State of Ohio
Health Care Power of Attorney
of
_____________________________
(Print Full Name)
________________________
(Birth Date)
I state that this is my Health Care Power of Attorney and I revoke any prior Health Care
Power of Attorney signed by me. I understand the nature and purpose of this document.
If any provision is found to be invalid or unenforceable, it will not affect the rest of
this document.
This Health Care Power of Attorney is in effect only when I cannot make health care
decisions for myself. However, this does not require or imply that a court must declare
me incompetent.
Definitions. Several legal and medical terms are used in this document. For convenience
they are explained below.
Agent or attorney-in-fact means the adult I name in this Health Care Power of
Attorney to make health care decisions for me.
Anatomical gift means a donation of all or part of a human body to take effect upon or
after death.
Artificially or technologically supplied nutrition or hydration means the providing
of food and fluids through intravenous or tube “feedings.
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation or CPR means treatment to try to restart breathing
or heartbeat. CPR may be done by breathing into the mouth, pushing on the chest,
putting a tube through the mouth or nose into the throat, administering medication,
giving electric shock to the chest, or by other means.
OHIO HEALTH CARE POWER OF ATTORNEY
PAGE ONE OF TWELVE
Ohio State Bar Association
Comfort care means any measure taken to diminish pain or discomfort, but not to
postpone death.
Donor Registry Enrollment Form means a form that has been designed to allow
individuals to specifically register their wishes regarding organ, tissue and eye donation
with the Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles Donor Registry.
Do Not Resuscitate or DNR Order means a medical order given by my physician
and written in my medical records that cardiopulmonary resuscitation or CPR is
not to be administered to me.
Health care means any medical (including dental, nursing, psychological, and
surgical) procedure, treatment, intervention or other measure used to maintain,
diagnose or treat any physical or mental condition.
Health Care Power of Attorney means this document that allows me to name an
adult person to act as my agent to make health care decisions for me if I become
unable to do so.
Life-sustaining treatment means any health care, including artificially or
technologically supplied nutrition and hydration, that will serve mainly to prolong
the process of dying.
Living Will Declaration or Living Will means another document that lets me
specify the health care I want to receive if I become terminally ill or permanently
unconscious and cannot make my wishes known.
Permanently unconscious state means an irreversible condition in which I am
permanently unaware of myself and surroundings. My physician and one other
physician must examine me and agree that the total loss of higher brain function
has left me unable to feel pain or suffering.
Principal means the person signing this document.
Terminal condition or terminal illness means an irreversible, incurable and
untreatable condition caused by disease, illness or injury. My physician and one
other physician will have examined me and believe that I cannot recover and that
death is likely to occur within a relatively short time if I do not receive life-sustaining
treatment.
[Instructions and other information to assist in completing this document are set forth
within brackets and in italic type.]
OHIO HEALTH CARE POWER OF ATTORNEY
PAGE TWO OF TWELVE
Naming of My Agent. The person named below is my agent who will make health care
decisions for me as authorized in this document.
Agent’s Name: ____________________________________________________________
Agent’s Current Address: ____________________________________________________
Agent’s Current Telephone Number: ___________________________________________
Naming of Alternate Agents. [Note: You do not need to name alternate agents. You
also may name just one alternate agent. If you do not name alternate agents or name
just one alternate agent, you may wish to cross out the unused lines.]
Should my agent named above not be immediately available or be unwilling or unable
to make decisions for me, then I name, in the following order of priority, the following
persons as my alternate agents:
First Alternate Agent: Second Alternate Agent:
Name: _____________________________ Name: ______________________________
Address: ___________________________ Address: ____________________________
___________________________________ ____________________________________
Telephone:__________________________ Telephone:___________________________
Any person can rely on a statement by any alternate agent named above that he or she
is properly acting under this document and such person does not have to make any
further investigation or inquiry.
Guidance to Agent. My agent will make health care decisions for me based on the
instructions that I give in this document and on my wishes otherwise known to my
agent. If my agent believes that my wishes as made known to my agent conflict with
what is in this document, this document will control. If my wishes are unclear or
unknown, my agent will make health care decisions in my best interests. My agent
will determine my best interests after considering the benefits, the burdens, and the
risks that might result from a given decision. If no agent is available, this document
will guide decisions about my health care.
OHIO HEALTH CARE POWER OF ATTORNEY
PAGE THREE OF TWELVE
Authority of Agent. My agent has full and complete authority to make all health care
decisions for me whenever I cannot make such decisions, unless I have otherwise
indicated below. This authority includes, but is not limited to, the following: [Note:
Cross out any authority that you do not want your agent to have.]
1. To consent to the administration of pain-relieving drugs or treatment or procedures
(including surgery) that my agent, upon medical advice, believes may provide
comfort to me, even though such drugs, treatment or procedures may hasten my
death. My comfort and freedom from pain are important to me and should be
protected by my agent and physician.
2. If I am in a terminal condition, to give, to withdraw or to refuse to give informed
consent to life-sustaining treatment, including artificially or technologically
supplied nutrition or hydration.
3. To give, withdraw or refuse to give informed consent to any health care procedure,
treatment, intervention or other measure.
4. To request, review, and receive any information, verbal or written, regarding my
physical or mental health, including, but not limited to, all my medical and
health care records.
5. To consent to further disclosure of information, and to disclose medical and
related information concerning my condition and treatment to other persons.
6. To execute for me any releases or other documents that may be required in order
to obtain medical and related information.
7. To execute consents, waivers, and releases of liability for me and for my estate
to all persons who comply with my agent’s instructions and decisions. To
indemnify and hold harmless, at my expense, any third party who acts under
this Health Care Power of Attorney. I will be bound by such indemnity entered
into by my agent.
8. To select, employ, and discharge health care personnel and services providing
home health care and the like.
9. To select, contract for my admission to, transfer me to, or authorize my discharge
from any medical or health care facility, including, but not limited to, hospitals,
nursing homes, assisted living facilities, hospices, adult homes and the like.
10. To transport me or arrange for my transportation to a place where this Health
Care Power of Attorney is honored, should I become unable to make health care
decisions for myself in a place where this document is not enforced.
OHIO HEALTH CARE POWER OF ATTORNEY
PAGE FOUR OF TWELVE
11. To complete and sign for me the following:
(a) Consents to health care treatment, or the issuance of Do Not Resuscitate
(DNR) Orders or other similar orders; and
(b) Requests for my transfer to another facility, to be discharged against health
care advice, or other similar requests; and
(c) Any other document desirable to implement health care decisions that my
agent is authorized to make pursuant to this document.
Special Instructions. By placing my initials at number 3 below, I want
to specifically authorize my agent to refuse, or if treatment has
commenced, to withdraw consent to, the provision of artificially or
technologically supplied nutrition or hydration if:
1. I am in a permanently unconscious state; and
2. My physician and at least one other physician who has examined
me have determined, to a reasonable degree of medical certainty,
that artificially or technologically supplied nutrition and hydration
will not provide comfort to me or relieve my pain; and
3. I have placed my initials on this line: _________________
Limitations of Agent’s Authority. I understand that under Ohio law, there are five
limitations to the authority of my agent:
1. My agent cannot order the withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment unless I am
in a terminal condition or a permanently unconscious state, and two physicians
have confirmed the diagnosis and have determined that I have no reasonable
possibility of regaining the ability to make decisions; and
2. My agent cannot order the withdrawal of any treatment given to provide comfort
care or to relieve pain; and
3. If I am pregnant, my agent cannot refuse or withdraw informed consent to health
care if the refusal or withdrawal would end my pregnancy, unless the pregnancy
or health care would create a substantial risk to my life or two physicians
determine that the fetus would not be born alive; and
OHIO HEALTH CARE POWER OF ATTORNEY
PAGE FIVE OF TWELVE
4. My agent cannot order the withdrawal of artificially or technologically supplied
nutrition or hydration unless I am terminally ill or permanently unconscious
and two physicians agree that nutrition or hydration will no longer provide
comfort or relieve pain and, in the event that I am permanently unconscious, I
have given a specific direction to withdraw nutrition or hydration elsewhere in
this document; and
5. If I previously consented to any health care, my agent cannot withdraw that
treatment unless my condition has significantly changed so that the health care
is significantly less beneficial to me, or unless the health care is not achieving
the purpose for which I chose the health care.
Additional Instructions or Limitations. I may give additional instructions or impose
additional limitations on the authority of my agent. [Note: On the lines below you may
write in additional instructions or limitations. Here you may include any specific
instructions or limitations you consider appropriate, such as instructions to refuse
specific types of treatment that are inconsistent with your religious beliefs or unacceptable
to you for any other reason. If the space below is not sufficient, you may attach
additional pages. If you include additional instructions or limitations here and your
wishes change, you should complete a new Health Care Power of Attorney and tell your
agent about the changes. If you do not have any additional instructions or limitations,
you may wish to write “None” below or cross out the unused lines.]
_________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
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OHIO HEALTH CARE POWER OF ATTORNEY
PAGE SIX OF TWELVE
No Expiration Date. This Health Care Power of Attorney will have no expiration date
and will not be affected by my disability or by the passage of time.
Guardian. I intend that the authority given to my agent will eliminate the need for any
court to appoint a guardian of my person. However, should such proceedings start, I
nominate my agent to serve as the guardian of my person, without bond.
Enforcement by Agent. My agent may take for me, at my expense, any action my agent
considers advisable to enforce my wishes under this document.
Release of Agent’s Personal Liability. My agent will not incur any personal liability to
me or my estate for making reasonable choices in good faith concerning my health care.
Copies the Same as Original. Any person may rely on a copy of this document.
Out of State Application. I intend that this document be honored in any jurisdiction
to the extent allowed by law.
Living Will. I have completed a Living Will:______________ Yes _____________ No
Anatomical Gift(s). I have made my wishes known regarding organ and tissue donation in
my Living Will:_____________Yes _____________ No
Donor Registry Enrollment Form. I have completed the Donor Registry Enrollment Form:
________ Yes ___________ No
SIGNATURE
[See next page for witness or notary requirements.]
I understand the purpose and effect of this document and sign my name to this Health
Care Power of Attorney on ____________________, 20 _______, at _______, Ohio.
_________________________________
PRINCIPAL
[You are responsible for telling members of your family and your physician about this
document and the name of your agent. You also may wish, but are not required to tell
your religious advisor and your lawyer that you have signed a Health Care Power of
Attorney. You may wish to give a copy to each person notified.]
[You may choose to file a copy of this Health Care Power of Attorney with your county
recorder for safekeeping.]
OHIO HEALTH CARE POWER OF ATTORNEY
PAGE SEVEN OF TWELVE
WITNESSES OR NOTARY ACKNOWLEDGMENT
[Choose one.]
[This Health Care Power of Attorney will not be valid unless it either is signed by two eligible
witnesses who are present when you sign or are present when you acknowledge your signature,
or it is acknowledged before a Notary Public.]
[The following persons cannot serve as a witness to this Health Care Power of Attorney: the
agent; any successor agent named in this document; your spouse; your children; anyone else
related to you by blood, marriage or adoption; your attending physician; or, if you are in a
nursing home, the administrator of the nursing home.]
Witnesses. I attest that the Principal signed or acknowledged this Health Care Power of
Attorney in my presence, that the Principal appears to be of sound mind and not under or
subject to duress, fraud or undue influence. I further attest that I am not an agent designated
in this document, I am not the attending physician of the Principal, I am not the administrator
of a nursing home in which the Principal is receiving care, and I am an adult not related to
the Principal by blood, marriage or adoption.
________________________________ residing at ______________________________
Signature
________________________________ __________________ , __________
Print Name
Dated: __________________________ , 20_______
________________________________ residing at ______________________________
Signature
________________________________ __________________ , __________
Print Name
Dated: __________________________ , 20______
OR
Notary Acknowledgment.
State of Ohio
County of _________________ ss.
On _________________________, 20_______, before me, the undersigned Notary Public,
personally appeared _________________________________, known to me or satisfactorily
proven to be the person whose name is subscribed to the above Health Care Power of Attorney
as the Principal, and who has acknowledged that (s)he executed the same for the purposes
expressed therein. I attest that the Principal appears to be of sound mind and not under or
subject to duress, fraud or undue influence.
_______________________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: __________________
OHIO HEALTH CARE POWER OF ATTORNEY
PAGE EIGHT OF TWELVE
[This notice is included in this printed form as required by Ohio Revised Code § 1337.17.]
NOTICE TO ADULT EXECUTING THIS DOCUMENT
This is an important legal document. Before executing this document, you should know
these facts:
This document gives the person you designate (the attorney in fact) the power to make
MOST health care decisions for you if you lose the capacity to make informed health
care decisions for yourself. This power is effective only when your attending physician
determines that you have lost the capacity to make informed health care decisions for
yourself and, notwithstanding this document, as long as you have the capacity to make
informed health care decisions for yourself, you retain the right to make all medical
and other health care decisions for yourself.
You may include specific limitations in this document on the authority of the attorney
in fact to make health care decisions for you.
Subject to any specific limitations you include in this document, if your attending
physician determines that you have lost the capacity to make an informed decision on
a health care matter, the attorney in fact GENERALLY will be authorized by this
document to make health care decisions for you to the same extent as you could make
those decisions yourself, if you had the capacity to do so. The authority of the attorney
in fact to make health care decisions for you GENERALLY will include the authority
to give informed consent, to refuse to give informed consent, or to withdraw informed
consent to any care, treatment, service, or procedure to maintain, diagnose, or treat a
physical or mental condition.
HOWEVER, even if the attorney in fact has general authority to make health care
decisions for you under this document, the attorney in fact NEVER will be authorized
to do any of the following:
(1) Refuse or withdraw informed consent to life-sustaining treatment (unless
your attending physician and one other physician who examines you determine,
to a reasonable degree of medical certainty and in accordance with reasonable
medical standards, that either of the following applies:
(a) You are suffering from an irreversible, incurable and untreatable condition
caused by disease, illness, or injury from which (i) there can be no recovery
and (ii) your death is likely to occur within a relatively short time if life-
sustaining treatment is not administered, and your attending physician
additionally determines, to a reasonable degree of medical certainty and in
accordance with reasonable medical standards, that there is no reasonable
possibility that you will regain the capacity to make informed health care
decisions for yourself.
OHIO HEALTH CARE POWER OF ATTORNEY
PAGE NINE OF TWELVE
(b) You are in a state of permanent unconsciousness that is characterized by
you being irreversibly unaware of yourself and your environment and by a
total loss of cerebral cortical functioning, resulting in you having no capacity
to experience pain or suffering, and your attending physician additionally
determines, to a reasonable degree of medical certainty and in accordance
with reasonable medical standards, that there is no reasonable possibility
that you will regain the capacity to make informed health care decisions for
yourself);
(2) Refuse or withdraw informed consent to health care necessary to provide
you with comfort care (except that, if the attorney in fact is not prohibited from
doing so under (4) below, the attorney in fact could refuse or withdraw informed
consent to the provision of nutrition or hydration to you as described under (4)
below). (You should understand that comfort care is defined in Ohio law
to mean artificially or technologically administered sustenance (nutrition)
or fluids (hydration) when administered to diminish your pain or discomfort,
not to postpone your death, and any other medical or nursing procedure,
treatment, intervention, or other measure that would be taken to diminish
your pain or discomfort, not to postpone your death. Consequently, if your
attending physician were to determine that a previously described medical
or nursing procedure, treatment, intervention, or other measure will not or
no longer will serve to provide comfort to you or alleviate your pain, then,
subject to (4) below, your attorney in fact would be authorized to refuse or
withdraw informed consent to the procedure, treatment, intervention, or
other measure.);
(3) Refuse or withdraw informed consent to health care for you if you are
pregnant and if the refusal or withdrawal would terminate the pregnancy (unless
the pregnancy or health care would pose a substantial risk to your life, or unless
your attending physician and at least one other physician who examines you
determine, to a reasonable degree of medical certainty and in accordance with
reasonable medical standards, that the fetus would not be born alive);
(4) Refuse or withdraw informed consent to the provision of artificially or
technologically administered sustenance (nutrition) or fluids (hydration) to
you, unless:
(a) You are in a terminal condition or in a permanently unconscious
state.
OHIO HEALTH CARE POWER OF ATTORNEY
PAGE TEN OF TWELVE
[This notice is included in this printed form as required by Ohio Revised Code § 1337.17.]
(b) Your attending physician and at least one other physician who has
examined you determine, to a reasonable degree of medical certainty
and in accordance with reasonable medical standards, that nutrition or
hydration will not or no longer will serve to provide comfort to you or
alleviate your pain.
(c) If, but only if, you are in a permanently unconscious state, you
authorize the attorney in fact to refuse or withdraw informed consent
to the provision of nutrition or hydration to you by doing both of the
following in this document:
(i) Including a statement in capital letters or other conspicuous type,
including, but not limited to, a different font, bigger type, or boldface
type, that the attorney in fact may refuse or withdraw informed consent
to the provision of nutrition or hydration to you if you are in a
permanently unconscious state and if the determination that nutrition
or hydration will not or no longer will serve to provide comfort to you
or alleviate your pain is made, or checking or otherwise marking a
box or line (if any) that is adjacent to a similar statement on this
document;
(ii) Placing your initials or signature underneath or adjacent to the
statement, check, or other mark previously described.
(d) Your attending physician determines, in good faith, that you authorized
the attorney in fact to refuse or withdraw informed consent to the
provision of nutrition or hydration to you if you are in a permanently
unconscious state by complying with the above requirements of (4)(c)(i)
and (ii) above.
(5) Withdraw informed consent to any health care to which you previously
consented, unless a change in your physical condition has significantly decreased
the benefit of that health care to you, or unless the health care is not, or is no
longer, significantly effective in achieving the purposes for which you consented
to its use.
Additionally, when exercising authority to make health care decisions for you, the
attorney in fact will have to act consistently with your desires or, if your desires are
unknown, to act in your best interest. You may express your desires to the attorney in
fact by including them in this document or by making them known to the attorney in
fact in another manner.
When acting pursuant to this document, the attorney in fact GENERALLY will have
the same rights that you have to receive information about proposed health care, to
review health care records, and to consent to the disclosure of health care records. You
can limit that right in this document if you so choose.
OHIO HEALTH CARE POWER OF ATTORNEY
PAGE ELEVEN OF TWELVE
[This notice is included in this printed form as required by Ohio Revised Code § 1337.17.]
Generally, you may designate any competent adult as the attorney in fact under this
document. However, you CANNOT designate your attending physician or the
administrator of any nursing home in which you are receiving care as the attorney in
fact under this document. Additionally, you CANNOT designate an employee or agent
of your attending physician, or an employee or agent of a health care facility at which
you are being treated, as the attorney in fact under this document, unless either type
of employee or agent is a competent adult and related to you by blood, marriage, or
adoption, or unless either type of employee or agent is a competent adult and you and
the employee or agent are members of the same religious order.
This document has no expiration date under Ohio law, but you may choose to specify
a date upon which your durable power of attorney for health care will expire. However,
if you specify an expiration date and then lack the capacity to make informed health
care decisions for yourself on that date, the document and the power it grants to your
attorney in fact will continue in effect until you regain the capacity to make informed
health care decisions for yourself.
You have the right to revoke the designation of the attorney in fact and the right to
revoke this entire document at any time and in any manner. Any such revocation
generally will be effective when you express your intention to make the revocation.
However, if you made your attending physician aware of this document, any such
revocation will be effective only when you communicate it to your attending physician,
or when a witness to the revocation or other health care personnel to whom the revocation
is communicated by such a witness communicates it to your attending physician.
If you execute this document and create a valid durable power of attorney for health
care with it, it will revoke any prior, valid durable power of attorney for health care
that you created, unless you indicate otherwise in this document.
This document is not valid as a durable power of attorney for health care unless it is
acknowledged before a notary public or is signed by at least two adult witnesses who
are present when you sign or acknowledge your signature. No person who is related
to you by blood, marriage, or adoption may be a witness. The attorney in fact, your
attending physician, and the administrator of any nursing home in which you are
receiving care also are ineligible to be witnesses.
If there is anything in this document that you do not understand, you should ask your
lawyer to explain it to you.
OHIO HEALTH CARE POWER OF ATTORNEY
PAGE TWELVE OF TWELVE
[This notice is included in this printed form as required by Ohio Revised Code § 1337.17.]
© December 2004. May be reprinted and copied for use by the public, attorneys, medical and osteopathic physicians,
hospitals, bar associations, medical societies, and nonprofit associations and organizations. It may not be reproduced
commercially for sale at a profit.