Medical(Prefixes(
a-,$an -$$ $ negative,$without$
ab-$$ $ away$from$
ad-$$ $ towards$
anti-$$ $ against$
ante-$$ $ before$
bi-$$ $ two,$both$
brachy-$$ short$
brady-$$ $ slow$
dys-$$ $ painful,$difficult$
dors-$$ $ back$
endo-$$ $ inside$
epi-$$ $ above,$upon$
hemi-$$ $ half$
hyper-$$ $ excessive,$above,$$
more$than$
hypo-$$ $ decrease,$below,$$
less$
inter-$$ $ between,$among$
intra-$$ $ within,$inside$
macro-$$$ large,$big$
mal-$$ $ bad$
micro-$$ $ small$
neo-$$ $ new$
para-$$ $ beside$or$below$
peri-$$ $ around$
poly-$$ $ many$
post-$$ $ after$
sub-$$ $ below$
super-$$ $ above$
tachy-$$ $ fast$
Medical(Root(Words(
acro$$ $ extremities$$
aden$$ $ gland$
angi/o$$ $ vessel$$
arteri/o$$ aterio$
arthr/o$$$ joint$$
brachi$$ $ arm$
cardi/o$$$ heart$$
carp$$ $ wrist$
cerebr/o$$ brain$$
cervi/c$$$ neck$
chrondr/o$$ cartilage$$
col/o$$ $ large$inte st ine s /$$
colon$
cost/o$$ $ ribs$$
cyst/o$$ $ sac/bladder$
cyte$$ $ cell$$ $
enter/o$$ small$intestines$
gastr/o$$$ stom ach$$
hemo/hemat$$ blood$
hepat$$ $ liver$$
hyster/o$$ uterus$
lapar$$ $ abdomen$$
laryng$$ $ laryn x $(vo ic e$b o x )$
latero$$ $ side$$
lip/o$$ $ fat$
mamm/o$$ breast$$
mast/o$$$ breast$
medial$$$ middle$$
myel/o$$$ spinal$cord/bo ne$$
$ $ marrow$
my/o$$ $ muscle$$
nas/o$$ $ nose$
nephr/o$$ kidney$$
neur/o$$$ nerve$
oophor$$$ ovary$$
oste/o$$ $ bone$
ot/o$$ $ ear$$
plegia$$ $ paralysis$
pneum/o$$ lung/ air $$
procto$$ $ rectum$
rhino$$ $ nose$$
salpingo$$ fallopian$tube $
tend/o$$$ tend o n$$
thorac$$ $ chest$
trachi$$ $ trachea$(wind$pipe )((
Medical(Suffixes((
-algia$$ $ painful$
-asthenia$$ weakness$
-cele$$ $ hernia$
-centesis$$ surgical$puncture$
-ectomy$$ rem ov al$
-itis$$ $ inflammation/$$
infection $
-gram$$ $ picture$
-malacia$$ abnormal$softening$
-megaly$$ enlargement$
-necrosis$$ death$of$tissue$
-ology$$ $ study$of$
-osis$$ $ abnormal$condition$
-ostomy$$ surgical$opening$
-otomy$$$ surgical$incision$
-orrhea$$$ flow$
-pathy$$ $ disease$
-plasty$$$ surgical$repair$
-rrhaphy$$ suture$
-sclerosis$$ abnormal$hardening$
-scope$$ $ in st ru ment$to$v iew$
-stenosis$$ narrowing.$
Abbreviations(
ASAP$–$$$ as$soon$as$possible$
$ABG’s–$$ arterial$blood$gases$
$AC$–$$ $ before$meals$
$Amb$–$$$ ambulate$or$to$walk$
$BP$–$$ $ blood$pressure$
$BS$–$$ $ blood$sugar,$bowel$$
$ $ sounds,$breath$$
$ $ sounds$
$CBC$–$$ $ com plete$blood$$
$ $ count$
$CXR$–$$ $ chest$x-ray$
$DNP$–$$$ do$not$publish$
$DNR$–$$$ do$not$resuscitate$
$EKG$–$$ $ electrocardiogram$
$FBS$–$$ $ fasting$blood $sug ar $
$GI$–$$ $ gastrointestinal$
$ICU$$$ $ Intensive$C a r e$U nit$
$Pt$–$$ $ patient,$pint$
$PT$–$$ $ physical$therapy$
$ROM$–$$$ range$of$mo tion $
$Stat$–$$ $ now$
$TPR$–$$ $ tem p era ture ,$pulse,$$
$ $ and$respiration$
$VS$–$$ $ Vital$signs$
$W/C$–$$$ wheel$chair$
$