the following course selection:
Required Courses
ME 255 Introduction to Aerospace Eng. (3)
MECH 326 Aerodynamics (3)
MECH 328 Fundamentals of Aircraft Design (3)
Elective Courses
ME 309 Composite Materials (3)
ME 322 Gas Dynamics (3)
ME 331 Advanced Fluid Mechanics (3)
ME 333 Propulsion Systems (3)
ME 343 Control Systems (3)
ME 348 Computer-Aided Design (3)
MECH 305 Advanced Mechanics of Materials (3)
MECH 312 Finite Element Analysis (3)
Minor in Energy Engineering
The minor in energy engineering touches upon the tech-
nologies associated with the transformation and use of
energy in various forms. Since every sector of engineering
and the economy require energies of one form or another,
the courses included in this minor program will permit
student exposure to fossil, nuclear and renewable energy
technologies. The mechanical engineering curriculum
provides the fundamental knowledge in thermodynamics,
fluid mechanics and other related areas leading up to the
courses for the energy engineering minor. The courses
offer a wide variety of topics including fundamental, ana-
lytical and design aspects of energy conservation as well as
various forms of energy used in power generation, trans-
portation and industry. The minor in energy engineering
requires a minimum of 15 credits, which must be taken
from MEM offerings. The minor in energy is primarily
intended for ME Majors but students with other majors,
particularly Chemical engineering will be able to take
some or all the related courses. Four courses are required
with some degree of choice and an additional course
must be selected from a broader set.
Required course:
ME 304 Thermodynamics II (3)
Elective Energy Courses:
Choose at least three courses from the below four
ME 360 Nuclear Energy (3)
ME 362 Nuclear Fusion and Radiation
Protection (3)
ME 364 Renewable Energy (3)
ME 366 Engineering Principles of Clean Coal
Technology (3)
Additional Electives:
ChE 373 Fundamentals of Air Pollution (3)
ChE/ME 376 Energy: Issues and Technology (3)
ME 322 Gas Dynamics (3)
ME 331 Advanced Fluid Mechanics (3)
ME 343 Control System (3)
336 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
OR other Energy related 300 level courses with the
approval of the ME Dept. Chair.
Minor in Mechanics of Materials
The minor in mechanics of materials provides a view of
mechanical strength and behavior of materials based on
understanding a few basic concepts and using simplified
material models. Courses selected for the minor empha-
size concepts such as superposition of loadings; relation
between external loads and internal stresses; factor of
safety; safe design based on allowable stress or allowable
loads; allowable deformation; and reliability of struc-
tures. Courses offer a wide variety of topics including
analytical and numerical methods for solving mechanics
problems; manufacturing and polymer processing. The
mechanics of materials minor requires a minimum of 15
credits, which must be taken from MEM offerings. Two
courses are required; and three additional electives must
be selected. The minor is not available for students hav-
ing a major in the Department of Mechanical
Engineering and Mechanics.
Required courses
MECH 3 Fundamentals of Engineering
Mechanics (3)
MECH 12 Strength of Materials (3)
Electives
ME 10 Graphics for Engineering Design (3)
ME 215 Engineering Reliability (3)
ME 240 Manufacturing (3)
ME 252 Mechanical Elements (3)
ME 344/MAT 344/IE 344
Metal Machining Analysis (3)
ME 385 Polymer Product Manufacturing (3)
MECH 102 Dynamics (3)
MECH 305 Advanced Mechanics of Materials (3)
MECH 312 Finite Element Analysis (3)
MECH 313 Fracture Mechanics (3)
*This cross-listed course ME 344 counts as an elective.
Undergraduate Courses in Mechanical
Engineering
ME 10. Graphics for Engineering Design (3) fall
Graphical description of mechanical engineering design
for visualization and communication by freehand sketch-
ing, production drawings, and 3-D solid geometric
representations. Introduction to creation, storage, and
manipulation of such graphical descriptions through an
integrated design project using state-of-the art, commer-
cially available computer-aided engineering software.
Lectures and laboratory. (ES 1), (ED 2)
ME 21. Mechanical Engineering Laboratory I (1)
fall
Experimental methods in mechanical engineering and
mechanics. Analysis of experimental error and error
propagation. Introduction to elementary instrumenta-
tion. Introduction to digital data acquisition.
Prerequisite: MECH 12, previously or concurrently. (ES
1), (ED 0)
ME 104. Thermodynamics I (3) spring
Basic concepts and principles of thermodynamics with
emphasis on simple compressible substances. First and
second law development, energy equations, reversibility,
entropy and efficiency. Properties of pure substances and
thermodynamic cycles. Co-requisite: MATH 23 and
PHY 11. (ES 3), (ED 0)
ME 111. Professional Development (1) fall
Examination of ethical and professional choices facing
mechanical engineers. Written and oral communications.
Prerequisite: senior standing in Mechanical Engineering
and Mechanics
ME 121. Mechanical Engineering Laboratory
II (1) spring
A continuation of ME 21 including use of transducers,
advanced instrumentation, and data acquisition.
Emphasis on experimental exercises that illustrate,
and/or introduce material from thermodynamics, and
fluid mechanics. Includes proposal writing and interpre-
tation of results. Prerequisites: ME 21, ME 104, and
co-requisite: ME 231. (ES 1), (ED 0)
ME 207. Mechanical Engineering Laboratory
III (2) fall,spring
Formulation of laboratory experiments through open-
ended planning, including decision criteria for laboratory
techniques and approaches. Execution of experiments
based on individual plans, followed by assessment of
experimental results. Prerequisite: ME 121.
ME 211. Integrated Product Development I (3)
spring
Business, engineering and design arts students work in
cross disciplinary teams of 4-6 students on conceptual
design including marketing, financial and economic plan-
ning, economic and technical feasibility of new product
concepts. Teams work on industrial projects with faculty
advisors. Oral presentations and written reports.
Prerequisites: ME 10, MECH 12, ME 104. (ES 0), (ED
3)
ME 212. Integrated Product Development II (2)
fall
Business, engineering and design arts students work in
cross disciplinary teams of 4-6 students on the detailed
design including fabrication and testing of a prototype of
the new product designed in the IPD course 1.
Additional deliverables include a detailed production
plan, marketing plan, detailed base-case financial models,
project and product portfolio. Teams work on industrial
projects with faculty advisors. Oral presentations and
written reports. Prerequisites: ME 211, ME 252, (ME
252 may be taken concurrently). (ES 0) (ED 2)
ME 215. Engineering Reliability (3) fall
Applications of reliability methods to engineering prob-
lems. Modeling and analysis of engineered components
and systems subjected to environmental and loading
conditions. Modeling content encompasses mechanisti-
cally based probability and experientially based statistical
approaches. Concepts needed for design with uncertain-
ty are developed. Principles are illustrated through case
studies and projects. Engineering applications software
will be extensively utilized for the projects. Prerequisites:
MATH 23 or 33; MECH 12, previously or concurrently.
ME 231. Fluid Mechanics (3) fall
Kinematics of fluid flow and similarity concepts. Equations
of incompressible fluid flow with inviscid and viscous
applications. Turbulence. One-dimensional compressible
flow, shock waves. Boundary layers, separation, wakes and
drag. Prerequisite: MATH 205. (ES 2.5), (ED 0.5)
Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics 337
ME 240. Manufacturing (3) spring
Analytical and technological base for several manufactur-
ing processes and common engineering materials.
Processes include metal cutting, metal deformation,
injection molding, thermoforming, and composites.
Process planning, computer-aided manufacturing, manu-
facturing system engineering, and quality measurements.
Design project. Weekly laboratory. Prerequisites: ME 10,
MECH 12. (ES 1.5), (ED 1.5)
ME 242. Mechanical Engineering Systems (3) fall
or spring
The modeling and analysis of mechanical, fluid, electri-
cal and hybrid systems, with emphasis on lumped
models and dynamic behavior, including vibrations.
Source-load synthesis. Analysis in temporal and frequen-
cy domains. Computer simulation of nonlinear models,
and computer implementation of the superposition
property of linear models. Prerequisites: MECH 102 and
MATH 205; ME 231 previously or concurrently.
ME 245. Engineering Vibrations (3) fall or spring
Physical modeling of vibrating systems. Free and forced
single and multiple degree of freedom systems.
Computer simulations. Engineering applications.
Prerequisites: MECH 102 and Math 205. (ES2), (ED1).
ME 252. Mechanical Elements (3) spring
Methods for the analysis and design of machine elements
such as springs, gears, clutches, brakes, and bearings.
Motion analysis of cams and selected mechanisms.
Projects requiring the design of simple mechanisms of
mechanical sub-assemblies. Prerequisites: MECH 12,
ME 10 and MECH 102. (ES 1.5), (ED 1.5)
ME 255 Introduction to Aerospace
Engineering (3)
Properties of the atmosphere, aircraft design and per-
formance basics including estimation of lift and drag of
aerodynamic bodies. Concepts of stall and service ceiling
of aircraft along with propulsive forces, stability and con-
trol. Prerequisites: PHY 11 and ME 104, and
Co-requisite or Prerequisite ME 231.
For Advanced Undergraduates and Graduate
Students
ME 304. Thermodynamics II (3)
Availability and Second Law Analysis. Design of gas and
vapor power cycles, and refrigeration systems.
Generalized property relations for gases and gas-vapor.
Combustion and chemical equilibrium. Design of engi-
neering systems and processes incorporating
thermodynamic concepts and analysis. Prerequisite: ME
104. (ES 2), (ED 1)
ME 309 (Mat 309) Composite Materials (3)
Principles and technology of composite materials.
Processing, properties, and structural applications of
composites, with emphasis on fiber-reinforced polymers.
Prerequisites: MAT 33 or equivalent, MECH 3.
ME 310. Directed Study (1-3) fall, spring
Project work on any aspect of engineering, performed
either individually or as a member of a team made up of
students, possibly from other disciplines. Project progress
is reported in the form of several planning and project
reports. Direction of the projects may be provided by
faculty from several departments and could include
interaction with outside consultants and local communi-
ties and industries. Prerequisite: Department permission
required. (ES 1), (ED 2)
ME 312. Analysis and Synthesis of
Mechanisms (3) fall
Types of motion. Degrees of freedom of motion.
Position, velocity and acceleration analysis of linkage
mechanisms. Systematic approach to the design of link-
age mechanisms. Motion generation, path synthesis and
function synthesis. Structural synthesis of planar and
spatial mechanisms. Static force analysis of mechanisms
using virtual work. Prerequisite: MECH 102. Chew.
(ES1), (ED2)
ME 321. Introduction to Heat Transfer (3)
Analytical and numerical solutions to steady and tran-
sient one- and two-dimensional conduction problems.
Forced and natural convection in internal and external
flows. Thermal radiation. Thermal design of engineering
processes and systems. Prerequisites: ME 104, ME 231.
Neti, Blythe, MacPherson. (ES 2), (ED 1)
ME 322. Gas Dynamics (3)
Flow equations for compressible fluids; thermodynamic
properties of gases. Normal shock waves. Steady one-
dimensional flows with heat addition and friction.
Oblique shock waves. Expansion waves. Nozzle flows.
Shock tubes; performance calculations and design.
Supersonic wind tunnels; diffuser design. Real gas
effects. Prerequisites: ME 231, ME 104, MATH 205.
Blythe. (ES 2.5), (ED 0.5)
ME 323. Reciprocating and Centrifugal Engines (3)
Thermal analysis and design of internal combustion
engines (conventional and unconventional), gas turbine
engines, air breathing jet engines, and rockets.
Components such as jet nozzles, compressors, turbines,
and combustion chambers are chosen to exemplify the
theory and development of different types of compo-
nents. Both ideal fluid and real fluid approaches are
considered. Prerequisite: ME 104. (ES 2.5), (ED 0.5)
ME 331. Advanced Fluid Mechanics (3)
Kinematics of fluid flow. Conservation equations for
inviscid and viscous flows; integral forms of equations.
Two-dimensional potential flow theory of incompressible
fluids with applications. Boundary layers. Introduction
to free shear layer and boundary layer stability and struc-
ture of turbulence. Transition from laminar to turbulent
boundary layers. Separation of flow. Steady and unsteady
stall. Secondary flows. Hydrodynamic lubrication.
Measurement techniques. Prerequisite: ME 231 or
equivalent. Varley. (ES 2.5), (ED 0.5)
ME 333. Propulsion Systems (3)
Review of jet and rocket engine technologies. Jet and
rocket engine thermodynamic and aerodynamic princi-
ples. Performance of turbojet, turbofan, and turboprop
jet engines. Rocket engines include liquid, cryogenic,
solid, and electric propulsion. Prerequisite: ME 104
Thermodynamics and either MECH 326 Aerodynamics
or ME 322 Gas Dynamics.
ME 340. Advanced Mechanical Design (3)
Probabilistic design of mechanical components and sys-
tems. Reliability functions, hazard models and product
life prediction. Theoretical stress-strength-time models.
Static and dynamic reliability models. Optimum design
of mechanical systems for reliability objectives or con-
straints. Prerequisite: MATH 231 or consent of
instructor. Harlow. (ES 2), (ED 1)
338 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
ME 341. Mechanical Systems (3)
Advanced topics in mechanical systems design.
Kinematics and dynamics of planar machinery. Shock
and vibration control in machine elements. Balancing of
rotating and reciprocating machines. Design projects
using commercial computer-aided-engineering software
for the design and evaluation of typical machine systems.
Prerequisite: ME 252. Lucas. (ES 1.5), (ED 1.5)
ME 342. Dynamics of Engineering Systems (3)
Dynamic analysis of mechanical, electro-mechanical,
fluid and hybrid engineering systems with emphasis on
the modeling process. Lumped and distributed-parame-
ter models. Use of computer tools for modeling, design
and simulation. Design projects. Prerequisite: ME 242.
(ES 2), (ED 1)
ME 343. Control Systems (3)
Linear analyses of mechanical, hydraulic and electrical
feedback control systems by root locus and frequency
response techniques. A design project provides experi-
ence with practical issues and tradeoffs. Prerequisite: ME
242, or ME 245, or ECE 125. (ES 2), (ED 1)
ME 344 (IE 344, MAT 344) Metal Machining
Analysis (3)
Intensive study of metal cutting emphasizing forces,
energy, temperature, tool materials, tool life, and surface
integrity. Abrasive processes. Laboratory and project
work. Prerequisite: ME 240 or IE 215 or MAT 206.
ME 348. Computer-Aided Design (3)
Impact of computer-aided engineering tools on mechani-
cal design and analysis. Part geometry modeling and
assembly modeling using solid representations. Analysis
for mass properties, interference, kinematics, displace-
ments, stresses and system dynamics by using
state-of-the-art commercially available computer-aided-
engineering software. Integrated design projects.
Prerequisites: MATH 205, ME 10, MECH 12, MECH
102.
ME 350. Special Topics (1-4)
A study of some field of mechanical engineering not cov-
ered elsewhere. Prerequisite: consent of the department
chair. (ES 1), (ED 2)
ME 360. (CHE 360) Nuclear Reactor
Engineering (3)
A consideration of the engineering problems related to
nuclear reactor design and operation. Topics include fun-
damental properties of atomic and nuclear radiation,
reactor fuels and materials, reactor design and operation,
thermal aspects, safety and shielding, instrumentation
and control. Course includes several design projects
stressing the major topics in the course. Prerequisite:
Senior standing in engineering or physical science. Neti.
(ES 2), (ED 1)
ME 362. Nuclear Fusion and Radiation
Protection (3)
Structure of the nucleus. Quantum theory. Nuclear ener-
gy release: Fission vs. Fusion. Plasma for fusion. Power
balances in fusion plasmas. Magnetic and inertial con-
finement fusion concepts. Magnetic equilibrium
configurations and limitations. The Tokamak. Emerging
and alternative concepts. Fusion reactor economics.
Radiation sources and Radioactive decay. Interactions of
radiation with matter, detectors and protection from
radiation. Energy deposition and dose calculations.
Applications in dosimetry, imaging and spectroscopy.
Prerequisites: Senior standing in engineering or physical
science.
ME 364. Renewable Energy (3)
Fundamentals and design aspects of Renewable Energy
(RE) technologies; bio-fuels, hydropower, solar photo-
voltaic, solar thermal, wind, geothermal energies. Details
and difficulties in implementing RE. Prerequisites: Math
205, ME 104, ME 231 and/or senior standing in
Engineering .
ME 366. Engineering Principles of Clean Coal
Technology (3)
Effect of coal properties on plant performance. Design
and performance of coal-based electric power generation
systems. Technologies to control emissions. Carbon cap-
ture and sequestration methods for coal-fired power
plants and analysis of CCS options. Prerequisites: ME
104 or equivalent and Junior standing in engineering or
physical science.
ME 373. Mechatronics (3)
Synergistic integration of mechanical engineering with
electronics and intelligent computer control in designing
and manufacturing machines, products and processes;
semiconductor electronics, analog signal processing, with
op amps, digital circuits, Boolean algebra, logic network
designs, Karnaugh map, flip-flops and applications, data
acquisition, A/D and D/A, interfacing to personal com-
puters, sensors and actuators, microcontroller
programming and interfacing. Prerequisites: ECE 83 or
equivalent; ME 374 concurrently.
ME 374. Mechatronics Laboratory (3)
Experiments and applications utilizing combinations of
mechanical, electrical, and microprocessor components.
Theory and application of electronic and electro-
mechanical equipment, operation and control of
mechatronic systems. Projects integrating mechanical,
electronic and microcontrollers. Prerequisites: ECE 83 or
equivalent; ME 373 concurrently.
ME 376 (ChE 376) Energy: Issues & Technology (3)
Energy usage and supply, fossil fuel technologies, renew-
able energy alternatives and environmental impacts. The
scope will be broad to give some perspective of the prob-
lems, but in-depth technical analysis of many aspects will
also be developed. Prerequisites: college-level introducto-
ry courses in chemistry, physics and mathematics and
instructor approval.
ME 385. Polymer Product Manufacturing (3)
Polymer processes such as injection molding through a
combination of theory development, practical analysis,
and utilization of commercial software. Polymer chem-
istry and structure, material rheological behavior,
processing kinetics, molecular orientation development,
process simulation software development, manufacturing
defects, manufacturing window establishment, manufac-
turing process design, manufacturing process
optimization. Prerequisites: Senior level standing in engi-
neering or science. Credit not given for both ME 385
and ME 485.
ME 387. (CHE 387, ECE 387) Digital Control (3)
Sampled-data systems; z-transforms; pulse transfer func-
tions; stability in the z-plane; root locus and frequency
response design methods; minimal prototype design; dig-
ital control hardware; discrete state variables; state
transition matrix; Liapunov stability state feedback con-
Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics 339
trol (two lectures and one laboratory per week).
Prerequisite: CHE 386 or ECE 212 or ME 343 or con-
sent of instructor. Luyben.(ES 3), (ED 0)
ME 389. (ECE 389, CHE 389) Control Systems
Laboratory (2)
Experiments on a variety of mechanical, electrical and
chemical dynamic control systems. Exposure to state-of-
the-art control instrumentation: sensors, transmitters,
control valves, analog and digital controllers. Emphasis
on design of feedback controllers and comparison of the-
oretical computer simulation predictions with actual
experimental data. Lab teams will be interdisciplinary.
Prerequisites: Either CHE 386, ME 343, or ECE 212.
(ES 1), (ED 1)
Undergraduate Courses in Engineering Mechanics
MECH 2. Elementary Engineering Mechanics (3)
fall
Static equilibrium of particles and rigid bodies.
Elementary analysis of simple truss and frame structures,
internal forces, stress, and strain. Prerequisites: Phys. 11;
MATH 22 previously or concurrently.
MECH 3. Fundamentals of Engineering
Mechanics (3) fall, spring
Static equilibrium of particles and rigid bodies. Analysis
of simple truss and frame structures, internal forces,
stress, strain, and Hooke’s Law, torsion of circular shafts;
pure bending of beams. Prerequisites: Phys. 11; MATH
22 previously or concurrently. Course is intended as a
prerequisite for MECH 12. Credit not given for both
Mech 2 and Mech 3. (ES 2.5, ED 0.5)
MECH 12. Strength of Materials (3) spring
Transverse shear in beams. Mohrs circle for stress. Plastic
yield criteria. Deflection of beams. Introduction to
numerical analysis of simple structures. Fatigue and frac-
ture. Column buckling. Stresses in thick-walled
cylinders. Prerequisites: MECH 3; MATH 23 may be
taken previously or concurrently. (ES 2), (ED 1)
MECH 102. Dynamics (3) fall
Particle dynamics, work-energy, impulse-momentum,
impact, systems of particles; kinematics of rigid bodies,
kinetics of rigid bodies in plane motion, energy, momen-
tum, eccentric impact. Prerequisites: MECH 2 or
MECH 3, and MATH 23. (ES 3), (ED 0)
MECH 103. Principles of Mechanics (4)
Composition and resolution of forces; equivalent force
systems; equilibrium of particles and rigid bodies; fric-
tion. Kinematics and kinetics of particles and rigid
bodies; relative motion; work and energy; impulse and
momentum. Prerequisites: MATH 23 and Phys 11. (ES
4), (ED 0)
For Advanced Undergraduates and Graduate
Students
MECH 302. Advanced Dynamics (3)
Fundamental dynamic theorems and their application to
the study of the motion of particles and rigid bodies,
with particular emphasis on three-dimensional motion.
Use of generalized coordinates; Lagrange’s equations and
their applications. Prerequisites: MECH 102 or 103;
MATH 205. Perreira (ES 3), (ED 0)
MECH 305. Advanced Mechanics of Materials (3)
Strength, stiffness, and stability of mechanical compo-
nents and structures. Fundamental principles of stress
analysis: three-dimensional stress and strain transforma-
tions, two-dimensional elasticity, contact stresses, stress
concentrations, energy and variational methods. Stresses
and deformations for rotating shafts, thermal stresses in
thick-walled cylinders, curved beams, torsion of prismat-
ic bars, and bending of plates. Projects relate analysis to
engineering design. Prerequisites: MECH 12, MATH
205. Nied. (ES 2.5), (ED 0.5)
MECH 307. Mechanics of Continua (3)
Fundamental principles of the mechanics of deformable
bodies. Study of stress, velocity and acceleration fields.
Compatibility equations, conservation laws. Applications
to two-dimensional problems in finite elasticity, plastici-
ty, and viscous flows. Prerequisite: MECH 305. Varley.
(ES 3), (ED 0)
MECH 312. Finite Element Analysis (3)
Basic concepts of analyzing general media (solids, fluids,
heat transfer, etc.) with complicated boundaries.
Emphasis on mechanical elements and structures.
Element stiffness matrices by minimum potential energy.
Isoparametric elements. Commercial software packages
(ABAQUS, NISA) are used. In addition, students devel-
op and use their own finite element codes. Applications
to design. Prerequisite: MECH 12. (ES 1.5), (ED 1.5)
MECH 313. Fracture Mechanics (3)
Fracture mechanics as a foundation for design against or
facilitation of fracture. Fracture behavior of solids; frac-
ture criteria; stress analysis of cracks; subcritical crack
growth, including chemical and thermal effects; fracture
design and control, and life prediction methodologies.
Prerequisites: MECH 12, MATH 205, or approval of
department. Nied, Wei. (ES 2), (ED 1)
MECH 326. Aerodynamics (3)
Application of fluid dynamics to flows past lifting surfaces.
Normal force calculations in inviscid flows. Use of confor-
mal mappings in two-dimensional airfoil theory. Kutta
condition at a trailing edge; physical basis. Viscous bound-
ary layers. Thin airfoil theory. Section design; pressure
profiles and separation. Lifting line theory. Compressible
subsonic flows; Prandtl-Glauert Rule. Airfoil performance
at supersonic speeds. Prerequisites: ME 231 and MATH
208. Blythe, Varley. (ES 2.5), (ED 0.5)
MECH 328. Fundamentals of Aircraft Design (3)
Review of aerodynamics; Weight and balance, stability,
loads; Basics of propellers; Power and performance;
International Standard Atmosphere; Introduction to
aerospace composites; Introduction to FAA regulations.
Prerequisite: MECH 12. Grenestedt.
MECH 350. Special Topics (3)
A study of some field of engineering mechanics not cov-
ered elsewhere. Prerequisite: consent of the department
chair.
Graduate Programs
The department offers programs of study leading to the
degrees of master of science, master of engineering, and
doctor of philosophy in mechanical engineering and
computational and engineering mechanics.
Subject to approval, courses from other engineering cur-
ricula, such as materials science and engineering, and
chemical, electrical, and industrial engineering, together
with courses in mathematics and engineering mathemat-
ics, may be included in the degree program.
340 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering
The M.S. in mechanical engineering requires 24 credit
hours of courses and six credit hours of research, which
culminates in a thesis. Core courses that must be taken
are: ME 452, Mathematical Methods in Engineering I;
and either ME 453, Mathematical Methods in Engineer-
ing II or ME 413, Numerical Methods in Mechanical
Engineering. In addition, three of the following courses
must be taken: ME 423, Heat and Mass Transfer; ME
430, Advanced Fluid Mechanics; MECH 406 Funda-
mentals of Solid Mechanics; MECH 425, Analytical
Methods in Dynamics and Vibrations; and either ME
401, Product Development, or ME 402, Manufacturing.
Master of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering
The M.Eng. requires 30 credit hours of graduate work.
Audit credits may not be used toward the degree. At least
18 credit hours of courses must be at the 400-level, and
15 of these must be in mechanical engineering and
mechanics. At least 18 credit hours of courses must be in
mechanical engineering and mechanics, and at least 24
credit hours must be at the 300- or 400-level. No course
in mechanical engineering and mechanics below the
300-level may be used towards the M.Eng., but two
courses (6 credits) outside the department that are below
the 300-level may apply, with approval from a student’s
advisor and the departmental Graduate Committee.
Master of Science in Computational and
Engineering Mechanics
All students pursuing a master’s degree in computational
and engineering mechanics must take a minimum of 30
credit hours of graduate level work, with not less than 24
of these hours being at the 400 level. Their program
must include the following three required courses:
Mathematical Methods I & II PHYS 428 & 429 or
ME 452 & ME 453
Numerical Methods ME 413
In addition they must take two of the four MEM core
courses:
Heat and Mass Transfer ME 423
Advanced Fluid Mechanics ME 430
Fundamentals of Solid Mechanics MECH 406
Analyt. Meth. In Dynamics & Vibs.MECH 425
The remaining 15 credits may be taken from any of the
graduate courses in MEM and other approved electives.
Both thesis and non-thesis options are available.
Doctor of Philosophy in Mechanical Engineering
The Ph.D. program in Mechanical Engineering requires
innovative research in collaboration with one or more
faculty members, along with the completion of 72 credit
hours beyond the bachelor’s degree (if graduate study is
carried out entirely at Lehigh University), or 48 beyond
the master’s degree (obtained at another university). Stu-
dents are admitted to Ph.D. candidacy in mechanical
engineering upon attainment of a minimum GPA of
3.35 in five core courses (see core course requirements
for Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering) and
completion of a General Examination, which is based on
assessment and presentation of a research topic. Formal
University candidacy for the Ph.D. is granted upon rec-
ommendation of the doctoral committee and approval
by the engineering college. Course work for the Ph.D. is
determined in consultation with the student’s advisor
and doctoral committee. To complete the Ph.D. degree,
the student must present and defend a dissertation
before the doctoral committee.
Doctor of Philosophy in Computational and
Engineering Mechanics
Students wishing to pursue a Ph.D. in computational
and engineering mechanics must take the required core
courses:
Mathematical Methods I & II PHYS 428 & 429 or
ME 452 & 453
Numerical Methods ME 413
They must also take two core courses from the supple-
mental list given below:
Asymptotic Methods MECH 419
Finite Element Methods MECH 418
Non-deterministic Models in Engr.
MECH 445
Mechanical Reliability ME 446
Heat and Mass Transfer ME 423*
Advanced Fluid Mechanics ME 430*
Fundamentals of Solid Mechanics MECH 406*
Analyt. Meth. in Dynamics & Vibs.MECH 425*
A student must attain a GPA of 3.35 for the five
required courses taken. All students who satisfy the GPA
requirement will be required to take a three-hour written
examination in an area (special topic) of the student’s
choice. This topic is subject to approval by the computa-
tional and engineering mechanics graduate committee.
For students who start in the program following their
bachelor’s degree, the written examination must be taken
no later than the beginning of the fourth semester after
entry. A student who fails the written examination will
be allowed a single retake. The retake examination will
be given at the end of the semester in which the exami-
nation was first attempted.
In addition, before completion of the degree, a student
must have received graduate credit for at least two of the
four MEM core courses which are designated by a * in
the above list. If desired, these starred courses may be
used as part of the Computational and engineering
mechanics core, and hence count towards the core GPA
requirement.
Research Facilities
The department has a wide range of computational,
computer graphics and experimental systems. The
department’s CAD Lab has over 50 computers that
include high-end engineering workstations. The universi-
ty supports networks of hundreds of PCs as well as links
to the Internet with thousands of on-line services.
Experimental facilities include 11 pulsed and continuous
laser units for laser diagnostics in the areas of fluid and
solid mechanics, four image processing systems, and a
number of unique facilities for observing and controlling
flow past surfaces and through machines. There are well-
equipped laboratories for multi-disciplinary studies of
crack growth in deleterious environments and at elevated
temperatures of up to 700C, in conjunction with a num-
ber of surface analysis and electron microscopy facilities
on campus.
Extensively equipped, interdepartmental robotics, con-
trols, and manufacturing laboratories are also available.
Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics 341
Other facilities include the latest mechanical, electrody-
namic and servocontrolled hydraulic testing machines,
photoelastic equipment, and Moire strain measuring
instruments.
Recent Research Activities
Continuum and Solid Mechanics. Formulation of field
equations and constitutive equations in non-linear elas-
ticity theories; mechanics of viscoelastic solids and fluids,
plasticity theory; generalized continuum mechanics;
thermomechanical and electromechanical interactions;
analyses and modeling of manufacturing processes; free
vibration and dynamic response of elastic shells, elastic-
plastic deformation of shells upon cyclic thermal loading,
and applications of shell analysis to nuclear power plant
components; optical stress analysis; biomechanics of gait;
wave propagation; finite amplitude wave propagation.
Fracture Mechanics. Stress analysis of materials contain-
ing defects, including viscoelastic, non-homogeneous,
and anisotropic materials; analytical and experimental
studies and modeling of crack growth under static, peri-
odic, and random loadings and environmental effects;
optimizations of fracture control; crack propagation the-
ories for nonlinear material; influence of cracks on the
strength of structural members and of interfaces;
hydraulic fracture; applications to reliability and durabil-
ity of composites, structural and microelectronic
components, and to processes for resource recovery.
Thermofluids. Structure of turbulent boundary layers,
wakes and jets; vortex-solid boundary interactions;
boundary layers in compressible flow, including hyper-
sonic regimes; vortex breakdown in internal machinery
and in flow past wings; drag reduction in turbulent
flows; flow-induced noise and vibration; flutter of blades
in axial-flow turbomachinery and of tails and fins on air-
craft; unsteady aerodynamic flows past three-dimensional
wings and bodies; flow structure and heat transfer at
end-wall junctions in rotating machinery and on surfaces
of aircraft; flows in micro-hydro-electromechanical sys-
tems; convective heat transfer in systems of electronic
components; flows through complex components of
power generation systems; transport of coal particles;
flow and heat transfer in fluidized beds; cycle analysis
applied to coal gasifiers; control optimization of heat
pumps; laser-Doppler and particle image velocimetry;
liquid crystal sensors for heat transfer; Raman spectral
techniques applied to two-phase flow; laser diagnostics
and image processing of complex flow and heat transfer
systems.
Theoretical Fluid Mechanics. Vortex boundary layer
interaction, modeling of turbulent boundary layers; geo-
physical flows such as frontal systems and mountain
flows; statistical mechanics of plasmas, liquids and shock
waves; finite amplitude waves in stratified gases and liq-
uids; shock wave propagation; non-Newtonian flows in
flexible tubes with application to hemorheology; magne-
to-fluid mechanics; wing theory; thermally driven flows.
Design. Geometric modeling; tolerance analysis and syn-
thesis; assembly modeling; geometric dimensioning and
tolerancing; 3-D digitizing; data and information struc-
tures; design for manufacturing; design methodology,
tools and practices; expert systems in design; industry
projects with Integrated Product Development (IPD)
focus.
Manufacturing. Free-form surface machining; coordi-
nate measuring machine applications to geometric
dimensions and tolerances; Taguchi’s method; injection
molding; sheet metal fabrication; FEA/FEM applications
to plastic deformation of metals; rapid prototyping;
intelligent manufacturing incorporating process model-
ing, sensor subsystems for in situ product quality
monitoring, and knowledge-based control for real-time
process adaptation; blow molding; composites process-
ing; thermoforming; resin transfer molding; spin coating;
electronic packaging.
Systems Dynamics and Controls. Modeling, simulation
and control of dynamic systems including: control of
unstable processes, programmed logic control experience,
compensator design and construction, issues in digital
implementation, state-of-the-industrial art experimental
equipment, energy methods and bond graph modeling,
methods of model identification from experimental data;
application to various mechanisms, vehicles, chemical
processes, aircraft systems, chemical processes, hydraulic
systems, thermodynamic systems, microelectromechani-
cal actuators; application to mechatronics for the
integration of mechanical systems, computer control and
programming for the design of smart consumer products
and intelligent manufacturing machinery.
Stochastic Processes. Modeling of random behavior in
mechanical systems; static and time-dependent stochastic
fracture mechanics, with particular applications to assess-
ments of reliability and service life prediction.
Engineering Mathematics. General research areas within
the division include: Analytical and numerical methods
for the solution of ordinary and partial differential equa-
tions; industrial applications. Asymptotic methods.
Finite element techniques. Wavelets. Non-linear studies;
stability and bifurcation. Navier-Stokes equations;
boundary layer theory; turbulence modelling. Non-
Newtonian fluids; viscometric flows; materials
processing. Geophysical flows. Wave propagation; soli-
tons. Combustion phenomena. Continuum mechanics;
large deformation analyses; buckling; fracture mechanics.
Thermoelasticity. Applied probability and stochastic
processes; stochastic differential equations. Statistical
mechanics.
Graduate Courses in Mechanical
Engineering
Except for core courses, graduate courses are generally
offered every third semester. Several courses are offered
each year as ME 450 Special Topics. For details, contact
the graduate office of the department.
ME 401. Integrated Product
Development (IPD) (3) fall
An integrated and interdisciplinary approach to engi-
neering design, concurrent engineering, design for
manufacturing, industrial design and the business of new
product development. Topics include design methods,
philosophy and practice, the role of modeling and simu-
lation, decision making, risk, cost, material and
manufacturing process selection, platform and modular
design, mass customization, quality, planning and sched-
uling, business issues, teamwork, group dynamics,
creativity and innovation. The course uses case studies
and team projects with international partners. Ochs. ME
402.
342 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
ME 402. Advanced Manufacturing Science (3)
spring
The course focuses on the fundamental science-base
underlying manufacturing processes, and applying that
science base to develop knowledge and tools suitable for
industrial utilization. Selected manufacturing processes
representing the general classes of material removal,
material deformation, material phase change, material
flow, and material joining are addressed. Students create
computer-based process simulation tools independently
as well as utilize leading commercial process simulation
packages. Laboratory experiences are included through-
out the course. Coulter/Nied
ME 411. Boundary-Layer Theory (3)
The course is intended as a first graduate course in vis-
cous flow. An introduction to boundary-layer theory,
thermodynamics and heat transfer at the undergraduate
level are assumed to have been completed. Topics include
the fundamental equation of continuum fluid mechan-
ics, the concept of asymptotic methods and low and high
Reynolds number flows, laminar boundary layers, gener-
alized similarity methods, two-and three-dimensional
flows, steady and unsteady flows and an introduction to
hydrodynamic stability. The material is covered in the
context of providing a logical basis as an introduction to
a further course in turbulent flows.
ME 413. Numerical Methods in Mechanical
Engineering (3)
Zeros of functions, difference tables, interpolation, inte-
gration, differentiation. Divided differences, numerical
solution of ordinary differential equations of the bound-
ary and initial value type. Eigen problems. Curve fitting,
matrix manipulation and solution of linear algebraic
equations. Partial differential equations of the hyperbol-
ic, elliptic and parabolic type. Application to problems
in mechanical engineering.
ME 415. Flow-Induced Vibrations (3)
Excitation of streamlined- and bluff-bodies by self-flut-
ter, vortex, turbulence, and gust-excitation mechanisms.
Analogous excitation of fluid (compressible- and free-
surface) systems having rigid boundaries. Extensive case
studies. Rockwell
ME 420. Advanced Thermodynamics (3)
Critical review of thermodynamics systems. Criteria for
equilibrium. Applications to electromagnetic systems.
Statistical thermodynamics. Irreversible thermodynamics.
Thermoelectric phenomena. Levy
ME 421. Topics in Thermodynamics (3)
Emphasis on theoretical and experimental treatment of
combustion processes including dissociation, flame tem-
perature calculations, diffusion flames, stability and
propagation; related problems in compressible flow
involving one-dimensional, oblique shock waves and det-
onation waves. Methods of measurement and
instrumentation. Staff
ME 423. Heat and Mass Transfer (3) spring
This course is a first graduate course in the basic con-
cepts of heat and mass transfer, providing a broad
coverage of key areas in diffusion, conduction, convec-
tion, heat and mass transfer, and radiation. Topics
covered include: the conservation equations, steady and
transient diffusion and conduction, periodic diffusion,
melting and solidification problems, numerical methods,
turbulent convection, transpiration and film cooling, free
convection, heat transfer with phase change, heat
exchanges, radiation, mixed mode heat and mass trans-
fer. Neti, Öztekin
ME 424. Unstable and Turbulent Flow (3)
Stability of laminar flow; transition to turbulence.
Navier-Stokes equations with turbulence. Bounded tur-
bulent shear flows; free shear flows; statistical description
of turbulence. Prerequisite: ME 331. Rockwell
ME 426. Radiative and Conductive Heat Transfer (3)
Principles of radiative transfer; thermal-radiative proper-
ties of diffuse and specular surfaces; radiative exchange
between bodies; radiative transport through absorbing,
emitting and scattering media. Advanced topics in
steady-state and transient conduction; analytical and
numerical solutions; problems of combined conductive
and radiative heat transfer. Prerequisite: ME 321 or
CHE 421. Varley
ME 428. Boundary Layers and Convective Heat
Transfer (3)
Navier-Stokes and energy equations, laminar boundary
layer theory, analysis of friction drag, transfer and separa-
tion. Transition from laminar to turbulent flow.
Turbulent boundary layer theory. Prandtl mixing length,
turbulent friction drag, and heat transfer. Integral meth-
ods. Flow in ducts, wakes and jets. Natural convection
heat transfer. Prerequisite: ME 331 or ME 321. Levy
ME 430. Advanced Fluid Mechanics (3) fall
This course is a first graduate course in incompressible
fluid mechanics, providing a broad coverage of key areas
of viscous and inviscid fluid mechanics. Topics covered
include: Flow kinematics, differential equations of
motion, viscous and inviscid solutions, vorticity dynam-
ics and circulation, vorticity equation, circulation
theorems, potential flow behavior, irrotational and rota-
tional flows, simple boundary layer flows and solutions,
and real fluid flows and consequences. Smith, Rockwell
ME 431. Advanced Gas Dynamics (3)
Method of characteristics. Unsteady continuous flow.
Unsteady flows with discontinuities. Shock tubes.
Detonation waves. Two-dimensional and axisymmetric
supersonic flows. Momentum and energy equation of
compressible viscous fluids. Prerequisite: ME 322. Blythe
ME 433. (CHE 433, ECE 433) State Space
Control (3)
State-space methods of feedback control system design
and design optimization for invariant and time-varying
deterministic, continuous systems; pole positioning,
observability, controllability, modal control, observer
design, the theory of optimal processes and Pontryagins
Maximum principle, the linear quadratic optimal regula-
tor problem, Lyapunov functions and stability theorems,
linear optimal open loop control; introduction to the
calculus of variations; introduction to the control of dis-
tributed parameter systems. Intended for engineers with
a variety of backgrounds. Examples will be drawn from
mechanical, electrical and chemical engineering applica-
tions. Prerequisite: ME 343 or ECE 212 or CHE 386 or
consent of instructor.
ME 434. (CHE 434, ECE 434) Multivariable
Process Control (3)
A state-of-the-art review of multivariable methods of
interest to process control applications. Design tech-
niques examined include loop interaction analysis,
Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics 343
frequency domain methods (Inverse Nyquist Array,
Characteristic Loci and Singular Value Decomposition)
feed forward control, internal model control and dynam-
ic matrix control. Special attention is placed on the
interaction of process design and process control. Most
of the above methods are used to compare the relative
performance of intensive and extensive variable control
structures. Prerequisite: CHE 433 or ME 433 or ECE
433 or consent of instructor.
ME 436. (CHE 436, ECE 436) Systems
Identification (3)
The determination of model parameters from time-his-
tory and frequency response data by graphical,
deterministic and stochastic methods. Examples and
exercises taken from process industries, communications
and aerospace testing. Regression, quasilinear-ization and
invariant-imbedding techniques for nonlinear system
parameter identification included. Prerequisite: CHE
433 or ME 433 or ECE 433 or consent of instructor.
ME 437. (CHE 437, ECE 437) Stochastic
Control (3)
Linear and nonlinear models for stochastic systems.
Controllability and observability. Minimum variance
state estimation. Linear quadratic Gausian control prob-
lem. Computational considerations. Nonlinear control
problem in stochastic systems. Prerequisite: CHE 433 or
ME 433 or ECE 433 or consent of instructor. Staff
ME 444. Experimental Stress Analysis in Design (3)
Fundamental concepts of strain measurements and appli-
cation of strain gages and strain gage circuits. Two- and
three-dimensional photoelasticity, stress separation tech-
niques, birefringent coatings, moiré methods, caustics.
Use of image analysis in data acquisition and interpreta-
tion. Selected laboratory experiments. Voloshin
ME 446. Mechanical Reliability (3)
Design of mechanical engineering systems to reliability
specifications. Probabilistic failure models for mechanical
components. Methods for the analysis and improvement
of system reliability. Effect of component tolerance and
parameter variation on system failure. Reliability testing.
Prerequisite: MATH 231 or MATH 309. Harlow
ME 450. Special Topics (3)
An intensive study of some field of mechanical engineer-
ing not covered in more general courses.
ME 451. Seminar (1-3)
Critical discussion of recent advances in mechanical
engineering.
ME 452 (CHE 452, ENGR 452). Mathematical
Methods in Engineering I (3) fall
Analytical techniques relevant to the engineering sciences
are described. Vector spaces; eigenvalues, eigenvectors.
Linear ordinary differential equations; diagonalizable and
non-diagonizable systems. Inhomogeneous linear sys-
tems; variation of parameters. Non-linear systems;
stability; phase plane. Series solutions of linear ordinary
differential equations; special functions. Laplace and
Fourier transforms; application to partial differential
equations and integral equations. Sturm-Liouville theory.
Finite Fournier transforms; planar, cylindrical, and
spherical geometries.
ME 453. Mathematical Methods in Engineering
II (3) spring
Theory of complex functions; Cauchy-Riemann rela-
tions. Integration in the complex plane, Cauchy’s
integral formula. Laurent series; singular points; contour
integrals; Fourier and Laplace transforms. Evaluation of
real integrals; Cauchy principal values. Laplace’s equa-
tion; conformal mappings; Poisson formulae. Singular
integral equations. Classification of partial differential
equations. Hyperbolic systems of partial differential
equations; uniqueness, shock formation. Non-linear par-
abolic equations; Burger’s equation.
ME 458. Modeling of Dynamic Systems (3)
Modeling of complex linear and nonlinear energetic
dynamic engineering systems. Emphasis on subdivision
into multiport elements and representation by the bond-
graph language using direct, energetic, and experimental
methods. Field lumping. Analytical and graphical reduc-
tions. Simulation and other numerical methods.
Examples including mechanisms, electromechanical
transducers, electric and fluid circuits, and thermal sys-
tems.
ME 460. Engineering Project (1-6)
Project work on some aspect of mechanical engineering
in an area of student and faculty interest. Selection and
direction of the project could involve interaction with
local communities or industries. Prerequisite: consent of
the department chair.
ME 461. IPD: Design (3)
Industry sponsored Integrated Product Development
Project (IPD) projects. The student works with an indus-
try sponsor to do a technical and economic feasibility
study of new product development. Selection and con-
tent of the project is determined by the faculty project
advisor in consultation with the industry sponsor.
Deliverables include progress and final reports, oral pre-
sentations and posters. Prerequisites: Consent of the
department chair and faculty project advisor.
ME 462. IPD: Manufacturing (3)
Industry sponsored Integrated Product Development
Project (IPD) projects. The student works with an indus-
try sponsor to create detailed design specifications,
fabricate and test a prototype new product and plan for
production. Selection and content of the project is deter-
mined by the faculty project advisor in consultation with
the industry sponsor. Deliverables include progress and
final reports, oral presentations, posters and a prototype.
Prerequisites: Consent of the department chair and fac-
ulty project advisor.
ME 464. Computer-Aided Geometric Modeling (3)
Representation schemes for geometric modeling, compu-
tational geometry for curve and surface design,
finite-element meshing and NC tool path generation,
interfacing different CAD/CAM databases, interactive
computer graphics programming. Prerequisite: ME 348
or consent of instructor. Ozsoy
ME 466. Fundamentals of Acoustics (3)
Vibration-induced acoustic radiation, wave equation in
planar, cylindrical and spherical coordinates. Sound in
tubes, pipes, wave guides, acoustic enclosures.
Impedance and source-media-receiver transmission con-
cepts. Noise and its measurements. Ochs
344 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
ME 485. Polymer Product Manufacturing (3)
An exploration of the science underlying polymer
processes such as injection molding through a combina-
tion of theory development, practical analysis, and
utilization of commercial software. Polymer chemistry
and structure, material rheological behavior, processing
kinetics, molecular orientation development, process
simulation software development, manufacturing defects,
manufacturing window establishment, manufacturing
process design, manufacturing process optimization. This
course is a version of ME 385 for graduate students,
with research projects and advanced assignments. Closed
to students who have taken ME 385. Prerequisites:
Graduate level standing in engineering or science.
ME 490. Thesis
ME 499. Dissertation
Graduate Courses in Engineering Mechanics
Except for core courses, graduate courses are generally
offered every third semester.
MECH 404 (CEE 404). Mechanics and Behavior
of Structural Members (3)
Behavior of structural members under a variety of load-
ing conditions in the elastic and inelastic range.
Introduction to the theory of elasticity and plasticity.
Basics of linear elastic fracture mechanics and fatigue.
Analysis of structural member behavior in axial, bending,
shear, and torsion. Stability analysis of beam-columns.
Beams on elastic foundations. Energy concepts and their
use in structural analysis. Prerequisite: CEE 259 or
equivalent.
MECH 406 (CEE 406). Fundamentals of Solid
Mechanics (3)
An introductory graduate course in the mechanics of
solids. Topics to be addressed include: tensor analysis,
analysis of strain and nonlinear kinematics, stress, work
conjugate stress-strain measures, conservation laws and
energy theorems. Hamiltons principle, variational calcu-
lus, isotropic and anistropic linear elasticity, boundary
value problems, beam and plate theories. Prerequisite:
MATH 205 or equivalent.
MECH 408. Introduction to Elasticity (3) fall
This course is a first graduate course in solid mechanics.
It addresses: kinematics and statics of deformable elastic
solids; compatibility, equilibrium and constitutive equa-
tions; problems in plane elasticity and torsion; energy
principles, approximate methods and applications. Staff
MECH 410. Theory of Elasticity II (3)
Advanced topics in the theory of elasticity. The subject
matter may vary from year to year and may include, the-
ory of potential functions, linear thermoelasticity,
dynamics of deformable media, integral transforms and
complex-variable methods in classical elasticity. Problems
of boundary layer type in elasticity; current develop-
ments on the micro-structure theory of elasticity.
Prerequisites: MECH 408, MATH 208, or consent of
the department chair.
MECH 411. (PHY 471) Continuum Mechanics (3)
An introduction to the continuum theories of the
mechanics of solids and fluids. This includes a discussion
of the mechanical and thermodynamical bases of the
subject, as well as the use of invariance principles in for-
mulating constitutive equations. Applications of the the-
ories to specific problems are given. Staff
MECH 413. Fracture Mechanics (3)
Elementary and advanced fracture mechanics concepts;
analytical modeling; fracture toughness concept; fracture
toughness testing; calculation of stress intensity factors;
elastic-plastic analysis; prediction of crack trajectory;
fatigue crack growth and environmental effects; compu-
tational methods in fracture mechanics; nonlinear
fracture mechanics; fracture of composite structures;
application of fracture mechanics to design.
Prerequisites: MATH 205, MECH 305 or equivalent
course in advanced mechanics of materials. Nied, Wei
MECH 415. (CE 468) Stability of Elastic
Structures (3)
Basic concepts of instability of a structure; bifurcation,
energy increment, snap-through, dynamic instability.
Analytical and numerical methods of finding buckling
loads of columns. Postbuckling deformations of can-
tilever columns. Dynamic buckling with nonconservative
forces. Effects of initial imperfections. Inelastic buckling.
Instability problems of thin plates and shells.
Prerequisite: MATH 205.
MECH 418. Finite Element Methods (3)
Finite element approximations to the solution of differ-
ential equations of engineering interest. Linear and
nonlinear examples from heat transfer, solid mechanics,
and fluid mechanics are used to illustrate applications of
the method. The course emphasizes the development of
computer programs to carry out the required calcula-
tions. Prerequisite: knowledge of a high-level
programming language. Delph
MECH 419. (CHE 419) Asymptotic Methods in
the Engineering Sciences (3)
Introductory-level course with emphasis on practical
applications. Material covered includes: Asymptotic
expansions. Regular and singular perturbations; algebraic
problems. Asymptotic matching. Boundary value prob-
lems; distinguished limits. Multiple scale expansions.
W.K.B. Theory. Non-linear wave equations. Blythe
MECH 424. Unsteady Fluid Flows (3)
Gas dynamics, finite amplitude disturbances in perfect
and real gases; channel flows; three-dimensional
acoustics; theories of the sonic boom. Motions in fluids
with a free surface; basic hydrodynamics, small ampli-
tude waves on deep water; ship waves; dispersive waves;
shallow water gravity waves and atmospheric waves.
Hemodynamics; pulsatile blood flow at high and low
Reynolds number. Models of the interaction of flow with
artery walls. Varley
MECH 425. Analytical Methods in Dynamics and
Vibrations (3) spring
This course is a first graduate course in dynamics and vibra-
tions. It treats three-dimensional rigid body motion by
vector methods and multidegree of freedom systems by
variational principles. Discrete modal analysis and continu-
ous modal analysis of one-dimensional systems plus
finite-element formulation of numerical problems consti-
tutes about one-third of the course. There is a brief
treatment of advanced impact. Use of symbolic computer
codes is encouraged.
Military Science 345
MECH 432 (CEE 432). Inelastic Behavior of
Materials (3)
Time-independent and dependent inelastic material
behavior. Time-independent plasticity. Yield criteria in
multi-dimensions, J2 incremental plasticity in multi-
dimensions with associated flow rule. Numerical
integration of plasticity equations by radial return and
other methods. Deformation theory of plasticity. Time
dependent behavior including linear viscoelasticity and
nonlinear creep behavior. Nonlinear material behavior at
elevated temperatures. Prerequisite: MECH 406. Delph.
MECH 445. Non-deterministic Models in
Engineering (3)
Application of probability and stochastic processes to
engineering problems for a variety of applications.
Modeling and analysis of common non-deterministic
processes. Topics are selected from the following: linear
and nonlinear models for random systems; random func-
tions; simulation; random loads and vibrations; Kalman
filtering, identification, estimation, and prediction; sto-
chastic fracture and fatigue; probabilistic design of
engineering systems; and spatial point processes.
Prerequisites: advanced calculus and some exposure to
probability and statistics. Harlow
MECH 450. Special Problems (3)
An intensive study of some field of applied mechanics
not covered in more general courses.
MECH 454. Mechanics and Design of
Composites (3)
Mechanics of anisotropic materials. Manufacturing and
measurements of mechanical properties. Stress analysis
for design of composite structures. Hygrothermal effects
and residual stresses. Laminate design, micromechanics
of lamina. Bolted and bonded joints. Impact and dam-
age in composites. Lectures and laboratory. Prerequisite:
MECH 305 or equivalent course in advanced mechanics
of materials. Voloshin
MECH 490. Thesis
MECH 499. Dissertation
Graduate Courses in Engineering Mathematics
Students in the applied mathematics program also have
access to the graduate courses listed under mechanical
engineering, engineering mechanics, and mathematics, as
well as other engineering departments.
EMA 425. Variational Methods in Science and
Engineering (3)
Variational problems with one independent variable;
Euler-Lagrange equations; methods of solution; space
and time dependent fields; null Lagrangians and inho-
mogeneous Dirichlet data; problems with constraints;
symmetries and conservation laws; variational approxi-
mation methods, Rayleigh-Ritz, Galerkin, finite element,
and collocation. Problems and examples will be drawn
from the mechanics of solids, fluids, and related fields.
Prerequisite: consent of chair. Staff
EMA 450. Special Topics (3)
An intensive study of some field of engineering mathe-
matics not covered in other courses.
EMA 490. Thesis
EMA 499. Dissertation
Military Science
Professor. LTC Erik J. Walker, M.A. Penn State
University, B.A. WV University
Instructors. MAJ James Rinier, MSG Donald Alford,
SFC Richard Boyer
The Department of Military Science, established in
1919, conducts the Army Reserve Officers Training
Corps (ROTC) program at Lehigh University. This is
one of the oldest ROTC programs in the nation. The
Army ROTC program provides a means for students to
qualify for a commission as an officer in the Active
Army, Army Reserve, or Army National Guard.
The objectives of the military science program are to
develop leadership and management ability in each stu-
dent; to provide a basic understanding of the Army’s
history, philosophy, organization, responsibilities, and
role in American society; and to develop fundamental
professional knowledge and skills associated with officer-
ship. These objectives are achieved through classroom
instruction, leadership laboratories, field trips, role play-
ing, leadership simulations, and individual assessment
and counseling. Army ROTC offers a four-year program
and a two-year program. The four-year program consists
of a two-year basic course and a two-year advanced
course. The two-year program consists of the two-year
advanced course offered to students with previous mili-
tary experience, and those who have successfully
completed the four-week ROTC Leaders Training
Course. Basic course students incur no obligation for
service in the Army as a result of taking these courses.
Basic Course. The basic course, normally taken in the
freshman and sophomore years, provides training and
instruction in leadership, public speaking, and basic mil-
itary subjects, such as the Army’s role and organizational
structure, history and philosophy of the Army, basic tac-
tics, land navigation, first aid, group dynamics, and
leadership traits and characteristics. Basic course students
incur no military obligation.
Advanced Course. The advanced course is normally
taken in the junior and senior years. The instruction
includes management, military skills, advanced leader-
ship and tactics, logistics, administration, military law,
ethics, and professionalism, and includes attendance at
the ROTC Leadership Development and Assessment
Course (LDAC). Students receive $450 per month sub-
sistence pay during the junior year and $500 per month
in their senior year.
To enroll in the advanced course, an applicant completes
either the basic course or the four-week Leaders Training
Course; or has received basic course credit for previous
military experience; or is a nursing student and is accept-
ed for enrollment by the university and the Department
of Military Science.
Uniforms and Equipment. All uniforms and equipment
needed by the student for military science courses are
supplied by the department. Students are charged only
for those items not returned when they leave the pro-
gram.
Transfers. Qualified students transferring from another
institution may enter the ROTC program at the appro-
346 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
priate level and year, provided they have received the
necessary credits, the recommendation of their former
professor of military science (if applicable), and the
approval of the university.
Obligation After Graduation. Upon graduation a stu-
dent will receive a commission as a Second Lieutenant in
either the Active Army or the Reserve Forces. If offered
active duty, scholarship students serve four years while
non-scholarship students serve three. If offered reserve
duty, students normally serve six to eight years in a
Reserve or National Guard unit.
Graduate Studies. ROTC graduates may request to delay
their active service to pursue a full-time course of
instruction leading to an advanced degree. Delay does
not lengthen the active service obligation unless the
degree is obtained at government expense. The three
major areas of concentration are medical school, law
school, and all other categories.
Course Credit. Students in the College of Arts and
Sciences and the College of Business and Economics may
substitute military science advanced credits for six hours of
electives. In the College of Engineering and Applied
Science, six credits of advanced ROTC work are permissi-
ble within the normal program of each student,
irrespective of curriculum. For curricula that include more
than six hours of personal electives in the junior and sen-
ior years, inclusion of the more than six hours of ROTC
credit with normal programs can be effected only with the
approval of academic advisers. All military science credits,
including those in the basic course, apply toward the stu-
dents overall cumulative grade point average.
Career Opportunities
Individuals are commissioned as officers in the United
States Army after completion of the ROTC program
including LDAC, and the completion of their bachelors
degree requirements. They then qualify in branches (spe-
cialties) such as the Corps of Engineers, Infantry, Armor,
Aviation, Field Artillery, Air Defense Artillery, Signal
Corps, Military Intelligence, Chemical Corps, Ordnance
Corps, Finance, Transportation, Military Police, Adjutant
General, Quartermaster, Medical Service Corps, or
Nursing. Officers work as leaders/managers, specialists, or
combinations of the two depending on the assignment.
Programs and Opportunities
ROTC Scholarship Program
This program is designed to offer financial assistance to
outstanding young men and women entering the ROTC
program who are interested in an Army career. Scholar-
ships provide full annual tuition, a textbook and supplies
allowance, and laboratory fees; in addition to pay up to
$500 per month for the period the scholarship is in
effect. Three-year and two-year scholarships are available
to outstanding cadets who are currently enrolled in the
ROTC program and are completing their freshman or
sophomore year of college. This program is also open to
all qualified students who are not currently enrolled in
Army ROTC.
Four-year scholarships are open to all students entering
ROTC as freshmen. Applications for scholarship must be
made to Headquarters, U.S. Army Cadet Command,
Fort Monroe, VA by July 15th prior to the high school
senior year for early selection, but no later than
November 15th for normal application. Applications
may be obtained by calling 1-800-USA-ROTC.
Application booklets are also available from most high
school guidance offices, or may be obtained from the
military science department.
Two-Year Program
Students who want to enroll in ROTC after their sopho-
more year may apply. Applicants must successfully
complete a four-week Leaders Training Course (LTC)
and have two years of undergraduate or graduate studies
remaining. The student is paid for the four-week
encampment and receives transportation costs to and
from the camp. Additional scholarships are available at
this camp.
Physical Facilities
Army ROTC uses areas on and adjacent to the university
campus to conduct field training. These locations are
excellent for most outdoor activities such as orienteering,
patrolling, and survival training. Fort Indiantown Gap
Military Reservation, located east of Harrisburg, Pa., and
Fort Dix, NJ, located east of Philadelphia, Pa., are used
for field training exercises and weapons familiarization
during the two annual weekend field exercises. Gettys-
burg National Park is also visited each year.
Off-campus U.S. Army Training Schools
Cadets may be selected to attend the following U.S.
Army Schools: Airborne School (Fort Benning, Georgia),
Air Assault School (Fort Campbell, Kentucky), Moun-
tain Warfare School (Ethan Allen Training Center,
Vermont), and Northern Warfare School (Fort Greely,
Alaska). This off-campus program is fully funded by the
U.S. Army. Many other installations throughout the
world may be visited through the Cadet Troop Leader
Training program. Nursing students may choose to
attend the Nurse Summer Training Program at Army
hospitals located throughout the United States.
Minor in Military Science
A minor in military science is available in the College of
Arts and Sciences. A minor in military science consists of
a minimum of 28 credit hours beyond the basic Military
Science course and is designed to provide the student
with an academic foundation necessary to support con-
tinued intellectual growth and stimulate future inquiry
in the realm of civil military affairs and military science.
Credit hours required are distributed as follows:
Military Science (13)
MIL 101 Adaptive Team Leadership I (3)
MIL102 Adaptive Team Leadership II (3)
MIL 113 Developing Adaptive Leaders (3)
MIL 114 Leadership in a Complex World (3)
HIST 110 American Military History (3)
International Relations (3-4))
International Relations
Political Science
Written Communications (3)
(Select one course from one of the following categories)
Creative Writing
Scientific Writing
Writing for Mass Communications
English Composition
Modern Languages and Literatures 347
Human Behavior (3)
(Select one course from one of the following categories)
General Psychology
Sociology
Anthropology
Ethics
Computer Literacy (3)
Commissioning Requirements
Individuals must complete either the two- or four-year
programs, attend LDAC, receive a college degree, have a
cumulative GPA of 2.0, and complete all professional
military education requirements to become commis-
sioned officers in the United States Army.
Course Descriptions
Leadership Laboratory is conducted for all students on
three Saturdays or Sundays per semester. The Leadership
Laboratory provides students the opportunity to demon-
strate an understanding of the leadership process and
develop fundamental military skills.
Instruction at several levels on a variety of subjects with
military application provides the context within which
students are furnished opportunities to both teach and
lead in a group setting. Responsibility is expanded as the
student progresses through the program. In the senior
year, the students assume the responsibility for the plan-
ning, preparation and conduct of the laboratory.
Leadership Laboratory is mandatory for all students
enrolled in military science courses.
MIL 15. Foundation of Officership (MS101) (1)
fall
The American Army as an institution, its roots, history,
customs and traditions and philosophy of leadership.
Emphasis on development and role of a professional offi-
cer corps. Includes leadership laboratory.
MIL 16. Basic Leadership (MS102) (1) spring
Role of individual and leader within the group, leader-
ship skills and characteristics. Emphasis on problem
solving and application. Includes laboratory and FTX.
MIL 23. Individual Leadership
Studies (MS201) (2) fall
Maps as tools in basic terrain analysis and as navigational
aids and introduction to small unit tactics. Emphasis on
application and field exercises at individual and small
group levels. Includes leadership laboratory and FTX.
MIL 24. Leadership and Teamwork (MS202) (2)
spring
Contemporary theories, traits and principles and small
unit tactics development. Leadership philosophies, com-
munications, leader-follower relationships, and
leadership problem-solving. Leadership simulations.
Includes leadership laboratory and FTX.
MIL 101. Adaptive Team Leadership I (MS
301) (3) fall
Essential junior officer skills: advanced land navigation,
principles of war, small unit tactical planning, tactics and
techniques of the soldier, team leading techniques, oral
communications and trainer skills. Emphasizes applica-
tion and field experience. Includes leadership laboratory
and FTX. Prerequisite: permission of department chair.
MIL 102. Adaptive Team Leadership II (MS
302) (3) spring
Critical examination of leadership qualities, traits and
principles with emphasis on military environment. Self,
peer, and instructor leadership evaluation. Advanced mil-
itary skills reinforced. Includes leadership laboratory and
FTX. Prerequisite: permission of department chair.
MIL 113. Developing Adaptive Leaders (MS
401) (3) fall
Role, authority and responsibility of military command-
ers and staff in personnel, logistics and training
management. Staff procedures, problem solving, training
methods and oral and written communications skills
used in military organizations. Includes leadership labo-
ratory and FTX. Prerequisite: permission of department
chair.
MIL 114. Leadership in a Complex World (MS
402) (3) spring
Development of the Profession of Arms, its fundamental
values and institutions. Ethical responsibilities of military
professionals in contemporary American society. Just war
theory, international law of war, and American military
law. Also covered are current topics to assist cadets in
making the transition to the officer corps and service on
active duty or in the reserve forces. Includes leadership
laboratory and FTX. Prerequisite: permission of depart-
ment chair.
Leadership Development and Assessment
Course (LDAC)
This is a five-week training program normally conducted
at Fort Lewis, WA. Prerequisites are completion of the
basic military science courses or their equivalent and MS
101 and 102. The summer camp experience, in coordi-
nation with respective engineering curricula, may be
used to fulfill the industrial employment requirements of
the engineering courses, CE 100, IE 100, and MAT 100
Modern Languages and
Literatures
Professors. Marie Hélène Chabut, Ph.D. (U.C., San
Diego), Chair, French; Constance Cook, Ph.D.
(Berkeley), Chinese; David W. Pankenier, Ph.D.
(Stanford), Chinese.
Associate Professors. Marie-Sophie Armstrong, Ph.D.
(Oregon), French; Kiri Lee, Ph.D. (Harvard), Japanese;
Linda S. Lefkowitz, Ph.D. (Princeton), Spanish; Mary A.
Nicholas, Ph.D. (Pennsylvania), Russian; Miren Edurne
Portela, Ph.D. (North Carolina-Chapel Hill), Spanish;
Antonio Prieto, Ph.D. (Princeton), Spanish; Vera S.
Stegmann, Ph.D. (Indiana), German.
Assistant Professor. Matthew Bush, Ph.D. (Colorado-
Boulder), Spanish.
Knowledge of other languages opens the door to other
cultures, traditions, and perspectives on the world, and
promotes deeper insight into one’s own language and
culture. Proficiency in modern languages is indispensable
in a broad range of professions such as journalism, gov-
ernment, international affairs, law, the armed forces, and
business. A bachelor of arts degree with a major in lan-
guages provides excellent preparation for professional
careers in law, business, and the media. Language study
is required for graduate study in many disciplines, as well
348 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
as for research in science and technology. International
experience is personally enriching and enhances career
prospects.
Languages offered
Lehigh offers Arabic, Mandarin Chinese, French,
German, Hebrew, Japanese, Russian, and Spanish.
Courses include oral, reading, and writing skills, litera-
ture, film, culture, civilization, and professional areas
such as business and health careers. A number of litera-
ture and culture courses are given in English, but most
offerings stress classroom use of the target language.
Facilities include an International Multimedia Resource
Center (IMRC). Within the IMRC in Maginnes Hall are
a state-of-the-art multimedia computer lab (Maginnes
470) dedicated primarily to foreign language multimedia
and World Wide Web applications and the World View
Room (Maginnes 490).
Language requirements
The Global Studies major, the Joint IR/MLL major, the
European Studies major, as well as the honors major in
international relations require language study. The col-
lege scholar program in the College of Arts and Sciences,
the major in Asian Studies, the minors in Latin
American Studies, and Asian Studies require language
study. Students taking the B.A. in international relations
are expected to study a language. Some doctoral pro-
grams also require competence in a language other than
English, usually assessed by the Department of Modern
Languages and Literatures.
Advising
Because of the sequential nature of language study and
the variety of specializations available, the department
pays special attention to student advising. Students
whose experience, skills, and placement scores (Advanced
Placement or College Board Achievement Test) do not
give them a clear indication of their level of placement
should consult with their instructor or the department
chair. Faculty members responsible for more advanced
advising are currently as follows: Asian studies major and
minor, Cook; Chinese minor, Pankenier; French major,
Chabut; French minor, Armstrong; German major and
minor, Stegmann; Russian minor, Nicholas; Spanish
major, Prieto; Spanish minor, Lefkowitz.
Major programs
The department offers major programs in Asian Studies,
French, German, and Spanish. The candidate for the
major is expected to demonstrate adequate written and
oral command of the language, as well as knowledge of
its literature and culture. A period of study abroad is
strongly recommended.
Double majors and arts-engineering majors including a
language component are well-received by employers.
Studies in the two areas are carefully coordinated by
major advisers.
Requirements for the major in French, German,
Spanish
A minimum of 32 credit hours is required beyond Inter-
mediate II, chosen from Groups A and B below:
Group A: one to four required courses (variable, depend-
ing on language major).
Group B: four to seven electives chosen from 100-300
level courses with emphasis on 300-level courses.
For specific course requirements, see each language
major adviser.
Language students may count one MLL course taught in
English toward the major in French, German, and
Spanish.
Requirements for the departmental honors major
Same as for the major plus eight additional hours of
advanced courses at the 300 level, dissertation or com-
prehensive examination (written or oral), and a 3.20
average in the major.
Joint IR/MLL Major
Program directors. Rajan Menon, Ph.D. (Illinois),
Monroe J. Rathbone Professor; Marie-Hélène Chabut,
Ph.D. (U.C., San Diego), Professor of French.
The multidisciplinary Joint IR/MLL Major is offered
jointly by the Department of International Relations
(IR) and the Department of Modern Languages and
Literatures (MLL). The program, which offers a Bachelor
of Arts, incorporates courses from both IR and MLL, as
well as electives from a broad cross-section of other
departments, for a challenging program that requires
overseas study, language facility, and undergraduate
research.
The Joint IR/MLL Major recognizes that Lehigh gradu-
ates must be adequately prepared to play an active role in
the world of the 21
st
century. For that, they will need an
acute understanding of essential issues of global politics,
broad linguistic and cultural skills, significant overseas
experience, and both intellectual and cultural sophistica-
tion. The Joint IR/MLL Major meets those requirements
with courses in economics, international relations, lan-
guage, and culture. Extended study abroad and
undergraduate research in more than one language are
also required. The program will help students develop a
deeper and richer understanding of cultural, linguistic,
and political diversity around the world.
The program requires a total of 16 courses for 60-64
credits. At least one semester of study abroad in an
approved Lehigh program is required, as is undergradu-
ate research that uses sources in a least one language
other than English. Each student will have two major
advisors, one each from IR and MLL.
Required courses (50-52 credits) as follows:
6 courses in International Relations (24 credits), as
follows:
IR 10
IR 125
IR 105
Two IR advanced courses number 300-387 or 393.
ECO 1
6 courses in Modern Languages and Literatures (22-24
credits), as follows:
Four courses (16 credits) in one language, either Arabic,
Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, or Russian; French (above
the level of French 2), German (above the level of
German 2), or Spanish (above the level of Spanish 2)
Two culture courses (6-8 credits) from an approved list
or in consultation with the MLL advisor:
Modern Languages and Literatures 349
1 independent study (4 credits). The course will include
original research in at least one foreign language.
Study abroad. 1 semester or more in an approved Lehigh
program.
Electives (10-12 credits), as follows:
3 electives from an approved list, including courses from
the departments of Sociology and Anthropology,
Economics, English, International Relations, Journalism,
Modern Languages and Literatures, Political Science,
History, Religion, and/or programs in Africana Studies,
Asian Studies, Global Citizenship, Latin American
Studies, Sociology and Social Psychology, Science,
Technology and Society, Womens Studies, or other
courses as approved by IR and MLL advisors. (Courses
must be chosen from at least two departments.)
Minor programs
The department offers minor programs in Asian Studies,
Chinese, French, German, International
Communication, International Film, Japanese, Latin
American Studies, Russian, and Spanish and coordinates
these studies with a student’s major requirements in any
college.
Requirements for the Minor
French, German, Spanish: Sixteen credit hours are
required above Intermediate II; one or two courses at the
200 level, one or two courses at the 300 level.
Chinese, Japanese, Russian: A minimum of 16 credit
hours.
See end of department section for International
Communication and International Film.
A maximum of 8 credits may be transferred for the minor.
Related programs
These are available in Asian Studies, European Studies,
Global Studies, Jewish Studies, Latin American Studies,
and Womens Studies. Students are urged to take elective
courses on related subjects, either within or outside the
department, as approved by their adviser.
Preliminary Courses
These may be replaced by other courses when a student
qualifies for advanced standing.
Elementary I (4) Intermediate I (4)
Elementary II (4) Intermediate II (4)
Advanced courses
Except where otherwise noted, 200- or 300-level courses
are open to students having completed eight credit hours
beyond Intermediate II. Exceptions require the consent
of the instructor.
Language of instruction
All courses are taught in the target language except MLL
courses listed under “International Cultures and
Literatures Taught in English.” Students thereby become
accustomed to considering the language as an active
means of communication and not solely as an object of
study.
Courses in English
The department offers elective courses in English on lit-
erary, cultural, and social subjects listed under
“International Culture and Literature Taught in English”.
These courses may, in most cases, be taken to fulfill pre-
liminary distribution requirements. One of these courses
may be included in the major.
Study Abroad Awards
The department encourages students of languages to
spend a summer, a semester, or a full year on an
approved program of study abroad. Exchange agreements
with partner institutions are continually being devel-
oped. The department offers a limited number of travel
scholarships for study abroad to qualified students.
Applications should be submitted by the first week of
November for the spring and summer semesters and by
the first week of April for summer and fall. Applications
for Study Abroad in Asia are also reviewed by the Asian
Studies faculty when funds are available. For credit,
transfer students must consult in advance with their
major adviser, language adviser, other appropriate depart-
ments, the Office of International Education, and when
appropriate, the Office of Financial Aid.
Lehigh offers summer programs through the Lehigh in
Shanghai Internship Program. The Lehigh Valley
Association of Independent Colleges (LVAIC) offers pro-
grams in Bonn (Germany), Cuernavaca (Mexico), and
Seville (Spain) for eight credits each. A faculty member
acting as program director accompanies the students.
Courses are taught at intermediate and advanced levels
by qualified instructors from host institutions. Summer
programs sponsored by the Lehigh-LVAIC Center for
Jewish Studies include Hebrew in Israel.
Credits are fully transferable under normal LVAIC cross-
registration procedures. Interested students should
consult with the Department of Modern Languages and
Literatures, Maginnes Hall.
These courses are offered by Lehigh or under the cooper-
ation agreement with the Lehigh Valley Association of
Independent Colleges. Summer or semester study abroad
at approved programs may be incorporated into language
majors and minors with the permission of the appropri-
ate advisor to a maximum of 16 credits toward the major
and eight credits toward the minor.
CHIN, FREN, GERM, JPNS, RUSS, SPAN 91.
Language and Culture Abroad I (1-8)
Intensive study of conversation in the language of the
country; reading, development of writing skills and
selected aspects of the culture. (HU)
CHIN, FREN, GERM, JPNS, RUSS, SPAN 191.
Language and Culture Abroad II (1-8)
Intensive study of conversation in the language of the
country; rapid review of basic grammar, the reading and
analysis of moderately difficult texts, development of
rudimentary writing skills, supplemented study of select-
ed aspects of contemporary civilization. Prerequisites:
consent of chair and proficiency examination in the tar-
get country. (HU)
CHIN, FREN, GERM, JPNS, RUSS, SPAN 291.
Language and Culture Abroad III (1-8)
Intensive practice of speaking and writing in the lan-
guage of the country aimed at providing the student
with extensive proficiency of expression and the ability
to discriminate linguistic usage. Idiomatic expressions
and an introduction to stylistics. Reading and analysis of
more difficult texts, supplemented by in-depth study of
selected aspects of contemporary civilization.
350 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Prerequisites: consent of chair and proficiency examina-
tion in the target country. (HU)
No course under 100 level may be retaken for credit
once a higher course has been passed.
International Cultures and Literatures Taught in
English
These courses on international cultures and comparative
topics carry no prerequisites; knowledge of the language
is not required.
Language majors may count one MLL course taught in
English for credit toward a major requirement. Interested
students should consult their language major advisers.
For course descriptions, see under each language area
below.
MLL 006. (GCP 006, GS 006) Globalization and
Cultures (3)
This course is a reflection on the processes of globaliza-
tion and their consequences, both good and bad, on the
world’s societies and on our concepts of culture and
identity. It provides a multidisciplinary examination of
what cultures gain and lose from their interaction with
the rest of the world and what it means to be a citizen of
a globalized yet diverse world. (HU/GC)
MLL 023. Lehigh in Russia (1-8)
A summer program in Russia, taught in English. (HU)
MLL 027. Russian Classics (4)
Russian classics in translation. May be repeated for cred-
it. (HU)
MLL 051. Contemporary Hispanic-American
Literature (4)
Reading and discussion of distinguished Latin American
writers: Borges, García Márquez, Cortázar, and Vargas
Llosa. (HU)
MLL 053. This Hispanic World and its Culture (4)
Characteristics and values of the people of Spain and
Latin America in literary works and other material.
Hispanic cultural contributions to Western civilization.
(HU)
MLL 068. (ASIA 068) Japanese Language: Past
and Present (4)
Historical and contemporary aspects of the Japanese lan-
guage, including the origins of Japanese in relation to
Korean, the influence of Chinese, syntactic features
which reflect the hierarchical character of Japanese socie-
ty, differences in female and male speech, and use of
foreign loan words. Prerequisite JPNS 001. (HU)
MLL 073. (ASIA 073, GCP 073 WS 073) Film,
Fiction, and Gender in Modern China (4)
Study of the struggle for an individual modern entity
out of traditionally defined roles for men and women as
depicted by Chinese writers and filmmakers. Class, texts,
and films in English. Students interested in setting up a
corollary Chinese language component for credit as Chin
251, may discuss this possibility with the professor.
(HU)
MLL 074. (ASIA 074) Chinese Cultural
Program (1-8)
A summer program in China, taught in English. (HU)
MLL 075. (ASIA 075, HIST 075) Chinese
Civilization (4)
The development of traditional Chinese thought, beliefs,
technology, and institutions from a historical perspective,
from earliest times to Chinas encounter with the West.
(H/S)
MLL 076. (ASIA 076, HIST 076) Understanding
Contemporary China (4)
An overview of recent history, politics, economy, reli-
gion, problems of modernization, popular culture.
Contemporary Chinese society viewed against the back-
drop of tradition and the tumultuous history of
twentieth-century China. (SS)
MLL 078. (ASIA 078) Asian American Studies (4)
A survey of issues concerning Asians living in the United
States from the perspectives of history, language, litera-
ture, and film. (HU)
MLL 100. Introduction to International Film (4)
An introduction to international film traditions and the-
ory. We look at the importance of cinema as both art
and entertainment and consider the social, political, and
economic role of film in national and global contexts.
(HU)
MLL 124. Negotiating Across Cultures (4)
The world is shrinking! Yet as geographical distances
between peoples collapse, our misunderstandings seem to
expand. Explore difference, erode barriers, and learn tac-
tics for successfully bridging cultural gaps. Learn the
ins-and-outs of cross-cultural communication from spe-
cialists in all walks of life and from a diverse array of
sources. (H/S)
MLL 125. (ASIA 125) Immortal Images:
Traditional Chinese Literature in Translation (4)
Explore age-old themes in literature as diverse as pre-
modern novels, ghost stories, poetry, divination manuals,
and medical texts. Students interested in setting up a
corollary Chinese language component for credit as
CHIN 251, may discuss this with the professor. (HU)
MLL 127. (ASIA 127, GCP 127) ORIENTations:
Approaches to Modern Asia (4)
An introduction to East, Southeast, and South Asia at
the beginning of the 21
st
century. How is globalization
transforming Asian societies? How are Asians represented
(or misrepresented) in the West? How do Asian peoples
view Western influences on them? What distinguishes
our perspectives on politics, individual liberty, civic
responsibility, religious faith and practice, work, etc?
How is the trend toward globalization in the coming
Asian Century” likely to be affected by the growing
assertiveness of nations like China and India? (H/S)
MLL 140. (ANTH 140, COGS 140, PSYC 140)
Introduction to Linguistics (4)
Relationship between language and mind; formal proper-
ties of language; language and society; how languages
change over time. (SS)
MLL 165. (ASIA 165, GCP 165) Love and
Revolution in Shanghai (4)
Project-based course examines human relationships and
political-economic changes in Shanghai through the lens
of literature, film, and a selection of other readings.
Discussion of conflicts between and influences of pre-
communist, communist, and capitalist systems as played
out in the Shanghai area. Written research papers on
Modern Languages and Literatures 351
aspects of historical or modern Shanghai, and class pre-
sentations. Blackboard and in-class discussions of
assigned readings and films. (HU)
MLL 211. (GERM 211, THTR 211) German
Drama (4)
Drama as a literary genre; plays from various periods of
German literature. (HU)
MLL 218. (GERM 218, THTR 218) Goethe’s
“Faust” (4)
Study of Goethe’s play with an introduction to the Faust
tradition and Faustian themes in modern literature.
(HU)
MLL 231. (GERM 231, GCP 231) New German
Cinema (4)
Viewing, discussion, and written analysis of selected
German films. (HU)
MLL 260. (GERM 260, GCP 260) Multicultural
Germany (4)
A look at Germany from the perspective of its others”-
the immigrants. Literary and cultural texts, and films on
ethnic diversity and integration. (HU)
MLL 303. (GERM 303, GCP 303, WS 303)
GRIMMS’ FAIRY TALES: FOLKLORE, FEMI-
NISM, FILM (4)
This intercultural history of the Grimms fairy tales
investigates how folktale types and gender stereotypes
developed and became models for children and adults.
The course covers the literary fairy tale in Germany as
well as Europe and America. Versions of “Little Red
Riding Hood”, “Cinderella”, or “Sleeping Beauty exist
not only in the Grimms collection but in films and
many forms of world literature. Modern authors have
rewritten fairy tales in feminist ways, promoting social
change. Taught in English. German language students
may receive a German component. Stegmann (HU)
MLL 319. (4). Second Language
Acquisition (SLA) Theory
This course will introduce theories of second-language
acquisition of English as a second language as well as
other languages. Various theories of communication and
language acquisition will be covered. Prerequisite: con-
sent of instructor. (HU)
MLL 321. (GCP 321, GS 321) (4) Intercultural
Communication
Language is ambiguous by nature and discourse is inter-
preted in cultural and linguistic contexts. This course
covers different cultural and linguistic strategies individ-
uals use to communicate with each other, essential
concepts for interacting with individuals from other cul-
tural and linguistic backgrounds, and different strategies
of communication as defined by specific cultures.
Covering the theory and practice of intercultural interac-
tion, this course examines assumptions about language
and culture, and includes practical advice to help stu-
dents develop the cultural sensitivity essential for
communication today. (HU)
MLL 403. (WS 403) GRIMMS’ FAIRY TALES:
FOLKLORE, FEMINISM, FILM (3)
This intercultural history of the Grimms fairy tales
investigates how folktale types and gender stereotypes
developed and became models for children and adults.
The course covers the literary fairy tale in Germany as
well as Europe and America. Versions of “Little Red
Riding Hood”, “Cinderella”, or “Sleeping Beauty exist
not only in the Grimms collection but in films and
many forms of world literature. Modern authors have
rewritten fairy tales in feminist ways, promoting social
change. Taught in English. German language students
may receive a German component. Stegmann (HU)
MLL 419. Second Language Acquisition (SLA)
Theory (3)
This course will introduce theories of second-language
acquisition of English as a second language as well as
other languages. Various theories of communication and
language acquisition will be covered. Prerequisite: con-
sent of instructor. (HU/ED)
MLL 421. Intercultural Communication (3)
Language is ambiguous by nature and discourse is inter-
preted in cultural and linguistic contexts. This course
covers different cultural and linguistic strategies individ-
uals use to communicate with each other, essential
concepts for interacting with individuals from other cul-
tural and linguistic backgrounds, and different strategies
of communication as defined by specific cultures.
Covering the theory and practice of intercultural interac-
tion, this course examines assumptions about language
and culture, and includes practical advice to help stu-
dents develop the cultural sensitivity essential for
communication today. (HU/ED)
Arabic
Undergraduate Courses
ARAB 001. Elementary Arabic I (4)
The general objective of this course is to familiarize stu-
dents with the sounds and the letters of Arabic, along
with basic communication skills. Students are required
to use Arabic in class discussion. Attendance and class
participation are necessary to achieve the above-stated
goals. Upon completion of this course, students will be
able to read, write, speak, and understand Arabic at the
elementary level. (HU)
ARAB 002. Elementary Arabic II (4)
Continuation of ARAB 001. Emphasis on communica-
tive ability in oral and writing skills and use of the
language. Students develop ability to communicate with
native speakers on a variety of every-day topics; intro-
ductions, descriptions of people and things,
disseminating information, stating preferences, describ-
ing locations, etc. Students will be able to read, write,
speak, and understand authentic materials on familiar
topics, as well as recognize and understand various gram-
matical rules and their application in context, and
expand their cultural awareness. Prerequisite: ARAB 001
or equivalent. (HU)
ARAB 011. Intermediate Arabic I (4)
Development of communication skills and cultural
awareness through reading materials and viewing films.
Grammar is presented in context. Emphasis on commu-
nicative ability in oral and writing skills, and on the use
and cultural aspects of the language through authentic
materials. Students learn how to communicate effectively
and appropriately while satisfying their intellectual
curiosity to learn about the civilization and culture, cur-
rent as well as historical dimensions. Prerequisite: ARAB
002 or equivalent. (HU)
352 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
ARAB 012. Intermediate Arabic II (4)
Enhancement of communication skills, proficiency, com-
petence, and use of the language. Students will enhance
and develop their ability to understand the spoken word
and to converse on a variety of topics; discuss, narrate,
and read authentic materials that cover a variety of issues
and topics; e.g., educational, cultural, and factual; write
short paragraphs; recognize and use grammatical rules in
context; and expand cultural awareness through class dis-
cussion and reading materials. Frequently taught in the
target language to emphasize and reinforce classroom
use. Students will be able to read, write, speak, and
understand Arabic at the upper intermediate level.
Prerequisite: ARAB 011 or equivalent. (HU)
ARAB 190. Arabic Special Topics I (1-4)
Develop communication skills, emphasize and reinforce
classroom use. Translate articles from newspapers, write
short stories, and converse on a variety of topics.
Directed study, reading, and writing. Periodic consulta-
tions and reports. Prerequisite: ARAB 012 or equivalent.
(HU)
ARAB 191. Arabic Special Topics II (1-4)
Continuation of ARAB 190. Literary and linguistic top-
ics not covered in regular classes. Prerequisite: ARAB
190 or equivalent. (HU)
Chinese
Undergraduate Courses in Chinese
CHIN 001. Beginning Chinese Reading and
Writing I (2)
Introduction to the Chinese writing system and begin-
ning character acquisition; reading practice with pinyin
transcription system. (Fall) Non-heritage speakers are
strongly encouraged to take the Spoken course of the
same level during the same semester as this Reading and
Writing course or permission of the instructor. Staff.
(HU)
CHIN 002. Beginning Chinese Reading and
Writing II (2)
Continuation of CHIN 001: continued character acqui-
sition, reading practice in pinyin and simple character
texts. (Spring) Non-heritage speakers are strongly
encouraged to take the Spoken course of the same level
during the same semester as this Reading and Writing
course. Prerequisite: CHIN 001 or permission of the
instructor. Staff (HU)
CHIN 003. Beginning Spoken Chinese I (2)
Introduction to Mandarin Chinese pronunciation, the
pinyin transcription system, and modern colloquial
Chinese; emphasis on oral proficiency. Not open to
native speakers. (Fall) Students are strongly encouraged
to take Reading and Writing course of the same level
during the same semester as this Spoken course.
Prerequisite: CHIN 002 or permission of the instructor
CHIN 004. Beginning Spoken Chinese II (2)
Continuation of CHIN 003: further practice with text-
based dialogues in modern colloquial Chinese; emphasis
on oral proficiency. Not open to native speakers.
(Spring) Students are strongly encouraged to take
Reading and Writing course of the same level during the
same semester as this Spoken course. Prerequisite: CHIN
003 or permission of the instructor. Staff (HU)
CHIN 011. Intermediate Chinese Reading and
Writing I (2)
Continued focus on vocabulary/character acquisition
and text-based reading and writing exercises using
Chinese characters. (Fall) Non-heritage speakers are
strongly encouraged to take the Spoken course of the
same level during the same semester as this Reading and
Writing course. Prerequisite: CHIN 002 or permission
of the instructor. Staff (HU)
CHIN 012. Intermediate Chinese Reading and
Writing II (2)
Continuation of CHIN 011: vocabulary/character acqui-
sition and text-based reading and writing exercises using
Chinese characters. (Spring). Non-heritage speakers are
strongly encouraged to take the Spoken course of the
same level during the same semester as this Reading and
Writing course. Prerequisite: CHIN 011 or permission
of the instructor. Staff (HU)
CHIN 013. Intermediate Spoken Chinese I (2)
Further development of communicative skills in Chinese
using situational dialogues and class discussion; emphasis
on oral proficiency. Not open to native speakers. (Fall)
Students are strongly encouraged to take Reading and
Writing course of the same level during the same semes-
ter as this Spoken course. Prerequisite: CHIN 004 or
permission of the instructor. Staff. (HU)
CHIN 014. Intermediate Spoken Chinese II (2)
Continuation of CHIN 013: further development of
communicative skills in Chinese using situational dia-
logues and class discussion; emphasis on oral proficiency.
Not open to native speakers. (Fall) Students are strongly
encouraged to take Reading and Writing course of the
same level during the same semester as this Spoken
course. Prerequisite: CHIN 013, or permission of the
instructor. Staff. (HU)
CHIN 111. Advanced Chinese Reading & Writing
I (2)
Reading, translation, and writing practice using text-
based exercises, short stories, essays, and other selected
materials. (Fall) Non-heritage speakers are strongly
encouraged to take the Spoken course of the same level
during the same semester as this Reading and Writing
course. Prerequisite: CHIN 011 or permission of the
instructor. Staff. (HU)
CHIN 112. Advanced Chinese Reading & Writing
II (2)
Continuation of CHIN 111: reading, translation, writ-
ing exercises using text-based exercises, short stories,
essays, and other selected materials. (Spring) Non-her-
itage speakers are strongly encouraged to take the
Spoken course of the same level during the same semes-
ter as this Reading and Writing course. Prerequisite:
CHIN 111 or permission of the instructor. Staff. (HU)
CHIN 113. Advanced Spoken Chinese I (2)
Topical discussions and oral presentations in Chinese.
(Fall) Students are strongly encouraged to take Reading
and Writing course of the same level during the same
semester as this Spoken course. Prerequisite: CHIN 014
or permission of the instructor. Staff. (HU)
CHIN 114. Advanced Spoken Chinese II (2)
Continuation of CHIN 113: topical discussions and oral
presentations in Chinese. (Fall) Students are strongly
encouraged to take Reading and Writing course of the
Modern Languages and Literatures 353
same level during the same semester as this Spoken
course. Prerequisite: CHIN 113 or permission of the
instructor. Staff. (HU)
CHIN 251. Chinese Special Topics (1-4)
Literary and linguistics topics not covered in regular
courses. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: consent
of the instructor. (HU)
CHIN 252. Business Chinese (1-2)
Directed readings on the Chinese business environment
and business terminology. Emphasis on reading compre-
hension and translation. May be repeated for credit.
Prerequisite: CHIN 112, CHIN 114, or permission of
the instructor. Staff. (HU)
CHIN 253. Chinese Fiction (1-2)
Students read modern Chinese short stories or a novel.
Emphasis on reading comprehension and translation.
May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: CHIN 112,
CHIN 114, or permission of instructor. Staff. (HU)
CHIN 254. Intensive Chinese Conversation (1-2)
Conversational practice based on topical readings. For
advanced speakers only. May be repeated for credit.
Prerequisite: CHIN 112, CHIN 114, or permission of
the instructor. Staff. (HU)
CHIN 255. Newspaper Readings in Chinese (1-2)
Newspaper readings in Chinese. Emphasis on reading
comprehension and translation. May be repeated for
credit. Prerequisite: CHIN 112, CHIN 114, or permis-
sion of the instructor. Staff. (HU)
CHIN 371. Advanced Readings in Chinese (1-4)
Directed study of an author, genre, or period not covered
in regular courses. May be repeated once for credit. Can
be combined with ASIA 371 to include readings in
English. Prerequisite: consent of the instructor. (HU)
Courses Taught in English (see descriptions under
MLL courses)
MLL 073. (ASIA 073, GCP 73, WS 073) Film,
Fiction, and Gender in Modern China (4)
MLL 074. (ASIA 074) Chinese Cultural
Program (1-8)
MLL 075. (ASIA 075, HIST 075) Chinese
Civilization (4)
MLL 076. (ASIA 076, HIST 076) Understanding
Contemporary China (4)
MLL 078. (ASIA 078) Asian-American Studies (4)
MLL 125. (ASIA 125) Immortal Images:
Traditional Chinese Literature in Translation (4)
MLL 127. (ASIA 127, GCP 127) ORIENTations:
Approaches to Modern Asia (4)
MLL 165. (Asia 165, GCP 165) Love and
Revolution in Shanghai (4)
French
Undergraduate Courses in French
FREN 1. Elementary French I (4) fall
Multimedia approach to the study of French.
Introduction to French conversation, grammar, and cul-
ture. (HU)
FREN 2. Elementary French II (4) spring
Continuation of FREN 1. Prerequisite: FREN 001 or
appropriate achievement test score before entrance, or
consent of instructor. (HU)
FREN 11. Intermediate French I (4) fall
Further acquisition of the fundamentals of French con-
versation, writing, and culture. Multimedia approach.
Prerequisite: FREN 002 or appropriate achievement test
score before entrance, or consent of instructor. (HU)
FREN 12. Intermediate French II (4) spring
Continuation of FREN 011. Prerequisite: FREN 011 or
appropriate achievement test score before entrance, or
consent of instructor. (HU)
FREN 143. Advanced Written French (4)
Intensive practice in written French and introduction to
literary criticism. Prerequisite: FREN 012, or achieve-
ment test score of 590, or consent of instructor. (HU)
FREN 144. Advanced Oral French (4)
Emphasis on comprehension and oral performance of
the French language. Student acquires confidence in
speaking French through discussions of current issues,
articles, novels, movies, and other topics. Required for
French majors. Prerequisite: FREN 143 or equivalent.
Staff. (HU)
FREN 252. From Romance to Post-Modernism (4)
Representative works from the Middle Ages to the
Twenty-First Century, including Marie de France,
Flaubert, Baudelaire, and Proust. Prerequisite: FREN
143, 144, or consent of instructor. (HU)
FREN 259. Getting in Touch with Todays France (4)
How is France defining itself today as a European nation
in a global world? Issues to be explored include: family,
gender, race and religion, the education and social sys-
tems, immigration, and politics. Strongly recommended
for students who plan to study abroad in France.
Prerequisite: FREN 143, 144, or consent of instructor.
(HU)
FREN 271. French Readings (4)
Study of the works of some author or group of authors,
or of a period, or of a literary theme. May be repeated
once for credit. (HU)
FREN 272. French Culture of Business (4)
A course on the fundamentals of business in France. We
will learn about banking, marketing, advertising, the
stock market, and many other aspects of business in
France. We will learn about foreign ventures in France,
such as Disney and McDonald’s. We will learn how to
open a bank account, apply for a job, and what life is
like in a French company. Ideal for someone who wants
to intern or work for an international company or a
company with a French connection. Taught in French.
Prerequisite: FREN 143 or 144 or equivalent.
FREN 281. French Cultural Program (1-6)
A program in a French-speaking country offering formal
language courses and cultural opportunities. (HU)
FREN 311. French Classicism (4)
French classical theater, novel, and criticism, with
emphasis on Corneille, Racine, Moliere, Pascal,
Lafayette, Malherbe, and Boileau. Chabut. (HU)
FREN 313. The Age of Enlightenment (4)
The Philosophes and Encyclopédistes of the eighteenth
354 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
century, with emphasis on Voltaire, Rousseau,
Montesquieu, and Diderot. Chabut. (HU)
FREN 316. Nineteenth Century French
Literature (4)
Study of major nineteenth century novelists and poets.
Armstrong. (HU)
FREN 318. (THTR 318) French Drama in the
Twentieth Century (4)
Contemporary French drama with an analysis of its ori-
gins and movements. Armstrong. (HU)
FREN 320. Contemporary French Fiction (4)
Reading and discussion of contemporary works of fiction
(post-1980). Study of how these works fit into the con-
text of French literature and relate more specifically to
major literary currents of the twentieth century.
Armstrong. (HU)
FREN 321. Twentieth-Century French Short
Fiction (4)
Examination, within the framework of short fiction, of
the major literary currents that have made up twentieth-
century literature. Works by Sartre, Camus,
Robbe-Grillet, Le Clézio, Echenoz, Sallenave, Toussaint,
Diebar, Ben Jelloun, and others. Armstrong (HU)
FREN 322. Contemporary French Films (4)
French Films from the late 1950s to the present.
Introduction to cinematograhic language and exploration
of the issues of gender, power, and madness. Films by
Truffaut, J-L Godard, C. Denis, A. Varda, J-J Beineix, E.
Rohmer, and others. Armstrong (HU)
FREN 324. The Outsider in French Fiction (4)
Focus on otherness/difference in French fiction from the
eighteenth to the twentieth century. Reading and discus-
sion of short stories and novels by Graffigny, Diderot,
Maupassant, Gide, Camus, Duras, Beauvoir, Le Clézio
and others. Chabut. (HU)
FREN 327. (WS 327) Women Writing in French (4)
Reading and discussion of works written by women in
French. The emphasis is on 19th- and 20th-century
writers, such as G. Sand, Colette S. de Beauvoir, M.
Duras, and Andrée Chédid. Chabut (HU)
FREN 369. French Readings (4)
Advanced study of an author, period, or theme. Topics
vary. May be repeated once for credit. Prerequisite: con-
sent of instructor. (HU)
FREN 370. French Internship (1-8)
Designed to give advanced qualified students the chance
to acquire field experience and training with selected
firms and governmental agencies in French-speaking
countries. Assigned readings, written reports, and
employer performance evaluations are required.
Prerequisite: consent of instructor. (HU)
FREN 371. French Independent Study (1-8)
Special topics under faculty guidance, including honors
thesis. May be repeated once for credit. Prerequisite:
consent of instructor. (HU)
German
Undergraduate Courses in German
GERM 001. Elementary German I (4)
Fundamentals of German; reading and simple texts; sim-
ple conversation and composition; vocabulary building.
Three class hours plus one laboratory or drill hour each
week. No previous German required. (HU)
GERM 002. Elementary German II (4)
Continuation of GERM 1, including reading of more
advanced texts. Three class hours plus one laboratory or
drill hour each week. Prerequisite: GERM 001 or equiv-
alent. (HU)
GERM 011. Intermediate German I (4)
Review of grammar, composition, reading of intermedi-
ate texts, vocabulary building. Prerequisite: GERM 002,
or four units of entrance German or consent of instruc-
tor. (HU)
GERM 012. Intermediate German II (4)
Continuation of GERM 011. Prerequisite: GERM 011
or consent of instructor; one hour of lab. (HU)
GERM 163. German Civilization and Culture (4)
Cultural, historical, and political evolution of Germany
and German-speaking countries in Europe. Prerequisite:
GERM 012 or equivalent, or consent of instructor.
(HU)
GERM 167. German Conversation and
Composition (4)
Intensive practice in spoken and written German.
Prerequisite: GERM 012 or equivalent, or consent of
instructor. (HU)
GERM 169. Business German (4)
German in business, the professions, international, and
social relations. Letter writing, comprehension of techni-
cal texts, specialized vocabulary, and grammar review.
Prerequisite: GERM 012 or equivalent, or consent of
instructor. (HU)
GERM 181. German Cultural Program (1-8)
Summer program abroad. Formal instruction in the lan-
guage and the culture of a German-speaking country. (HU)
GERM 211. (MLL 211, THTR 211) German
Drama (4)
Drama as a literary genre; plays from various periods of
German literature. (HU)
GERM 218. (MLL 218, THTR 218) Goethe’s
“Faust” (4)
Study of Goethe’s play with an introduction to the Faust
tradition and Faustian themes in modern literature.
(HU)
GERM 231. (GCP 231, MLL 231). New German
Cinema (4)
Viewing, discussion, and written analysis of selected
German films. (HU)
GERM 240. Contemporary Germany (4)
Readings and conversations in German about topics
including the social and natural sciences, technology, the
environment, politics, daily life, and sports. Practice in
spoken and written German. (HU)
GERM 250. German Special Topics (1-4)
Literary and linguistic topics not covered in regular
courses. May be repeated for credit. (HU)
GERM 260. (MLL 260, GCP 260) Multicultural
Germany (4)
A look at Germany from the perspective of its others”-
the immigrants. Literary and cultural texts, and films on
ethnic diversity and integration. (HU)
Modern Languages and Literatures 355
GERM 267. Advanced German Conversation and
Composition (4)
A continuation of Germ 167. Practice of speaking and
writing skills in German through readings of more com-
plex texts. (HU)
GERM 269. Advanced Professional German (4)
A continuation of Business German with an emphasis on
specific economic issues affecting contemporary
Germany, Switzerland, and Austria. Preparation for the
national exam “Certificate for the Professions and the
“International Business German Examination”. (HU)
GERM 281. German Cultural Program (1-8)
Study abroad. Formal instruction in German and direct
contact with the people and the culture during at least
one month in a German-speaking country. Prerequisites:
consent of German study abroad adviser. (HU)
GERM 301. Survey of German Literature (4)
An overview of German literary traditions through the
nineteenth century, focusing on the Middle Ages,
Renaissance, Reformation, Baroque, Enlightenment,
Classicism, Romanticism, Realism, and Naturalism.
(HU)
GERM 303. (MLL 303, GCP 303) Grimms Fairy
Tales: Folklore, Feminism, Film (4)
This intercultural history of the Grimms fairy tales
investigates how folktale types and gender stereotypes
developed and became models for children and adults.
The course covers the literary fairy tale in Germany as
well as Europe and America. Versions of “Little Red
Riding Hood”, “Cinderella”, or “Sleeping Beauty exist
not only in the Grimms collection but in films and
many forms of world literature. Modern authors have
rewritten fairy tales in feminist ways, promoting social
change. Taught in English. German language students
may receive a German component. Stegmann (HU)
GERM 305. Modern German Literature (4)
Topics in German literature of the twentieth and twenty-
first century. (HU)
GERM 320. Berlin: Transformations of a
Metropolis (4)
A literary and cultural history of Berlin from its founda-
tion to the present. After a historical overview, we will
focus on the modern period that covers the Weimar
Republic, the Third Reich, the divided city of the post-
war era, the fall of the wall, and the continuing process
of redefining Berlins identity as Germany’s old and new
capital. (HU)
GERM 345. German Short Stories (4)
Readings of short prose texts in German. (HU)
GERM 350. German Special Topics (1-4)
Literary or linguistic topics not covered in regular cours-
es. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: consent of
instructor. (HU)
GERM 370. German Internship (1-8)
Designed to give advanced qualified students the chance
to acquire field experience and training with selected
firms and governmental agencies in German-speaking
countries. Assigned readings, written reports, and
employer performance evaluations are required.
Prerequisite: GERM 167 or consent of the instructor.
(HU)
Courses Taught in English (see descriptions under
MLL courses)
MLL 211 (GERM 211, THTR 211). German
Drama (4)
MLL 218. (GERM 218, THTR 218) Goethe’s
“Faust” (4)
MLL 231. (GCP 231, GERM 231). New German
Cinema (4)
MLL 260. (GERM 260, GCP 260) Multicultural
Germany (4)
MLL 303. (GERM 303, GCP 303) Grimms Fairy
Tales: Folklore, Feminism, Film (4)
MLL 403. (WS 403) Grimms Fairy Tales:
Folklore, Feminism, Film (3)
Hebrew
The department offers courses both separately and in the
context of the Jewish studies minor (Section III).
HEBR 001. Elementary Modern Hebrew I (4) fall
Classroom and laboratory instruction to develop hearing,
speaking, reading, and writing the language. Cultural,
ethnic, and religious dimensions of Israeli society. Tapes,
textural materials, short stories. No previous study of
Hebrew required. (HU)
HEBR 002. Elementary Modern Hebrew II (4)
spring
Continuation of Hebrew I utilizing the audio-lingual
approach. Fundamentals of the language, structure and
sounds; the Hebrew verb; reading and vocalized stories;
written exercises; tapes; short stories. Prerequisite: HEBR
001 or its equivalent. (HU)
HEBR 011. Intermediate Modern Hebrew I (4) fall
Classroom and laboratory instruction to develop funda-
mental patterns of conversation and grammar;
composition, reading of texts, laboratory work and sight
reading; comprehension, speaking, reading and writing
of unvocalized materials. Prerequisite: HEBR 002 or
consent of instructor. (HU)
HEBR 012. Intermediate Modern Hebrew II (4)
spring
Continuation of Hebrew 011. Reading of texts, includ-
ing selected short stories, outside reading and
supplementary material; increased emphasis on oral pres-
entation. Prerequisite: HEBR 011 or consent of
instructor. (HU)
HEBR 151 Hebrew Special Topics I (4)
Literary or linguistic topics not covered in regular cours-
es. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: consent of
instructor. Taught in Hebrew.
HEBR 152 Hebrew Special Topics II (4)
Continuation of HEBR 151. Literary or linguistic topics
not covered in regular courses. May be repeated for cred-
it. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. Taught in Hebrew.
Japanese
See Asian Studies major and minor.
JPNS 001. Elementary Japanese I (4) fall
This course introduces the basic grammatical structures
commonly found in daily situations in Japan. All four
aspects of language skills are introduced. Hirangana,
356 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Katakana, and approximately 50 Kanji are introduced.
(HU)
JPNS 002. Elementary Japanese II (4) spring
Continuation of JPNS 001. Approximately 100 Kanji
are introduced. Prerequisite: JPNS 001 or equivalent.
(HU)
JPNS 011. Intermediate Japanese I (4) fall
Continuation of JPNS 002. This course introduces more
complex grammatical structures and develops all four
aspects of language skills. Slightly more emphasis on
reading and writing. Approximately 100 Kanji are intro-
duced. Prerequisite: JPNS 002 or equivalent. (HU)
JPNS 012. Intermediate Japanese II (4) spring
Continuation of JPNS 011. Prerequisite: Japanese 011 or
equivalent. (HU)
JPNS 141. Advanced Japanese I (4) fall
This course emphasizes advanced reading comprehension
on topics related to Japan. Approximately 100 Kanji are
introduced. Prerequisite: JPNS 012 or equivalent. (HU)
JPNS 142. Advanced Japanese II (4) spring
Continuation of JPNS 141. Prerequisite: JPNS 141 or
equivalent. (HU)
JPNS 145. Advanced Japanese Conversation and
Culture I (4)
This course emphasizes oral skills and culture by dis-
cussing topics related to modern Japan. Advanced
writing skills, especially the knowledge of Kanji, are
introduced individually. Prerequisite: JPNS 012 or con-
sent of instructor. (HU)
JPNS 146. Advanced Japanese Conversation and
Culture II (4)
Continuation of JPNS 145. Emphasis on advanced oral
and writing skills, and knowledge of the culture.
Prerequisite: JPNS 145 or consent of instructor. (HU)
JPNS 290. Japanese Special Topics (1-4)
Literary or linguistics topics not covered in regular cours-
es. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: consent of
instructor. (HU)
JPNS 291. Advanced Japanese and Culture
Abroad (1-8)
JPNS 390. Japanese Special Topics (1-4)
Courses Taught in English (See descriptions under
MLL courses)
MLL 068. (ASIA 68) Japanese Language: Past and
Present (4)
Russian
RUSS 001. Elementary Russian I (4) fall
Classroom and laboratory, audio, and video introduction
to the fundamentals of conversational and grammatical
patterns; practice in pronunciation, simple conversation,
reading, and writing. (HU)
RUSS 002. Elementary Russian II (4) spring
Continuation of RUSS 001. Prerequisite: RUSS 1 or
equivalent. (HU)
RUSS 011. Intermediate Russian I (4) fall
Classroom and laboratory practice in conversation.
Development of reading and writing skills. Prerequisite:
RUSS 002 or equivalent. (HU)
RUSS 012. Intermediate Russian II (4) spring
Continuation of RUSS 011. Prerequisite: RUSS 002 or
011, or equivalent. (HU)
RUSS 141. Russian Conversation and
Composition I (4) fall
Intensive practice in oral and written Russian and oral
comprehension. Readings and discussions on Russian lit-
erature and culture. Prerequisite: RUSS 012 or
equivalent. (HU)
RUSS 142. Russian Conversation and
Composition II (4) spring
Continuation of RUSS 141. Prerequisite: RUSS 141 or
equivalent. (HU)
RUSS 215. Russian Classics: Russian Literature
with Variable Topic and Credit (1-4)
May be repeated for credit. (HU)
RUSS 231. Russian in the Real World I (4)
Readings and conversations about selected nonliterary
topics including the social and natural sciences, business,
economics, the environment, current political events in
Russia and throughout the former Soviet republics. (HU)
RUSS 232. Russian in the Real World II (4)
A continuation of RUSS 231. (HU)
RUSS 251. Russian Special Topics (1-4) fall
Intensive study of literary or linguistic topics.
Prerequisite: RUSS 142 or equivalent. May be repeated
for credit. Nicholas (HU)
RUSS 252. Russian Special Topics (1-4) spring
Intensive study of literary or linguistic topics.
Prerequisite: RUSS 142 or 251 or equivalent. May be
repeated for credit. Nicholas (HU)
RUSS 370. Russian Internship (1-8)
Designed to give advanced qualified students the chance
to acquire field experience and training with selected
firms and governmental agencies in Russian-speaking
countries. Assigned readings, written reports, and
employer performance evaluations are required.
Prerequisites: RUSS 141 or 142 and approval of faculty
committee on internship. (HU)
RUSS 391. Russian Special Topics (1-4)
Independent study of research under faculty guidance on
a literary, linguistic, or methodological topic. May be
repeated once for credit. May be used to satisfy the doc-
toral language requirement. Prerequisites: consent of
instructor. Nicholas (HU)
Courses Taught in English (see descriptions under
MLL courses)
MLL 023. Lehigh in Russia (1-8)
MLL 027. Russian Classics (4)
Spanish
Undergraduate Courses
SPAN 001. Elementary Spanish I (4)
Basic conversational Spanish illustrating essential gram-
matical principles. Reading of simple texts and writing.
Lab required. (HU)
SPAN 002. Elementary Spanish II (4)
Continuation of SPAN 1. Lab required. Prerequisite:
SPAN 001 or equivalent. (HU)
Modern Languages and Literatures 357
SPAN 011. Intermediate Spanish I (4)
Limited review of elementary grammar concepts and
introduction to more advanced grammar and vocabulary.
Emphasis on discussion, reading, and writing about short
literary works and current topics in the Spanish-speaking
world. Prerequisite: SPAN 002 or equivalent. (HU)
SPAN 012. Intermediate Spanish II (4)
Prerequisite: SPAN 011 or equivalent. (HU)
SPAN 133. Spanish Phonetics and
Pronunciation (4)
Comparison of Spanish and English sounds; descriptions
of Spanish vowels and consonants in their various posi-
tions. Oral practice with special emphasis on accent and
intonation patterns. Prerequisite: SPAN 002. (HU)
SPAN 141. Advanced Spanish Grammar (4)
Intensive review of Spanish grammar with stress on finer
points. Analysis of syntax and style. Improvement of
grammar through composition. Prerequisite: SPAN 012
or equivalent. (HU)
SPAN 142. Advanced Conversational Spanish (4)
Conversational practice stressing the building of vocabu-
lary based on literary texts and topics of general interest.
Designed to stimulate fluent and spontaneous use of
spoken Spanish. Course does not count toward comple-
tion of major. Prerequisite: SPAN 141 or equivalent.
(HU)
SPAN 151. Cultural Evolution of Spain (4)
The historical and cultural evolution of Spain.
Discussion of major literary works in their cultural and
historical contexts. Prerequisite: SPAN 141 or consent of
instructor. Lefkowitz. (HU)
SPAN 152. (LAS 152) Cultural Evolution of Latin
America (4)
The historical and cultural evolution of Latin America.
Discussion of representative literary works in their cul-
tural and historical contexts. Prerequisite: SPAN 141 or
consent of instructor. Prieto. (HU)
SPAN 199. Spanish Special Topics (3-4)
For students who take a course, not offered at Lehigh, at
another institution. May be repeated once for credit.
Prerequisite: consent of instructor. (HU)
SPAN 211. Business Spanish (4)
An introduction to business concepts and vocabulary in
Spanish. Letter writing, specialized professional vocabu-
lary, and review of grammar. Prerequisite: SPAN 141 or
equivalent. (HU)
SPAN 212. Spanish Writing Skills (4)
Improving writing proficiency through practice in com-
position and translation. Prerequisite: SPAN 141 or
equivalent. (HU)
SPAN 213. Approaches to Reading: Cultural
Productions in Spanish (4)
An introduction to the analysis of Latin American and
Spanish cultural productions (mainly literature and
film). Prerequisites: Span 151 or 152, Span 141. (HU)
SPAN 263. (LAS 263) The Spanish American
Short Story (4)
Comparative study of representative works by major
writers such as Quiroga, Borges, and Cortazar, among
others. Prerequisite: SPAN 152 or equivalent. Prieto.
(HU)
SPAN 265. (LAS 265) Spanish and Latin
American Cinema (4)
An introduction to cinema in the Spanish-speaking
world. Oral discussion and written analysis of selected
films. Students view films independently. Prerequisite:
SPAN 141 or equivalent. (HU)
SPAN 270. Communicating in Spanish for
Medical Personnel (4)
For prospective medical personnel communicating with
Spanish-speaking patients. Dialogues, health-care vocab-
ulary. Review of grammar. Prerequisite: SPAN 141 or
equivalent. Lefkowitz. (HU)
SPAN 275. (LAS 275, WS 275) Introduction to
Hispanic Women Writers (4)
The objective of this class is to introduce students to
Hispanic contemporary female authors from Latin
America, Spain, and the United States through the
analysis of all literary genres (novel, short story, poetry,
essay, and drama). This class provides students with a
solid introduction to Hispanic womens writing from the
last years of the Nineteenth Century to the present, as
well as to feminist literary theory. Portela. (HU)
SPAN 276. (LAS 276) Contemporary Literature of
the Southern Cone (4)
This course focuses on the study of the literature of
Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay from the beginning of
the 20
th
Century to the present. The class is devoted
both to analyze the works of the most important authors
from the Southern Cone through different literary genres
(drama, novel, short story, and poetry) as well as to study
how these texts represent the cultural and historical par-
ticularities of the region. Special attention is paid to the
unique contexts in which this literature is produced, par-
ticularly the periods of political instability and state
violence and repression. Texts by Jorge Luis Borges,
Pablo Neruda, Manuel Puig, Griselda Gambaro, Cristina
Peri Rossi, and Antonio Skarmeta, among others, are
studied. Also, historical and theoretical readings, films,
and documentaries are used to supplement the literary
texts. Portela.
SPAN 290. Spanish Special Topics (2-4)
Study of an author or theme, or completion of a special
project. Topics may vary. May be repeated once for cred-
it. Prerequisites: SPAN 151 or 152, and consent of
instructor. (HU)
SPAN 303. Don Quixote (4)
Reading and critical analysis of the original text. Focus
on the place of the novel in World Literature and the
universality of the applications of the novel. Prerequisite:
SPAN 151 or equivalent. Lefkowitz. (HU)
SPAN 305. Spanish Literature of the Middle
Ages (4)
Reading and discussion of outstanding works such as El
Cid, El Libro de Buen Amor and La Celestina. Topics
vary. Prerequisite: SPAN 151. Lefkowitz. (HU)
SPAN 308. The Spanish Novel Since 1939 (4)
The evolution of the novel from post civil war to the
present. Reading of Cela, Laforet, Delibes, Rodoreda,
and Marsé, among others. Prerequisite: SPAN 151 or
equivalent. (HU)
358 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
SPAN 320. (LAS 320) Literature of the Spanish
Caribbean (4)
Study of representative works with emphasis on Cuba
and Puerto Rico. Writers include Barnet, Carpentier,
Sánchez, and Rodriguez Juliá. Prerequisite: SPAN 152 or
equivalent. Prieto. (HU)
SPAN 321. (LAS 321) Children and Adolescents
in Contemporary Spanish American Literature (4)
Discussion of narrative techniques and the category of
the self as they relate to the images of adolescence and
childhood in works by such authors as Vargas Llosa,
Reinaldo Arenas, José Bianco, Silvina Ocampo.
Prerequisite: SPAN 152 or equivalent. Prieto. (HU)
SPAN 322. (LAS 322) The Short Novel in
Contemporary Spanish American Literature (4)
Reading and discussion of representative works by García
Márquez, Onetti, Rulfo, and Bioy Casares, among oth-
ers. Prerequisite: SPAN 152 or equivalent. Prieto. (HU)
SPAN 323. (LAS 323) Literature and Revolution
in Contemporary Cuba (4)
Study of works written after 1959 by dissident, non-dis-
sident, and exiled authors (Desnoes, Norberto Fuentes,
Benítez Rojo, and Pedro Juan Gutiérrez, among others).
Prerequisite: SPAN 152 or equivalent. Prieto. (HU)
SPAN 325. (LAS 325) Hispanic Literature of the
United States (4)
Discussion of fiction, poetry, drama, and film from the
main groups in the U.S. Hispanic population.
Discussion of Hispanic ethnic identity, bilingualism, and
minority issues. Prerequisite: SPAN 152 or equivalent.
Prieto. (HU)
SPAN 326. (WS 326) Tradition and Resistance:
Women Writers of Latin America (4)
Study of poetry and narrative works by Latin American
women writers. Authors include Rosario Ferré, Rosario
Castellanos, Elena Poniatowska, and Cristina Peri Rossi,
among others. Prerequisite: SPAN 152 or equivalent.
(HU)
SPAN 342. The New Narrative in Spanish
American Literature (4)
Critical evaluation of distinguished works of Spanish
American prose fiction of the 1960’s and 70’s. Readings
by Donoso, Fuentes, García Márquez, and Vargas Llosa,
among others. Prerequisite: SPAN 152 or equivalent.
(HU)
SPAN 345. (LAS 345) Testimonial Writing of the
Hispanic World (4)
This course explores the genre testimonio, which confronts
the official history of the Latin American and Spanish dic-
tatorships and portrays the experiences and struggles of
those who suffered political repression. The course focuses
on the analysis of both literary and visual testimonios from
the Hispanic world, as well as on theoretical issues con-
cerning discourses of truth. Portela. (HU)
SPAN 346. (LAS 346, WS 346) Contemporary
Hispanic Women Writers: The Novelists (4)
This course explores the works of Hispanic women writ-
ers who have been oppositional to hegemonic cultural
politics during the Twentieth Century in Latin America
and Spain. Grounding the readings in their particular
contexts, the class discusses the issues these writers define
as important in their work, the impact of their creations
in both the literary cannon as well as in the politics of
their countries, the use of literature as a weapon to
empower minority positions, and the effect of their nar-
ratives on the changing literary canon. Special attention
will be paid to issues related to interpretations of history,
exile, different forms of violence and repression, expres-
sions of desire, and sexuality. Portela. (HU)
SPAN 379. Spanish Internship (2-4)
Designed to give advanced qualified students the chance
to acquire field experience and training with selected
firms and governmental agencies in Spanish-speaking
countries or U.S. agencies serving the Hispanic commu-
nity. Assigned readings, written reports, and employer
performance evaluations are required. Prerequisites:
SPAN 141 and approval of faculty. (HU)
SPAN 390. Spanish Special Topics (2-4)
Study of an author, theme or period. Topics vary. May
be repeated once for credit. Prerequisites: SPAN 151 or
152 and consent of instructor. (HU)
Courses Taught in English (see descriptions under
MLL courses)
MLL 051. Contemporary Hispanic-American
Literature (4)
MLL 053. This Hispanic World and its
Culture (4)
Minor in International Film
Description
The minor in International Film affords students the
opportunity to examine a wide cross-section of world
cinema. It is designed to provide a critical understanding
of historical trends and current issues in film across vari-
ous regions of the world. Covering national cinemas
from ASIA, Europe, and Latin America, course offerings
will allow students to explore diverse approaches to film
that are rooted in the history, culture, and society of dif-
ferent countries in each region.
The minor consists of 16 credits. All students must take
a required core course (MLL 100), and the remaining
courses are to be chosen from the list of electives below,
in consultation with the minor advisor. (One course may
be taken outside of the MLL department with the minor
advisor’s approval.)
Core course
MLL 100 Introduction to International Film (4)
Elective courses
MLL/ASIA/WS/GCP 073 Film, Fiction, and Gender in
Modern China (4)
FREN 322 Contemporary French Films (4)
GERM/GCP/MLL 231 New German Cinema (4)
SPAN 265 Spanish and Latin American Cinema (4)
Minor in International Communication
Description:
The Minor in International Communication is designed
for students who have already reached the intermediate
level in their language studies and wish to develop inter-
national communication skills from a global perspective.
The minor consists of 16 credits. Students must take
MLL 90 or 124 as a core course, and one advanced lan-
guage course in their language (above 100 level), and
Music 359
two other courses from the list of electives below in con-
sultation with the minor advisor. These two courses must
be chosen from a region that is different from their lan-
guage area in order to broaden their communication
skills. (One course may be taken outside of the MLL
department with the minor advisor’s approval.)
Courses:
Required:
Negotiating across cultures (MLL 090 or 124) or
Globalization and Cultures (MLL/GC 006)
One advanced language course (above 100 level)
Electives:
MLL 027 Russian Classics (4)
MLL 053 This Hispanic World and its
Culture (4)
MLL/ASIA/HIST 075 Chinese Civilization (4)
MLL/ASIA/HIST 076 Understanding Contemporary
China (4)
MLL 195 Lehigh in Spain (4)
FREN 159 The French-speaking World and its
Culture (4)
GERM 163 German Civilization and Culture (4)
SPAN 151 Cultural Evolution of Spain (4)
SPAN 152 Cultural Evolution of Latin America (4)
and other courses pre-approved by the adviser.
Music
Professors. Paul Salerni, Ph.D. (Harvard) (NEH
Distinguished Chair in the Humanties); Steven Sametz,
D.M.A. (Wisconsin) (Ronald J. Ulrich Chair in Music);
Nadine Sine, Ph.D. (N.Y.U.), Chair.
Associate Professors. Eugene Albulescu, M.M. (Indiana)
(Ronald J. Ulrich Chair in Orchestral Studies); William
Warfield, M.M. (Manhattan).
Professors of Practice. Debra Field, M.M. (Temple);
Timothy Schwarz, D.M.A. (Temple).
Lecturer. David Diggs, M.M. (SUNY - Stony Brook)
Adjunct Professors: David Bakamjian, D.M.A. (SUNY
Stony Brook); Helen Beedle, M.M. (New England);
Linda Fiore, B.M. (Hartt); L. Scott Force, M.E. (Trenton
State); Linda Ganus, M.M. (Michigan), M.F.A. (Vermont
College of Fine Arts); Tim Harrison, M.M. (N.Texas
State); William Holmes (School for Recording Arts and
Sciences); Albert Neumeyer, M.M. (Trenton); Gene Perla,
B.A. (Thomas Edison); Dave Riekenberg, M.M.E. (N.
Texas State); Tim Sessions, M.M. (Manhattan School of
Music); James Thoma, M.M. (Juilliard).
Private Instructors: Bass: Dominick Fiore, Gene Perla;
Bassoon: Kim Seifert; Clarinet: Deborah Andrus; Flute:
Linda Ganus; Robin Kani; French Horn: Daniel Braden;
Guitar: (electric) Bob De Vos, Tom Guarna, Vic Juris;
Harp: Andrea Wittchen; Oboe: David Diggs; Organ:
Tim Harrell; Piano: Eugene Albulescu, Helen Beedle,
Tim Harrison (jazz), Donna McHugh, Pat O’Connell,
Irmgard Pursell; Percussion: Scott Neumann, James
Thoma; Saxophone: Dave Riekenberg; Trombone: Tim
Sessions; Trumpet: Joseph Mosello (jazz), Bill Warfield
(jazz), Lawrence Wright; Tuba: Scott Force; Viola and
Violin: James Finegan, Sandya Murthy, Kate Ransom,
Tim Schwarz; Violoncello: David Bakamjian; Voice:
Eduardo Azzati, Brian Chu, Debra Field, Jane Hagness;
Margaret Hanegraaf.
The study of music develops skills which will serve the
student well in any career: self-discipline, teamwork,
problem solving and leadership. A student graduating
with the B.A. degree in music will have a strong founda-
tion in music theory and substantial exposure to western
music from the Middle Ages to the present. This cur-
riculum will prepare a student for graduate studies in
musicology, music theory, composition, or performance.
A music major or minor taken in conjunction with a
business major may lead to a variety of careers in arts
management or in the recording and music publishing
industries. For some a double major or a minor in music
will not lead to a career but to a life-long involvement
with an art form that gives lasting satisfaction.
The music department also offers significant perform-
ance experiences in instrumental and vocal ensembles,
large and small, and in private instruction. The Zoellner
Arts Center facilities include a Listening Library, practice
rooms, a composition and digital class piano studio, a
fine recording studio, classrooms and rehearsal rooms.
Most importantly, the center boasts its concert facility,
Baker Hall. With its 1000-seat capacity and excellent
acoustics, it is flexible both on the stage (concert or the-
ater mode) and in seating arrangements. The fully
adjustable pit can serve opera or musical theatre, can
provide additional seating, or can become an extension
of the stage.
Major program
The music program offers two separate programs, each
earning the Bachelor of Arts degree, the B.A. in Music
and the B.A. in Music Composition.
The Bachelor of Arts in Music (36-credit minimum) is
for those students who wish to have double majors, who
might choose a related field (e.g., arts management, part-
time performance careers in orchestras) or who simply
want a concentrated exposure to music study. Students
choose between five different concentrations: perform-
ance; history and literature; theory and composition;
jazz; conducting. For those who intend to pursue gradu-
ate study in music or a performing career, the major
program should be viewed as the minimum requirement.
Such students should regularly seek the advice of depart-
ment faculty in expanding their program to suit their
particular needs and goals.
Performance Concentration.
Thirteen credits in theory and musicianship skills: MUS
11, 2, 82, 3, 7, 83, 4, 8. Nine credits of music history
(any 3 from MUS 233, 234, 235, 236) and eleven cred-
its in lessons, ensembles and recitals, and three credits in
music electives. The student must perform a half recital
in the junior year, a full recital in the senior year, and
juries during the sophomore and junior years. Jury
Requirement: see website at
http://www.lehigh.edu/~inmsc/
History Concentration.
Thirteen credits in theory and musicianship skills: MUS
11, 2, 82, 3, 7, 83, 4, 8. Twelve credits of music history
(MUS 233, 234, 235, 236) and eleven credits in elec-
tives, lessons, and ensembles, of which at least three
must be in performance. The students must produce a
major research project during the senior year.
360 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Composition and Theory Concentration.
Eighteen credits in theory: MUS 82, 3, 7, 83, 4, 8, 243,
245. Six credits in music history (MUS 336 plus any one
from MUS 233, 234, 235, 236) and eight in composi-
tion (MUS 253, 254), plus four in lessons or ensembles.
Students must produce a substantial composition or the-
oretical analysis under the direction of department
faculty during the senior year. A keyboard test is required
to enter composition class.
Jazz Concentration
Thirteen credits in music theory and musicianship skills:
MUS 11, 2, 82, 3, 7, 83, 4, 8 plus three credits in Jazz
Theory, MUS 139. Six credits in Jazz History: MUS
128, 129. A minimum of four credits in small jazz
groups, MUS 49 and six in jazz performance: MUS 24,
25. Four credits in music electives. The student must
undertake a senior project under faculty direction.
Conducting Concentration
Thirteen credits in music theory and musicianship skills:
MUS 11, 2, 82, 3, 7, 83, 4, 8. Nine credits in music his-
tory (choose from 233, 234, 235, 236). Four credits in
conducting: MUS 321, 322 plus at least two Conduct-
ing Internships (MUS 311), of which one must be in
orchestra. Six credits of performance electives (lessons
and ensembles). A piano proficiency exam must be com-
pleted before the end of the sophomore year. The
student must undertake a senior project under faculty
direction.
Bachelor of Arts in Music Composition
The Bachelor of Arts in Music Composition is designed
for students committed to pursuing music composition
beyond the undergraduate level. It is an intensive com-
position program with a 54-credit minimum.
Twenty-five credits in music theory: MUS 82, 3, 7, 83,
4, 8, 139, 243, 245, 331. Nine credits in music history:
MUS 236, MUS 336 plus one from MUS 129, 233,
234, 235. Fourteen credits in composition: MUS 253,
254, two semesters of MUS 353. One semester of con-
ducting, MUS 321 (2 credits) and four credits of music
electives. Students will have to pass a piano proficiency
exam by the end of the sophomore year. Students will
compile a composition portfolio by the end of the senior
year.
Minor programs
Minor in Music
The minor requires a minimum of 17 credits and may
include MUS 90. The program is designed to be flexible
but must include MUS 11, 2, 82, 3, and 7, one history
or literature course, and two performance courses (MUS
22-79). The student may choose the remaining four
credits from department offerings.
Minor in Music Industry
The music industry minor is intended to provide expo-
sure to basic information, issues and skills useful for
students who may want to pursue entry level positions in
the music business or to promote their own work. There
are six required courses: MUS 161, 164, 261, 11, 2,
plus MUS 361: Music Internship; and either Acct 108
or 151 for a minimum of 18 credits.
Music Option
Although Music and Engineering/Science is not a major
in itself, Lehigh attracts many engineering and science
students who wish to continue their active involvement
in music and the music department. For those students
who are interested in pursuing this option, music can be
taken as a dual major, minor or elective.
Concert Requirement
Majors and minors must enroll in MUS 100 and attend
concerts approved by the music department for a mini-
mum of three semesters.
Departmental Honors
A student must have a 3.5 average in courses in the
major to pursue honors. Candidates for departmental
honors should submit to the department chair a written
proposal, prepared in consultation with a faculty project
adviser by the end of the junior year. The project could
result in a research paper, a composition or a perform-
ance. Upon acceptance of the proposal by the
department faculty, the student should register for MUS
350 for one to six credits, which may be taken all at
once or over the senior year. The awarding of depart-
mental honors will be contingent on the quality of the
completed project. Students who complete two concen-
trations in the major may also petition for consideration.
Private lessons
Lessons in most instruments and voice may be taken for
one credit. They must be arranged through the depart-
ment at set fees that are not included in tuition. Please
note that registering for lessons cannot guarantee avail-
ability due to difficulties in scheduling.
Performing groups
Admission to performing ensembles is by audition
(except Choral Union, Symphonic Band and Marching
97), and students receive one credit per semester by reg-
istering for the appropriate course number. Although
there is no limit to the number of courses in this series
that may be taken, students should check with their
adviser to determine the number that may be applied
toward graduation.
Course Offerings
Please note that many upper level courses have no pre-
requisites beyond MUS 10 or 11 and are open to anyone
with basic knowledge of musical terminology.
MUS 2. Keyboard Harmony I (1) spring
For intended majors and minors only. Co-requisite:
MUS 11. Beginning piano skills designed to enable the
student to use the piano as a tool. Major and minor
scales in both hands, forming chords, elementary sight
reading. Students may test out upon examination. (HU)
MUS 3. Keyboard Harmony II (1) fall
Continuation of MUS 2. Diatonic progressions in major
and minor; more advanced sight reading. Students may
test out upon examination. Co-requisite: MUS 82.
Prerequisite: MUS 2. (HU)
MUS 4. Keyboard Harmony III (1) spring
Additional keyboard skills, including progressions with
secondary chords, modulations, and sight reading.
Students may test out upon examination. Co-requisite:
MUS 83. Prerequisite: MUS 3 (HU)
Music 361
MUS 7. Aural Skills (1) fall
Sight singing and ear training through dictation exercis-
es. Rhythm exercises. Co-requisite: MUS 82.
Prerequisite: MUS 11 or equivalent. (HU)
MUS 8. Aural Skills II (1) spring
Continuation of MUS 7. Co-requisite: MUS 83.
Prerequisite: MUS 7. (HU)
MUS 10. Basic Skills in Music (2) fall
Rudiments of musical notation, beginning skills in sight
singing, ear training, rhythm and keyboard. Intended for
anyone who does not plan to major or minor. (HU)
MUS 11. Basic Musicianship (2) spring
For intended majors and minors. Development of basic
skills in using notation, sight singing and ear training. .
Co-requisite: MUS 2. (HU)
MUS 12. Surveys in Music (3) fall or spring
Varied topics in music for the non-major such as Italian
opera, Keyboard Music, the Symphony. Emphasis on
developing listening skills and acquaintance with impor-
tant works in the genre. Staff (HU)
MUS 21-79.
Applied music and performance courses may be repeated
for graduation credit up to six times in CEAS and CBE.
Prerequisite: Admission to MUS 22-62 by audition.
MUS 64- 79,170 have fees.
MUS 21. Marching Band (1) fall. (ND)
MUS 22. Wind Ensemble (1) fall-spring (HU)
MUS 23. Symphonic Band (1) spring (HU)
MUS 24. Jazz Ensemble (1) fall-spring (HU)
MUS 25. Jazz Band (1) fall-spring (HU)
MUS 31. University Choir (1) fall-spring (HU)
MUS 32. Choral Union (1) fall-spring (HU)
MUS 33. Glee Club (1) fall-spring. Co-requisite:
MUS 31 (HU)
MUS 34 Freshman Lab Choir (0) fall. Co-requi-
site: MUS 31 (HU)
MU 35 Womens Choir (1) fall-spring. Co-requi-
site: MUS 31 (HU)
MUS 48. Chamber Music Collegium (1) fall-
spring. Department Permission. (HU)
MUS 49. Small Jazz Ensembles (1) fall-spring.
Department Permission. (HU)
MUS 61. Lehigh University Philharmonic (1) fall-
spring (HU)
MUS 62. Lehigh University Chamber
Orchestra (1) fall-spring (HU)
MUS 65. Class Guitar for Beginners (1) fall-
spring
Beginning techniques and skills for guitar, either acoustic
or electric. For students with less than a year of guitar
instruction. Students supply their own instruments.
(HU)
MUS 66. Class Voice for Beginners (1) fall-spring
Group instruction for beginning students of voice,
including breathing and vocal production techniques;
diction; beginning solo pieces. (HU)
MUS 67. Class Drum Set for Beginners (1) fall-
spring
Rudiments of drum set playing for students with less
than a year of drum instruction. (HU)
MUS 68. Class Piano for Beginners I (1) fall-
spring
Instruction for beginning piano students, including rudi-
ments of musical notation in relation to the keyboard;
beginning pieces for solo piano and the group. (HU)
MUS 69. Class Piano for Beginners II (1) fall-
spring
A continuation of MUS 68. After a second semester of
class piano, the student should be ready to benefit from
private lesson instruction. (HU)
MUS 71. Private Piano Study (1) fall-spring (HU)
MUS 72. Private Vocal Study (1) fall-spring (HU)
MUS 73. Private String Study (1) fall-spring (HU)
MUS 74. Private Woodwind Study (1) fall-
spring (HU)
MUS 75. Private Brass Study (1) fall-spring (HU)
MUS 76. Private Percussion Study (1) fall-
spring (HU)
MUS 77. Private Organ Study (1) fall-spring (HU)
MUS 79. Private Electric Guitar Study (1) fall-
spring (HU)
MUS 82. Harmony I (3) fall
Exercises in writing in four-part chorale style. This
includes all diatonic chords and non-harmonic tones.
MUS 3 and 7 must be taken concurrently. Prerequisites:
MUS 11 or equivalent. Diggs (HU)
MUS 83. Harmony II (3) spring
Continuation of MUS 82 including modulation, chro-
matic chords, analysis. MUS 4 and 8 must be taken
concurrently. Prerequisites: MUS 82, and 7 or equiva-
lent. Diggs (HU)
MUS 84. Private Drumset Study (1) fall-spring
MUS 100. Concert Requirement (0) fall, spring
Concerts approved by the department (for majors and
minors)
MUS 128. Jazz History I (3) fall
A study of the roots of jazz. Starting in West Africa, the
course traces the synthesis of African and European ele-
ments to 1945. Musicians covered are Gottshalk,
Bolden, Morton, Armstrong, Hawkins, Basie, Ellington
and others. Warfield (HU)
MUS 129. Jazz History II (3) spring
A survey of modern jazz from 1945 to the present.
Musicians covered include Parker, Gillespie, Monk,
Davis, Coltrane, Hancock, and Coleman. Can be taken
independently of Jazz History I, but the first course
would be helpful. Warfield (HU)
MUS 132. Composer and Era (3) fall or spring
Life and development of a composer’s style viewed in
historical context. Title varies: Bach, Beethoven, Mozart,
etc. May be repeated for credit as title varies.
Prerequisite: MUS 10 or 11 or equivalent. Sine (HU)
MUS 139. Jazz Theory (3) spring
Study of the music theory that is the foundation of a
362 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
good jazz solo, composition or arrangement. Study of
the modes of the major and melodic minor scale,
chord/scale theory using major, melodic minor, dimin-
ished, and whole-tone scales. Basic chord progressions,
functional analysis of jazz tunes, and ear training are also
included. Prerequisites: MUS 82. (HU)
MUS 151. Vocal Diction (1) fall or spring
Introduction to the use of the International Phonetic
Alphabet. Application to French, Italian, German and
English diction using art song repertoire. Preparation of
a song in each language. Field (HU)
MUS 161. Production and Marketing of Sound
Recordings (3) fall-spring
A one-semester course providing foundations for organ-
izing a recording project to be carried out by the class,
which works in teams. This course will focus especially
on artist negotiations, recording techniques, music pub-
lishing and manufacturing. Perla (ND)
MUS 164. Management of Careers in Performing
Arts (3) fall-spring
A one-semester course that provides an overview of what
performing artists and managers experience during cycles
of career development. Topics include recognition of tal-
ent, positioning in the marketplace, creating support
structures and attainment of personal goals. Students will
be required to apply practical techniques in furthering
the career of a chosen artist. Perla (ND)
MUS 170. Private Instruction for Performance
Concentrators (2)
Lesson fees apply. Repeatable for credit. Restricted to
music majors concentrating in performance. (HU)
MUS 171. Accompanying (1) fall-spring
Introduction to ensemble performance including sight-
reading techniques, application of chord progressions
and beginning improvisation techniques at the keyboard.
May be repeated for credit. (HU)
MUS 233. Medieval and Renaissance Music (3)
fall, odd
Development of musical style from early Christian chant
to the sacred and secular forms of the late 16th century,
viewed in cultural contexts. Prerequisite: MUS 11 or
equivalent. Sine (HU)
MUS 234. Baroque and Classical Music (3)
spring, even
The major genres and composers of the 17th and 18th
centuries studied in their cultural context. Prerequisite:
MUS 11 or equivalent. Sine (HU)
MUS 235. Romantic Music (3) fall, even
Study of the major composers and their works from late
Beethoven to Mahler and Strauss. Prerequisite: MUS 11
or equivalent. Sine (HU)
MUS 236. Twentieth-Century Music (3) spring,
odd
Beginning with the major trends at the turn of the cen-
tury, a study of the important composers and works of
the last century to the present. Prerequisite: MUS 11 or
equivalent. Sine (HU)
MUS 243. Counterpoint (4) fall
Writing and analyzing pieces in Renaissance and
Baroque contrapuntal styles. Prerequisites: MUS 83, 4,
and 8 or equivalent. Diggs (ND).
MUS 245. Classical and Romantic Forms (4)
spring
Analyzing and writing pieces in classical and romantic
forms. Exercises in chromatic harmony. Prerequisite:
MUS 243. (ND)
MUS 251. Special Topics (1-3)
Study of musical topics in history or composition not
covered in regular courses. May be repeated for credit as
title varies. Prerequisite: consent of the department chair.
Salerni (HU)
MUS 253. Composition I: Electronic and Acoustic
Techniques (4) fall
Writing for acoustic and electronic instruments based on
20th-century models. Acoustic orchestration, digital syn-
thesis, effects processing. Use of the computer for score
preparation and as a compositional tool. Prerequisite:
MUS 83, 4, and 8 or permission of instructor. Salerni
(ND)
MUS 254. Composition II (4) spring
Continuation of MUS 253. Prerequisite: 253. Salerni
(ND)
MUS 261. Recording Techniques I (3) fall
Recording music in various popular and classical styles
using state of the art studio equipment. Topics include
microphone choice, placement, mixing, effects process-
ing, digital editing and post production. (ND)
MUS 262. Recording Techniques II (3) spring
Continuation of Recording Techniques I. Prerequisite:
MUS 261(ND)
MUS 271. Repertoire (2) fall or spring
Survey of literature in a given medium: e.g., piano,
vocal, orchestral, choral repertoire. Particular emphasis
on performance issues. May be repeated for credit as title
varies. (HU)
MUS 291. Independent Study (1-3)
Individually supervised work in history or composition,
or continuation of projects begun in regular courses.
May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: consent of
department chair. (HU)
MUS 300. Apprentice Teaching (1-3) (ND)
MUS 311. Conducting Internship (2)
Work under the direction of one of the faculty directors
to learn the organization and musical tasks required of
directors as they prepare ensembles for performance.
Prerequisites: MUS 322 or permission. Repeatable for
credit. Staff (HU)
MUS 312/412: Advanced Choral Composition (2)
Summer
Intensive, week-long seminar/workshop for individual
study with international faculty. Joint seminars and lab
choir rehearsals on choral literature; rehearsals and pre-
mieres of student works. New works and repertoire
presented in final concert conducted by faculty and par-
ticipants. Sametz
MUS 321. Conducting I (2) fall
Beginning study of conducting techniques, including
score reading and preparation, analysis, conducting pat-
terns and gestures. Prerequisite: MUS 83 or permission
of the instructor. (HU)
Philosophy 363
MUS 322. Conducting II (2) spring
Continuation of MUS 321. Prerequisite: MUS 321.
(HU)
MUS 331. Advanced Analysis (4) spring
In-depth analysis of music from the Western tradition.
Compositions studied to include at least one orchestral
piece, one piece with text (song cycle or opera) and one
piece using serial procedures. Introduction to
Schenkerian analysis. Prerequisites: MUS 243 and 245
or permission. Staff (HU)
MUS 336. Seminar in the History of Musical
Style (3) spring
Study and analysis of the development of musical lan-
guage and genre from the middle ages to the present.
Intended particularly for any student considering gradu-
ate school in music. May substitute for any one course in
the music history sequence. Prerequisite: MUS 83. Sine
(ND)
MUS 350. Senior Project (1-6) (ND)
MUS 353. Composition Seminar (3) fall-spring
Seminar review of original compositions alternating with
private lessons in composition. The seminar is intended
for students doing either independent work in composi-
tion or senior projects. Prerequisites: MUS 254. Salerni,
Sametz, Warfield. Repeatable for credit. Staff (HU)
MUS 361. Music Internship (3)
MUS 370. Recital (1-2) fall-spring
Department permission. (HU)
MUS 412/312. Advanced Choral Composition (2)
summer.
Same as MUS 312 description above.
Philosophy
Professors. Gordon Bearn, Ph.D. (Yale), William Wilson
Selfridge Professor of Philosophy; Mark H. Bickhard,
Ph.D. (Chicago), Henry R. Luce Professor in Cognitive
Robotics and the Philosophy of Knowledge; Robin Dillon,
Ph.D. (Pittsburgh); Steven Louis Goldman, Ph.D.
(Boston), Andrew W. Mellon Distinguished Professor in
the Humanities; Roslyn Weiss, Ph.D. (Columbia), chair
and Clara H. Stewardson Professor of Philosophy.
Associate Professors. Michael Mendelson, Ph.D. (San
Diego); Aladdin Yaqub, Ph.D. (University of Wisconsin,
Madison).
Philosophy is born of discomfort. Whether it is the need
to account for the tragedies of circumstance, the incon-
gruities between our assumptions about the world and
what experience and science reveal, or the shock of being
exposed to hitherto unimagined conceptual alternatives,
philosophy arises in those contexts in which serious
questions emerge about the adequacy of our most cher-
ished beliefs.
Philosophy is driven by the unsettling awareness that we
are not beings who act exclusively on instinct but are
instead able to choose from among a variety of ways of
thinking about ourselves, the world in which we find
ourselves, and our relations with others. Moreover, the
beliefs we hold are not merely incidental facts about us
like height or eye color. What we believe is often central
to our moral identity, the nature of our personal rela-
tionships, the manner in which we regard ourselves and
treat others, and the happiness and unhappiness that
form the emotional contours of our practical lives.
Philosophy is born out of our awareness that despite the
centrality of our beliefs to our identity as moral beings,
the truth of our beliefs can be uncertain, for on virtually
any topic there is a variety of possible viewpoints, not all
of which can be equally adequate.
In its attempt to ground our beliefs and justify them,
philosophy becomes a reflective and critical conceptual
activity concerned with foundational questions regarding
our deepest assumptions and intuitions about the nature
and extent of human knowledge (epistemology), about
the nature of reality and the distinction between appear-
ance and reality (metaphysics), about the nature, scope,
and grounds of moral value (ethics), and about the
nature and theoretical foundations of formal reasoning
and valid inference (logic).
The major program in philosophy is designed to provide
a broad exposure to all of these areas as well as a strong
grounding in the history of the western philosophical
tradition. The program emphasizes the close reading and
critical evaluation of classic texts from ancient times to
the present, and students can expect to develop sophisti-
cated analytic and expository skills that will enable them
to engage in original, critical reflection on their own. To
this end, the major program involves a combination of
required and elective coursework as well as the opportu-
nity to develop and pursue individual interests under
faculty supervision. In addition to its regular course
offerings, the department also sponsors a variety of activ-
ities (e.g. the annual Selfridge Lecture, the Philosophy
Forum, the Faculty Seminar, the Philosophy Club, and
the annual Reading Party), all of which are designed to
complement the course offerings and to promote a uni-
versity-wide philosophical community.
The major program provides excellent preparation for
graduate study in philosophy as well as a solid founda-
tion for any career that places a premium upon clear,
careful thinking and rigorous conceptual and expository
skills.
For additional information about the faculty, frequency
of course offerings, and departmental events, please con-
tact the department for a copy of its brochure.
The Minor Program
The minor in philosophy consists of four courses. The
courses must include at least one course at the 200-level
or above. Minor programs are planned in conjunction
with the departmental advisor who will help the student
plan a program compatible with his or her interests.
Minor programs may be, but do not have to be, focused
in a particular area such as ethics or the history of phi-
losophy or philosophy of mind.
The Major Program
The major program consists of ten courses (38 credit
minimum) planned in conjunction with the student’s
major advisor. In addition to a two semester (6 credits)
senior thesis, each major must satisfy the following dis-
tribution requirements:
Ethics
1 course from PHIL. 8, 105, 116, or 205
Logic
1 course from PHIL. 114, 214, 260, 265, or 303
364 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
History of Philosophy
2 courses from PHIL. 131, 132, 133, 135, 139, 231,
232, 233, 235, 237, or 239
Three of the 10 courses (not including the senior thesis)
must be at the 200 level or above.
Majors planning to pursue graduate study in philosophy
are strongly encouraged to include the following specific
courses:
PHIL 105 Ethics
PHIL 114 Symbolic Logic
PHIL 131 Ancient Philosophy
PHIL 135 Modern Philosophy
Senior Thesis
The Senior Thesis (PHIL 390-1) is a year-long, inde-
pendent project during which philosophy majors, with
the consent and under the guidance of a faculty sponsor,
investigate a topic of special interest to them. The topic
may be historical or non-historical, pure or applied,
interdisciplinary or disciplinary; the only constraint is
that the student secure the cooperation of a faculty spon-
sor. During the fall (PHIL 390), the student’s energies
will be devoted to refining the topic under investigation,
working through the bulk of the essential literature, and
producing a paper roughly 20 pages in length. During
the spring semester (PHIL 391), the student will investi-
gate the same topic more intensively, expanding,
revising, and refining the fall paper into a substantial
senior thesis roughly 50 pages in length.
Honors
Departmental honors in Philosophy are awarded to those
graduating seniors who satisfy the following two criteria:
(a) at the time of graduation, their GPA in philosophy is
3.5 or higher, their overall GPA is 3.25 or higher, and
(b) their senior thesis is judged by two members of the
philosophy department to show sufficient imaginative
philosophical accomplishment to merit their receiving
Honors in Philosophy.
Undergraduate Courses
PHIL 1. The Examined Life: An Introduction to
Philosophy (4)
What makes a life meaningful, what makes it worth liv-
ing? In pursuit of an answer to this question this course
examines many of the basic questions of philosophy: eth-
ical questions about justice and virtue, epistemological
questions about the limits of human knowledge, meta-
physical questions about what there is. (HU)
PHIL 3 (REL 3). Global Religion, Global Ethics (4)
Introduction to philosophical and religious modes of
moral thinking, with attention given to ethical issues as
they arise cross-culturally in and through religious tradi-
tions. The course will reference the United Nations
Millennium Goals to consider family life and the role of
women, social justice, the environment, and ethical
ideals. Particular focus varies but may include one or
more of the following: abortion and reproductive health,
the death penalty, religiously motivated violence, and
problems of personal disorder (heavy drinking, anorexia,
vengeance). A Global Citizenship course. Steffen (HU)
PHIL 5. Contemporary Moral Problems (4)
An examination of contemporary issues that raise ques-
tions about right and wrong, good and bad, both for
individuals and for social policy, using the methods, the-
ories, and concepts of moral philosophy. Issues addressed
might include abortion, euthanasia, and physician-assist-
ed suicide for dying patients, punishment and the death
penalty, sexual orientation, world hunger and poverty,
welfare, the treatment of animals, terrorism and war,
racial and sexual discrimination, affirmative action,
pornography and hate speech, and the relation of
humans to the natural environment. Dillon (HU)
PHIL 8. (GCP 8) Ethics in Global Perspectives (4)
Economic, political, cultural, and ideological globaliza-
tion presents two ethical challenges: (1) Are there
universally justifiable moral standards, principles, and
values that would establish universally acceptable answers
to the question of how humans should live their lives?
That is, can there be a global ethics? (2) What are justifi-
able responses to the variety of moral issues facing the
peoples of the world as a result of current globalization?
This course addresses the first question by examining the
moral perspectives of a variety of different ethical out-
looks, including Euro-American, Hindu, Buddhist,
Confucian, African, and Islamic traditions. The second
question is addressed by examining a number of serious
moral problems arising from globalization, including the
increasing gap between the rich so-called First World
nations and the poor so-called Third World nations,
global environmental degradation, and war and terror-
ism. Dillon (HU)
PHIL 100. (POLS 100) Introduction to Political
Thought (4)
Some of the most significant ancient and modern politi-
cal theorists: Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Marx,
and others. Matthews (ND)
PHIL 101. (POLS 101) Ancient Political
Heritage (4)
Important Political thinkers from the pre-Socratics to
early, modern political theorists like Machiavelli.
Matthews (SS)
PHIL 102. (POLS 102) Modern Political
Heritage (4)
Begins where POLS 101 ends; from early modern theo-
rists (e.g. Hobbes) up to contemporary thinkers (e.g.
Marcuse). (SS)
PHIL 105. Ethics (4)
Examination of right and wrong, good and bad, from
classic sources such as Plato, Aristotle, Hume, Kant, Mill
and Nietzsche. (HU)
PHIL 114. Symbolic Logic (4)
A first course in logical theory, introducing the notions
of logical consequence and proof, as well as related con-
cepts such as consistency and contingency. Formal
systems taught may include: term logic, sentence logic,
and predicate logic. (MA)
PHIL 116. (REL 116) Bioethics (4)
Moral issues that arise in the context of health care and
related biomedical fields in the United States today,
examined in the light of the nature and foundation of
moral rights and obligations. Topics include: confiden-
tiality, informed consent, euthanasia, medical research
and experimentation, genetics, the distribution of health
care, etc. (HU)
PHIL 117. (AMST 117) Race and Philosophy (4)
An introduction to the philosophy born of struggle
against racism and white supremacy. We will read the
Philosophy 365
work of philosophers, mostly European, who quietly
made modern racism possible by inventing the category
of race, but we will concentrate on the work of philoso-
phers, mostly of African descent, who for 200 years have
struggled to force a philosophical critique of the category
of race and the practice of white supremacy. (HU)
PHIL 121. Philosophy in Literature (4)
Exploration of philosophical themes through the study
of literature and film. Authors may include: Homer,
Euripides, Dante, Rimbaud, Sterne, George Eliot, Valery,
Joyce, Melville, T.S. Eliot, Rilke, Proust, Musil, Stevens,
Cummings, Camus, Sartre, Beckett, Morrison,
Barthelme. (HU)
PHIL 122. Philosophy of Law (4)
Analysis of the conceptual foundations of our legal sys-
tem. Special attention devoted to the nature of law and
legal obligation, liberty and privacy in constitutional liti-
gation, justice and contractual obligation, theories of
punishment in criminal law, and the nature and scope of
responsibility in criminal law. (HU)
PHIL 123. Aesthetics (4)
Theories, classical and modern, of the nature of beauty
and the aesthetic experience. Practical criticism of some
works of art, and examination of analogies between arts,
and between art and nature. (HU)
PHIL 124. (REL 124) Philosophy of Religion (4)
Critical examination, from a philosophical perspective,
of some fundamental problems of religion, the nature of
religious experience and belief, reason and revelation, the
existence and nature of God, the problem of evil, and
religious truth. (HU)
PHIL 125. Social and Political Philosophy (4)
Human beings are by nature sociable; with very few
exceptions, we live together in society. Sometimes we do
this well, sometimes badly. And so it is natural to ask:
what kind(s) of life is good for people who live among
people, and what is an (the) appropriate relationship
between a person and society? Social and political philos-
ophy seeks not to describe how humans have in fact
arranged social life, but to reflect on how best to arrange
our lives together. That is, it develops visions of good
social life and identifies values that should shape society
so that people are able to live good lives together. This
course will focus on social philosophy and will address
questions about the nature of a free and just society.
Issues covered may include the nature of freedom, how
the facts of gender, race, class, ethnic, and cultural differ-
ences should be taken into account in social and political
relations, the limits of religious tolerance, affirmative
action, parenting, the death penalty, privacy, violence,
world hunger, homosexuality, and abortion. (HU)
PHIL 126. (Hum 126, REL 126) Professional
Ethics (4)
An examination of the moral rules and action guides
that govern various professions. Professions to be exam-
ined will include health (physician and nursing); legal;
counseling and psychiatry; engineering; military; clergy;
teaching. Attention will be given to modes of ethical rea-
soning and how those modes are practically applied in
professional life and activity. Among issues to be dis-
cussed, will be the limits of confidentiality; employer
authority; power relationships; obligations to the public;
professional rights; sexual boundaries; whistle-blowing;
safety and risk; computer ethics; weapons development;
discrimination; professional review of ethical infractions.
Course will include guest lectures and case studies.
Steffen (HU)
PHIL 127. Existentialism (4)
Investigation of the historical development of existential-
ism from its origins in the 19th century (Kierkegaard,
Nietzsche) through its marriage to phenomenology in
the early 20th (Heidegger, Sartre, Merleau-Ponty), and
out the other side as a vigorous dimension of much liter-
ary, psychological, and artistic work produced in the last
50 years. (HU)
PHIL 128. Philosophy of Science (4)
Introduction to the structure and methods of scientific
investigation. The nature of explanation, confirmation,
and falsification. Scientific progress: What is it? Would it
be suffocated by obedience to completely rational meth-
ods? (HU)
PHIL 129. (REL 129) Jewish Philosophy (4)
Consideration of how major Jewish thinkers from the
first to 20th centuries confronted questions at the inter-
section of religion and philosophy: the existence and
nature of God, free will, evil, divine providence, mira-
cles, creation, revelation, and religious obligation. (HU)
PHIL 131. (CLSS 131) Ancient Philosophy (4)
Historical survey of selected texts and issues in the classi-
cal world, from the pre-Socratics through Aristotle, with
emphasis on the origins of the western philosophical tra-
ditions in ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology. (HU)
PHIL 132. (CLSS 132) Hellenistic Philosophy (4)
Historical survey of selected texts and issues in Post-
Aristotelian Greek and Roman philosophy from the
fourth century B.C. to the third century A.D. Areas of
focus may include epicureanism, stoicism, academic and
pyrrohnian scepticism, and neoplatonism. (HU)
PHIL 133. Medieval Philosophy (4)
Historical survey of selected texts and issues in western
philosophy from the fourth to 14th centuries. Attention
will be given to the relation between developments in
medieval philosophy and major currents in ancient and
modern thought. Figures may include Augustine,
Eriugena, Anselm, Aquinas, Ockham, and Nicholas of
Autrecourt. (HU)
PHIL 135. Modern Philosophy (4)
Historical survey of selected texts and issues in 17th and
18th century European philosophy with particular
emphasis on developments in epistemology and meta-
physics. Attention will be given to the relation of the
modern period” to developments in late medieval phi-
losophy and the rise of the experimental sciences. Figures
may include Descartes, Leibniz, Locke, Hume, and
Kant. (HU)
PHIL 137. (Hum 137, REL 137) Ethics in
Practice (1-4)
A variable content course focusing on ethical issues aris-
ing in a particular profession, such as law health,
business, engineering, military. Variable credit. May be
taken more than once. Steffen (HU)
PHIL 139. Contemporary Philosophy (4)
Philosophical thought from the late-19th century to the
present; pragmatism, linguistic analysis, existentialism,
and Marxism. Truth and knowledge, values and moral
judgment, meaning, the place of the individual in the
366 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
physical world and society, and the impact of the scien-
tific method upon all of these. (HU)
PHIL 140. (ASIA 140) Eastern Philosophy (4)
Survey of selected texts and issues in the eastern philo-
sophical traditions. Attention will be given to the
development and interrelations of these traditions as well
as a comparison of western and eastern treatments of
selected issues. Areas of focus may include
Confucianism, Taoism, and Zen Buddhism. (HU)
PHIL 141 (REL 141) Medieval Islamic
Philosophy (4)
An introduction to Islamic philosophy in the medieval
era, the Golden Age of Islamic civilization. The course
focuses on primary sources. Readings include both expo-
sitions and critiques of philosophical doctrines and
argument, selected from the writings of al-Farabi, Ibn
Sina (Avicenna), al-Ghazali, Ibn Tufayl, and ibn Rushd
(Averroes). (HU)
PHIL 205. Contemporary Ethics (4)
Examination of significant questions addressed by con-
temporary moral philosophers. Topics vary, but might
include: What is a good person? Can a woman be good
in the same way as a man? Is morality relative or
absolute? Is morality all that important? Prerequisite:
PHIL 105 or consent of the instructor. (HU)
PHIL 214. (MATH 214) Topics in Philosophical
Logic (4)
Topics may include the many systems of non-classical
logic, truth theory, the impact of incompleteness and
undecidability results on philosophy, and the founda-
tional projects of various philosopher/mathematicians.
Alternatively, the topic might be the work of an impor-
tant figure in the history of philosophical logic.
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. (MA)
PHIL 217. (AMST 217) Figures/Themes in Race
and Philosophy (4)
An investigation of a significant figure in the philosophy
of race (e.g. David Walker, W.E.B. DuBois, Alain Locke,
Marcus Garvey, Jean-Paul Sartre, Franz Fanon, AimE9
CE9saire, Cornel West) and/or an investigation of a sig-
nificant theme in the philosophy of race (Racial
Exploitation, Colonialism, Negritude, Afrocentrism,
Black Nationalism, African Philosophy, Black Athena).
Content Varies. May be taken more than once for credit.
(HU)
PHIL 220. Theory of Knowledge (4)
Recent work in epistemology. Questions addressed
include: If you cant know whether you are dreaming,
how can you know you have two hands? Does knowl-
edge require answers to all possible doubts or only all
reasonable doubts? How should we determine the hori-
zon of the reasonable—psychologically or
philosophically? (HU)
PHIL 221. Metaphysics (4)
A survey of contemporary literature in metaphysics.
Topics may include: the nature of existence, universals
and properties, identity and individuation, causation,
necessity and possibility, reduction and emergence, and
realism and anti-realism. (HU)
PHIL 223. Figures/Themes in Aesthetics (4)
An investigation of a significant figure in aesthetics (e.g.,
Burke, Kant, Hegel, Benjamin, Adorno, Goodman, Kivy,
Derrida, Deleuze) and/or an investigation of a significant
theme in aesthetics (e.g., sensuality, representation, poli-
tics, expressionism, cinematic gore, minimalism,
architecture, post-modernism). Content varies. May be
taken more than once for credit. (HU)
PHIL 224. (REL 224) Topics in the Philosophy of
Religion (4)
Selected problems and issues in the philosophy of reli-
gion. Content varies. May be repeated more than once
for credit. (HU)
PHIL 226. (WS 226) Feminism and Philosophy (4)
Analysis of the nature, sources, and consequences of the
oppression and exploitation of women and justification
of strategies for liberation. Topics include womens
nature and human nature, sexism, femininity, sexuality,
reproduction, mothering. Prerequisite: At least one previ-
ous course in philosophy or womens studies. (HU)
PHIL 228. Topics in the Philosophy of Science (4)
Themes in the natural, life and social sciences. May be
repeated for credit as topic varies. Prerequisite: PHIL
128 or consent of the department chair. (HU)
PHIL 231. (CLSS 231) Figures/Themes in Ancient
Philosophy (4)
This seminar course will involve in-depth focus upon a
major ancient thinker (e.g. Plato, Aristotle, Sextus
Empiricus, Plotinus, etc.) or the classical treatment of a
particular theme (e.g. “human nature,” the good life,”
ethical or political theory, etc.). Content varies. May be
repeated more than once for credit. (HU)
PHIL 232 (CLSS 232) Figures/Themes in
Hellenistic Philosophy (4)
This seminar course will involve an in-depth focus upon
a major movement in Hellenistic Philosophy (roughly
4th century B.C.E. to the 2nd Century C.E.) such as
Epicureanism, Stoicism, Ancient Scepticism, or
Neoplatonism, or the Hellenistic treatment of a particu-
lar theme (e.g. freedom from anxiety, the nature of the
Cosmos and our place within it, or human nature).
Content varies. May be repeated more than once for
credit. Mendelson (HU)
PHIL 233. Figures/Themes in Medieval
Philosophy (4)
This seminar course will involve in-depth focus upon a
major medieval thinker (e.g. Augustine, Boethius,
Maimonides, Bonaventure, Dante, etc.) or the medieval
treatment of a particular theme (e.g. the relation of
will” and “intellect,” the problem of universals,” ethical
or political theory, etc.). Content varies. May be repeated
more than once for credit. (HU)
PHIL 235. Figures/Themes in Modern
Philosophy (4)
This seminar course will involve in-depth focus upon a
major 17th or 18th century thinker (e.g. Descartes,
Leibniz, Berkeley, Kant, etc.) or the modern treatment of
a particular theme (e.g. the nature of “ideas,” the roles of
experience, reason, and revelation, ethical or political
theory, etc.). Content varies. May be repeated more than
once for credit. (HU)
PHIL 237. Figures/Themes in Nineteenth Century
Philosophy (4)
This seminar course will involve in-depth focus upon a
major 19th century thinker (e.g. Hegel, Marx,
Kierkegaard, Mill, Peirce, Frege, Nietzsche, James, etc.)
or the 19th century treatment of a particular theme (e.g.
Philosophy 367
the end of history, revolution, nihilism, authenticity, ori-
gins of mathematical logic, infinity, etc.). Content varies.
May be repeated more than once for credit. (HU)
PHIL 239. Figures/Themes in Contemporary
Philosophy (4)
This seminar course will involve in-depth focus upon a
major contemporary thinker (e.g. Russell, Whitehead,
Husserl, Heidegger, Wittgenstein, Quine, Habermas,
Rawls, Rorty, Derrida, Davidson, Foucault, Deleuze,
Irigaray, etc.) or the contemporary treatment of a partic-
ular theme (e.g. logical positivism, naturalism,
non-foundationalism, existential phenomenology, return
to virtue, neo-pragmatism, hermeneutics, post-struc-
turalism, post-modernism, neo-kantian political theory,
the politics of identity, etc.). Content varies. May be
repeated more than once for credit. (HU)
PHIL 240. (ASIA 240) Figures/Themes in Eastern
Philosophy (4)
This seminar course will involve in-depth focus upon a
major figure in Eastern thought or upon the Eastern
treatment of a particular theme or set of themes.
Content varies. May be repeated more than once for
credit. (HU)
PHIL (REL 241) Critics of Philosophy (4)
In recent years, with the resurgence of religion as a sig-
nificant political force globally, the claims of religion
have been subjected to renewed scrutiny and critique. A
wide array of scientists, philosophers, and social critics
(e.g., Richard Dawkins, Daniel Dennet, Sam Harris,
Christopher Hitchens) have challenged religions basic
claims and provide alternative rational, scientifically
grounded explanations. However, in many instances,
these books fall short of the powerful critiques, previous-
ly formulated by philosophers such as Baruch Spinoza
and Friedrich Nietzsche, or those of contemporary
French philosophers Michel Foucault and Gilles
Deleuze. In this seminar, we shall explore in-depth the
critiques of religion contained in the writings of Spinoza,
Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud, Foucault and Deleuze.
Students will have an opportunity to examine one or
more of the recent critiques of religion in light of the
arguments of these philosophers. (HU)
PHIL 250. (CogS 250) Philosophy of Mind (4)
An exploration of the mind-body problem. Are the body
and mind distinct substances (dualism); or is there only
body (materialism); or only mind (idealism)? Other
views to be considered include behaviorism (the view
that behavior can be explained without recourse to men-
tal states), and the view that the mind is a complex
computer. (HU)
PHIL 260. Philosophy of Language (4)
Analysis of the nature of the correspondence between the
words we use and the world in which we live. Our unify-
ing theme is the quest for an understanding of truth,
conceived as a peculiar relation between language and
reality. We examine such central notions as meaning and
reference, as understood in historically influential philo-
sophical theories of language. (HU)
PHIL 265. Philosophy of Mathematics (4)
Survey of metaphysical and epistemological issues from
the philosophy of mathematics, with emphasis on the
arguments on behalf of mathematical platonism, conven-
tionalism, and psychologism. It is highly recommended
that students take PHIL 114 and a year of calculus, or
otherwise acquire comparable formal background, prior
to this course. (HU)
PHIL 273, Ariadne: Internship (2)
An internship devoted to the construction and mainte-
nance of Ariadne, an on-line, web-based, undergraduate
journal of philosophy. Responsibilities will include
research; publicizing the project nationally and locally;
reviewing, selecting, and formatting manuscripts for
publication; and various other administrative and edito-
rial activities. Some students may also be involved in the
initial states of constructing Dionysos, an externally ref-
ereed, on-line, web-based professional journal of the
history of philosophy. Prerequisite: Department permis-
sion required: previous coursework in philosophy
expected. May be repeated more than once for credit.
(ND)
PHIL 290. Independent Study (1-4)
Individual philosophical investigation of an author,
book, or topic designed in collaboration with a faculty
sponsor. Tutorial meetings; substantial written work.
May be repeated more than once for credit. Consent of
faculty sponsor required. (ND)
PHIL 303. (MATH 303) Mathematical Logic (3-4)
Detailed proofs for the basic mathematical results relat-
ing the syntax and semantics of first-order logic
(predicate logic): the Soundness and Completeness (and
Compactness) Theorems, followed by a brief exposition
of the celebrated limitative results of Gödel, Turing, and
Church on incompleteness and undecidability. The
material is conceptually rigorous and mathematically
mature; the necessary background is a certain degree of
mathematical sophistication or a basic knowledge of
symbolic logic. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.
(MA)
PHIL 304 (MATH 304) Axiomatic Set Theory (3-4)
A development of set theory from axioms; relations and
functions; ordinal and cardinal arithmetic; recursion the
orem; axiom of choice; independence questions.
Prerequisite: MATH 301 or consent of the department
chair. (MA)
PHIL 329 (MATH 329) Computability
Theory (3-4)
Course development of classical computability theory;
enumeration, index and recursion theorems, various
models of computation and Churchs Thesis, uncom-
putability results, introduction to reducibilities and their
degrees (in particular, Turning degrees, or degrees of
uncomputability), computable operators and their fixed
points. (MA)
PHIL 347. (REL 347 and AMST 347) American
Religious Thinkers (4)
An examination of the writings of key figures in the his-
tory of American religious thought (such as Edwards,
Emerson, Bushnell, Peirce, James, Royce, Dewey and the
Niebuhrs). Attention will be directed both to the histori-
cal reception of these writings and to their contemporary
significance. Raposa (HU)
PHIL 364. (POLS 364) Issues in Contemporary
Political Philosophy (4)
Selected topics in contemporary political philosophy,
such as the Frankfurt school, existentialism, legitimation,
authenticity, participatory democracy, and the alleged
368 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
decline of political philosophy. May be repeated for cred-
it with consent of the political science chair. (SS)
PHIL 367. (POLS 367) American Political
Thought (4)
Critical examination of American political thought from
the founding of the Republic to the present. Writings
from Madison, Hamilton, and Jefferson to Emma
Goldman, Mary Daly, Malcolm X, Henry Kariel, and
others will be discussed. (SS)
PHIL 371. Advanced Independent Study (1-4)
Individual philosophical investigation of an author,
book, or topic designed in collaboration with a faculty
sponsor. Tutorial meetings; substantial written work.
May be repeated more than once for credit. Consent of
faculty sponsor required. (ND)
PHIL 373. (Hum 373, REL 373) Independent
Ethics Project (4)
Supervised ethics research into a topic approved by the
advisor for the Humanities Minor in Ethics. An option
for completing the ethics minor. For ethics minors only.
(HU)
PHIL 390. Senior Thesis (2)
The first part of two semesters of intensive research and
writing guided by a faculty sponsor in anticipation of
completing a senior thesis in philosophy. Individual
tutorials; substantial written work. Senior standing as
philosophy major and consent of faculty sponsor
required. (ND)
PHIL 391. Senior Thesis (4)
Continuation and completion of PHIL 390 under the
guidance of a faculty sponsor. Prerequisites: PHIL 390;
consent of faculty sponsor required. (ND)
Physics
Professors. Michael Stavola, Ph.D. (Rochester), chairper-
son; Gary G. DeLeo, Ph.D. (Connecticut), associate
chairperson; Volkmar Dierolf, Ph.D. (Utah); Robert T.
Folk, Ph.D. (Lehigh); James D. Gunton, Ph.D.
(Stanford); A. Peet Hickman, Ph.D. (Rice); John P.
Huennekens, Ph.D. (Colorado); Alvin S. Kanofsky,
Ph.D. (Pennsylvania); Thomas L. Koch, Ph.D. (Cal.
Tech.), director, Center for Optical Technologies; Yong W.
Kim, Ph.D. (Michigan); Arnold H. Kritz, Ph.D. (Yale);
George E. McCluskey, Jr., Ph.D. (Pennsylvania); H.
Daniel Ou-Yang, Ph.D. (U.C.L.A.); Jeffrey M. Rickman,
Ph.D. (Carnegie-Mellon); Jean Toulouse, Ph.D.
(Columbia).
Associate professors. Ivan Biaggio, Ph.D. (ETH-
Zurich); Jerome C. Licini, Ph.D. (M.I.T.).
Assistant professor. M. Virginia McSwain, Ph.D.
(Georgia State); Slava V. Rotkin, Ph.D. (Ioffe Inst.-St.
Petersburg); Dimitrios Vavylonis, Ph.D. (Columbia).
Emeritus Professors. W. Beall Fowler, Ph.D.
(Rochester); Shelden H. Radin, Ph.D., (Yale); Russell A.
Shaffer, Ph.D. (Johns Hopkins).
Physics students study the basic laws of mechanics, heat
and thermodynamics, electricity and magnetism, optics,
relativity, quantum mechanics, and elementary particles.
Students also study applications of the basic theories to
the description of bulk matter, including the mechanical,
electric, magnetic, and thermal properties of solids, liq-
uids, gases, and plasmas, and to the description of the
structure of atoms and nuclei. In addition, students
develop the laboratory skills and techniques of the exper-
imental physicist, skills that can be applied in the
experimental search for new knowledge or in applica-
tions of the known theories.
A majority of physics graduates go to graduate school in
physics, often earning the Ph.D. degree. These graduates
take university or college faculty positions, or work on
research in a variety of university, government, or indus-
trial laboratories. Some students choose employment
immediately after the bachelor’s degree. They use their
many approved and free electives to supplement their
science background with applied courses, such as engi-
neering, to develop the skills needed for a position in a
particular area.
Because of the fundamental role of physics in all natural
sciences, students also use the physics major as an excel-
lent preparation for graduate study in many other
scientific areas, such as: optical engineering, applied
mathematics, computer science, biophysics, molecular
biology, astrophysics, geology and geophysics, materials
science and engineering, meteorology, or physical
oceanography. Attractive engineering areas with a high
science content include optical communications, aero-
nautical engineering, nuclear engineering, including both
fission and fusion devices; electrical engineering, includ-
ing instrumentation, electronics and solid-state devices,
electrical discharges and other plasma-related areas; and
mechanical engineering and mechanics, including fluids
and continuum mechanics. The broad scientific back-
ground developed in the physics curriculum is also an
excellent background for professional schools, such as
law (particularly patent law), medicine, and optometry.
Lehigh offers three undergraduate degrees in physics and
two undergraduate degrees in astronomy or astrophysics.
The three physics degrees are the bachelor of arts with a
major in physics and the bachelor of science in physics
in the College of Arts and Sciences, and the bachelor of
engineering physics in the College of Engineering and
Applied Science. The B.A. with a major in astronomy
and the B.S. in astrophysics are in the College of Arts
and Sciences and are described in the Astronomy and
Astrophysics section of this catalog.
In addition, there are several five-year, dual-degree pro-
grams involving physics: The arts-engineering program
(see the Arts-Engineering section of this catalog), the
combination of the bachelor of science program in the
College of Arts and Sciences with Electrical Engineering
(described below), and the combination of electrical
engineering and engineering physics (see the Electrical
Engineering and Engineering Physics section of this cata-
log).
The bachelor of science curriculum in the College of
Arts and Sciences requires somewhat more physics and
mathematics than the bachelor of arts major, while the
latter provides more free electives and three fewer hours
for graduation. By making good use of the electives in
these programs, either can prepare a student for graduate
work in physics or the physical aspects of other sciences
or engineering disciplines, or for technical careers requir-
ing a basic knowledge of physics. The bachelor of arts
curriculum is particularly useful for those planning
careers in areas where some knowledge of physics is
needed or useful, but is not the main subject, such as sci-
Physics 369
ence writing, secondary school teaching, patent law, or
medicine.
The bachelor of science in engineering physics curricu-
lum in the College of Engineering and Applied Science
requires an engineering concentration in either solid
state electronics or optical sciences, in addition to regular
physics and mathematics courses. This four-year pro-
gram prepares students to do engineering work in an
overlap area between physics and engineering, which
may be engineering in a forefront area in which it is
desirable to have more physics knowledge than the typi-
cal engineer has, or may be experimental physics which
either relies heavily on fore-front engineering or in which
the nature of the problem dictates that scientists and
engineers will accomplish more working together rather
than separately.
Requirements and recommended course sequences are
described below for programs in the College of Arts and
Sciences and in the P. C. Rossin College of Engineering
and Applied Science. Note that no more than 6 credits
of military science may be applied toward any degree
program.
College of Arts and Sciences
Bachelor of Arts Program Requirements:
PHY (10 or 11), (13 or 21), 12, 22, 31
MATH 21, 22, 23, 205
CHM 30
At least one of the two advanced physics laboratories
(PHY 190, PHY 262).
At least 18 credits of advanced physics courses must be
selected from the following list: PHY 201, 212, 213,
215, 332, 340, 342, 348, 352, 355, 362, 363, 364, 365,
369, 380.
A total of 120 credits are required for the BA in Physics
Bachelor of Science Program Requirements:
PHY (10 or 11), 21, 12, 22, 31
MATH 21, 22, 23, 205, 322
CHM 30
ENGR 1 or an equivalent course in scientific computing
PHY 190, 262
PHY 212, 213, 215, 362, 364, 340
At least 17 credits of approved electives in physics, physi-
cal sciences or technical areas must be selected in
consultation with the advisor. Included in this group
must be three of the following courses: PHY 363, 369,
(352 or 355), and (348 or 365) and 380. Students plan-
ning graduate work in physics are advised to include
PHY 273 and 369 among their electives.
A total of 123 credits are required for the BS in Physics
The recommended sequence of courses for the two
physics degree programs are indicated below. General
electives are not indicated, but they should be selected in
consultation with the advisor so that educational goals
and total credit hour requirements are satisfied.
Physics Degree Programs
College of Arts & Sciences
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of Science
Fall Spring Fall Spring
Freshman Year
ENGL 1 (3) ENGL 2 (3) ENGL 1 (3) ENGL 2 (3)
PHY 10 or 11 (4) CHM 30 (4) PHY10 or 11(4) CHM 30 (4)
PHY 12 (1) PHY 12 (1)
MATH 21 (4) MATH 22 (4) MATH 21 (4) MATH 22 (4)
Col. Sem. Dist. Req. (4) Col.Sem *ENGR 1 (3)
Sophomore Year
PHY 13 or 21 (3-4) PHY 31 (3) PHY 21 (4) PHY 31 (3)
PHY 22 (1) PHY 190 or elective (3) PHY 22 (1) PHY
190 (3)
MATH 23 (4) MATH 205 (3) MATH 23 (4) MATH 205 (3)
Dist. Req. (8) Dist. Req. (4) Dist. Req. (8) Dist. Req. (4)
Appr.Elec. (4)
Junior Year
Adv. PHY. (6) Adv.PHY. (6) PHY 212 (3) PHY 213 (3)
PHY 262 or elective (2-3) PHY 362(3) PHY
262 (2)
Jr. Writing (3) MATH 322 (3) PHY 364 (3)
Jr. Writing (3) PHY 215 (4)
Senior Year
Adv. PHY. (6) PHY 340 (3) Appr. Elec. (6)
Appr. Elec (8) Dist.Req. (4)
*or an equivalent course in scientific computing
P.C. Rossin College of Engineering &
Applied Sciences
The tables below indicate both course requirements and
recommended enrollment sequences.
Bachelor of Engineering Physics
with a concentration in
Solid State Electronics Optical Sciences
Freshman Year
Fall Spring Fall Spring
ENGL 1 (3) ENGL 2 (3) ENGL 1 (3) ENGL 2 (3)
PHY 11 (4) CHM 30 (4) PHY 11 (4) CHM 30 (4)
PHY 12 (1) ENGR 5 (3) PHY 12 (1) ENGR 5 (3)
MATH 21 (4) MATH 22 (4) MATH 21 (4) MATH 22 (4)
ENGR 1 (3) ENGR 1 (3)
[15] [14] [15] [14]
Sophomore Year
PHY 21 (4) PHY 31 (3) PHY 21 (4) PHY 31 (3)
PHY 22 (1) PHY 190 (3) PHY 22 (1) PHY 190 (3)
MATH 23 (4) MATH 205 (3) MATH 23 (4) MATH 205 (3)
ECO 1 (4) MATH 208 (3) ECO 1 (4) MATH 208 (3)
ECE 81 (4) ECE 108 (4) ECE 81 (4) ECE 108 (4)
[17] [16] [17] [16]
Junior Year
PHY 212 (3) PHY 213 (3) PHY 212 (3) PHY 213 (3)
ECE 33 (4) PHY 262 (2) PHY 362 (3) PHY 262 (2)
ECE 123 (3) PHY 215 (4) OE - Elec (3) PHY 215 (4)
MATH 322 (3) ECE 126 (3) HSS (4) OE - Elec (3)
HSS (4) HSS (3) MATH 322 (3) HSS (3)
Elective (3) Elective (3)
[17] [18] [16] [18]
Senior Year
PHY 340 or (3) HSS (6) PHY 340 or (3) PHY 355 (3)
ME 104 ME 104
PHY 363 (3) SSE - Elec* (8) PHY 352 (3) Electives (3)
PHY 362 (3) Electives (4) OE - Elec (6) OE -Elec (6)
SSE - Elec (3) Electives (5) HSS (6)
Elective (4)
[16] [18] [17] [18]
[131] [131]
*The 11 credit hours of SSE (Solid State Engineering) elec-
tives must include ECE 257 or 258 or PHY 273.
**The 18 credit hours of OE (Optical Engineering) electives
must include ECE 257 or 258 or PHY 273. Must include
at least two of ECE 347, ECE 348, ECE 371, ECE 372.
Other advanced physics or engineering courses may be
included among the SSE or OE electives with the approval
of the student’s advisor.
370 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Combined B.S.(Physics)/B.S.(Electrical
Engineering)
The combined arts/engineering programs resulting in
bachelors degrees in both physics and electrical engineer-
ing may be arranged so that either of the two degrees is
completed within the first four years. The suggested cur-
ricula are:
Physics-Elec. Engr Elec. Engr-Physics
(Physics first) (Electrical Engineering First)
Fall Spring Fall Spring
Freshman Year
ENGL 1 (3) ENGL 2 (3) ENGL 1 (3) ENGL 2 (3)
PHY 11 (4) CHM 30 (4) PHY 11 (4) CHM 30 (4)
PHY 12 (1) ENGR 5 (3) PHY 12 (1) ENGR 5 (3)
MATH 21 (4) MATH 22 (4) MATH 21 (4) MATH 22 (4)
ENGR 1 (3) ENGR 1 (3)
[15] [14] [15] [14]
Sophomore Year
PHY 21 (4) PHY 31 (3) PHY 21 (4) PHY 31 (3)
PHY 22 (1) ECO 1 (4) PHY 22 (1) ECO 1 (4)
MATH 23 (4) MATH 205 (3) MATH 23 (4) MATH 205 (3)
ECE 33 (4) MATH 208 (3) ECE 33 (4) HSS (3)
ECE 81 (4) ECE 82 (1) ECE 81 (4) ECE 82 (1)
ECE 108 (4) ECE 108 (4)
[17] [18] [17] [18]
Junior Year
PHY 212 (3) PHY 213 (3) PHY 212 (3) PHY 213 (3)
PHY 362 (3) PHY 262 (2) ECE 121 (2) ECE 126 (3)
PHY Appr. (3) PHY 364 (3) ECE 123 (3) ECE 138 (2)
Elective
MATH 322 (3) PHY 215 (4) MATH 208 (3) ECE 136 (3)
HSS (4) HSS (3) MATH 231 (3) ECE 125 (3)
Jr. Writing (3) Jr. Writing (3) HSS (3)
[16] [18] [17] [17]
Senior Year
PHY 340 (3) Dist. Req. (4) PHY 362 (3) PHY 364 (3)
PHY Appr. (3) PHY Appr. (5) ECE Appr. (3) ECE Appr. (6)
Elective Elective Elective Elective
ECE 121 (2) ECE 126 (3) ECE 257 (3) PHY 215 (4)
ECE 123 (3) ECE 138 (2) Elective (4) HSS (2)
HSS (3) ECE 125 (3) HSS (4) ECE 258 (2)
Elective (3)
[17] [17] [17] [17]
Fifth Year
ECE 257 (2) ECE 136 (3) PHY 340 (3) PHY 262 (2)
ECE Appr (3) ECE Appr (9) PHY Appr (6) PHY Appr (5)
Elective Elective Elective Elective
Electives (5) Elective. (3) MATH 322 (3) Electives (3)
MATH 231 (3) Electives (3) HSS (3)
HSS (3) Dist. Req (3)
[16] [15] [15] [16]
[163] [163]
Physics approved electives: three courses selected from
PHY 363, 364, 369, (352 or 355), and (348 or 365) and
380.
Students must satisfy both the HSS requirements of the
College of Engineering and Applied Science and the dis-
tribution requirements, including the junior writing
intensive requirement, of the College of Arts and
Sciences. Courses appropriate for both may be counted
in both categories.
Approved electives are subject to the approval of the stu-
dent’s advisor. Students planning graduate work in
physics are advised to include PHY 273 and 369 among
their electives.
Astronomy/Astrophysics Degree Programs
(See the Astronomy section in this catalog.)
Research opportunities
A majority of physics, astronomy, and engineering
physics majors take advantage of opportunities to partic-
ipate in research under the direction of a faculty
member. Research areas available to undergraduates are
the same as those available to graduate students; they are
described below under the heading For Graduate
Students. Undergraduate student research is arranged
informally as early as the sophomore (or, occasionally,
freshman) year at the initiation of the student or formal-
ly as a senior research project. In addition, a number of
students receive financial support to do research during
the summer between their junior and senior years, either
as Physics Department Summer Research Participants or
as Sherman Fairchild Scholars.
The use of electives. The electives available in each of
the physics and astronomy curricula provide the student
with an opportunity to develop special interests and to
prepare for graduate work in various allied areas. In par-
ticular, the many available upper-level physics,
mathematics, and engineering courses can be used by
students in consultation with their faculty advisors to
structure programs with special emphasis in a variety of
areas such as optical communications, solid-state elec-
tronics, or biophysics.
Departmental Honors
Students may earn departmental honors by satisfying the
following requirements:
Grade point average of at least 3.50 in physics courses.
Complete 6 credits of Physics 272 (research), or sum-
mer REU project, submit a written report, and give
an oral presentation open to faculty and students.
Complete three courses from the list: Physics (392 or
342 or 350)348, 363, (352 or 355), 369, 380, any
400 level Physics course.
For students majoring in astronomy or astrophysics, see
the Astronomy and Astrophysics section of this catalog.
Five-year combined bachelor/masters
programs
Five-year programs that lead to successive bachelor and
master’s degrees are available. These programs satisfy all
of the requirements of one of the five bachelor’s degrees
in physics (B.A., B.S., B.S.E.P.) and astronomy/astro-
physics (B.A., B.S.), plus the requirements of the M.S. in
physics in the final year. Depending upon the under-
graduate degree received, one summer in residence may
be required. Interested students should contact the asso-
ciate chair of physics no later than the spring semester of
their junior year for further detail.
The minor program
The minor in physics consists of 15 credits of physics
courses, excluding Physics 5 and 7. No more than one
physics course required in a student’s major program
may be included in the minor program. The minor pro-
gram must be designed in consultation with the physics
department chair.
Undergraduate Courses in Physics and
Astronomy
PHY 5. Concepts in Physics (4) spring
Fundamental discoveries and concepts of physics and
their relevance to current issues and modern technology.
For students not intending to major in science or engi-
neering. Lectures, demonstrations, group activities, and
laboratories using modern instrumentation and comput-
ers. This is a non-calculus course; no previous
background in physics is assumed. Three class meetings
Physics 371
and one laboratory period per week. No prerequisites.
Staff (NS)
PHY 7. (ASTR 7) Introduction to Astronomy (3)
fall
Introduction to planetary, stellar, galactic, and extragalac-
tic astronomy. An examination of the surface
characteristics, atmospheres, and motions of planets and
other bodies in our solar system. Properties of the sun,
stars, and galaxies, including the birth and death of stars,
stellar explosions, and the formation of stellar remnants
such as white dwarfs, neutron stars, pulsars, and black
holes. Quasars, cosmology, and the evolution of the uni-
verse. May not be taken by students who have previously
completed ASTR/PHY 105, 201, or 202. (NS)
PHY 8. (ASTR 8) Introduction to Astronomy
Laboratory (1) fall
Laboratory to accompany PHY 7 (ASTR 7). (NS)
PHY 9. Introductory Physics I Completion (1-2)
For students who have Advanced Placement or transfer
credit for 2 or 3 credits of PHY 11. The student will be
scheduled for the appropriate part of PHY 11 to com-
plete the missing material. The subject matter and credit
hours will be determined by the Physics Department for
each student. Students with AP Physics C credit for
mechanics will take the thermodynamics and kinetic the-
ory part of PHY 11 for one credit. Prerequisite: MATH
21, 31, or 51 previously or concurrently; and consent of
the department. (NS)
PHY 10. General Physics I (4) fall
Statics, dynamics, conservation laws, thermodynamics,
kinetic theory of gases, fluids. Primarily for architecture,
biological science, earth and environmental science stu-
dents. Prerequisite: MATH 21, 31, or 51, previously or
concurrently. Dierolf (NS)
PHY 11. Introductory Physics I (4)
Kinematics, frames of reference, laws of motion in
Newtonian theory and in special relativity, conservation
laws, as applied to the mechanics of mass points; temper-
ature, heat and the laws of thermodynamics; kinetic
theory of gases. Two lectures and two recitations per
week. Prerequisite: MATH 21, 31 or 51, previously or
concurrently. Licini (NS)
PHY 12. Introductory Physics Laboratory I (1)
A laboratory course taken concurrently with PHY 11.
Experiments in mechanics, heat, and DC electrical cir-
cuits. One three-hour laboratory period per week.
Prerequisite: PHY 10 or 11, preferably concurrently.
Kanofsky (NS)
PHY 13. General Physics (3) spring
A continuation of PHY 10, primarily for biological sci-
ence and earth and environmental science students.
Electrostatics, electromagnetism, light, sound, atomic
physics, nuclear physics, and radioactivity. Prerequisites:
PHY 10 or 11 and MATH 21, 31, or 51. Staff (NS)
PHY 19. Introductory Physics II Completion (1-
2)
For students who have Advanced Placement or transfer
credit for 2 or 3 credits of PHY 21. The student will be
scheduled for the appropriate part of PHY 21 to com-
plete the missing material. The subject matter and credit
hours will be determined by the Physics Department for
each student. Students with AP Physics C credit for elec-
tricity and magnetism will take the optics and modern
physics part of PHY 21 for one credit. Prerequisite: 4
credits of PHY 10 or 11, MATH 23, 32, or 52 previous-
ly or concurrently; and consent of the department. (NS)
PHY 21. Introductory Physics II (4)
A continuation of PHY 11. Electrostatics and magneto-
statics; DC circuits; Maxwell’s equations; waves; physical
and geometrical optics; introduction to modern physics.
Two lectures and two recitations per week. Prerequisite:
PHY 11; MATH 23, 32, or 52, previously or concur-
rently. Hickman/Kim (NS)
PHY 22. Introductory Physics Laboratory II (1)
A laboratory course to be taken concurrently with PHY
21. One three-hour laboratory period per week.
Prerequisite: PHY 12; PHY 21, preferably concurrently.
Licini (NS).
PHY 31. Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (3)
spring
Experimental basis and historical development of quan-
tum mechanics; the Schroedinger equation;
one-dimensional problems; angular momentum and the
hydrogen atom; many-electron systems; spectra; selected
applications. Three lectures per week. Prerequisite: PHY
13 or 21; MATH 205, previously or concurrently.
Hickman (NS)
PHY 91. Measurement and Transducers (1)
Computer-assisted laboratory course, dealing with physi-
cal phenomena in mechanics, electricity and magnetism,
optics, spectroscopy and thermodynamics. Measurement
strategies are developed and transducers devised.
Computer simulation, analysis software, digital data
acquisition. Prerequisites: PHY 21 and 22 or their equiv-
alent or consent of chairperson. Kim (NS)
PHY 105. (ASTR 105, EES 105) Planetary
Astronomy (4) fall
Structure and dynamics of planetary interiors, surfaces,
and atmospheres. Models for the formation of the solar
system and planetary evolution. Internal structure, sur-
face topology, and composition of planets and other
bodies in our solar system. Comparative study of plane-
tary atmospheres. Organic materials in the solar system.
Properties of the interplanetary medium, including dust
and meteoroids. Orbital dynamics. Extrasolar planetary
systems. McCluskey (NS)
PHY 110 (ASTR 110) Methods of Observational
Astronomy (1)
Techniques of astronomical observation, data reduction,
and analysis. Photometry, spectroscopy, CCD imaging,
and interferometry. Computational analysis.
Examination of ground- based and spacecraft instrumen-
tation, and data transmission, reduction, and analysis.
McCluskey (NS)
PHY 190. Electronics (3) spring
DC and AC circuits, diodes, transistors, operational
amplifiers, oscillators, and digital circuitry. Two laborato-
ries and one recitation per week. Prerequisites: PHY 21
and 22, or PHY 13 and 22. Stavola (NS)
For Advanced Undergraduates And Graduate
Students
PHY 201. (ASTR 201) Modern Astrophysics I (4)
fall
Physics of stellar atmospheres and interiors, and the for-
mation, evolution, and death of stars. Variable stars. The
372 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
evolution of binary star systems. Novae, supernovae,
white dwarfs, neutron stars, pulsars, and black holes.
Stellar spectra, chemical compositions, and thermody-
namic processes. Thermonuclear reactions. Interstellar
medium. Prerequisites: PHY 10 and 13, or PHY 11 and
21, MATH 22 or 52. McSwain (NS)
PHY 202. (ASTR 202) Modern Astrophysics II (4)
spring
The Milky Way Galaxy, galactic morphology, and evolu-
tionary processes. Active galaxies and quasars. Observed
properties of the universe. Relativistic cosmology, and
the origin, evolution and fate of the universe. Elements
of General Relativity and associated phenomena.
Prerequisites: PHY 10 and 13, or PHY 11 and 21,
MATH 22 or 52. McCluskey (NS)
PHY 212. Electricity and Magnetism I (3) fall
Electrostatics, magnetostatics, and electromagnetic
induction. Prerequisites: PHY 21 or 13; MATH 205,
previously or concurrently. Rotkin (NS)
PHY 213. Electricity and Magnetism II (3) spring
Maxwell’s equations, Poynting’s theorem, potentials, the
wave equation, waves in vacuum and in materials, trans-
mission and reflection at boundaries, guided waves,
dispersion, electromagnetic field of moving charges, radi-
ation, Lorentz invariance and other symmetries of
Maxwell’s equations. Prerequisite: PHY 212. Toulouse
(NS)
PHY 215. Classical Mechanics I (4) spring
Kinematics and dynamics of point masses with various
force laws; conservation laws; systems of particles; rotat-
ing coordinate systems; rigid body motions; topics from
Lagrange’s and Hamiltons formulations of mechanics;
continuum mechanics. Prerequisites: PHY 21 or 13 and
MATH 205, previously or concurrently. DeLeo (NS)
PHY 262. Advanced Physics Laboratory (2) spring
Laboratory practice, including machine shop, vacuum
systems, and computer interfacing. Experiment selected
from geometrical optics, interference and diffraction,
spectroscopy, lasers, fiber optics, and quantum phenome-
na. Prerequisites: PHY 21 and 22 or PHY 13 and 14.
Staff (NS)
PHY 273. Research (2-3)
Participation in current research projects being carried
out within the department. Intended for seniors major-
ing in the field. May be repeated for credit. (NS)
PHY 281. Basic Physics I (3)
A course designed especially for secondary-school teach-
ers in the master teacher program. Presupposing a
background of two semesters of college mathematics
through differential and integral calculus and of two
semesters of college physics, the principles of physics are
presented with emphasis on their fundamental nature
rather than on their applications. Open only to second-
ary-school teachers and those planning to undertake
teaching of secondary-school physics. (NS)
PHY 282. Basic Physics II (3)
Continuation of PHY 281. (NS)
PHY 332. (ASTR 332) High-Energy
Astrophysics (3) spring, odd numbered years.
Observation and theory of X-ray and gamma-ray
sources, quasars, pulsars, radio galaxies, neutron stars,
black holes. Results from ultraviolet, X-ray and gamma
ray satellites. Prerequisites: MATH 23 or 33, previously
or concurrently, and PHY 21. McCluskey (NS)
PHY 340. Thermal Physics (3) fall
Basic principles of thermodynamics, kinetic theory, and
statistical mechanics, with emphasis on applications to
classical and quantum mechanical physical systems.
Prerequisites: PHY 13 or 21, and MATH 23, 32 or 52.
Kim (NS)
PHY 342. (ASTR 342) Relativity and
Cosmology (3) spring, even numbered years.
Special and general relativity. Schwarzschild and Kerr
black holes. Super massive stars. Relativistic theories of
the origin and evolution of the universe. Prerequisites:
MATH 23 or 33, previously or concurrently, and PHY
21. McCluskey (NS)
PHY 348. Plasma Physics (3)
Single particle behavior in electric and magnetic fields,
plasmas as fluids, waves in plasmas, transport properties,
kinetic theory of plasmas, controlled thermonuclear
fusion devices. Prerequisites: PHY 21, MATH 205, and
senior standing or consent of the chairman of the
department. Kritz (NS)
PHY 352. Modern Optics (3)
Paraxial optics, wave and vectorial theory of light, coher-
ence and interference, diffraction, crystal optics, and
lasers. Prerequisites: MATH 205, and PHY 212 or ECE
202. Toulouse (NS)
PHY 355. Lasers and Non-linear Optics (3)
Basic principles and selected applications of lasers and
non- linear optics. Topics include electromagnetic theory
of optical beams, optical resonators, laser oscillation, non-
linear interaction of radiation with atomic systems,
electro- and acousto-optics, optical noise, optical wave-
guides, and laser devices. Prerequisites: PHY 31; PHY 213
or ECE 203, previously or concurrently. Biaggio (NS)
PHY 362. Atomic and Molecular Structure (3) fall
Review of quantum mechanical treatment of one-elec-
tron atoms, electron spin and fine structure,
multi-electron atoms, Pauli principle, Zeeman and Stark
effects, hyperfine structure, structure and spectra of sim-
ple molecules. Prerequisite: PHY 31 or CHM 341.
Biaggio. (NS)
PHY 363. Physics of Solids (3) fall
Introduction to the theory of solids with particular refer-
ence to the physics of metals and semiconductors.
Prerequisite: PHY 31 or Mat 316 or CHM 341, and
PHY 340 or equivalent, previously or concurrently.
Stavola (NS)
PHY 364. Nuclear and Elementary Particle
Physics (3) spring
Models, properties, and classification of nuclei and ele-
mentary particles; nuclear and elementary particle
reactions and decays; radiation and particle detectors;
accelerators; applications. Prerequisites: PHY 31 and
MATH 205. McCluskey (NS)
PHY 365. Physics of Fluids (3) spring
Concepts of fluid dynamics; continuum and molecular
approaches; waves, shocks and nozzle flows; nature of
turbulence; experimental methods of study. Prerequisites:
PHY 212 or ECE 202, and PHY 340 or ME 104 or
equivalent, previously or concurrently. Kim (NS)
Physics 373
PHY 369. Quantum Mechanics I (3) spring
Principles of quantum mechanics: Schroedinger,
Heisenberg, and Dirac formulations. Applications to
simple problems. Prerequisites: PHY 31, MATH 205;
PHY 215, previously or concurrently. Rotkin (NS)
PHY 372. Special Topics in Physics (1-3)
Special topics in physics not sufficiently covered in the gen-
eral courses. Lecture and recitations or conferences. (NS)
PHY 380. Introduction to Computational
Physics (3) spring
Numerical solution of physics and engineering problems
using computational techniques. Topics include linear
and nonlinear equations, interpolation, eigenvalues, ordi-
nary differential equations, partial differential equations,
statistical analysis of data, Monte Carlo, and molecular
dynamics methods. Prerequisite: MATH 205 previously
or concurrently. Vavylonis (NS)
For Graduate Students
The department of physics has concentrated its research
activities within several fields of physics, with the result
that a number of projects are available in each area.
Current departmental research activities include the fol-
lowing:
Condensed matter physics. Areas of interest include the
optical and electronic properties of defects in semicon-
ductors and insulators, quantum phenomena in
semiconductor devices, collective dynamics of disordered
solids, structural phase transitions in ferroelectrics and
superconducting crystals, theory of quantum charge
transport in nanotubes and single molecule systems,
physics of nano devices.
Atomic and molecular physics. Research topics include
atomic and molecular spectroscopy and collision process-
es. Recent work has addressed velocity-changing
collisions, diffusion, energy-pooling collisions, charge
exchange, fine structure mixing, light-induced drift and
radiation trapping.
Nonlinear Optics and Photonics. Research topics
include nonlinear light-matter interaction that enable the
control of light with light, four-wave mixing, phase con-
jugation, resonant Brillioun scattering, ferroelectric
domain patterning for quasi phase matching, wave-
guides, photonic crystals, holey and other specialty
fibers, and the application of photonics to biological sys-
tems.
Plasma physics. Computational studies of magnetically
confined toroidal plasmas address anomalous thermal
and particle transport, large scale instabilities, and
radiofrequency heating. Laboratory studies address colli-
sional and collisionless phenomena of supercritical
laser-produced plasmas.
Statistical physics. Investigation is underway of nonequi-
librium fluctuations in gases, chaotic transitions and 1/f
dynamics, light-scattering spectroscopy, colloidal suspen-
sions, the nonlinear dynamics of granular particles, and
pattern formation in nonequilibrium dissipative systems,
including the kinetics of phase transitions and spa-
tiotemporal chaos.
Soft Condensed Matter and Biological Physics. Current
research topics include both the experimental and theo-
retical studies of complex fluids including biological
polymers, colloids, and biological cells and tissues. Laser
tweezers, Raman scattering, photoluminescence and
advanced 3-D optical imaging techniques are integrated
for investigating the structures and dynamical properties
of these systems. Theoretical studies focus on the kinetics
of phase transitions, including the crystallization of glob-
ular and membrane proteins and also the modeling of
interactions of proteins and nanotubes.
Complex fluids. Polymers in aqueous solutions, colloidal
suspensions, and surfactant solutions are investigated
using techniques such as “laser tweezers,” video-
enhanced microscopy, and laser light scattering. Areas of
interest include the structures of polymers at liquid-solid
interfaces and micro-rheology of confined macromole-
cules. Recent work addresses systems of biological
significance.
Computational physics. Several of the above areas
involve the use of state-of-the-art computers to address
large-scale computational problems. Areas of interest
include atom-atom collisions, simulations of tokamak
plasmas, the statistical behavior of ensembles of many
particles, the calculation of electronic wave functions for
molecules and solids, and the multi-scale modeling of
nano-bio systems.
Candidates for advanced degrees normally will have
completed, before beginning their graduate studies, the
requirements for a bachelor’s degree with a major in
physics, including advanced mathematics beyond differ-
ential and integral calculus. Students lacking the
equivalent of this preparation will make up deficiencies
in addition to taking the specified work for the degree
sought.
At least eight semester hours of general college physics
using calculus are required for admission to all 200- and
300-level courses. Additional prerequisites for individual
courses are noted in the course descriptions. Admission
to 400-level courses generally is predicated on satisfacto-
ry completion of corresponding courses in the 200- and
300-level groups or their equivalent.
Facilities for Research
Research facilities are housed in the Sherman Fairchild
Center for the Physical Sciences, containing Lewis
Laboratory, the Sherman Fairchild Laboratory for Solid
State Studies, and a large connecting research wing.
Well-equipped laboratory facilities are available for
experimental investigations in research areas at the fron-
tiers of physics. Instruments used for experimental
studies include a wide variety of laser systems ranging
from femtosecond and picosecond pulsed lasers to stabi-
lized single-mode cw Ti-sapphire and dye lasers. There is
also a Fourier-transform spectrometer, cryogenic equip-
ment that achieves temperatures as low as 0.05K and
magnetic fields up to 9 Tesla, a facility for luminescence
microscopy, and a laser-tweezers system for studies of
complex fluids. A 3MeV van de Graaff accelerator is
used to study radiation-produced defects in solids. The
Fairchild Laboratory also contains a processing laborato-
ry where advanced Si devices can be fabricated and
studied. All laboratories are well furnished with electron-
ic instrumentation for data acquisition and analysis.
Several professors are members of the interdisciplinary
Center for Optical Technologies that offers a wide range
of state-of-the-art facilities including a fiber drawing
tower, waveguide and fiber characterization labs, and a
new epitaxy facility for the growth of III-V semiconduc-
tor structures and devices. Extensive up-to-date
374 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
computer facilities are available on campus and in the
department. All computing resources can be accessed
directly from graduate student and faculty offices
through a high speed backbone. Researchers have access
to the national Research Internet (Internet 2) via a 155
Mbps gateway.
Graduate Courses in Physics
PHY 411. Survey of Nuclear and Elementary
Particle Physics (3)
Intended for non-specialists. Fundamentals and modern
advanced topics in nuclear and elementary particle
physics. Topics include: nuclear force, structure of nuclei,
nuclear models and reactions, scattering, elementary par-
ticle classification, SU(3), quarks, gluons, quark flavor
and color, leptons, gauge theories, GUT, the big bang.
Prerequisite: PHY 369. Staff
PHY 420. Mechanics (3) fall
Includes the variational methods of classical mechanics,
methods of Hamilton and Lagrange, canonical transfor-
mations, Hamilton-Jacobi Theory. Vavylonis
PHY 421. Electricity & Magnetism I (3) spring
Electrostatics, magnetostatics, Maxwell’s equations,
dynamics of charged particles, multipole fields. McSwain
PHY 422. Electricity & Magnetism II (3) fall
Electrodynamics, electromagnetic radiation, physical
optics, electrodynamics in anisotropic media. Special
theory of relativity. Prerequisite: PHY 421. Huennekens
PHY 424. Quantum Mechanics II (3) fall
General principles of quantum theory; approximation
methods; spectra; symmetry laws; theory of scattering.
Prerequisite: PHY 369 or equivalent. DeLeo
PHY 425. Quantum Mechanics III (3)
A continuation of Phys 424. Relativistic quantum theory
of the electron; theory of radiation. Staff
PHY 428. Methods of Mathematical Physics I (3)
fall
Analytical and numerical methods of solving the ordi-
nary and partial differential equations that occur in
physics and engineering. Includes treatments of complex
variables, special functions, product solutions and inte-
gral transforms. Gunton
PHY 429. Methods of Mathematical Physics II (3)
spring
Continuation of Physics 428 to include the use of inte-
gral equations. Greens functions, group theory, and
more on numerical methods. Prerequisite: PHY 428.
Staff
PHY 431. Theory of Solids (3)
Advanced topics in the theory of the electronic structure
of solids. Many-electron theory. Theory of transport
phenomena. Magnetic properties, optical properties.
Superconductivity. Point imperfections. Prerequisites:
PHY 363 and PHY 424. Rickman
PHY 442. Statistical Mechanics (3) spring
General principles of statistical mechanics with applica-
tion to thermodynamics and the equilibrium properties
of matter. Prerequisites: PHY 340 and 369. Gunton
PHY 443. Nonequilibrium Statistical
Mechanics (3)
A continuation of PHY 442. Applications of kinetic the-
ory and statistical mechanics to nonequilibrium process-
es; non- equilibrium thermodynamics. Prerequisite: PHY
442. Staff
PHY 446. Atomic and Molecular Physics (3)
Advanced topics in the experimental and theoretical
study of atomic and molecular structure. Topics include
fine and hyperfine structure, Zeeman effect, interaction
of light with matter, multi-electron atoms, molecular
spectroscopy, spectral line broadening atom-atom and
electron-atom collisions and modern experimental tech-
niques. Prerequisite: PHY 424 or consent of the
department. Huennekens
PHY 455. Physics of Nonlinear Phenomena (3)
Basic concepts, theoretical methods of analysis and
experimental development in nonlinear phenomena and
chaos. Topics include nonlinear dynamics, including
period-multiplying routes to chaos and strange attrac-
tors, fractal geometry and devil’s staircase. Examples of
both dissipative and conservative systems will be drawn
from fluid flows, plasmas, nonlinear optics, mechanics
and waves in disordered media. Prerequisite: graduate
standing in science or engineering, or consent of the
chairman of the department. Staff
PHY 462. Theories of Elementary Particle
Interactions (3)
Relativistic quantum theory with applications to the
strong, electromagnetic and weak interactions of elemen-
tary particles. Prerequisite: PHY 425. Staff
PHY 467. Nuclear Theory (3)
Theory of low-energy nuclear phenomena within the
framework of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. Staff
PHY 471. (MECH 411) Continuum Mechanics (3)
An introduction to the continuum theories of the
mechanics of solids and fluids. This includes a discussion
of the mechanical and thermodynamical bases of the
subject, as well as the use of invariance principles in for-
mulating constitutive equations. Applications of theories
to specific problems are given. Staff
PHY 472. Special Topics in Physics (1-3)
Selected topics not sufficiently covered in the more gen-
eral courses. May be repeated for credit.
PHY 474. Seminar in Modern Physics (3)
Discussion of important advances in experimental
physics. May be repeated for credit when a different
topic is offered.
PHY 475. Seminar in Modern Physics (3)
Discussion of important advances in theoretical physics.
May be repeated for credit when a different topic is
offered.
PHY 482. Applied Optics (3)
Review of ray and wave optics with extension to inho-
mogenous media, polarized optical waves, crystal optics,
beam optics in free space (Gaussian and other types of
beams) and transmission through various optical ele-
ments, guided wave propagation in planar waveguides
and fibers (modal analysis), incidence of chromatic and
polarization mode dispersion, guided propagation of
pulses, nonlinear effects in waveguides (solitons), period-
ic interactions in waveguides, acousto-optic and
electro-optics. Prerequisite: PHY 352 or equivalent.
Toulouse
Political Science 375
PHY 491. Research (3)
Research problems in experimental or theoretical
physics.
PHY 492. Research (3)
Continuation of PHY 491. May be repeated for credit.
Political Science
Professors. Richard K. Matthews, Ph.D. (Toronto),
NEH Distinguished University Professor, Chairperson;
Edward P. Morgan, Ph.D. (Brandeis), Distinguished
University Professor; Laura Katz Olson, Ph.D.
(Colorado).
Associate professors. Frank L. Davis, Ph.D. (North
Carolina); Vera Fennell, Ph.D. (U. of Chicago); Janet M.
Laible, Ph.D. (Yale); Brian K. Pinaire, Ph.D. (Rutgers);
Albert H. Wurth Jr., Ph.D. (North Carolina).
Assistant professors. Breena Holland, Ph.D. (U. of
Chicago); Nandini Deo, Ph.D. (Yale); Holona Ochs,
Ph.D. (U. of Kansas).
The major in political science is designed to promote
understanding of political ideas, institutions and process-
es and to develop skills in analyzing and evaluating
political problems.
A balanced program within the discipline, one that
exposes the student to various areas of inquiry in politi-
cal institutions and political processes as well as in the
comparative and philosophical perspectives of political
analysis, has been the way in which the goals of the
major program generally have been achieved. While the
major program outlined below will prove adequate for
most student needs, it may be that some special factors
such as late transfer or unusual interests and/or abilities
the outlined program does not accommodate some stu-
dents. In that case the students may, in consultation with
their advisers, develop a major program that in their
judgment will more adequately fulfill those needs.
The faculty adviser to the student majoring in political
science is designated by the department. The adviser
consults with the student and approves the major pro-
gram. The adviser attempts to help the student relate
courses offered by the department to the student’s educa-
tional goals. The adviser also may act as a resource for
the student, and may suggest courses in other disciplines,
language courses, and courses in research techniques that
may be of benefit.
A variety of experiential opportunities are available to
undergraduates majoring in political science. The depart-
ment, for example, offers a Community Politics
Internship every semester that includes opportunities for
internship placements in either local government, private
agencies or law offices. Students are also encouraged to
apply for off-campus internship opportunities, e.g.,
American Universitys Washington Semester Program
and The Philadelphia Center’s Internship in
Philadelphia.
Completion of the political science major is considered
suitable training for the undergraduate who wishes to go
on to law school, to become a social science teacher, or
to work as a governmental official, party or civic leader,
public affairs commentator, or staff member of a govern-
ment research bureau. In addition, the business sector
continues to provide opportunities in areas such as bank-
ing, insurance, and marketing for bachelor of arts
graduates with training in the social sciences. Graduate
study is advisable for students contemplating certain
careers: college teaching, research, or public manage-
ment, for example.
The three core courses are required. Individual excep-
tions may be made, for good reasons, by the major
adviser with the approval of the department chairman.
Major Requirements
POLS 1 American Political System (4)
POLS 3 Comparative Politics (4)
POLS 100 Introduction to Political Thought (4)
or
POLS 101 Ancient Political Heritage (4) or
POLS 102 Modern Political Heritage (4)
Electives
Six elective courses with at least one course from each of
the two fields listed below. One of the electives may,
with the consent of the department, be in a cognate
field.
American Politics, Public Law and Interdisciplinary
POLS 104 Political Sociology (4)
POLS 107 The Politics of the Environment (4)
POLS 115 Technology As Politics (4)
POLS 179 Politics of Women (4)
POLS 230 Social Movements and Legacies of the
1960s (4)
POLS 232 The Vietnam War in Politics, Media,
and Memory (4)
POLS 240 Law and Order (4)
POLS 274 Political Parties and Elections (4)
POLS 282 First Ladies and the Changing Role of
Women (4)
POLS 302 Comparative State Politics (4)
POLS 306 Public Policy Process (4)
POLS 317 The American Presidency (4)
POLS 326 Organizing for Democracy (4)
POLS 328 U.S. Politics and the Environment (4)
POLS 329 Propaganda, Media, and American
Politics (4)
POLS 331 Community Politics Internship (4)
POLS 333 Social Psychology of Politics (4)
POLS 348 Land Use, Growth Management, and
the Politics of Sprawl (4)
POLS 351 Constitutional Law (4)
POLS 352 Civil Rights and Civil Liberties (4)
POLS 354 U.S. Health Care Policies (4)
POLS 358 Interest Groups, Factions, and
Coalitions in Politics (4)
POLS 359 U.S. Congress (4)
POLS 360 Public Administration (4)
POLS 368 Political Economy (4)
POLS 375 Seminar: Green Polity (4)
POLS 376 Seminar: National Social Policy (4)
POLS 377 Urban Politics (4)
POLS 378 Honors Thesis in Political Science (4)
POLS 379 Honors Thesis in Political Science (4)
Political Theory and Comparative Politics
POLS 100 Introduction to Political Thought (4)
POLS 101 Ancient Political Heritage (4)
POLS 102 Modern Political Heritage (4)
POLS 106 Environmental Values and Ethics (4)
POLS 125 International Political Economy (4)
376 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
POLS 301 Current Political Controversies (4)
POLS 321 Research in Political Science (4)
POLS 323 Public Policy of the European
Union (4)
POLS 324 Politics of Western Europe (4)
POLS 325 Nationalism in Comparative
Perspective (4)
POLS 335 Latin American Political Systems (4)
POLS 336 U.S. Foreign Policy and Latin
America (4)
POLS 337 Religion and Politics in Latin America (4)
POLS 342 Gender and Third World
Development (4)
POLS 356 Seminar: Political Philosophy (4)
POLS 357 Politics of Authenticity (4)
POLS 364 Issues in Contemporary Political
Philosophy (4)
POLS 367 American Political Thought (4)
POLS 370 Seminar: The Citizen versus the
Administrative State (4)
Political Science Minor
The minor consists of two of the three core courses listed
above (POLS 1, POLS 3, and POLS 100 or 101 or 102)
plus any two other political science courses for a total of
16 credits.
Public Administration Minor
The minor consists of POLS 360 plus three other cours-
es chosen in consultation with the adviser for a
minimum of sixteen credits.
Political Science Honors
Students must have at least a 3.2 cumulative grade point
average, and a 3.3 major grade point average, in order to
proceed with departmental honors. Students with honors
must complete ten courses in the major, including an
independent study focusing on the honors thesis.
Undergraduate Courses
POLS 1. American Political System (4) fall-spring
Constitutional principles; organization and operation of
the national government; and dynamics of power within
the U.S. political system. (SS)
POLS 3. Comparative Politics (4) fall-spring
The political systems of foreign countries; approaches to
the study of comparative politics. (SS)
POLS 100. (PHIL 100) Introduction to Political
Thought (4)
A critical examination of political ideologies: Liberalism,
Marxism, Fascism, and Islamism. Matthews (ND)
POLS 101. (PHIL 100) Ancient Political
Heritage (4)
Important political thinkers from the pre-Socratics to
early, modern political theorists like Machiavelli.
Matthews (SS)
POLS 102. (PHIL 102) Modern Political
Heritage (4)
Begins where POLS 101 ends: from early, modern theo-
rists (e.g., Hobbes) up to contemporary thinkers (e.g.,
Marcuse). Matthews (SS)
POLS 104. (SSP 104). Political Sociology (4)
An introduction to political sociology through an exami-
nation of the major sociological questions concerning
power, politics, and the state. Covers historical questions
concerning state formation, nationalism, social move-
ments, globalization, political culture and participation,
and civil society. Includes examples such as racism, wel-
fare reform, campaign financing, coal mining in
Appalachia, revolution in Latin America, and the rise of
the Nazi party in Germany, and the place of the United
States in a global society. Munson (SS)
POLS 106. (ES 106) Environmental Values and
Ethics (4)
An introduction to the ethical perspectives and values
that shape human relationships to the natural environ-
ment in contemporary society. What are the moral
implications of these relationships for justice and human
collective action? Given these implications, what policy
responses to environmental problems are morally or
politically justifiable? In answering these questions, the
course explores ethical ideas developed in different
schools of environmental thought, such as deep ecology
and ecofeminism, in addition to ideas that emerge from
social movements, such as environmental justice and
bioregionalism. Holland (SS)
POLS 107. The Politics of the Environment (4)
A survey of the major environmental, resource, energy
and population problems of modern society, focusing on
the United States. The politics of mans relationship with
nature, the political problems of ecological scarcity and
public goods, and the response of the American political
system to environmental issues. Wurth (SS)
POLS 108 (Global) Citizenship and its
Discontents (4)
The purpose of the course is to consider the nature-and
desirability-of citizenship, both as an ideal and as applied
(if possible) in the global context. What exactly does it
mean to be a citizen?” Does citizenship require particu-
lar actions, thoughts, or values? What are the legal,
political, and moral obligations of this designation?
What exactly do you owe to your neighbor, or to some-
one on the other side of the world? Readings range from
Socrates to the Manefesto of the Unabomber. Pinaire
(SS/GC)
POLS 115. Technology as Politics (4)
Relationship of technology and technological change
with politics and public policy. Review of theories of
political significance of technology, including technologi-
cal determinism, technology assessment, technological
progress and appropriate technology. Specific issues in
technology with emphasis on U.S. Wurth (ND)
POLS 125. (IR 125) International Political
Economy (4)
Principles governing the interaction between the eco-
nomic and political components of international
phenomena. Political causes and consequences of trade
and investment. Foreign economic policy in its relation-
ship to domestic economic policy and other aspects of
foreign policy. Determinants of foreign economic policy.
Prerequisites: Economics 1 or 11 or 12; IR 10. Moon,
Barkey (SS)
POLS 179. (WS 179) Politics of Women (4)
Selected social and political issues relating to the role of
women in American society. Focuses on such questions
as economic equality, poverty, and work roles, the older
Political Science 377
woman, gender gap, political leadership, reproduction
technology, and sexual violence. Olson (SS)
POLS 230. (AAS 230) Social Movements and
Legacies of the 1960s (4)
The lessons and legacies of 1960s social and political
movements. Students examine civil rights, black power
movements, the New Left, campus protests, the Vietnam
war and antiwar movement, the counterculture, womens
and ecology movements and assess their connection to
democracy, today’s world and their own lives. Morgan
(SS)
POLS 232. The Vietnam War in Politics, Media,
and Memory (4)
Examines the meaning of the American war in Vietnam
as interpreted and disputed in American politics, the
mass media, and private and public memory. Reviews
the political history and context of the war, personal
experiences and critical perspectives on the war, and
characterizations of the war in mainstream news media
and popular film. Morgan (SS)
POLS 240. Law and Order. The Politics of Crime
and Punishment (4)
This course explores the legal and political consequences
of various theories of crime, punishment and social con-
trol in the United States. Topics include policing, racial
profiling, trial court proceedings and the administration
of justice, growing incarceration rates and the prison
industry, capital punishment, the jury system, and the
nature of legal obligation. Pinaire. (ND)
POLS 274. Political Parties and Elections (4)
Study of the organization, functions and behavior of
political parties in the United States. Includes voting
behavior, campaigns and elections, polling, interest
groups, public opinion and the role of the media. (SS)
POLS 282. First Ladies and the Changing Role of
Women (4)
The role of presidential wives since Martha Washington
first held the position will be examined with particular
attention focused on the decades since 1932, beginning
with Eleanor Roosevelt. Olson (SS)
For Advanced Undergraduates and Graduate
Students
POLS 301. Current Political Controversies (4)
Selected topical policy issues and alternative approaches
to understanding them. Includes the major domestic
questions facing the U.S. Emphasis is on debating the
current issues of the day. Olson (SS)
POLS 302. Comparative State Politics (4)
Analysis of major questions relating to the role of the
states in the American federal system and their relation-
ship with the national government. (SS)
POLS 306. Public Policy Process (4)
Power relations and their impacts on selected public pol-
icy issues, specifically taxation, housing, environment,
poverty, energy, the military, and health. Olson (SS)
POLS 317. The American Presidency (4)
Role of the executive in the American political process.
Includes an analysis of the historical development, selec-
tion process, and scope of executive power. Emphasizes
domestic and foreign policy initiatives of selected presi-
dents from FDR to today. Prerequisite: POLS 1. Olson
(SS)
POLS 321. Research in Political Science (4)
Models in the explanation of political phenomena,
appropriateness of measurement techniques; construc-
tion of research designs; rationale and application of
statistical analyses; individual projects involving the con-
struction and testing of models employing a major social
science data set. Prerequisite: Consent of the instructor.
Davis (ND)
POLS 323. Politics of the European Union (4)
The institutions and policy-making processes of the
European Union. Topics include the creation of the sin-
gle market and the euro, environmental and agricultural
policy, regional development and the policy challenges of
eastward enlargement. Prerequisite: POLS 3 or IR 10.
Laible (SS)
POLS 324. Politics of Western Europe (4)
Comparative discussion of systems of government in
Western Europe and of major policy questions facing
these states in the post-war era. Topics include the evolu-
tion of social welfare systems, the impact of economic
crises and globalization on Western European political
economy, and immigration and identity politics.
Prerequisite: POLS 3. Laible
POLS 325. Nationalism in Comparative
Perspective (4)
Examination of major theoretical and policy debates in
contemporary studies of nationalism. Focus on the emer-
gence and endurance of nationalist movements in the
modern era. Discussion of efforts to evaluate the legiti-
macy of nationalist claims and to resolve nationalist
conflict. Prerequisite: POLS 3. Laible
POLS 326. Organizing for Democracy (4)
Seminar on the theory and practice of community and
political organizing and their relationship with democra-
cy and power in the United States, complementing
semester-long student field placements with community
groups and local organizations. Student teams help
enhance the political voice of under-resourced communi-
ty groups through organization-building, outreach, and
policy input at the local level. Prerequisite: consent of
instructor. Morgan (ND)
POLS 328. (ES 328) U.S. Politics and the
Environment (4)
An examination of contemporary American politics and
policy dealing with environmental issues. Current con-
troversies in the legislative and regulatory areas will be
covered to examine environmental issues and the politi-
cal process. Significant portions of the course readings
will be taken from government publications. Wurth (SS)
POLS 329. Propaganda, Media, and American
Politics (4)
The role of propaganda and mass media in sustaining
hegemony in the United States. Emphasis on television,
advertising and mass culture, public relations, news
media, and political propaganda pertaining to U.S. for-
eign and domestic policy. Students compare critical
counter-hegemonic theories to political speeches, docu-
ments, news reports, and media encounters that shape
much of American political life. Morgan (SS)
POLS 331. Community Politics Internship (4)
Integrated fieldwork and academic study. Seminar,
378 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
research paper, and journal; internship with government
and social service agencies, political groups, elected offi-
cials, and law offices. May be repeated for credit.
Prerequisite: consent of instructor. Olson (ND)
POLS 333. (PSYC 333, SSP 333) Social
Psychology of Politics (4)
Political behavior viewed from a psychological and social
psychological perspective. Prerequisite: Any one of the
following introductory courses: ANTH 1, ANTH 11,
ANTH 12, SSP 5, SSP 21, or department permission.
Rosenwein (SS)
POLS 335. Latin American Political Systems (4)
Democratic, authoritarian and revolutionary paths to
contemporary political issues. Political, economic and
social implications of contemporary “democratic
regimes and neo-liberal economic policies. Discussion
groups and student presentations on prospects for demo-
cratic peace and prosperity in the future. Prerequisite:
POLS 3. (ND)
POLS 336. U.S. Foreign Policy and Latin
America (4)
U.S. historical relationship with Central America,
Caribbean and South America with emphasis on eco-
nomic and military dominance. Contemporary issues
such as U.S. invasions of Panama and Grenada, U.S.
Cuban relations, the militarization of the drug
war,”counterinsurgency. Written analysis of competing
U.S. interests across time and regions. Prerequisite:
POLS 3. (ND)
POLS 337. Religion and Politics in Latin
America (4)
Indigenous and “imported religious structures, the
prominent role of the Catholic Church in Latin America,
and the recent explosion of Protestant/ Pentecostal
churches. Emphasis on the intersection of religious belief
and power (i.e., gender, local politics, national develop-
ment, etc.). Short papers integrate material with students
knowledge of religious/political phenomena. Discussion
groups analyze philosophical foundations of belief.
Prerequisite: POLS 3 and 336. (ND)
POLS 338. Markets, Justice, and Law (4)
The exploration of the various ways in which markets
shape cultural, social, ethical, and political practices in
contemporary society. Normative justification for market
as an institutional arrangement that is neutral between
different views of the good”. Ethical critique of this nor-
mative justification and implications of the critique for
law and policy. Holland (SS)
POLS 342. (WS 342, GS 342) Gender and Third
World Development (4)
Focus on gender implications of contemporary strategies
for Third World economic growth, neo-liberalism. How
do economic theories affect ‘real people?’ How do eco-
nomic theories affect men vs. women? What is the role
of people who want to ‘help?’ Some background in eco-
nomic theories and/or Third World politics desired, but
not required. Prerequisite: POLS 1 or WS 1. (SS)
POLS 348. Land Use, Growth Management, and
the Politics of Sprawl (4)
This course is an introduction to the issues of Land Use
Planning, Community, Growth Management, and
Sprawl. It examines the history of urban development in
America in all its forms, from the earliest settlements to
the auto suburbs of today. The course explores such
planning and development factors as comprehensive
plans, zoning, and the influence of infrastructure on
development, as well as problems related to sprawl. It
concludes with an assessment of the revival of city cen-
ters, alternatives to sprawl, and comparisons to
development patterns in other countries. Freeman (SS)
POLS 351. Constitutional Law (4)
Exploration of the process of legal reasoning, the place of
the United States Supreme Court in the American politi-
cal system, the multiple influences on judicial
decision-making, and various interpretive debates over
the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. Following this
introduction to the interplay of law and politics, the
focus turns to particular domains within the canon of
constitutional law, including cases pertaining to the
Supreme Court’s jurisdiction and capacity; the separation
of powers between the three branches of government;
federalism (federal-state-local relations); the takings
clause; election law; the powers of Congress; police
powers at the state level; and, foreign affairs and consti-
tutional crises. POLS 001 is not a prerequisite but is
strongly recommended. Pinaire (ND)
POLS 352. Civil Rights and Civil Liberties (4)
A continuation of themes, issues, and debates of the pre-
vious semester (POLS 351). This course addresses the
major cases and controversies within several legal
domains, including the freedoms of and from religion;
freedom of speech; freedom of association; freedom of
the press; the right to bear arms; the rights of criminal
defendants and suspects; the right to privacy; capital
punishment; and, the equal protection of the law.
Prerequisite: POLS 351. Pinaire (ND)
POLS 354 (HMS 354). U.S. Health Care Policies (4)
Health care programs, policies, and their impact on
American society. Topics include approaches to health
care; public sector plans (Medicare and Medicaid); man-
aged care; the employer-sponsored system; medically
uninsured; vested interests and lobbyists; movements for
national health care; and options for change. Olson (SS)
POLS 355 (ES 355) Environmental Justice and
the Law (4)
This course is an in-depth exploration of the various
ways in which environmental law and policy can have
discriminatory effects. It examines the rise and evolution
of the environmental justice movement, and the impact
of environmental justice claims on administrative rule-
making at both the state and federal level. Reviewing the
history of case law concerning environmental justice
suits filed under the 1964 Civil Rights Act, it also exam-
ines the future of environmental justice in environmental
law and policy. Holland (SS)
POLS 356. Seminar: Political Philosophy (4)
Critical examination of several of the “great books
and/or great ideas” in political thought. Students will
help select the material for critical discussion. Course
may be repeated with permission of the instructor.
Matthews (SS)
POLS 357. Politics of Authenticity (4)
Works in political philosophy, psychoanalytic theory, lit-
erature, and film that discuss knowing and being one’s
self will be critically discussed. If you feel a life of “quiet
desperation is inevitable, this course is for you.
Matthews (SS)
Political Science 379
POLS 358. Interest Groups, Factions, and
Coalitions in American Politics (4)
The rise of interest group power. Social, economic, and
political reasons for groups’ increasing influence. Value
of different group resources and influence in particular
national policy arenas. Types of more, and less, powerful
interests, and the implications of this distribution of
power for American politics. Davis (SS)
POLS 359. U.S. Congress (4)
Elections for the House and Senate and their significance
for the way in which Congress functions. The formal
structure of party leadership and committees, House and
Senate organizational and functional differences, and
informal and formal power of legislation and oversight.
Congressional relations with the president, bureaucracy,
and Supreme Court. Prerequisite: POLS 1. Davis (SS)
POLS 360. Public Administration (4)
The nature of administration; problems of organization
and management; public personnel policies; budgeting
and budgetary system; forms of administrative responsi-
bility. (ND)
POLS 364. (PHIL 364) Issues in Contemporary
Political Philosophy (4)
Selected topics in contemporary political philosophy,
such as the Frankfurt school, existentialism, legitimation,
authenticity, participatory democracy, and the alleged
decline of political philosophy. May be repeated for cred-
it with the consent of instructor. Matthews (SS)
POLS 367. (PHIL 367) American Political
Thought (4)
A critical examination of American political thought
from the founding of the Republic to the present.
Writings from Madison, Hamilton, and Jefferson to
Emma Goldman, Mary Daly, Malcolm X, Henry Kariel,
and others will be discussed. Matthews (SS)
POLS 368. Political Economy (4)
Relationship of democratic politics to government and
market, and significance of economic power in the
American polity. Economic rationale for the place of the
market and economic institutions in polity. Emphasis on
information in comparison of economic approaches to
public policy and organization (public goods, market
failure, and collective action) with traditional political
science approaches (group mobilization and conflict,
non-decisions and symbolic action). Wurth (SS)
POLS 370. Seminar: The Citizen versus the
Administrative State (4)
Administrative power and policy. Constitutional and
judicial control of administration. Remedies against
improper administrative acts. Major emphasis will be on
the United States, with some attention given to analo-
gous issues in other countries. (SS)
POLS 375. (ES 375) Seminar: Green Polity (4)
Development of guidelines and applications for public
policy and political action directed toward environmen-
tal sustainability and political feasibility. Focus on
problem-solving and policy design, connecting sustain-
able environmental goals with workable and responsive
institutional designs. Prerequisites: POLS 111, 368, or
consent of instructor. Wurth (SS)
POLS 376. Seminar: National Social Policy (4)
A readings/research seminar on current social policy
questions. Course analyzes, from alternatives political
perspectives, such issues as Social Security, Medicare,
health care, welfare reform, income inequality, and taxa-
tion. Students research a specific social issue of their
choice. Class discussion on individual research and com-
mon readings. Olson (SS)
POLS 377. Urban Politics (4)
The structure and processes of city government in the
United States; city-state and federal-city relationships;
the problems of metropolitan areas; political machines
and community power structures; the urban politics of
municipal reform; city planning and urban renewal. (SS)
POLS 378. Honors Thesis in Political Science (4)
Opportunity for undergraduate majors in Political
Science to pursue an extended project for senior honors.
Department permission required. (ND)
POLS 379. Honors Thesis in Political Science (4)
Continuation of POLS 378. Prerequisite: POLS 378.
Department permission required. (ND)
POLS 381, 382, 383, 384. Special Topics (1-4)
A seminar on a topic of special interest in a particular
political institution, process, or policy. Prerequisite: con-
sent of the department chairperson. (ND)
For Graduate Students the department of political sci-
ence offers a graduate program leading to the Master of
Arts degree. The applicant for admission is required to
demonstrate adequate undergraduate preparation. Those
seeking full time graduate studies must submit Graduate
Record Examination results.
Master of Arts in Politics and Policy
The Master of Arts in politics and policy is a 30-credit-
hour program that can be accomplished in 12 months
by full-time students. Students interested in enrolling on
a part-time basis will be given consideration, but the
expectation is that most students will complete the pro-
gram in a year. Students must take ten classes with a
minimum of seven classes at the 400 level. The normal
path would be at least two 400-level courses each semes-
ter and two over the summer. Students must take
Introduction to Politics and Policy, one methodology
course, and one course with a normative component.
With the approval of the department DGS, students
may take graduate level courses outside of the
Department of Political Science. Students interested in
state or local public service or nonprofit work may elect
to take the Community Fellows program in which the
student works for 15 hours per week for a local agency
on a project related to community (re)development.
Graduate students will be required to write a major
paper (one semester) or a Master’s thesis (two semesters)
that will be defended before a panel of faculty members.
Those participating in the Community Fellows program
will be required to write a paper summarizing and ana-
lyzing their community fellows experience.
The Master of Arts program is intended for high-achiev-
ing students with a social science and liberal arts
background who have a keen interest in the study of poli-
tics and/or are interested in the Community Fellows
program and related experiential learning opportunities.
The Master of Arts prepares students for further study in
political science, public policy, or the law as well as careers
in business, public service, or nonprofit organizations.
380 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Graduate Courses
POLS 401. Introduction to Politics and Policy (3)
Structured around a generative theme, such as inequality
and justice, or community and the environment, each
faculty member will discuss this issue from the perspec-
tive of his/her specialty. Staff
POLS 402. Methods of Policy Analysis (3)
Approaches or models used to analyze public policy.
Assumptions underlying each model and critiques of
each; may include a number of the following approaches:
institutional, process, rational, group, incremental,
and/or elite. Staff
POLS 403. Creativity, Ideas, and Methods in
Political Science (3)
Explore the challenges and creative possibilities of turn-
ing ‘research interests into doable research projects
such as research papers, MA theses, or doctoral disserta-
tions. The traditional domains of qualitative
methodology and how social scientists seek to under-
stand, represent, and analyze the social world. Topics: the
politics of interpretation, observation, and quantification
in social research, and critiques of assumptions about
power and causality. Laible
POLS 404. Environmental Valuation: Policy
Design/Legal Analysis (3)
Review of the “contingent valuation method” for pricing
environmental resources. Assessment of the empirical
and normative strengths and weakness of this method.
Evaluation of the recent turn to “deliberative methods
of resource valuation. Consideration of empirical and
normative problems and common problems that chal-
lenge resource valuation. Holland
POLS 408. American Politics Core (3)
A survey of American politics utilizing readings reflecting
a variety of methodological approaches and theoretical
perspectives. Readings include but are not limited to
works widely regarded as classics in American political
science. Davis
POLS 413. Modern Political Philosophy (3)
A study of selected modern political philosophers and
their continuing effect on politics and political philoso-
phy. Matthews
POLS 415. State and Local Government (3)
Comparative state government, urban politics, intergov-
ernmental relations, regional and local government.
POLS 416. American Environmental Policy (3)
Formation, implementation and impact of environmen-
tal policies in the U.S. An examination of the scope of
environmental problems, the development of environ-
ment as an issue, the role of interest groups and public
opinion, the policy-making process, and the various
approaches to implementing environmental policy.
Special attention to current issues and administrative
approaches and to the distinctive character of environ-
mental protection as a political issue. Wurth
POLS 421. Research Methods (3)
Models in the explanation of political phenomena,
appropriateness of measurement techniques; construc-
tion of research designs; rationale and application of
statistical analyses; individual projects involving the con-
struction and testing of models employing a major social
science data set. Davis
POLS 423. Politics of the European Union (3)
The institutions and policy-making processes of the EU.
Topics include the creation of the single market and the
euro, environmental and agricultural policy, regional
development and the policy challenges of eastward
enlargement. Laible
POLS 425. Nationalism in Comparative
Perspective (3)
Examination of major theoretical and policy debates in
contemporary studies of nationalism. Focus on the emer-
gence and endurance of nationalist movements in the
modern era. Discussion of efforts to evaluate the legiti-
macy of nationalist claims and to resolve nationalist
conflict. Laible
POLS 426. Organizing for Democracy (3)
Seminar on the theory and practice of community and
political organizing and their relationship with democra-
cy and power in the United States, complementing
semester-long student field placements with community
groups and local organizations. Student teams help
enhance the political voice of under-resourced communi-
ty groups through organization-building, outreach, and
policy input at the local level. Prerequisite: consent of
instructor. Morgan
POLS 427. American Democracy: Decline or
Revival? (3)
Theories of democracy, analysis of its decline, and possi-
ble scenarios for a revived democratic culture. Research
projects on topics of personal interest; class participation
in hands-on project in local democracy-building.
Morgan
POLS 428. Media & Democracy (3)
General & theoretical considerations about democracy,
the political economy of the mass media, and analysis of
ways in which the media influence political discourse in
the United States and globalized media culture. Hands-
on analysis of media samples: news coverage, political
advertising, public relations advertising, and interactive
learning on how group might utilize the media to
express its voice effectively. Morgan
POLS 429. Propaganda, Media & American
Politics (3)
The role of propaganda and mass media in sustaining
hegemony in the United States. Emphasis on television,
advertising and mass culture, public relations, news
media, and political propaganda pertaining to U.S. for-
eign and domestic policy. Students compare critical,
counter-hegemonic theories to political speeches, docu-
ments, news reports, and media encounters that shape
much of American political life. Morgan
POLS 430. Social Movements & Legacies of
1960s (3)
The lessons and legacies of 1960s social and political
movements. Students examine civil rights, black power
movements, the New Left, campus protests, the Vietnam
war and antiwar movement, the counterculture, womens
and ecology movements and assess their connection to
democracy, today’s world, and their own lives. Morgan
POLS 431. Public Management (3)
The study of bureaucracy and problems of public and
nonprofit organization and management; executive lead-
ership; personnel management systems and regulatory
administration.
Political Science 381
POLS 433. The Politics of Health Care (3)
Examines the politics of American health care and its
impact on society. Issues ranging from the role of the
private sector to government-supported programs; focus
on ways to restructure the system, based on alternatives
in selected nations. Olson
POLS 434. Internship (3)
Internship in private or public agency. May be repeated
for credit.
POLS 435. Power, Persuasion and the American
Presidency (3)
Examination of selected modern presidents, from FDR
to the current occupant of the White House, and their
effectiveness as communicators and policy makers. Olson
POLS 438. Markets, Justice, and Law (3)
The exploration of the various ways in which markets
shape cultural, social, ethical, and political practices in
contemporary society. Normative justification for market
as an institutional arrangement that is neutral between
different views of the good”. Ethical critique of this nor-
mative justification and implications of the critique for
law and policy. Holland
POLS 448. Land Use, Growth Management, and
the Politics of Sprawl (3)
This course is an introduction to the issues of Land Use
Planning, Community, Growth Management, and
Sprawl. It examines the history of urban development in
America in all its forms, from the earliest settlements to
the auto suburbs of today. The course explores such
planning and development factors as comprehensive
plans, zoning, and the influence of infrastructure on
development, as well as problems related to sprawl. It
concludes with an assessment of the revival of city cen-
ters, alternatives to sprawl, and comparisons to
development patterns in other countries. Freeman
POLS 450. Religion and Politics in Comparative
Perspective (3)
Consideration of the relationship between modernity
and religion, the politics of religion in comparison to the
other forms of secular identity, and the variation in the
ways in which religion and politics intersect in different
contexts. Deo
POLS 451. Comparative Politics Core (3)
Discussion of major recent works in comparative politics
that exemplify on-going substantive debates and
methodological problems in the field. Topics: state-
building and the construction of social order,
institutions, political economy, democracy, development,
and political mobilization. Staff
POLS 453. Seminar: Media, Propaganda and
Democracy (3)
Research seminar on theoretical and applied issues relat-
ed to democracy vs. political hegemony, as affected by
propaganda, the mass media, popular culture, and the
capitalist economy. Students will pursue individual
research topics linked to common class readings. Weekly
paper presentations and critical responses. Morgan
POLS 454. The State in Asia (3)
Examination of state-directed political, economic and
social development in and among Asian states, with an
addition focus on the relationships between the domestic
policies of various Asian states and relations with non-
Asian states. Fennell
POLS 455 (ES 455) Environmental Justice and
the Law (3)
This course is an in-depth exploration of the various
ways in which environmental law and policy can have
discriminatory effects. It examines the rise and evolution
of the environmental justice movement, and the impact
of environmental justice claims on administrative rule-
making at both the state and federal level. Reviewing the
history of case law concerning environmental justice
suits filed under the 1964 Civil Rights Act, it also exam-
ines the future of environmental justice in environmental
law and policy. Holland
POLS 456. Seminar: Political Philosophy (3)
Critical examination of several of the “great books
and/or great ideas” in political thought. Matthews
POLS 457. Politics of Authenticity (3)
Works in political philosophy, psychoanalytic theory, lit-
erature, and film that discuss knowing and being one’s
self will be critically discussed. If you feel a life of “quiet
desperation is inevitable, this course is for you.
Matthews
POLS 462. Seminar: American Political
Thought (3)
Focus on a narrow topic or theorist in the field, e.g., the
work of Jefferson, Madison, Hamilton, or Tocqueville.
Students will be required to write a major paper and
present it to the class. Matthews
POLS 464. Community Fellowship I (3) Fall
15 hours/week in regional agency on specific project
relating to regional redevelopment with regularly sched-
uled contact hours with the faculty advisor.
POLS 465. Community Fellowship II (3) Spring
15 hours/week in regional agency on specific project
relating to regional redevelopment with regularly sched-
uled contact hours with the faculty advisor.
POLS 467. Legal Problems (3)
This course involves an examination of the role of legal
rules, agents, institutions, and values in our society.
Primary emphasis will be given to the American legal
system, though we will evaluate U.S. principles and poli-
tics through a comparative lens as well. Pinaire
POLS 468. Political Economy (3)
Relationship of democratic politics to government and
market, and significance of economic power in the
American polity. Economic rationale for the place of the
market and economic institutions in polity. Emphasis on
information in comparison of economic approaches to
public policy and organization (public goods, market
failure and collective action) with traditional political sci-
ence approaches (group mobilization and conflict,
non-decisions and symbolic actions. Wurth
POLS 475. Seminar: Green Polity (3)
Development of guidelines and applications for public
policy and political action directed toward environmen-
tal sustainability and political feasibility. Focus on
problem-solving and policy design, connecting sustain-
able environmental goals with workable and responsive
institutional designs. Prerequisites: Both POLS 111 and
368 or consent of instructor. Wurth
382 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
POLS 477. (SR 477) Advanced Computer
Applications (3)
Uses of computers in social sciences, including data col-
lection, management, analysis, presentation, and
decision-making; includes weekly lab.
POLS 481. Special Topics (1-3)
Individual inquiry into some problem of government.
Reading, field work, and other appropriate techniques of
investigation. Conferences and reports. May be repeated
for credit.
POLS 482. Special Topics (1-3)
Continuation of POLS 481.
Psychology
Professors. Mark H. Bickhard, Ph.D. (Chicago), Henry
R. Luce Professor in Cognitive Robotics and the Philosophy
of Knowledge; Diane T. Hyland, Ph.D. (Syracuse), chair;
Barbara C. Malt, Ph.D. (Stanford).
Associate professors. Susan Barrett, Ph.D. (Brown);
Michael J. Gill, Ph.D. (Texas, Austin); Deborah J.
Laible, Ph.D. (Nebraska, Lincoln); Gordon B.
Moskowitz, Ph.D. (NYU); Ageliki Nicolopoulou, Ph.D.
(Berkeley); Padraig G. O’Seaghdha, Ph.D. (Toronto).
Assistant professors. Catherine M. Arrington, Ph.D.
(Michigan State); Christopher T. Burke, Ph.D. (NYU);
Heidi Grant, Ph.D. (Columbia); Almut Hupbach, Ph.D.
(University of Trier, Germany); Dominic T. Packer,
Ph.D. (Toronto).
Emeritus professors. George K. Shortess, (Brown);
Martin L. Richter, Ph.D. (Indiana); William Newman,
Ph.D. (Stanford).
The Psychology Department offers B.A. and B.S. under-
graduate degrees, undergraduate minors in general
psychology and clinical psychology, and a Ph.D. pro-
gram.
B.A. Major Program in Psychology
The bachelor of arts in psychology is a social science
major requiring approximately 40 credit hours in psy-
chology as described below. Students must also fulfill
college and university degree requirements. This flexible
program permits development of one or more minors in
other fields or the undertaking of a double major.
Freshmen who have completed PSYC 1 can enroll in
100-level courses.
Required Core Courses
PSYC 1 Introduction to Psychology (4)
PSYC 110 Statistical Analysis of Behavioral
Data (4)
PSYC 210 Experimental Research Methods and
Laboratory (4)
Required Breadth Courses
Four 100-level courses, spanning at least three of the fol-
lowing four categories.
A) PSYC 107 Child Development (4)
PSYC 109 (SSP 109) Adulthood and Aging
(4)
B) PSYC 121 (SSP 121) Social Psychology (4)
PSYC 153 (SSP 153) Personality (4)
C)PSYC 117 (COGS 117) Cognitive Psychology
(4)
D)PSYC 176 (COGS 176) Mind and Brain (4)
Required Advanced Psychology Seminars
Two Advanced Psychology Seminars are required.
Advanced Psychology Seminars are 300-level courses that
are offered in a small seminar format. These courses
include a significant writing component and utilize pri-
mary source readings. Courses that can be used to fulfill
this requirement have the Advanced Psychology Seminar
designation at the end of the course description.
Additional 300-level Course Requirement
Two additional 300-level courses are required. Students
can NOT use PSYC 310, 391, 392, 393 or 394 to fulfill
this requirement. All other 300-level psychology courses
can be used to fulfill this requirement. Students may opt
to take a third or fourth Advanced Psychology Seminar
or they may take any of the following courses. These
courses fulfill 300-level requirements but NOT the
Advanced Seminar requirement:
PSYC 301 Industrial Psychology
PSYC 305 Abnormal Psychology
PSYC 312 Interpersonal Behavior in Small
Groups
PSYC 323 The Child in Family and Society
PSYC 327 Health Psychology
PSYC 328 Educational Psychology
PSYC 333 Social Psychology of Politics
PSYC 335 Animal Behavior
PSYC 338 Phenomenology and Theory of
Childhood Disorders
PSYC 354 Psychological Assessment
PSYC 382 Endocrinology of Behavior
Recommended Electives
The bachelor of arts program in psychology is a flexible
preparation for a number of fields. With suitable selec-
tion of additional courses, students can prepare
themselves for graduate study in any subfield of psychol-
ogy or for careers in areas for which psychology is a
desirable and relevant major such as law, social work,
marketing, and education.
For graduate programs in developmental, social/person-
ality, cognitive, and clinical psychology, additional
coursework in research and statistics is desirable, as is
participation in the honors program.
Depending on the specific subfield of interest, many
courses in the Departments of Biological Sciences (espe-
cially the Behavioral Neuroscience program) and
Sociology and Anthropology, in the College of
Education, and in the interdisciplinary programs of
Cognitive Science, Womens Studies, and Africana
Studies may be relevant.
Preparation for programs in health-related areas such as
nursing, medicine, and dentistry will include additional
coursework in biology, chemistry, and physics. Students
should consult with the appropriate pre-professional
advisers to determine specific requirements.
Students interested in applying psychology to fields such
as law, marketing, social work, or education should con-
sult with faculty in those areas to discuss relevant
courses.
The B.S. in Psychology
The bachelor of science in psychology is intended for
students seeking a structured behavioral science major.
This comprehensive program of study is especially suited
Psychology 383
as preparation for advanced graduate study in psychology
and related fields. The program offers broad scientific
training with a concentration in cognitive, developmen-
tal, social or clinical psychology. The program may also
be attractive to students who are preparing for careers in
medicine or health-related fields because it combines the
mathematics and natural science courses required for
professional study in these fields with exposure to ethics
and a specialization in a concentration area such as clini-
cal psychology. Progression through this program is best
served through early commitment. This program
requires a minimum of 108 credits of the 120 credits
required for a bachelors degree.
Requirements for the B.S. in Psychology
University and College Requirements (at least 25
credits):
College Seminar (3-4 credits)
English Composition (2 courses, 6 credits)
Distribution requirements in two of the following cate-
gories (Natural Science, Social Science, or Humanities)
(16 credits)
Courses taken for major and collateral requirements can
only be used to fulfill one of the three distribution cate-
gories (Natural Science, Social Science or Humanities, if
two philosophy courses are used to fulfill the Philosophy
and Cognitive Science collateral requirement). Students
must take additional courses to fulfill the university
requirements in the two remaining categories. Collateral
courses in mathematics can be used to fulfill the mathe-
matical science distribution category.
The B.S. Program in Psychology: Collateral
Requirements (at least 35 credits)
Mathematics: Select 2 courses from MATH 12, 43, or
any of the calculus courses (7-8 credits)
Computation and Formal Systems: Select either COGS
140 or PHIL 114 or CSE 12 or 15 (3-4 credits)
Natural Science: Select 3 courses from CHM 25, CHM
75, BIOS 41, EES 31, EES 25, EES 28, BIOS 115,
BIOS 177, BIOS 276, or PHY 10 (at least 10 credits)
Philosophy and Cognitive Science: Select two courses
from COGS 7, PHIL 105, 116, 128, 139, 220, 228,
250, 260 (8 credits)
Social Science: Select two courses from ECO 1, STS 11,
124, 145, 252, WS 101, and ANTH or SSP course
which is not cross-listed with psychology (7-8 credits)
Psychology Requirements (48 credits)
Psychology Core Requirements
PSYC 1 Introduction to Psychology (4)
PSYC 110 Statistical Analysis of Behavioral
Data (4)
PSYC 210 Experimental Research Methods and
Laboratory (4)
Required Breadth Courses
Four 100-level courses, one from each of the four cate-
gories.
A) PSYC 107 Child Development (4)
PSYC 109 (SSP 109) Adulthood and Aging
(4)
B) PSYC 121 (SSP 121) Social Psychology (4)
PSYC 153 (SSP 153) Personality (4)
C)PSYC 117 (COGS 117) Cognitive Psychology (4)
D)PSYC 176 (COGS 176) Mind and Brain (4)
Psychology Concentration
Complete the following courses for one of the following
concentrations:
A) Cognitive Psychology Concentration
COGS 7 (may not also be used to fulfill col-
lateral requirement)
Select any Advanced Psychology Seminar.
Select any 300-level course except 310, 391, 392, 393,
or 394.
Select two courses from the following list
PSYC 307 (Higher Order Cognition)
PSYC 320 (Psychology of Language)
PSYC 322 (Language in Atypical
Populations)
PSYC 351 (Cognitive Development in
Childhood)
PSYC 362 (Cognition in Practice & Policy)
PSYC 369 (Memory)
PSYC 373 (Sensation and Perception)
PSYC 377 (Attention and
Attentional Failures)
B) Social Psychology Concentration
Complete both 121 and 153
Select any Advanced Psychology Seminar.
Select any 300-level course except 310, 391, 392, 393,
or 394.
Select two courses from the following list
PSYC 308 (Seminar in Social Psychology)
PSYC 311 (The Psychology of Stereotyping,
Prejudice, and Discrimination)
PSYC 313 (Person Perception)
PSYC 314 (Social Cognition)
PSYC 318 (Seminar in Gender and
Psychology)
PSYC 325 (Theories in Social Psychology)
PSYC 341 (Social Psychology & Social
Issues)
PSYC 342 (Motivation)
PSYC 363 (Personality and Social
Development in Childhood)
PSYC 384 (Self and Identity)
C)Developmental Psychology Concentration
Complete both 107 and 109
Select any Advanced Psychology Seminar.
Select any 300-level course except 310, 391, 392, 393,
or 394.
Select two courses from the following list
PSYC 321 (Language Development)
PSYC 351 (Cognitive Development)
PSYC 358 (Seminar in Infant Development)
PSYC 361 (Personality and Social
Development in Adulthood)
384 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
PSYC 363 (Personality and Social
Development in Childhood)
PSYC 364 (Narratives, Culture, and
Development)
PSYC 365 (Human Development in Cross-
Cultural Perspective)
PSYC 366 (Seminar in Cognitive Aging)
PSYC 368 (Children, Psychology and the
Law)
PSYC 378 (Emotional Development)
PSYC 383 (Attachment Theory & Research)
PSYC 386 (Psychological Perspectives on
Health and Illness in Children
and Adolescents)
D)Clinical Psychology Concentration
PSYC 367 (Clinical Psychology: only offered
in the summer)
Select any two Advanced Psychology Seminars
Select two courses from the following list
PSYC 305 (Abnormal Psychology)
PSYC 327 (Health Psychology)
PSYC 338 (Phenomenology and Theory of
Childhood Disorders)
PSYC 354 (Psychological Assessment)
Department Honors in Psychology
Students in either the B.A. or B.S. degree programs may
undertake a program that leads to graduation with
department honors. The honors program permits majors
of unusual academic ability and interest to explore topics
in greater depth than the curricula normally allow. Under
faculty supervision, a student normally spends the first
semester of the senior year enrolled in PSYC 391 doing
library research, learning the appropriate methodology,
and preparing a written proposal and oral presentation.
In the second semester, while the student is enrolled in
PSYC 392, the proposal is implemented, culminating in
a written honors thesis and oral presentation.
In the first semester of the junior year, students in either
the B.A. or B.S. degree programs may apply for the hon-
ors program with the Department Honors Program
Director. To be eligible to participate in the honors pro-
gram, a student must have an overall cumulative GPA of
3.3 and a minimum GPA of 3.3 in courses required for
their psychology degree at the time of application. These
GPAs must be maintained until graduation.
Minor Programs
General Psychology
The general psychology minor consists of a minimum of
four courses in psychology beyond the introductory
course (PSYC 1). Students should declare this minor in
the psychology department office.
Clinical Psychology
The clinical psychology minor consists of the following
courses:
PSYC 153 Personality
PSYC 305 Abnormal Psychology
PSYC 367 Clinical Psychology
And two of the following courses:
PSYC 327 Health Psychology
PSYC 338 Phenomenology and Theory of
Childhood Disorders
PSYC 354 Psychological Assessment
This minor is available to Psychology majors, as well as
to students from other programs, who desire to augment
their training in this aspect of applied psychology.
Students should be aware that only one course may be
used to jointly fulfill the requirements of a major pro-
gram and minor program. To complete this minor,
students must be prepared to register for at least one
summer session since some courses (PSYC 367, 354) are
only offered in the summer and other courses have limit-
ed enrollment during the academic year. Students
interested in this minor should consult the psychology
undergraduate coordinator.
Undergraduate Courses
PSYC 1. Introduction to Psychology (4)
Psychology as a science of behavior. Natural science
aspects such as learning, sensation-perception, and physi-
ological bases; and social science aspects such as human
development, intelligence, and personality.
Methodologies appropriate to these areas, and related
societal problems. (SS)
PSYC 107. Child Development (4)
Survey of theories and research concerning perceptual,
cognitive, social, and personality development through
infancy and childhood. Prerequisite: PSYC 1 or SSP 1.
May not be taken pass/fail. (SS)
PSYC 109. (SSP 109) Adulthood and Aging (4)
Social science approaches to the latter two-thirds of life.
Cognitive and personality development; attitudes toward
aging; social behavior of older adults; widowhood; retire-
ment. Prerequisite: PSYC 1 or SSP 1. May not be taken
pass/fail. Hyland (SS)
PSYC 110. Statistical Analysis of Behavioral Data (4)
Principles of experimental design and statistical analysis:
characteristics of data and data collection; descriptive sta-
tistics; hypothesis testing theory and practice;
correlation, chi-square, t-test, analysis of variance. Three
hours lecture and one hour computer lab. (ND)
PSYC 115. (REL 115) Religion and Psychology (4)
A study of the origins, development and consequences of
religion from a psychological perspective. Attention will
be given to classic and contemporary sources, with a
focus on major psychoanalytic theorists of religion
(Freud, Jung, Erikson); psychological analyses of reli-
gious experience (e.g., Wm. James, Victor Frankl); and
the diverse culture and religious forms that structure the
connection between religion and psychology (e.g.,
Buddhist psychology, Japanese Morita therapy). Course
examines the role of religion as a powerful meaning sys-
tem that can affect the lives of individuals in terms of
motivations, beliefs, emotions and behaviors, and can
influence their interactions on both interpersonal and
intergroup levels. (HU)
PSYC 117. (COGS 117). Cognitive Psychology (4)
The architecture and dynamics of the human mind:
How we acquire knowledge through perception, repre-
sent and activate it in memory, and use it to
communicate, make decisions, solve problems, and rea-
son creatively. Prerequisite: PSYC 1 or COGS 7. May
not be taken pass/fail. (SS)
Psychology 385
PSYC 121. (SSP 121) Social Psychology (4)
Theories, methods of investigation, and results of
research on the way social and psychological processes
interact in human behavioral settings. Topics include
analysis of self and relationships, dynamics of small
groups, attitudes and persuasion, prejudice, prosocial
and antisocial behavior. Prerequisite: ANTH 1, SSP1 or
PSYC 1. (SS)
PSYC 125. (SSP 125) Social Psychology of Small
Groups (4)
Theories and empirical research regarding interpersonal
behavior in small groups. Classroom exercises and group
simulations. Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
Rosenwein (SS)
PSYC 135. (SSP 135, Jour 135) Human
Communication (4)
Processes and functions of human communication in
relationships and groups. Rosenwein (SS)
PSYC 140. (ANTH 140, COGS 140, MLL 140)
Introduction to Linguistics (4)
Relationship between language and mind; formal proper-
ties of language; language and society; how languages
change over time. No pass/fail option. (SS)
PSYC 153. (SSP 153) Personality (4)
Examination of the major theoretical frameworks psy-
chologists use to understand human thought, feeling,
and behavior. Whereas these frameworks each emphasize
very different concepts (e.g., the unconscious mind vs.
culture vs. neurotransmitters), they are united in their
effort to answer the question: Why does a given individ-
ual think, feel, or behave as she does? Prerequisite: PSYC
1 or SSP 1. Gill (SS)
PSYC 160. Independent Study (1-3)
Readings on topics selected in consultation with a staff
member. Prerequisites: PSYC 1 and consent of the
department chair. May be repeated for credit. (SS)
PSYC 161. Supervised Research (1-3)
Apprenticeship in ongoing faculty research program.
Literature review, experimental design, data collection
and analysis, and professional writing under faculty
supervision. May be repeated for a maximum of 9 cred-
its. Prerequisites: PSYC 1 or COGS 7 and consent of
sponsor. (SS)
PSYC 162. Psychological Field Work (1-3)
Work-study practice including supervised experience in
one of several local agencies. Development of familiarity
with the operations of the agency and working with
individual patients or students. Prerequisites: PSYC 1
plus two additional psychology courses and consent of
instructor. (SS)
PSYC 176. (COGS 176) Mind and Brain (4)
Perception and cognitive neuroscience as the link
between mental processes and their biological bases.
Visual and auditory perception; the control of action;
neuropsychological syndromes of perception, language,
memory and thought; neural network (connectionist)
models of mental processes. Prerequisite: PSYC 1 or
COGS 7. May not be taken pass/fail. (NS)
PSYC 210. Experimental Research Methods and
Laboratory (4)
Designing, conducting, and reporting psychological
experiments. Laboratory exercises, report writing, and a
group research project. Prerequisites: PSYC 1 and 110
and consent of department chair. (ND)
PSYC 301. Industrial Psychology (4)
Psychological concepts and methods applied to business
and industrial settings. Personnel selection, placement
and training, leadership, work motivation, job satisfac-
tion and consumer behavior. Prerequisite: PSYC 1. (SS)
PSYC 305. (HMS 305). Abnormal Psychology (4)
Examines research and theory on the patterns, causes,
and treatment of various forms of abnormal behavior.
Prerequisite: PSYC 153 or consent of instructor. (SS)
PSYC 307. Higher Order Cognition (4)
In depth exploration of selected areas of higher level cog-
nition such as thinking and reasoning, metacognition,
expertise, executive processes, language and thought.
Prerequisites: PSYC 117 or PSYC 176 or COGS 7 or
consent of instructor. O’Seaghdha, Malt. (Advanced
Psychology Seminar) (SS)
PSYC 308. (SSP 308) Seminar in Social
Psychology (4)
Intensive consideration of selected topics in current theo-
ry and research in social psychology. The subject matter
varies from semester to semester, and includes such top-
ics as the social psychology of education, the applications
of perception and learning theory to social psychological
problems, the social psychology of science, and the social
environment of communication. May be repeated for
credit. Prerequisite: ANTH 1 or SSP 1 or department
permission. (Advanced Psychology Seminar) (SS)
PSYC 310. Advanced Research Methods in
Psychology (4)
Experimental and nonexperimental research design;
Sampling and selection from populations; Data explo-
ration; Quantitative and qualitative measurement and
analysis; Computer-based data collection; and other spe-
cialized topics. Prerequisite: PSYC 210. (ND)
PSYC 311. The Psychology of Stereotyping,
Prejudice, and Discrimination (4)
We will start by examining the basic cognitive processes
that make stereotyping a functional aspect of everyday
cognition, and then we will turn toward examining emo-
tional, motivational, and personality differences that
affect one’s level of prejudice. Finally, we will study the
role of social forces in transmitting prejudice (parents,
schools, religion, media) and the impact of societal prej-
udice (discrimination) on those who are the targets of
prejudice. The changing face through the decades of how
stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination are measured,
expressed, and understood is the focus of the course.
Prerequisites: PSYC/SSP 153 or PSYC/SSP 121.
Moskowitz. (Advanced Psychology Seminar) (SS)
PSYC 312. (SSP 312) Interpersonal Behavior in
Small Groups (4)
Intensive consideration of theoretical and methodologi-
cal issues in the analysis of the development of small
groups. Prerequisite: Any one of the following introduc-
tory courses: ANTH 1 or SSP 1 or department
permission. Rosenwein (SS)
PSYC 313. Person Perception (4)
Psychological processes involved in forming impressions
of others. Survey of the factors that influence the way in
which we think about the people who make up our
social environment and of the laboratory methods with
386 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
which experimental social psychology investigates person
perception. The emphasis is on demonstrating the joint
impact of the behaviors performed by others and the
biases/expectancies that we bring into the social setting.
Prerequisites: PSYC/SSP 153 or SSP/PSYC 121.
Moskowitz (Advanced Psychology Seminar) (SS)
PSYC 314. (SSP 314) Social Cognition (4)
Examines the cognitive processes through which people
make sense of social groups, individual others, them-
selves, and the world. Topics include judgment and
decision making, attitudes and persuasion, ordinary per-
sonology, stereotyping and prejudice, and the self.
Prerequisite: Psyc 110 or SR 111. Gill (SS)
(Advanced Psychology Seminar)
PSYC 315. History of Modern Psychology (4)
Origin and development of major theories within per-
ception, cognition, biological, clinical, personality,
developmental, learning. 19th and 20th century thought
to provide an overview of psychology as a discipline.
Prerequisites: two 300-level PSYC courses. (Advanced
Psychology Seminar) (SS)
PSYC 317. Psychology of Emotion (4)
A selective overview of the scientific study of emotion.
Topics will include: historical and modern theories of
emotion, physiological and neuropsychological aspects of
emotions, evidence that facial expressions of emotion
may be universal among humans, and the role of emo-
tion in cognition. Prerequisite: PSYC 110 or consent of
the instructor. (Advanced Psychology Seminar) (SS)
PSYC 318. (WS 318) Seminar in Gender and
Psychology (4)
Gender as shaped by psychological and social psychologi-
cal processes. Socialization, communication and power,
gender stereotypes, methodological issues in sex differ-
ences research. Prerequisite: PSYC 210 completed or
concurrent or permission of instructor. Hyland.
(Advanced Psychology Seminar). (SS)
PSYC 320. Psychology of Language (4)
Psychological processes involved in language comprehen-
sion, production, and use. Topics include the relation of
language to thought; word meaning; speech perception;
language acquisition; sign language. Prerequisite: PSYC
117 or 176 or COGS 7 or consent of instructor. Malt,
O’Seaghdha. (Advanced Psychology Seminar) (SS)
PSYC 321. Language Development (4)
Descriptive and theoretical accounts of the development
of language. Primary focus is on the development of spo-
ken language in infancy and early childhood. Involves
observation of children at various stages of language
development. Prerequisite: PSYC 107 or 117. (Advanced
Psychology Seminar). (SS)
PSYC 322. Language in Atypical Populations (4)
Analysis of language function in atypical populations
and circumstances. Language deficits throughout the
lifespan will be considered, with particular emphasis on
their relevance to current linguistic and cognitive science
theory. Topics covered include atypical language develop-
ment (e.g., in Specific Language Impairment, Autism,
Down Syndrome, Williams Syndrome) as well as lan-
guage impairment after brain damage (e.g., stroke) or as
a result of progressive degenerative disorders (e.g.,
Alzheimer’s Disease). Prerequisites: PSYC 117 or 176 or
COGS 7 or COGS 140. (Advanced Psychology
Seminar) (SS)
PSYC 323. (SSP 323) The Child in Family and
Society (4)
Influences such as marital discord, family violence,
poverty and prejudice on the development of the child
from birth through adolescence. Prerequisite: ANTH 1
or SSP1 or department permission. Herrenkohl (SS)
PSYC 325. Theories in Social Psychology (4)
This course will compare the contributions and limita-
tions of major theoretical perspectives on social behavior,
and examine the nature of theory-construction and theo-
ry-testing in psychology generally. We will discuss broad
theories of social behavior (Behaviorism, Gestalt,
Psychodynamics, Symbolic Interactionism), as well as
more specific theories of social phenomena, such as
social perception, self-perception, and social influence.
Prerequisite: Psyc 121 or consent of instructor. Grant
(Advanced Psychology Seminar) (SS)
PSYC 327. (HMS 327) Health Psychology (4)
An overview of the topic of health psychology. The
course presupposes a preventative intervention approach
to the problem of assisting healthy individuals to under-
stand the relationship between behavior and health, and
to engage those behaviors that promote health. This
course will be underpinned with basic science and
research on health psychology, but will include an appli-
cation focus. Prerequisite: PSYC 110. (SS)
PSYC 328. Educational Psychology (4)
Overview of historical, contemporary, and emerging
issues in the field of educational psychology. Implications
of various social, cognitive and behavioral educational-
psychological theories for teaching and learning in the
classroom. Prerequisite: PSYC 107 or 109 or 117. (SS)
PSYC 331. Humanistic Psychology (4)
The literature of and metaphors underlying the human-
istic point of view in psychology. These “models of man
are contrasted with models underlying other modes of
psychological inquiry. Prerequisites: PSYC 153.
(Advanced Psychology Seminar). (SS)
PSYC 333. (SSP 333, POLS 333) Social
Psychology of Politics (4)
Political behavior viewed from a psychological and social
psychological perspective. Prerequisite: ANTH 1; SSP 1;
PSYC 1, or department permission. Rosenwein (SS)
PSYC 335. (BIOS 335) Animal Behavior (3)
Discussion of the behavior of invertebrates and verte-
brates and analysis of the physiological mechanisms
responsible for behavioral actions, and adaptive value of
specific behavior patterns. Prerequisite: BIOS 31 or EES
31. (NS)
PSYC 338. Phenomenology and Theory of
Childhood Disorders (4)
The nature, classification, and treatment of childhood
disorders. Prerequisite: PSYC 107 (SS)
PSYC 341. Social Psychology and Social Issues (4)
This course examines the methods, concepts, and
research findings associated with the effort to apply
social psychology to the understanding and amelioration
of social problems. Special attention will be paid to the
topic of human conflict. Gill (Advanced Psychology
Seminar) (SS)
Psychology 387
PSYC 342. Motivation (4)
This seminar emphasizes theory and research on motiva-
tional approaches to social psychology. We will focus on
the ways in which goals, motives, and needs guide
behavior. We will explore such key issues as the nature of
achievement, well-being, self-regulation and self-control;
emotions, values, and belief-protection as sources of
social action; and the role of motivated cognition in
understanding the self and others. Prerequisite: PSYC
153 or PSYC 121. Grant (Advanced Psychology
Seminar) (SS)
PSYC 351. Cognitive Development (4)
Covers Piaget, Vygotsky, and contemporary theoretical
perspectives on cognitive development as well as current
research in areas such as memory, conceptual under-
standing of biological and physical concepts,
mathematics, problem-solving and literacy. The implica-
tions of research in cognitive development for
instructional practices will be discussed. Prerequisite:
Psyc 107, 117, or COGS 7. Barrett (SS) (Advanced
Psychology Seminar)
PSYC 354. Psychological Assessment (4)
Basic concepts in the construction, selection, administra-
tion, scoring, and interpretation of assessment
procedures commonly used in psychology. Selection and
evaluation of assessment procedures. Supervised experi-
ence administering, scoring, and interpreting assessment
procedures. Prerequisites: PSYC 110. (SS)
PSYC 356. (SSP 356) Seminar in Personality
Psychology (4)
Topics in personality psychology: the self, personality
consistency, motivation, psychological adjustment.
Prerequisite: PSYC 153 or consent of instructor.
(Advanced Psychology Seminar) (SS)
PSYC 358. Seminar in Infant Development (4)
Theories and current research focusing on development
in the first two years of life. Topics include cognitive,
perceptual, language, social, and emotional development,
and methods used in infancy research. Prerequisites:
PSYC 107 and consent of department chair. Barrett.
(Advanced Psychology Seminar) (SS)
PSYC 359. Seminar on Psychological Issues in the
Legal System (4)
Contributions of psychological research to understand-
ing the legal system. Social science data on juries,
eyewitnesses, mental illness, and the death penalty will
be discussed. Conflicts between psychological and legal
approaches will be highlighted. Barrett (Advanced
Psychology Seminar) (SS)
PSYC 361. (SSP 361) Personality and Social
Development in Adulthood (4)
Theories and current research. Prerequisite: SSP/PSYC
109 or consent of instructor. Hyland (Advanced
Psychology Seminar) (SS)
PSYC 362. Cognition in Practice & Policy (4)
We will take the study of cognition from principle to
practice by examining how basic research and theory has
informed understanding of human performance in real-
world settings. Topics will be chosen from domains such
as aviation and automobile safety, environmental and
medical decision-making, learning and education, and
expert performance in chess or music. We will also con-
sider public policy implications of these findings.
Prerequisite: Psyc 117 and Department permission
required. Malt (Advanced Psychology Seminar) (SS)
PSYC 363. (SSP 363) Personality and Social
Development in Childhood (4)
Issues related to social development (e.g., attachment,
social competence), social contexts (e.g., family, day
care), and personality development (e.g., sex roles,
aggression, temperament) from infancy through adoles-
cence. Prerequisite: PSYC 107 or consent of instructor.
(Advanced Psychology Seminar) (SS)
PSYC 364. Narratives, Culture, and
Development (4)
Examines the complex role of narratives - told to and by
children, and enacted by children in play - in childrens
experience and development. Compares and seeks to
integrate different approaches in psychology and other
disciplines. In the process, we will also be addressing
three basic questions: what is narrative, how is it signifi-
cant, and how should we study it? Prerequisite: PSYC
107. Nicolopoulou (Advanced Psychology Seminar) (SS)
PSYC 365. Human Development in Cross-
Cultural Perspective (4)
The formation of mind and personality is shaped in pro-
found ways by the sociocultural contexts within which
individuals develop. This course introduces students to
basic theoretical and methodological issues and explores
important examples of cross-cultural variation and diver-
sity, using comparisons between different societies and
between different subcultures within American society.
Topics include cognition, language, personality, moral
development, socio-emotional development, identity,
attachment, and socialization. Materials drawn from
anthropology, sociology and education in addition to
psychology. Prerequisites: One of the following courses
or consent of instructor: PSYC 107, PSYC 109,
PSYC/SSP 121, ANTH 1. Nicolopoulou (Advanced
Psychology Seminar) (SS)
PSYC 366. Seminar in Cognitive Aging (4)
Information processing by older adults: perception,
attention, memory, speech and text processing and com-
prehension. The course will also examine the effects on
cognitive processing of such diseases as Alzheimer’s and
Parkinsons. Prerequisite: PSYC 109; PSYC 117 not
required but strongly recommended. (Advanced
Psychology Seminar) (SS)
PSYC 367. Clinical Psychology (4)
The science and profession of helping people overcome
psychological problems. Theories of human personality
and abnormality in relation to techniques for assessing
and treating psychosocial problems and in the light of
empirical evidence of validity and effectiveness.
Professional issues are also covered. Prerequisites: PSYC
153 and PSYC 305 or consent of instructor. (Advanced
Psychology Seminar) (SS)
PSYC 368. Children, Psychology, and the Law (4)
Covers psychological research on child witnesses, child
victims, juvenile crime, childrens rights and decision-
making capabilities, divorce and custody. Implications of
psychological research for social policy and legal reform
will be discussed. Prerequisite: Psyc 107. Barrett. (SS)
(Advanced Psychology Seminar)
PSYC 369. Memory (4)
The paradoxical power and fallibility of memory in the
388 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
light of observational, experimental, clinical, and neurosci-
entific evidence. Potential topics include expert memory;
false memory; recovered memory; social transmission;
amnesia; memory and personal identity. Prerequisite:
PSYC 117 or PSYC 176 or COGS 7 or consent of instruc-
tor. O’Seaghdha (Advanced Psychology Seminar) (SS)
PSYC 373. Sensation and Perception (4)
Receptor processes of vision, audition, touch, taste, and
smell. Psychological dimensions of such processes leading
to consideration of perception as characteristic of organ-
isms. Prerequisite: PSYC 117 or 176 or COGS 7.
(Advanced Psychology Seminar) (SS)
PSYC 377. Attention and Attentional Failures (4)
Attention allows us to function in complex environ-
ments where there is more information than we could
possibly process all at once and failures of attention can
have drastic consequences. Experimental and neuropsy-
chological evidence will be surveyed for topics including
basic attentional phenomena, the role of attention in
everyday tasks, and the impact of attentional failures
from mind wandering to neuropsychological deficits like
ADHD. Prerequisite: PSYC 117 or PSYC 176 or COGS
7. Arrington (SS) (Advanced Psychology Seminar)
PSYC 378. Emotional Development (4)
The course will cover selected topics in emotional devel-
opment from infancy through adulthood. Topics will
include: infant attachment (learning to love), romantic
attachment (being in love), emotion regulation, sympa-
thy/empathy, anger/aggression, temperament, etc. We
will also discuss the ways in which significant relation-
ships with peers and parents shape childrens emotional
development. Prerequisite: Psyc 107 and Department
permission required. Laible (Advanced Psychology
Seminar) (SS)
PSYC 380. Sports Psychology (4)
Theory, research and application comprise this focal area
of psychology. The course will allow students to explore
the theory and research giving rise to individual, team,
and peak performance assessment and interventions.
Topics will include assessment, affect modulation,
imagery, cognitive formulation, and psychodynamic
development. Prereq: Psyc 110 or Psyc/SSP153 and
department permission required. (Advanced Psychology
Seminar) (SS)
PSYC 381. Special Topics in Psychology (4)
Topics vary from semester to semester. Topics are pre-
sented at an advanced level. Previous course work in
psychology is required. May be repeated for credit. (SS)
PSYC 382. (BIOS 382) Endocrinology of
Behavior (3)
Hormonal effects upon animal and human behavior.
Emphasis on neuroendocrinology of steroid hormone
involvement in reproductive behaviors. Prerequisite:
BIOS 177. (NS)
PSYC 383. Attachment Theory & Research: The
Study of Close Relationships Across the Lifespan (4)
This course will examine the influence of close relation-
ships across the lifespan on personality development. We
will examine the influence of parents, peers, siblings, and
romantic relationships using traditional attachment theo-
ry. In addition, we will also explore how attachment
quality is measured and the clinical applications of
attachment theory. Prerequisite: PSYC 107. Laible. (SS)
(Advanced Psychology Seminar)
PSYC 384. Self and Identity (4)
We will examine different types of identity (e.g., person-
al, relational, collective) and the cognitive processes that
allow for a multi-faceted yet unified sense of self. We will
study how self-related motives (e.g., enhancement, con-
sistency, distinctiveness) influence self-knowledge,
self-regulation, and mental health. Finally, we will
explore the origins of self from evolutionary, neuroscien-
tific, and cultural perspectives. Prereq: Psyc/SSP 121 or
Psyc/SSP 153 and department permission required.
Packer (Advanced Psychology Seminar) (SS)
PSYC 386. (HMS 386) Psychological Perspectives on
Health and Illness in Children and Adolescents (4)
Focuses on developmental research and theory related to
health and wellness issues in children and adolescents.
Topics include childrens understanding of biology and
disease, disease management, medical consent, education
and policy efforts to promote childrens health.
Department permission required. Barrett (Advanced
Psychology Seminar) (SS)
PSYC 391. Thesis (3)
Written report: Literature review and design of project in
selected area of psychology. Only open to students in the
honors program. Requires consent of the Honors
Program Coordinator. (ND)
PSYC 392. Thesis. (3)
Execution of project designed in PSYC 391. Final report
and oral presentation. Only open to students in the hon-
ors program. Prerequisites: PSYC 391 and consent of the
Honors Program Coordinator. (ND)
PSYC 393. Independent Research (1-3)
Individual research projects designed and executed in
collaboration with faculty sponsor. Regular meetings
with sponsor to give progress reports and receive feed-
back. Student reads relevant literature and writes report
in APA format. May be repeated for a maximum of 6
credits. Prerequisites: PSYC 210 or 161 and consent of
sponsor. (ND)
PSYC 394. Senior Research Project (3)
Literature review, design and execution of project in
selected area of psychology. Intended for senior majors in
psychology. May be repeated for up to 6 credits.
Prerequisites: Department permission required. (ND)
For Graduate Students
The Department of Psychology offers a distinctive Ph.D.
program centered in areas of Human Cognition and
Development with specializations in cognition and lan-
guage, development, and social cognition and
personality. Students are trained primarily for positions
at universities and in basic or applied research settings.
For the most complete and current information visit
www.lehigh.edu/ ~inpsy/gradprogram.html.
In addition we offer two non-degree Certificate
Programs in collaboration with other departments and
programs.
The Graduate Certificate in Stereotypes, Prejudice,
Discrimination, and Intergroup Relations is adminis-
tered by the Psychology Department. Information is
available via: www.lehigh.edu/~inpsy/certStereo.htm.
Psychology 389
The Graduate Certificate in Cognitive Science is admin-
istered by the Cognitive Science Program. Information is
available at: www.lehigh.edu/~inpsy/certCogsci.htm.
Requirements for a Ph.D. in the Department of
Psychology:
Research
All graduate students are expected to be involved in
research throughout their graduate careers. There are also
several formal research requirements of the program.
First-Year-Project (PSYC 412). First-year students are
expected to choose an adviser and begin to work on a
research project as early as possible. A written and oral
report of the student’s research activities is made to the
department. Students entering with an approved Master’s
thesis are exempt from this requirement.
Masters Thesis. A master’s thesis (usually empirical or
data-based) is required. An oral presentation of the thesis
is made to the department. Students entering with a
master’s thesis may instead conduct an equivalent non-
degree Pre-dissertation Project.
Doctoral Dissertation. This is an original piece of schol-
arly work usually involving empirical research, although
original theoretical or historical research is possible with
faculty approval.
Course work
Core courses. All students are required to take a one-
semester graduate core course in Cognitive Psychology
(PSYC 403), Developmental Psychology (PSYC 402),
and Social Cognition (PSYC 406).
PSYC 421 and 422. Statistical Analysis of
Psychological Data. These courses represent a two-
semester sequence of theoretical and applied statistics
and research methodology.
Graduate Seminars (PSYC 430 and above). Students
must take at least three graduate seminars, and one addi-
tional course approved by the adviser.
PSYC 409 and 410. Professional Seminar. Bookend
seminars that cover professional development issues for
new and advanced students.
Teaching
Students are encouraged to participate in teaching as
appropriate for their training throughout their graduate
years. Normally, students begin as teaching assistants and
progress to teaching independently.
General Examination
This is required for all doctoral candidates and must be
passed at least seven months prior to the awarding of the
degree. The sub areas to be covered on the exam are
selected by the student in consultation with the student’s
general exam committee.
Evaluation
Graduate students are evaluated on their performance in
coursework, research, teaching, assistantship assignments,
and the general examination. The faculty provides each
student with a written evaluation of progress in the grad-
uate program annually.
Financial Support
Support is available in the form of teaching and research
assistantships, fellowships, and scholarships.
How to Apply
Applications for admission and financial aid may be
obtained from the Department of Psychology. While a
good undergraduate background in psychology is desir-
able, promising students with majors other than
psychology are encouraged to apply. Completed applica-
tion forms plus transcripts, letters of recommendation,
and a report of scores on the Graduate Record Examina-
tion and advanced tests in psychology should be
returned no later than January 15 of the year of admis-
sion. New students are normally accepted for entrance
into the program only for the fall semester.
Graduate-Level Courses
PSYC 402. Developmental Psychology (3)
Survey of theories and research concerning perceptual,
cognitive, social, and personality development through
infancy and childhood. Prerequisite: Graduate standing
or consent of instructor.
PSYC 403. Cognitive Psychology (3)
Survey of theories and research in cognitive psychology.
Prerequisite: Graduate standing or consent of instructor.
PSYC 404. (BIOS 404) Behavioral Neuroscience (3)
Theoretical and empirical issues in biopsychology.
Prerequisite: Graduate standing or consent of instructor.
PSYC 406. Social Cognition (3)
Theory and research on cognitive processes in personali-
ty and social functioning. The self, personality
consistency and change, causal attributions, social judg-
ment, goals and self-regulation, and mood and emotion.
Topics may vary. Prerequisite: Graduate standing or con-
sent of instructor.
PSYC 409. Professional Seminar I (1).
For students entering the Ph.D. program: Acculturation
to graduate school and the Psychology Ph.D. program in
particular; professional issues of relevance to individuals
at the outset of a research career in psychology.
Requirement: Department permission.
PSYC 410. Professional Seminar II (1).
For students nearing graduation: Professional issues of
special relevance to Psychology Ph.D. students preparing
for academic or nonacademic post-doctoral employment.
Requirement: Department permission.
PSYC 412. First Year Research Project. (1-3)
Research project or paper to be completed by June of the
first year of the Ph.D. program under the direction of a
faculty advisor. May be repeated in second semester of
program.
PSYC 415. History of Modern Psychology (3)
Origin and development of major theories in various
areas of psychology. Review of 19th and 20th century
thought to provide perspective on psychology as a disci-
pline.
PSYC 421. Statistical Analysis of Psychological
Data I. (3)
First of a two-semester sequence covering essential issues
in statistical analysis as practiced by psychologists. Topics
include data description, probability, z and t-tests, gener-
al linear model, simple correlation/regression, univariate
analysis of variance, chi-square. Emphasis on connecting
research designs to appropriate statistical tests, data inter-
pretation, and implementation in statistical packages.
Department permission required.
390 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
PSYC 422. Statistical Analysis of Psychological
Data II. (3)
Second course of the two-semester statistics sequence.
Topics include advanced analysis of variance designs,
analysis of covariance, multivariate analysis, multiple
regression, and analysis of categorical data. Emphasis on
connecting research designs to appropriate statistical
tests, data interpretation, and implementation in statisti-
cal packages. Requirement: PSYC 421.
PSYC 423. (COGS 423) Foundations of Cognitive
Science (3)
Survey of fundamental theory and methodologies from
artificial intelligence, linguistics, cognitive psychology,
philosophy, and neuroscience, as well as salient research
problems such as knowledge acquisition and representa-
tion, natural language processing, skill acquisition,
perception and action, and the philosophical question of
intentionality.
PSYC 434. Seminar in Personality (3)
Selected topics in personality theory and research,
including personality change, the self, personality consis-
tency, and the relationships among thought, emotion,
and behavior. Prerequisite: PSYC 406.
PSYC 443. Seminar in Language Acquisition (3)
Special topics in language acquisition. Content will vary
each time the seminar is offered. Prerequisite: PSYC 402
or PSYC 403 or consent of instructor.
PSYC 446. Developmental Theories and Special
Populations (3)
Traditional developmental theories focus on normative
development. children with disabilities have a unique set
of experiences that pose special challenges for these theo-
ries. In the developmental literature, children with
disabilities have sometimes been the focus of studies
because they provide a tests case” for specific theoretical
predictions. In this course, we will consider some of
these theoretical issues and the insights that have been
gained by focusing on special populations. Prerequisite:
PSYC 402 or consent of instructor. Barrett
PSYC 448. Seminar in Psychology of
Language (3)
Topics in language comprehension and production.
Content will vary from year to year. Prerequisite: PSYC
403 or consent of instructor.
PSYC 450. Special Topics in Mathematical Models
and Statistics (3)
Selected topics in the application of mathematics to psy-
chological research. May be repeated for credit.
PSYC 460. Special Study (1-9)
Study of some special topic not covered in the regular
course offerings. May be repeated for credit.
PSYC 461. Research Seminar (1-9)
Original research designed and executed in collaboration
with the faculty. May be repeated for credit.
PSYC 462. Stereotypes, Prejudice, and
Discrimination (3)
An in-depth survey of the social psychological literature
on stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination. Topics will
include: Origin of stereotypes, mental representation of
stereotypes, cognitive and behavioral consequences of
stereotypes, inevitability of stereotyping, nature of preju-
dice in contemporary American society,
context-specificity of discriminatory behavior, and theo-
ries of intergroup conflict reduction. Prerequisite: PSYC
406 or consent of instructor. Gill
PSYC 464. Naive Realism in Social Judgment (3)
This seminar examines the variety of unconscious influ-
ences that impact on social judgment, with a focus on
the cognitive processing mechanisms through which
influence is exerted. These influences include contribu-
tions to judgment from attitudes, goals, accessible
constructs, mind-sets, stereotypes, expectancies, heuris-
tics, and theories about social objects. Prerequisite: PSYC
406 or consent of instructor. Moskowitz
PSYC 476. Seminar in Cognition (3)
Selected topics in human information processing, includ-
ing such areas as attention, memory, language and
comprehension, and decision-making. Area of emphasis
will vary from year to year. Prerequisite: PSYC 403 or
consent of instructor.
PSYC 478. (COGS 478) Ontological Psychology (3)
Principles and constraints for the modeling of psycholog-
ical phenomena: perception, memory, knowing,
emotions, consciousness, language, and rationality.
Bickhard
PSYC 480. Seminar in Cognitive Development (3)
Selected topics in cognitive development in infancy and
childhood, including such areas as conceptual develop-
ment, memory development, the development of
reasoning abilities, and language acquisition. Emphasis
will vary from year to year. Prerequisite: PSYC 402 or
consent of instructor.
PSYC 481. Selected Topics in Social and
Personality Development (3)
Topics include emotional and sex-role development, peer
relations, and social competence. Emphasis will vary
from year to year. Prerequisite: PSYC 402 or consent of
instructor.
PSYC 482. Seminar in Adult Development (3)
Application of lifespan developmental theory and
methodology to personality, social, and cognitive devel-
opment in adulthood. Prerequisite: PSYC 402 or
consent of instructor. Hyland
PSYC 483. Seminar in Cultural Psychology (3)
Major theoretical approaches and empirical debates in
cultural psychology, with a focus on the interplay of
individual and sociocultural elements in the formation of
mind, the emergence of the self, and the definition and
reproduction of culture. Prerequisite: PSYC 402 or con-
sent of instructor. Nicolopoulou
PSYC 484. (WS 484). Psychology of Gender (3)
Major theoretical approaches and empirical debates in
the psychology of gender, with a focus on the interplay
of nature and nurture in producing gender similarities,
gender differences and gender variation in personality,
social behaviors, cognitive abilities, achievement, sexuali-
ty, and mental health. Methodological issues in gender
research. Prerequisite: graduate standing. Department
permission required. Hyland
PSYC 490. Thesis Research (1-6).
Masters Thesis or Pre-dissertation Project research
directed by committee.
PSYC 495. Narrative & Psychology (3)
This course explores the increasing significance of narra-
Quality Engineering 391
tive analysis in psychology by delineating the conceptual
foundations of a narrative perspective and considering
arguments for narrative as an integrative paradigm in
psychological research. Particular emphasis will be on the
constitutive role of narrative in cognitive and socio-emo-
tional development, the formation of identity, moral
understanding, and other domains. Some specific topics
will be narrative development, autobiographical memory,
self-narrative, identity development, narratives of con-
flict, and the role of narrative in socialization and
education. Prerequisite: Psyc 402 or consent of instruc-
tor. Nicolopoulou
PSYC 499. Dissertation Research (1-15).
Ph.D. dissertation research directed by dissertation com-
mittee.
Quality Engineering
Program. The Master’s of Science degree in Quality
Engineering (MSQE) is offered by the Department of
Industrial and Systems Engineering (ISE). A list of the
faculty and descriptions of the courses are included in
the catalog description (see catalog index) of the ISE
department. The program is designed to accommodate
students who are employed full time. Courses are trans-
mitted via satellite to work sites anywhere in the
continental USA.
Admission. To be considered for admission to the
MSQE program, applicants must have a Bachelor’s of
Science degree in engineering (any discipline) or in sci-
ence.
University Requirements. All of the university rules that
apply to the awarding of Master’s degrees at Lehigh
apply to the MSQE, except for the following: no thesis
or report or general examination is required. The univer-
sity rules that do apply to the MSQE are spelled out in
the catalog, under the heading “Degree Information
(see catalog index).
Departmental Requirements. All candidates must com-
plete thirty hours of course work—fifteen hours of core
courses and fifteen hours of electives. The core courses,
which all candidates take, are listed below:
IE 328 Engineering Statistics (3)
IE 332 Product Quality (3)
IE 410 Design of Experiments (3)
IE 422 Measurement and Inspection
Systems (3)
IE 442 Manufacturing Management (3)
Any offered IE or MSE course, if not a core course, is an
acceptable elective, and at least nine hours of the elec-
tives must be courses, which have prefix IE or MSE. Up
to six hours of the electives may be any graduate course
or courses that the candidate’s advisor approves.
Up to nine hours of credits earned at other institutions
may be used to satisfy degree requirements, if transfer of
credits is approved by the registrar.
Religion Studies
Professors. Norman J. Girardot, Ph.D. (Chicago),
University Distinguished Professor; Kenneth L. Kraft,
Ph.D. (Princeton); Michael L. Raposa, Ph.D.
(Pennsylvania) Fairchild Chair of American Studies;
Laurence J. Silberstein, Ph.D. (Brandeis), Philip and
Muriel Berman Professor of Jewish Studies, and Director of
the Philip and Muriel Berman Center for Jewish Studies;
Lloyd H. Steffen, Ph.D. (Brown); Lenore E. Chava
Weissler, Ph.D. (Pennsylvania), Philip and Muriel
Berman Chair of Jewish Civilization; Benjamin G.
Wright, III, Ph.D. (Pennsylvania) Chair.
Associate Professor. Robert Rozehnal, Ph.D. (Duke).
The religion studies department is committed to the aca-
demic investigation of religion as an intrinsic and vital
dimension of human culture. The scholarly study of reli-
gion is an integral facet of a liberal arts education. The
student of religion is engaged in the critical and interpre-
tive task of understanding patterns of religious thought
and behavior as aspects of the human cultural experience.
Religion studies is interdisciplinary in that it draws upon
humanistic and social scientific modes of inquiry. These
include historical, philosophical, sociological, anthropo-
logical, and psychological perspectives. Religion studies is
a cross-cultural, comparative discipline concerned with
the character and significance of the major religious tradi-
tions of the world. The student of religion confronts
ethical problems and basic issues of value and meaning
raised by modern multicultural and technological society.
Major in Religion Studies
The major in religion studies consists of 32 credit hours
of coursework (eight courses). Requirements include:
In consultation with a major advisor from the depart-
mental faculty, students will devise a balanced plan of
study responsive to individual needs and interests.
The curriculum for each major will demonstrate
exposure to a diversity of approaches to the interdisci-
plinary, trans-cultural field of religion studies.
At least four courses at the 100 level or above.
REL 374 Seminar for Majors.
The department recommends that in consultation with a
major advisor, students concentrate in one of the major
religious traditions, or in a comparative or thematic
approach to the study of religion. The concentration
should include at least four courses. Language study
appropriate to the concentration is also desirable.
Students are particularly encouraged to consider a joint
or double major with another major field from any of
the three colleges at the university.
Departmental Honors
Religion studies majors are admitted to honors by invita-
tion of the departmental faculty toward the end of the
student’s junior year. To be eligible, a student must have
attained at least a 3.25 average in his or her major pro-
gram by the end of the junior year. Upon admittance to
honors, the student will work out a special program of
studies for the senior year with the major advisor, culmi-
nating in the writing of a senior essay.
Minor in Religion Studies
The minor in religion studies consists of a total of 16
credits. The specific courses to be taken by each student
are to be decided upon jointly by the student and the
departmental advisor. Ordinarily, the student will be
expected to take one introductory course unless specifi-
cally exempted by the department chair.
392 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Course Offerings
REL 1. Sacred Scriptures in Religious Traditions (4)
An encounter with the different sacred books of the
world’s major religions. Both the books and differing
attitudes in these traditions towards sacred books are
examined. Books investigated include the Bhagavad
Gita, the Analects of Confucius, the Qur’an and the
Jewish and Christian Bibles. Wright (HU)
REL 2. Death in Religious Traditions (4)
Introduces students to the study of religion through an
exploration of what different religious traditions have to
say about the great mystery that we all face, death.
Because we all must die, all religions must deal with the
challenge and sense of crisis provoked by the deaths of
those close to us, of innocent victims of disaster, disease,
and crime, and our own imminent deaths. Death thus
provides an excellent point of comparison among the
various religious traditions. Weissler (HU)
REL 3. (GCP 3, PHIL 3) Global Religion, Global
Ethics (4)
Introduction to philosophical and religious modes of
moral thinking, with attention given to ethical issues as
they arise cross-culturally in and through religious tradi-
tions. The course will reference the United Nations
Millennium Goals to consider family life and the role of
women, social justice, the environment, and ethical
ideals. Particular focus varies but may include one or
more of the following: abortion and reproductive health,
the death penalty, religiously motivated violence, and
problems of personal disorder (heavy drinking, anorexia,
vengeance). A Global Citizenship course. Steffen (HU)
REL 4. How to Study Religion (4)
How do sociologists, psychologists and philosophers
answer such questions as: Why and how do religions
arise? Why and how do people develop beliefs in God?
Where do religious scriptures come from? Why do peo-
ple ascribe authority to religious traditions? Why has
religious faith declined in modern society? Silberstein
(HU)
REL 5. Spiritual Exercises in Religious Traditions (4)
Explores a variety of religious disciplines developed in
various traditions, ranging from the practice of yoga and
the martial arts to various forms of prayer, meditation,
and asceticism. Raposa (HU)
REL 6. Religion and the Ecological Crisis (4)
Past and present responses to nature in world religions.
Contemporary topics include the animal rights debate,
ecofeminism, and the development of environmental
ethics. Is the end of nature” at hand? Why is the envi-
ronment a religious issue? Kraft (HU)
REL 7. Jesus, Buddha, Mao, and Elvis (4)
Comparative and cross-cultural exploration of the nature
and meaning of religious founders” in the history of
religions. Girardot (HU)
REL 8. (WS 8) Prehistoric Religion, Art, and
Technology (4)
Origins and early development of religions, with focus
on interactions of religion, art, and technology in the
Paleolithic and Neolithic periods. Special attention to
the emergence of patriarchal social forms and the figure
of the goddess. Interdisciplinary methods with a consid-
eration of feminist theories of cultural development.
Girardot (HU)
REL 9. Spiritual Journeys (4)
A comparative survey of spiritual traveling-from overland
pilgrimages to inward journeys in search of truth.
Through autobiographies, diaries, poetry and films, stu-
dents encounter the experiences of seekers from diverse
religious traditions, including Hinduism, Buddhism,
Christianity and Islam. Rozehnal (HU)
REL 22. (ART 22) Visions of God: 2000 Years of
Christian History and Art (4)
An Interdisciplinary course that combines art history and
the history of Christianity. From the beginnings of their
tradition, Christians have represented their theologies
and religious sentiments in visual arts and architecture,
and for the same two millennia, a myriad of Christians
have learned their Christianity through visual representa-
tions. Provides a one-semester survey of the history of
Christianity as expressed in the visual arts. Wright (HU)
REL 42. (ART 42) Representing the Sacred: Art
and Religious Experience in Italy [Lehigh in
Rome and Florence Program, alternate years] (6)
This course explores the interaction between artistic
expression and religious experience from the earliest
traces of Christian art in the catacombs to the sensual
and theatrical churches in the Baroque. All classes are
conducted on site: in museums, churches and in the
streets of Rome, Florence, and Assisi. Wright (HU)
REL 60. (ASIA 60) Religions of South Asia (4)
A thematic introduction to the foundational religious
traditions of South Asia: Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism,
Sikhism and Islam. Students explore the social and spiri-
tual dimensions of these religious worlds through
scripture, ritual practices, narrative and teaching tradi-
tions, music and art. Rozehnal (HU)
REL 64. (ASIA 64) Religions of China (4)
History and meaning of the major forms of Chinese reli-
gion- especially Confucianism and Neo-Confucianism,
Taoist mysticism, Buddhism (Ch’an/Zen), and popular
religion. Girardot (HU)
REL 65. (ASIA 65) Religions of Japan (4)
A survey of Japans diverse religious heritage and its
impact on contemporary culture. Japanese approaches to
the self, the world, and the sacred are considered in com-
parative perspective. Topics covered include: Shinto,
Buddhism, Zen, Confucianism, the way of the warrior,
folklore, and postwar movements. Kraft (HU)
REL 67. (ASIA 67) Japanese Civilization (4)
The history and culture of Japan from its origins to the
present. Special consideration will be given to the rise
and fall of the warrior class, developments in art and reli-
gion, the dynamics of family life, and Japans economic
miracle.” Kraft (H/S)
REL 68. Practical Justice: From Social Systems to
Responsible Community (4)
Examination of the role of moral and religious values in
social systems, including education, the economic sys-
tem, criminal justice, with particular attention to the
problems of poverty, literacy, homelessness and domestic
violence. Students engage in volunteer efforts to gain
practical experience with those who deliver and receive
services in these systems. An action-reflection model
(with reference to liberation theology and religious
thinkers like M.L. King, Dorothy Day, and Walter
Rauschenbusch) is employed to urge reflection on how
Religion Studies 393
social systems can be affected and transformed by visions
of justice, ethics, religion and social responsibility.
Steffen (HU)
REL 73. The Jewish Tradition (4)
Judaism is both a textual tradition and a lived religion.
Students read basic Jewish texts—Bible, Talmud,
Midrash—and study the ways Jews sanctify the life cycle
through rites of passage, and the round of the year
through the festival cycle. Silberstein, Weissler (HU)
REL 75. The Christian Tradition (4)
Introduction to the Christian tradition from its early
variety and subsequent classical definition in the church
councils up to the enlightenment. Special emphasis will
be placed on the multiform interpretations of the
Christian message. (HU)
REL 76. Reading the Bible in the Contemporary
World (4)
Reading passages from the Bible with an eye toward dis-
tinguishing and understanding different sorts of
questions that can be asked of them and various perspec-
tives that can be adopted when reading them. What are
these stories about? What do they mean, when, and to
whom? Wright (HU)
REL 77. (ASIA 77) The Islamic Tradition (4)
A thematic introduction to Islamic history, doctrine and
practice. Topics include: Qur’an; prophecy and sacred
history; ritual practices; community life; legal interpreta-
tion; art and aesthetics; mysticism; politics and polemics.
Rozehnal (HU)
REL 111. Jewish Scriptures/Old Testament (4)
The religious expression of the Hebrews, Israelites, and
Jews as found in the Jewish Scriptures
(TANAK/Christian Old Testament). Near Eastern con-
text of Hebrew religion, the Patriarchs, the Exodus, the
monarchy, prophecy, Exile and Return. Emphasis on his-
torical, literary, critical problems, and newer
socio-historical methods. Wright (HU)
REL 112. The Beginnings of Judaism and Jewish
Origins: Jewish Diversity in the Greco-Roman
World (4)
The variety of approaches to Judaism in the period fol-
lowing the Babylonian exile through the second century
C.E. The literature studied will include Apocrypha,
Pseudepigrapha, and the Dead Sea Scrolls. Wright (HU)
REL 114. (CLSS 114) Christian Origins: New
Testament and the Beginnings of Christianity (4)
Early Christianity from its beginnings until the end of
the second century. Coverage includes the Jewish and
Hellenistic matrices of Christianity, traditions about the
life of Jesus and his significance, and the variety of belief
and practice of early Christians. Emphasis on encounter-
ing primary texts. Wright (HU)
REL 115. (PSYC 115) Religion and
Psychology (4)
A study of the origins, development and consequences of
religion from a psychological perspective. Attention will
be given to classic and contemporary sources, with a
focus on major psychoanalytic theorists of religion
(Freud, Jung, Erikson); psychological analyses of reli-
gious experience (e.g., Wm. James, Victor Frankl); and
the diverse cultural and religious forms that structure the
connection between religion and psychology (e.g.,
Buddhist psychology, Japanese Morita therapy). Course
examines the role of religion as a powerful meaning sys-
tem that can affect the lives of individuals in terms of
motivations, beliefs, emotions and behaviors, and can
influence their interactions on both interpersonal and
intergroup levels. (HU)
REL 116. (PHIL 116) Bioethics (4)
Moral issues that arise in the context of health care and
related biomedical fields in the United States today,
examined in the light of the nature and foundation of
moral rights and obligations. Topics include: confiden-
tiality, informed consent, euthanasia, medical research
and experimentation, genetics, the distribution of health
care, etc. (HU)
REL 120. Newish Jewish: New Forms of Judaism
in North America (4)
The new millennium has seen the emergence of new
forms of Judaism and of Jewishness in North America:
Jewish hip hop music, graphic novels, zines, performance
arts, blogs, earth-based spirituality, and ecological
activism. The course will examine the roots of these phe-
nomena in Jewish traditions and texts and in American
popular culture, and explore the uses of hybridity and
pastiche in the forms of Jewish identity they create.
Weissler (HU)
REL 121. Sources for the Life of Jesus: the Jewish
and Christian Context (4)
Ancient sources that claim to provide information about
Jesus of Nazareth. Approaches taken to Jesus life and
career; early Christian interpretations of the significance
of Jesus; methodology in assessing evidence for the his-
torical Jesus and his message. Wright (HU)
REL 124. (PHIL 124) Philosophy of Religion (4)
A critical look, from a philosophical perspective, at some
fundamental problems of religion: The nature of reli-
gious experience and belief, reason and revelation, the
existence and nature of God, the problem of evil, and
religious truth. Raposa (HU)
REL 126. (HUM 126, PHIL 126) Professional
Ethics (4)
An examination of the moral rules and action guides
that govern various professions. Professions to be exam-
ined will include health (physician and nursing); legal;
counseling and psychiatry; engineering; military; clergy;
teaching. Attention will be given to modes of ethical rea-
soning and how those modes are practically applied in
professional life and activity. Among issues to be dis-
cussed will be the limits of confidentiality; employer
authority; power relationships; obligations to the public;
professional rights; sexual boundaries; whistle-blowing;
safety and risk; computer ethics; weapons development;
discrimination; professional review of ethical infractions.
Course will include guest lectures and case studies.
Steffen (HU)
REL 129. (PHIL 129) Jewish Philosophy (4)
How major Jewish thinkers from the first to the 20th
centuries confronted questions at the intersection of reli-
gion and philosophy: the existence and nature of God,
free will, evil, divine providence, miracles, creation, reve-
lation, and religious obligation. (HU)
REL 132. Hasidic Tales (4)
Examines the mysterious and beautiful tales told by
Hasidim, participants in the movement of spiritual
394 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
revival which arose within 18th century Judaism.
Compares Hasidic tales to European fairy tales, and
shows how later writers transformed Hasidic narratives
to express their own religious or literary meanings.
Weissler (HU)
REL 133. Alternative Religions in the 21st
Century (4)
An exploration of alternative religious beliefs and prac-
tices in the 21st century. Topics include the new
pluralism, adaptations of Asian traditions, goddess reli-
gion, and spiritual environmentalism. What
distinguishes a religion from a cult? What goes awry
when violence is perpetrated in the name of religion?
Kraft (HU)
REL 137. (HUM 137, PHIL 137) Ethics in
Practice (1-4)
A variable content course focusing on ethical issues aris-
ing in a particular profession, such as law, health,
business, engineering, military. Variable credit. May be
taken more than once. Steffen (HU)
REL 138. (WS 138) Women in Jewish History (4)
Contributions of, and limitations on, women at different
stages of Jewish history, using both primary sources and
secondary material. Experience of modern Jewish
women, and the contemporary feminist critique of tradi-
tional gender roles. Weissler (HU)
REL 139. (ANTH 139) Jewish Folklore (4)
Examines the transformation of folk and popular
Judaism from the Old World, through the period of
immigration to America, to ethnic and later forms of
American Jewish culture. Attention paid to concept of
folklore revivals and their meanings. Four case studies:
folk tales and storytelling, klezmer music, life-cycle ritu-
als, and food. Weissler (SS)
REL 141. (PHIL 141) Medieval Islamic
Philosophy (4)
An introduction to Islamic philosophy in the medieval
era, the Golden Age of Islamic civilization. The course
focuses on primary sources. Readings include both expo-
sitions and critiques of philosophical doctrines and
argument, selected from the writings of al-Farabi, Ibn
Sina (Avicenna), al-Ghazali, Ibn Tufayl, and Ibn Rushd
(Averroes). Yaqub (HU)
REL 144. (ART 144) Raw Vision: Creativity and
Ecstasy in the Work of Shamans, Mystics, and
Artist Outsiders (4)
Comparative exploration of the nature and meaning of
religious and artistic experience as reflected in shaman-
ism (both prehistoric and tribal), mystic traditions
(especially Daoism and Christianity), and contemporary
self-taught artistic visionaries (e.g., Jean Dubuffet,
Howard Finster, Mr. Imagination, Lonnie Holley,
Norbert Kox). Various disciplinary perspectives will be
employed including comparative religions, anthropology,
art history, and psychology. Girardot (HU)
REL 145. (ASIA 145, GCP 145) Islam in the
Modern World (4)
Examines how numerous Muslim thinkers-religious
scholars, modernists, and Islamists-have responded to the
changes and challenges of the colonial and post-colonial
eras. Special emphasis is placed on the public debates
over Islamic authority and authenticity in contemporary
South Asia. Rozehnal (HU)
REL 146. (ASIA 146) Islam in South Asia (4)
A survey of the dynamic encounter between Islamic and
Indic civilizations. Topics include: Islamic identity, piety
and practice; art and aesthetic traditions; inter-commu-
nal exchange and conflict; the colonial legacy; and the
politics of contemporary religious nationalism. Rozehnal
(HU)
REL 148. (GCP 148) Islam Across Cultures (4)
Explores the Muslim world’s diversity and dynamism in
multiple cultural contests-from the Middle East and
North Africa, to Asia and America-through literature,
ethnography, and films. Topics include: travel and trade
networks; education; women and gender; Islam and cul-
tural pluralism; colonialism; and identity politics.
Rozehnal (HU)
REL 150. Judaism in the Modern World (4)
Fundamental themes in the experience of modern Jewry;
confrontation with secular culture; crisis of religious
faith; Zionism and the renewal of Jewish nationalism;
the problem of Jewish identity in America; and the
impact of the Holocaust. Silberstein, Weissler (HU)
REL 151. (HIST 151) Medieval Civilization (4)
Formation and development of western culture to about
1400. Rise of universities and towns, legal development
and origins of representative government, origins of
nation-states, scholasticism and decline of the medieval
church. Savage (HU)
REL 152. American Judaism (4)
Diverse cultural and social forms through which
American Jews express their distinct identity. Is
American Jewry an example of assimilation and decline
or creative transformation? What, if anything, do
American Jews share in common? Compatibility of
Judaism with individualism, pluralism, and voluntarism.
How have the Holocaust and the State of Israel shaped
the self-understanding of American Jewry? Silberstein
(HU)
REL 153. The Spiritual Quest in Contemporary
Jewish Life (4)
What factors explain the current growth of spirituality in
American Jewish life? How does spirituality differ from
conventional religion? What is the impact of Jewish spir-
ituality on contemporary Jewish worship? How does the
growth of Jewish spirituality relate to the broader issues
of Jewish identity? What accounts for the growing inter-
est in Buddhism among Jews? What is the impact of
feminism on Jewish spirituality? How does the growth of
spirituality among Jews relate to the growth of spirituali-
ty in general American culture? Silberstein (HU)
REL 154. (HIST 154) The Holocaust: History and
Meaning (4)
The Nazi holocaust in its historical, political and reli-
gious setting. Emphasis upon moral, cultural and
theological issues raised by the Holocaust. (HU)
REL 155. Responses to the Holocaust (4)
A multi-media study of the ways in which writers,
artists, film makers, cartoonists, composers, and comics
have responded to the horrors of the Holocaust. Among
the questions to be considered are: How is it possible to
describe and represent the Holocaust in writing? In art?
In film? What distinguishes the ways in which this is
done by different generations? How is the memory of
these events being effectively preserved and transmitted
Religion Studies 395
through monuments and museums? What role does the
memory of the Holocaust play in the life of contempo-
rary Jews? Silberstein (HU)
REL 156. Israel, Zionism, and the Renewal of
Judaism (4)
New interpretations of Judaism, the Jewish community
and Jewish history developed by Zionist thinkers.
Diverse currents within Jewish nationalist thought and
critical responses to Zionist ideology. Silberstein (HU)
REL 157. (HIST 157) Europe in the Age of the
Reformation (4)
The breakup of the religious culture of medieval
Christian Europe in the reformation movements of the
sixteenth century. The origins and varieties of
Protestantism; the intersection of religious ideas and pol-
itics in Germany, Switzerland, Britain, France, and the
Netherlands; the wars of religion and the emergence of
the European state system. Baylor (HU)
REL 158. (WS 158) Sex and Gender in Judaism (4)
Writings by Jewish feminists reflecting the encounter
between Judaism and feminism: prayer and ritual,
women rabbis, God, and God language, communal
power, the marriage and divorce. Silberstein (HU)
REL 159. Roman Catholicism in the Modern
World (4)
A survey of the various intellectual, cultural, political
and ecclesiastical developments that have shaped con-
temporary Roman Catholic life and thought. Raposa
(HU)
REL 160. (ASIA 160) The Daoist Tradition (4)
Consideration of the religious and cultural significance
of Daoism in its various historical forms. Primary atten-
tion will be given to a close reading of some of the most
important texts of the early philosophical tradition (e.g.
Tao Te Ching, Chuang Tzu) and of the later religious
tradition (e.g. Pao P’u Tzu and other selections from the
Tao Tsang). Contemporary implications of Daoist
thought will also be considered (e.g. The Tao of
Physics”, a Taoist on Wall Street”, and the Tao of
Japanese Management”). Girardot (HU)
REL 162. (ASIA 162) Zen Buddhism (4)
History, doctrines, and practices of Zen Buddhism in
China, Japan, and the West. Monastic life, notable Zen
masters, Zens cultural impact, and enlightenment.
Current aspects of the Zen tradition. (Optional medita-
tion workshop.) Kraft (HU)
REL 164. (ASIA 164, IR 164) Japans Response to
the West (4)
A survey of Japanese history and culture from 1500 to
the present, following the theme of Japans contact with
the West. What enabled Japan to modernize and
Westernize so successfully? Topics covered include: the
expulsion of Christianity, the first samurai mission to the
U.S., the postwar American occupation, and contempo-
rary issues. Readings include Japanese novels and short
stories (in translation). Kraft (H/S)
REL 165. Jews, Christians, and Buddhism: The
Turn to the East in American Culture (4)
In recent decades, a growing number of Americans raised
as Jews and Christians have embraced the teachings and
practices of Buddhism. Through a study of contempo-
rary Buddhist writings, personal accounts, and other
readings, we shall examine what Jews and Christians find
attractive in Buddhism. We shall also explore the areas of
conflict between Buddhism and Western religions as well
as cultural conditions that are contributing to
Buddhisms growing appeal. Silberstein (HU)
REL 166. (ASIA 166, GCP 166) Religious
Nationalism in South Asia (4)
This course explores the conflation and conflict of reli-
gion and politics in one of the most complex, dynamic
and volatile regions on the planet (South Asia). Through
literature, film and scholarly writings, students will
examine the history of cooperation and conflict between
the Muslim and Hindu communities in South Asia-from
the movements for national independence to twenty-first
century identity politics. (HU)
REL 167. (ASIA 167) Engaged Buddhism (4)
Examines a contemporary international movement that
applies Buddhist teachings and practices to social, politi-
cal, and environmental issues. Topics include: important
thinkers, forms of engagement, and areas of controversy.
Kraft (HU)
REL 168. (ASIA 168) Buddhism in the Modern
World (4)
Explores contemporary Buddhism in Asia, America, and
Europe. Topics include the plight of Tibet, Buddhist
environmentalism, and the emergence of a socially
engaged Buddhism. How are Westerners adapting this
ancient tradition to address present-day concerns? Kraft
(HU)
REL 171. (SSP 171) Religion and Society (4)
An introduction to the sociology of religion. Covers clas-
sical and contemporary approaches to defining and
studying the role of religion in society. Emphasis on
understanding religious beliefs and practices in the
United States, the sources and contours of religious
change, and the effects of religion on individuals and
society. Specific topics include religious fundamentalism,
religious conversion, religious practices and authority,
secularization, religion in public life, religion in social
change, religious terrorism, and the ways in which reli-
gion impacts our personal health, educational
attainment, and family life. Munson (SS)
REL 174. Contemporary Theology (4)
Major 20th century movements within Christian and
Jewish theology understood as responses to the problems
of modern times. May be repeated for credit as the sub-
ject matter varies. Raposa (HU)
REL 175. (ASIA 175, GCP 175) Sufi Saints and
Muslim Missionaries [Lehigh India Summer
Program] (6)
This month-long summer study-travel program in north
India focuses on the intersection of religion and politics
among South Asias dynamic Muslim communities. The
course focuses in particular on two distinct traditions of
Islamic piety: Sufism (Islamic mysticism) and the conser-
vative, transnational political movement, the Tablighi
Jama’at. Students travel to a range of important historical
sites, mosques, Sufi shrines and university campuses and
engage local experts through a series of guest lecturers.
Rozehnal (HU)
REL 176. (GCP 176) The Islamic Heritage of
Turkey [Lehigh in Turkey Summer Program] (6)
This month-long summer study-travel program in
396 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Turkey explores the religion, politics and culture of
Turkey, both past and present. A major frame for the
course is Sufism (Islamic mysticism) both its historical
roots and contemporary expressions. Students will travel
to a range of important historical sites, mosques, Sufi
shrines and university campuses and engage local experts
through a series of guest lectures. Rozehnal (HU)
REL 180. (HIST 180) Religion and the American
Experience (4)
The historic development of major American religious
groups from colonial times to the present; their place in
social and political life, and the impact of the national
experience upon them. Najar (HU)
REL 181. (IR 181) Israel: Religion, Culture,
National Identity (4)
What is “Israeliness?” Beginning with an exploration of
the basic premises of Zionism, the course will then
examine the debates within Israeli society concerning
national identity, religion and culture. Silberstein (HU)
REL 184. (WS 184) Religion, Gender, and Power (4)
Gender differences as one of the basic legitimations for
the unequal distribution of power in Western society.
Feminist critiques of the basic social structures, cultural
forms, and hierarchies of power within religious commu-
nities, and the ways in which religious groups have
responded. Silberstein (HU)
REL 186. Judaism in Israel and the United States (4)
Explores the differences/similarities in the ideologies,
myths and symbols which shape the views of Jews in
Israel and the United States on such issues as: the mean-
ing of Judaism, the interpretation of Jewish history, the
relationship of religion and peoplehood, and the rela-
tionship of democracy and Jewish values. Readings
include Amos Oz, A.B. Yehoshua, Haim Hazaz, Leonard
Fein, Mordecai Kaplan. Silberstein (HU)
REL 187. Science, Technology, and the Religious
Imagination (4)
Impact of the scientific and technological culture on the
Western religious imagination. Roots of science and
technology in religious ideas and images. Ways of know-
ing and concepts of experience in religion and science.
Raposa (HU)
REL 188. Religion and Literature (4)
Religious themes in the modern novel or the spiritual
autobiography. Melville, Tolstoy, Camus, Updike,
Walker, and Morrison; or Woolman, Tolstoy, Malcolm
X, Wiesel, Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, Kukai.
Steffen (HU)
REL 189. Religion and the Visual Arts (4)
To what extent does the process and production of artis-
tic images relate to visionary experience in the history of
world religions, and expose a religious dimension in life?
In what sense is an artistic vocation similar to the reli-
gious vocation of a shaman, prophet, or saint? In what
way do artists and religious figures respond to, change,
and create the “real” world? Girardot (HU)
REL 213. (CLSS 213, HIST 213) Ancient Roman
Religion (4)
Religious experience of the Roman people from prehisto-
ry to end of the empire. Nature of polytheism and its
interactions with monotheism (Christianity, Judaism).
Theories of religion. Emphasis on primary source mate-
rials. (SS)
REL 220. (ASIA 220) Classics of Asian
Religion (4)
Sacred scriptures of Asia and an introduction to the reli-
gions they represent. What do these texts teach about
reality, humanity, divinity, and society? How is the path
of spiritual practice presented in the different traditions?
Prerequisite: one prior course in Religion or Asian
Studies. Kraft, Girardot (HU)
REL 221. (ASIA 221) Topics in Asian
Religions (4)
Selected thematic and comparative issues in different
Asian religious traditions. May include Buddhism and
Christianity, religion and martial arts, Asian religions in
America, Taoist meditation, Zen and Japanese business,
Buddhist ethics. May be repeated for credit. Girardot,
Kraft, Rozehnal (H/S)
REL 222. Topics in Western Religions (4)
Selected historical, thematic, and comparative issues in
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. May be repeated for
credit as the subject matter varies. (HU)
REL 224. (PHIL 224) Topics in the Philosophy of
Religion (4)
Selected problems and issues in the philosophy of reli-
gion. May be repeated for credit as the subject matter
varies. Raposa (HU)
REL 225. Topics in Religion and Ethics (4)
Analysis of various moral problems and social value
questions. Possible topics include: environmental and
non-human animal ethics; medical ethics; drug and alco-
hol abuse; spiritual meaning of anorexia. (HU)
REL 226. (HMS 226) From Black Death to AIDS:
Plague, Pandemic, Ethics and Religion (4)
An investigation into the way religion and morality
shape interpretations of plague and pandemics. Three
specific pandemics are examined: the bubonic plague of
the 14
th
century, the 1918 influenza pandemic, and the
current global AIDS crisis. Moral issues provoked by
institutional, political and social responses to pandemic
disease are also considered. Steffen (HU)
REL 228. Theories of Religion (4)
What is religion? Does it have a universal, cross-cultural
and trans-creedal essence? Drawing on numerous aca-
demic disciples, the course engages the major issues and
most influential authors in the academic study of com-
parative religions. Rozehnal (HU)
REL 230. Kabbalah: The Jewish Mystical
Tradition (4)
Explores the history of the quest to know God, through
mystical experience or theosophical speculation, as found
in Jewish tradition. Examines such issues as the tensions
between institutional religion and personal religious
experience, between views of God as immanent in the
world or transcending it, and between imagery for God
and religious experience of God. Weissler (HU)
REL 231. Classic Jewish Texts (4)
While many people know that the Hebrew Bible (“Old
Testament”) is a foundational scripture for Judaism,
fewer are familiar with the post-biblical Jewish classics.
Yet these works shaped the understanding of God, the
identity of the Jewish people, and the vision of history
Science, Technology and Society 397
and of the ethical life that inform Judaism as we know it
today. As students read the Talmud, Midrash, and tradi-
tional prayer-book, they will become familiar with the
wisdom of the rabbinic sages, and the central concepts of
Jewish tradition. Weissler (HU)
REL 241. (PHIL 241) Critics of Religion (4)
A seminar devoted to an analysis of the critiques of reli-
gion in the writings of Benedict Spinoza, Friedrich
Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud, Michel Foucault and
William E. Connolly. Silberstein (HU)
REL 244. (GCP 244, GS 244) Globalization and
Religion (4)
This course examines the complexity of globalization
and its multi-layered impact on religious identity and
piety. Though comparative in methodology and histori-
cal framework, the class will give special attention to
Islam and Hinduism in South Asia. Topics include:
European colonialism; Orientalism and its legacy; reli-
gious nationalism; Islamophobia; and the Internet and
mass media. Rozehnal (HU)
REL 247. (ASIA 247) Islamic Mysticism (4)
Sufism, the inner or mystical dimension of Islam, has deep
historical roots and diverse expressions throughout the
Muslim world. Students examine Sufi doctrine and ritual,
the master-disciple relationship, and the traditions impact
on art and music, poetry and prose. Rozehnal (HU)
REL 251. (CLSS 251) Classical Mythology (3)
Myth, religion and ritual in ancient Greece and Rome.
Emphasis on primary sources; introduction to ancient and
modern theories of myth. Cross-cultural material. (SS)
REL 254. (ASIA 254, ES 254) Buddhism and
Ecology (4)
Buddhisms intellectual, ethical, and spiritual resources
are reexamined in light of contemporary environmental
problems. Is Buddhism the most green of the major
world religions? What are the moral implications of
actions that affect the environment? Prerequisite: One
prior course in religion, environmental studies, or Asian
studies. Kraft (HU)
REL 335. (ANTH 335) Religion, Witchcraft and
Magic (4)
Addresses broad questions about the roles that religion,
magic, and witchcraft play in human life, as philosophi-
cal systems of meaning, as useful tools for
understanding, and as practical and moral guides for
human action. Special focus on the role of witchcraft
and magic in the modern world, especially in the lives of
disempowered people. Vann (SS)
REL 347. (PHIL 347, AMST 347) American
Religious Thinkers (4)
An examination of the writings of key figures in the his-
tory of American religious thought (such as Edwards,
Emerson, Bushnell, Peirce, James, Royce, Dewey and the
Niebuhrs). Attention will be directed both to the histori-
cal reception of these writings and to their contemporary
significance. Raposa (HU)
REL 361. Fieldwork (1-4)
Opportunity for students to work, or observe under
supervision, religious organizations or institutions.
Consent of chair required. (ND)
REL 371. Directed Readings (1-4)
Intensive study in areas appropriate to the interests and
needs of students and staff. (ND)
REL 373. (HUM 373, PHIL 373) Independent
Ethics Project (4)
Supervised ethics research into a topic approved by the
advisor for the Humanities Minor in Ethics. An option
for completing the ethics minor. For ethics minors only.
(HU)
REL 374. Seminar for Majors (4)
A capstone seminar for departmental majors. Considers
the methodologies of religious studies and assesses cur-
rent issues in the field. Offers opportunities for in-depth
work on a particular tradition under the guidance of a
faculty member. Offered in spring semester. May be
repeated for credit. (HU)
REL 375. (SSP 375) The Christian Right in
America (4)
What do we know about the Christian Right? Who are
they? What do they believe? Where do they come from?
Seminar explores answers to such questions through a
focus on the history of the Christian Right as well as its
ideologies and beliefs, the people who are a part of it,
and its evolving relationship to the American political
system. Topics include some of the most divisive social
issues of our time: abortion, homosexuality, capital pun-
ishment, pornography, taxes, education, and the
separation of church and state. Prerequisite: One 100-
level SSP course. Munson (SS)
REL 391. Senior Thesis in Religion (4)
Russian
See listing under Modern Languages and Literature.
School Psychology
See listings under Education.
Science, Environmental and
Technical Writing
See listings under Journalism and Communication.
Science, Technology and Society
Stephen H. Cutcliffe, Ph.D. (Lehigh), professor of sci-
ence, technology and society and history, and director,
STS program; Gail A Cooper, Ph.D. (U.C., Santa
Barbara), associate professor of history; Sharon M.
Friedman. M.A. (Penn State), professor of journalism
and communication; Steven Louis Goldman, Ph.D.
(Boston), Andrew W. Mellon Professor in the
Humanities; John K. Smith, Jr., Ph.D. (Delaware), asso-
ciate professor of history; Albert H. Wurth, Jr., Ph.D.
(N.C., Chapel Hill), associate professor of political sci-
ence.
The Science, Technology and Society (STS) program is
the product of a continuing cross-college effort to create
a common ground from which to explore the relations
between science, technology and society: between ideas,
machines and values.
398 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
The STS program serves as a focal point for a wide range
of courses that study the natures of science and of tech-
nology, and analyze their social and personal
implications. It lends coherence and visibility to offerings
otherwise dispersed throughout the catalog.
STS Studies Major
The major in science, technology and society studies pre-
pares students for graduate study or for a wide variety of
career opportunities including policy analysis, planning,
or community relations with public or private sector
agencies concerned with the social relations of scientific
research and technological innovation. The intrinsically
cross-disciplinary character of science-technology-society
interactions is reflected in the B.A. requirements. Majors
must complete a minimum of 30 credit hours in STS
courses, listed below, together with at least 15 credit
hours in any traditional academic discipline: engineering,
physical or life science, the humanities, or the social sci-
ences. This collateral set of courses should be chosen in
consultation with the program director to provide the
foundation needed to engage STS studies issues in which
that discipline is implicated. The senior seminar provides
an opportunity for students to integrate the knowledge
they have gained and the skills they have acquired in
their coursework. Opportunities for student research are
available, especially through STS 181: Independent
Study and STS 391: Honors Thesis.
STS studies is a social science major in the College of
Arts and Science, and majors must fulfill the college’s
B.A. distribution requirements. A detailed description of
the STS studies major requirements follows.
Detailed Description of STS Major Requirements
A. Required STS Courses (minimum of 30 hours)
CORE Courses (20 credits)
STS 11 Technology and Human Values (4)
HIST 7 Technology in Americas Industrial
Age (4) or
HIST 8 Technology in Modern America (4)
STS/JOUR 124 Politics of Science (4) or
POLS 115 Technology as Politics (4)
PHIL 128 Philosophy of Science (4) or
PHIL 228 Topics in Philosophy of Science (4)
STS 381 Senior Seminar (4)
Electives
Three additional advanced courses (at least two of which
must be at the 100 level or higher) from the list of
approved STS Studies courses (10-12 credits)
B. Concentration in a complementary discipline (mini-
mum of 15 hours to be chosen in conjunction with
STS studies advisor); or approved departmental or
interdisciplinary program minor; or double major.
C. Science and Mathematics Requirement. Students
must fulfill the college’s regular B.A. distribution
requirements of at least eight credits in the natural
sciences; and at least three credits in mathematical
sciences. At least one of the courses in the natural sci-
ences must also include the associated laboratory
course. These courses should be chosen in consulta-
tion with the advisor.
Honors in STS
In order to receive Honors in STS, the student must
attain a 3.5 grade-point average in courses presented for
the major and a 3.2 grade-point average over all, and
must complete the 4-credit Honors Thesis sequence
(STS 391 and 392) beyond the required minimum of 30
Core credits required of all STS majors.
STS Studies Minor
The program also offers a minor in science, technology
& society studies which is open to all undergraduates.
Students electing the minor must take a set of courses
totaling a minimum of 15 hours that includes STS 11:
Technology and Human Values and electives chosen
from the list of all courses eligible for STS studies which
follows below. Students should consult with the program
director when selecting courses for either the major or
the minor.
Science, Technology and Society
Courses
STS 11. Technology and Human Values (4)
Impact of technology on society in relation to ethical
problems raised by the exploitation of technological inno-
vations. Illustrations from history, social studies,
philosophy, literature, and film. Cutcliffe (SS)
STS 112. Engineering and Society (4)
An examination of the social, political, commercial, and
cultural factors that determine the problems engineers are
asked to solve as well as the terms of acceptable solutions
to those problems. This is a discussion-based course using
a mix of books, articles, and videos. Goldman. (SS)
STS 117. (HIST 117/WS117) Women, Science
and Technology (4)
Explores the impact of technology and science on
womens social roles and the contribution of women engi-
neers and scientists to their disciplines. Will focus on the
American experience. Among the topics discussed are
invention, design, laboratory research, education, engi-
neering, professionalism, labor force participation, office
mechanization, household appliances, virtual spaces,
childcare and reproduction. Cooper (SS)
STS 124. (JOUR 124) Politics of Science (4)
Analysis of the multi-dimensional interaction between the
federal government and the scientific community.
Explores historical growth of the science-government con-
nection, the scientific establishment both past and
present, and the role of scientific advice to the White
House and Congress. Also examines scientific ethics, pub-
lic attitudes toward science, science-society interactions,
and case studies of scientific controversies. S. Friedman
(SS)
STS 145. (HIST 145) Introduction to the History
of Science (4)
The history of modern science, primarily physical and
biological, with emphasis on the development of major
theoretical models since the seventeenth century.
Goldman (SS)
STS 181. Independent Study (1-4) fall-spring
Prerequisite: consent of the program director. (HU or SS)
STS 221. (MAT 221/ANTH 221) Materials in the
Development of Man (3)
Development of materials technology and engineering
Science, Technology and Society 399
from the Stone Age to Atomic Age as an example of the
interaction between technology and society. In-class
demonstration laboratories on composition and structure
of materials. Term projects using archaeological materials
and alloys. Course intended for, but not limited to, stu-
dents in the humanities and secondary science education.
Engineering students may not use this course for engi-
neering science or technical elective credit. Small (SS)
STS 252. (CSC 252) Computers, the Internet, and
Society (3)
An interactive exploration of the current and future role of
computers, the Internet, and related technologies in
changing the standard of living, work environments, soci-
ety and its ethical values. Privacy, security,
depersonalization, responsibility, and professional ethics;
the role of computer and Internet technologies in chang-
ing education, business modalities, collaboration
mechanisms, and everyday life. Nagel (SS)
STS 323. (JOUR 323) Controversies (4)
Exploration of science, health, and environmental contro-
versies from the dual perspectives of scientific uncertainty
and mass media coverage. Examines genetic engineering
and biotechnology, environmental health risks, and
human behavior research. Includes discussion of ethical
and social responsibilities and interactions of scientists,
journalists, and the public. S. Friedman (SS)
STS 341. Issues in American Competitiveness: At
Home and Abroad (4)
Issues affecting American commercial competitiveness
focusing on topics associated with the recent emergence of
a new commercial environment in all First World soci-
eties. Team taught in a highly interactive setting with
industry, public sector, and government experts, in addi-
tion to academics from various disciplines and
institutions. Students read topical articles and books, par-
ticipate in team projects and debates, and conduct team
research on competitiveness issues they have chosen for a
term report. Goldman, Nagel (SS)
STS 381. Senior Seminar (4)
In-depth study of selected topics in science, technology,
and society with special attention to methodological
issues. Subject matter may vary from semester to semester.
Intended for STS majors and minors, but open to others.
Prerequisite: STS 11 or consent of program director.
Cutcliffe (SS)
STS 391 Honors Thesis (1) Fall
Preparation for honors research thesis (STS 392).
Identification of topic, preliminary compilation of source
materials, and preparation of a proposal. Program permis-
sion required. (ND)
STS 392 Honors Thesis (3) Spring
Directed undergraduate research thesis required of stu-
dents who apply and qualify for graduation with program
honors. Prerequisite: STS 391, or concurrent with STS
392. (ND)
Graduate Courses in STS
(Open to undergraduates by petition only.)
STS 481. Readings in Science, Technology and
Society (3)
Readings seminar on selected themes and topics in sci-
ence, technology, and society. May be repeated for credit
with permission of the program director.
Other STS courses
The following courses, appropriate to STS studies, are
offered by various departments. Course descriptions may
be found under the catalog entry for the individual
department. New courses are frequently added to this list
and announced in bulletins published by the STS pro-
gram. For further information, please contact the
program director.
ANTH 221 Materials and the Development of
Man—Small
ARCH 107 History of American Architecture—
Thomas
ARCH 210 20th-Century Architecture—Zaknic
CHM 5 Chemistry and National Issues—
Schray
CSE 252 Computers, the Internet, and
Society—Nagel
DES 66 Design History
ECO 311 Environmental Economics—Munley
ECO 314 Energy Economics
EES 2 Intro to Environmental Science—
Sahagian
EES 4 Science of Environmental Issues—
Kodama
ES 1 Intro to Environmental Studies—
Briggs
ES 102 Environmental Values and Ethics—
Holland
ES/POLS 105 Environmental Policy and Planning—
Holland
ES 331 U.S. Environmental Law: Pollution
and Risk Abatement
ES 338 Environmental Risk: Perception and
Communication—Briggs
ES/POLS 355 Environmental Justice and the Law
HIST 7 Technology in Americas Industrial
Age—Smith
HIST 8 Technology in Modern America—
Smith
HIST 107 Technology and World History—
Smith
HIST 111 Engineering in the Modern World—
Smith
HIST 117 Women, Science and Technology—
Cooper
HIST 145 Introduction to the History of
Science—Goldman
HIST 308 Industrial American Since 1945
Cooper
HIST 315 American Environmental History
Cutcliffe
HIST/ASIA 340 History of Japanese Industrialization
Since 1800 - Cooper
IR 34 Society, Technology, & War Since the
Renaissance—Kaufmann
IR/ES 333 International Environmental Law and
Policy—Gillroy
IR/ES 343 Comparative Environmental Law and
Policy—Gillroy
IR 344 International Politics of Oil—Barkey
JOUR 124 Politics of Science—Friedman
JOUR/ES 125 Environment, Public and Mass
Media—Friedman
JOUR 323 Controversies—Friedman
400 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
MAT 221 Materials in the Development of
Man—Small
PHIL/REL 116 Bioethics—Staff
PHIL 128 Philosophy of Science—Goldman
PHIL 228 Topics in the Philosophy of Science—
Goldman
PHIL 250 The Philosophy of Mind—Staff
POLS/ES 107 The Politics of the Environment—
Wurth
POLS 115 Technology as Politics—Wurth
POLS 328 U.S. Politics and the Environment—
Wurth
POLS 375 Green Polity—Wurth
REL 6 Religion and the Ecological Crisis—
Kraft
REL 8 Prehistoric Religion, Art, and
Technology—Girardot
REL 187 Science, Technology, & the Religious
Imagination—Raposa
SSP 160 Medicine and Society—Lasker
SSP 302 The Sociology of Cyberspace—
Rosenwein
SSP/JOUR 327 Mass Communication and Society—
Rosenwein
SSP 367 Sociology of Science—Rosenwein
THTR/ARCH 161
Theater Design and Engineering—
Milet
WS 117 Women, Science and Technology—
Cooper
Social Psychology
See listings under Sociology and Anthropology.
Sociology and Anthropology
Professors. James R. McIntosh, Ph.D. (Syracuse);
Raymond Bell, Ed.D. (Lehigh) emeritus; Barbara B.
Frankel, Ph.D. (Princeton), Emerita; John B. Gatewood,
Ph.D. (Illinois); Roy C. Herrenkohl, Ph.D. (N.Y.U.)
Emeritus Distinguished Service Professor, Emeritus; Judith
N. Lasker, Ph.D. (Harvard) Chairperson and NEH
Distinguished Professor; Robert E. Rosenwein, Ph.D.
(Michigan); David B. Small, Ph.D. (Cambridge); Nicola
Tannenbaum, Ph.D. (U. of Iowa); Robert C.
Williamson, Ph.D. (Southern California), Emeritus.
Associate professor. Heather Johnson, Ph.D.
(Northeastern);
Assistant professors. Ziad Munson, Ph.D. (Harvard);
Matthew R. Sanderson, Ph.D. (Utah); Tanya L.
Saunders, Ph.D. (Michigan); Bruce Whitehouse, Ph.D.
(Brown); Yuping Zhang, Ph.D. (University of
Pennsylvania).
Web site: http://cas.lehigh.edu/socanthro
The department houses two disciplines, sociology and
anthropology. Sociology is concerned with the study of
human beings in relationships with others. Anthropology
takes a holistic approach to the study of humans today
and in the past, in a global, comparative, and multidi-
mensional perspective. Together these disciplines
encompass the study of the broadest range of human
activities, from the comparative examination of widely
divergent past and present cultures and societies, to the
inner life of individuals as this influences social behavior,
to an examination of the most pressing social issues of
our time.
The offerings within the department seek to foster self
and societal awareness as well as an understanding of
what it means to be human. Instruction within the
department also provides students with the necessary
analytic skills to understand and conduct social research.
Central to the department’s major programs is training
in research methods, statistics, and the use of computer
applications in social science.
The department offers three bachelor of arts majors:
anthropology, sociology and anthropology, and sociolo-
gy/ social psychology. The three programs are parallel in
structure and requirements and each consists of 40 credit
hours of course work. The sociology and anthropology
major is an interdisciplinary program for students desir-
ing a wider familiarity with social science fields, whereas
the anthropology and sociology/social psychology majors
are for students desiring more traditional, disciplinary
programs of study.
Research Opportunities. It is the explicit aim of the
department to involve majors, minors and other interest-
ed students in the ongoing research activities of faculty
members. Second-semester sophomore, junior and senior
students interested in a supervised research experience
are encouraged to consult with the chair or appropriate
faculty member. Course credit can be received for
research experience.
Internship Opportunities. The department maintains
close, working relationships with a variety of social agen-
cies and institutions in the area. Majors can earn course
credit by carrying out supervised work in field settings—
see http://cas.lehigh.edu/socanthro for a complete list.
This experience allows a student to apply the concepts
learned in the classroom to a field setting and to evaluate
vocational aspirations and interests.
Senior Thesis. All majors are encouraged to do inde-
pendent research culminating in a senior thesis; this is
especially recommended for students intending to go on
to graduate or professional school. The time to begin
discussing possible projects with faculty is during the
second-semester of the junior year. The department
chairperson should be consulted for further details. Our
web site has additional information.
Departmental Honors. To be eligible for departmental
honors, students must have at least a 3.3 GPA in the
major. In addition, students pursuing honors must take
ANTH or SSP 399 and write a thesis during their senior
year. Awarding of departmental honors is contingent on
both the quality of the thesis, as judged by a department
committee, and the candidates GPA at time of graduation.
B.A. Major Programs
Anthropology
Collateral Requirement (4 credits)
One general course in statistics: MATH 12, ECO 145,
PSYC 110, or equivalent. (Note: MATH 12 fulfills the
College of Arts and Sciences requirement.)
Introductory (4 credits)
ANTH 1. Introduction to Anthropology
Sociology and Anthropology 401
Disciplinary Core Courses (8 credits)
ANTH 111. Comparative Cultures [fall] or
ANTH 140. Introduction to Linguistics [spring]
and
ANTH 112. Doing Archaeology [spring] or
ANTH 145 Human Evolution (NS) [fall, alternate
years]
Methodology (4 credits)
SOAN 111. Research Methods and Data Analysis
[fall]
Major Electives (20 credits)
Five additional anthropology courses, at least two of
which must be at the 300-level. (Individualized study
courses 300, 393, 394, 395, and 399 cannot be used to
fulfill this requirement; however, one SSP course can be
substituted as an anthropology elective.)
Research, Internship, or Thesis (4 credits)
Preferably during the senior year, majors must complete
at least four credits of experiential learning on a subject
or in a context relevant to their major. Students may ful-
fill this requirement in a variety of ways research, field
school, internship, or thesis:
ANTH 300. Apprentice Teaching
ANTH 393. Supervised Research
ANTH 394. Field School
ANTH 395. Internship
ANTH 399. Senior Thesis
Students who intend going on to graduate or profession-
al school are strongly encouraged to do the senior thesis
option, and a senior thesis is required for departmental
honors.
Sociology and Anthropology
Collateral Requirement (4 credits)
One general course in statistics: MATH 12, ECO 145,
PSYC 110, or equivalent.
(Note: MATH 12 fulfills the College of Arts and Sciences
mathematics requirement.)
Introductory (8 credits)
SSP 1 Introduction to Sociology and Social
Psychology (4)
ANTH 1 Introduction to Anthropology (4)
Theory and Methodology (8 credits)
SOAN 111 Research Methods and Data Analysis
(4) fall
SOAN 381 Development of Social Theory (4)
spring
Major Electives (24 credits)
Three additional courses in sociology/social psychology,
one of which must be at the 300-level or above, AND
three additional courses in anthropology, one of which
must be at the 300-level.
(Individualized study courses-300, 393, 394, 395, 395,
and 399-can be taken as major electives but cannot be
used to fulfill the 300 level course requirement.)
Sociology/Social Psychology
Collateral Requirement (4 credits)
One general course in statistics: MATH 12, Eco 145,
PSYC 110, or equivalent.
(Note: MATH 12 fulfills the College of Arts and Sciences
mathematics requirement.)
Introductory (4 credits)
SSP 1 Introduction to Sociology and Social
Psychology (4) fall
Theory and Methodology (8 credits)
SOAN 111 Research Methods and Data Analysis
(4) fall
SOAN 381 Development of Social Theory (4)
spring
Major Electives (20 credits)
Five additional courses in sociology/social psychology, at
least two of which must be at the 300-level.
(Individualized study courses-300, 393, 394, 395, 395,
and 399- cannot be used to fulfill this requirement; how-
ever, one ANTH course can be substituted as a
sociology/social psychology elective.)
Research, Internship, or Thesis (4 credits)
Preferably during the senior year, majors must complete
at least four credits of experiential learning on a subject
or in a context relevant to their major. Students may ful-
fill this requirement in a variety of ways- research, field
school, internship, or thesis:
SSP 300 Apprentice Teaching (4)
SSP 393 Supervised Research (1-4)
SSP 394 Field School (1-8)
SSP 395 Internship (1-4)
SSP 399 Senior Thesis (2-4)
Students who intend going on to graduate or profession-
al school are strongly encouraged to do the senior thesis
option, and a senior thesis is required for departmental
honors.
Concentrations within the Anthropology Major.
Anthropology majors may choose to concentrate in cul-
tural or archaeological anthropology. These optional
concentrations in one or the other subfield entail addi-
tional constraints on course selection within the major
electives category, as described below.
Concentration in Cultural Anthropology
Anthropology majors electing to concentrate in cultural
anthropology must complete at least four courses in cul-
tural anthropology at the 100-level or above. Regular
course offerings that would satisfy this concentration
include the following:
ANTH 111. Comparative Cultures
ANTH 120. Culture and Globalization
ANTH 121. Culture and the Environment
ANTH 123. The Cultural Construction of Gender
ANTH 140. Introduction to Linguistics
ANTH 160. Health, Illness, and Healing
ANTH 182. North American Indians
ANTH 184. Cultures of the Pacific
ANTH 187. Peoples of Southeast Asia
ANTH 305. Anthropology of Fishing
ANTH 320. Global Capitalism
ANTH 325. Economic Anthropology
ANTH 330. Food for Thought
ANTH 335. Religion, Witchcraft, and Magic
ANTH 376. Culture and the Individual
Students choosing this concentration are strongly
encouraged to use their general education electives to
complete at least two physical anthropology/archaeology
402 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
courses; the equivalent of two years of foreign language
study; pursue courses in museum studies, mathematics,
computer science, philosophy, religion studies, literature,
biology, and geology as specific interests dictate; and take
a wide range of courses in the social sciences, generally,
such as SSP 1, PSYC 1, POLS 3, IR 10, Eco 1, and his-
tory offerings.
Concentration in Archaeological Anthropology
Anthropology majors electing to concentrate in archaeo-
logical anthropology must complete at least four of
courses in archaeological anthropology at the 100-level
or above. Regular course offerings that would satisfy this
concentration include the following:
ANTH 112. Doing Archaeology
ANTH 121. Culture and the Environment
ANTH 145. Human Evolution
ANTH 172. North American Archaeology
ANTH 174. Greek Archaeology
ANTH 176. Roman Archaeology
ANTH 178. Mesoamerican Archaeology
ANTH 221. Materials in the Development of Man
ANTH 340. Archaeological Theory
ANTH 345. Evolution of the State
ANTH 370. Historical Archaeology
ANTH 377. Archaeology of Death
ANTH 394. Field School (archaeology field school)
Students choosing this concentration are strongly
encouraged to use their general education electives to
complete at least three courses in cultural anthropology;
pursue courses in museum studies, mathematics, com-
puter science, history, and the social sciences as interests
dictate; and take a wide range of natural science courses
of special relevance to archaeologists.
Minor Programs
Anthropology: ANTH 1 and four additional courses at
100 level or above in anthropology.
Sociology and Anthropology: One of the following
introductory courses: ANTH 1 or SSP 1 and two cours-
es in sociology at the 100 level or above and two courses
in anthropology at the 100 level or above.
Sociology/Social Psychology: SSP 1 and four additional
courses at 100 level or above in sociology/social psychology.
Undergraduate Courses
Anthropology
ANTH 1. (GCP 1) Introduction to Anthropology
(4) fall and spring
General introduction to the four subfields of anthropolo-
gy: biological, archaeological, cultural, and linguistic.
Class will center around lectures and discussion of ancil-
lary media. Staff (SS)
ANTH 100. Seminar in Anthropology (1-4)
Topics in anthropology. May be repeated for credit. (SS)
ANTH 104. (AAS 104) Contemporary Issues in
African Societies (4)
Using an anthropological lens to engage issues con-
fronting African societies today, we examine local-level
ethnographic accounts and analyses of continent-wide
trends, and consider a range of topics including famine,
political violence, AIDS, poverty, and corruption. Where
does Africa fit into the current neoliberal world order and
what is the role African culture” plays in shaping all these
issues? Whitehouse (SS)
ANTH 106. (GS 106) Cultural Studies and
Globalization (4)
This course closely examines the complex relationship
between culture and globalization. The impact of global-
ization on local culture is an essential topic. But the
interaction of globalization and culture is not a one-way
process. People around the world adapt globalization to
their own uses, merging global cultural flows with local
practices in transformative ways. The course will study the
interaction of local culture with globalizing forces; immi-
gration and culture; the localizing of mass culture;
cultures of diasporic and migratory groups, and globaliza-
tion, gender and identity. Whitehouse. (SS)
ANTH 111. Comparative Cultures (4)
Anthropology is a comparative discipline; through com-
parisons we learn what is unique to a particular culture,
what is shared among a number of cultures, and how trait,
idea, practice or belief are related to each other. Students
will learn how anthropologists do comparisons and do
their own comparative research utilizing both qualitative
and quantitative techniques. Tannenbaum (SS)
ANTH 112. (CLSS 112) Doing Archaeology (4)
Principles of archaeological method and theory.
Excavation and survey methods, artifact analysis, dating
techniques, and cultural reconstruction. Course includes
field project. Small (SS)
ANTH 120. (GCP 120) Anthropology of
Globalization (4)
Examines the relationship between local patterns of cul-
ture and the presumably homogenizing forces of
globalization. Topics include migration, diaspora, and the
politics of identity, the scope and effects of global capital-
ism and consumerism, tourism, popular culture, the
global art market, and cultural authenticity. Staff (SS)
ANTH 121. (CLSS 121, ES 121) Environment
and Culture (4)
Impact of environment upon cultural variability and
change. Comparative study of modern and past cultures
and their environments as well as current theories of
human/ environmental interaction. Small (SS)
ANTH 123. (WS 123) The Cultural Construction
of Gender (4)
Comparative study of the meanings and social roles asso-
ciated with gender. Psychological, symbolic, and cultural
approaches. Tannenbaum (SS)
ANTH 127. (CLSS 127) Early Civilizations (4)
Introduction to early civilizations in the Near East,
Mediterranean, Africa, Europe, and New World.
Similarities and differences in economics, politics, social
organization, and religion. Small (SS)
ANTH 139. (REL 139) Jewish Folklore (4)
Examines the transformation of folk and popular Judaism
from the Old World, through the period of immigration
to America, to ethnic and later forms of American Jewish
culture. Attention paid to concept of folklore revivals and
their meanings. Four case studies: folk tales and story-
telling, klezmer music, life-cycle rituals, and food.
Weissler (SS)
Sociology and Anthropology 403
ANTH 140. (COGS 140, PSYC 140, MFL 140)
Introduction to Linguistics (4)
Relationship between language and mind; formal proper-
ties of language; language and society; how languages
change over time. (SS)
ANTH 145. Human Evolution (4)
Principles of biological anthropology focusing on the evo-
lution of the human species. Topics include evolutionary
theory, nonhuman primate diversity and behavior, the
relationship between biology and behavior in evolutionary
terms, the hominid fossil record, and genetic variability
among contemporary human populations. Prerequisite:
ANTH 1. Gatewood (NS)
ANTH 160. Health, Illness, and Healing (4)
Introduction to medical anthropology, a field of study
that examines how conceptions of illness and health and
methods of healing vary over time and across cultures.
Introduces a number of culturally specific approaches to
health and illness, including Western biomedicine, and
aims to provide a broad understanding of the relationship
between culture, illness, and healing. Staff (SS)
ANTH 172. North American Archaeology (4) fall
Development of prehistoric North American indigenous
population north of Mexico, beginning with earliest evi-
dence of people in the New World continuing up through
European contact. (SS)
ANTH 174. (CLSS 174, ART 174, ARCH 174)
Greek Archaeology (3)
Ancient Greek culture from the Neolithic to Hellenistic
periods. Reconstructions of Greek social dynamics from
study of artifacts. Small (SS)
ANTH 175. Archaeology of Classical Cultures (4)
Course introduces the student to an overview of the
archaeology of ancient Greece and Rome from Iron Age to
Late Antiquity. Emphasis on aspects of cultural develop-
ment and change. Small (SS)
ANTH 176. (CLSS 176, ART 176, ARCH 176)
Roman Archaeology (3)
Cultures of the Roman Empire. Reconstructions of social,
political, and economic dynamics of the imperial system
from study of artifacts. Small (SS)
ANTH 178. Mesoamerican Archaeology (4)
Ancient civilizations of Mesoamerica: Olmec, Zapotec,
Maya, Toltec, and Aztec. Reconstructions of urban cen-
ters, political and economic organizations, and theories of
the Mayan collapse. Small (SS)
ANTH 182. North American Indians (4)
Culture areas of native North America prior to substantial
disruption by European influences north of Mexico.
Environmental factors and cultural forms. Gatewood (SS)
ANTH 183. (AAS 183) Peoples and Cultures of
Africa (4)
Studies African modernity through a close reading of
ethnographies, social stories, novels, and African feature
films. Staff (SS)
ANTH 184. (Asian Studies 184) Cultures of the
Pacific (4)
Cultures of the Pacific Islanders prior to substantial dis-
ruption by European influences. Culture histories,
language families, social organizations, and religions of
Australian, Melanesian, Polynesian, and Micronesian peo-
ples. Gatewood (SS)
ANTH 187. (ASIA 187) Peoples of Southeast Asia
(4)
Peoples and cultures of Burma, Laos, Cambodia,
Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, and the
Philippines. World view, religion, economy, politics, and
social organization. Tannenbaum (SS)
ANTH 188. Southeast Asians in Southeast Asia
and America (4)
In this course we explore the ways in which different peo-
ples lived in Southeast Asia, why they moved to America,
and the ways in which this move affected their cultures.
Topics explored include: aspects of their culture, particu-
larly religion and social organizations; motivations for
migrating including war, political, and economic reasons;
and their adaptations to America and American responses
to their presences. No prerequisites. Tannenbaum (SS)
ANTH 221. (MAT 221, STS 221) Materials in the
Development of Man (3) fall
Development of materials technology and engineering
from the stone age to atomic age as an example of the
interaction between technology and society. In-class
demonstration laboratories on composition and structure
of materials. Term projects using archaeological materials
and alloys. Course intended for, but not limited to, stu-
dents in the humanities and secondary science education.
Engineering students may not use this course for engi-
neering science or technical elective credit. Notis (SS)
ANTH 305. Anthropology of Fishing (4)
Comparative study of fishing peoples and their technolo-
gies. Fishing strategies, control of information, and social
organization of marine exploitation in subsistence and
modern industrial contexts. Theory of common-property
resources and the role of social science in commercial fish-
eries management. Gatewood (SS)
ANTH 312 The Anthropological Signature of the
Past (4)
Course covers the basic tenets of different anthropological
analyses of premodern cultures. Emphasis on the archaeo-
logical traces of different social constructions in the past.
Small (SS)
ANTH 320. (GCP 320) Global Capitalism (4)
Anthropological approach to the forms and effects of
global capitalism. Topics include the structure of contem-
porary global capitalism, including the growth of
multinational corporations, flexible corporate strategies,
overseas manufacturing, and global branding and market-
ing; the impact of global capitalism on the environment
and on the lives of people in Third World” countries;
consumer culture and the diversity of non-Western con-
sumption practices; alternative capitalist systems,
especially Asian capitalisms. Staff (SS)
ANTH 325. Economic Anthropology (4)
Cross-cultural perspectives on the ways people produce,
distribute, and consume goods; how these systems are
organized; and how they are connected with other aspects
of society, particularly political and ideological systems.
Tannenbaum (SS)
ANTH 330. Food for Thought (4)
Symbolic and cultural analyses of foods and cuisines.
Examines what people eat, who prepares it, what it means,
404 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
and the social and religious uses of foods historically and
cross-culturally. Tannenbaum (SS)
ANTH 335. (REL 335). Religion, Witchcraft, and
Magic (4)
Addresses broad questions about the roles that religion,
magic, and witchcraft play in human life, as philosophical
systems of meaning, as useful tools for understanding, and as
practical and moral guides for human action. Special focus
on the role of witchcraft and magic in the modern world,
especially in the lives of disempowered people. Staff (SS)
ANTH 339. Seminar in Anthropology (4)
Topics in anthropology. Varying semester to semester:
human evolution, politics and law, introduction to lin-
guistics, human use of space, anthropology of deviance.
May be repeated for credit. (SS)
ANTH 340. Archaeological Theory (4)
Explores important issues in the interpretation of archae-
ological material. Issues include variable utility of
anthropological analogies, unevenness of data, reconstruc-
tions of past cultures, processual and post-processual
approaches. Students will write a sample NSF proposal.
Small (SS)
ANTH 345. (CLSS 345) Evolution of the State (4)
Theories of state formation. Comparison of evolutionary
trajectories of early states in the Near East, Mediterranean,
and New World. Small (SS)
ANTH 370. (HIST 370) Historical Archaeology (4)
This course exams the unique nature of historical archae-
ology of post contact America. Topics include
reconstructing the past through the archaeological and
historical record, exhibiting past culture, and capturing
the real or imagined past. Course includes fieldwork and
visits to famous historical archaeological sites. Small (SS)
ANTH 371. Special Topics (1-4)
Advanced work through supervised readings. May be
repeated for credit. Prerequisite: consent of the depart-
ment chairperson. (SS)
ANTH 376. Culture and the Individual (4)
Concepts and methods of studying relations between the
individual and the sociocultural milieu. Culture and per-
sonality language and thought, cross-cultural studies of
cognition. Gatewood (SS)
ANTH 377. Archaeology of Death (4)
Course examines what we can determine about the past
from human remains. Class will study health, age, and
disease from the analysis of human bone, the cultural
aspects of burial and funerals, and take part in a field proj-
ect in Nisky Hill Cemetery in Bethlehem. Small (SS)
ANTH 393. Supervised Research (1-4)
Conducting anthropological research under the supervi-
sion of a faculty member. May be repeated for credit.
Prerequisite: consent of the department chairperson. (SS)
ANTH 394. Field School (1-8)
Field school in archaeology or ethnography. Maximum of
eight credits for a single season or field experience. May be
repeated once for credit. (SS)
ANTH 395. Internship (1-4)
Supervised experience involving non-paid work in a set-
ting relevant to anthropology. May be repeated once for
credit. Prerequisite: open only to department majors. (SS)
ANTH 399. Senior Thesis (2-4)
Research during senior year culminating in senior thesis.
Required for anthropology majors seeking departmental
honors. May be repeated up to a total of 4 credits.
Prerequisite: consent of the department chairperson. (SS)
Sociology and Anthropology
SOAN 41. (WS 41) Human Sexuality (4)
Sexuality and gender roles across the life cycle, including
human reproduction, decision-making, and the societal
regulation of sexual behavior. (ND)
SOAN 42. (WS 42) Sexual Minorities (4)
How minority sexual identities have been the subject of
speculation, misunderstanding, and sometimes violent
attempts at correction or elimination. Sexual orientation,
gender role, including transvestitism and drag,” transsex-
ualism, sexism, heterosexism, and homophobia. Emphasis
on critical thinking, guest speakers, and discussions. (SS)
SOAN 100. Seminar in Social Relations (1-4)
Topics in social relations. May be repeated for credit. (SS)
SOAN 111. Research Methods and Data Analysis
(4) fall
Research skills in anthropology, sociology and social psy-
chology. Problem formulation; research design; methods
and measures; analysis and interpretation of data.
Emphasis on the use of statistics in the research process.
(ND)
SOAN 381. Development of Social Theory (4)
spring
Comparative study of social theory. (SS)
SOAN 395. Methods in Observation (4) alternate
years
Naturalistic and participant observation in uncontrolled
field settings. (SS)
SOAN 399. Senior Thesis (4)
Research during senior year culminating in senior thesis.
Required for social relations majors seeking departmental
honors. Prerequisite: consent of the department chairper-
son. (SS)
Sociology/Social Psychology
SSP 1. Introduction to Sociology and Social
Psychology (4) fall and spring
Patterns of social interaction, group behavior and atti-
tudes provide a focus on the relationship of the individual
to society. Social structure and social change within the
institutions of society provide a focus on the relationship
of society to the individual. The influences of social class,
gender and race are explored at each level of analyses.
Theories, methods and research results provide micro and
macro models for understanding society. Staff (SS)
SSP 100. Seminar in Sociology and Social
Psychology (1-4)
Topics in sociology and social psychology. May be repeat-
ed for credit. (SS)
SSP 103. (AAS 103) Race and Ethnicity (4) fall
Course examines race and ethnicity from a sociological
perspective. Focus on the role of the major racial and eth-
nic communities in modern American society. Explores
the roles of race and ethnicity in identity, social relations,
and social inequality. Topics include racial and ethnic
communities, minority/majority groups, assimilation,
Sociology and Anthropology 405
prejudice and discrimination, identity, and the social con-
struction of the concept of race.” Johnson (SS)
SSP 104. (POLS 104). Political Sociology (4)
An introduction to political sociology through an exami-
nation of the major sociological questions concerning
power, politics, and the state. Covers questions concern-
ing state formation, nationalism, social movements,
globalization, political culture and participation, and civil
society. Includes examples such as racism, welfare reform,
campaign financing, coal mining in Appalachia, revolu-
tion in Latin America, the rise of the Nazi party in
Germany, and the place of the United States in a global
society. Munson (SS)
SSP 105. (GCP 105) The Social Origins of
Terrorism (4)
Examines the social, religious, and political foundations of
terrorism by studying the roots of terrorism historically
and cross-nationally. We will look at the differing kinds of
terrorism, including political terrorism in the Middle
East, anti-abortion terrorism in the United States, eco-ter-
rorism, and religious and state terrorism throughout the
world. Students will have a chance to better understand
the beliefs of terrorists, conditions that produce and sus-
tain terrorism, and the origins of political violence more
generally. Munson (SS)
SSP 109. (PSYC 109) Adulthood and Aging: (4)
Social science approaches to the latter two-thirds of the
life. Cognitive and personality development; attitudes
toward aging; social behavior of older adults; widowhood;
retirement. Prerequisite: PSYC 1 or SSP 1. May not be
taken pass/fail. Hyland (SS)
SSP 110. (WS 110, GCP 110) Womens Work in
Global Perspectives (4)
This course brings to the forefront the intersections of
race, class, gender, and nation with womens employment
around the world. We will examine womens paid and
unpaid work in the U.S., Europe, Asia, Latin America,
and Africa in an effort to understand the striking persist-
ence of gender inequality over time and across the world.
Topics of study include: work and family relations,
womens domestic labor, factory work, and agribusiness.
In addition, we will explore the ways in which women
have organized for changes in work and in their commu-
nities in order to conceive of possibilities for the future of
womens work. Krasas (SS)
SSP 114. (Asia 114) Social Issues in
Contemporary China (4)
Dramatic economic, cultural and social changes are
underway in China today and have aroused much debate
among social scientists, East and West. The following
social issues are critical for understanding Chinas devel-
opment trajectory: inequality and poverty; rapid
demographic shifts; provision of health care services; pro-
vision of education services; and becoming an
“information society.” We will explore how these issues
intersect with old hierarchies in China, urban-rural differ-
ences, and gender differences. Zhang (SS)
SSP 121. (PSYC 121) Social Psychology (4)
Theories, methods of investigation and results of research
on the way social and psychological processes interact in
human behavioral settings. Topics include analysis of self
and relationships, dynamics of small groups, attitudes and
persuasion, prejudice, prosocial and antisocial behavior.
Prerequisite: One of the following introductory courses:
ANTH 1 or SSP 1 or PSYC 1. Rosenwein (SS)
SSP 125. (PSYC 125) Social Psychology of Small
Groups (4)
Theories and empirical research regarding interpersonal
behavior in small groups. Classroom exercises and group
simulations. Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
Rosenwein (SS)
SSP 126. (GS 126) The Political Economy of
Globalization (4)
This course studies the relationship among economic,
political and cultural forces in an era of globalization.
Focus is on how global capitalism, the world market and
local economics shape and are shaped by social, cultural
and historical forces. Topics include political and cultural
determinants of trade and investment; culture and the
global economy; global capitalism, especially studied
through the lens of culture; globalization and patterns of
economic growth; cross-cultural study of consumerism;
poverty and inequality; the interplay of foreign and
domestic economic policy; international economic organ-
izations, such as the World Trade Organization, the
International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank, and
globalization and national development. Sanderson (SS)
SSP 128 (WS 128) Race, Gender, and Work (4)
Race, Gender and Work is a class designed to help stu-
dents understand racial and gender inequalities as they
relate specifically to work and employment. We explore
the origins and histories of inequalities, the ways in which
inequalities persist and/or change today, and what steps
might be taken toward creating a more equal society.
Krasas (SS)
SSP 135. (Jour 135, PSYC 135) Human
Communication (4)
Processes and functions of human communication in rela-
tionships and groups. Rosenwein (SS)
SSP 141. Social Deviance and Social Control (4)
Analysis of deviant social systems, supporting factors
maintaining them, and societal responses to deviant roles
and collectivities. McIntosh (SS)
SSP 152. Alcohol, Science and Society (4)
Alcohol use and abuse, its historical function in society,
moral entrepreneurship, status struggles and conflict over
alcohol. Current problems with attention to special pop-
ulation groups and strategies for prevention of alcohol
abuse. McIntosh (SS)
SSP 153. (PSYC 153) Personality (4)
Examination of the major theoretical frameworks psy-
chologists use to understand human thought, feeling, and
behavior. Whereas these frameworks each emphasize very
different concepts (e.g., the unconscious mind vs. culture
vs. neurotransmitters), they are united in their effort to
answer the question: Why does a given individual think,
feel, or behave as she does? Prerequisite: Psyc 1 or SSP 1.
Gill (SS)
SSP 160. Medicine and Society (4)
Health, illness, and the health professions from the socio-
logical perspective. Social epidemiology, social psychology
of illness, socialization of health professionals, organiza-
tion of health care, patient-professional relationships and
ethical issues in medical care. Lasker (SS)
406 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
SSP 161. The American Dream: Popular
Ideologies in American Society (4)
Is the American Dream a myth or reality? This course
explores this question and various aspects of basic
American values through a sociological lens. The
American Dream, meritocracy, and individualism are
strongly held beliefs the United States - the of opportuni-
ty. We will examine the implications, causes, and
consequences of these beliefs and other popular ideologies
in the context of a highly stratified and increasingly
diverse society. The course focuses on how ideologies
function to both reproduce and transform society.
Johnson (SS)
SSP 162. AIDS and Society (4)
Impact of the AIDS epidemic on individuals and on social
institutions (medicine, religion, education, politics, etc.);
social and health policy responses; international experi-
ence; effect of public attitudes and policy on people
affected directly by AIDS. (SS)
SSP 163. Pass the Peas: Mapping the Blueprint of
Hip Hop Culture (4)
The appearance of the hip hop movement can be traced
to a specific time and place, the Bronx, New York, 1974.
However, hip hop has no single cultural antecedent. To
uncover the origins of hip hop culture, one must begin by
discovering the richly layered history of African American
and Jamaican music of the 20th century. Using this broad
canvas, students will discover how young Bronx natives in
the 1970s fused elements of past musical styles with their
own personal expression. From this point, the course will
chart the expansion of hip hop culture from a five bor-
ough folk movement to a multimillion dollar
entertainment industry in the late 20th century. Staff (SS)
SSP 165. Contemporary Social Problems (4)
Studies of major problems facing contemporary society.
(SS)
SSP 166. (AAS 166) Wealth and Poverty in the
United States (4)
Course examines the sociology of wealth and poverty -
affluence and disadvantage, “rags and riches” - in
American Society. Focus is a critical analysis of the wealth
gap, its causes, consequences, and social context. We will
consider the roles of wealth and poverty in determining
life chances and structuring opportunity, as well as their
roles in the perpetuation of social inequality across gener-
ations. We will address contemporary debates
surrounding public policy, tax laws, anti-poverty pro-
grams and other reform efforts aimed at decreasing the
gap between the “Haves and the “Have-Nots.” Johnson
(SS)
SSP 171. (REL 171). Religion and Society (4)
An introduction to the sociology of religion. Covers clas-
sical and contemporary approaches to defining and
studying the role of religion in society. Emphasis on
understanding religious beliefs and practices in the United
States, the sources and contours of religious change, and
the effects of religion on individuals and society. Specific
topics include religious fundamentalism, religious conver-
sion, religious practices and authority, secularization,
religion in public life, religion in social change, religious
terrorism, and the ways in which religion impacts our per-
sonal health, educational attainment, and family life.
Munson (SS)
SSP 302. The Sociology of Cyberspace (4)
An examination of social life on the Internet and the
World Wide Web. Topics may include sociocultural and
psychological aspects of communication in cyber-environ-
ments (e.g., email, chat rooms, news groups, MUDS,
etc.), interpersonal relationships and group development,
the nature of community, the politics of cyberspace (con-
trol and democracy), privacy and ethics, and economic
dimensions. Examination of past and current case studies.
Rosenwein (SS)
SSP 308. (PSYC 308) Seminar in Social
Psychology (4)
Intensive consideration of selected topics in current theo-
ry and research in social psychology. The subject matter
varies from semester to semester, and includes such topics
as the social psychology of education, the applications of
perception and learning theory to social psychological
problems, the social psychology of science, and the social
environment of communication. May be repeated for
credit. Prerequisite: One of the following introductory
courses: ANTH 1 or SSP 1. (SS)
SSP 310. (AAS 310, WS 310) Gender, Race, and
Sexuality: The Social Construction of Differences
(4)
This course will provide the student with an opportunity
to engage current debates about the meaning and use of
racial and sexual classification systems in society. Using a
multi disciplinary approach, we will examine the histori-
cal and sociological contexts in which specific theories of
racial and sexual differences emerged in the U.S.
Additionally, we will explore the ways in which changes in
the images have implications on the role racial, gender,
and sexual identity plays in our understanding of the rela-
tionship between difference and inequality. Prerequisite:
SSP 103, or department permission. Staff (SS)
SSP 312. (PSYC 312) Interpersonal Behavior in
Small Groups (4)
Intensive consideration of theoretical and methodological
issues in the analysis of the development of small groups.
Prerequisite: One of the following introductory courses:
ANTH 1 or SSP 1. Rosenwein (SS)
SSP 313. (AAS 313) Social Movements (4)
Explores the origins, dynamics, and consequences of
social movements through both sociological theory and
empirical case studies. Covers questions of what consti-
tutes a social movement, where and when social
movements arise, who joins a social movement, and how
social movements are able to contribute to change.
Answers to these questions highlight issues of social move-
ment recruitment and leadership, interactions between
movements and the media, the state, and the broader pub-
lic, ideology, strategies and tactics, and the factors
contributing to the success and failure of social move-
ments. Course readings drawn from case studies on civil
rights, womens rights, gay rights, the environment,
American Indians, abortion, globalization, antiapartheid,
democratization, peace, and Islamic fundamentalism.
Prerequisite: One 100-level SSP course. Munson (SS)
SSP 314. (PSYC 314) Social Cognition (4)
Examines the formation of beliefs about social groups,
individuals, the self, and the world. Consequences and
validity of those beliefs are considered. Areas of inquiry
include stereotypes and prejudice, impression formation
Sociology and Anthropology 407
processes, the self, attitudes and persuasion, and social
influence. Prerequisite: Psyc 110 or SOAN 111. Gill (SS)
SSP 317. (GS 317) Seminar in Globalization and
Social Issues (4)
Advanced seminar that focuses on research and discussion
of specialized topics in globalization and social issues.
Subjects vary by semester. May be repeated for credit.
Junior or senior standing and departmental permission
required. Matthew Sanderson SS
SSP 322. (GC 322, GS 322, HMS 322) Global
Health Issues (4)
Sociological dimensions of health, illness, and healing as
they appear in different parts of the world. Focus on pat-
terns of disease and mortality around the world, with
special emphasis on major epidemics such as HIV/AIDS,
and malaria; the relative importance of traditional’ and
modern beliefs and practices with regard to disease and
treatment in different societies; the organization of
national health care systems in different countries; and the
role of international organizations and social movements
in promoting health. Lasker (SS)
SSP 323. (PSYC 323) The Child in Family and
Society (4)
Influences such as marital discord, family violence, pover-
ty and prejudice on the development of the child from
birth through adolescence. Prerequisite: One of the fol-
lowing introductory courses: ANTH 1 or SSP 1. Staff
(SS)
SSP 325. (HIST 325, WS 325) History of
Sexuality and the Family in the U.S. (3-4) fall
Social change from early agrarian communities to begin-
nings of industrialism, emphasizing socio-economic class,
family structure, and treatment of women and minority
groups. Najar (SS)
SSP 326. (HIST 326, WS 326) Social Class in
American History (3-4) spring
Changing role of women, minority groups, and the fami-
ly during the industrial era. Development of the modern
class structure and the impact of the welfare state. Simon
(SS)
SSP 327. (JOUR 327) Mass Communication and
Society (4)
A review of theories and research on the relationship of
mass communication to social processes. Intensive analy-
sis of selected media products (e.g., TV news, dramas, and
sitcoms; films; print; music videos, etc.). Prerequisite:
One of the following introductory courses: ANTH 1 or
SSP 1. Rosenwein (SS)
SSP 333. (POLS 333, PSYC 333) Social
Psychology of Politics (4)
Political behavior viewed from a psychological and social
psychological perspective. Prerequisite ANTH 1 or SSP 1;
PSYC 1 or department permission. Rosenwein (SS)
SSP 341. (WS 341) Women and Health (4)
Relationships of women to the medical system. Influence
of medicine on womens lives and the impact of the
womens movement on health care. (SS)
SSP 351. (WS 351) Gender and Social Change (4)
Changes in gender roles from social psychological and
structural perspectives. Comparative analyses of men and
women (including people of color) in the social structure;
their attitudes and orientations toward work, family, edu-
cation, and politics. (SS)
SSP 355. Sociology of Education (4)
Course examines the social organization of education as a
social institution and the role of schools in society. Focus
is primarily on educational processes in the United States.
Topics include: IQ, curriculum, tracking, educational
inequality, primary/secondary/higher education, private
vs. public, informal education and social capital, effects on
and of race/class/gender, schools as agents of socialization,
educational policy and school reform. Prerequisite:
ANTH 1 or SSP 1. Johnson (SS)
SSP 356. (PSYC 356) Seminar in Personality
Psychology (4)
Topics in personality psychology: the self, personality con-
sistency, motivation, psychological adjustment.
Prerequisite: SSP/PSYC 153 or consent of instructor.
Williams (SS)
SSP 361. (PSYC 361) Personality and Social
Development in Adulthood (4)
Theories and current research. Prerequisite: SSP/PSYC
109 or consent of Psychology department chair. Hyland
(SS)
SSP 363. (PSYC 363) Personality and Social
Development in Childhood (4)
Issues related to social development (e.g., attachment,
social competence), social contexts (e.g., family, day care),
and personality development (e.g., sex roles, aggression,
temperament) from infancy through adolescence.
Prerequisite: PSYC 107 or consent of instructor. (SS)
SSP 364. (WS 364) Sociology of the Family (4)
Sociological analysis of families in the United States,
including investigations of historical and contemporary
patterns. Issues addressed include parenting, combining
work and family, divorce and remarriage, family policies.
Staff (SS)
SSP 365. (WS 365) Inequalities at Work (4)
Primary focus is on race, gender, and class as axes of dis-
advantage and privilege in work and employment. We will
explore both theories and empirical studies of inequality
as well as their social, political, and practical ramifications
for the workplace. The course will be conducted seminar-
style and the` class will rely heavily on student
participation. Krasas (SS)
SSP 367. Sociology of Science (4)
Review of sociological, social psychological, and anthro-
pological perspectives on science as a cognitive and social
enterprise. Analysis of past and contemporary case studies
as well as experimental/simulation research. Rosenwein
(SS)
SSP 370. Juvenile Delinquency (4)
The development of delinquent behavior within its social
context; an analysis of delinquent gangs and subcultures
and the variable patterns of antisocial activity; and the
evaluation of institutional controls and treatment of the
problem. Staff (SS)
SSP 371. Special Topics (1-4)
Advanced work through supervised readings. May be
repeated for credit. Prerequisite: consent of the depart-
ment chairperson. (SS)
SSP 373. Seminar in Sociology (4)
Intensive consideration of selected topics in contemporary
408 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
theory or research in sociology. The subject matter varies
from semester to semester. May be repeated for credit.
(SS)
SSP 374. Social Stratification: Race, Class, Gender
(4)
This course is an introduction to social stratification.
Examines social inequality as an organizing principle in
complex societies. Explores the intersection of the “great
divides of race, class, and gender. Through readings from
classical sociological theory to cutting-edge literature we
embark on a critical analysis of the causes and conse-
quences of social stratification and social mobility in the
United States and in a global context. Prerequisite ANTH
1 or SSP 1. Johnson (SS)
SSP 375 (REL 375). The Christian Right in
America (4)
What do we know about the Christian Right? Who are
they? What do they believe? Where do they come from?
Seminar explores answers to such questions through a
focus on the history of the Christian Right as well as its
ideologies and beliefs, the people who are a part of it, and
its evolving relationship to the American political system.
Topics include some of the most divisive social issues of
our time: abortion, homosexuality, capital punishment,
pornography, taxes, education, and the separation of
church and state. Prerequisite: One 100- level SSP course.
Munson (SS)
SSP 379. (AAS 379) Race and Class in America (4)
This course focuses on the ways in which race and class
intersect in the social, economic, and political structures
of American society. Through sociological literature, fic-
tion, non-fiction, film, and other media we will explore
the place of race and class in American society. We will
examine how race and class operate on a personal, micro
level, while at the same time operating on a large-scale,
macro level. Prerequisite: SSP 103, or consent of
instructor. Johnson (SS)
SSP 391. Evaluation Research (4)
Application of social research methods of evaluation of the
effectiveness of social programs. Measurement, research
design, criteria of effectiveness and decision making.
Prerequisite: SOAN 111 or consent of department chair-
person. Staff (SS)
SSP 392. Teamwork and Leadership (4)
This course focuses on how teams function in organiza-
tional settings, especially in business and industry.
Consideration is given to team dynamics and the style(s)
of leadership needed to establish and lead teams.
Emphasis is placed on both the internal workings of teams
and on the external relationships that teams have in orga-
nizational settings. Research and theory are drawn from a
variety of perspectives and disciplines including social psy-
chology, sociology, and management. Case studies from
business and industry are examined. Staff (SS)
SSP 393. Supervised Research (1-4)
Conducting sociological or social psychological research
under the supervision of a faculty member. May be repeat-
ed for credit. Prerequisite: consent of the department
chairperson. (SS)
SSP 394. Field School (1-8)
Field school in sociology/social psychology. Maximum of
eight credits for a single season or field experience. May be
repeated once for credit. (SS)
SSP 395 Internship (1-4)
Supervised experience involving non-paid work in a set-
ting relevant to sociology/social psychology. May be
repeated once for credit. Prerequisite: open only to depart-
ment majors. (SS)
SSP 399. Senior Thesis (2-4)
Research during senior year culminating in senior thesis.
Required for sociology/social psychology majors seeking
departmental honors. May be repeated up to a total of 4 cred-
its. Prerequisite: consent of the department chairperson. (SS)
Graduate Courses in Sociology
The Masters Program in Sociology prepares students to
apply sociological and social psychological perspectives
and methods to the analysis of social problems.
Grounded in a strong theoretical and substantive under-
standing of social institutions, social relations, and social
policy, as well as in advanced research and computer
skills, students are prepared to be effective and experi-
enced practitioners in the field of applied social research.
Specialty areas include: policy studies (health, education,
family, diversity, substance abuse, delinquency); human
communication (teamwork in organizations, interaction-
al processes, mass communication, personal
relationships); and program evaluation.
The program requires 30 hours of course work. Required
courses are: Advanced Research Methods; Statistics;
Classical Social Theory; Advanced Computer
Applications; Research Practicum, either in an agency or
firm in the community or with a faculty member; and
three electives. All students take a comprehensive exam.
Students choose whether to write a thesis or to take an
additional six credits of elective courses.
SSP 401. Classical Social Theory (3)
Explores influential sociological theory, the differences
among classical theoretical traditions, the main strengths
and weaknesses of such traditions. Emphasis is placed on
understanding the uses of theory in research, and the
implications of theoretical models when applied to con-
temporary research and problems. Staff (SS)
SSP 403. Sociology of Cyberspace (3)
The course focus is on case-based discussion of the social
psychology and sociology of the Internet and the World
Wide Web. Questions of what it means to be an individ-
ual online, how relationships develop, the nature of
groups, democracy and power, and education are consid-
ered. Evaluation is based on short papers related to the
cases and assigned readings, both in hard copy and online.
Rosenwein (SS)
SSP 411. Advanced Research Methods, Part I (3)
Study of quantitative and qualitative methodologies,
measurement and research design issues at an advanced
level. Specific methodologies include participant observa-
tion, survey/interview, laboratory or field methods,
content analysis, and focus groups. Prerequisite: SOAN
111 or equivalent. Staff (SS)
SSP 412. Advanced Research Methods, Part II (3)
Application of research methods to specific project,
including design, data collection, and analysis. Focus on
use of SPSS and other appropriate software. Prerequisite:
SSP 411 or equivalent. Staff (SS)
SSP 413. Research Practicum (3-6)
Supervised research, either with a faculty member or in a
community agency, designed to apply research skills to a
Sociology and Anthropology 409
particular problem as defined by the faculty member or
agency in collaboration with the student and supervising
instructor. Final paper should demonstrate theoretical
understanding, proper application of methodology and
data analysis, and results of the project. Staff (SS)
SSP 414. Survey Research (3)
Examination of survey methods, sample design, interview
design, training of survey personnel, data management
and analysis. (SS)
SSP 415. Case Studies of Social Control (3)
Social control leads to social order and also generates
social deviance. The processes involved in this dual pro-
duction are found in the formal institutions of society and
in the informal patterns of interaction within groups.
Macro and micro level approaches are explored, especially
in the drug and alcohol area. McIntosh (SS)
SSP 416. (EDUC 416) Quasi-Experimentation
and Program Evaluation (3)
Social science methods for non-laboratory settings.
Examination of quasi-experimental research designs,
threats to validity, possible controls, and uses in social pro-
gram evaluation. Non-mathematical presentation.
Knowledge of elementary statistics assumed. (SS)
SSP 417. Seminar in Globalization and Social
Issues: Migration (3)
Globalization is produced through various cross-national
flows that weave the fates and fortunes of the world’s peo-
ples more tightly together into an increasingly shared,
although contested, space. Explores the movement of peo-
ple across national boundaries, or international migration.
Investigates how international migration transforms soci-
eties at both the global and local levels, and in both origin
and destination countries. Provides a base of knowledge
for understanding the social causes and consequences of
contemporary international migration flows. Sanderson
(SS)
SSP 441 (WS 441) Women and Health (3)
Relationships of women to the medical system. Influence
of medicine on womens lives and the impact of the
womens movement on health. Staff (SS)
SSP 452. Organizing, Community, and Power (3)
Seminar on grassroots and national social movement
organizing built around theories of social and political
power. Specific topics to be covered include recruitment
and media strategies, organizational models, the role of
ideology, and movements in the political process.
Emphasis will be on practical, applied knowledge of help
to practitioners. We will examine examples of both faith
based and race-based organizing, as well as both liberal
and conservative social movements. Munson (SS)
SSP 453. Urban Communities (3)
Reading of classical and contemporary urban theory and
community studies in sociology and anthropology.
Examination of patterns of social class, power, and social
change in urban settings, community organizing and pub-
lic policy aimed at addressing urban social problems, and
evaluation of community interventions. Lasker (SS)
SSP 454. Urban Education: Inequality and Public
Policy (3)
Social inequality is found throughout American Society
but problems of inequality related to education have per-
haps received more attention than those of any other
contemporary social institution. Researchers, scholars,
journalists, social critics, and observers have studied, writ-
ten, and talked about educational inequality to an
enormous extent. Social service organizations, activists,
policy-makers, legal professionals, and government offi-
cials have focused massive reform efforts and political
agendas to tackle inequality in education. Many sociolo-
gists have long viewed education not just as an arena of
inequality but as the solution to the widespread inequali-
ties they see reflected in society. Urban education has been
an especially complex and controversial subject of scruti-
ny in recent scholarly and popular debates. This course
will focus with a sociological perspective on urban educa-
tion, inequality, and public policy in the contemporary
United States. The first portion of the course examines
research and literature relevant to the contemporary social
problems of urban education and inequality. The second
portion of the course will explore the role of public policy
in perpetuating educational inequality, and as a potential-
ly promising solution to it. Johnson (SS)
SSP 461. Seminar in Sociology (1-4)
Topics vary. (SS)
SSP 465 (WS 465) Inequalities at Work (3)
Primary focus in on race, gender, and class as axes of dis-
advantage and privilege in work and employment. We will
explore both theories and empirical studies of inequality
as well as their social, political, and practical ramifications
for the workplace. Krasas (SS)
SSP 471. Special Topics (1-3)
Intensive study in an area of sociology that is appropriate
to the interests and needs of staff and students. (SS)
SSP 472. Special Topics (1-3)
Continuation of SSP 471. (SS)
SSP 473. (EDUC 473) Social Basis of Human
Behavior (3)
Development of human behavior from a social psycho-
logical perspective. Emphasis placed on the impact of
society upon school-age children and adolescents. (SS)
SSP 476. Issues in Health Policy Analysis (3)
Sociological analyses of health care and health care policy
issues of current concern in American and other societies.
Application of analytic frameworks to several majors
issues such as organization and financing of services,
effects of aging populations on needs, impact of new dis-
eases and of new technologies. Students will analyze
selected health care problems faced by local communities.
Lasker (SS)
SSP 490. Master’s Thesis
SSP 492. Advanced Teamwork and Leadership (3)
Examines the development and functioning of teams in
the workplace. Includes the purpose of teams, team struc-
ture and process, team activities such as decision making
and problem-solving, the organizational context for
teams, strategies for implementing teams, and styles of
effective team leadership. Research results and case studies
are examined. Students participate in illustrative team
activities. Staff (SS)
SSP 493. Methods in Observation (3)
Naturalistic and participant observation in uncontrolled
field settings. Students will carry out a field project.
Tannenbaum (SS)
410 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
South Mountain College
Benjamin Wright, program director
South Mountain College is a residential academic pro-
gram in the College of Arts and Sciences that unites a
community of students and faculty in the exploration of
intellectually exciting and practically significant topics of
investigation. Students in South Mountain College are
challenged to assume responsibility for their educations
and make connections across disciplinary barriers.
Assisted by core faculty along with faculty and staff
friends of the program South Mountain students also
draw from the curricular resources and intellectual capi-
tal of the University. South Mountain College consists of
a physical place (a dedicated residence), a curriculum (a
unique set of courses and activities), and an intellectual
community. Its guiding philosophy is that the problems
and conundrums which confront us as individuals and as
citizens are so thoroughly interconnected that our only
hope of disentangling them is through creative, critical
and comparative thinking across the full range of aca-
demic disciplines, and beyond. More information about
South Mountain College as well as information about
applications procedures can be found at the programs
web site (http://cas.lehigh.edu/smc).
Participation in South Mountain College (SMC)
involves residence in its dedicated living space, pursuit of
a traditional Lehigh major, enrollment in SMC courses
(described below), participation in SMC activities such
as the annual planning retreats and extracurricular
events, and completion of free electives to meet
University graduation requirements. Students work
closely with their traditional major advisors, faculty
within SMC, and peers having a range of experience in
the program. As outcomes of their South Mountain
experience, students will experience a strong liberal-arts
education focused on the connections across disciplines,
and they will gain tangible skills in critical analysis, grap-
pling with complex issues and problems, and managing
their own work and those of others to make timely
progress on difficult issues.
Students who have joined South Mountain College will
spend roughly one third of their credits pursuing a tradi-
tional major, one third sampling free electives, and one
third in the formal South-Mountain curriculum. This
curriculum has two components, augmented by formal
and informal extracurricular activities and events. First,
in all semesters, students will join a section of an ongo-
ing multidisciplinary seminar devoted to the discussion
and analysis of important ideas; in consultation with
their faculty mentor, students will participate in selecting
both the topics to be considered and the works through
which to examine them. Second, in all semesters, stu-
dents will work either in groups or alone on
investigations related to one of the annual South
Mountain themes chosen by the faculty and student
community in a May retreat. Again, the nature of this
work, how goals will be achieved, and what products or
end-result is desired will be determined by students
working with faculty mentors devoted to each theme. A
strong focus on writing and communication skills is an
important part of both the South Mountain seminar and
investigations courses, and the theme-based work is
aimed at concrete outcomes no matter what path a stu-
dent or group of students chooses to take in working on
the theme.
When taking free electives or courses in their declared
major, South Mountain students earn letter grades and
accrue a grade-point average like any other Lehigh stu-
dent. However, in South Mountain courses, letter grades
are not used and students simply earn credit towards
graduation if they successfully complete the course (a
notation of ‘CR” will appear on their transcript). In lieu
of letter grades, for each offering of each course a student
receives a narrative assessment provided by their instruc-
tor, and these assessments become part of the student’s
permanent record. To continue in South Mountain
College, students must remain in good academic stand-
ing in the University and also in good standing within
the program.
Students admitted to the program have most College
requirements waived for them, including the first-year
English Composition sequence, the first-year College
Seminar, the junior writing-intensive requirement, and
distribution requirements (in Math, Natural Sciences,
Social Sciences, and Arts and Humanities). They do
need to complete one of the majors offered by the
College, meet all South Mountain requirements, and
take free electives to meet the graduation requirement of
at least 120 credits. In principle the program is open to
students from other colleges at Lehigh, but they would
have to meet all major and graduation requirements for
their College and degree program in addition to SMC
requirements.
Students can apply to South Mountain College in paral-
lel with application for admission to Lehigh and
participate in the program throughout their four years at
the University. It is possible to join the program after the
first year, and interested students should contact the pro-
grams director for information about procedures
(typically, applications are due on January first). Students
who choose to leave the program before graduation can
do so without penalty, given that they will already be
completing a major and accruing credits towards gradua-
tion; students in this situation should contact the SMC
Director for information about returning to the tradi-
tional Lehigh curriculum.
Degree Requirements for South
Mountain College
1. Residence in South Mountain College housing for at
least 4 semesters, two of which must include the first
year.
2. Participation in the annual planning retreats, each
year (usually in May and in August before First-Year
orientation)
3. Completion of a Lehigh B.A. or B.S. major (Note:
most B.S. majors will require careful planning in order
to meet all requirements in a timely fashion)
4. Completion of free electives, so as to meet the mini-
mum University graduation requirement of 120
credits.
5. Maintenance of good standing in the South
Mountain College program.
6. Completion of the South Mountain College
Curriculum (32-64 credits):
Year 1, fall and spring:
SMC 050 Investigations (2-6)
SMC 010 Seminar (2)
Years 2 4, fall and spring:
SMC 200 Seminar (2)
SMC 250 Investigations (2-6)
Supply Chain Management 411
Notes: Two credits of SMC Seminar are required each
semester a student is enrolled on-campus, for a total of up to
16 credits. A minimum of two credits of SMC Investigation
is required each semester a student is enrolled on-campus. If
a student is involved in Study Abroad or another off-campus
activity, they must still meet the minimum total of 16 cred-
its for SMC Investigation. A maximum total of 48 credits
of SMC Investigation may be applied to University gradua-
tion requirements. South Mountain College encourages
students to take advantage of opportunities like Study
Abroad and will assist students in developing a program
that works.
Courses in South Mountain College
SMC 10. South Mountain Seminar (2)
The subject of this multidisciplinary seminar is the criti-
cal analysis of significant ideas. Each offering is organized
around the discussion of books, articles, compositions,
performances, films, and artworks selected by the students
in consultation with their faculty mentor; sources will be
drawn from across disciplines. May include associated
workshops that provide a special focus on writing and
communication skills. This course is intended for fresh-
men in the SMC program, and meets concurrently with
SMC 050. May be repeated once for credit. (ND)
SMC 050. South Mountain Investigation (2-6)
Studies related to the annual theme, involving work across
disciplines by members of South Mountain College. Can
involve individual or group work, weekly meetings and
discussions, and written, artistic, technical or other work
as required to explore or make progress on the issue under
study. The advising and mentoring associated with this
course includes coverage equivalent to Arts 001 (Choices
and Decisions). This course is intended for freshmen in
the SMC program, and meets concurrently with SMC
050. May be repeated once for credit. (ND)
SMC 200. South Mountain Advanced Seminar (2)
The subject of this multidisciplinary seminar is the criti-
cal analysis of significant ideas. Each offering is organized
around the discussion of books, articles, compositions,
performances, films, and artworks selected by the students
in consultation with their faculty mentor; sources will be
drawn from across disciplines. May be repeated for credit.
(ND)
SMC 250. South Mountain Advanced
Investigation (2-6)
Studies related to the annual theme, involving work across
disciplines by members of South Mountain College. Can
involve individual or group work, weekly meetings and
discussions, and written, artistic, technical or other work
as required to explore or make progress on the issue under
study. Maybe repeated for credit. (ND)
Spanish
See listings under Modern Languages and Literature.
Special Education
See listings under Education.
Speech
See listings as Communication under Journalism and
Communication.
Statistics
See listing under Mathematics.
Supply Chain Management
Program director. Robert J. Trent, Ph.D. (Michigan
State) professor of management.
Program faculty. Susan A. Sherer, Ph.D. (Pennsylvania)
Kenan Professor of Information Technology Management,
chair department of management; Nada Sanders, Ph.D.
(Ohio State) Iacocca Chair; Yuliang Yao, Ph.D.
(Maryland) assistant professor of business information sys-
tems; Zachary Zacharia, PhD. (Tennessee) assistant
professor of management; Joel Sutherland, M.B.A.,
(Pepperdine) adjunct professor
Success in today’s business environment is driven by
competitive advantage and profitability. Customer-focus,
value added product differentiation and cost manage-
ment are the elements associated with industry leaders.
The Supply Chain Management undergraduate major at
Lehigh University prepares students to understand and
manage the processes that distinguish the successful
company from its competitors.
The Supply Chain Management major equips students
with the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for suc-
cess in the complex business environment of the 21st
Century. This program:
Provides solid exposure to supply management, logistics,
business-to-business, and operations management top-
ics.
Develops cross-functional team skills by integrating
Supply Chain Management students with engineer-
ing students in the Integrated Product Development
(IPD) program.
Emphasizes advanced cost analysis, negotiation, qual-
ity management and improvement, logistics network
modeling and e-business.
Integrates core business courses with supply chain
major courses.
Provides field study and experiential learning oppor-
tunities.
Supply Chain Management graduates will be prepared to
enter industry at a level that accelerates their on-the-job
learning and development. Supply Chain Management
graduates typically work within four areas, each with its
own set of positions and career paths:
purchasing and supply management
transportation and logistics
operations management
inventory management and control
supply chain planning
Supply Chain Management Program
and Courses
For specific course descriptions please see subject area
heading in this catalog. Check index for page number.
412 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Required Major Courses (18 hours)
SCM 309 Supply and Cost Management (3)
SCM 354 Integrated Transportation and Logistics
Systems (3)
BUS 211 Integrated Product Development
SCM/MGT 328 Negotiations and Conflict
Management (3)
SCM 340 Demand and Supply Chain Planning
(3)
SCM 342 e-Business Enterprise Applications (3)
(also cross-listed as BIS 342)
And an optional:
SCM 373 Supply Chain Management Internship
(1-3)
Undergraduate Courses
SCM 309. Supply and Cost Management (3)
This class presents a framework for achieving sustainable
competitive advantage through progressive supply man-
agement leadership and approaches. It presents the need
for supply leadership, the organizational enablers that
must be in place, and the strategies and approaches that
leading organizations pursue to achieve competitive
advantage in price and cost, quality, delivery, cycle time,
technology, flexibility, and end customer responsiveness.
Special attention is given to a wide range of price and cost
management techniques. Prerequisites: SCM 186 or
department permission.
SCM 328. Negotiations and Conflict Management
(3) (cross list with MGT 328)
This course covers the theory and processes of negotiation
in a variety of settings including face-to-face, virtual and
cross-cultural business environments. Students will learn
negotiating skills by preparing and simulating a broad
mixture of negotiations, ranging from one-on-one, to
three-person, to multiparty and team negotiations. They
will learn to analyze outcomes and strategies during the
debriefing sessions and will have an opportunity to com-
pare results of their negotiations to the results of other
people in class.
SCM 340. Demand and Supply Chain Planning (3)
Students will learn how businesses work with other busi-
nesses to build relationships and integrate demand and
supply planning activities across the supply chain to deliv-
er value to customers. They will learn about tools and
technologies enabling integration, and the critical drivers
and key metrics of supply chain performance. Current
readings, case studies, simulations and written assign-
ments will be used. Prerequisite: MGT 186 or MGT 280
and MKT 111 or consent of instructor.
SCM 342 (BIS 342). E-Business Enterprise
Applications (3)
Introduction to the implications of key information tech-
nologies used within and across businesses to conduct
e-business. The course covers the functionality of various
enterprise applications and their integration: customer
relationship management, enterprise resource planning,
supply chain management, supplier relationship manage-
ment, data warehousing and mining, business
intelligence, and product lifecycle management.
Prerequisites: BIS 111 or consent of the instructor.
SCM 354. Integrated Transportation and Logistics
Systems (3)
A combined lecture, discussion, and experiential course
designed to (1) expose students to the fundamentals of
logistics management and (2) apply course material
directly. For example, students will analyze a logistics sys-
tem for a manufacturing or service firm to identify the
cost-effective transportation and storage of raw materials,
work-in-process inventory, and finished goods from point
of origin to final consumer and the supporting informa-
tion and decision support systems. Topics addressed
include integrated logistics, logistical resources, logistics
system design, and logistics administration. Students will
read seminal and contemporary best-practice logistics arti-
cles throughout the course. In addition to addressing the
logistics activities inherent in integrated supply chain
management, this course provides a field study/experien-
tial learning opportunity. Prerequisites: MGT 186 or
department permission
Bus 211. Integrated Product Development
Projects (3)
Business, engineering, and design students work in cross
disciplinary teams of 4-6 students on marketing, financial
and economic planning, economic and technical feasibil-
ity of new product concepts. Team work on industrial
projects with faculty advisors. Oral presentations and
written reports. Prerequisite: Junior standing in business,
economics, arts or engineering.
SCM 371. Directed Readings (1-3)
Readings in various fields of supply chain management
designed for the student who has a special interest in some
field of supply chain management not covered by the reg-
ularly scheduled courses. Consent of the department
chair. May be repeated.
SCM 372. Special Topics (1-3)
Special problems and issues in supply chain management
for which no regularly scheduled course work exists.
When offered as group study, coverage varies according to
interests of instructor and students. Consent of the
department chair. May be repeated.
SCM 373. Supply Chain Management Internship
(1-3)
A sponsoring faculty member shall direct readings, proj-
ects and other assignments including a comprehensive
final report in conjunction with an industry sponsored
internship. The work experience itself, whether paid or
unpaid, is not the basis for academic credit. Intellectual
development in the context of a field study learning expe-
rience comparable to Bus 211 (Engr 211), Integrated
Product Development Projects, and Mgt 372, Special
Topics in Logistics, will be the determining factor in
awarding academic credit. This course cannot be used to
satisfy requirements of the Supply Chain Management
major. Consent of the department chair. Prerequisite:
Junior standing in the College of Business and Economics
and Supply Chain Management declaration.
Supply Chain Management Minor
The Supply Chain Management minor is designed to
offer students in other disciplines an opportunity to
learn about the implications of supply chain issues. The
College of Business and Economics offers a Supply
Chain Management minor to any student that has com-
pleted the following prerequisites:
ECO 1 Principles of Economics
ECO 145 Statistical Methods or applicable statis-
tics from the student’s college
Theatre 413
The SCM minor consists of 3 courses equaling 9 credit
hours
All SCM minors take the following two (2) courses:
SCM 309 Supply and Cost Management (3)
SCM 354 Integrated Transportation and Logistics
Systems (3)
Plus one (1) of the following:
SCM/MGT 328 Negotiations and Conflict
Management (3)
SCM 324 E-Business Enterprise Applications (3)
SCM 340 Demand and Supply Chain
Planning (3)
Technology, Interdisciplinary
Courses
See listings under Science, Technology and Society.
Theatre
Professors. Jeffrey Milet, M.F.A. (Yale); Augustine Ripa,
M.F.A. (Northwestern); Pam Pepper, M.F.A. (Ohio).
Associate professors. Drew Francis, M.F.A. (Brandeis);
Erica Hoelscher, M.F.A. (Northwestern); Kashi Johnson,
M.F.A. (Pittsburgh).
Assistant professor. Jorge I. Cortiñas, M.F.A. (Brown).
Adjunct professors. E. Laura Hausmann, B.F.A. (Boston
Conservatory); R. Elizabeth Miller, Certificate
(LAMDA); Pamela Richey, M.F.A. (Montana); Chi Kit
Ng, M.F.A. (Brandeis); Raymond Saraceni, M.A.
(Villanova); Christopher Bohan, M.F.A. (Wayne State);
Kate Foretek, B.A. (Muhlenbburg); Travis Kerr, B.A.
(Lehigh); Sue Ragusa, M.F.A. (Wisconsin-Madison).
To study theatre is to examine its many internal disci-
plines. Acting and directing combine with design,
technical theatre, dramatic literature and theatre history
to form the body of our art. Students may pursue gener-
al theatre studies or focus on particular areas such as
performance, design or history and literature. They may
major in theatre, minor in theatre or participate strictly
in our production program. Students may even complete
a minor in theatre from outside the College of Arts and
Sciences.
The bachelor of arts degree in theatre is granted after at
least 48 credit hours of study. Because we believe that
undergraduate theatre education should be broad based
with an emphasis on diversity of experience, students are
encouraged to take a variety of courses outside the major.
Many students complete double majors. Those with the
talents and aspirations for a career in theatre have gone
to graduate schools offering intense, pre-professional
training. Other majors who have not pursued a theatrical
career have gone from our program directly into careers
in business, social services, sales. Theatre study is an
excellent preparation for vocations in which self presen-
tation is important, such as law. The problem solving,
analytical and interpersonal skills gained from this disci-
pline are applicable across a wide range of careers. An
understanding and appreciation of the complex art of
the theatre will enrich a lifetime.
The department’s active production program is curricu-
lar and promotes collaborative projects involving
students, faculty, staff and guest artists. Our large per-
formance facility is the Diamond Theater, a 300-seat
thrust theatre housed in the Zoellner Arts Center. The
core of our work in this space is dedicated to produc-
tions featuring primarily student actors directed by
faculty or guest artists. When possible, a highly qualified
student may direct or design in this space. In addition to
our own productions, we regularly invite outside profes-
sional performers and ensembles to work with us and
perform. We also operate a lab theatre (Zoellner’s Black
Box Theatre) for student and faculty experimentation.
The availability of valuable hands-on experience and the
very close working relationships developed between stu-
dents and faculty uniquely characterize the department
of theatre. The department enjoys a special relationship
with Bethlehems professional theatre company,
Touchstone Theatre. Performance and administrative
internships with the company are available to qualified
students and the department and Touchstone often col-
laborate on workshops and seminars.
Students interested in designing a major or minor in the-
atre should consult with the department chairperson.
Experienced theatre students with questions regarding
accurate placement in any theatre course should, like-
wise, consult with the chairperson.
Lehigh University is an accredited institution of the
National Association of Schools of Theatre.
Theatre Major
Through the selection of appropriate electives, students
may concentrate their major in one of these areas:
Acting/Directing
Design/Technical Theatre
Theatre History/Dramatic Literature
General Theatre Studies
The major in theatre consists of 48 hours distributed as
follows:
Coursework required of all majors, 24 hrs
THTR 1 Introduction to Theatre (4)
THTR 60 Dramatic Action, (4)
THTR 87 Scenography I, (4)
THTR 127 The Development of Theatre and
Drama from Ritual to Renaissance (4)
THTR 128 The Development of Theatre and
Drama from Renaissance to Present (4)
THTR Acting, any appropriate level (4)
THTR 315 Senior Study (0)
Production Requirement, 8 hrs
Four courses from the following: THTR 20, 21, 22, 23,
25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 35, 42, 45, 47, 67, 68, 69, 175.
Advanced courses may be substituted.
Electives, 16 hrs
Four courses carefully selected with an advisor, emphasiz-
ing depth or breadth of study.
Recommended electives from other
departments:
The departments of art and architecture, English, mod-
ern languages and literature, music and others all offer
courses of value to a theatre major or minor. Consult
with your advisor about enriching your academic career
outside the theatre department.
414 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Theatre Minor
The minor in theatre consists of at least 22 hours of
course work selected in consultation with a departmental
advisor. This includes at least five courses (18-20 hrs)
and two active semesters in theatre production totaling
at least four credits. Fulfill the production requirement
through an approved production-oriented course. An
approved minor in theatre will include some academic
diversity beyond a single curricular area.
Departmental Honors
The exceptional student may elect to pursue departmen-
tal honors in the senior year. This student must have a
GPA of 3.3 in all theatre courses presented for the major.
No later than the fall of the senior year the student, with
faculty supervision, elects a special project in a particular
area of theatre. This may take the form of preparing to
direct a play, researching a role to be performed, prepar-
ing a design presentation or researching in an area of
theatre scholarship in preparation for the writing of a
substantial report. In the next semester, usually the
spring of the senior year, the report or project would be
executed. The student would enroll in two, four-credit
independent study courses, one each senior semester.
The Acting Sequence
Students with little or no prior acting experience should
elect Theatre 11, Introduction to Acting, as their first
course. Students with some prior acting experience
should consult with the department chairperson for
accurate placement and waiver of the Theatre 11 prereq-
uisite.
Courses in Theatre
THTR 1. Introduction to Theatre (4)
Foundations of theatre: historical, literary and practical.
(HU)
THTR 11. Introduction to Acting (4)
Preparation for scene study and characterization. (HU)
THTR 20. Stage Technology and Production I (2)
Scenic construction materials and techniques. Scenic stag-
ing theory, methods and practice. Production assignment
in construction and/or crew. Not repeatable for added
credit. (HU)
THTR 21. Stage Technology and Production II (2)
Theory, methods and practice for advanced or managerial
assignments in construction and/or run crew. Can be
repeated for credit. (HU)
THTR 22. Stage Properties and Decoration (2)
Creating props and decor for the stage. Production assign-
ment as assistant property master. (HU)
THTR 23. Basic Scene Painting (2)
Painting for the stage. Production assignments painting
with scenic artist. (HU)
THTR 25. Costume Technology & Production I (2)
Costume construction methods and materials. Production
assignment in construction or wardrobe. (HU)
THTR 26. Costume Technology & Production II
(2)
Theory, methods and practice for advanced or managerial
assignments in construction and/or run crew. (HU)
THTR 27. Lighting Technology & Production I
(2)
Computerized lighting systems. Instrumentation and
lighting crew participation. Production assignment in
light board operation. Prerequisite: (HU)
THTR 28. Lighting Technology & Production II (2)
Master Electrician assignment. (HU)
THTR 30. Sound Technology & Production I (2)
State of the art digital audio technology. Pre-production
sound assignments, recording, equipment. Production
assignment in sound operation . (HU)
THTR 31. Sound Technology & Production II (2)
Sound engineer assignment. (HU)
THTR 35. Performance (2)
Performing in a department-approved production. May
be repeated for credit. (HU)
THTR 42. Marketing and Publicity for the
Theatre (2)
Theory and practice of marketing and publicity for pro-
ductions. (HU)
THTR 45. Stage Management (2)
Organization, scheduling, coordination of various pro-
duction specialties. Production assignment as assistant
stage manager. (HU)
THTR 47. House Management (2)
Front of house coordination, audience services, interface
with stage management and production team. Production
assignment as house manager. (HU)
THTR 50. (DES 50) Stage Lighting (4)
An introduction to the art and practice of lighting design
for the stage. History of theatrical lighting design. (HU)
THTR 54. (CLSS 54) Greek Tragedy (3)
Aspects of Greek theater and plays of Aeschylus,
Sophocles, and Euripides in their social and intellectual
contexts. Pavlock (HU)
THTR 56. Jazz Dance (2)
Jazz dance styles and combinations. May be repeated for
credit. Prerequisite: fee. (HU)
THTR 57. Modern Dance (2)
Modern dance styles and combinations. May be repeated
for credit. Prerequisite: fee. (HU)
THTR 58. (CLSS 58) Greek and Roman
Comedy (3)
Study of comedy as a social form through plays of
Aristophanes, Menander, Plautus, and Terence. Pavlock
(HU)
THTR 60. (ENGL 60) (GC 60) Dramatic Action (4)
How plays are put together; how they work and what they
accomplish. Examination of how plot, character, aural
and visual elements of production combine to form a uni-
fied work across genre, styles and periods. Recommended
as a foundation for further studies in design, literature, or
performance. (HU) FALL
THTR 67. Stagecraft (2)
Stagecraft, rigging, problem solving, materials and tech-
niques. Practical experience in executing scenery for the
stage. (HU)
THTR 68. Costume Construction (2)
Techniques of sewing, pattern drafting and fitting.
Theatre 415
Practical experience in executing costumes for the stage.
(HU)
THTR 69. Stage Electrics (2)
Theatre lighting techniques, equipment, materials, meth-
ods and theory. Practical experience in executing lighting
for the theatre. (HU)
THTR 77. Ballet (2)
Classical ballet for beginners and those who have had
some training. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite:
fee. (HU)
THTR 87. (DES 87) Scenography I (4)
Introduction to the process of creating integrated designs
in theatre production. The study and practice of the prin-
ciples of visual representation, historical and conceptual
research and the study of theatrical styles. (HU) SPRING
THTR 111. (DES 111) Sound Design (2)
Techniques, materials, and methods of designing sound
for theatrical production (HU)
THTR 127 (ENGL 127). The Development of
Theatre and Drama from Ritual to Renaissance (4)
Survey of Western theatre and dramatic literature from
ritual origins to the Renaissance. (HU) FALL
THTR 128 (ENGL 128). The Development of
Theatre and Drama from Renaissance to Present
(4)
Survey of Western theatre and dramatic literature from
the renaissance to the present. (HU) SPRING
THTR 129 (WS 129). History of Fashion and
Style (4): also C/L w/ (DES 129)
Dress and culture in the Western Hemisphere from pre-
history to today. The evolution of silhouette, garment
forms and technology. The relationship of fashion to pol-
itics, art and behavior. Cultural and environmental
influences on human adornment. (HU)
THTR 132 (AAS 132). Hip Hop Theatre (4)
Introduction to the creation and performance of Hip Hop
theatre. Exploration of the history and culture of Hip
Hop through original written material, live performance,
music, film, video and web based content. Public per-
formances. Prerequisite: Audition. Consent of instructor.
(HU)
THTR 130. Drafting for the Theatre (4)
Theatre drafting techniques and conventions. Material,
methods and theory in stage graphics. Model building
techniques and practice. An introduction to computer
drafting. (HU)
THTR 140 (AAS 140). African American Theatre (4)
Studies in African American theatre: literary, and practical
and historical. May be repeated for credit. (HU)
THTR 144. Directing (4)
Introduction to the theatrical director’s art. Research,
rehearsal techniques, scene work. Prerequisites: THTR
60, Dramatic Action, and acting experience as determined
by the department, or consent of chairperson. (HU)
SPRING
THTR 147. Acting Modern Realism (4)
Characterization and scene study in modern realistic
drama e.g. Ibsen, Chekov, O’Neill, Hellman, Miller and
Williams. Prerequisite: THTR 11.
THTR 148. Acting Contemporary Drama (4)
Characterization and scene study in modern contempo-
rary drama. Prerequisite: THTR 11.
THTR 152. Stage Make-up (4)
Theatrical make-up techniques for the actor and designer.
(HU)
THTR 154. (DES 154) Scene Painting(4)
Study and practice of basic and advanced methods of
painting for the theatre. Includes basic elements and prin-
ciples of design, color theory, the influence of light,
atmosphere and aesthetics for the theatre. (HU)
THTR 161. (Arch 161) Performing Arts Venue
Design and Technology (4)
Designing theatres. Theatre equipment systems and
acoustics. Function and form. ((HU)
THTR 175. Special Projects (1-4)
Theatrical topics of current or special interest. Can be
repeated for credit. (HU)
THTR 181. Theatre Management (4)
Concepts, techniques and practices related to managing
the theatrical enterprise. (HU)
THTR 185. Production Seminar (1-4)
Practicum in various approaches to theatre production,
e.g. performance ensemble. Prerequisite: audition, or con-
sent of the chairperson. Can be repeated for credit. (HU)
THTR 187. (DES 187) Scenography II (4)
Includes beginning scene design, lighting design, and cos-
tume design principles and techniques. Introduction to
design history. Significant texts, scenographic design and
media techniques in graphic and three-dimensional solu-
tions. Introduction to drafting and mechanical
perspective. Prerequisite: THTR 87 or consent of instruc-
tor. (HU) FALL
THTR 211 (Germ 211). German Drama (4)
Drama as a literary genre; plays from various periods of
German literature. (HU)
THTR 218 (Germ 218). Goethe’s “Faust” (4)
Study of Goethe’s play with an introduction to the Faust
tradition. (HU)
THTR 221. Breaking into the Business (4)
This course will explore the world of the professional
actor with comprehensive coverage of all aspects of the
acting profession. Abundant information on auditioning
techniques, the tools of the actor, the acting unions, pro-
fessional theater companies, graduate and professional
training programs and the world of film & television will
be examined.
THTR 236. Acting Presentational Styles (4)
Elements of characterization and scene study in presenta-
tional dramatic literature from classical through
post-modern periods. Prerequisite: 100-level acting
course, or consent of chairperson. (HU)
THTR 244. Acting Shakespeare (4)
Monologue, scene study and ensemble work from
Shakespeares dramatic and poetic canon. Prerequisite:
100-level acting course. (HU)
THTR 245. Advanced Directing (4)
Continuation of Theatre 144. The director’s voice.
Supervised practical experience. Prerequisite: THTR 144.
(HU)
416 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
THTR 253. Scene Painting II (4)
Applied advanced scene painting methods for the theatre.
Shop management for the scenic artist. Collaboration
with designers and stage technology. Prerequisite: THTR
154. (HU)
THTR 260. Design Practicum (1-4)
Scenic, costume, lighting or sound design for the theatre.
Realized design production assignments and portfolio
building. Collaboration, process and presentation.
Prerequisite: Dept. Permission. Repeatable for credit.
(HU)
THTR 271. Playwriting (4)
The art and practice of writing plays for the stage. (HU)
THTR 275. Internship (1-4)
Professionally supervised work in theatres and theatrical
organizations in the areas of performance, design, techni-
cal theatre, theatre administration and management. May
be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: consent of chairper-
son. (ND)
THTR 287. (DES 287) Scenography III (4)
Includes advanced scene design, lighting design, and cos-
tume design principles and techniques. Design history
projects in specific periods. Complex design problems of
traditional texts. Emphasis on color and color theory.
Prerequisite: THTR 187 or permission. (HU) SPRING
THTR 315. Senior Study (0)
Seminar for senior theatre majors. Enhancement of cur-
rent theatre studies while preparing for further theatre
studies or activity. (ND)
THTR 318. (FREN 318) Drama in the Twentieth
Century (3)
Contemporary French drama with an analysis of its ori-
gins and movements. Armstrong (HU)
THTR 328. (ENG 328). Shakespeare (4)
An introduction to Shakespearean drama including come-
dies, histories, tragedies, and romances. Emphasis on
textual study, cultural contexts, and performance strate-
gies. Hawkes, Traister (HU)
THTR 351. Advanced Special Projects (1-8)
Independent study in theatre. Prerequisite: consent of the
chairperson. Can be repeated for credit. (HU)
THTR 361. Research in Theatre Technology (1-4)
Solving technological problems in theatre. Application of
new technologies. May be repeated for credit.
Prerequisite: consent of chairperson. (HU)
THTR 387. (DES 387) Scenography IV (4)
Advanced problem solving of non-traditional design
problems, experimental approaches and solutions, con-
temporary issues in environmental design. Design history
focus on contemporary design trends and non-traditional
history. Prerequisite: THTR 287 or permission. (HU)
FALL
Women’s Studies
The Womens Studies Program has several major goals: to
expand students understanding of womens present status
and rich history; to stimulate a critical examination of the
impact of gender roles and stereotypes on social structures
and individual lives; to evaluate proposals for alternative
arrangements; and to connect issues addressed in the
classroom with those raised in personal, political, and cul-
tural contexts. The program challenges students to think
beyond the boundaries of traditional gender roles, tradi-
tional disciplines, and established institutions. In the best
tradition of a liberal arts education, Womens Studies
encourages women and men to think critically and con-
structively, to redesign knowledge, and to gain a better
understanding of themselves and their world.
Professors. Marie-Helene Chabut, Ph.D. (U.C., San
Diego), professor of French; Alexander M. Doty, Ph.D.
(Illinois), professor of English; Jan S. Fergus, Ph.D.
(CUNY), professor of English; Elizabeth N. Fifer, Ph.D.
(Michigan), professor of English; Edward J. Gallagher,
Ph.D. (Notre Dame), professor of English; Lucy C. Gans,
M.F.A. (Pratt), professor of art and architecture; Diane T.
Hyland, Ph.D. (Syracuse), professor of psychology; Judith
N. Lasker, Ph.D. (Harvard), professor of sociology and
anthropology; Laura Katz Olson, Ph.D. (Colorado), pro-
fessor of political science; Jill E. Schneider, Ph.D.
(Wesleyan), professor of biological sciences; Laurence J.
Silberstein, Ph.D. (Brandeis), Philip & Muriel Berman
Professor of Jewish Studies and professor of religion studies;
Jean R. Soderlund, Ph.D. (Temple), professor of history;
Lloyd H. Steffen, Ph.D. (Brown), University Chaplain
and professor of religion studies; Nicola B. Tannenbaum,
Ph.D. (Iowa), professor of sociology and anthropology;
Lenore E. Chava Weissler, Ph.D. (Pennsylvania), Philip
and Muriel Berman Chair of Jewish Civilization and pro-
fessor of religion studies.
Associate professors. Constance A. Cook, Ph.D., (U.C.,
Berkeley) associate professor of modern languages and liter-
ature; Gail A. Cooper, Ph.D. (U.C., Santa Barbara),
associate professor of history; Robin S. Dillon, Ph.D.
(Pittsburgh), associate professor of philosophy; Erica
Hoelscher, M.F.A (Northwestern) associate professor of
theatre; Dawn Keetley, Ph.D., (Wisconsin, Madison),
associate professor of English, Women’s Studies, and
American Studies; Jackie Krasas, Ph.D. (U. Southern
California), associate professor of sociology and anthropolo-
gy, director of women’s studies; Monica Najar, Ph.D.,
(Wisconsin), associate professor of history; Ageliki
Nicolopoulou, PhD. (U.C., Berkeley), associate professor
of psychology; John Pettegrew, Ph.D. (Wisconsin,
Madison), associate professor of history.
Assistant professors. Miren Edurne Portela, Ph.D.
(N.C., Chapel Hill), Spanish.
Undergraduate Major in Women’s
Studies
The Womens Studies BA will provide students an in
depth education in an interdisciplinary field of academic
inquiry that critically examines the diverse realities of
womens lives and the ways in which gender and power
differentials shape human lives and human societies.
Womens studies pursues a fundamental critique of
knowledge by challenging the basic assumptions, meth-
ods of inquiry, theoretical frameworks, and knowledge
claims of traditional fields of inquiry that have thought
it unimportant to study women or gender. Womens
studies seeks to create new paradigms of knowledge and
inquiry, to develop more truthful and comprehensive
understandings of humans and our world, and to explore
non-sexist alternatives for more richly human lives and
more fully human social orders.
The Womens Studies major requires 38-40 credits of
coursework and is designed to complement other areas
Womens Studies 417
of study within CAS in order to facilitate double-majors
for our students. WS majors can stand alone; however,
many students find the major an invaluable asset as part
of a double-major. The major will have a core curricu-
lum, a concentration (social sciences or humanities),
electives, and a senior experience.
I. Major Core Courses - 16 credits total:
Required Core Courses - 12 credits:
WS 101 - Introduction to Womens Studies - 4 credits
(HU)
WS 124 (HIST 124) - Women in America - 4 credits
(SS)
WS 350 - Seminar in Feminist Theory - 4 credits (SS)
Global/Diversity - 4 credits: (Please choose 1- cannot be
double-counted in categories)
WS 42 (SOAN 42) - Sexual Minorities - 4 credits (SS)
WS 73 (ASIA 73/GC 73/MLL 73) - Film, Fiction,
and Gender in Modern China - 4 credits (HU)
WS 110 (GC 110/SSP 110) - Womens Work in
Global Perspectives - 4 credits (SS)
WS 123 (ANTH 123) - Cultural Construction of
Gender - 4 credits (SS)
WS 138 (REL 138) - Women in Jewish History - 4
credits (HU)
WS 145 (AAS 145) - African American Women
Writers - 4 credits (HU)
WS 158 (REL 158) - Sex and Gender in Judaism: The
Feminist Critique - 4 credits (HU)
WS 310 (AAS 310/SSP 310) - Gender, Race, and
Sexuality: The Social Construction of Differences - 4
credits (SS)
WS 326 (SPAN 326) - Traditions and Resistance:
Women Writers of Latin America - 4 credits (HU)
WS 327 (FREN 327) - Women Writing in French - 4
credits (HU)
II. Major Concentration - students must concentrate in
Social Science or Humanities - 8 credits total:
Required Social Science Courses - choose any 2 from
the social science list for a total of 8 credits;
OR
Required Humanities Courses - choose any 2 from the
humanities list for a total of 8 credits.
III.Major Non-concentration - either from social science
if humanities concentration OR humanities if social
sciences concentration. Choose from the list below -
4 credits total.
IV. Major Electives -Can be any combination of social
science and humanities - 8 credits total.
V. Major Senior Experience (2 electives) - choose intern-
ship, independent research, or senior thesis- 2 to 4
credits total.
Social Science Courses:
WS 41 (SOAN 41) - Human Sexuality - 4 credits
(ND)
WS 42 (SOAN 42) - Sexual Minorities - 4 credits (SS)
WS 110 (GC 110/SSP 110) - Womens Work in
Global Perspective - 4 credits (SS)
WS 117 (HIST 117/STS 117) - Women, Science, and
Technology - 4 credits (SS)
WS 123 (ANTH 123) - Cultural Construction of
Gender - 4 credits (SS)
WS 128 (SSP 128) - Race, Gender, and Work - 4 cred-
its (SS)
WS 130 (ECO 130) - Economics of Race and Gender
- 2 credits (SS)
WS 153 (HIST 153) - Women in European History:
1500-Present - 4 credits (SS)
WS 179 (POLS 179) - Politics of Women - 4 credits
(SS)
WS 310 (AAS 310/SSP 310) - Gender, Race, and
Sexuality: The Social Construction of Differences - 4
credits (SS)
WS 318 (PSYC 318) - Seminar in Gender and
Psychology - 4 credits (SS)
WS 325 (HIST 325/SSP 325) - History of Sexuality
and the Family in the U.S. - 3 to 4 credits (SS)
WS 341 (SSP 341) - Women and Health - 4 credits
(SS)
WS 351 (SSP 351) - Gender and Social Change - 4
credits (SS)
WS 364 (SSP 364) - Sociology of the Family - 4 cred-
its (SS)
WS 365 (SSP 365) - Inequalities at Work - 4 credits
(SS)
WS 396 (SSP 396) - The Social Evolution of Womens
Sexuality - 4 credits (SS) (when offered)
Humanities Courses:
WS 8 (REL 8) - Prehistoric Religion, Art, and
Technology - 4 credits (HU)
WS 73 (ASIA 73/GC 73/MLL 73) - Film, Fiction,
and Gender in Modern China - 4 credits (HU)
WS 121 (ART 121/GC 121) - Women in Art - 4 cred-
its (HU)
WS 129 (THTR 129) - History of Fashion and Style
- 4 credits (HU)
WS 138 (REL 138) - Women in Jewish History - 4
credits (HU)
WS 145 (AAS 145) - African American Women
Writers - 4 credits (HU)
WS 158 (REL 158) - Sex and Gender in Judaism: The
Feminist Critique - 4 credits (HU)
WS 184 (REL 184) - Religion, Gender, and Power - 4
credits (HU)
WS 226 (PHIL 226) - Feminism and Philosophy - 4
credits (HU)
WS 303 (GERM 303 / MLL 303) Grimms Fairy
Tales: Folklore, Feminism, Film (4)
WS 311 (ENGL 311) - Literature of Women - 4 cred-
its (HU)
WS 326 (SPAN 326) - Tradition and Resistance:
Women Writers of Latin America - 4 credits (HU)
WS 327 (FREN 327) - Women Writing in French - 4
credits (HU)
WS 346 (SPAN 346) - Contemporary Hispanic
Women Writers: The Novelists - 4 credits (HU)
WS 387 (ENGL 387) - Gender and Sexuality in the
418 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Horror Film - 4 credits (HU)
Other:
WS 271 - Independent Reading and Research - 1 to 4
credits (SS/HU)
WS 330 - Internship in Womens Studies - 1 to 4 cred-
its (2-4 - SS)
WS 373 - Internship in Womens Center - 1 to 3 cred-
its (SS)
Special Topics Courses - 91, 191, 272, 291, 371, 381,
382, 391, 392 - 1 to 4 credits (ND)
Undergraduate Minor in Women’s
Studies
The minor in Womens Studies engages students in the
study of two interrelated subjects. The first is an exami-
nation of the cultural, historical, and social experiences
and contributions of women. The second is an explo-
ration of gender (the social construction of differential
identity for males and females) and of the ways in which
gender distinctions shape human consciousness and
human society.
Nearly all academic disciplines have defined human
nature and significant achievement in terms of male
experience and have underestimated the impact of gen-
der on social structures and human lives. By contrast,
Womens Studies courses attend to womens diverse expe-
riences and perspectives and acknowledge the critical
significance of gender. By shifting the focus to women
and gender, Womens Studies seeks to provide an alterna-
tive paradigm for understanding human experience.
Students in Womens Studies courses are encouraged to
reevaluate traditional assumptions about human beings,
human knowledge, and human culture and society, and
to explore non-sexist alternatives for a more fully human
social order.
The minor in Womens Studies consists of a minimum
of 18 credit hours. Students pursuing the minor are
required to take the introductory course (WS 101) and
one upper-level course from among those concerned
with the theory and practice of Womens Studies. The
remaining courses must include at least one course in the
arts and humanities and one course in the natural and
social sciences. Students arrange their program in consul-
tation with the program director.
Undergraduate Minor Required Courses - 6 credits
totals:
Students must take WS 101 and one of the required
undergraduate courses for a total of 6 credits. Please see
the “Required Undergraduate Courses listed after the
Graduate Certificate description and requirements.
Undergraduate Minor Elective Courses - 12 credits
total:
Students must take any of the undergraduate elective
courses for a total of 12 credits. Please see the “Elective
Undergraduate Courses listed after the Graduate Cer-
tificate description and requirements.
Graduate Certificate in Women’s Studies
The Graduate Certificate in Womens Studies is designed
as a complement to a disciplinary graduate program or
as a stand-alone post-baccalaureate course of study. The
Certificate is a small, flexible program that provides stu-
dents with breadth and the challenge of working outside
their home discipline in concentrated interdisciplinary
study of women and gender. In recognition of contem-
porary educational and employment contexts that are
increasingly diverse and international, the Womens
Studies Program offers the Graduate Certificate as a
means to enrich academic, personal, and employment
horizons. A Certificate in Womens Studies will be espe-
cially beneficial to those who wish to incorporate a
broader perspective into their teaching (either in second-
ary or higher education), and qualifies them for positions
that require such expertise. Additionally, individuals
interested in fields such as social policy, human
resources, and business will also gain from understanding
how gender operates at individual, organizational, and
institutional levels. Students will work closely with out-
standing faculty from diverse disciplinary backgrounds.
Basic Requirements:
4 courses for a total of at least 12 credits
2 courses outside home department (for matriculat-
ing students)
WS 450 Seminar in Feminist Theory
Admissions:
Students in degree programs must be in good standing
in their programs and are encouraged to apply early in
their course of studies. Non-degree students must hold a
bachelor’s degree or equivalent with a 3.0 GPA.
Sample Courses:
WS 403 (GERM 403) Grimms Fairy Tales: Folklore,
Feminism, Film 3 credits (HU)
WS 411 (ENGL 411) - Literature of Women - 3 credits
(HU)
WS 441 (SSP 441) - Women and Health - 3 credits (SS)
WS 450 - Seminar in Feminist Theory - 3 credits (SS)
WS 465 (SSP 465) - Inequalities at Work - 3 credits (SS)
WS 484 (PSYC 484) - Psychology of Gender - 3 credits (SS)
Undergraduate Courses in Women’s
Studies
Required Undergraduate Courses in Women’s
Studies:
WS 101 Introduction to Womens
Studies (4)
And one of the following
WS 271 Independent Reading and
Research (1-4)
WS 330 Internship in Womens
Studies (1-4)
WS 350 Seminar in Feminist Theory (4)
WS 373 Internship in Womens
Center (1-3)
Elective Undergraduate Courses in Womens Studies
WS 8 (REL 8) Prehistoric Religion, Art, and
Technology (4)
WS 41 (SOAN 41) Human Sexuality (4)
WS 42 (SOAN 42) Sexual Minorities(4)
WS 73 (ASIA 73/GC 73/ MLL 73) Film, Fiction, and
Gender in Modern China (4)
WS 110 (SSP 110/ GCP 110) Womens Work in Global
Perspectives (4)
Womens Studies 419
WS 117 (HIST 117/STS 117) Women, Science, and
Technology (4)
WS 121 (ART 121/ GCP 121) Women in Art (4)
WS 123 (ANTH 123) Cultural Construction of
Gender (4)
WS 124 (HIST 124) Women in America (4)
WS 128 (SSP 128) Race, Gender, and Work (4)
WS 129 (THTR 129) History of Fashion and Style (4)
WS 130 (ECO 130) Economics of Race and
Gender (2)
WS 138 (REL 138) Women in Jewish History (4)
WS 145 (AAS 145) African American Women
Writers (4)
WS 153 (HIST 153) Women in European History,
1500-Present (4)
WS 158 (REL 158) Sex and Gender in Judaism: The
Feminist Critique (4)
WS 179 (POLS 179) Politics of Women (4)
WS 184 (REL 184) Religion, Gender, and Power (4)
WS 226 (PHIL 226) Feminism and Philosophy (4)
WS 275 (SPAN 275) Introduction to Hispanic Women
Writers (4)
WS 303 (GERM 303 / MLL 303) Grimms Fairy Tales:
Folklore, Feminism, Film (4)
WS 310 (AAS 310/ SSP 310) Gender, Race, and
Sexuality: The Social
Construction of Differences (4)
WS 311 (ENGL 311) Literature of Women (4)
WS 318 (PSYC 318) Seminar in Gender and
Psychology (4)
WS 325 (HIST 325/ SSP 325) History of Sexuality and
the Family in the U.S. (3-4)
WS 326 (SPAN 326) Traditions and Resistance:
Women Writers of Latin
America (4)
WS 327 (FREN 327) Women Writing in French (4)
WS 341 (SSP 341) Women and Health (4)
WS 346 (SPAN 346) Contemporary Hispanic Women
Writers: The Novelists (4)
WS 351 (SSP 351) Gender and Social Change (4)
WS 364 (SSP 364) Sociology of the Family (4)
WS 365 (SSP 365) Inequalities at Work (4)
WS 387 (ENG 387) Gender and Sexuality in the
Horror Film (4)
Graduate Courses in Women’s Studies:
WS 403 (GERM 403) Grimms Fairy Tales: Folklore,
Feminism, Film (3)
WS 411 (ENGL 411) Literature of Women (3)
WS 430 Internship in Womens
Studies (1-3)
WS 441 (SSP 441) Women and Health (3)
WS 450 Seminar in Feminist Theory (3)
WS 465 (SSP 465) Inequalities at Work (3)
WS 484 (PSYC 484) Psychology of Gender (3)
WS 491 Independent Study (3)
Other Topic Courses in Women’s Studies
WS 91, 191, 272, 291, 371, 381, 382, 391, 392: Special
Topics (1-4)
In addition, new courses may be offered annually. Students
should check with the director for an updated list.
Women’s Studies Course Descriptions
Description of Required Undergraduate Courses
WS 101. Introduction to Womens Studies (4)
Placing womens experience at the center of analysis, the
course introduces students to the key concepts, theoretical
frameworks, and interdisciplinary research in the field of
Womens Studies. Examines how gender interacts with
race, age, class, etc., to shape human consciousness and
determine the social organization of human society. (HU)
WS 271. Independent Reading and Research (1-4)
Independent study of selected topics designated and exe-
cuted in close collaboration with a member of Womens
Studies faculty. Students taking this course as a require-
ment for the minor must elect at least the three-credit
option. May be repeated for elective credit. Prerequisite:
consent of the Women’s Studies program director.
(SS/HU)
WS 330. Internship in Womens Studies (1-4)
Supervised work in womens organizations or settings,
combined with an analysis, in the form of a major paper,
of the experience using the critical perspectives gained in
Womens Studies courses. Placements arranged to suit
individual interests and career goals; can include social
service agencies, womens advocacy groups, political
organizations, etc. May be repeated for credit.
Prerequisites: WS 101 and consent of the Womens
Studies program director. (SS)
WS 350. Seminar in Feminist Theory (4)
An upper-level seminar serving as a capstone experience
that challenges students to systematize insights gained
from introductory and elective courses through the more
deeply analytical lens of feminist theory. Prerequisite: WS
101 or consent of the Womens Studies program director.
(SS)
WS 373. Internship in Womens Center (1-3)
Supervised work in the Womens Center allows students
to bring critical perspectives on women and gender into
the campus community. Students who wish to fulfill the
internship requirement of the Womens Studies minor
must take the Womens Center internship for 3 credits.
This course may be repeated for credit up to a maximum
of 6 credits. Prerequisites: WS 101 and consent of the
Womens Center director. Jones (SS)
Description of Elective Undergraduate Courses
WS 8. (REL 8) Prehistoric Religion, Art, and
Technology (4)
Origins and early development of religions, with focus on
interactions of religion, art, and technology in the
Paleolithic and Neolithic periods. Special attention to the
emergence of patriarchal social forms and the figure of the
goddess. Interdisciplinary methods with a consideration
of feminist theories of cultural development. Girardot
(HU)
WS 41. (SOAN 41) Human Sexuality (4)
Sexuality and gender roles across the life cycle, including
human reproduction, decision-making, and the societal
regulation of sexual behavior. (ND)
WS 42. (SOAN 42) Sexual Minorities (4)
How minority sexual identities have been the subject of
speculation, misunderstanding, and sometimes violent
attempts at correction or elimination. Sexual orientation,
420 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
gender role, including transvestism and drag”, transsexu-
alism, sexism, heterosexism, and homophobia. Emphasis
on critical thinking, guest speakers, and discussions. (SS)
WS 73. (ASIA 73, GC 73, MLL 73) Film, Fiction,
and Gender in Modern China (4)
Study of the struggle for an individual modern identity
out of traditionally defined roles for men and women as
depicted by Chinese writers and filmmakers. Class, texts,
and films in English. Students interested in setting up a
corollary Chinese language component for credit as
CHIN 251 may discuss this possibility with the professor.
Cook (HU)
WS 110. (GC 110, SSP 110) Womens Work in
Global Perspectives (4)
This course brings to the forefront the intersections of
race, class, gender, and nation with womens employment
around the world. We will examine womens paid and
unpaid work in the U.S., Europe, Asia, Latin America,
and Africa, in effort to understand the striking persistence
of gender inequality over time and across the world.
Topics of study include: work and family relations,
womens domestic labor, factory work, and agribusiness.
In addition we will explore the ways in which women have
organized for changes in work and in their communities
in order to conceive of possibilities for the future of
womens work. Krasas (SS)
WS 117. (HIST 117, STS 117) Women, Science,
and Technology (4)
Explores the impact of technology and science on
womens social roles, and the contribution of women engi-
neers and scientists to their disciplines. Will focus on the
American experience. Among the topics discussed are
invention, design, laboratory research, education, engi-
neering professionalism, labor force participation, office
mechanization, household appliances, virtual spaces,
childcare and reproduction. Cooper (SS)
WS 121. (ART 121, GC 121) Women in Art (4)
A history of women artists from Renaissance to present
day, with an emphasis on artists of the 20th and 21st cen-
tury from a global perspective. We explore attitudes
toward women artists and their work as well as the chang-
ing role of women in art world. There may be required
visits to museums and/or artists’ studios. Gans (HU)
WS 123. (ANTH 123) Cultural Construction of
Gender (4)
Comparative study of the meanings and social roles asso-
ciated with gender. Psychological, symbolic, and cultural
approaches. Tannenbaum (SS)
WS 124. (HIST 124) Women in America (4)
Roles of women in American society from colonial to
present times; attitudes toward women, female sexuality,
womens work, and feminism. Cooper, Najar (SS)
WS 128. (SSP 128) Race, Gender and Work (4)
Race, Gender and Work is a class designed to help stu-
dents understand racial and gender inequalities as they
relate specifically to work and employment. We explore
the origins and histories of inequalities, the ways in which
inequalities persist and/or change today, and what steps
might be taken toward creating a more equal society.
Krasas (SS)
WS 129. (THTR 129) History of Fashion and
Style (4)
Dress and culture in the Western Hemisphere from pre-
history to today. The evolution of silhouette, garment
forms and technology. The relationship of fashion to pol-
itics, art and behavior. Cultural and environmental
influences on human adornment. (HU)
WS 130. (ECO 130) Economics of Race and
Gender (2)
The question of the role of race and gender in economic
decision-making is explored. Various sorts of discrimina-
tion are discussed in an economic framework and possible
remedies are evaluated. The historical role of race and gen-
der in the economy is also discussed. Prerequisite: ECO 1.
(SS)
WS 138. (REL 138) Women in Jewish History (4)
Contributions of, and limitations on, women at different
stages of Jewish history, using both primary sources and
secondary material. Experience of modern Jewish women,
and the contemporary feminist critique of traditional gen-
der roles. Weissler (HU)
WS 145. (AAS 145) African American Women
Writers (4)
Literature by African American women writers with a
focus on the experiences and images of black women in
the U.S. Explores the written portraits and voices of 20th
century black female novelists and poets, including
Hurston, Petry, Morrison, Angelou, and Walker. Levy
(HU)
WS 153. (HIST 153) Women in European
History, 1500-present (4)
Examines the position of women in Europe since the
Renaissance. Particular attention to changing conceptions
of women and their roles in society, the evolution of
womens work”, the origins, growth and impact of femi-
nism, and gender distinction as reflected in law, politics,
popular culture, and leisure. (SS)
WS 158. (REL 158) Sex and Gender in Judaism:
The Feminist Critique (4)
Writings by Jewish feminists reflecting the encounter
between Judaism and feminism: prayer and ritual, women
rabbis, God and God language, communal power, and
marriage and divorce. Silberstein (HU)
WS 179. (POLS 179) Politics of Women (4)
Major social and political issues relating to the role of
women in American society. Study of other countries will
be included for comparative analysis. Olson (SS)
WS 184. (REL 184) Religion, Gender, and Power
(4)
Gender differences as one of the basic legitimations for
the unequal distribution of power in Western society.
Feminist critiques of the basic social structures, cultural
forms, and hierarchies of power within religious commu-
nities, and the ways in which religious groups have
responded. Silberstein (HU)
WS 226. (PHIL 226) Feminism and Philosophy
(4)
Analysis of the nature, sources and consequences of the
oppression and exploitation of women, and justification
of strategies for liberation. Topics include womens nature
and human nature, sexism, femininity, sexuality, repro-
Womens Studies 421
duction, mothering. Prerequisite: one previous course in
philosophy or womens studies. Dillon (HU)
WS 275. (SPAN 275) Introduction to Hispanic
Women Writers (4)
The objective of this class is to introduce students to
Hispanic contemporary female authors from Latin
America, Spain, and the United States through the analy-
sis of all literary genres (novel, short story, poetry, essay,
and drama). This class provides students with a solid
introduction to both Hispanic womens writing from the
last years of the 19th century to the present, as well as to
feminist literary theory. Portela (HU)
WS 303 (GERM 303, MLL 303) Grimms Fairy
Tales: Folklore, Feminism, Film (4)
This intercultural history of the Grimms fairy tales inves-
tigates how folktale types and gender stereotypes
developed and became models for children and adults.
The course covers the literary fairy tale in Germany as well
as Europe and America. Versions of “Little Red Riding
Hood”, “Cinderella”, or “Sleeping Beauty exist not only
in the Grimms collection but in films and many forms of
world literature. Modern authors have rewritten fairy tales
in feminist ways, promoting social change. Taught in
English. German language students may receive a German
component. Stegmann (HU)
WS 310. (AAS 310, SSP 310) Gender, Race, and
Sexuality: The Social Construction of Differences
(4)
This course will provide the student with an opportunity
to engage current debates about the meaning and use of
racial and sexual classification systems in society. Using a
multidisciplinary approach, we will examine the historical
and sociological contexts in which specific theories of
racial and sexual differences emerged in the U.S.
Additionally, we will explore the ways in which changes in
the images have implications on the role racial, gender
and sexual identity plays in our understanding of the rela-
tionship between difference and inequality. Prerequisite:
SSP 103 or department permission. (SS)
WS 311. (ENGL 311) Literature of Women (4)
Womens works about women: is literary creativity gen-
der- identified? Are there specifically “feminine subjects
or themes? Besides re-reading some familiar fiction,
drama, and poems, introduction to contemporary and
often experimental works by less famous writers. (HU)
WS 318. (PSYC 318) Seminar in Gender and
Psychology (4)
Gender as shaped by psychological and social psychologi-
cal processes. Socialization, communication and power,
gender stereotypes, methodological issues in sex differ-
ences research. Prerequisite: PSYCH 210 completed or
concurrent or permission of instructor. (Advanced
Psychology Seminar) Hyland (SS)
WS 325. (HIST 325, SSP 325) History of
Sexuality and the Family in the U.S. (3-4)
Changing conceptions of sexuality and the role of women,
men, and children in the family and society from the colo-
nial to the post-World War II era. Emphasis on the
significance of socio-economic class and cultural back-
ground. Topics include family structure, birth control,
legal constraints, marriage, divorce, and prostitution.
Najar (SS)
WS 326. (SPAN 326) Tradition and Resistance:
Women Writers of Latin America (4)
Study of poetry and narrative works by Latin American
women writers. Authors include Rosario Ferr, Rosario
Castellanos, Elena Poniatowska, Cristina Peri Rossi,
among others. Prerequisite: Spanish 152 or equivalent.
(HU)
WS 327. (FREN 327) Women Writing in French (4)
Reading and discussion of works written by women in
French. The emphasis is on 19th and 20th Century writ-
ers, such as G. Sand, Colette, S. de Beauvoir, M. Duras,
Andree Chedid. Chabut (HU)
WS 341. (SSP 341) Women and Health (4)
Relationships of women to the medical system. Influence
of medicine on womens lives and the impact of the
womens movement on health care. Lasker (SS)
WS 346. (SPAN 346) Contemporary Hispanic
Women Writers: The Novelists (4)
This course explores the works of Hispanic women writ-
ers who have been oppositional to hegemonic cultural
politics during the twentieth century in Latin America
and Spain. Grounding the readings in their particular
contexts, the class discusses the issues these writers define
as important in their work, the impact of their creations
in both the literary cannon as well as in the politics of
their countries, the use of literature as a weapon to
empower minority positions, and the effect of their narra-
tives on the changing literary cannon. Special attention
will be paid to issues related to interpretations of history,
exile, different forms of violence and repression, expres-
sions of desire, and sexuality. Portela (HU)
WS 351. (SSP 351) Gender and Social Change (4)
Changes in gender roles from social psychological and
structural perspectives. Comparative analyses of men and
women (including people of color) in the social structure;
their attitudes and orientations toward work, family, edu-
cation, and politics. (SS)
WS 364. (SSP 364) Sociology of the Family (4)
Sociological analysis of families in the United States,
including investigations of historical and contemporary
patterns. Issues addressed include parenting, combining
work and family, divorce and remarriage, family policies.
(SS)
WS 365. (SSP 365) Inequalities at Work (4)
This course’s primary focus is on race, gender, and class as
axes of disadvantage and privilege in work and employ-
ment. We will explore both theories and empirical studies
of inequality as well as their social, political, and practical
ramifications for the workplace. The course will be con-
ducted seminar-style with most classes relying heavily on
student participation with guidance from the instructor.
Krasas (SS)
WS 387. (ENGL 387) Gender and Sexuality in the
Horror Film (4) (when offered)
Horror films are centrally concerned with issues of mas-
culinity, femininity, heterosexuality, homosexuality,
bisexuality, and less defined queerness. This course will
explore these topics with reference to subgenres like the
slasher film, the vampire film, the psychological horror
film, and the science fiction horror film. Films screened
include: Dracula, Aliens, The Silence of the Lambs, Cat
People, and Halloween. Doty (HU)
422 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Description of Graduate Courses
WS 403 (GERM 403) Grimms Fairy Tales:
Folklore, Feminism, Film (3)
This intercultural history of the Grimms fairy tales inves-
tigates how folktale types and gender stereotypes
developed and became models for children and adults.
The course covers the literary fairy tale in Germany as well
as Europe and America. Versions of “Little Red Riding
Hood”, “Cinderella”, or “Sleeping Beauty exist not only
in the Grimms collection but in films and many forms of
world literature. Modern authors have rewritten fairy tales
in feminist ways, promoting social change. Taught in
English. German language students may receive a German
component. Stegmann (HU)
WS 411. (ENGL 411) Literature of Women (3)
Womens works about women. Besides re-reading familiar
feminists fiction, drama, and poems, an introduction to
contemporary and often experimental works by less
famous writers. (HU)
WS 430. Internship in Womens Studies (1-3)
Internship related to womens studies. Supervised by
Womens Studies faculty. Prerequisite: consent of the
Womens Studies program director. (SS)
WS 441. (SSP 441) Women and Health (3)
Relationships of women to the medical system. Influence
of medicine on womens lives and the impact of the
womens movement on health care. (SS)
WS 450. Seminar in Feminist Theory (3)
A graduate seminar providing foundational study of mul-
tidisciplinary theoretical frameworks of womens studies.
(SS)
WS 465. (SSP 465) Inequalities at Work (3)
Primary focus is on race, gender, and class as axes of dis-
advantage and privilege in work and employment. We will
explore both theories and empirical studies of inequality
as well as their social, political, and practical ramifications
for the workplace. Krasas (SS)
WS 484. (PSYC 484) Psychology of Gender (3)
Major theoretical approaches and empirical debates in the
psychology of gender, with a focus on the interplay of
nature and nurture in producing gender similarities, gen-
der differences and gender variation in personality, social
behaviors, cognitive abilities, achievement, sexuality, and
mental health. Methodological issues in gender research.
Prerequisite: graduate standing. Department permission
required. Hyland (SS)
WS 491. Independent Study (3)
Individually supervised course in area of Womens Studies
not ordinarily covered in regularly listed courses.
Prerequisite: consent of the Womens Studies program
director. (SS)
Description of Other Topic Courses
WS 91, 191, 272, 291, 371, 381, 382, 391, 392.
Special Topics (1-4)
Intensive study of a topic of special interest not covered in
other courses. May be cross-listed with relevant offerings
in major department or other programs. May be repeated
for credit as topic varies. Prerequisite: consent of the
Womens Studies program office. (ND)
An Overview from Past and Present 423
VI. An Overview from Past and Present
Lehigh University is independent, nondenominational,
and coeducational.
Founded in 1865 as a predominantly technical four-year
school, the university now has approximately 4,650
undergraduates within its three major units - the College
of Arts and Sciences, the College of Business and
Economics, and the College of Engineering and Applied
Science - and approximately 2,000 students enrolled in
graduate programs offered through the graduate schools
in these colleges and in the College of Education. There
are undergraduates from nearly every state and U.S. ter-
ritory and more than 40 foreign nations.
The university is primarily situated on the Asa Packer
Campus on the north slope of South Mountain over-
looking Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Sayre Park, the
wooded refuge located toward the top of the mountain,
is the setting for many living groups. The residences are
reached via winding private roads. Many residential units
on campus command a panoramic view of the Lehigh
Valley. The Appalachians are visible to the west, with an
especially good view from The Lookout on the Packer
Campus. Both the tower and dining room in Iacocca
Hall on the Mountaintop Campus afford panoramic
views of the Lehigh Valley. The campus at its highest
point is 971 feet above sea level.
A substantial portion of the upper level of Lehighs cam-
pus is maintained as a nature preserve. The preserve
supports deer, squirrels, chipmunks, raccoons, wild
turkeys and other birds.
Besides the Asa Packer Campus, the university has exten-
sive athletic fields and facilities on the Murray H.
Goodman Campus, two miles to the south in Saucon
Valley. The university acquired the Mountaintop
Campus at the end of 1986. It links the Asa Packer and
Murray H. Goodman campuses and brings total land
holdings in Bethlehem to 1,600 acres, nearly double the
former total.
The board of trustees and university officers have estab-
lished and enforce policies designed to preserve Lehighs
natural beauty. It is their contention that the environ-
ment in which the young adult university student
pursues knowledge can make the total educational expe-
rience more meaningful, and that the ideal environment
is separate and unique from the distractions of the
nonacademic community.
There are approximately 400 members of the faculty,
teaching a total of more than 2,000 course titles (not all
of which are offered every semester). Among faculty
members who are tenured and to whom the university
has a permanent commitment, nearly all hold the doc-
torate degree (typically Ph.D. or Sc.D.).
In total, there are more than 2,000 employees of the uni-
versity, making it the second-largest employer in the
community.
History and Purpose
The principal author of the brief history of Lehigh
University that follows, Dr. W. Ross Yates, holds the bachelor
of arts and master of arts degrees from the University of
Oregon, in his native state. He received the doctor of philos-
ophy degree from Yale University and studied in France on a
Fulbright Scholarship. He joined the Lehigh staff in 1955
and served as dean of the College of Arts and Science from
1963 to 1972. Today he is professor emeritus of government,
and lives in Oregon.
When the sound of the last cannon of the Civil War
died away, statesmen, educators, and industrial pioneers
marshalled the victorious forces of the North and turned
their attention to education. They wanted to increase the
number of trained scientists, engineers, and other skilled
people so they could transform the vast natural resources
of the country into a strong and independent national
economy.
Asa Packer was one of the industrial pioneers. He built
the Lehigh Valley Railroad and controlled a coal-mining
empire in the mountains of eastern Pennsylvania. He
knew, as did many others, that a strong national econo-
my depended on more than technical skills. It needed
above all people broadly educated in the liberal arts and
sciences-people who could combine practical skills with
informed judgments and strong moral self-discipline. He
kept this in mind when founding and endowing Lehigh
University.
The site that Packer chose for his university was a rail-
road junction across the Lehigh River from Bethlehem, a
community founded in 1741 by Moravian missionaries.
William Bacon Stevens, Episcopal bishop of the Diocese
of Pennsylvania and the first president of the universitys
board of trustees, in 1869 described the origin of the
university as follows:
“In the fall of 1864 an interview was requested of me by
the Hon. Asa Packer, of Mauch Chunk (now Jim
Thorpe), Pa. He came to my house in Philadelphia, and
said that he had long contemplated doing something for
the benefit of his State, and especially of the Lehigh
Valley. From that valley he said he had derived much of
the wealth which GOD had given to him, and to the
best interests of that valley he wished to devote a portion
of it in the founding of some educational institution, for
the intellectual and moral improvement of the young
men of that region.
After conversing with him a little while, and drawing
out his large and liberal views, I asked him how much
money he purposed to set aside for this institution, when
he quietly answered that he deigned to give $500,000.
At the time of this interview no one in this country, it is
believed, had offered in a single sum such an endowment
for a literary institution. It was the noblest offering
which an American had ever laid on the altar of learning,
and more than equaled many royal donations which
have carried down the names of kings as patrons of
European universities.
“Filled with profound emotions at the mention of such a
gift for such an object, I asked the noble donor what
specific plans he had dreamed in his own mind in refer-
ence to it. His reply was, “I am not much acquainted
with these matters, but you are, and I want you if you
will to devise a plan which I can put into effective opera-
tion.’ I told him that I would make the attempt. I did
so. I drew up the outline sketch of such an institution as
I thought would give the largest results for the means
used, and submitted it in a few weeks to his inspection.
“He examined it with the practical judgment and business
habits with which he deals with all great questions, and
adopted the scheme as the basis of his future university.
“The first meeting of the Board of Trustees, selected by
Judge Packer, met at the “Sun Hotel,” in Bethlehem, July
27th, 1865, and began to organize the work before them.”
The trustees followed several principles in setting up the
university. One was that of combining scientific and
classical education. They considered both to be practical.
The principle carried forward an ideal of the great 17th-
Century Moravian educator, John Amos Comenius. A
motto taken from the works of Francis Bacon was used
to summarize this principle, namely, Homo minister et
interpres naturae-man, the servant and interpreter of
nature, to use a free translation. That motto lives on at
Lehigh, being an element in the university seal.
The trustees chose as first president a man whose educa-
tion and habits expressed this principle, Henry Coppee.
They established five schools, including a school of gen-
eral literature in addition to four scientific schools of,
respectively, civil engineering, mechanical engineering,
mining and metallurgy, and analytical chemistry.
Another principle upon which the trustees insisted was
that of keeping the size of the student body proportion-
ate to the abilities of the faculty to teach them well. The
university would admit only as many freshmen each year
as it could be assured of providing with the highest qual-
ity of education. In the 19th century the total
enrollment never exceeded several hundred students; the
size has increased significantly in recent decades, along
with the number of faculty members.
The trustees also insisted that Lehigh was to be nonde-
nominational and would have an admission policy based
on merit. Competitive examinations were held for appli-
cants for admission. From 1871 to 1891 no tuition was
charged, but the national financial crisis at the turn of
the century decimated the value of the Lehigh Valley
Railroad stock that Packer had given to Lehigh, which
was the principal source of income.
At first the student body was entirely male. The contem-
porary ideological climate would permit nothing else.
But around 1916, women were admitted to graduate
programs. In 1971, the university opened its undergrad-
uate program to them as well. Today men and women
applicants are considered on an equal basis.
From the first, the students were serious-minded. In
1924, Catherine Drinker Bowen, daughter of president
Drinker and later a famous biographer, published a brief
History of Lehigh University, in which she commented:
Ask any college professor which brand of boy he would
prefer to teach, the cigarette brand or the flannel shirt
variety. Right here we offer ten to one the flannel
shirts...Lehigh still holds to the emblem of the flannel
shirt-long may it wave! Engineers come to college to
work. A writer in the Syracuse Post in 1895 spoke truth-
fully when he said, ‘From the first, Lehighs characteristic
has been her earnestness. It is the boast of her graduates,
the inspiration of her students. Men go there to learn to
take a useful part in the economy of life.’
The university community was constantly infused with
new faculty and students determined to renew and
rework the original principles in the light of changing
times. The students’ ambition and zeal bore fruit; as
alumni they carried the universitys educational goals
into the work of nation-building. And, having received,
they gave to perpetuate Lehighs work of service.
Today, Lehigh University still adheres to Asa Packer’s
goal of a liberal and scientific education for practical
service. Faculty and students work to maintain high
quality in instructional programs. Generous support
from individuals, foundations, industry, and government
help Lehigh to retain high quality of education and fac-
ulty while keeping tuition as low as possible. (Tuition
covers only a part of the cost of a Lehigh education.)
Presidents of the University
The presidents of Lehigh University are described and
their achievements cited in the following paragraphs. The
years in parentheses are those served in the presidency.
Henry Coppee (1866-1875). Coppee served as a railroad
engineer in Georgia, a captain in the Army during the
Mexican War, and taught at West Point and at the
University of Pennsylvania before becoming first presi-
dent in 1866.
Much building was done on the new university campus.
A Moravian church on Packer Avenue was remodeled
into Christmas Hall; a house for the president was erect-
ed on campus; and Packer Hall, the university center,
was built.
Coppee lectured in history, logic, rhetoric, political econ-
omy, and Shakespeare.
John McDowell Leavitt (1875-1880). Leavitt was an
Episcopal clergyman who graduated from Jefferson
College and taught at Kenyon College and Ohio
University. During his incumbency, the university was
divided into two schools, General Literature and
Technology. As of 1876, a student could receive two
engineering degrees by taking a longer course, and
beginning in 1877 the master of arts, doctor of philoso-
phy, and doctor of science degrees were established.
Linderman Library rotunda was completed in 1877. Asa
Packer died in May, 1879, and Founder’s Day was held
in his honor the following October.
Robert Alexander Lamberton (1880-1893). Lamberton,
a graduate of Dickinson College, practiced law in
Harrisburg, Pa., and was a university trustee when asked
to become president. During his administration, stu-
dents and the community witnessed the first Mustard
and Cheese dramatic presentation.
A gymnasium (now Coppee Hall) was erected, and
Chandler Chemistry Laboratory was built, now known
as Chandler-Ullmann Hall. Lehigh was also building its
reputation for academic excellence; the mechanical engi-
neering department was established in 1881 and the
Lehigh chapter of Phi Beta Kappa was founded in 1887.
Thomas Messinger Drown (1895-1904). Drown studied
medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and went
abroad to study chemistry. Thereafter he was professor of
chemistry at Lafayette College. In 1895 he assumed the
presidency of Lehigh and was greatly interested in fur-
thering the universitys development as a technical school.
424 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
His first years were difficult ones because the Panic of
1893 decimated the universitys stock holdings in the
Lehigh Valley Railroad. Nevertheless, Lehigh managed to
grow in enrollment, academics, and in physical plant.
Williams Hall was completed. The curriculum leading to
a degree in arts and engineering was established, as was
the department of zoology and biology. New curricula
were adopted in metallurgical engineering, geology, and
physics.
Drown died in office in 1904. Professor William H.
Chandler became acting president.
Henry Sturgis Drinker (1905-1920). Drinker, an 1871
Lehigh graduate, was the only university alumnus ever to
become president. In 1907, the alumni endowment fund
began, the Lehigh Alumni Bulletin was first published in
1913, and the Alumni Association was incorporated in
1917.
Drinker, besides being a lawyer, was a mechanical engi-
neer and had been largely instrumental in solving the
problems of constructing the two-mile-long
Musconetcong Tunnel, an engineering feat that made
possible a railroad line between Easton, Pa., and New
York City. He started a tradition of businesslike manage-
ment of university affairs.
During Drinker’s years, more buildings were completed:
the original section of Fritz Engineering Laboratory,
Drown Hall, Coxe Mining Laboratory, Taylor Hall,
Taylor Gymnasium and Field House, Taylor Stadium
and Lamberton Hall. Drinker’s interest in horticulture
led to the planting of many rare trees and plants.
A teacher’s course and business administration course
were begun in 1909 and in 1918 the university was
divided into three colleges, liberal arts, business adminis-
tration, and engineering-the roots of colleges of today.
Army ROTC was established in 1919.
Drinkers daughter, Catherine Drinker Bowen, went on
to become a historical writer of note. Her experiences as
the daughter of a Lehigh president and occupant of the
President’s House are recorded in Family Portrait
(Atlantic Little-Brown).
Drinker resigned in 1920 and Natt M. Emery, vice presi-
dent, served as chief executive officer until 1922.
Charles Russ Richards (1922-1935). Richards took
office in 1922. During his presidency, the first graduate
degrees were awarded to women. Lehigh faced a shortage
of students from 1929 to 1936 as a result of the
Depression, but the newly established office of admis-
sion, as well as university scholarships, fellowships, and
deferred tuition payments, helped to ease the shortage.
Changing concepts of education were evident in several
newly organized academic offerings: philosophy, music,
psychology, journalism, history, and fine arts. The majors
system was instituted as were the senior comprehensive
examinations in the Arts College. The placement bureau,
a public relations office, and a student health service
were organized.
The Alumni Memorial Building-a memorial to the
Lehigh alumni who served in World War I was opened
in 1925-and Packard Laboratory was completed in 1929.
In the same decade, a major addition to Linderman
Library also was completed.
Clement C. Williams (1935-1944). Williams, a civil
engineer, was president during an era of unprecedented
alumni support. Undergraduate enrollment rose to an
all-time high, passing 2,000 in 1938. Richards and
Drinker residential houses, and the Ullmann wing
adjoining the Chandler Chemistry Laboratory, were
built. Grace Hall, the first arena-type facility of any size
on campus, was completed in 1940, the gift of Eugene
G. Grace, an 1899 graduate, who headed the board of
trustees. A Graduate School implemented the programs
in the three colleges. Williams retired in 1944, and the
university was without a president for approximately two
years.
Martin Dewey Whitaker (1946-1960). Dr. Whitaker,
who had been director of the Atomic Energy
Commission Laboratory at Oak Ridge, Tenn., and had
worked in developing the atomic bomb, faced the
responsibility of helping the university community read-
just to peacetime conditions after World War II.
During his time as president, Lehighs assets nearly
tripled; the endowment more than doubled to $18 mil-
lion. Many buildings were renovated, and the Dravo
House and McClintic-Marshall House residence halls
were built. The faculty increased in number by 75 per-
cent and the first endowed distinguished professorships
were established.
The Centennial development program was begun in
1959. It raised more than $22 million for faculty salaries
and construction that later included Whitaker
Laboratory.
An extensive renovation and enlargement project associ-
ated with Packer Hall was undertaken in 1957, and,
upon completion in 1958, the building became a univer-
sity center.
Whitaker died in office.
Harvey A. Neville (1961-1964). Dr. Neville was the
only faculty member ever elected president. His associa-
tion with the university began in 1927 as an assistant
professor of chemistry. During his three-year term as
president, the first phase of the Saucon Valley athletic
complex was completed, and Sayre Field was opened
atop South Mountain. The Center for Information and
Computing Science was established.
Neville, a strong supporter of research who fostered its
growth on the campus, died in 1983.
Deming Lewis (1964-1982). Willard Deming Lewis
became Lehighs 10th president after a distinguished
career as a space engineer and research administrator.
Dr. Lewis earned three degrees at Harvard and two from
England’s Oxford University, where he was a Rhodes
Scholar in advanced mathematics. In 1941, he joined
Bell Telephone Laboratories, and in 1962 he became
general manager of systems development with Bellcomm
Inc., which engineered systems for the Apollo project
that placed the first man on the moon.
Lewis, who died in 1989, received 33 U.S. patents on
such devices as microwave antennas and filter and digital
error detection systems. He helped write the equations
describing a stylus sliding through a warped groove.
During Lewis tenure as Lehigh president, women were
admitted as undergraduate students in 1971. New majors
were begun in natural science, biology, social relations,
geological sciences, environmental science and resource
management, religion studies, computer engineering,
computing and information science, applied mathematics,
management science, American studies and other fields.
Six research centers and seven institutes were established.
An Overview from Past and Present 425
Capital campaigns brought in more than $130 million,
and construction was completed on Maginnes Hall,
Whitaker Lab, Mart Science and Engineering Library,
Sinclair Lab, the Seeley G. Mudd Building, Neville Hall,
Rathbone Hall dining room, 13 fraternity houses, the
Centennial I and Centennial II residential complexes,
the Brodhead House residence hall, the Trembley Park
student apartments, the Saucon Village Apartments, the
Philip Rauch Field House and the Stabler Athletic and
Convocation Center. The restoration of Packer
Memorial Church was completed, and Packard Lab was
renovated.
The original Physics Laboratory is now named in Lewiss
honor, as is the indoor tennis center.
Peter Likins (1982-1997). Dr. Likins, who earned a B.S.
and Ph.D. from Stanford, and an M.S. from the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, became Lehighs
11th president in 1982. He sought balanced excellence
in undergraduate programs while pursuing focused
objectives in graduate study and research.
Under Likins, Lehigh doubled in size with the purchase
in 1986 of 742 acres of land and a research complex
from Bethlehem Steel Corp. The new Mountaintop
Campus links the Asa Packer and Goodman campuses.
Lehigh also added many new buildings and facilities.
Perhaps most notable was the $33-million Zoellner Arts
Center, which provided a new home to Lehighs depart-
ments of music and theatre and to the University Art
Galleries, and made Lehigh a center for the fine arts.
The Arts Center and the new Rauch Business Center,
home of the College of Business and Economics, were
built on the site of Taylor Stadium, which was replaced
by Goodman Stadium on Lehighs athletic campus.
Also during Likins term, Lehigh built a $20-million,
state-of-the-art telecommunications system, the E.W.
Fairchild-Martindale Library and Computing Center -
one of the most automated libraries anywhere - and the
Harold S. Mohler Lab, which honors the former chair-
man of the board of trustees.
Also dedicated was the Sherman Fairchild Center for the
Physical Sciences, which includes the renovated Physics
Building (renamed Lewis Lab), and the adjoining
Sherman Fairchild Lab.
Lehigh became home to the North East Tier Ben
Franklin Advanced Technology Center, which has helped
hundreds of new high-technology businesses get started.
And the university led the way in establishing the
Colonial League, now the Patriot League, in football.
The league is committed to the Lehigh tradition of
scholar-athletes.”
Financial support grew from $10 million a year to over
$24 million. With over half of alumni making gifts,
Lehigh ranked among the top Ph.D.-granting schools in
percentage of alumni donors.
Likins term also saw the establishment of the Lehigh
Valley Center for Jewish Studies at Lehigh, the Center
for Advanced Technology for Large Structural Systems,
largest of its kind in North America, and centers in inte-
grated circuits, management studies, chemical process
modeling and control, and international studies.
Likins, an expert in spacecraft dynamics and control who
has written textbooks in engineering mechanics, was one
of 13 science advisers to President George Bush. He
came to Lehigh after serving as dean of engineering and
provost at Columbia, and left to become president of the
University of Arizona.
William C. Hittinger (1997-98). A former chairman of
the universitys board of trustees, Hittinger became inter-
im president after the departure of Peter Likins. A
member of the National Academy of Engineering,
Hittinger served for 22 years on the board of trustees.
He graduated from Lehigh in 1944 with a B.S. in metal-
lurgical engineering, and received an honorary Doctor of
Engineering degree from Lehigh in 1973.
Over a 40-year career in the electronics industry,
Hittinger worked for Western Electric Co., National
Union Radio Corp., Bell Telephone Laboratories,
Bellcomm Inc., General Instrument Corp., and RCA
Corp. At Bellcomm, he oversaw systems engineering for
NASAs manned spaceflight program, and at RCA, where
he became executive vice president, he was responsible
for corporate technology, patents, licensing, international
business and marketing development, and corporate
technology planning.
Hittinger was a member of President Reagans National
Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee from
1982-86. He was also a member of the U.S.-Brazil
Presidential Committee on Science and Technology and
a member of the board of directors for eight companies.
Hittinger served as national president of the Lehigh
Alumni Association 1971-72 and received the prestigious
L-in-Life award in 1979. An ROTC student at Lehigh,
Hittinger served in the U.S. Army in 1943-46 during
World War II, rising to the rank of captain.
During Hittinger’s term as chairman of the board of
trustees, Lehigh began construction of the Zoellner Arts
Center, completed the Ulrich Student Center, aggressive-
ly improved its financial aid for undergraduates, and
completed the $300 million Campaign for Preserving
The Vision. As president, Hittinger realigned the Iacocca
Institute into the College of Business and Economics,
oversaw the construction of the new Sayre Park Village
residential complex, and helped Lehigh move forward
during a time of presidential transition.
Gregory C. Farrington (1998-2006). Dr. Farrington was
appointed Lehighs 12th president in May 1998 and
served the university for eight years before stepping
down in June 2006. Proclaiming on many occasions that
the only thing good enough for Lehigh is the best,”
Farrington promoted academic excellence, improved
facilities, and fostered collaborative relationships between
Lehigh and the surrounding community.
Farrington earned his B.S. from Clarkson University and
his A.M. and Ph.D. from Harvard, all in chemistry and
specializing in solid state electrochemistry. Before joining
the University of Pennsylvanias Department of materials
Science and Engineering in 1979, he was a research
chemist for General Electric Company’s Corporate
Research and Development Center in New York State.
At Penn, he served as dean of the School of Engineering
and Applied Science. He holds or shares more than two
dozen patents and has written or edited books and book
chapters, as well as 100 technical papers.
While at Lehigh, Farrington established the university’s
bold and creative Lehigh 2020 initiative. Launched in
October 2000, the $75 million academic venture capital
fund focused investment on attracting and retaining the
best faculty and students, creating distinctive academic
programs, funding critical research fields and stimulating
426 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
cross curricular collaboration. New programs created
through the 2020 program include those in bioscience,
bioengineering, applied life science, computer science
and engineering, information systems and engineering,
and bioeconomics.
Along with the reinvigoration of academics and the pro-
motion of interdisciplinary learning, Farrington also
literally changed the face of Lehighs historic campus.
More than 20 major campus enhancement projects were
completed during Farringtons term, among them the
construction of Campus Square, a new Alumni Building
Arrival Court and parking garage, and a pedestrian walk-
way through the heart of the campus green,
transforming it into a central gathering place. In addi-
tion, Coppee Hall, Lamberton Hall, Maginnes Hall,
Wilbur Power House, Grace Hall, the A. Haigh Cundey
Varsity House and Linderman Library were renovated.
Under Farringtons leadership, Shine Forever: The
Campaign for Lehigh generated more than half of its $500
million goal to endow faculty chairs, scholarships, academic
programs, and facilities.
He also advocated collaborations with the city of
Bethlehem, the state and federal governments, industry
and other partners to strengthen the university and spur
regional economic development. His commitment to the
Lehigh Valley was evident in his participation on various
boards as well. He actively participated on the board of
trustees of St. Luke’s Hospital & Health Network, the
National Museum of Industrial History and Lehigh
Valley Partnership.
Alice P. Gast (2006-). On August 1, 2006, Alice P. Gast
became Lehigh Universitys 13th president. Previously she
was the Robert T. Haslam Professor of Chemical
Engineering and the Vice President for Research and
Associate Provost at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Prior to moving to MIT in 2001, she spent 16 years as a
professor of chemical engineering at Stanford University
and at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory.
In her research she studies surface and interfacial phe-
nomena, in particular the behavior of complex fluids.
Some of her areas of research include colloidal aggrega-
tion and ordering, protein lipid interactions and enzymes
reactions at surfaces. In 1997 Gast co-authored the sixth
edition of “Physical Chemistry of Surfaces.” with Arthur
Adamson.
Professor Gast received her BS in Chemical Engineering
from the University of Southern California. After earn-
ing her Ph.D. in chemical engineering from Princeton
University, Gast spent a postdoctoral year on a NATO
fellowship at the Ecole Superieure de Physique et de
Chimie Industrielles in Paris.
She returned there for a sabbatical as a Guggenheim
Fellow. She was a 1999 Alexander von Humboldt Fellow
at the Technical University in Garching, Germany. She
received the National Academy of Sciences Award for
Initiative in Research, and the Colburn Award of the
American Institute of Chemical Engineers. She was elect-
ed to the National Academy of Engineering in 2001 and
to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2002.
She has served on numerous advisory committees includ-
ing the NRC Board on Chemical Science and
Technology, and the Homeland Security Science and
Technology Advisory Committee. She was elected to the
Board of the American Association for the Advancement
of Science in 2006.
University Campuses
Lehigh Universitys three campuses are located in
Bethlehem, Pa., and comprise 1,600 acres.
Asa Packer Campus. Lehighs main academic campus,
encompassing approximately 360 acres on the north
slope of South Mountain overlooking Bethlehem, is a
wooded area where most students attend class and live.
This contains the original campus of the university.
Murray H. Goodman Campus. During the 1960s, the
university acquired extensive acreage in the Saucon
Valley just south of South Mountain. Development of
one of the nations finest collegiate athletic complexes
has continued since that time. The 500-acre campus
now includes the Murray H. Goodman Stadium and
other athletic fields, as well as the 6,000-seat Stabler
Athletic and Convocation Center, the Ben Franklin
Technology Partners of Northeastern Pennsylvania, the
Philip Rauch Field House, the Cundey Varsity House,
the Lewis Indoor Tennis Facility, and the Ulrich Sports
Complex. The campus is named for a major benefactor,
Lehigh alumnus Murray H. Goodman, of West Palm
Beach, Fla.
Mountaintop Campus. Lehigh bought this campus from
Bethlehem Steel Corp. in 1986. It contains 670 acres of
woods and a 72-acre research site with 8 buildings, five
of which are owned by the University, including a land-
mark tower building visible for miles around.
Acquisition of the facilities-the largest single transaction
in Lehigh history-connects the two older campuses. The
Mountaintop Campus houses the College of Education;
the departments of Biological Sciences and Chemical
Engineering; programs in biochemistry, biotechnology,
bioengineering, ATLSS (Advanced Technology for Large
Structural Systems) center, Energy Research Center, and
Ben Franklin TechVentures incubator companies.
University Buildings
Lehigh has a major collection of 19th-century buildings
designed by such prominent architects as Addison
Hutton (1834-1916), Edward T. Potter (1831-1904) and
the firm of Furness and Evans (Frank Furness, 1839-
1912).
Designed by Dagit Saylor Architects just east of the
Rauch Business Center is the new Zoellner Arts Center,
which houses a 1000-seat music auditorium, a 300-seat
theatre, a permanent art gallery and museum store, and
the departments of music and theatre. A 350-car parking
garage is on the same site.
Opened in 2002, and designed by the AIA award-win-
ning architectural firm of Bohlin Cywinski Jackson, is
The Campus Square residential and retail complex with
upper-class student apartments, bookstore and various
eateries.
The universitys newer structures include the Ulrich
Sports Complex (2002) and additions to the Cundey
Varsity House (2002), Iacocca Hall for biological sci-
ences (2003), Stabler Arena (2004), and Sinclair Lab for
optical technologies (2005).
Recently completed are campus enhancements that elim-
inated vehicular traffic and created landscaped walkways
in the historic core of The Asa Packer Campus. Recently
opened is a 350-car parking garage pavilion and visitors
arrival court at the west entrance to The Alumni
Memorial Building.
An Overview from Past and Present 427
Altogether, the three campuses contain more than 150
buildings with more than 4 million square feet of floor
space.
In the following list, the first date after the name of each
building indicates the year of construction. The second
date indicates the year of a major addition.
Campus Landmarks
Alumni Memorial Building (1925). This edifice of
Gothic design, housing the Visitor Center, Admissions
and other administrative offices and those of the Alumni
Association, represents a memorial to the 1,921 Lehigh
alumni who served in World War I and the 46 who died.
The building was designed by Theodore G. Visscher,
Class of 1899, and James Lindsey Burley, Class of 1894.
E. W. Fairchild-Martindale Library and Computing
Center (1985). The high-technology building houses sci-
ence and engineering holdings, The Media Center,
library and technology services staff, and a computer
center. Construction was made possible by a major gift
from Harry T. Martindale, a 1927 Lehigh graduate, and
his wife, Elizabeth, daughter of the late Edmund W.
Fairchild, founder of a business-publications and com-
munications empire.
Linderman Library (1877). The rotunda, designed by
Addison Hutton, was built as a gift to the university by
founder Asa Packer as a memorial to his daughter, Lucy
Packer Linderman. The rotunda is surrounded except on
the south by a major addition constructed in 1929. The
building houses more than 20,000 rare books and vol-
umes related to the humanities and social science. The
Bayer Galleria of Rare Books, made possible by a gift
from Curtis F. Bayer, ‘35, was dedicated in 1985. The
building reopened in the spring of 2007 as the intellec-
tual and humanities hub of the university after being
closed for renovations for nearly two years. Major new
features include more seminar and group study rooms,
wireless Internet access throughout, central air condi-
tioning, new furniture and finishes, and a café.
Packer Memorial Church (1887). The church was the
gift of Mary Packer Cummings in memory of her father,
founder Asa Packer. It was dedicated on Founders Day,
October 13, 1887. The building was designed by
Addison Hutton; the stained-glass window over the main
door is attributed to Louis Comfort Tiffany.
President’s House (1868). This 21-room residence,
designed by Edward Potter, is the home of university
presidents and is often used for receptions on special
university occasions.
Packer Hall, The University Center (1868). When con-
struction of the building began in 1865, a railroad was
built to transport stone to the site. The building,
designed originally by Potter, was extensively renovated
and enlarged in 1958.
The building was constructed at the expense of the
founder, who vetoed a plan to erect it of brick. “It will
be built of stone,” Asa Packer responded.
Today the building houses student and faculty dining
facilities, a food court, deans’ offices, the military science
(ROTC) department, the Womens Networking Center,
The Center for Academic Success, a bank office, and
conference facilities.
Academic and Research Facilities
Chandler-Ullmann Hall (1883, 1938, respectively).
These adjoining buildings formerly were the William H.
Chandler Chemistry Building (designed by Hutton) and
the Harry M. Ullmann Chemistry Laboratory. Chandler
served as acting university president, 1904 and 1905,
and taught chemistry from 1871 to 1906. Ullmann
served as chairman of the chemistry department. The
building has been named a National Historic Chemical
Landmark by the American Chemical Society.
The Department of Art and Architecture and
Department of Psychology are located in Chandler-
Ullmann.
Christmas-Saucon Hall (1865 and 1872, respectively).
Christmas Hall is the university’s oldest building. When
Asa Packer acquired the South Mountain site for the
university in 1865, a Moravian church was being con-
structed. The newly formed university took over the
building and completed it for use in recitations and as a
dormitory and chapel. The name Christmas Hall was
chosen in keeping with Moravian religious tradition. In
1872, Saucon Hall was constructed a few feet to the east
of Christmas Hall. The buildings were connected with
the construction of a “hyphen in 1926. The building
houses the Department of Mathematics, The University
Press, and classrooms.
Coppee Hall (1883). The building originally housed
classrooms and a gymnasium. It is named in honor of
Henry Coppee, first president. The building was reno-
vated in 2002 and houses the Weinstock Center for
Journalism and Communication.
Coxe Hall (1910). Originally a mining laboratory, the
structure is named for Eckley B. Coxe, pioneer mining
engineer and trustee of the university. The building was
recently renovated for the International Students and
Scholars and the English as a Second Language programs
and the Global Union. It also houses the office of the
Vice President for International Affairs.
Drown Hall (1908). The building, designed by Furness
and Evans, is a memorial to Thomas M. Drown, presi-
dent from 1895 to 1904. It is headquarters for the
English Department and the Writing and Math Center.
Fritz Engineering Laboratory (1909, 1955). The labora-
tory is named for John Fritz, pioneer in the steel
industry in the United States and a member of the uni-
versitys original board of trustees. Fritz provided funds
for the original section; a seven-story addition accommo-
dates the universitys testing machine, which is capable of
applying a five-million-pound load to tension or com-
pression members up to forty feet in length. The
hydraulic testing machine is the largest facility of its kind
currently in operation in the world. The laboratory is
used primarily by the Department of Civil and
Environmental Engineering, but it is also the home of
the Energy Systems Engineering Institute.
Iacocca Hall (1958, 2003). Known as the tower building
for its panoramic views of the Lehigh Valley, it houses
the College of Education, the chemical engineering
department, the biological sciences department, as well
as a dining room and food service facilities, plus a tele-
conferencing classroom.
Imbt Laboratories. This is primarily a high-bay research
lab space where the ATLSS project was constructed, and
where chemical engineering and Energy Research Center
have major research facilities. It is also the headquarters
428 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
of the “Fleet of the Future program.
Johnson Hall (1955). The building houses the university
health service, the counseling service, campus police, and
the parking services office. Earle F. “Coxey Johnson,
‘07, a director of General Motors Corp. and university
trustee, provided funding for the structure.
Lamberton Hall (1907). The structure served as the uni-
versity commons and dining room until the renovation
of Packer Hall in 1958. The building honors the memo-
ry of Robert A. Lamberton, third president. It most
recently housed the music department until its move to
the Zoellner Arts Center. In January of 2006 it reopened
as a late-night diner called the “Hawks Nest and stu-
dent programming facility.
Maginnes Hall (1970). The multilevel structure is head-
quarters for the College of Arts and Sciences and also
houses the departments of modern languages and litera-
ture, history, international relations, political science, and
religion studies, as well as the Science, Technology, and
Society Program, the Philip and Muriel Berman Center
for Jewish Studies, and the Center for International
Studies. New classrooms opened on the ground floor in
January 2004. The building is named for Albert B.
Maginnes, ‘21, who was a lawyer and university trustee.
Mart Science and Engineering Library (1968). This struc-
ture honors the memory of Leon T. Mart, ‘13, and his son,
Thomas, ‘51. It operates in conjunction with the E. W.
Fairchild-Martindale Library and Computing Center.
Seeley G. Mudd Building (1975). This seven-story
building houses the chemistry department. The late
Seeley G. Mudd was a California medical doctor. The
Seeley G. Mudd Foundation, of Los Angeles, made a
major gift toward the building.
Neville Hall (1975). This building in the chemistry
complex has three auditoriums used for lectures and
events. The building is named for Dr. Harvey A. Neville,
president from 1961 to 1964, who was a chemist.
Dialogue Center. This Victorian structure, until recently
used by the Newman Association, was converted to a
center for dialogue on values and spirituality, and also
houses the university chaplains office.
Packard Laboratory (1929). The structure was the gift of
James Ward Packard, Class of 1884, the electrical pio-
neer and inventor of the Packard automobile who served
as a university trustee. The first Packard automobile
(1898) is displayed in the lobby. The building is the
headquarters for the College of Engineering and Applied
Science. It also houses classrooms and laboratories for
mechanical engineering and mechanics, for electrical and
computer engineering, and computer science and engi-
neering. An auditorium accommodates large classes and
various events.
Philosophy Building (1879). This small building just
below Packer Memorial Church was constructed as a
porters lodge. Today it houses the philosophy department.
Price Hall. This structure formerly was a brewery named
Die Alte Brauerei. In 1912 it was remodeled to serve as a
dormitory, and it was named in honor of Henry Reese
Price, president of the university board of trustees. It serves
as the home of the sociology and anthropology department.
Rathbone Hall (1971). This buildings upper level is a
major and recently renovated student dining facility, with
window walls affording a panoramic view of the Lehigh
Valley. The building bears the name of its donor, Monroe
Jackson Rathbone, ‘21, president of the university board
of trustees from 1957 to 1973. Rathbone was chairman
of the board, Standard Oil Co. (New Jersey), now Exxon
Corp., and was a major innovator in the oil industry. The
lower level houses the Residential Services Office.
Rauch Business Center (1990). Philip Rauch ‘33,
L.L.D. ‘79, retired Chairman of the Board and Director
of the Parker-Hannifin Corp., made the principal contri-
bution to build this facility. Lehighs Rauch Business
Center was dedicated in 1990 as the state-of-the-art
home of the universitys College of Business and
Economics. The $17.8-million facility has 115,000
square feet of floor space on five stories and features a
diverse array of classrooms, auditoria, conference rooms,
the Career Services Office and is also home to the Perella
Financial Services Lab.
Sayre Building (1869). Originally known as the Sayre
Observatory, the dome that once housed the telescope
can still be seen.
Sherman Fairchild Center for the Physical Sciences
(1892, 1976, 1986). The center, completed with help
from the Sherman Fairchild Foundation, houses class-
rooms and laboratories for undergraduate and graduate
students in physics, faculty offices and a 260-seat audito-
rium. The complex includes the Lewis Laboratory, the
original five-story stone structure built in 1892, the
Sherman Fairchild Laboratory for Solid-State Studies
built in 1976, and the 1986 addition comprised of the
Oberkotter Auditorium and research laboratories.
Sinclair Laboratory (1970). This facility houses the
office of the Vice President for Research, the Center for
Optical Technologies, The International Materials
Institute, and other research laboratories. It is named for
Francis MacDonald Sinclair, and was the gift of his
widow, Jennie H. Sinclair. A 12,000-square foot research
addition (The Smith Family Center for Optical
Technologies) was completed in 2005.
Whitaker Laboratory (1965). This five-story structure
with an adjoining two-level classroom-auditorium sec-
tion honors the memory of Martin Dewey Whitaker,
university president from 1946 to 1960. The building
serves the Department of Materials Science and
Engineering and Center for Advanced Materials and
Nanotechnology. There are laboratories for high-pressure
research and reaction kinetics, nuclear studies, analog
computation, process control, optoelectronics, high-tem-
perature thermodynamics and kinetics, and fine
structures and metallography. The Offices of
Government and Community Relations and Technology
Transfer are also located in the building.
Wilbur Powerhouse (1908). During most of its life, the
building served as a power plant with some early engineer-
ing laboratory use. Renovated during the 1970s, it provided
performing space for student theatrical productions, until
the Zoellner Arts Center was built, and it is now the new
home for student shops and project studios for the IPD
(Integrated Product Development) IBE (Integrated Business
and Engineering) and Design Arts programs.
Williams Hall (1903). This brick structure was the gift
of Edward H. Williams, Jr., Class of 1875. Dr. Williams
was a professor of mining and geology and the founder
of the Tau Beta Pi engineering society. The building con-
tains classrooms and laboratories for the departments of
biological sciences and of earth and environmental sci-
ences. A small greenhouse adjoins the building. The
building was extensively renovated and a fourth story
added in 1956 following a fire.
An Overview from Past and Present 429
Zoellner Arts Center (1997). With major gifts from
Vickie and Robert Zoellner ‘54, Dorothy and Dexter
Baker ‘50, and Claire and Theodore Diamond ‘37,
Dagit-Saylor Architects created a 105,000 sq. ft. struc-
ture designed to showcase Lehighs rapidly growing
programs in the performing and visual arts as well as the
departments of music and theater and 5,000 sq. ft. of
exhibition space for the Lehigh University Art Galleries.
Baker Hall has a seating capacity of more than 1,000,
Diamond Theatre features a thrust stage and seating for
307; and a “black box theater provides flexible space for
experimental productions.
Athletic and Convocational Facilities
Murray H. Goodman Stadium (1988). Joanie and Murray
Goodman ‘48, L.L.D. ‘88, were the principal benefactors.
On October 1, 1988, Lehigh opened the gates to Murray
H. Goodman Stadium, located on the Goodman Campus.
Capacity is 16,000, and the stadium features a three-tiered
press box, and limited chair back seating, with picturesque
South Mountain in the background.
Grace Hall (1940). The building is named for its donor,
Eugene G. Grace, Class of 1899, who was chairman of
Bethlehem Steel Corp. and president of the university’s
board of trustees, 1924 to 1956. Grace Hall serves as the
headquarters and offices for Lehigh intramural and club
sports. The upper level houses the Ulrich Student
Center, including movie theatre, gameroom and mail-
boxes. The lower level houses the recently renovated
Leeman-Turner Arena.
Ulrich Sports Complex (1999; expanded in 2009).
Lehigh chairman of the board of trustees, Ronald J.
Ulrich ‘66, provided the principal funding for the con-
struction of a multi-field game complex used for mens
and womens soccer, mens and womens lacrosse, and
field hockey. The complex features a natural grass and
two artificial surface fields: Frank Banko Field and
Ronald J. Ulrich Field. The complex has permanent seat-
ing, press boxes and lighting for night contests. A group
of students enrolled in the Universitys distinctive ILE
(Integrated Learning Experience) program collaborated in
the design of the original complex, illustrating the strong
partnership between athletics and academics at Lehigh.
Lewis Tennis Facility (1994). An anonymous donor
made possible the construction of four indoor tennis
courts for recreational use as well as team practice, and is
named for former Lehigh President W. Deming Lewis.
The building also includes mens and womens locker
room facilities.
Philip Rauch Field House (1976). Philip Rauch, ‘33,
L.L.D. ‘79 made a gift toward the facility. The building
has 62,000 square feet of uninterrupted floor space-the
equivalent of two football fields-for a variety of athletic
activities. It has a six-lane, one-eighth-mile flat track.
Sayre Field (1961). Located atop South Mountain, the
field is used for intramural sports.
Stabler Athletic & Convocation Center (1979). This
arena provides seating for 6,000 people for concerts,
spectator sports, including Lehighs basketball teams, and
other events. University trustee Donald B. Stabler, ‘30,
made a major financial contribution toward the facility.
Taylor Gymnasium (1904 and 1913). This structure was
the gift of Charles L. Taylor, Class of 1876, who was a
friend and business associate of steel magnate Andrew
Carnegie. There are two indoor swimming pools, two
basketball courts, the Welch Fitness Center, mens and
womens locker rooms, two racquetball and two squash
courts, a steam room, a multi-purpose dance/aerobics
room, a climbing wall, a Sports Medicine Complex, and
the Penske Hall of Fame. The athletic department offices
are also housed in the Warren (Pete) Musser wing.
Cundey Varsity House (1963 and 2002). The building,
expanded and renovated in 2002, houses a modern
weight training facility, sports medicine and equipment
areas, team meeting and reception areas, and locker
rooms for several varsity teams. The Varsity House is
located on the Murray H. Goodman Campus adjacent
to the John C. Whitehead Football Practice Facility.
Central Heating/Refrigeration Plant
Central Heating and Refrigeration (1969). This glass-
walled building houses three boilers that can be fired by
either oil or gas. Other equipment provides chilled water
for air conditioning.
Technology Center
125 Goodman Drive (1972). Situated on the Murray H.
Goodman Campus in Saucon Valley, the building houses
the Lehigh-based North East Tier Ben Franklin
Advanced Technology Center, the Manufacturers
Resource Center, and the University Relations office.
Residential Facilities
Brodhead House (1979). This structure is the universitys
first high-rise residential facility. The six-story building
includes 4-person suites on the five upper floors, with a
dining facility and lobby on the entrance level. The
building is named in memory of Albert Brodhead, a
member of the Class of 1888 who died in 1933, leaving
51 Bethlehem properties to his alma mater.
Campus Square (2002). In August of 2002, Lehigh
opened a 250-bed residential complex that includes the
campus bookstore and several retail stores. Air-condi-
tioned, two, three and four-bedroom apartments are
complete with full kitchen, private bathroom and fully
furnished living room/dining room areas. Attached to
the complex is a parking garage for 350 cars for resi-
dents convenience.
Dravo House (1948). This 5-story stone edifice is the
universitys largest residential facility. It bears the name
of two brothers, Ralph M. Dravo, Class of 1889, and
Francis F. Dravo, Class of 1887, who founded the Dravo
Corp., a Pittsburgh-based international construction
company. Both men served as university trustees.
Drinker House (1940). This stone building honors the
memory of Henry S. Drinker, Class of 1871, university
president from 1905 to 1920.
McClintic-Marshall House (1957). This U-shaped stone
structure was built in memory of Howard H. McClintic
and Charles D. Marshall, both Class of 1888, who
founded the McClintic-Marshall Construction Co. The
firm was the world’s largest independent steel fabricating
firm before its acquisition by Bethlehem Steel Corp. in
1931. It built locks for the Panama Canal and construct-
ed the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco Bay.
Packer House. The Graduate Student Center and office
of Graduate Life will move here in the summer of 2009,
offering multipurpose social programming and meeting
space as well as residential space for graduate students.
Richards House (1938). The building honors the mem-
ory of Charles Russ Richards, president of the university
from 1922 to 1935. The building is constructed of stone
in modified Gothic design.
430 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Sayre Park Village (1998). This residential complex is
comprised of three apartment buildings and houses stu-
dents in three- and four-person apartments. Included is a
fourth multipurpose community building and outdoor
recreation facilities.
Taylor Residential College (1907, 1984). The U-shaped
building is one of the earliest concrete structures ever
built. It was the gift of industrialist Andrew Carnegie in
honor of his friend and associate, university trustee
Charles L. Taylor, Class of 1876. The interior of the
building was reconstructed and the exterior refinished
prior to the facility becoming Lehighs first residential
college in 1984.
Trembley Park (1975). This seven-building undergradu-
ate apartment complex is named in memory of Francis J.
Trembley, Lehigh professor and pioneer ecologist.
Warren Square Complex. This cluster of four residence
halls is located on Warren Square and Summit Street.
They are upperclass facilities and some are used as spe-
cial-interest houses.
Centennial I Complex (1965)
Congdon House. Located at the east end of the
Centennial I complex. Dr. Wray H. Congdon served as
dean of students, dean of the graduate school, and spe-
cial assistant to the president.
Emery House. It is named for Dr. Natt M. Emery, who
was vice president and controller.
Leavitt House. The Rev. Dr. John McD. Leavitt was the
second president, 1875 to 1879.
McConn House. C. Maxwell McConn was dean of the
university from 1923 to 1938.
Smiley House. Dr. E. Kenneth Smiley served as vice
president from 1945 to 1964.
Thornburg House. Dr. Charles G. Thornburg was pro-
fessor and head of the Department of Mathematics,
1895 to 1923
Centennial II complex (1970)
Beardslee House. Dr. Claude G. Beardslee was chaplain
from 1931 to 1947.
Carothers House. Dr. Neil Carothers was dean of business.
Palmer House. Dr. Philip M. Palmer was dean of the arts.
Stevens House. The Rt. Rev. William Bacon Stevens, of
Philadelphia, was Protestant Episcopal bishop of the
Diocese of Pennsylvania and first president of the univer-
sity board of trustees. He was the principal architect of
the universitys original academic plan.
Stoughton House. Dr. Bradley Stoughton was dean of
the engineering college, 1936 to 1939.
Williams House. Dr. Clement C. Williams was presi-
dent of the university, 1935 to 1944.
Saucon Village Apartments (1974)
The five-building garden apartment complex includes
housing for married, graduate, and undergraduate stu-
dents.
Diamond. Dr. Herbert M. Diamond, professor emeritus
of economics, retired in 1964.
Gipson. Dr. Lawrence Henry Gipson, research professor
of history, bequeathed his estate to the university to
establish the Lawrence Henry Gipson Institute for
Eighteenth-Century Studies. Dr. Gipson wrote a monu-
mental 15-volume history, The British Empire before the
American Revolution. He won the Pulitzer Prize for vol-
ume 10, The Triumphant Empire: Thunderclouds
Gather in the West, 1763-1766.
Hartman. Dr. James R. Hartman was chairman of the
department of mechanical engineering and mechanics.
More. Dr. Robert P. More, ‘10, dean of the College of
Arts and Sciences, who also taught German for forty
years, bequeathed to the university his $746,000 estate,
amassed after investing $3,000 in IBM stock. The uni-
versity child care center is located in this building.
Severs. Dr. J. Burke Severs, of Bethlehem, is distin-
guished professor emeritus of English. He is a
Chaucerian scholar.
Fraternities and Sororities
The university has a strong fraternity tradition, dating
back to 1872. Since the admission of undergraduate
women in 1971, several sororities have come into being.
Some 500 men live in 17 fraternities.
All of the fraternities have houses located on Asa Packer
campus. All are chapters of national fraternities.
An alphabetical listing follows. The date of the founding
of the chapter is given in the first column. The second
column lists the date the chapter occupied its present
house; any additional date indicates the most recent
addition or major renovation.
Alpha Tau Omega 1966
Chi Phi 1872 1923 1968
Chi Psi 1893 1915 2005
Delta Phi 1884 1963
Delta Sigma Phi 1931 1971
Delta Tau Delta 1874 1985 1959
Delta Upsilon 1885 1968
Kappa Alpha 1894 1961
Lambda Chi Alpha 1926 1973
Phi Gamma Delta 1921 1921 1968
Phi Kappa Theta 1966
Phi Sigma Kappa 1901 1957 1970
Psi Upsilon 1884 1909 1966
Sigma Chi 1953 1953
Sigma Phi Epsilon 1907 1963
Theta Chi 1942 1964
Theta Xi 1904 1967
There are eight sororities. All are nationally affiliated and
all reside in Sayre Park. Over 320 women live in sororities.
The sororities are listed with year of establishment at
Lehigh in the first column and year of moving into their
present house in the second column.
Alpha Chi Omega 1988 2007
Alpha Gamma Delta 1975 2000
Alpha Omicron Pi 1983 2004
Alpha Phi 1975 1996
Delta Gamma 1982 2003
Gamma Phi Beta 1975 1998
Kappa Alpha Theta 1984 2006
Pi Beta Phi 1997 2008
An Overview from Past and Present 431
432 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
This section lists the people whose talents and abilities
constitute the universitys most important resource.
Members of the board of trustees contribute their expert-
ise to establish the policies of the university. Also listed
are the administration, members of the faculty and staff,
and the members of the visiting committees who help to
keep courses of instruction current and of maximum
value to the students and prospective employers.
Board of Trustees
When only the year of the degree is listed, the degree
was awarded by Lehigh University.
Daniel E. Smith Jr., chair
William F. Hecht, vice chair
Dennis E. Singleton III, vice chair
Frank A. Roth, corporate secretary
Denise M. Blew, treasurer and assistant secretary
David L. Hammer, assistant treasurer
Members of the Board
Peter E. Bennett, B.S. ’63, M.B.A. ’67, Columbia
University; chairman/chief executive officer, Liberty
Partners LP
Nancy M. Berman, B.A. ’67, Wellesley College; M.A.
’77, Hebrew Union College; Honorary Doctor of
Humane Letters ’97; president, Philip and Muriel
Berman Foundation; Museum Director Emerita, Skirball
Cultural Center
Robert L. Brown, III, B.S. ’78, partner, Pricewaterhouse
Coopers
Michael J. Caruso, B.A. ’67, president, Caruso Benefits
Group, Inc.
Maria K. Chrin, B.S. ’87, MBA ’89, Columbia
University, partner, Circle Wealth Management
Amy R. Churgin, B.A. ’77, M.A., Hunter College
Kevin L. Clayton, B.A. ’84, M.B.A. ’88, St. Josephs
University; principal, Oaktree Capital Management LLC
William W. Crouse, III, B.S. ’64, M.B.A. ’71, Pace
University; general partner- managing director,
Healthcare Ventures.
Janet G. Davidson, B.A. ’78,M.S. ’79, Georgia Tech
University; chief compliance officer, Alcatel-Lucent
James J. Duane, III, B.A. ’73; M.A. ’75, Manchester
University; J.D. ’78, Harvard University, attorney,
Taylor, Duane, Barton & Gilman, LLP
Andrew C. Fiala, B.S. ’92 M.B.A. ’2000, University of
Pennsylvania Wharton School, vice president, director of
human resources, DMJM H&N
Patrick A. Fischer, B.S. ’97, M.S. ’98, safesforce.com
John H. Glanville, B.A. ’77, M.S. ’85, University of
Texas, Austin, general partner, Athenaeum Capital
Partners.
Daniel Haime, B.S. ’82, Trans Oceanic Corporation
Thomas J. Healy Jr., B.S. ’85, M.B.A. ’90, Vanderbilt
University; J.D. ’95, New York Law School; principal,
Bessemer Trust Company N.A.
William F. Hecht, B.S. ’64, M.S. ’70, retired chairman
and chief executive officer, PPL
Francis J. Ingrassia, B.S. ’75, retired managing direc-
tor/partner, Goldman Sachs & Company
Jane P. Jamieson, B.A. ’75, M.S. ’76, Boston University,
retired executive vice president, Pyramid Global
Advisors.
George N. Kledaras, B.S. ’87, M.S. ’96, New York
University, chief executive officer, CecilRep, LLC
Paul N. Leitner, B.S. ’76, M.B.A. ’80, New York
University, principal, The Leitner Thomas Group
John E. McGlade, B.S. ’76, M.B.A. ’81, president &
chief operating officer, Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.
Marc L. Paley, B.S. ’83, M.B.A. ’87, Columbia
University, chief executive officer & president, Beacon
Trust Company
Joseph R. Perella, B.S. ’64, M.B.A. ’72, Harvard
University, principal, Perella Weinberg Partners
Gail Price, B.A. ’79, J.D. ’82, Seton Hall University;
partner, Price Meese Shulman
Brad Eric Scheler, B.A. ’74, J.D. ’77, Hofstra University;
senior partner, Fried, Frank, Harris, Schriver & Jacobson
LLP
Dennis E. Singleton, III, B.S. ’66; M.B.A. ’68, Harvard
University; partner, Spieker Properties, Inc.
Daniel E. Smith, Jr., B.S. ’71, M.B.A. ’76, Harvard
University, president and CEO, Sycamore Networks,
Inc.
Tara I. Stacom, B.S. ’80, vice chairman, Cushman &
Wakefield, Inc.
Elliot J. Sussman, B.S. ’73 Yale University, M.D. ’77,
Harvard Medical School, M.B.A. ’81, University of
Pennsylvania; president, Lehigh Valley Hospital and
Health Network
James R. Tanenbaum, B.A. ’71; M.A. ’72, Fletcher
School of Diplomacy; J.D. ’75, Partner, Morrison &
Foerster, LLP
Ralph Albert Thomas, B.S. ’76, M.B.A. ’77, executive
director, New Jersey Society of CPAs
Kathleen D. Trimble, B.A. ’87, principal, Duggan
Resources, LLC
R. Charles Tschampion, III, B.S. ’67; M.B.A. ’68;
director, Industry Relations, CFA Marketing Division,
CFA Institute
Ronald J. Ulrich, B.S. ’67; M.B.A. ’71, New York
University, principal, R. Ulrich & Co.
Wendell P. Weeks, B.S. ’81, M.B.A. ’87, Harvard
University; chairman and chief executive officer, Corning
Inc.
Deborah E. Zajac, B.S. ’97, B.A. ’97, vice president,
commercialization and growth, General Electric
Company
Michael D. Zisman, B.S. ’70, M.S. ’73, University of
Pennsylvania, Ph.D. ’77, University of Pennsylvania,
Internet Capital Group
VII. Administration, Faculty and Staff
Trustees Emeriti
Dexter F. Baker, B.S. ’50, M.B.A. ’57, Honorary Doctor
of Engineering ’91, Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters
’91, DeSales University, former chairman, Air Products
& Chemicals, Inc.
William L. Clayton, B.S. ’51, Honorary Doctor of Laws
’87, senior vice president, Salomon Smith Barney
Theodore L. Diamond, B.S. ’37, M.B.A. ’39 Harvard
University, president, T. L. Diamond & Co., Inc.
William B. Eagleson, Jr., B.S. ’49, M.B.A. ’51
University of Pennsylvania, Honorary Doctor of Laws
’83, retired chairman emeritus, Mellon Bank
Murray H. Goodman, B.S. ’48, Honorary Doctor of
Laws ’88, chairman, The Goodman Company
William C. Hittinger, B.S. ’44, Honorary Doctor of
Engineering ’73, retired executive vice president, research
and engineering, RCA Corp.
Ronald R. Hoffman, B.S. ’54, retired executive vice
president-human resources, Aluminum Co. of America
Douglas C. Lane, B.S. ’67, M.B.A. ’68, University of
Michigan-Ann Arbor, president, Douglas C. Lane &
Associates
Eugene Mercy, Jr., B.S. ’59, Honorary Doctor of Laws
’98, Chairman, Granite Capital International Group
Philip R. Peller, B.S. ’60, M.B.A. ’61 New York
University; retired partner, Andersen World Wide
Stanley M. Richman, B.S. ’55, retired president,
Lightning Service Electric Co.
S. Murray Rust, Jr., B.S.’34, Honorary Doctor of
Humane Letters ’80, retired chairman of the board, Rust
Engineering Co.
Edwin F. Scheetz, Jr., B.S. ’54, Chairman of the Board
& CEO, Guyasuta Investment Advisors, Inc.
Karen L. Stuckey, B.S. ’75, partner, Price Waterhouse
Coopers LLP
James B. Swenson, B.S. ’59, retired partner,
Pricewaterhouse
Edward G. Uhl, B.S. ’40, Honorary Doctorate of
Science ’75; retired chairman, Fairchild Industries, Inc.
Honorary Trustees
Hans J. Baer, B.S. ’47, M.A. ’50, New York University;
Honorary Doctor of Laws ’97, honorary chairman,
Julius Baer Holding
Lee A. Iacocca, B.S. ’45, M.S., ’46 Princeton University;
Doctor of Laws ’65, Babson College; LL.D., Eng.D. ’69,
Iacocca & Associates
Warren V. Musser, B.S. ’49; chairman emeritus,
Safeguard Scientific
Robert E. Zoellner, B.S. ’54, Alpine Associates
Victoria Zoellner, Alpine Associates
Principal Officers
Educational information (degrees earned and colleges
and universities attended) may be found in the alphabet-
ical listing that follows in this section. The highest
degree earned is given here. All offices, unless otherwise
noted, are located at Bethlehem, PA 18015; the area
code, unless otherwise noted, is (610).
Principal Officers
Alice P. Gast, Ph.D., president; 758-3156
Patrick V. Farrell, Ph.D., provost and vice president for
academic affairs; 758-3605
Margaret F. Plympton, M.B.A., vice president for
finance and administration; 758-3178
Joseph P. Kender, M.B.A., vice president for advance-
ment; 758-4711
Fred J. McGrail, B.A. vice president for communica-
tions; 758-4487
Frank A. Roth, J.D., general counsel, secretary to the
board; 758-3572
Joanne C. Anderson, B.A., director, Office of the
President; 758-3069
Denise M. Blew, B.S., CMA, CPA, associate vice presi-
dent for finance and administration and assistant
secretary to the board; 758-4405
Bruce E. Koel, Ph.D., vice president & associate provost
for research & graduate studies, 758-6964
John W. Smeaton, Ph.D., vice provost for student
affairs; 758-3890
Joseph D. Sterrett, Ed.D, Murray H. Goodman dean of
athletics; 758-4320
Peter M. Gilbert, M.B.A chief investment officer; 758-
2920
Mohamed S. El-Aasser, Ph.D., vice president for inter-
national affairs; 758-2981
Paul R. Brown, Ph.D., dean, College of Business and
Economics; 758-6725
Anne S. Meltzer, Ph.D., Herbert J. and Ann L. Siegel,
dean, College of Arts and Sciences 758-4570
Gary M. Sasso, Ph.D., dean, College of Education; 758-
3221
S. David Wu, Ph.D., dean, P.C. Rossin College of
Engineering and Applied Science; 758-5308
Carl O. Moses, Ph.D., deputy provost for academic
affairs; 758-5891
Jean R. Soderlund, Ph.D., deputy provost for faculty
affairs; 758-5891
J. Leon Washington, M.A., dean of admissions and
financial aid; 758-3101
Bruce M. Taggart, Ph.D., vice provost for library and
technology services; 758-3025
Jacqueline Matthews, M.S., associate vice president for
human resources; 758-3894
Anthony L. Corallo, M.A., associate vice president for
facilities services and campus planning; 758-3970
William D. Michalerya, M.B.A., M.Eng., associate vice
president for government relations and economic devel-
opment; 758-5802
Administration, Faculty and Staff 433
College Offices
College of Arts and Sciences
Maginnes Hall
9 West Packer Avenue; 758-3300
Anne S. Meltzer, Ph.D., Herbert J. and Ann L. Siegel
dean
Jeffrey Sands, associate dean for faculty and staff
Michael Stavola, associate dean, research and graduate
programs
Augustine Ripa, associate dean, undergraduate programs
College of Business and Economics
Rauch Business Center
621 Taylor Street; 758-3400
Paul R. Brown, Ph.D., dean
Katrina Zalatan, acting associate dean and director of the
undergraduate programs
Marty Saffer, Ph.D., associate dean, graduate programs
College of Education
Iacocca Hall
111 Research Drive; 758-3221
Gary M. Sasso , Ph.D., dean
Ward Cates, Ph.D., associate dean
P.C. Rossin College of Engineering and Applied
Science
Packard Laboratory
19 Memorial Drive West; 758-4025
S. David Wu, Ph.D., dean
John P. Coulter, Ph.D., associate dean, graduate studies
& research
Gerard P. Lennon, Ph.D., associate dean, undergraduate
studies
Offices and Resources
In this section, only the principal officers are listed. For
degree information, consult the alphabetical listing that
follows.
Academic Outreach
618 Brodhead Avenue; 758-4802
Henry U. Odi, executive director of academic outreach
and special projects
Admissions
27 Memorial Drive West; 758-3100
J. Leon Washington, dean of admissions and financial
aid
Advancement
27 Memorial Drive West; 758-4711
Joseph P. Kender, vice president for advancement
Alumni Association
27 Memorial Drive West; 758-3135
Robert W. Wolfenden, assistant vice president alumni
relations
Art Galleries/Museum Operations
420 East Packer Avenue; 758-3615
Ricardo Viera, director/curator
Athletics
641 Taylor Street; 758-4300
Joseph D. Sterrett, Murray H. Goodman dean of athletics
Ben Franklin Technology Center
125 Goodman Drive; 758-5200
R. Chad Paul, executive director
Bookstore
9 West Packer Avenue; 758-3383
Steve A. Schatten, General Manager
Budget Office
422 Brodhead Avenue, 758-4204
Stephen J. Guttman, director of budget
Bursar
27 Memorial Drive West; 758-3160
Michael J. King, bursar
Business Services
516 Brodhead Avenue; 758-3840
Mark R. Ironside, executive director
Career Services
621 Taylor Street 484 RBC; 758-3710
Donna L. Goldfeder, director
Center for Writing, Math and Study Skills
35 Sayre Drive; 758-3098
Edward E. Lotto, director
Chaplaincy Services
36 University Drive; 758-3877
Rev. Dr. Lloyd H. Steffen, university chaplain, chairper-
son and professor of religion studies
Child Care Center
5 Duh Drive #21; 758-5437
Kathy N. Calabrese, director
Community and Regional Affairs
343 Whitaker Lab, 5 E. Packer; 758-5801
Dale A. Kochard, executive director for community and
regional affairs
Computing Center (see Information Resources)
Conference Services
63 University Drive, Rathbone Hall; 758-5306
Mary Kay Baker, director
Controllers Office
524 Brodhead Avenue; 758-3140
Kathleen J. Miller, controller
Corporate and Foundation Relations
27 Memorial Drive West; 758-6845
Kathryn Humphreys, assistant vice president corporate
foundation relations & career services
Counseling & Psychological Services
36 University Drive; 758-3880
Ian T. Birky, director
Dean of Students
29 Trembley Drive, C108 University Center; 758-4156
Sharon K. Basso, associate vice provost and dean of stu-
dents
Development (see Advancement)
Distance Education (see Special Academic
Programs)
434 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Environmental Health and Safety
616 Brodhead Avenue; 758-4251
Barbara A. Plohocki, director
Facilities Services and Planning
461 Webster Street; 758-3970
Anthony L. Corallo, associate vice president
Finance and Administration
27 Memorial Drive West; 758-3180
Margaret F. Plympton, vice president
Denise M. Blew, associate vice president for finance and
administration
Financial Aid
218 W. Packer Avenue; 758-3181
Linda F. Bell, director
Fraternity Management Association
219 Warren Square; 758-3888
Elizabeth M. Fisher, executive director
General Counsel
27 Memorial Drive West, Room 307; 758-3572
Frank A. Roth. Esq., general counsel
Heather K. Hosfield, assistant general counsel
Government Affairs and Community Affairs
5 Whitaker Lab; 758-5802
William D. Michalerya, associate vice president; 758-
5802
Vito G. Gallo, assistant vice president for state relations;
758-5801
Dale Kochard, executive Director for Community &
Regional affairs; 758-5801
Graduate Student Life
Christmas Saucon 38, 14 E. Packer Ave.
Kathleen S. Hutnik , director of graduate student life;
758-4722
Health Center
36 University Drive, Johnson Hall; 758-3870
Susan C. Kitei, M.D., director
Human Resources
428 Brodhead Avenue; 758-3900
Jacqueline Matthews, associate vice president
Institutional Research
422 Brodhead Ave.; 758-5890
Yenny Anderson, associate director of institutional
research
Internal Audit
526 Brodhead Avenue; 758-5012
Robert J. Eichenlaub, director
International Affairs
32 Sayre Drive, Coxe Hall; 758-2981
Mohamed S. El-Aasser, vice president for international
affairs
International Students and Scholars
32 Sayre Drive, Coxe Hall; 758-4859
Gisela Nansteel, manager of office of international stu-
dents and scholars
Library and Technology Services
8A East Packer Avenue; 758-3025
Bruce M. Taggart, vice provost
Mailing and Printing Services
118 ATLSS Drive; 758-5402 (Mailing); 758-5408
(Printing)
Glenn H. Strause, director
Manufacturers Resource Center
125 Goodman Drive; 758-5599
Jack E. Pfunder, executive director
Parking Services
36 University Drive 106 Johnson Hall; 758-3893
Christopher J. Christian, director
Personnel (see Human Resources)
Police (see University Police)
Presidents Office
27 Memorial Drive West; 758-3156
Alice P. Gast, president
Provosts Office
27 Memorial Drive West; 758-3605
Patrick V. Farrell, provost and vice president for academic
affairs
Purchasing
516 Brodhead Avenue; 758-3266
Registrar
27 Memorial Drive West; 758-3200
Bruce S. Correll, registrar
Research and Sponsored Programs
526 Brodhead Avenue; 758-3021
Thomas J. Meischeid, director
Residential Services
63 University Drive, Rathbone Hall; 758-3500
Ozzie Breiner, director
Risk Management
616 Brodhead Ave.; 758-3899
Richard Freeman, director
Special Academic Programs (Distance Education
and Summer Studies)
436 Brodhead Avenue; 758-3966 (Summer); 758-4373
(Distance)
Margaret Portz, director
Sports Communications
641 Taylor Street; 758-3174
Jeff Tourial, director
Student Affairs
29 Trembley Drive, University Center; 758-3890
John W. Smeaton, vice provost for student affairs
Student Auxiliary Services
63 Rathbone Hall; 758-5339
David M. Joseph, executive director
Summer Studies (see Special Academic Programs)
Transportation Services
126 Goodman Drive; 758-4410
Christopher J. Christian, director
Administration, Faculty and Staff 435
Treasurer (see Finance and Administration)
University Police
36 University Drive, Johnson Hall 221; 758-4200
Edward K. Shupp, chief
University Relations
125 Goodman Drive; 758-4487
Fred J. McGrail, vice president for communications
Vice Provost for Research
7 Sinclair Laboratory, Rm. 305
Bruce E. Koel, vice president & associate provost for
research & graduate studies, 758-6964
Women’s Center
29 Trembley Drive; 758-6484
Rita Jones, director of womens center
Zoellner Arts Center
420 East Packer Avenue; 758-5323
Elizabeth Scofield, executive director
Faculty and Emeriti
The first date after the name is the date of appointment
to continuous service on the Lehigh University faculty or
staff; the second date, when the first fails to do so, indi-
cates the date of appointment to the present professional
rank. Where the name of the institution awarding a
high-level degree is not given, the institution is the same
one that awarded the previous degree listed.
P.E. indicates certification as a professional engineer;
C.P.A. indicates certified public accountant. A.P.R. indi-
cates accreditation by Public Relations Society of America.
A
John H. Abel, Jr. (1985, 2003), professor emeritus of
biological sciences. B.A., Wooster, 1959; M.A., Brown,
1964; Ph.D., 1966.
John W. Adams (1965, 1995), professor emeritus of
industrial engineering. B.S., Nebraska, 1952; Ph.D.,
North Carolina, 1962; CQE.
Eugene O. Albulescu (1997, 2007), Ronald J. Ulrich
chair in orchestral and string music and associate profes-
sor of music. P.D., Conservatorium of Music (New
Zealand), 1988; A.D., Indiana, 1992; M.M., 1994;
B.D., Rongotai (New Zealand), 1997.
Jack A. Alhadeff (1982), professor of chemistry. B.A.,
Chicago, 1965; Ph.D., Oregon Medical School, 1972.
Carlos J. Alvare (1984), professor emeritus of art and
architecture. B. Arch., Yale, 1947; M.C.P., Pennsylvania,
1954; M. Arch., Yale, 1973.
David Curtis Amidon, Jr. (1965, 2008), professor
emeritus of urban studies. B.A., Juniata, 1957; M.A.,
Pennsylvania State, 1959.
David J. Anastasio (1986, 2007), professor of earth and
environmental sciences. B.A., Franklin and Marshall,
1980; M.A., Johns Hopkins, 1984; Ph.D., 1988.
Anne-Marie Anderson (2003, 2009), associate professor
of finance. B.S., U.S. Military Academy, 1987; M.B.A.,
Tulsa, 1998; Ph.D., Arizona, 2003.
David C. Angstadt (2009), professor of practice of
finance. B.S., Lehigh, 1987; M.S., 2001; Ph.D., 2004.
Rosemarie Arbur (1972, 2000), professor emerita of
English. B.A., Nazareth, 1966; M.A., Illinois, 1967;
Ph.D., 1972.
Marie-Sophie Armstrong (1986, 1992), associate profes-
sor of modern languages and literature. B.A., Institut
Superieur d’Interpretariat et de Traduction (France),
1979; B.A., Sorbonne (France), 1979; M.A., Oregon,
1982; Ph.D., 1986.
J. Richard Aronson (1965, 1972), William L. Clayton
professor of business and economics and director,
Martindale Center for the study of private enterprise.
B.A., Clark, 1959; M.A., Stanford, 1961; Ph.D., Clark,
1964.
Catherine M. Arrington (2005), assistant professor of
psychology. B.A./B.S., Furman, 1994; M.A., Wake
Forest, 1996; Ph.D., Michigan, 2002.
Lloyd W. Ashby (1966, 1971), professor emeritus of
education and human services. A.B., Hastings , 1927;
M.A., Teachers College-Columbia, 1935; Ed.D., 1950.
Betzalel Avitzur (1964, 1995), professor emeritus of
materials science and engineering. B.S., Israel Inst. of
Tech. (Israel), 1947; Dip., 1949; M.S., Michigan, 1956;
Ph.D., 1961.
B
Youngsoo Bae (2006), assistant professor of economics.
B.A., Seoul National (Korea), 1994; M.A., Ohio State,
2002; Ph.D., 2006.
D. Raymond Bainbridge (1972, 2001), professor emeri-
tus of accounting. B.S., Rider, 1963; M.S., Lehigh,
1972; Ph.D., 1978; C.P.A., Pennsylvania, 1971.
Henry S. Baird (2004), professor of computer science
and engineering. B.A., Harvard, 1966; M.S., Rutgers,
1976; Ph.D., Princeton, 1984.
Nicholas W. Balabkins (1957, 1994), professor emeritus
of economics. Dipl.rer.pol., Gottingen (Germany), 1949;
M.A., Rutgers, 1953; Ph.D., 1956.
Linda M. Bambara (1988, 2002), associate chair and
professor of education and human services. B.S., SUNY
at Oneonta, 1975; M.S.Ed., SUNY at Binghamton,
1977; Ed.D., Vanderbilt, 1985.
Margaret E. Barber (2005), assistant professor of educa-
tion and human services. B.A., Bates, 1993; M.A.,
Teachers College-Columbia, 2001; Ed.D., 2006.
Thoburn V. Barker (1953, 1984), professor emeritus of
speech. B.A., Ohio Wesleyan, 1943; M.A., Columbia,
1951.
Henri J. Barkey (1987, 1999), Bernard L. and Bertha
Cohen professor of international relations. B.Sc., City
Univ. (London), 1975; M.Sc., Univ. College (London),
1976; Ph.D., Pennsylvania, 1984.
Robert F. Barnes, Jr. (1965, 1995), professor emeritus of
philosophy; professor emeritus of computer science.
B.S., M.I.T., 1957; M.A., Dartmouth, 1959; Ph.D.,
California at Berkeley, 1965.
Susan E. Barrett (1987, 1994), associate professor of
psychology. B.A., Clark, 1981; ScM., Brown, 1983;
Ph.D., 1987.
Donald D. Barry (1963, 2000), university professor
emeritus of political science. B.A., Ohio, 1956; M.A.,
Syracuse, 1959; Ph.D. 1963.
436 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Richard W. Barsness (1978, 2004), dean emeritus, col-
lege of business and economics and university service
professor emeritus of management. B.S., Minnesota,
1957; M.A., 1958; M.A., 1960; Ph.D., 1963.
Filbert Bartoli (2005), Chandler-Weaver chair and
chairperson of electrical and computer engineering.
B.E.E., Catholic University of America, 1965; M.E.E.,
1967; Ph.D., 1971.
Daniel Bayak (2007), professor of practice of finance.
B.S., Bloomsburg, 1971; M.B.A., Scranton, 1974.
Michael G. Baylor (1976, 1990), chairperson and pro-
fessor of history. B.A., Knox, 1964; M.A., Stanford,
1966; Ph.D., 1971.
Floyd D. Beachum (2009), Peter E. Bennett ’63 chair in
urban principalship and associate professor of education
and human services. B.S., Alabama State, 1995; M.E.,
1999; Ph.D., Bowling Green State, 2002.
Barry S. Bean (1973, 1998), professor of biological sci-
ences. B.S., Tufts, 1964; Ph.D., Rockefeller, 1970.
Gordon C. F. Bearn (1986, 2002), William Wilson
Selfridge professor of philosophy. B.A., Williams, 1977;
B.A., Oxford, 1979; Ph.D., Yale, 1985.
Gray E. Bebout (1991, 2003), professor of earth and
environmental sciences. B.S., Texas, 1981; M.A., 1984;
Ph.D., California at Los Angeles, 1989.
Michael J. Behe (1985, 1997), professor of biological
sciences. B.S., Drexel, 1974; Ph.D., Pennsylvania, 1978.
Carl R. Beidleman (1967, 1995), DuBois professor
emeritus of finance. B.S., Lafayette, 1954; M.B.A.,
Drexel, 1961; Ph.D., Pennsylvania, 1968.
Peter G. Beidler (1967, 2007), Lucy G. Moses distin-
guished professor emeritus of English. B.A., Earlham,
1962; M.A., Lehigh, 1965; Ph.D., 1968.
Liuba Y. Belkin (2007), assistant professor of manage-
ment. B.S., Institute for Economics and Law (Russia),
M.S., 1997; M.B.A., Rutgers, 2002; Ph.D., 2002.
Raymond Bell (1966, 2004), university service professor
emeritus of education and social relations. Teaching
Cert., St. Johns (England), 1961; M.A., Temple, 1967;
Ed.D., Lehigh, 1971.
Russell E. Benner (1962), professor emeritus of mechan-
ical engineering and mechanics. B.S., Cornell, 1947;
M.S., Lehigh, 1951; Ph.D., 1959; P.E., Pennsylvania,
1970.
Bryan W. Berger (2010), assistant professor of chemical
engineering. B.S., Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1999;
Ph.D., Delaware, 2005.
Taïeb Berrada (2009), assistant professor of French,
modern languages and literature. Maîtrise de langues
étrangères appliqués, Paul Valéry (France), 1997; M.A.,
North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2001; Ph.D.,
Northwestern, 2007.
William A. Best (2008) professor of practice of electrical
and computer engineering. B.S.M.E., Tufts , 1981;
M.S., Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State University,
1984; Ph.D., London (United Kingdom).
Ivan Biaggio (2002), associate professor of physics. M.S.,
Swiss Federal Inst. of Tech. (Switzerland), 1986; Ph.D.
1993.
Mark H. Bickhard (1990), Henry R. Luce professor in
cognitive robotics and director, institute for interactivist
studies. B.S., Chicago, 1966; M.S., 1970; Ph.D., 1973.
Jerry T. Bidlack (1973, 1995), professor emeritus of
music. B.A., Oberlin, 1953; M.A., Boston, 1957.
Alberto Bilenca (2009), assistant professor of electrical
and computer engineering. B.S., Technion (Israel), 1996;
M.S., 2000; Ph.D. 2005.
Mary Jean Bishop (2001, 2007), associate professor of
education and human services. B.A., Lebanon Valley,
1984; M.A., Millersville, 1987; Ed.D., Lehigh, 2000.
Glenn D. Blank (1984, 1990), associate professor of
computer science and engineering. B.A., Pennsylvania
State, 1974; M.A., Michigan, 1975; M.S., Wisconsin-
Madison, 1983; Ph.D., 1984.
Rick S. Blum (1991, 2002), Robert W. Wieseman chair
in electrical engineering and professor of electrical and
computer engineering. B.S., Pennsylvania State, 1984;
M.S., Pennsylvania, 1987; Ph.D., 1991.
Philip A. Blythe (1968, 1970), professor of mechanical
engineering and mechanics. B.Sc., Manchester
(England), 1958; Ph.D., 1961.
Alec M. Bodzin (1999, 2005), associate professor of
education and human services. B.S., Michigan, 1988;
M.Ed., George Washington, 1992; Ph.D., North
Carolina State, 1999.
Teresa V. Bohlsen (1999), lecturer in Spanish, modern
languages and literature. B.A., Inst. Tech. Estudio.
Superiores (Mexico), 1964; M.A., San Diego, 1984.
John W. Bonge (1972, 2002), professor emeritus of
management. B.S., Princeton, 1957; M.B.A.,
Northwestern, 1959; Ph.D., 1968.
Robert Booth (2006), assistant professor of earth and
environmental sciences. B.S., Pennsylvania State, 1995;
M.S., Georgia Southern, 1998; Ph.D., Wyoming, 2003.
Berrisford W. Boothe (1989, 1996), associate professor
of art and architecture. B.A., Lafayette, 1983; M.F.A.,
Maryland Institute, 1986.
Garold J. Borse (1966, 2007), professor emeritus of
physics. B.S., Detroit, 1962; M.S., Virginia, 1964;
Ph.D., 1966.
Chad M. Briggs (2006), assistant professor of interna-
tional relations and environmental initiative. B.A.,
Wisconsin-Madison, 1994; M.A., Limerick (Ireland),
1996; Ph.D., Carleton (Canada), 2001.
Paul D. Brockman (2009), Joseph R. Perella and Amy
M. Perella chair and professor of finance. B.A., Ohio
State, 1983; M.B.A., Nova, 1987; M.B.A., Florida
Atlantic, 1989; Ph.D., Louisiana State, 1994.
Jay D. Brodish (2009), professor of practice of account-
ing. B.S., Lehigh, 1966.
Addison C. Bross (1967, 2009), professor emeritus of
English. B.A., Davidson, 1959; M.A., Duke, 1960;
Ph.D., Louisiana State, 1967.
Derick G. Brown (2001, 2007), associate professor of
civil and environmental engineering. B.S., Boston, 1986;
M.S., California, 1994; M.A., Princeton, 1996; Ph.D.,
2000.
Forbes T. Brown (1970, 2004), professor emeritus of
mechanical engineering and mechanics. B.S., M.I.T.,
1958; M.S., 1958; Mech.E., 1959; Sc.D., 1962.
Jill A. Brown (2007), assistant professor of management.
B.A., Lehigh, 1983; M.B.A., Augusta State, 1998;
Ph.D., Terry College of Business, Georgia, 2007.
Administration, Faculty and Staff 437
Paul Brown (2007), dean of the college of business and
economics and professor of accounting. B.A., Franklin
and Marshall, 1972; M.P.A., Texas at Austin, 1978;
Ph.D., 1979.
Stephen G. Buell (1973, 1995), professor of finance.
B.S., Lehigh, 1970; M.A., 1971; Ph.D., 1977.
R. Michael Burger (2006), assistant professor of biologi-
cal sciences. B.A., Ithaca College, 1993; Ph.D., Texas at
Austin, 2000.
Christopher T. Burke (2008), assistant professor of psy-
chology. B.S., Carnegie Mellon, 2003; Ph.D., New York,
2008.
Matthew Bush (2008), assistant professor of modern
languages and literature. B.A., Nebraska at Lincoln,
2000; M.A., Colorado at Boulder, 2003; Ph.D., 2008.
Sidney R. Butler (1969, 1991), professor emeritus of
materials science and engineering. B.S., Maine, 1954;
M.S., Pennsylvania State, 1956; Ph.D., 1960.
C
Huai-Dong Cao (2003), A. Everett Pitcher professor of
mathematics. B.A., Tsinghua (China), 1981; M.A.,
Princeton, 1983; Ph.D., 1986.
Hugo S. Caram (1977, 1986), professor of chemical
engineering. B.S., Buenos Aires (Argentina), 1967;
Ph.D., Minnesota, 1977.
G. Slade Cargill III (1997, 2008), Sherman Fairchild
professor emeritus of materials science and engineering.
B.S., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1966; S.M.,
Harvard, 1966; Ph.D., 1969.
Kimberley Carrell-Smith (2002), professor of practice of
history. B.A., Wesleyan, 1979; M.A., Delaware, 1981;
Ph.D., 1989.
Bobb Carson (1971, 2003), dean emeritus and professor
emeritus of earth and environmental sciences. B.A.,
Carleton, 1965; M.S., Washington, 1967; Ph.D., 1971.
Grace Caskie (2004), Frank Hook assistant professor of
education and human services. B.A., Millersville, 1993;
M.A., North Carolina, 1996; Ph.D., 1998.
Lynne U. Cassimeris (1992, 2004), professor of biologi-
cal sciences. B.S., Springfield, 1980; Ph.D., North
Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1988.
Alfred J. Castaldi (1966, 1987), professor emeritus of
education and human services. B.S., Pennsylvania, 1951;
M.S., 1956; Ed.D., 1964.
Ward M. Cates (1991, 2007), associate dean of the col-
lege of education and professor of education and human
services. B.A., Duke, 1971; Ed.D., 1979.
Marie-Hélène Chabut (1988, 2000), chairperson and
professor of modern languages and literature. Licence de
Lettres Modernes, Université de Toulouse (France),
1977; Maïtrise de Lettres Modernes , 1979; C. Phil.,
California at San Diego, 1982; Ph.D., 1984.
Helen M. Chan (1986, 1995), New Jersey Zinc
Company professor and chairperson of materials science
and engineering. B.S., Imperial College of Science Tech.
(England), 1979; Ph.D., 1982.
Deepa Chandrasekaran (2007), assistant professor of
marketing. B.A., Steela Maris College (India), 1997;
M.A., 1999; M.B.A., Indian Institute of Management
(India), 2001; Ph.D., Marshall School of Business,
Southern California, 2006.
Marvin Charles (1970, 2004), professor emeritus of
chemical engineering. B.S., Brooklyn Polytechnic, 1964;
M.S., 1967; Ph.D., 1970.
Manoj K. Chaudhury (1994, 2001), Franklin J. Howes,
Jr. distinguished professor of chemical engineering..B.S.,
Calcutta, 1976; M.S., SUNY at Buffalo, 1980; Ph.D.,
1984.
John C. Chen (1970, 2005), professor emeritus of
chemical engineering. B.S., Cooper Union, 1956; M.S.,
Carnegie Mellon, 1959; Ph.D., Michigan, 1961.
Liang Cheng (2002, 2009), associate professor of com-
puter science and engineering. B.S.E.E., Huazhong
(China), 1994; M.S.E.E., Tsinghua (China), 1997;
Ph.D., Rutgers, 2002.
Xuanhong Cheng (2008), assistant professor of materials
science and engineering. B.S., Wuhan (China), 1998;
M.E., Washington, 2004; Ph.D., 2004.
Meng-Sang Chew (1992, 1995), associate professor of
mechanical engineering and mechanics. B.S., Columbia,
1977; M.S., 1977; M.Ph., 1979; Ph.D., 1980; P.E.,
Virginia, 1992.
Ravindra Chitturi (2003, 2009), associate professor of
marketing. B.E., Regional Engineering College at Trichy
(India), 1982; M.S., Illinois Institute of Technology,
Chicago, 1984; M.B.A., Texas, 1996; Ph.D., 2003.
Shin-Yi Chou (2003, 2006), associate professor of eco-
nomics. B.A., National Taiwan (Taiwan), 1994; Ph.D.,
Duke, 1999.
Ye T. Chou (1968, 1995), New Century Fund professor
emeritus of materials science and engineering. B.S.,
Chung King, 1945; M.S., Carnegie Mellon, 1954;
Ph.D., 1957.
Mooi Choo Chuah (2004), associate professor of com-
puter science and engineering. B.E., Malaya (Malaysia),
1984; M.S., California, 1988; Ph.D., 1991.
Anna M. Chupa (2004), associate professor of art and
architecture and director, design arts. B.A., Rutgers,
1977; M.A.L.S., Dartmouth, 1981; M.F.A., Delaware,
1996.
Christine L. Cole (1988, 2001), professor of school psy-
chology. B.A., St. Olaf, 1975; M.S., Wisconsin-Madison,
1977; Ph.D., 1982.
Karen M. Collins (1990, 1994), associate professor of
accounting. B.S., Salisbury State, 1976; M.B.A., 1984;
Ph.D., Virginia Polytechnic, 1988.
Helen L. Columba (1989, 1995), associate professor of
education and human services. B.A., Morehead State;
M.Ed., Louisville, 1977; Ed.D., 1989.
Constance A. Cook (1989, 2007), professor of modern
languages and literature. B.A., Washington, 1976; M.A.,
1980; Ph.D., California at Berkeley, 1990.
Gail A. Cooper (1987, 1996), associate professor of his-
tory. B.A., California at Santa Barbara, 1975; M.A.,
1980; Ph.D., 1987.
Jorge Ignacio Cortiñas (2009), assistant professor of the-
atre. B.A., Georgetown, 1989; M. of Public Health,
California at Berkeley, 1993; M.F.A., Brown, 2000.
Pasquale J. Costa (2003), professor of practice of indus-
trial and systems engineering. B.S., Pennsylvania State,
1969.
438 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
John P. Coulter (1990, 2001), associate dean of graduate
studies and research for the P.C. Rossin college of engi-
neering and applied science and professor of mechanical
engineering and mechanics. B.S., Delaware, 1983; M.S.,
1985; Ph.D., 1988.
Katherine Crassons (2004), assistant professor of
English. B.A., Louisiana, 1996; M.A., Colorado, 1998;
Ph.D., Duke, 2004.
Brad K. Cressman (2005), professor of practice of edu-
cation and human services. B.S., Mansfield, 1974;
Ed.D., Lehigh, 1995.
David L. Cundall (1975, 1992), professor of biological
sciences. B.S., McGill, 1967; M.S., Arkansas, 1970;
Ph.D., 1974.
Frank E. Curtis (2009), assistant professor of industrial
and systems engineering. M.Sc., Politencnico di Milano
(Italy), 1999; Ph.D., 2003.
Stephen H. Cutcliffe (1976, 2002), chairperson of his-
tory and professor of science, technology, and society
and history; and director, STS program. A.B., Bates,
1968; M.A., Lehigh, 1973; Ph.D., 1976.
D
J. Hartley Daniels (1967, 1991), professor emeritus of
civil engineering. B.S., Alberta (Canada), 1955; M.S.,
Illinois, 1959; Ph.D., Lehigh, 1967; P.E., Alberta
(Canada), 1955; P.E., Pennsylvania, 1975.
Donald M. Davis (1974, 1984), professor of mathemat-
ics. B.S., M.I.T., 1967; Ph.D., Stanford, 1972.
Frank L. Davis (1987, 1993), associate professor of
political science. B.A., Nevada, 1973; M.A., North
Carolina, 1980; Ph.D., 1987.
Brian D. Davison (2001, 2009), associate professor of
computer science and engineering. B.S., Bucknell, 1991;
M.S., Rutgers, 1995: Ph.D., 2001.
James A. Dearden (1989, 2000), chairperson and profes-
sor of economics. A.B., Muhlenberg, 1982; Ph.D.,
Pennsylvania State, 1987.
Jack A. DeBellis (1964, 2002), professor emeritus of
English. B.A., Florida, 1957; M.A., Californiaat Los
Angeles, 1959; Ph.D., 1964.
Cirleen DeBlaere (2009), assistant professor of educa-
tion and human services. B.A., Boston, 2000; M.A.,
New York, 2004; Ph.D., Florida at Gainesville, 2009.
D. Richard Decker (1982, 1984), professor of electrical
and computer engineering. B.S., North Carolina State,
1961; M.S., 1963; Ph.D., Lehigh, 1970.
Mary E. Deily (1991, 2007), professor of economics.
B.A., Maryland, 1979; M.A., Harvard, 1983; Ph.D.,
1985.
Gary G. DeLeo (1979, 1996), professor of physics. B.S.,
SUNY at Fredonia, 1974; M.S., Connecticut, 1976;
Ph.D., 1979.
Terry J. Delph (1979, 1989), professor of mechanical
engineering and mechanics. B.S., Georgia Inst. of Tech.,
1967; M.S., Calif. Inst. of Tech., 1968; Ae.E., 1969;
Ph.D., Stanford, 1976.
Nandini Deo (2008), assistant professor of political sci-
ence. A.B., Bryn Mawr College, 2001; M.A., Yale, 2003;
M. Phil., 2004; Ph.D., 2007.
Volkmar Dierolf (2000, 2008), professor of physics.
M.A., Stuttgart (Germany), 1987; Ph.D., Utah, 1992.
David Diggs (1999), lecturer in music. B.Mus.,
Oklahoma City, 1969; M. Mus., SUNY, 1974.
Robin S. Dillon (1987, 2008), professor of philosophy.
B.A., Pittsburgh, 1978; M.A., 1981; Ph.D., 1987.
Yujie Ding (2002, 2005), professor of electrical and
computer engineering. B.S.E.E., Jilin (China), 1984;
M.S.E.E., Purdue, 1987; Ph.D., Johns Hopkins, 1990.
George A. Dinsmore (1955, 1987), professor emeritus
of civil engineering. B.E., Yale, 1946; M.S., Colorado,
1955.
Kathryn A. DiPietro (2002), assistant professor of edu-
cation and human services. B.A., North Florida, 1989;
M.E., 1994.
Vladimir Dobric (1987, 2000), professor of mathemat-
ics. B.S., Zagreb (Croatia), 1974; M.S., 1980; Ph.D.,
1985.
Bruce A. Dodson (1978, 1986), associate professor of
mathematics. B.S., Oregon, 1972; M.A., SUNY at Stony
Brook, 1975; Ph.D., 1976.
Elizabeth A. Dolan (2001, 2007), associate professor of
English. B.A., Davidson, 1989; M.A., North Carolina,
1992; Ph.D., 1999.
Beibei Dong (2009), assistant professor of marketing.
B.A., Tongji (China), 2002; Ph.D., Missouri at
Columbia, 2009.
Joseph A. Dowling (1958, 1994), distinguished profes-
sor emeritus of history. B.A., Lincoln Memorial, 1948;
M.A., New York, 1951; Ph.D., 1958.
George J. Du Paul (1992, 1998), chairperson and pro-
fessor of education and human services. B.A., Wesleyan,
1979; M.S., Rhode Island, 1983; Ph.D., 1985.
Judith A. Duffield (2004), associate professor of educa-
tion and human services. B.A., San Diego State, 1972;
M.A., 1986; Ph.D., Florida State, 1989.
Ian P. H. Duffy (1975, 1989), professor of history and
director, Eckardt Scholars program. B.A., Oxford
(England), 1965; M.A., 1966; Ph.D., 1974.
John N. DuPont (1991, 2007), Robert D. Stout distin-
guished professor of materials science and engineering.
B.S., Ohio, 1990; Ph.D., Lehigh, 1974.
E
Alwyn Eades (1997, 2009), professor emeritus of mate-
rials science and engineering. B.A., Trinity, Cambridge
(United Kingdom), 1962; Ph.D., Cambridge (United
Kingdom), 1967.
Nikolai Eberhardt (1962, 1995), professor emeritus of
electrical engineering. M.S., Munich (Germany), 1957;
Ph.D., 1962.
Alice L. Eckardt (1972, 1987), professor emerita of reli-
gion studies. B.A., Oberlin, 1944; M.A., Lehigh, 1966.
Dominic G. B. Edelen (1969, 1993), professor emeritus
of mathematics. B.E.S., Johns Hopkins, 1954; M.S.E.,
1956; Ph.D., 1956.
Suzanne M. Edwards (2008), assistant professor of
English. B.A., Amherst College, 1997; M.A., Chicago,
2002; Ph.D., 2006.
Bennett Eisenberg (1972, 1984), professor of mathe-
matics. A.B., Dartmouth, 1964; Ph.D., M.I.T., 1968.
Administration, Faculty and Staff 439
Mohamed S. El-Aasser (1972, 2009), vice president for
international affairs; director, emulsion polymers insti-
tute and professor of chemical engineering; B.S.,
Alexandria (Egypt), 1962; M.S., 1966; Ph.D., McGill
(Canada), 1972.
G. Mark Ellis (1967, 1989), associate dean emeritus,
college of arts and sciences and professor emeritus of his-
tory. B.A., Yale, 1943; M.A., Harvard, 1949; Ph.D.,
1952.
Fazil Erdogan (1957, 2001), G. Whitney Snyder profes-
sor emeritus of mechanical engineering and mechanics.
M.S., Istanbul Tec. (Turkey), 1948; Ph.D., Lehigh,
1955.
Edward B. Evenson (1973, 1985), professor of earth and
environmental sciences. B.S., Wisconsin, 1965; M.S.,
1970; Ph.D., Michigan, 1972.
F
Dale F. Falcinelli (1978, 2002), professor of practice of
management. B.S., Lehigh, 1970; M.S., 1972.
Matthias M. Falk (2003, 2009), associate professor of
biological sciences. B.A., Giessen (Germany), 1984;
M.A., 1987; Ph.D., Hiedelberg (Germany), 1992.
Hsai Yang Fang (1966, 1996), professor emeritus of civil
engineering. B.S., Hangchow, 1947; M.S., Purdue,
1957; Ph.D., West Virginia, 1966.
Patrick V. Farrell (2009), provost and vice president for
academic affairs and professor of mechanical engineering
and mechanics. B.S., Michigan, 1976; M.S., California
at Berkeley, 1978; Ph.D., Michigan, 1982.
Douglas D. Feaver (1956, 1985), professor emeritus of
classics. B.A., Toronto (Canada), 1948; M.A., Johns
Hopkins, 1949; Ph.D., 1951.
Benjamin Felzer (2008), assistant professor of earth and
environmental sciences. B.A., Swarthmore, 1987; M.S.,
Colorado at Boulder, 1991; Ph.D., Brown, 1995.
Vera Leigh Fennel (2008), associate professor of political
science and globalization and social change initiative.
M.A., Princeton, 1990; Ph.D., Chicago, 2001.
Jan S. Fergus (1976, 2008), professor emerita of English.
B.A., Stanford, 1964; Ph.D., CUNY, 1975.
Gregory S. Ferguson (1990, 1996), associate professor of
chemistry. B.S., William and Mary, 1982; M.S., Cornell,
1984; Ph.D., 1987.
Debra Field (2002, 2006), Cutler professor of practice
of music. B.A., Central Missouri State, 1976; B.A.,
Houston, 1979.
Elizabeth N. Fifer (1973, 1989), professor of English.
B.A., Michigan, 1965; M.A., 1966; Ph.D., 1969.
John W. Fisher (1961, 2002), Joseph T. Stuart professor
emeritus of civil engineering. B.S., Washington, 1956;
M.S., Lehigh, 1958; Ph.D., 1964; P.E., Illinois, 1960.
Robert A. Flowers II (2004), Danser distinguished fac-
ulty chair and professor of chemistry. B.S., East
Stroudsburg, 1986; Ph.D., Lehigh, 1991.
Robert T. Folk (1961, 1966), professor of physics. B.S.,
Lehigh, 1953; B.S., 1954; M.S., 1955; Ph.D., 1958.
David M. Folsom (2009), assistant professor of account-
ing. B.S., Brigham Young, 2001; M.A., 2002; Ph.D.,
Iowa, 2009.
Amy Forsyth (2001), associate professor of art and archi-
tecture. B. Arch., Pennsylvania State, 1986; M. Arch.,
Princeton, 1990.
Mary C. Foltz (2009), assistant professor of English.
B.A., Georgetown, 2000; M.A., Buffalo, 2005; Ph.D.,
2009.
William Forster (2009), assistant professor of manage-
ment. B.S., United States Air Force Academy at
Colorado, 1995; M.S., Air Force Institute of Technology
at Ohio, 1997; M.B.A., Colorado, 2003; Ph.D.,
Virginia, Darden School of Business, 2009.
Natalie Foster (1981, 1989), associate professor of
chemistry. B.S., Muhlenberg, 1971; M.S., Lehigh, 1973;
D.A., 1977; Ph.D., 1982.
W. Beall Fowler, Jr. (1966, 2001), professor emeritus of
physics. B.S., Lehigh, 1959; Ph.D., Rochester, 1963.
Drew Francis (1995, 2009), professor of theatre. B.A.,
SUNY at Brockport, 1980; M.F.A., Brandeis, 1983.
Dan M. Frangopol (2006), professor and Fazlur
Rahman Khan chair of civil and environmental engineer-
ing. Dipl.-Ing., Institute of Civil Engineering
(Romania), 1969; Ph.D., Liege (Belgium), 1976.
Barbara B. Frankel (1973, 1994), professor emerita of
sociology and anthropology. Ph.B., Chicago, 1947; B.A.,
Goddard, 1966; M.A., Temple, 1970; Ph.D., Princeton,
1973.
Douglas R. Frey (1977, 1998), professor of electrical
and computer engineering. B.S., Lehigh, 1973; M.S.,
1974; Ph.D., 1977.
Sharon M. Friedman (1974, 1986), professor of jour-
nalism and communication. B.A., Temple, 1964; M.A.,
Pennsylvania State, 1974.
Bruce D. Fritchman (1969, 2008), professor emeritus of
electrical and computer engineering. B.S., Lehigh, 1960;
B.S., 1961; M.S., 1963; Ph.D., 1967.
Nanette S. Fritschmann (2006), assistant professor of
special education. B.S., Woodbury, 1992; M.B.A., 1996;
M.S., California State, Fullerton, 2002; Ph.D., Kansas,
2006.
G
Matthew W. Gaffney (1971, 1979), professor emeritus
of education and human services. A.B., Hobart, 1935;
M.A., Rochester, 1941; Ed.D., Buffalo, 1953.
Edward J. Gallagher (1969, 1984), professor of English.
B.S., St. Josephs, 1964; Ph.D., Notre Dame, 1970.
Lucy C. Gans (1981, 1999), professor of art and design.
B.F.A., Lake Erie, 1971; M.F.A., Pratt, 1974.
Gerald Garb (1967, 1989), professor emeritus of eco-
nomics. B.S., Pennsylvania, 1948; M.A., California at
Berkeley, 1951; Ph.D., 1957.
Keith M. Gardiner (1987, 1989), director, center for
manufacturing systems engineering, and professor of
industrial and systems engineering. B.S., Manchester
(England), 1953; Ph.D., 1957; P.E., California, 1978.
Alice P. Gast (2006), president. B.S.c.ChE., Southern
California, 1980; M.S., Princeton, 1981; Ph.D., 1984.
John B. Gatewood (1978, 1991), professor of sociology
and anthropology. B.A., Illinois, 1971; M.A., 1974;
Ph.D., 1978.
440 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Robert C. Giambatista (2004), assistant professor of
management. B.S., Pennsylvania State, 1985; M.S.,
1987; Ph.D., Wisconsin-Madison, 1999.
Michael J. Gill (1998, 2004), associate professor of psy-
chology. B.A./B.S., North Carolina at Charlotte, 1993;
Ph.D., Texas at Austin, 1998.
John Martin Gillroy (2004), professor of international
relations and the environmental initiative. B.A., Drury,
1975; M.A., Queens, 1978; M.A., Chicago, 1980;
M.A., Vermont Law, 1994; M.A., Wolfson College &
Faculty of Law (United Kingdom), 2003; Ph.D.,
Chicago, 1985.
James G. Gilchrist (2004), P.C. Rossin assistant profes-
sor of chemical engineering. B.S., Washington, 1997;
Ph.D., Northwestern, 2003.
Norman J. Girardot (1980, 1987), university distin-
guished professor of religion studies. B.S., Holy Cross,
1965; M.A., Chicago, 1968; Ph.D., 1974.
Kerney Jebrell Glover (2006), assistant professor of
chemistry. B.A., Williams College, 1995; M.S.,
California, 1998; Ph.D., 2001.
Steven L. Goldman (1977), Andrew W. Mellon chair
and professor in humanities. B.S., Brooklyn Polytechnic,
1962; M.A., Boston, 1966; Ph.D., 1971.
Scott Paul Gordon (1995, 2008), professor of English
and co-director, Lawrence Henry Gipson Institute for
eighteenth-century studies. A.B., Harvard, 1989; M.A.,
1989; Ph.D., 1993.
James A. Greenleaf (1970, 2009), professor emeritus of
finance and law and director, institute for the study of
commodities. B.S., Pennsylvania State, 1964; M.S.,
Lehigh, 1966; Ph.D., New York, 1974.
Joachim L. Grenestedt (2000, 2007), professor of
mechanical engineering and mechanics. M.S., KTH in
Stockholm (Sweden), 1987; Ph.D., 1992; Docent, 1996.
Mikell P. Groover (1964, 1978), professor of industrial
and systems engineering, director, manufacturing tech-
nology laboratory. B.A., Lehigh, 1961; B.S., 1962; M.S.,
1966; Ph.D., 1969; P.E., Pennsylvania, 1972.
Jennifer H. Gross (2008), professor of practice of civil
and environmental engineering. B.S., Lehigh, 1994;
M.S., Texas, Austin, 1996.
Charles W. Guditus (1965, 1987), professor emeritus of
education and human services. B.S., Pennsylvania State,
1950; M.A., Bucknell, 1952; Ed.D., Lehigh, 1965.
Frank R. Gunter (1984, 1991), associate professor of
economics. B.A., Pennsylvania State, 1977; M.A., Johns
Hopkins, 1980; Ph.D., 1985.
James D. Gunton (1988), Joseph A. Waldschmitt chair
in physics. B.A., Linfield, 1958; B.A., Oxford (England),
1961; Ph.D., Stanford, 1967.
Parveen P. Gupta (1987, 2007), Frank L. Magee profes-
sor and chairperson of accounting. B.Com., Delhi
(India), 1976; L.L.B., 1980; M.B.A., Connecticut, 1983;
Ph.D., Pennsylvania State, 1987.
Reetika Gupta (2005), assistant professor of marketing.
B.A., St. Stephens College (India), 1994; Ph.D., Baruch
College, 2004.
H
Theodore Hailperin (1946, 1980), professor emeritus of
mathematics. B.S., Michigan, 1939; Ph.D., Cornell,
1943.
James A. Hall (1979, 1985), Peter E. Bennett chair of
computer science and business and associate professor of
accounting. B.A., Tulsa, 1974; M.A., 1975; Ph.D.,
Oklahoma State, 1979.
William R. Haller (2001), professor of practice of elec-
trical and computer engineering. B.S., Lehigh, 1973;
M.S., 1975.
Heidi Halvorson (2004), assistant professor of psycholo-
gy. B.A., Pennsylvania, 1995; M.A., Columbia; Ph.D.,
2001.
Thomas Hammond (2007), assistant professor of educa-
tion and human services. B.A., Yale, 1994; Ph.D.,
Virginia, 2007.
James E. Hansz (1974, 2001), professor emeritus of
marketing. B.A., Albion, 1964; M.A., Michigan State,
1965; Ph.D., Cincinnati, 1971.
Bruce R. Hargreaves (1977, 1983), associate professor of
earth and environmental sciences. B.A., Pomona, 1970;
Ph.D., California at Berkeley, 1977.
D. Gary Harlow (1982, 1992), chairperson and profes-
sor of mechanical engineering and mechanics. B.A.,
Western Kentucky, 1973; M.S., Cornell, 1976; Ph.D.,
1977.
Martin P. Harmer (1980, 1988), Alcoa Foundation pro-
fessor of materials science and engineering, and director,
center for advanced materials and nanotechnology. B.S.,
Leeds (England), 1976; Ph.D., 1980.
Robert R. Harson (1966, 1995), professor emeritus of
English. B.A., Wagner, 1963; M.A., Ohio, 1964; Ph.D.,
1966.
Terry Hart (2007), professor of practice of mechanical
engineering and mechanics and co-director of IDEAS
program. B.S., Lehigh; M.S., MIT; M.S., Rutgers.
Ronald J. Hartranft (1966, 2007), professor emeritus of
mechanical engineering and mechanics. B.S., Lehigh,
1963; M.S., 1964; Ph.D., 1966.
Miltiadis K. Hatalis (1987, 1995), professor of electrical
and computer engineering. B.S., Aristotle U. of
Thessaloniki (Greece), 1982; M.S., SUNY at Buffalo,
1984; Ph.D., Carnegie Mellon, 1987.
Jeffrey Heflin (2001, 2007), associate professor of com-
puter science and engineering. B.S., William and Mary,
1992; M.S., Maryland, 1999; Ph.D., 2001.
Ned D. Heindel (1966, 1973), Howard S. Bunn profes-
sor of chemistry. B.S., Lebanon Valley, 1959; M.S.,
Delaware, 1961; Ph.D., 1963.
B. Wesley Heiss (2006), professor of practice of design
arts. B.A., Bennington College, 1996; M.Arch., Rice,
2000.
Roy C. Herrenkohl (1966, 2006), professor emeritus of
sociology and anthropology and education. B.A.,
Washington and Lee, 1954; Ph.D., New York, 1966.
Richard W. Hertzberg (1964, 1998), New Jersey Zinc
professor emeritus of materials science and engineering.
B.S., CUNY, 1960; M.S., M.I.T., 1961; Ph.D., Lehigh,
1965.
Administration, Faculty and Staff 441
Anna P. Herz (1966, 1992), professor emerita of mod-
ern languages and literature. B.S., Pennsylvania, 1949;
M.A., 1950; M.A., Columbia, 1951; Ph.D.,
Pennsylvania, 1956.
Lori Herz (2008), professor of practice of chemical/bio
engineering. B.S., Cornell, 1993; Ph.D., Rutgers, 2000.
Warren R. Heydenberk (1973, 2005), professor emeri-
tus of education and human services. B.S., Western
Michigan, 1964; M.A., 1965; Ph.D., Northern
Colorado, 1971.
A. Peet Hickman (1994), professor of physics. B.A.,
Rice, 1969; M.A., 1971; Ph.D., 1973.
Frank H. Hielscher (1971, 2001), professor emeritus of
electrical and computer engineering. B.S., Drexel, 1961;
M.S., Denver, 1963; Ph.D., Illinois, 1966.
Donald J. Hillman (1960, 1964), professor of computer
science and engineering. B.A., Cambridge (England),
1955; M.A., 1959; Ph.D., 1962.
David J. Hinrichs (2005), lecturer of accounting. B.S.,
North Dakota, 1972; M.B.A., Lehigh, 1976; M.S.,
2000.
James B. Hobbs (1966, 1991), associate dean emeritus
of the college of arts and sciences, Frank L. Magee dis-
tinguished professor emeritus of business administration
(management and accounting). A.B., Harvard, 1952;
M.B.A., Kansas, 1957; D.B.A., Indiana, 1962.
Erica Hoelscher (1996, 2001), associate professor of the-
atre. B.A., Simpson, 1989; M.F.A., Northwestern, 1992.
Robin Hojnoski (2006), assistant professor of school
psychology. B.A., Smith College, 1991; M.A., Tufts,
1994; Ph.D., Massachusetts, Amherst, 2002.
Carl S. Holzinger (1964, 2008), professor emeritus of
electrical and computer engineering. B.S., Lehigh, 1956;
M.S., 1957; Ph.D., 1963.
James Tsai-An Hsu (1986, 1993), director, biopharma-
ceutical technology institute and professor of chemical
engineering. B.S., National Cheng-Kung (Taiwan),
1969; M.S., Rhode Island, 1972; Ph.D., Northwestern,
1979.
Ti Huang (1967, 1994), professor emeritus of civil and
environmental engineering. B.S., Tangshan (China),
1948; M.S., Michigan, 1952; Ph.D., 1960; P.E., New
Mexico, 1960.
Wei-Min Huang (1982, 1995), chairperson and profes-
sor of mathematics. B.S., Tamkang (Taiwan), 1973;
M.S., 1976; M.A., Rochester, 1980; Ph.D., 1982.
Xiaolei Huang (2006), assistant professor of computer
science and engineering. B.S., Tsinghua (China), 1999;
M.S., Rutgers, 2001; Ph.D., 2006.
John P. Huennekens (1984, 1994), professor of physics.
B.A., California at Berkeley, 1973; B.S., 1974; M.S.,
Illinois, 1976; Ph.D., Colorado, 1982.
Arthur E. Humphrey (1980, 1992), provost emeritus
and Theodore L. Diamond professor emeritus of chemi-
cal engineering. B.S., Idaho, 1948; M.S., 1950; Ph.D.,
Columbia, 1953; M.S., M.I.T., 1960; Ph.D. (hon.),
Idaho, 1974.
Almut Hupbach (2009), assistant professor of psycholo-
gy. Dipl., Trier (Germany), 1996; Dr. rer. nat., 2000.
James C.M. Hwang (1986, 1993), professor of electrical
and computer engineering. B.S., National Taiwan
(Taiwan), 1970; M.S., Cornell, 1973; Ph.D., 1976.
Thomas J. Hyclak (1979, 1990), professor of econom-
ics. B.A., Cleveland State, 1969; M.A., 1970; Ph.D.,
Notre Dame, 1976.
Diane T. Hyland (1981, 1998), chairperson and profes-
sor of psychology and director, center for social research.
B.A., Bates, 1974; M.A., Fairfield, 1978; M.S., Syracuse,
1980; Ph.D., 1981.
I
Arpana G. Inman (2002, 2008), associate professor of
education and human services. B.A., Ferguson (India),
1983; M.A., Pune (India), 1985; M.S., Wisconsin,
1985; Ph.D., Temple, 1999.
Jon T. Innes (1965, 2002), professor emeritus of eco-
nomics. B.S., Pennsylvania State, 1958; M.A., Oregon,
1967; Ph.D., 1967.
Mary Kathryn Iovine (2002, 2009), associate professor
of biological sciences. B.S., Carnegie Mellon, 1993;
Ph.D., Washington, 1998.
Garth Isaak (1993, 2005), professor of mathematics.
B.A., Bethel, 1984; Ph.D., Rutgers, 1990.
Murray Itzkowitz (1979, 1991), chairperson and profes-
sor of biological sciences. B.S., Illinois, 1965; M.S.,
Arizona State, 1967; Ph.D., Maryland, 1970.
J
Ralph J. Jaccodine (1981, 1995), Sherman Fairchild
professor emeritus in solid-state studies. B.S., U.S. Naval
Academy, 1947; M.S., Stevens Inst. of Tech., 1951;
Ph.D., Notre Dame, 1957.
Anand Jagota (2004), professor of chemical engineering
and director, bioengineering and applied life sciences.
Bachelor of Tech., Indian Inst. of Tech. (India), 1983;
M.S., Cornell, 1986; Ph.D., 1988.
Himanshu Jain (1985, 1993), Theodore L. Diamond
distinguished chair in engineering and applied science
and professor of materials science and engineering. B.S.,
Kanpur (India), 1970; M.S., Banaras (India), 1972;
M.Tech., Indian Inst. of Tech. (India), 1974; Eng.Sc.D.,
Columbia, 1979.
Sabrina Jedlicka (2008), assistant professor of materials
science and engineering. B.S., Kansas State, 2000, 2002;
B.S.E., 2002; M.S., Purdue, 2006; Ph.D., 2007.
Kristen L. Jellison (2003), assistant professor of civil and
environmental engineering. B.S., Cornell, 1997; Ph.D.,
M.I.T., 2003.
John Jirik (2008), assistant professor of journalism and
communications and globalization and social change ini-
tiative. B.A., Melbourne (Australia), 1986; M.A.,
Leicester (United Kingdom), 2000; Ph.D., Texas, Austin,
2008.
David L. Johnson (1984), associate professor of mathe-
matics. A.B., California at Berkeley, 1973; Ph.D.,
M.I.T., 1977.
Heather B. Johnson (2001, 2007), associate professor of
sociology and anthropology. B.A., Colby, 1994; M.A.,
Northeastern, 1997; Ph.D., 2001.
Kashi K. Johnson (1999, 2005), associate professor of
theatre. B.A., Lehigh, 1994; M.F.A., Pittsburgh, 1997.
Robert L. Johnson (1970, 1994), professor emeritus of
civil and environmental engineering. B.S., Iowa State,
1957; M.S., 1963; Ph.D., 1969; P.E., Iowa, 1961; P.E.,
Pennsylvania, 1971.
442 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Stanley H. Johnson (1973, 2006), professor emeritus of
mechanical engineering and mechanics. B.S., California
at Berkeley, 1962; M.S., 1967; Ph.D., 1973.
Marilyn Jones (2007), assistant professor of art and
architecture. B.A., Kutztown, 1973; B.F.A., Syracuse,
1976; M.F.A., Marywood, 2007.
K
Sharon Kalafut (2005), professor of practice of comput-
er science and engineering. B.S., Cedar Crest, 1988;
M.S., Pennsylvania State, 2003.
Arturs Kalnins (1965, 2004), professor emeritus of
mechanical engineering and mechanics. B.S., Michigan,
1955; M.S., 1956; Ph.D., 1960.
Alvin S. Kanofsky (1967, 1976), professor of physics.
B.A., Pennsylvania, 1961; M.S., 1962; Ph.D., 1966.
Stephanie Katz (1999), lecturer of Spanish, modern lan-
guages and literature. B.A., Pomona, 1970.
Chaim D. Kaufmann (1992, 1998), associate professor
of international relations. A.B., Princeton, 1983; Ph.D.,
Columbia, 1990.
Edwin J. Kay (1971, 1988), professor of computer sci-
ence and engineering. B.A., Rensselaer Polytechnic,
1964; M.S., Lehigh, 1966; Ph.D., 1968; Ph.D., 1971.
Jacob Y. Kazakia (1972, 1989), professor of engineering
mathematics. M.S., Istanbul Tech. (Turkey), 1968;
Ph.D., Lehigh, 1972.
John D. Keefe (1955, 1987), professor emeritus of eco-
nomics. B.S., Lehigh, 1948; M.A., Miami, 1955.
Dawn Keetley (2000, 2005), associate professor of
English. B.A., South Alabama, 1985; M.A., Pennsylvania
State, 1988; Ph.D., Wisconsin-Madison, 1994.
Joseph P. Kender (1968, 1998), professor emeritus of
education and human services. B.A., Mount St. Mary’s,
1952; M.A., Villanova, 1955; Ed.D., Pennsylvania,
1967.
Lee Kern (1999, 2004), Iacocca professor of education
and human services. B.A., California at Santa Barbara,
1978; M.A., Marshall, 1988; Ph.D., South Florida,
1993.
Samir A. Khabbaz (1960, 2006), professor emeritus of
mathematics. B.A., Bethel, 1955; M.A., Kansas, 1957;
Ph.D., 1960.
Christopher J. Kiely (2002), professor of materials sci-
ence and engineering. B.Sc., Bristol (UK), 1983; Ph.D.,
1986.
Yong W. Kim (1968, 1977), professor of physics. B.S.,
Seoul National (Korea), 1960; M.S., 1962; Ph.D.,
Michigan, 1968.
Arthur E. King (1976, 1990), professor of economics.
B.A., Middlebury, 1971; M.A., Ohio State, 1973; Ph.D.,
1976.
Jerry P. King (1962, 2007), dean emeritus of the gradu-
ate school and professor emeritus of mathematics.
B.S.E.E., Kentucky, 1958; M.S., 1959; Ph.D., 1962.
Richard J. Kish (1988, 2002), Allen C. DuBois distin-
guished professor, chairperson and professor of finance
and law. B.S., Clarion State, 1977; M.B.A., Florida,
1985; Ph.D., 1988.
Shalinee Kishore (2003, 2009), associate professor of
electrical and computer engineering. B.S., Rutgers,
1996; M.S., 1999; M.A., Princeton, 2001; Ph.D., 2002.
Andrew Klein (1979, 1990), professor of chemical engi-
neering. B.S., CUNY, 1961; M.S., Stevens Inst. of Tech.,
1965; Ph.D., North Carolina State, 1972.
Joseph P. Klein (1980, 1991), assistant dean emeritus of
the college of business and economics. B.S.,
Pennsylvania State, 1950; M.B.A., Lehigh, 1977.
Kamil Klier (1967, 1973), university distinguished pro-
fessor of chemistry. Dipl. Chem., Charles (Prague),
1954; Ph.D., Czechoslovakia Academy of Sciences
(Czechoslovakia), 1961.
Thomas L. Koch (2003), Daniel E. and Patricia M.
Smith endowed chair and director, center for optical
technologies and professor of electrical and computer
engineering. A.B., Princeton, 1977; Ph.D., California
Institute of Technology, 1982.
Bruce Koel (2005), professor of chemistry. B.S.,
Emporia State University, 1976; M.S., 1978, Ph.D.,
Texas at Austin, 1981.
Kenneth P. Kodama (1978, 1989), professor of earth
and environmental sciences. B.A., Pennsylvania, 1973;
M.S., Stanford, 1977; Ph.D., 1977.
Michael G. Kolchin (1979, 2009), professor emeritus of
management. B.A., Miami, 1965; M.B.A., 1970;
D.B.A., Indiana, 1980.
Henry F. Korth (2002), Robert W. Weiseman 1916
endowed engineering chair and chairperson of computer
science and engineering. B.A., Williams, 1977; M.A.,
Princeton, 1979; M.S.E., 1979; Ph.D., 1981.
Mayuresh V. Kothare (1998, 2008), R.L. McCann pro-
fessor of chemical engineering and co-director, chemical
process model and control center. B.S., Indian Inst. of
Tech. (India), 1991; M.S., California Inst. of Tech.,
1995; Ph.D., 1997.
Nevena Koukova (2005), assistant professor of market-
ing. B.S., National and World Economy (Bulgaria),
1994; B.A., Case Western Reserve, 2000; Ph.D.,
Maryland, 2005.
Kenneth L. Kraft (1990, 2001), professor of religion
studies. B.A., Harvard, 1971; M.A., Michigan, 1978;
Ph.D., Princeton, 1984.
Charles S. Kraihanzel (1962, 2001), professor emeritus
of chemistry. B.S., Brown, 1957; M.S., Wisconsin,
1959; Ph.D., 1962.
Jacqueline Krasas (2004), associate professor of sociolo-
gy and anthropology and director, womens studies
program. B.A., Lehigh, 1987; M.A., Southern
California, 1993; Ph.D., 1995.
Steven Krawiec (1970, 2007), professor emeritus of bio-
logical sciences. B.A., Brown, 1963; Ph.D., Yale, 1968.
Gopal V. Krishnan (2008), Joseph R. Perella and Amy
M. Perella chair and professor of accounting. D. Comm,
Indian Merchants Chamber (India), 1975; M.B.A., Sam
Houston State, 1982; Ph.D., North Texas, 1986.
Arnold H. Kritz (1991), professor of physics. Sc.B.,
Brown, 1956; M.S., Yale, 1957; Ph.D., 1961.
Barry M. Kroll (1995), chairperson and Robert D.
Rodale professor in writing, English. B.A., Delaware,
1968; A.M., Boston , 1973; Ph.D., Michigan, 1977.
Administration, Faculty and Staff 443
Michael R. Kuchka (1988, 1994), associate professor of
biological sciences. B.A., Pennsylvania, 1978; Ph.D.,
Carnegie Mellon, 1984.
Robert Kuchta (2002), professor of practice of market-
ing. B.S., Newark, 1975; M.S., 1982.
L
Nicholas Ladany (1996, 2005), professor of counseling
psychology. B.S., Maryland, 1985; Ph.D., SUNY at
Albany, 1992.
Kong Wah Lai (2009), assistant professor of economics.
B.B.A., Hong Kong University of Science and Tech
(Hong Kong), 1997; M.E., University of Hong Kong
(Hong Kong), 2000; Ph.D., Pittsburgh, 2009.
Deborah Laible (2005, 2008), associate professor of psy-
chology. B.A., Brandeis, 1995; M.A.. Nebraska-Lincoln,
1997; Ph.D., 2000.
Janet M. Laible (2001, 2008), associate professor of
political science. B.A., California at Berkeley, 1990;
M.A., Yale, 1993; Ph.D., 2002.
Kai Landskron (2006), assistant professor of chemistry.
Undergraduate studies, Bayreuth (Germany), 1998;
Ph.D., Ludwig Maximilians (Germany), 2001.
James A. Largay III (1980), Arthur Andersen & Co.
Alumni professor of accounting. B.S., Denver, 1964;
M.B.A., Texas Tech., 1965; M.S., Cornell, 1970; Ph.D.,
1971. C.P.A., Colorado, 1967.
Arthur I. Larky (1954, 1995), professor emeritus of elec-
trical and computer engineering. B.S., Lehigh, 1952;
M.S., Princeton, 1953; Ph.D., Stanford, 1957.
John W. Larsen (1984, 2003), professor emeritus of
chemistry. B.S., Tufts, 1962; Ph.D., Purdue, 1966.
Judith N. Lasker (1981, 1989), chairperson and NEH
distinguished professor of sociology and anthropology.
B.A., Brandeis, 1969; M.A., Harvard, 1973; Ph.D., 1976.
Ian Laurenzi (2004), assistant professor of chemical
engineering. B.S., Albany, 1995; B.S., Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute, 1997; Ph.D., Pennsylvania, 2002.
Michelle LeMaster (2006), assistant professor of history.
B.A., Western Washington, 1992; M.A., Johns Hopkins,
1997; Ph.D., 2002.
Kiri Lee (1994, 2002), associate professor of modern
languages and literature. B.A., Nara Womens (Japan),
1981; M.Ed., Lesley, 1982; M.A., Harvard, 1988;
Ph.D., 1993.
Linda S. Lefkowitz (1974, 1979), associate professor of
Spanish, modern languages and literature. B.A., Queens,
1964; M.A., California at Berkeley, 1966; Ph.D.,
Princeton, 1973.
Henry Leidheiser, Jr. (1968, 1990), professor emeritus
of chemistry. B.S., Virginia, 1941; M.S., 1943; Ph.D.,
1946.
Gerard P. Lennon (1980, 2006), associate dean of
undergraduate studies and research in the P.C. Rossin
college of engineering and applied science and professor
of civil and environmental engineering. B.S., Drexel,
1975; M.S., Cornell, 1977; Ph.D., 1980.
Edward K. Levy (1967, 1976), professor of mechanical
engineering and mechanics and director, energy research
center. B.S., Maryland, 1963; M.S., M.I.T., 1964; Sc.D.,
1967.
David W. P. Lewis (1994), professor emeritus of modern
languages and literature. B.A., Oxford (England), 1953;
M.A., 1968; Dipl. European Studies, College of Europe
(Bruges), 1957; Dr. de l’Univ., Sorbonne (France), 1973.
Tiffany J. Li (2002, 2008), associate professor of electri-
cal and computer engineering. B.S., Beijing (China),
1997; M.E., Texas A&M, 1999; Ph.D., 2002.
Jerome C. Licini (1987, 1993), associate professor of
physics. B.A., Princeton, 1980; Ph.D., M.I.T., 1987.
John O. Liebig, Jr. (1946, 1984), professor emeritus of
civil and environmental engineering. B.S., Lehigh, 1940;
M.S., 1949.
Lin Lin (2004), assistant professor of management. B.S.,
USTC (China), 1996; M.S., Arizona, 2000; Ph.D.,
2004.
J. Ralph Lindgren (1965, 1995), Clara H. Stewardson
professor emeritus of philosophy. B.S., Northwestern,
1959; M.A., Marquette, 1961; Ph.D., 1963.
Benjamin Litt (1970, 2002), professor emeritus of man-
agement and marketing. B.M.E., Brooklyn Polytechnic,
1950; M.S., Stevens, 1957; M.B.A., New York, 1964;
Ph.D., 1970.
Jeremy Littau (2009), assistant professor of journalism
and communication. B.A., Biola, 1997; M.A., Missouri,
2007; Ph.D., Missouri School of Journalism, 2009.
Tianbo Liu (2005, 2009), associate professor of chem-
istry. B.S., Peking (China), 1994; Ph.D., Stony Brook,
1999.
Daniel P. Lopresti (2003, 2009), professor of computer
science and engineering. A.B., Dartmouth, 1982; M.A.,
Princeton, 1984; Ph.D., 1987.
Edward E. Lotto (1983, 1989), associate professor of
English and director, center for writing, math and study
skills. B.A., Amherst, 1969; M.A., Boston, 1973; Ph.D.,
Indiana, 1980.
Roland W. Lovejoy (1962, 1993), professor emeritus of
chemistry. B.A., Reed, 1955; Ph.D., Washington State,
1960.
Linda J. Lowe-Krentz (1986, 2002), professor of biolog-
ical sciences. B.A., Northwestern, 1974; Ph.D., 1980.
Le-Wu Lu (1961, 2004), Bruce G. Johnston professor
emeritus of civil engineering. B.S., National Taiwan
(Taiwan), 1954; M.S., Iowa State, 1956; Ph.D., Lehigh,
1960.
Yvonne Y. Lu (2009), assistant professor of accounting.
B.A., Texas, Austin, 1994; M.P.A., 1994; Ph.D.,
Stanford, 2004.
Robert A. Lucas (1959, 1969), associate chair and asso-
ciate professor of mechanical engineering and mechanics.
B.S., Lehigh, 1957; M.S., 1959; Ph.D., 1964.
Timothy E. Lucas (2004), professor of practice of educa-
tion and human services. B.A., Pearson State, 1973;
M.A., William Paterson, 1979, 1983.
Frank S. Luh (1965, 1995), professor emeritus of
accounting. B.S., National Taiwan (Taiwan), 1957;
M.A., Illinois, 1961; Ph.D., Ohio State, 1965.
John F. Lule (1990, 1999), Joseph B. McFadden distin-
guished professor of journalism. B.A., SUNY at
Binghamton, 1976; M.A., Temple, 1980; Ph.D.,
Georgia, 1987.
444 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
J. Gary Lutz (1971, 1981), professor of education and
human services. B.S., Lehigh, 1965; M.S., 1968; Ed.D.,
1969.
William L. Luyben (1967, 1973), professor of chemical
engineering and co-director, chemical process model and
control center. B.S., Pennsylvania State, 1955; Ph.D.,
Delaware, 1963.
Charles E. Lyman (1984, 1990), professor of materials
science and engineering. B.S., Cornell, 1968; Ph.D.,
M.I.T., 1974.
M
Yung-Yu Ma (2009), assistant professor of finance. B.A.,
Williams College, 1993; M.S., Portland State, 2004;
Ph.D., Utah, 2009.
Alistair K. MacPherson (1971, 1975), professor of
mechanical engineering and mechanics. B.S., Sydney
(Australia), 1957; M.S., 1965; Ph.D., 1967.
Stefan Maas (2003), assistant professor of biological sci-
ences. M.A., Free University (Germany), 1993; Ph.D.,
Heidelberg (Germany), 1996.
Douglas M. Mahony (2009), assistant professor of man-
agement. B.A., Toronto (Canada), 1993; Ph.D., Rutgers,
School of Management and Labor Relations, 2001.
Barbara C. Malt (1985, 1998), professor of psychology.
B.A., Wesleyan, 1978; Ph.D., Stanford, 1982.
Patricia H. Manz (2003, 2009), associate professor of
school psychology. B.S., Saint Josephs, 1986; M.S.Ed.,
Pennsylvania, 1987; Ph.D., 1994.
Arnold R. Marder (1986, 2007), Robert D. Stout distin-
guished professor emeritus of materials science and
engineering. B.S., Brooklyn Polytechnic, 1962; M.S.,
1965; Ph.D., Lehigh, 1968; P.E., 1988.
Jutta Marzillier (2004), professor of practice of biologi-
cal sciences. B.S., Giessen (Germany), 1984; M.S., 1988,
1989; Ph.D., Heidelberg (Germany), 1993.
James M. Maskulka (1985, 1991), associate professor of
marketing. B.S., Youngstown State, 1972; M.B.A., 1975;
D.B.A., Kent State, 1984.
Janice Bially Mattern (2003, 2007), associate professor
of international relations. B.A., Wisconsin-Madison,
1991; M.A., Yale, 1994; M. Phil., 1996; Ph.D., 1998.
Richard K. Matthews (1986, 1991), chairperson and
NEH distinguished professor of political science. B.A.,
Muhlenberg, 1974; M.A., Delaware, 1976; Ph.D.,
Toronto (Canada), 1981.
Alastair D. McAulay (1992, 1992), professor of electri-
cal and computer engineering. B.A., Cambridge, 1961;
M.A., 1964; Ph.D., Carnegie Mellon, 1974.
George E. McCluskey, Jr. (1965, 1976), professor of
physics. B.A., Pennsylvania, 1960; M.S., 1963; Ph.D.,
1965.
Judith Ann McDonald (1991, 2009), professor of eco-
nomics. B.A., Western Ontario (Canada), 1979; Ph.D.,
Princeton, 1986.
Iveta Silova McGurty (2007), assistant professor of edu-
cation and human services. B.A., Latvia (Latvia), 1994;
M.A., Teachers College, Columbia, 1996; M.Ed., 1997;
M.Phil., 2000; Ph.D., Columbia, 2002.
Anthony J. McHugh (2002), Ruth H. and Sam Madrid
endowed chair and chairperson of chemical engineering.
B.S., Cleveland State, 1966; M.S., Delaware, 1970;
Ph.D., 1972.
James R. McIntosh (1966, 1984), professor of sociology
and anthropology. B.A., Colby, 1960; M.A., New School
for Social Research, 1963; Ph.D., Syracuse, 1970.
John R. McNamara (1973, 2001), professor emeritus of
economics. B.A., Columbia, 1959; M.A., Rensselaer,
1965; Ph.D., 1971.
M. Virginia McSwain (2007), assistant professor of
physics. B.S., Georgia Institute of Tech., 1999; M.S.,
2001; Ph.D., Georgia State, 2004.
Norman P. Melchert (1962, 1995), William W. Selfridge
professor emeritus of philosophy. B.A., Wartburg, 1955;
B.D., Lutheran Theological Seminary, 1958; M.A.,
Pennsylvania, 1959; Ph.D., 1964.
Matthew A. Melone (1993, 2007), professor of law.
B.S., Villanova, 1980; C.P.A., Pennsylvania, 1982; M.T.,
Villanova School of Law, 1987; J.D., Pennsylvania,
1993.
Anne S. Meltzer (1990, 2004), Herbert J. and Ann L.
Siegel dean of the college of arts and sciences and profes-
sor of earth and environmental sciences and director,
Lehigh earth observatory. B.S., Guilford, 1980; M.S.,
North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1982; Ph.D., Rice,
1989.
Michael Mendelson (1995, 2001), associate professor of
philosophy. B.A., Massachusetts-Boston, 1982; M.A.,
California at San Diego, 1988; Ph.D., 1990.
Rajan M. Menon (1985, 1991), Monroe J. Rathbone
distinguished professor and chairperson of international
relations. B.A., Delhi (India), 1974; M.A., Lehigh,
1975; Ph.D., Illinois-Urbana, 1979.
Joseph R. Merkel (1962, 1988), professor emeritus of
chemistry. B.S., Moravian, 1948; M.S., Purdue, 1950;
Ph.D., Maryland, 1952.
Chad D. Meyerhoefer (2008), assistant professor of eco-
nomics. B.S., Binghamton, 1997; M.S., Cornell, 2001;
Ph.D., 2002.
Fortunato J. Micale (1966, 1995), professor emeritus of
chemistry. B.A., St. Bonaventure, 1956; B.S., Niagara,
1959; M.S., Purdue, 1961; Ph.D., Lehigh, 1965.
John A. Mierzwa (1966, 1995), professor emeritus of
counseling psychology. B.S., Ohio, 1954; M.A., 1955;
M.Ed., Harvard, 1958; Ed.D., 1961.
Jeffrey R. Milet (1976, 1989), professor of theatre. B.S.,
Bridgeport, 1963; M.F.A., Yale, 1969.
Rebecca S. Miller (2004), professor of practice of chem-
istry. B.S., Shippensburg, 1992; Ph.D., Duke, 1996.
Robert H. Mills (1964, 1991), professor emeritus of
accounting. B.S., Colorado, 1949; M.S., 1955; Ph.D.,
Wisconsin, 1960; C.P.A., Illinois, 1957.
Wojciech Z. Misiolek (1997, 2005), Loewy chair and
professor of materials forming and processing; director,
institute for metal forming and professor of materials sci-
ence and engineering. M.Eng., Mining and Metallurgy
(Poland), 1980; Sc.D., 1985.
Graham Mitchell (2006), professor of practice of man-
agement. B.S., Westminster (England); Ph.D.
Administration, Faculty and Staff 445
Jeetain Mittal (2009), assistant professor of chemical
engineering. B. Tech., Punjab Technical (India), 2000;
M. Tech., Indian Inst. of Tech. (India), 2002; Ph.D.,
Texas at Austin, 2007.
Alden J. Moe (1988, 2003), university service professor
emeritus of education. B.S., Minnesota, 1963; M.A.,
Clarke, 1967; Ph.D., Minnesota, 1971.
Seth Moglen (1999, 2005), associate professor of
English. B.S., Yale, 1986; Ph.D., California at Berkeley,
1999.
Bruce E. Moon (1987, 1997), professor of international
relations. B.A., Ohio State, 1972; Ph.D., 1977.
Carl L. Moore (1948, 1986), professor emeritus of
accounting. B.A., Bucknell, 1943; M.A., Pittsburgh,
1948; C.P.A., Pennsylvania, 1952.
David Moore (2007), assistant professor of chemistry.
B.A., Williams College, 1992; M.S., North Carolina at
Charlotte, 1997; Ph.D., North Carolina at Chapel Hill,
2001.
Edward P. Morgan (1976, 1989), university distin-
guished professor of political science. B.A., Oberlin,
1968; M.A., Brandeis, 1973; Ph.D., 1975.
Donald P. Morris (1993, 1998), associate professor of
earth and environmental sciences. B.A., Colorado, 1978;
M.A., 1985; Ph.D., 1990.
Carl O. Moses (1987, 2005), deputy provost for aca-
demic affairs and associate professor of earth and
environmental sciences. A.B., Princeton, 1978; M.S.,
Virginia, 1982; Ph.D., 1987.
Gordon B. Moskowitz (2001, 2004), associate professor
of psychology. B.S., McGill (Canada), 1984; M.A., New
York, 1989; Ph.D., 1992.
Peter Mueller (1980, 1983), associate professor of civil
engineering. Dipl. Ing., ETH (Switzerland), 1967; Dr.
sc. tech., 1978.
Sean Mullen (2007), assistant professor of biological sci-
ences. B.S., Dickinson College, 1995; M.S., Villanova,
2001; Ph.D., Cornell, 2006.
Rosemary J. Mundhenk (1973, 1986), professor of
English. B.A., Southern California, 1967; M.A.,
California at Los Angeles, 1969; Ph.D., 1972.
Vincent G. Munley (1980, 1992), Iacocca professor of
economics. B.A., Lehigh, 1974; B.S., 1974; M.A.,
SUNY at Binghamton, 1977; Ph.D., 1979.
Héctor Muñoz-Avila (2001, 2007), associate professor of
computer science and engineering. B.S., Andes
(Colombia), 1989; B.S., 1991; M.S., 1991; Ph.D.,
Kaiserslautern (Germany), 1998.
Ziad W. Munson (2003, 2009), associate professor of
sociology and anthropology. B.A., Chicago, 1993;
Ph.D., Harvard, 2002.
David H. Myers (2000, 2004), Amy and Joseph R.
Perella ’64 professor and professor of practice. B.A.,
Wesleyan, 1983; M.B.A., New York, 1987; Ph.D.,
Washington, 2001.
Paul B. Myers, Jr. (1962, 2002), professor emeritus of
earth and environmental sciences. B.A., Colgate, 1955;
M.S., Lehigh, 1957; Ph.D., 1960.
N
Roger N. Nagel (1982), Harvey E. Wagner chair in
manufacturing systems engineering, professor of com-
puter science and engineering; director, intelligent
systems laboratory. B.S., Stevens Inst. of Tech., 1964;
M.S., 1969; Ph.D., Maryland, 1976.
Clay J. Naito (2002, 2007), associate professor of civil
and environmental engineering. B.S., Hawaii, 1993;
M.S., California at Berkeley, 1994; Ph.D., 2000.
Monica Najar (2000, 2006), associate professor of histo-
ry and co-director, Lawrence Henry Gipson Institute for
eighteenth-century studies. B.A., California at Berkeley,
1990; M.A., Wisconsin-Madison, 1992; Ph.D., 2000.
Terrence J. Napier (1992, 2007), professor of mathe-
matics. B.S., Notre Dame, 1982; M.S., Chicago, 1983;
Ph.D., 1989.
Kevin Narizny (2007), assistant professor of internation-
al relations. B.A., College of Liberal Arts, Drew, 1995;
M.A., Princeton, 1997; Ph.D., 2001.
George A. Nation, III (1985, 2000), Sue and Eugene
Mercy Jr. professor of business and economics, and asso-
ciate professor of law. B.S., Villanova, 1980; J.D., 1983.
Chitra Nayar (2004), lecturer of management. B.Sc.,
Aston (England), 1981; M.B.A., Iowa, 1987.
Nandkumar (Nandu) Nayar (2001), Hans J. Baer chair
and professor of international finance. B. Tech., Indian
Instit. of Tech. (India), 1981; M.S., Iowa, 1984; Ph.D.,
1988.
Robert W. Neel (2009), assistant professor of mathemat-
ics. B.S., Stanford, 1999; Ph.D., Harvard, 2005.
Sudhakar Neti (1978, 1992), professor of mechanical
engineering and mechanics. B.S., Osmania (India),
1968; M.S., Kentucky, 1970; Ph.D., 1977.
William Newman (1968, 2003), professor emeritus of
psychology. B.S., CUNY, 1964; Ph.D., Stanford, 1968.
Mary A. Nicholas (1989, 1995), associate professor of
modern languages and literature. B.A., Wyoming, 1977;
M.A., Illinois, 1979; Ph.D., Pennsylvania, 1988.
Ageliki Nicolopoulou (1996, 2009), professor of psy-
chology. B.A., Rhode Island, 1973; M.A., 1977; Ph.D.,
California at Berkeley, 1984.
Herman F. Nied (1995), professor of mechanical engi-
neering and mechanics. B.S., Rochester, 1976; M.S.,
Lehigh, 1978; Ph.D., 1981.
R. Sam Niedbala (2004), professor of practice of chem-
istry. B.S., East Stroudsburg, 1982; M.S., Lehigh, 1983;
Ph.D., 1986.
Karl H. Norian (1982), associate professor of electrical
and computer engineering. B.S., Queen Mary (England),
1973; Ph.D., Imperial (England), 1977.
Michael R. Notis (1967, 2004), professor emeritus of
materials science and engineering. B.S., Lehigh, 1960;
M.S., 1963; Ph.D., 1969.
Christine G. Novak (2009), professor of practice of
school psychology and special education. B.A., Missouri-
Kansas, 1973; M.A., 1979; Ph.D., Iowa, 1992.
John G. Nyby (1977, 1989), professor of biological sci-
ences. B.A., Texas, 1968; Ph.D., 1974.
446 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
O
Anthony P. O’Brien (1987, 1998), professor of econom-
ics. A.B., California at Berkeley, 1976; Ph.D., 1987.
Holona L. Ochs (2009), assistant professor of political
science. B.S., Kansas State, 1997; M.S., 1999; M.A.,
Kansas, 2005; Ph.D., 2007.
John B. Ochs (1979, 1990), professor of mechanical
engineering and mechanics and director, integrated
product development program. B.S., Villanova, 1971;
M.S., Pennsylvania State, 1976; Ph.D., 1980.
Nicholas G. Odrey (1983, 1991), professor of industrial
and systems engineering. B.S., Pennsylvania State, 1964;
M.S., 1968; Ph.D., 1978.
Kathleen K. Olson (2000, 2006), associate professor of
journalism and communication. B.S., Northwestern,
1985; J.D., Virginia School of Law, 1989; M.A., Texas,
1995; Ph.D., North Carolina, 2000.
Laura K. Olson (1974, 1985), professor of political sci-
ence. B.A., CUNY, 1967; M.A., Colorado, 1972; Ph.D.,
1974.
Padraig G. O’Seaghdha (1990, 1996), associate profes-
sor of psychology. B.A., Univ. College Cork (Ireland),
1973; M.A., 1977; Ph.D., Toronto (Canada), 1986.
Alexis Ostapenko (1957, 1994), professor emeritus of
civil and environmental engineering. Dipl. Ing., Munich
Inst. of Tech. (Germany), 1951; Sc.D., M.I.T., 1957.
H. Daniel Ou-Yang (1988, 2000), professor of physics.
B.S., Fu-Jen Catholic (Taiwan), 1975; M.S., 1977;
Ph.D., California at Los Angeles, 1985.
Jerzy A. Owczarek (1960, 1995), professor emeritus of
mechanical engineering and mechanics. Dip. Ing., Polish
Univ. College (England), 1950; Ph.D., London
(England), 1954.
Bradford B. Owen (1945, 1974), professor emeritus of
biology. B.A., Williams, 1934; M.A., 1936; Ph.D.,
Harvard, 1940.
T.M. Ozsoy (1984, 1996), professor of mechanical engi-
neering and mechanics. B.S., Technical University of
Istanbul (Turkey), 1971; M.S., 1971; Ph.D., 1980.
Alparslan Öztekin (1994, 2000), associate professor of
mechanical engineering and mechanics. B.S., Technical
University of Istanbul (Turkey), 1982; M.S., Arizona,
1987; Ph.D., Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1991.
Murat Ozturk (2008), professor of practice of mechani-
cal engineering and mechanics, B.S., Technical
University of Istanbul (Turkey), 1982; M.S., Lehigh,
1987; Ph.D., 1992.
P
Dominic J. Packer (2009), assistant professor of psychol-
ogy. B.A., McGill (Canada), 2001; M.A., Toronto
(Canada), 2003; Ph.D., 2007.
Shamim N. Pakzad (2008), P.C. Rossin assistant profes-
sor of civil and environmental engineering. B.S., Bahai
Inst. For Higher Ed. (Iran), 1995; M.Sc., San Jose State,
2000; Ph.D., California at Berkeley, 2008.
Sibel Pamukcu (1986, 2005), professor of civil and envi-
ronmental engineering. B.Sc., Bogazici (Turkey), 1978;
M.S., Louisiana State, 1981; Ph.D., 1986.
David W. Pankenier (1986, 1998), professor of Chinese,
modern languages and literature. B.A., Rochester, 1968;
M.A., Stanford, 1979; Ph.D., 1983.
John W. Paul (1974, 1994), professor of accounting.
B.A., Cornell, 1965; M.B.A., Lehigh, 1971; Ph.D.,
1978. C.P.A., Florida, 1972.
Barbara R. Pavlock (1989, 1991), associate professor of
English and director, classical studies program. B.A.,
Barnard, 1969; M.A., Yale, 1972; Ph.D., Cornell, 1977.
Frank J. Pazzaglia (1999, 2007), chairperson and profes-
sor of earth and environmental sciences. B.S.,
Pennsylvania State, 1986; M.S., New Mexico, 1989;
Ph.D., Pennsylvania State, 1993.
Raymond Pearson (1990, 2003), professor of materials
science and engineering and director, center for polymer
science and engineering. B.S., New Hampshire, 1980;
Ph.D., Michigan, 1990.
Alan W. Pense (1957, 1997), provost emeritus and pro-
fessor emeritus of materials science and engineering.
B.S., Cornell, 1957; M.S., Lehigh, 1959; Ph.D., 1962.
Pam Pepper (1986, 2005), chairperson and professor of
theatre. B.A., Wooster, 1975; M.F.A., Ohio, 1981.
Eugene Perevalov (2001, 2008), associate professor of
industrial and systems engineering. M.S., Moscow
Engineering Physics Inst. (Russia), 1993; Ph.D., Texas,
1998.
N. Duke Perreira (1985, 1988), associate professor of
mechanical engineering and mechanics. B.S., Rensselaer
Polytechnic, 1972; M.S., 1973; Ph.D., California at Los
Angeles, 1977; P.E., Hawaii, 1980.
Susan Fuesko Perry (2006), professor of practice of
chemical engineering. B.A., Hartwick, 1986; Ph.D.,
Pennsylvania State, 1992.
Stephen P. Pessiki (1990, 2005), P.C. Rossin Senior pro-
fessor and chairperson and professor of civil and
environmental engineering. B.S., Drexel, 1984; M.S.,
Cornell, 1986; Ph.D., 1990.
Tom F. Peters (1989, 2008), professor emeritus of art
and architecture, and history. M. Arch., ETH
(Switzerland), 1969; Dr.sc., 1977; Habilitation Fuer
Technikgeschichte TH, Darmstadt, 1992.
Stephen C. Peters (2003), Frank Hook assistant profes-
sor of earth and environmental sciences. B.S., Bates,
1992; M.S., Dartmouth, 1997; Ph.D, Michigan, 2001.
John Pettegrew (1996, 2001), associate professor of his-
tory and director of the American studies program. B.A.,
Valparaiso, 1981; J.D., Marquette, 1984; M.A.,
Chicago, 1986; Ph.D., Wisconsin-Madison, 1994.
Marietta Peytcheva (2008), assistant professor of
accounting. B.S., Rutgers, 1998; Ph.D., 2007.
C. Robert Phillips III (1976, 1987), professor of history.
B.A., Yale, 1970; B.A., Oxford (England), 1972; M.A.,
1979; Ph.D., Brown, 1974.
Warren A. Pillsbury (1962, 1995), professor emeritus of
economics. B.A., New Hampshire, 1953; M.S., Florida
State, 1958; Ph.D., Virginia, 1963.
Brian K. Pinaire (2003, 2009), associate professor of
political science. B.A., Whitman, 1997; Ph.D., Rutgers,
2003.
Louis J. Plebani, Jr. (1974, 1982), associate professor of
industrial and systems engineering. B.S., Lehigh, 1968;
M.S., American, 1972; Ph.D., Lehigh, 1976.
Peter P. Poole (1987, 2001), professor emeritus of man-
agement. B.S., Northeastern, 1959; M.B.A., 1964;
Ph.D., Pennsylvania State, 1986.
Administration, Faculty and Staff 447
Miren E. Portela (2003, 2009), associate professor of
modern languages and literature. B.A., Navarra (Spain),
1997; M.A., North Carolina, 1999; Ph.D., 2003.
Corinne A. Post (2008), assistant professor of manage-
ment. B.A., Geneva (Switzerland), 1994; M.A.,
Lausanne (Switzerland), 1996; Ph.D., Rutgers Business
School, 2003.
Antonio Prieto (1985, 1992), associate professor of
modern languages and literature. B.A., Princeton, 1976;
M.A., 1980; Ph.D., 1986.
Hayden N. Pritchard (1964, 1993), professor emeritus
of earth and environmental sciences. B.A., Princeton,
1955; M.S., Lehigh, 1960; Ph.D., 1963.
Q
Clifford S. Queen (1972, 1976), associate professor of
mathematics. Ph.D., Ohio State, 1979.R
R
Shelden H. Radin (1963, 2001), professor emeritus of
physics. B.S., Worcester Polytechnic, 1958; M.S., Yale,
1959; Ph.D., 1963.
Theodore K. Ralphs (2000, 2006), associate professor of
industrial and systems engineering. B.S., Carnegie
Mellon, 1991; M.S., 1991; Ph.D., Cornell, 1995.
Joan M. Ramage (2004), assistant professor of earth and
environmental sciences. B.A., Carleton, 1993; M.S.,
Pennsylvania State, 1995; Ph.D., Cornell, 2001.
Michael L. Raposa (1985, 1997), Edmund W. Fairchild
chair in American studies and professor of religion stud-
ies. B.A., Yale, 1977; M.A.R., Yale Divinity School,
1979; Ph.D., Pennsylvania, 1987.
Richard J. Redd (1958, 1995), professor emeritus of art.
B.Ed., Toledo, 1953; M.F.A., Iowa, 1958.
Steven L. Regen (1985, 1999), university distinguished
professor of chemistry. A.B., Rutgers, 1968; Ph.D.,
M.I.T., 1972.
Tina Q. Richardson (1991, 1997), associate professor of
counseling psychology. B.A., Maryland, 1985; M.A.,
1988; Ph.D., 1991.
Martin L. Richter (1965, 2002), professor emeritus of
psychology. B.A., Rutgers, 1960; Ph.D., Indiana, 1965.
Jeffrey M. Rickman (1993, 2005), Harold Chambers
junior professor and professor of materials science and
engineering. B.S., Miami at Ohio, 1982; B.A. 1982;
M.S., Carnegie Mellon, 1984; Ph.D., 1989.
James M. Ricles (1992, 2000), Bruce G. Johnston profes-
sor of structural engineering and professor of civil and
environmental engineering. B.S., Texas, 1979; M.S., 1980;
Ph.D., California at Berkeley, 1987; P.E., California.
Catherine M. Ridings (2000, 2006), associate professor
of management. B.S., Villanova, 1988; M.B.A., Drexel,
1994; Ph.D., 2000.
Augustine Ripa, Jr. (1979, 1994), associate dean of
undergraduate programs in the college of arts and sci-
ences and professor of theatre. B.A., Loyola, 1974;
M.F.A., Northwestern, 1976.
James E. Roberts (1985, 1991), associate professor of
chemistry. B.S., Illinois at Urbana, 1977; B.S., 1977;
Ph.D., Northwestern, 1982.
Richard Roberts (1962, 2004), professor emeritus of
mechanical engineering and mechanics. B.S., Drexel,
1961; M.S., Lehigh, 1962; Ph.D., 1964.
Donald O. Rockwell, Jr. (1970, 1976), Paul B.
Reinhold professor and professor of mechanical engi-
neering and mechanics. B.S., Bucknell, 1960; M.S.,
Lehigh, 1964; Ph.D., 1968.
Robert E. Rosenwein (1972, 1986), professor of sociolo-
gy and anthropology. B.A., California at Berkeley, 1962;
M.A., Michigan, 1963; Ph.D., 1970.
Nancy S. Ross (1996), lecturer of journalism and com-
munication. B.S., Cincinnati, 1968; M.A.T., 1969.
Vyacheslav Rotkin (2004), assistant professor of physics.
M.S., St. Petersburg (Russia), 1994; Ph.D., 1997.
Robert Rozehnal (2003, 2009), associate professor of
religion studies. B.A., Puget Sound, 1991; M.A.,
Wisconsin-Madison, 1995; Ph.D., Duke, 2003.
Herbert Rubenstein (1967, 1989), professor emeritus of
leadership, instruction and technology. B.A., Pennsylvania,
1942; M.A., 1943; Ph.D., Columbia, 1949.
S
James S. Saeger (1967, 1985), professor of history. B.A.,
Ohio State, 1960; M.A., 1963; Ph.D., 1969.
Dork L. Sahagian (2004), director, environmental initia-
tive and professor of earth and environmental sciences.
B.S., Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst., 1997; M.S., Rutgers,
1980; Ph.D., Chicago, 1987.
Jesus M. Salas (2008), assistant professor of finance.
B.S., St. Mary’s, 2000; M.A., Miami Univ. of Ohio,
2003; Ph.D., 2008.
Eric P. Salathe (1967, 1977), professor of mathematics
and director, institute for biomedical engineering and
mathematical biology. B.S., Brown, 1960; M.S.,
Princeton, 1962; Ph.D., Brown, 1965.
Colin J. Saldanha (2001, 2007), associate professor of
biological sciences. B.A., Gustavus Adolphus, 1988;
M.A., Columbia, 1991; M.Phil, 1993; Ph.D., 1995.
Paul F. Salerni (1979, 1993), chairperson and NEH dis-
tinguished professor of music and director of Lehigh
University very modern ensemble (LUVME). B.A.,
Amherst, 1973; M.A., Harvard, 1975; Ph.D., 1979.
Norman H. Sam (1962, 1986), professor emeritus of
education and human services and director emeritus of
summer sessions. B.S., Pittsburgh, 1951; M.S., 1955;
Ed.D., 1962.
Heibatollah Sami (2005), Sue and Eugene Mercy, Jr.
professor of accounting. B.S., Iranian Inst. of Advanced
Accounting (Iran), 1973; M.S., Central Michigan, 1981;
Ph.D., Louisiana State, 1984.
Steven P. Sametz (1979, 1991), Ronald J. Ulrich
endowed chair in music and director, university choir.
Dipl., Hochschule Fur Musik (Germany), 1975; B.A.,
Yale, 1976; M.A., Wisconsin, 1978; D.M.A., 1980.
Nada R. Sanders (2009), Iacocca chair and professor of
management. B.S., Franklin, 1978; M.B.A., Ohio State,
1981; Ph.D., Ohio State, Fisher College of Business,
1986.
Matthew R. Sanderson (2008), assistant professor of
sociology and anthropology. B.S., Kansas State, 2002;
M.A., 2004; Ph.D., Utah, 2008.
448 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Jeffrey A. Sands (1973, 1983), associate dean for faculty
and staff in the college of arts and sciences and professor
of biological sciences. B.S., Delaware, 1969; M.S.,
Pennsylvania State, 1971; Ph.D., 1973.
Michael D. Santoro (2000, 2005), James T. Kane fellow
and associate professor of management. B.S., William
Patterson, 1973; M.B.A., Adelphi, 1983; M.B.A.,
Rutgers, 1998; Ph.D., 1998.
Robert G. Sarubbi (1968, 1995), professor emeritus of
mechanical engineering and mechanics. B.S., Cooper
Union, 1953; M.S., Lehigh, 1957; Ph.D., 1963.
Gary M. Sasso (2008), dean of the college of education
and professor of education and human services. B.S.,
Central Mission State, 1975; M.S., Kansas, 1979; Ph.D.,
1983.
Tanya L. Saunders (2009), assistant professor of sociolo-
gy and anthropology. B.A., St. Mary’s College, 1998;
M.P.P., Michigan, Gerald R. Ford School of Public
Policy, 2002; M.A./Ph.D., Michigan, 2008.
Richard Sause (1989, 2000), Joseph T. Stuart professor
of civil engineering and director, advanced technology
for large structural systems center. B.S., Rensselaer
Polytechnic, 1981; M.S., California at Berkeley, 1983;
Ph.D., 1989; P.E., California.
John Savage (2001, 2007), associate professor of history.
B.A., George Washington, 1985; D.E.A., Ecole des
Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (France), 1991;
Ph.D., New York, 1999.
Nicholas Sawicki (2009), assistant professor of art and
architecture. B.A., New York, 1996; Ph.D.,
Pennsylvania, 2007.
Kenneth N. Sawyers (1969, 2008), professor emeritus of
mechanical engineering and mechanics. B.S., Illinois
Inst. of Tech., 1962; Ph.D., Brown, 1967.
Murray Schechter (1963, 2001), professor emeritus of
mathematics. B.A., Brooklyn, 1957; Ph.D., 1965.
William E. Schiesser (1960, 2004), professor emeritus
of engineering and mathematics. B.S., Lehigh, 1955;
M.A., Princeton, 1958; Ph.D., 1960.
Theodore W. Schlie (1989), co-director, management of
technology program and associate professor of manage-
ment. B.A., Valparaiso, 1963; M.S., Northwestern,
1969; Ph.D., 1973.
Jill E. Schneider (1992, 2004), professor of biological
sciences. B.S., Florida State, 1977; Ph.D., Wesleyan,
1982.
Keith J. Schray (1972, 1980), professor of chemistry.
B.S., Portland, 1965; Ph.D., Pennsylvania State, 1970.
Eugenio Schuster (2004), assistant professor of mechani-
cal engineering and mechanics. B.S., Buenos Aires
(Argentina), 1993; M.S., Balseiro Institute (Argentina),
1998; M.S., California at San Diego, 2000; Ph.D.,
2004.
Eli Schwartz (1954, 1991), Charles W. MacFarlane pro-
fessor emeritus of theoretical economics. B.S., Denver,
1943; M.A., Connecticut, 1948; Ph.D., Brown, 1952.
Timothy Schwarz (2009), professor of practice of music.
B.Mus., Cincinnati, College-Conservatory of Music,
1991; M.Mus., Johns Hopkins, Peabody Conservatory,
1993; D.M.A., Temple, 2007.
William R. Scott (1992), professor of history and direc-
tor, Africana studies program. B.A., Lincoln, 1960;
M.A., Howard, 1966; M.A., Princeton, 1970; Ph.D.,
1972.
Arup K. SenGupta (1985, 1998), P.C. Rossin Senior
professor of civil engineering. B.S., Jadavpur (India),
1973; M.S., Houston, 1982; Ph.D., 1984.
Ruth Knafo Setton (2005), professor of practice of
English. M.A., Denver, 1975; Ph.D., Rice, 1981.
Russell A. Shaffer (1964, 2006), professor emeritus of
physics. B.S., Drexel, 1956; Ph.D., Johns Hopkins,
1962.
Edward S. Shapiro (1983, 2004), professor of school
psychology, and center director, promoting research to
practice. B.S., Pittsburgh, 1973; M.A., Marshall, 1975;
Ph.D., Pittsburgh, 1978.
Susan A. Sherer (1987, 2000), William R. Kenan Jr.
professor of management and chairperson of manage-
ment and co-director, center for value chain research.
B.S., SUNY at Albany, 1973; M.S., SUNY at Buffalo,
1975; M.S., Pennsylvania, 1986; Ph.D., Wharton, 1988.
George K. Shortess (1969, 1994), professor emeritus of
psychology. B.A., Lycoming, 1954; M.A., Brown, 1960;
Ph.D., 1962.
George C. M. Sih (1958, 1995), professor emeritus of
mechanics. B.S., Portland, 1953; M.S., New York, 1958;
Ph.D., Lehigh, 1960.
Laurence J. Silberstein (1984, 1990), Philip and Muriel
Berman chair in Jewish studies, professor of religion
studies, and director, Philip and Muriel Berman center
for Jewish studies. B.A., Brandeis, 1958; M.A., Jewish
Theological Seminary, 1962; Ph.D., Brandeis, 1971.
Cesar A. Silebi (1973, 1991), professor of chemical
engineering. B.S., Universidad del Atlantico (Colombia),
1970; M.S., Lehigh, 1974; Ph.D., 1978.
Gary W. Simmons (1970, 2006), professor emeritus of
chemistry. B.S., West Virginia, 1961; Ph.D., Virginia,
1967.
Neal G. Simon (1983, 1993), professor of biological sci-
ences. B.A., SUNY at Binghamton, 1974; M.S., Rutgers,
1977; Ph.D., 1979.
Roger D. Simon (1970, 1986), professor of history.
B.A., Rutgers, 1965; M.A., Wisconsin, 1966; Ph.D.,
1971.
Dale R. Simpson (1960, 1995), professor emeritus of
earth and environmental sciences. B.S., Pennsylvania
State, 1956; M.S., California Inst. of Tech., 1958;
Ph.D., 1960.
Kenneth P. Sinclair (1972, 1988), professor of account-
ing. B.A., Massachusetts, 1968; M.S., 1970; Ph.D.,
1972.
Nadine J. Sine (1980, 1996), professor of music.
B.M.E., Temple, 1970; M.M., 1976; Ph.D., New York,
1983.Amardeep Singh (2001, 2008), associate professor
of English. B.A., Cornell, 1995; M.A., Tufts, 1996;
Ph.D., Duke, 2001.
K. Sivakumar (2001, 2003), Arthur C. Tauck professor
of international marketing and logistics, chairperson and
professor of marketing. B.E., Madras University (India),
1980; PGDRM, Institute of Rural Management (India),
1982; Ph.D., Syracuse, 1992.
Administration, Faculty and Staff 449
Mark Skandera (2006), assistant professor of mathematics.
Sc.B., Brown, 1991; M.S., California at Berkeley, 1993;
Ph.D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000.
Robert V. Skibbens (1999, 2005), associate professor of
biological sciences. B.S., Ohio State, 1981; Ph.D., North
Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1994.
Zdenek J. Slouka (1972, 1993), Bernard L. and Bertha
F. Cohen professor emeritus of international relations.
B.A., Masaryk (Czechoslovakia), 1948; M.A., New York,
1958; Ph.D., Columbia, 1965.
David B. Small (1987, 1998), professor of sociology and
anthropology. B.A., SUNY at Albany, 1973; M.A., 1977;
Ph.D., Cambridge (United Kingdom), 1983.
Charles R. Smith (1978, 1983), professor of mechanical
engineering and mechanics. B.S., Stanford, 1966; M.S.,
1968; Ph.D., 1971.
Gerald F. Smith (1994), professor emeritus of mechani-
cal engineering and mechanics. B.S., Buffalo, 1952;
Ph.D., Brown, 1956.
John K. Smith, Jr. (1987, 1991), associate professor of
history. B.S., Delaware, 1974; B.A., 1974; M.S.,
Virginia, 1976; Ph.D., Delaware, 1986.
Wesley R. Smith (1958, 1995), professor emeritus of
physics. B.S., Lehigh, 1950; M.S., 1951; Ph.D.,
Princeton, 1957.
Oles M. Smolansky (1963, 2004), university professor
emeritus of international relations. B.A., New York,
1953; M.A., Columbia, 1955; Ph.D., 1959.
Donald M. Smyth (1971, 1995), Paul B. Reinhold
Professor emeritus of materials science and engineering,
and professor emeritus of chemistry. B.S., Maine, 1951;
Ph.D., M.I.T., 1954.
Max D. Snider (1946, 1980), professor emeritus of mar-
keting and associate dean emeritus of the college of
business and economics. B.S., Illinois, 1936; M.S.,
1937; M.B.A., Stanford, 1941.
Andrew K. Snyder (1964, 2000), professor emeritus of
mathematics. B.A., Swarthmore, 1959; M.A., Colorado,
1961; Ph.D., Lehigh, 1965.
Lawrence V. Snyder (2003), assistant professor of indus-
trial and systems engineering and co-director, center for
value chain research. B.A., Amherst 1996; M.S.,
Northwestern, 1999; Ph.D., 2003.
Mark A. Snyder (2009), P.C. Rossin assistant professor
of chemical engineering. B.S., Lehigh, 2000; Ph.D.,
Delaware, 2006.
Stephen E. Snyder (2004), assistant professor of eco-
nomics. B.A., Maryland, 1974; M.A., Virginia, 1977;
M.A., Maryland, 1999; Ph.D., 2004.Jean R. Soderlund
(1994, 2005), deputy provost for faculty affairs and pro-
fessor of history. B.A., Douglass, 1968; M.A., Glassboro
State, 1971; Ph.D., Temple, 1982.
Robert M. Sorensen (1982, 2009), professor emeritus of
civil and environmental engineering. B.S., Newark
College of Engineering, 1960; M.S., Lehigh, 1962;
Ph.D., California at Berkeley, 1966. P.E., Texas, 1969.
Michael F. Spear (2009), assistant professor of computer
science and engineering. B.S., United States Military
Academy, 1999; M.B.A., Alaska, 2003; M.S., Rochester,
2005; Ph.D., 2009.
John R. Speltzer (2003, 2009), associate professor of
computer science and engineering. B.S., Temple, 1989;
M.A., Johns Hopkins, 1993; M.S., Pennsylvania, 1999;
Ph.D., 2003.
Jill Sperandio (2004), assistant professor of education
and human services. B.A., College of Wales (United
Kingdom), 1970; M.Ed., Worcester State, 1983; Ph.D.,
Chicago, 1998.
Leslie H. Sperling (1967, 2002), professor emeritus of
chemical engineering and materials science and engineer-
ing. B.S., Florida, 1954; M.A., Duke, 1957; Ph.D.,
1959.
Arnold R. Spokane (1989), professor of counseling psy-
chology. B.A., Ohio, 1970; M.S.Ed., Kentucky, 1972;
Ph.D., Ohio State, 1976.
Robert S. Sprague (1957, 1988), professor emeritus of
chemistry. B.S., Washington and Jefferson, 1943; Ph.D.,
Illinois, 1949.
William B. Stafford (1967, 1994), professor emeritus of
education and human services. A.B., Ohio, 1954; M.A.,
1955; Ph.D., Indiana, 1965.
Lee J. Stanley (1982, 1994), professor of mathematics.
A.B., Princeton, 1971; M.A., California at Berkeley,
1973; Ph.D., 1977.
Michael Stavola (1989, 1993), associate dean for
research and graduate studies in the college of arts and
sciences and Sherman Fairchild chair in physics, chair-
person and professor of physics. B.S., Trinity, 1975;
Ph.D., Rochester, 1980.
Lloyd H. Steffen (1990, 2000), university chaplain, pro-
fessor of religion studies. B.A., New College, 1973;
M.A., Andover Newton Theo. School, 1978; M. Div.,
Yale Divinity School, 1978; Ph.D., Brown, 1984.
Vera S. Stegmann (1991, 1996), associate professor of
modern languages and literature. B.A., Missouri, 1979;
M.A., 1981; M.A., Illinois, 1983; Ph.D., Indiana, 1989.
Fred P. Stein (1963, 2001), professor emeritus of chemi-
cal engineering. B.S., Lehigh, 1956; M.S.E., Michigan,
1957; Ph.D., 1961.
Gilbert A. Stengle (1960, 2002), professor emeritus of
mathematics. B.S., Cornell, 1954; M.S., Wisconsin,
1957; Ph.D., 1961.
John E. Stevens (1975, 2003), professor emeritus of
management and marketing. B.S., Dayton, 1968;
M.B.A., 1970; M.A., Cincinnati, 1974; Ph.D., 1975.
Robert H. Storer (1986, 1999), professor of industrial
and systems engineering. B.S.E., Michigan, 1979; M.S.,
Georgia Inst. of Tech. 1982; Ph.D., 1987.
Robert D. Stout (1939, 1980), dean emeritus of the
graduate school and professor emeritus of metallurgy and
materials engineering. B.S., Pennsylvania State, 1935;
M.S., Lehigh, 1941; Ph.D., 1944; D.Sc., Albright, 1967;
P.E., Pennsylvania, 1946.
James E. Sturm (1956, 1995), professor emeritus of
chemistry. B.A., St. Johns (Minnesota), 1951; Ph.D.,
Notre Dame, 1957.
Xiaofeng Sun (2005), assistant professor of mathematics.
B.S., Peking (China), 1996; Ph.D., Stanford, 2001.
Jennifer Swann (1996, 2008), professor of biological sci-
ences. B.S., Pennsylvania State, 1976; M.S., Florida
State, 1979; Ph.D., Northwestern, 1984.
450 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Susan Szczepanski (1982, 1989), associate professor of
mathematics. B.A., LaSalle, 1975; Ph.D., Rutgers, 1980.
T
Donald L. Talhelm (1960, 1995), professor emeritus of
electrical engineering and computer science. B.S.,
Lehigh, 1959; M.S., 1960.
Gang Tan (2008), assistant professor of computer sci-
ence and engineering, B. Engr., Tsinghua (China), 1999;
M.A., Princeton, 2001; Ph.D., 2005.
Nicola B. Tannenbaum (1989, 2001), professor of soci-
ology and anthropology. B.A., Grinnell, 1973; M.A.,
Iowa, 1975; Ph.D., 1982.
Nelson Tansu (2003, 2009), associate professor of elec-
trical and computer engineering. B.S.,
Wisconsin-Madison, 1998; Ph.D., 2003.
Stephen K. Tarby (1961, 2002), professor emeritus of
materials science and engineering. B.S., Carnegie Tech.,
1956; M.S., 1959; Ph.D., 1962.
Svetlana Tatic-Lucic (2002, 2008), associate professor of
electrical and computer engineering. B.S., Belgrade
(Yugoslavia), 1986; M.S., California Inst. of Tech., 1980;
Ph.D., 1994.
Larry W. Taylor (1984, 1996), professor of economics.
B.S., North Alabama, 1980; Ph.D., North Carolina,
1984.
Tamás Terlaky (2008), Soterial and George N. Kledaras
’87 chair and chairperson of industrial and systems engi-
neering. M.Sc., Loránd Eötvös (Hungary), 1979; Ph.D.,
1981.
Theodore A. Terry (1951, 1995), professor emeritus of
mechanical engineering and mechanics. B.S., Drexel,
1950; M.S., Lehigh, 1951; Ph.D., 1963. P.E.,
Pennsylvania, 1957.
Aurelie Thiele (2004), assistant professor of industrial
and systems engineering. M.S., M.I.T., 2000; Ph.D.,
2004.
Stephen F. Thode (1982, 1988), associate professor of
finance and director, Murray H. Goodman center for
real estate studies. B.A., Coe, 1973; M.B.A., Indiana,
1979; D.B.A., 1980.
J. Bruce Thomas (1990, 1996), associate professor of art
and architecture. B.S., Cincinnati, 1972; M.Arch.,
California, 1982; Ph.D., 1989.
David A. Thomas (1968, 1994), professor emeritus of
materials science and engineering. B.S., Cornell, 1953;
Sc.D., M.I.T., 1958.
Eric D. Thompson (1983, 1995), professor emeritus of
electrical engineering and computer science. S.B.,
M.I.T., 1956; S.M., 1956; Ph.D., 1960.
Robert J. Thornton (1970, 1981), Charles W.
MacFarlane professor of economics. H.A.B., Xavier,
1965; M.A., Illinois, 1967; Ph.D., 1970.
Gregory L. Tonkay (1986, 1993), associate professor of
industrial and systems engineering. B.S., Pennsylvania
State, 1981; Ph.D., 1987.
Jean Toulouse (1984, 1994), professor of physics. M.A.,
Paris, 1971; M.S., Columbia, 1977; Ph.D., 1981.
Barbara H. Traister (1973, 1986), professor of English.
B.A., Colby, 1965; M.A., Yale, 1968; Ph.D., 1973.
Jason E. Travers (2009), lecturer in art and architecture.
B.A., Moravian College, 1994; M.F.A., Pennsylvania,
1998.
Robert J. Trent (1993, 2008), George N. Beckwith ’32
professor of management. B.S., Michigan State, 1980;
M.B.A., Wayne State, 1982; Ph.D., Michigan State,
1993.
Walter W. Trimble (1978, 1984), chairperson and asso-
ciate professor of journalism and communication. B.A.,
Ohio State, 1970; M.A., 1972.
LeRoy J. Tuscher (1971, 2004), professor emeritus of
education and human services. B.S., Northern State,
1958; M.A., Stanford, 1964; Ph.D., Florida State, 1971.
Kemal Tuzla (2002), professor of practice of chemical
engineering. M.S., Tech. Univ. of Istanbul (Turkey),
1966; Ph.D., 1972.
Kenneth K. Tzeng (1969, 2004), professor emeritus of
electrical and computer engineering. B.S., National
Taiwan (Taiwan), 1959; M.S., Illinois, 1962; Ph.D.,
1969.
U
Dean P. Updike (1965, 1995), professor emeritus of
mechanical engineering and mechanics. B.S., Princeton,
1957; M.S., New York, 1960; Ph.D., Brown, 1964.
Christine Ussler (1984, 2001), professor of practice of
art and architecture. B.A., Lehigh, 1981; M.Arch.,
Columbia, 1984.
V
Anje C. van der Naald (1969, 1995), professor emeritus
of Spanish. B.A., Carleton (Ottawa), 1963; M.A.,
Illinois, 1965; Ph.D., 1967.
David A. VanHorn (1962, 1995), professor emeritus of
civil and environmental engineering. B.S., Iowa State,
1951; M.S., 1956; Ph.D., 1959; P.E., Iowa, 1957; P.E.,
Pennsylvania, 1986.
Eric Varley (1967, 1969), professor of mechanical engi-
neering and mechanics. B.S., Manchester (England),
1955; M.S., 1957; Ph.D., Brown, 1961.
Geraldo M. Vasconcellos (1988, 2004), professor of
finance and economics. B.S., Military Academy of
Agulhas Negras (Brazil), 1971; B.S., State Univ. of Rio
de Janeiro (Brazil), 1979; M.S., Federal Univ. of Rio de
Janeiro (Brazil), 1981; M.S., Illinois, 1983; Ph.D., 1986.
Dimitrios Vavylonis (2006), assistant professor of
physics. B.A., Athens (Greece), 1994; M.A., Columbia,
1996; M. Phil., 1998; Ph.D., 2000.
Ramamirthan Venkataraman (1968, 1974), associate
professor of applied mathematics and statistics. B.S., St.
Josephs (India), 1960; M.S., Brown, 1966; Ph.D., 1968.
Parvathinathan Venkitasubramaniam (2009), assistant
professor of electrical and computer engineering.
B.Tech., Indian Instit. of Tech. (India), 2002; M.S.,
Cornell, 2005; Ph.D., 2007.
Dmitri Vezenov (2006), assistant professor of chemistry.
B.S., Moscow State University (Russia), 1991; M.S.,
Case Western Reserve, 1994; Ph.D., Harvard, 1999.
John F. Vickrey (1961, 1995), professor emeritus of
English. B.A., Chicago, 1949; M.A., 1952; Ph.D.,
Indiana, 1960.
Administration, Faculty and Staff 451
Ricardo Viera (1974, 1986), professor of art and archi-
tecture and director, art galleries. Dipl., Boston Museum
School, 1972; B.F.A., Tufts, 1973; M.F.A., Rhode Island
School of Design, 1974.
Richard P. Vinci (1998, 2004), associate professor of
materials science and engineering. B.S., M.I.T., 1988;
M.S., Stanford, 1990; Ph.D., 1994.
Anthony Viscardi (1992, 2007), chairperson and profes-
sor of art and architecture. B.Arch., Virginia Polytechnic,
1973; M.Arch., Georgia Inst. of Tech., 1988.
Arkady S. Voloshin (1984, 1991), professor of mechani-
cal engineering and mechanics. Ph.D., Tel-Aviv (Israel),
1978.
W
Israel E. Wachs (1987, 1992), G. Whitney Snyder pro-
fessor of chemical engineering. B.E., City College of
CUNY, 1973; M.S., Stanford, 1974; Ph.D., 1977.
Lanette Waddell (2007), professor of practice of educa-
tion and human services. B.S., Pennsylvania State, 1987;
E.A., Rutgers, 2001; M.S., Pennsylvania, 2003, Ph.D.,
2006.
Meghanad D. Wagh (1984), associate professor of elec-
trical and computer engineering. B. Tech., Indian Inst.
of Tech. (India), 1971; Ph.D., 1977.
Andrew Ward (2009), associate professor of manage-
ment. Dipl. in Marketing, The Chartered Instit. of
Marketing (England), 1986; B.Sc., Surrey (England),
1986; M.B.A., Emory, 1991; Ph.D., Pennsylvania, 1996.
Vassie C. Ware (1985, 1991), associate professor of bio-
logical sciences. B.A., Brown, 1975; M.Phil., Yale, 1978;
Ph.D., 1981.
William Warfield (1996, 2005), associate professor of
music. B.Mus., Manhattan School of Music, 1992;
M.Mus., 1994.
George D. Watkins (1975, 1995), Sherman Fairchild
professor emeritus of solid-state studies. B.S., Randolph-
Macon, 1943; M.S., Harvard, 1947; Ph.D., 1952.
Todd A. Watkins (1992, 2009), professor of economics.
B.S., Rochester, 1984; M.P.P., Harvard, 1986; Ph.D.,
Harvard, 1995.
Bob Watts (2004, 2007), assistant professor of English.
B.S., B.A., Appalachian State, 1985; M.A., North
Carolina, 1990; Ph.D., Missouri-Columbia, 2003.
Stephanie P. Watts (2003, 2009), associate professor of
English. B.A., North Carolina, 1997; M.A., Missouri-
Columbia, 1998; Ph.D., 2002.
Samuel C. Weaver (1998, 2004), professor of practice of
finance. B.S., Lehigh, 1975; M.B.A., 1978; Ph.D., 1985.
Ben L. Wechsler (1974, 1982), professor emeritus of
industrial and systems engineering. B.S., Carnegie, 1942;
M.A., George Washington, 1962; Ph.D., Lehigh, 1974.
Robert P. Wei (1966, 2008), Paul B. Reinhold professor
emeritus of engineering and professor emeritus of
mechanical engineering and mechanics. B.S., Princeton,
1953; M.S., 1954; Ph.D., 1960.
Steven H. Weintraub (2001), professor of mathematics.
A.B., Princeton, 1971; Ph.D., 1974.
Alexander W. Wiseman (2007), associate professor of
education and human services. B.A., Oklahoma, 1991;
M.A., Tulsa, 1993; M.A., Stanford, 1998; Ph.D.,
Pennsylvania State, 2001.
Richard N. Weisman (1977, 1995), professor of civil
and environmental engineering. B.S., Cornell, 1967;
M.S., 1968; Ph.D., 1973.
Roslyn E. Weiss (1991, 1999), chairperson and Clara H.
Stewardson professor of philosophy. B.A., Brooklyn,
1973; M.A., Columbia, 1975; M.Phil., 1976; Ph.D.,
1982.
Lenore E. Chava Weissler (1988, 1999), Philip and
Muriel Berman chair of Jewish civilization and professor
of religion studies. B.A., Brandeis, 1967; M.S.,
Columbia, 1970; Ph.D., Pennsylvania, 1982.
Howard R. Whitcomb (1967, 1999), professor emeritus
of political science. B.A., Brown, 1961; M.A., Lehigh,
1963; Ph.D., SUNY at Albany, 1971.
George P. White (1989, 2002), professor of education
and human services. B.S., West Chester, 1974; M.A.,
Northern Colorado, 1979; Ed.D., Vanderbilt, 1989.
Marvin H. White (1981), Sherman Fairchild chair in
electrical sciences and director, Sherman Fairchild center.
A.S., Henry Ford Community, 1957; B.S.E., 1960;
M.S., Michigan, 1961; Ph.D., Ohio State, 1969.
Bruce Whitehouse (2008), assistant professor of sociolo-
gy and anthropology. B.A., Carleton, 1993; A.M.,
Brown, 2003; Ph.D., 2007.
Edward Whitley (2004), assistant professor of English.
B.A., Brigham Young, 1997; M.A., 1999; Ph.D.,
Maryland, 2004.
John C. Wiginton (1983, 1993), professor emeritus of
industrial and systems engineering. B.A.Sc., British
Columbia, 1957; M.B.A., 1966; M.S., Carnegie Mellon,
1969; Ph.D., 1970.
Albert Wilansky (1948, 1992), university distinguished
professor emeritus of mathematics. Ph.D., Brown, 1947.
David B. Williams (1976, 2007), Harold Chambers sen-
ior professor emeritus of materials science and
engineering. B.A., Cambridge (England), 1970; M.A.,
1974; Ph.D., 1974.
Robert C. Williamson (1963, 1984), professor emeritus
of sociology. B.A., California at Los Angeles, 1938;
M.A., 1940; Ph.D., Southern California, 1951.
George R. Wilson (1978, 1984), associate professor of
industrial and systems engineering. B.S., Pennsylvania
State, 1971; M.S., 1973; Ph.D., 1979.
John L. Wilson (1982, 1988), professor of civil engi-
neering. B.S., Tufts, 1963; M.S., Yale, 1964; Ph.D.,
Pittsburgh, 1972.
Lenora D. Wolfgang (1980, 2007), professor emerita of
French, modern languages and literature. B.A.,
Pennsylvania, 1956; M.A., 1965; Ph.D., 1973.
Brenna K. Wood (2009), assistant professor of special
education. B.A., Portland State, 2003; M.Ed.,
Vanderbilt, 2005; Ph.D., Arizona, 2009.
Benjamin G. Wright, III (1990, 2001), chairperson and
professor of religion studies. B.A., Ursinus, 1975; M.
Div., Eastern Baptist Theological Seminary, 1978; Ph.D.,
Pennsylvania, 1988.
Ping-Shi Wu (2006), assistant professor of mathematics.
B.S., Tamkang (Taiwan), 1994; M.S., 1996; M.S.,
California at Davis, 2002; Ph.D., 2005.
452 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
Szu-Yung David Wu (1987, 2004), dean of the P.C.
Rossin college of engineering and applied science,
Iacocca professor of industrial and systems engineering.
B.S., Tunghai (Taiwan), 1981; M.S., Pennsylvania State,
1985; Ph.D., 1987.
Albert H. Wurth, Jr. (1985, 1993), associate professor of
political science. B.A., Northwestern, 1971; M.A.,
Southern Illinois, 1981; Ph.D., North Carolina at
Chapel Hill, 1987.
Raymond F. Wylie (1973, 2009), professor emeritus of
international relations. B.A., Toronto (Canada), 1964;
M.A., 1968; Ph.D., London (England), 1976.
Y
Zhiyuan Yan (2003), assistant professor of electrical and
computer engineering. B.E., Tsinghua (China), 1995;
M.S., Illinois, 1999, 2003; Ph.D., 2003.
Ke Yang (2008), assistant professor of accounting. B.S.,
Henan (China), 2000; M.A., Nebraska-Omaha, 2002;
Ph.D., Iowa, 2008.
Muzhe Yang (2008), assistant professor of economics.
B.S., Peking (China), 2000; M.S., 2002; Ph.D.,
California at Berkeley, 2008.
Yuliang Yao (2003), C. Scott Hartz ’68 term professor
and assistant professor of management. B.S., Shanghai
Jiao Tong (China), 1995; M.B.A., Rensselaer Polytechnic
Inst., 1997; Ph.D., Maryland, 2002.
Aladdin M. Yaqub (2006), associate professor of philos-
ophy. B.S., Baghdad (Iraq), 1978; M.A., Wisconsin,
1988, 1990; Ph.D., 1991.
W. Ross Yates (1955, 1986), professor emeritus of gov-
ernment. B.A., Oregon, 1948; M.A., 1949; Ph.D., Yale,
1956.
Ben T. Yen (1957, 2001), professor emeritus of civil and
environmental engineering. B.S., National Taiwan
(Taiwan), 1955; M.S., Lehigh, 1959; Ph.D., 1963.
Roland K. Yoshida (1996), professor of educational psy-
chology. B.A., Southern California, 1970; M.S., 1971;
Ph.D., 1974.
Donald R. Young (1986, 1992), professor emeritus of
electrical engineering. B.S., Utah State, 1942; Ph.D.,
M.I.T., 1949.
Wei Yu (2008), assistant professor of accounting. B.S.,
University of Internal Business and Economics (China),
2000; M.A., Central Michigan, 2003; Ph.D., Georgia
Inst. of Tech., 2008.
Zicheng Yu (2001, 2007), associate professor of earth
and environmental sciences. B.S., Peking (China), 1985;
M.S., 1988; M.S., Toronto (Canada), 1992; Ph.D.,
1997.
Joseph E. Yukich (1985, 1995), professor of mathemat-
ics. B.A., Oberlin, 1978; Ph.D., M.I.T., 1982.
Z
Zach G. Zacharia (2008), assistant professor of manage-
ment. B.S., Calgary (Canada), 1985; M.B.A., Alberta
(Canada), 1993; Ph.D., Tennessee, 2001.
Ivan Zaknic (1986, 2009), professor emeritus of art and
architecture. B.Arch., Cooper Union, 1972; M.Arch.,
Princeton, 1975.
Peter K. Zeitler (1988, 1996), Iacocca professor of earth
and environmental sciences. B.A., Dartmouth, 1978;
M.A., 1980; Ph.D., 1983.
Daniel Zeroka (1967, 2007), professor emeritus of
chemistry. B.S., Wilkes, 1963; Ph.D., Pennsylvania,
1966.
Linghai Zhang (2002, 2008), associate professor of
mathematics. B.S., Beijing Normal (China), 1986; M.S.,
Beijing Institute (China), 1989; Ph.D., Ohio State,
1999.
Weixian Zhang (1995, 2001), associate professor of civil
and environmental engineering. B.S., Tongji (China),
1984; M.S., Johns Hopkins, 1992; Ph.D., 1995.
Yuping Zhang (2007), assistant professor of sociology
and anthropology. B.A., Tianjin Teachers College
(China), 1982; M.A., Tianjin Foreign Languages
Institute (China), 1985; M.A., Boston, 2001; Ph.D.,
Pennsylvania, 2007.
Emory W. Zimmers, Jr. (1969, 1980), director, enter-
prise systems center and professor of industrial and
systems engineering. B.S., Lehigh, 1966; B.S., 1967;
M.S., 1967; Ph.D., 1973.
Perry A. Zirkel (1977, 1979), Iacocca professor of edu-
cation and law. B.A., SUNY at Oswego, 1966; M.A.,
Connecticut, 1968; Ph.D. 1972; J.D., 1976; LL.M.,
Yale, 1983.
Administration, Faculty and Staff 453
454 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010
C
Calendar 5
Campus Life 14
Campus Visits 7
Campuses 427
Career Placement 39
Career Services 25
Center for Academic Success 25
Center for Optical Technologies [COT] 78
Centers and Institutes 69
Certificate Programs 60, 69
Chemical Engineering 149
Chemical Process Modeling and Control
Research Center 72
Chemistry 157
Civil and Environmental Engineering 169
Civil and Environmental Engineering and
Earth and Environmental Sciences 179
Classical Studies 181
Cognitive Science 184
Colleges 33
Arts and Sciences 33
Business and Economics 39
Education 42
P.C. Rossin College of Engineering and
Applied Science 42
Communication 187
Computer Engineering 187
Computer Science and Business Program 40, 189
Computer Science and Engineering 190
Continuing Education 27
Cooperative (Undergraduate) Education 199
Cooperative Education (Co-Op) 44
Cooperative Graduate Education 199
Counseling and Psychological Service 24
Course Numbering 89
Credit and Grades 29, 55
Graduate 55
Undergraduate 29
Credit by Examination 48
Credit Hours 89
D
Degree Information 28, 51
Graduate 51
Undergraduate 28
Department Honors 32
Deposit 8
Developing Urban Educational Leaders, The Center for
(CDUEL) 74
Disability Support Services 24
Distance Education 26
Index
A
Abbreviations 89
Academic and Research Facilities 428
Academic Rules and Regulations 28
Accounting 90
Accreditation 6
Admission Guidelines 6
Admission to Graduate Study 53
Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology (CAMN)
(Center for) 69
Advanced Placement 8
Advanced Technology For Large Structural Systems
(ATLSS) Research Center 71
Advisement 28
Africana Studies 92
Alcohol, Drugs, and Other Lifestyle Choices
Programs 23
American Studies 94
Application for Degree 29
Application Procedure 7, 12
Applied Mathematics and Statistics 96
Applied Science 96
Apprentice Teaching 48, 96
Art Galleries 21
Art, Architecture, and Design 96
Arts-Engineering 107
Arts-Engineering Option 45
ArtsLehigh 17
Asian Studies 114
Astronomy and Astrophysics 120
Athletic and Convocational Facilities 430
Athletic Opportunities 17
Auditing 32
B
Ben Franklin Technology Partners 84
Bethlehem 18
Billing and Payments 10
Biochemistry 122
Bioengineering Program 122
Biological Sciences 126
Biology 136
Board of Trustees 432
Business 136
Business Administration and Economics,
Graduate Degrees in 59
Business and Economics Graduate Courses 140
Business Information Systems 138
Business Minor 41
E
Early Decision 7
Earth and Environmental Sciences 199
Eckardt Scholars Program 33, 210
Economics 210
Education Minor 38
Education, College of 216
Education, Graduate Degrees in 63
Electrical and Computer Engineering 229
Electrical Engineering 240
Electrical Engineering and Engineering Physics 240
Eligibility for Degree 28
Emulsion Polymers Institute 74
Energy Research Center 74
Engineering 241
Engineering Mathematics 244
English 244
English as a Second Language 47, 254
Enterprise Systems Center (ESC) 75
Entrance Examinations 6
Entrepreneurship 255
Environmental Initiative 255
Equality, Policy of 6
Experiential Learning 47
F
Faculty and Emeriti 436
Faculty Development 22
Finance 262
Financial Aid 12
Financial Aid, Graduate 56
Fine Arts 264
Five-Year Programs 28, 264
Foreign Culture and Civilization 264
Foreign Language Study 35
Foreign Literature 264
Fraternities and Sororities 15, 431
French 264
G
General College Division 50
Geology 264
German 264
Global Citizenship 264
Global Studies 265
Global Union 46
Government 268
Graduate Studies Organizations 65
Graduate Study 51
Graduation 55
Graduation Honors 32
Graduation Requirements 28
Greek 269
Guest Speakers 17
H
Health & Wellness Center 24
Health Professional Programs 37
Health, Medicine, and Society 269
Hebrew 270
History 270
History and Purpose 423
Honor Societies 32
Humanities 278
Humanities Center 76
I
Iacocca Institute® 85
IDEAS: Integrated Degree in Engineering,
Arts and Sciences 292
Industrial and Systems Engineering 281
Information and Systems Engineering 289
Information Limits 89
Institute for Interactivist Studies 76
Institute for Metal Forming 77
Integrated Business and Engineering
Honors Program 40, 44, 291
Integrated Real Estate @t Lehigh (ire@l) Program 42
Integrated Real Estate at Lehigh Program 294
Interdisciplinary Graduate Programs 66
Interdisciplinary Graduate Study and Research 65
Interdisciplinary Programs 45
Interdisciplinary Technology 295
International English Language Center (IELC) 27
International Materials Institute for New
Functionality in Glass 77
International Relations 295
Internships 35
Intramural/Club Sports 18
J
Japanese 300
Jewish Studies 301
Journalism and Communication 301
Junior-Year Writing Certification 35
L
Landmarks 428
Languages 307
Latin American Studies 307
Law 308
Lawrence Henry Gipson Institute for
Eighteenth-Century Studies 78
Library and Technology Services 20
LVAIC Cross-Registration 49
Index 455
M
Management 308
Management Science 310
Manufacturers Resource Center (MRC) 86
Manufacturing Systems Engineering 311
Manufacturing Systems Engineering (Center for) 86
Marketing 312
Martindale Center for the Study of Private Enterprise 80
Materials Science and Engineering 315
Mathematics 323
Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics 332
Media Services 21
Military Science 345
Modern Languages and Literatures 347
Murray H. Goodman Center for Real Estate Studies 80
Music 359
Musical Organizations 16
N
Networking and Voice Communications 20
O
Office of Fellowship Advising 26
Office of International Students and Scholars 45
Offices and Resources 434
P
Pass-Fail Systems for Undergraduates 31
Philip and Muriel Berman Center for Jewish Studies 80
Philip Rauch Center for Business
Communications (The) 86
Philosophy 363
Physics 368
Political Science 375
Polymer Science and Engineering (Center for) 81
Pre-Law Programs 36
Prerequisites 89
Presidents of the University 424
Principal Officers 433
Promoting Research to Practice - Schools, Families,
Communities (Center for) 82
Psychology 382
Q
Quality Engineering 391
R
Recommendations 7
Refunds of Charges 11
Registration, Graduate 54
Religion Studies 391
Religious Activities 15
Research Centers and Institutes 69
Residence Halls 14
Residency Requirement, Undergraduate 28
Residential Facilities 430
Review-Consultation-Study Period 32
Russian 397
S
Scholastic Averages and Probation 30
School Psychology 397
Science, Environmental and Technical Writing 397
Science, Technology and Society 397
Science, Technology and Society Program and
Technology Studies Resource Center 87
Sherman Fairchild Center for Solid-State Studies 82
Small Business Development Center 87
Social Psychology 400
Social Research (Center for) 83
Sociology and Anthropology 400
South Mountain College 410
Spanish 411
Special Academic Programs 26
Special Education 411
Special Undergraduate Academic Opportunities 45
Speech 411
Statistics 411
Student Code of Conduct 18
Student Employment 21
Student Organizations 16
Student Responsibilities 14
Student Rights 14
Student Services 21
Study Abroad Office 46
Summer Studies 27
Supply Chain Management 411
T
Technology Studies Resource Center 88
Technology, Interdisciplinary Courses 413
Theatre 16, 413
Thesis 29
Transfer Credit 31
Transfer Students 8
Trustees 432
Tuition and Fees 10
Tuition and Fees, Graduate 56
Tuition Refunds 56
Two-Bachelor-Degree Programs 28
U
University Aid 13
University Buildings 427
University Press 22
V
Value Chain Research (Center for) 84
Volunteer and Community Services 17
W
Womens Studies 416
Writing and Math Center 25
456 Lehigh University Course Catalog 2009-2010