Scope and Sequence iii
Unit Theme Grammar Topics Avoid Common Mistakes
PART 1 The Present and Past
UNIT 1
page2
First
Impressions
Simple Present
and Present
Progressive
Simple Present vs. Present
Progressive (p.4)
Stative Verbs (p.8)
Special Meanings and Uses
of Simple Present (p.12)
Remembering the simple
present with stative verbs;
avoiding the base form of the
verb when using the present
progressive
UNIT 2
page16
Global
Marketing
Simple Past
and Past
Progressive;
Used To,
Would
Simple Past vs. Past
Progressive (p.18)
Time Clauses with Simple Past
and Past Progressive (p.20)
Used To and Would (p.24)
Remembering the base form of
the verb after would and used
to; remembering the simple
past for specific events in the
past; remembering the past
progressive for background
information
PART 2 The Perfect
UNIT 3
page28
Success Present
Perfect and
Present Perfect
Progressive
Present Perfect (p.30)
Present Perfect vs. Simple
Past (p.34)
Present Perfect vs. Present
Perfect Progressive (p.37)
Remembering correct subject–
verb agreement with present
perfect; remembering been for
the present perfect progressive
UNIT 4
page42
Nature vs.
Nurture
Past Perfect
and Past
Perfect
Progressive
Past Perfect (p.44)
Past Perfect with Time
Clauses (p.49)
Past Perfect Progressive
(p.52)
Remembering when to use the
past perfect or past perfect
progressive
PART 3 The Future
UNIT 5
page56
Looking
Ahead at
Technology
Be Going
To, Present
Progressive,
and Future
Progressive
Be Going To, Present
Progressive, and Simple
Present for Future (p.58)
Will and Be Going To (p.61)
Future Progressive (p.64)
Remembering be with be
going to; remembering when
to use the future progressive,
the simple present, or the
present progressive
UNIT 6
page68
Business
Practices of
the Future
Future Time
Clauses,
Future Perfect,
and Future
Perfect
Progressive
Future Time Clauses (p.70)
Future Perfect vs. Future
Perfect Progressive (p.75)
Avoiding the future form in the
time clause; remembering will
with the future perfect
Scope and Sequence
iv Scope and Sequence
Unit Theme Grammar Topics Avoid Common Mistakes
PART 4 Modals and Modal-like Expressions
UNIT 7
page80
Learning How
to Remember
Social Modals Modals and Modal-like
Expressions of Advice and
Regret (p.82)
Modals and Modal-like
Expressions of Permission,
Necessity, and Obligation
(p.85)
Modals and Modal-like
Expressions of Ability (p.90)
Remembering have + the
past participle after a modal;
remembering be in be allowed
to and be supposed to
UNIT 8
page94
Computers
and Crime
Modals of
Probability:
Present,
Future, and
Past
Modals of Present Probability
(p.96)
Modals of Future Probability
(p.98)
Modals of Past Probability
(p.102)
Avoiding must with future
probabilities; remembering
be + verb + -ing with the
progressive with modals
PART 5 Nouns and Pronouns
UNIT 9
page106
Attitudes
Toward
Nutrition
Nouns and
Modifying
Nouns
Nouns (p.108)
Noncount Nouns as Count
Nouns (p.112)
Modifying Nouns (p.116)
Avoiding plural noncount
nouns; remembering plural
forms for count nouns
UNIT 10
page120
Color Articles and
Quantifiers
Indefinite Article, Definite
Article, and No Article
(p.122)
Quantifiers (p.125)
Avoiding much with plural
nouns; remembering articles
before singular occupations
UNIT 11
page132
Unusual Work
Environments
Pronouns Reflexive Pronouns (p.134)
Pronouns with Other /
Another (p.137)
Indefinite Pronouns (p.140)
Remembering to form
reflexive pronouns with object
pronouns; remembering to
use singular verb forms with
indefinite pronouns
PART 6 Gerunds and Infinitives
UNIT 12
page144
Getting an
Education
Gerunds Gerunds as Subjects and
Objects (p.146)
Gerunds After Prepositions
and Fixed Expressions
(p.149)
Gerunds After Nouns + of
(p.153)
Remembering to use a
gerund after a preposition;
remembering to use a singular
verb with a gerund subject
UNIT 13
page156
Innovative
Marketing
Techniques
Infinitives Infinitives with Verbs (p.158)
Infinitives vs. Gerunds (p.161)
Infinitives After Adjectives
and Nouns (p.164)
Avoiding verb + that clauses
after want; remembering
correct word order with a
negative form of an infinitive
Scope and Sequence v
Unit Theme Grammar Topics Avoid Common Mistakes
PART 7 Questions and Noun Clauses
UNIT 14
page168
Geographic
Mobility
Negative
Questions and
Tag Questions
Negative Questions (p.170)
Tag Questions (p.172)
Remembering the auxiliary
verb + not in negative
questions; remembering an
auxiliary verb + a pronoun in
tag questions
UNIT 15
page178
Cultural
Values
That Clauses That Clauses (p.180)
Agreement Between That
Clauses and Main Clauses
(p.183)
That Clauses After Adjectives
and Nouns (p.185)
Avoiding a comma before a
that clause; remembering a
complete verb in that clauses;
remembering a subject in that
clauses
UNIT 16
page190
Inventions
They Said
Would Never
Work
Noun Clauses
with Wh-
Words and If /
Whether
Noun Clauses with Wh-
Words (p.192)
Noun Clauses with If /
Whether (p.194)
Noun Clauses in Direct and
Indirect Questions (p.197)
Remembering to use
statement word order for a
noun clause with a wh- word;
avoiding using either instead
of whether
PART 8 Indirect Speech
UNIT 17
page200
Human
Motivation
Direct Speech
and Indirect
Speech
Direct Speech (p.202)
Indirect Speech (p.205)
Indirect Speech Without
Tense Shift (p.208)
Other Reporting Verbs
(p.210)
Remembering to change the
form of the verb in indirect
speech; remembering
quotation marks with direct
speech
UNIT 18
page214
Creative
Problem
Solving
Indirect
Questions;
Indirect
Imperatives,
Requests, and
Advice
Indirect Questions (p.216)
Indirect Imperatives,
Requests, and Advice (p.218)
Remembering to use infinitives
in indirect imperatives;
remembering to use an object
pronoun or noun after tell
PART 9 The Passive
UNIT 19
page222
English as
a Global
Language
The Passive (1) Active vs. Passive Sentences
(p.224)
Verbs and Objects with the
Passive (p.228)
Reasons for Using the Passive
(p.230)
Remembering a form of
be in passive sentences;
remembering to put be before
the subject in questions
UNIT 20
page234
Food Safety The Passive (2) The Passive with Be Going To
and Modals (p.236)
Get Passives (p.239)
Passive Gerunds and
Infinitives (p.242)
Avoiding the base form of
the verb after be in passive
sentences
vi Scope and Sequence
Unit Theme Grammar Topics Avoid Common Mistakes
PART 10 Relative Clauses (Adjective Clauses)
UNIT 21
page246
Alternative
Energy
Sources
Subject
Relative
Clauses
(Adjective
Clauses
with Subject
Relative
Pronouns)
Identifying Subject Relative
Clauses (p.248)
Nonidentifying Subject
Relative Clauses (p.251)
Subject Relative Clauses with
Whose (p.254)
Using which, that, and who
correctly; avoiding a second
subject in the relative clause
UNIT 22
page258
Biometrics Object
Relative
Clauses
(Adjective
Clauses
with Object
Relative
Pronouns)
Identifying Object Relative
Clauses (p.260)
Nonidentifying Object
Relative Clauses (p.263)
Object Relative Clauses
as Objects of Prepositions
(p.264)
Avoiding commas for an
identifying object relative
clause; avoiding what in
relative clauses
UNIT 23
page268
Millennials Relative
Clauses
with Where
and When;
Reduced
Relative
Clauses
Relative Clauses with Where
and When (p.270)
Reduced Relative Clauses
(p.274)
Avoiding a preposition before
when; remembering a subject
in where clauses
PART 11 Conditionals
UNIT 24
page280
Media in the
United States
Real
Conditionals:
Present and
Future
Present Real Conditionals
(p.282)
Future Real Conditionals
(p.285)
Real Conditionals with
Modals, Modal-like
Expressions, and Imperatives
(p.288)
Remembering the simple
present in if clauses in future
real conditionals; avoiding
when to describe possible
future conditions
UNIT 25
page292
Natural
Disasters
Unreal
Conditionals:
Present,
Future, and
Past
Present and Future Unreal
Conditionals (p.294)
Past Unreal Conditionals
(p.298)
Wishes About the Present,
Future, and Past (p.301)
Remembering a subject in if
clauses
Scope and Sequence vii
Unit Theme Grammar Topics Avoid Common Mistakes
PART 12 Connecting Ideas
UNIT 26
page304
Globalization
of Food
Conjunctions Connecting Words and
Phrases with Conjunctions
(p.306)
Connecting Sentences with
Coordinating Conjunctions
(p.310)
Reducing Sentences with
Similar Clauses (p.314)
Avoiding either when joining
ideas with and; avoiding too
after a negative verb
UNIT 27
page318
Consumerism Adverb
Clauses and
Phrases
Subordinators and Adverb
Clauses (p.320)
Reducing Adverb Clauses
(p.323)
Subordinators to Express
Purpose (p.325)
Remembering to spell even
though as two words; avoiding
even in adverb clauses
UNIT 28
page328
Technology in
Entertainment
Connecting
Information
with
Prepositions
and Transitions
Connecting Information
with Prepositions and
Prepositional Phrases (p.330)
Connecting Information with
Transition Words (p.333)
Avoiding in the other hand
Appendices
1 Irregular Verbs A1
2 Stative (Non-Action) Verbs A2
3 Modals and Modal-like Expressions A3
4 Noncount Nouns and Measurement Words to Make Noncount Nouns Countable A5
5 Order of Adjectives Before Nouns A6
6 Verbs That Can Be Used Reflexively A6
7 Verbs Followed by Gerunds Only A7
8 Verbs Followed by Infinitives Only A7
9 Verbs Followed by Gerunds or Infinitives A7
10 Expressions with Gerunds A8
11 Verbs + Objects + Infinitives A8
12 Be + Adjectives + Infinitives A9
13 Verbs + Prepositions A9
14 Adjectives + Prepositions A10
15 Verbs and Fixed Expressions that Introduce Indirect Questions A10
16 Tense Shifting in Indirect Speech A11
17 Reporting Verbs A11
18 Passive Forms A12
19 Relative Clauses A13
20 Conditionals A15
Index I1
Art Credits I9