4-H-1020-W
4-H Youth Development
extension.purdue.edu/4-H
Developed by
the Indiana 4-H
Dog Advisory
Committee
INDIANA 4-H
Indiana 4-H Dog Agility Rules
Chapter 1. Indiana 4-H Dog Agility Events.............................................. 1
Section 1. Purpose .............................................................................................. 1
Section 2. Eligibility of Dogs ........................................................................ 1
Section 3. Handling Dog Aggression .....................................................2
Section 4. Judge’s Responsibilities .........................................................2
Chapter 2. Classes and Height Divisions ................................................2
Section 1. Classes ...............................................................................................2
Section 2. Jump Height Divisions .............................................................2
Section 3. Veteran Designation .................................................................2
Chapter 3. Obstacle Specifications
and Performance Requirements ..........................................................2
Section 1. Obstacle and Jump Specifications ....................................2
Section 2. Obstacle Performance ............................................................ 3
Section 3. Obstacles ........................................................................................ 3
Chapter 4. General Course and Trial Requirements ...................... 6
Section 1. Course Size, Suitability, and Facilities ........................... 6
Section 2. Surfaces, Matting ........................................................................7
Section 3. Course Requirements .............................................................. 7
Section 4. Obstacle and Jump Positions .............................................. 7
Section 5. Approach Angles.........................................................................7
Section 6. Preparing a Ring for Agility .................................................. 7
Section 7. Course Distances, Times ......................................................... 7
Section 8. Judge’s Briefing ............................................................................ 7
Section 9. Walk-through.................................................................................7
Section 10. Course Familiarization ........................................................... 7
Section 11. Warm-up .......................................................................................... 7
Section 12. Collars ..............................................................................................7
Section 13. Leashes .......................................................................................... 8
Section 14. Hair Tie-Back Policy ............................................................... 8
Section 15. Handling Aids ............................................................................. 8
Section 16. Handler’s Position ................................................................... 8
Section 17. Starting and Completion ......................................................8
Section 18. Training on Show Grounds .................................................8
Section 19. Clothing ..........................................................................................8
Section 20. Volunteer Guidelines ........................................................... 8
Chapter 5. General Scoring Criteria .......................................................... 8
Section 1. Maximum Score, Qualifying Score ...................................8
Section 2. Placements, Tied Scores ....................................................... 8
Section 3. Course Time Deductions ....................................................... 9
Section 4. Faults................................................................................................. 9
Section 5. Non-Qualification (NQ) ........................................................... 9
Section 6. Mandatory Excusals (E) ........................................................10
Section 7. Course Familiarization ............................................................10
Chapter 6. Class Performance Standards ............................................10
Section 1. Beginning Agility Classes.....................................................10
Section 2. Intermediate Agility Classes ............................................... 11
Section 3. Advanced Agility Classes .....................................................11
Section 4. Excellent Agility Class ............................................................11
Appendix A. 4-H Agility Class Equipment.............................................13
Appendix B. Equipment Symbols Used in Course Design ........ 14
CONTENTS
Chapter 1. Indiana 4-H
Dog Agility Events
Section 1. Purpose
The Indiana 4-H Dog Project encourages
youth to develop good character, discipline,
and feelings of self-worth while learning
about canine care, responsibility, and the
sport of showing dogs. The Indiana 4-H
Dog Agility Program is part of the 4-H Dog
Project. Youth learn to guide their dogs
through an obstacle course against time
without touching the dogs or obstacles.
The program allows youth to learn to
communicate clearly and quickly with their
dogs, build teamwork skills, develop mental
acuity, and learn dog training and showing
skills for the exciting dog sport of agility.
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4-H-1020-W Indiana 4-H Dog Agility Rules
These rules establish consistent regulations and
procedures for the 4-H members, volunteers, and judges
involved with this program. The Indiana 4-H Dog Agility
Program is modeled on American Kennel Club (AKC)
rules, which have been modified to provide a program
suitable for 4-H handlers. The 4-H program begins with
entry-level agility skills and progresses to more complex
skills through levels that require dogs and members to
demonstrate higher levels of training and interaction.
Agility is a sporting event, and the principles of 4-H
should guide all participants’ conduct in the trial and
training phases.
Section 2. Eligibility of Dogs
Dogs 15 months of age or older that meet current Indiana
4-H dog enrollment, ownership, health, and vaccination
requirements are eligible to exhibit in agility. Dogs must
also exhibit in obedience in the same show to be eligible
to exhibit in agility. Dogs disqualified in obedience may
not compete in agility. If a dog completes agility before
being disqualified in obedience, the agility score sheet
is changed to disqualified. Dogs otherwise qualified but
disfigured as the result of accident or injury are eligible,
as long as the disfigurement does not interfere with
functional movement. Dogs should be physically sound.
Blind dogs, meaning dogs that don’t have useful vision,
are not eligible. No dog shall compete if it is taped or
bandaged, or in any way has anything attached to it for
medical purposes. Females in season are not eligible to
participate.
Section 3. Handling Dog Aggression
Dogs that display signs of aggression are handled as
described in the current Indiana 4-H Aggressive Dog
Policy.
Section 4. Judge’s Responsibilities
The judge is responsible for judging in accordance with
these rules. The judge must inspect the course area and
check the equipment before starting the trial. The judge
may excuse a dog on any level if, in his or her opinion,
the dog cannot be controlled. The judge may also excuse
any dog that he or she considers unfit to participate. The
judge must promptly excuse any handler who willfully
interferes with another dog or handler, abuses their
dog, in any way displays conduct detrimental to the
Indiana 4-H program, or disregards a judge’s direct order.
The judge shall not review video for determination or
explanation of a dog’s score. Video may be used in case
of a timer malfunction to determine a dog’s time. Video
may also be used to verify the correct run order of dogs if
score sheets have been used out of order.
Chapter 2. Classes and Height Divisions
Section 1. Classes
A dog may be entered in only one agility class. Awards
are granted by agility class regardless of dog size.
Class Beginning A is for teams in which neither the 4-H
member nor dog have previously participated in agility.
The course is run on leash. The team must use a 6-foot
leash. This class is not repeatable.
Class Beginning B is for teams in which either the 4-H
member or dog has previously participated in agility. The
4-H member may have participated with another dog, or
the dog may have participated with another 4-H member.
The course is run o leash. The dog should repeat
Beginning B until it can perform Intermediate-level work.
Class Intermediate A is for 4-H members who have not
participated in Intermediate agility in a previous year. The
course is run o leash. This class is not repeatable.
Class Intermediate B is for 4-H members who have
participated in Intermediate agility with the current or
a dierent dog in a previous year. The course is run o
leash. The dog should repeat Intermediate B until it can
perform Advanced-level work.
Class Advanced A is for 4-H members who have not
participated in Advanced agility in a previous year. The
course is run o leash. This class is not repeatable.
Class Advanced B is for 4-H members who have
participated in Advanced agility with the current or a
dierent dog in a previous year. The course is run o
leash. The dog should repeat Advanced B until it can
perform Excellent-level work.
Class Excellent is for 4-H members and dogs exhibiting
more advanced handling skills over the same obstacles
as those in the Advanced classes. The course is run o
leash.
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4-H-1020-W Indiana 4-H Dog Agility Rules
Section 2. Jump Height Divisions
Each class oers five divisions based on the dog’s height
at the withers. The dog’s height is measured from the
top of the withers straight to the ground while the dog is
standing normally and not leaning or crouching.
• 4 Inches: For dogs 11 inches and under at the withers.
• 8 Inches: For dogs 14 inches and under at the withers.
• 12 Inches: For dogs 18 inches and under at the withers.
• 16 Inches: For dogs 22 inches and under at the withers.
• 20 Inches: For dogs over 22 inches at the withers.
Withers
measure
ment
4-H members are responsible for entering the proper
height divisions. Members are responsible for verifying
the proper jump height is set prior to running. If a dog’s
height at the withers is outside the range for the jump
height the dog has entered, the dog is moved into the
proper jump height. Dogs that run in a height division
lower than their proper division are for exhibition only.
Judges may measure dogs they believe might belong in a
dierent division.
Section 3. Veteran Designation
Dogs 7 years and older may be entered as Agility
Veterans and jump one height division lower than their
actual height division. Once taken, the Agility Veteran
designation remains with the dog for the rest of its
4-H show career. The Agility Veteran designation is
independent of the Obedience Veteran class.
Chapter 3. Obstacle Specifications and
Performance Requirements
Section 1. Obstacle and Jump Specifications
The following specifications apply to all obstacles. When
no tolerance or range is given for a dimension, a tolerance
of 4.0 percent is implied. Tolerances do not apply when a
range is specified.
Section 2. Obstacle Performance
The correct performance of each obstacle is listed
immediately after its specications.
Section 3. Obstacles
A-frame. The A-frame is constructed from two panels
with tops of wood or a fabricated material that can be
properly surfaced. The panels are 35 to 49 inches wide.
Their length is within 2 inches of 8 or 9 feet. Panels
should be flat and straight, and connected to eliminate
gaps large enough to fit a dog’s foot or toe. Panels may
be 4 feet wide at the bottom and taper to 3 feet wide at
the top, if desired. The A-frame’s height is to be set within
1 inch of 4 feet for 8-foot panels and 4 feet, 2 inches for
9-foot panels. The top surface must be nonslip wet or
dry. Glossy paint is not allowed. Slats placed across the
width of the panels provide footing. They are 3/8-inch to
1/2-inch thick and 3/4-inch to 1-1/2 inches wide, and they
extend to within 1/4 inch of the panel sides. Slat edges
shall be rounded or beveled so they aren’t sharp, and a
1/4-inch radius is recommended. The centers of the slats
are placed at 12-inch intervals with a 2-inch tolerance,
and no slat may be within 4 inches of the top of a contact
zone. Contact zones are identified on the lower 42 inches
of both panels with a 1/4-inch tolerance. The contact zone
must be bright yellow. The rest of the contact obstacle
must be a single color that contrasts with bright yellow.
The bright yellow must extend on the side (edge) of the
contact with no less than a 1-inch stripe to add visibility
when viewed from the side.
Performance: Dogs must ascend one panel and descend
the other in the direction the judge indicates. They must
touch the contact zone on the down side only with any
part of one foot prior to exiting the obstacle.
Dog walk. The dog walk consists of a center section
and two ramp sections of wood or a fabricated material
that can be properly surfaced. All sections are 12 inches
wide, plus or minus an inch, and all are either 8 feet or 12
feet long. Planks are connected to eliminate gaps large
enough to fit a dog’s foot or toe. Within a 2-inch tolerance,
the top of the center section is 36 inches above the
ground for 8-foot planks or 48 inches above the ground
for 12-foot planks. The top surfaces of all sections must
be nonslip wet or dry. Glossy paint is not allowed. Slats
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4-H-1020-W Indiana 4-H Dog Agility Rules
to provide footing are preferred, but not required, across
the width of the ramp sections. When slats are used,
they should conform to those described for the A-Frame.
Contact zones are identified on the lower 42 inches of
both ramps with a 1/4-inch tolerance, using the color
specification described for the A-frame.
Performance: Dogs must ascend one of the ramps, cross
the center section, and descend the other ramp in the
direction the judge indicates. They must touch the down
contact zone with any part of one foot prior to exiting the
obstacle.
Seesaw. The seesaw consists of a plank (or panel) made
of wood or a fabricated material that can be properly
surfaced, supported near the center by a base that acts
as a fulcrum. The plank is 12 inches wide with a 1-inch
tolerance, and 12 feet long. The base extends at least
2 inches past the sides of the plank with a gap not to
exceed 4 inches, so dogs can see the pivot point, except
for the ground support, which may be wider. The plank
is balanced so it hits the ground in less than 3 seconds
when a 3-pound weight is placed 12 inches from the
raised end. The height measured to the top of the board
at the pivot point is 24 inches plus or minus 1 inch. The
top surface of the plank must be nonslip wet or dry.
Glossy paint is not allowed. Slats are not allowed on the
seesaw. Contact zones 42 inches long are identified on
each end of the plank with a 1/4-inch tolerance, using the
color specification described for the A-frame.
Performance: Dogs must ascend the plank touching the
“up” contact zone with any part of one foot and cause the
plank to pivot. At least one paw must touch the “down”
contact zone after the plank has touched the ground and
prior to exiting the obstacle with all four paws. The dog
must exit the descent end of the seesaw.
Pause table. The top of the pause table is a 36-inch to
42-inch square with a nonslip surface. The vertical edge
of the top of the tabletop must be 3 inches or greater in
height. The color of the table edge and tabletop must
contrast with the running surface and ring gating. The
tabletop must be light in color. No dark color(s) are
allowed. The table height (within 1 inch) is 8 inches for the
4-inch and 8-inch jump height; 12 inches for the 12-inch
jump height; 16 inches for the 16-inch jump height; and
20 inches for the 20-inch jump height.
Performance: The dog shall pause on the table for five
consecutive seconds. The judge’s count starts once all
four paws have touched the table (and the dog remains
on the tabletop). A sit or down position is not required.
Tunnel. The tunnel is a flexible tube of durable material
that can be formed into curved shapes. The two openings
are round, with a height and width of 25 inches plus
or minus 2 inches, with 4-inch rib spacing required. Its
length is 15 feet to 20 feet, and it is secured in position
to prevent a dog from moving it. No portion of a tunnel
holder underneath the tunnel shall be more than 1-1/2
inches thick. The tunnel supports shall not have a rigid
upright (i.e., steel or wood) that fit between the ribs, thus
possibly projecting into the tunnel. Tunnels must be made
of an opaque material that is not black, to ensure safety.
Double-lined tunnels are not allowed.
Performance: Dogs enter the end specified by the judge
and exit the other end.
Weave poles. Weave poles have a fixed base with a rigid
upright, to support the pole, no greater than 4 inches
high as measured from the ground to the top of the rigid
support. The base must be coated with a nonslip surface.
It may be no higher than 3/4 inch and no wider than
3-1/2 inches. The base should be secured so the weave
poles do not move from their location on the course. The
poles must be nominal pipe size of 3/4-inch PVC (1 inch
approximate outside diameter) plus or minus 1/16-inch
tolerance. They can be made from Schedule 40 pipe or
furniture grade PVC that provides an equal amount of
flex when set in the fixed base. They should be 40 inches
in height and uniformly spaced at 24 inches if measured
center to center using two of the rigid upright supports,
with a plus or minus 1/2-inch tolerance in spacing. The
base support must be located within 4 inches of the
pole on the opposite side of the dog’s path (e.g., the first
support on the left side of the pole number one, second
support on the right side of pole number two, etc.). The
base supports must be at least 6 inches long but no more
than 18 inches long. Base supports shall be located as
follows: “Six-pole section” – centered and placed at the
o-side of the first and sixth pole and the o-side of the
second and fifth pole. “Four-pole section” – centered and
placed at the o-side of the first and fourth pole and the
o-side of the second and third pole. “Three-pole section”
– centered and placed at the o-side of the first and
second poles (based on 1/4-inch x 3-inch steel). Poles
must be striped with a contrasting color to be visible
to the dog. At a minimum, stripes must be placed at
approximately 10 inches and 20 inches from the ground.
Spring-type poles that flex at the base are not allowed.
Performance: Dogs must enter the weave poles by
passing between poles 1 and 2 from right to left. They
must then pass from left to right through poles 2 and 3.
They continue this weaving sequence until they pass
between the last two poles. If the sequence is broken,
the dog must restart at the first pole, beginning anew
between poles 1 and 2 from right to left.
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4-H-1020-W Indiana 4-H Dog Agility Rules
Bar jumps. Bar jumps consist of bars supported by
bar supports mounted to uprights. Uprights should be
displaceable. Jump wings attached to the uprights either
temporarily or permanently are permitted. Ground bars
permanently attached to both uprights (e.g. welded,
glued, or non-rotating) are not recommended. The
supports must be positioned so the tops of the bars
can be set within 1/4 inch of the five dierent jump
heights (4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 inches). Jump heights must
be designated on the uprights by number or color. An
additional position for a bar placed 2 to 6 inches above
the ground is also required. Unless the judge specifies a
jump as a single bar jump, all jumps shall have at least
two bars. In all classes, the judge determines the lower
bar placement.
The bars must be nominal pipe size of 1-inch PVC
(1-5/16-inches approximate outside diameter) plus or
minus a 1/16-inch tolerance). They can be made from
Schedule 40 PVC or Schedule 40 furniture grade PVC,
4 feet to 5 feet long and striped for visibility. Jump bars
may not be glued, riveted, or screwed together. They may
not contain any moving or metal parts or have anything
inserted into the middle of the bar. If the bar has end
caps, they must be flush with the bar end and not exceed
the outside diameter of the bar. The bottom of the bar
sits on top of the bar supports such that the bar is easily
displaced. The minimum distance from the top of a jump
bar to the support cup above it is 1/4 inch. Bar cups may
be no wider than the bar, and they should have a lip no
more than 1/8-inch higher than the support, although lips
up to 1/4-inch are allowed. Bar cups may be no longer
than 1-1/2 inches (the distance that sticks out from the
upright). Jump bars must fit in the jump cups so they
follow the contour of the cup. Bolts may not be used as
bar supports. Bars held in place by hook and loop tape,
magnets, bolts, etc. are not allowed. The inside of the
uprights must be at least 32 inches tall, and the upright
must be 1 inch to 4 inches wide.
Performance: Dogs must jump over the top bar, without
displacing it, in the direction the judge indicates.
Panel jump. The panel jump uses cross-boards to
give the illusion of a solid wall from the jump height to
the ground. Specifications for the board supports and
uprights are the same as for the bar jump. Cross-boards
are 4 feet to 5 feet long, 3 to 4 inches wide, and no thicker
than 1 inch. The top board for all jump height classes
shall be a maximum of 4 inches high. Panels are to be
supported 1-1/4 to 1-3/4 inches below the top of the
board to be easily displaceable. The support ends for
the panels must be rounded like a jump bar fitting into a
jump cup. This keeps the panels on the uprights in windy
conditions; however, if wind conditions merit, the panel
jump may be replaced with a bar jump.
Performance: Dogs must jump over the top cross-board,
without displacing it, in the direction the judge indicates.
Double bar jump. The double bar jump consists of two
parallel bars, 5 feet in length, positioned at the jump
heights specified for the bar jump. It may be built as a
special jump or assembled from two bar jumps. Solid
sides that block the view of all bars from both sides of
the obstacle are not permitted. The distance between the
centers of the bars is one-half the jump height (within a
1/2-inch tolerance), as follows:
Division Distance Between Bars, Center to
Center (inches)
4 and 8 Inches 2-4
12 Inches 6
16 Inches 8
20 Inches 10
In addition, two bottom bars, 5 feet in length, must be
placed one under each horizontal bar and crossed to the
ground, creating an “X.” All other specifications are the
same as for the bar jump.
4-inch jump height: For the 4-inch height class, only one
bar shall be used, set at the 4-inch height and on the rear
jump cup. Set the bar at the back of the jump, based on
the first pass, if used on the course in two directions. No
bottom bars are used for the 4-inch jump height.
Performance: Dogs must jump over the top bars, without
displacing either one, in the direction the judge indicates.
Ascending double bar jump: The ascending double
bar jump consists of two ascending bars 5 feet in length,
where the back bar is positioned at the jump heights
specified for the bar jump. The front bar is set 4 inches
lower than the back bar. The distances between the
centers of the top bars as viewed from above match the
specifications for the double bar jump. This jump may be
built as a special jump or assembled from two bar jumps.
Solid sides that block the view of all bars from both sides
of the obstacle are not permitted. The back cups where
the higher back bar must be placed are vertical (cup
over cup like a bar jump). A double bar jump where both
series of cups are on angled lines that form a “V” cannot
be used as an ascending double bar jump. One bottom
bar, 5 feet in length, must be placed under the back bar
and angled to the ground. All other specifications are the
same as for the bar jump.
4-inch jump height: For the 4-inch height class, only one
bar is used set at the 4-inch height and on the back jump
cup. No bottom bars are used for the 4-inch jump height.
Performance: Dogs must jump over the top bars, without
displacing either one, in the direction that starts with the
lowest bar.
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4-H-1020-W Indiana 4-H Dog Agility Rules
Triple bar jump. The triple bar jump consists of a series
of three ascending bars 5 feet in length. Solid sides that
block the view of all bars from both sides of the obstacle
are not permitted. The horizontal distance between
adjacent bars is one-half the jump height, while the
vertical distance is one-quarter the jump height. The
table below lists the heights of the tops of the bars and
the horizontal distance between the centers of the bars.
Tolerances are 1/4 inch for the heights and 1/2 inch for
the horizontal distances.
4-inch jump height: The triple bar jump for the 4-inch
jump height class is set using two bars only, with the first
bar on the ground approximately 4 inches in front of the
back bar, which should be placed at 4 inches high.
Division Bar Heights
(inches)
Horizontal Dis-
tance Between
Bars, Center to
Center (inches)
4 Inches 0, 4 4
8 Inches 4, 6, 8 4
12 Inches 6, 9, 12 6
16 Inches 8, 12, 16 8
20 Inches 10, 15, 20 10
Performance: Dogs must jump over all the bars, without
displacing any, in the direction starting with the lowest
bar.
Tire jump. The tire jump consists of a tire (or circular
object that resembles a tire) suspended from a
rectangular frame.
Recommended tire construction. The tire is constructed
of two 180-degree segments connected at the top
to allow each segment to move independently. The
connection must be adjustable to allow for calibration/
testing at the trial site by the judge of record for that class
that day. The setting for the connection is 16-20 pounds,
with 18 pounds preferred. The setting is confirmed with
a calibrated scale (in foot-pounds) attached to a tire side
mounting point. With one side secured to the frame, a
scale is used to pull the opposite side until the segments
pull apart. After confirming the tire meets the 16-to-20-
pound requirement, secure the tire to the frame with the
provided strap or elastic band. Leave the straps loose
enough to not apply any additional pressure on the
tire. When the tire is broken open, it may stay open or
automatically close. The inner diameter of the tire is 24
inches plus or minus an inch, and the wall is 3 inches to
8 inches thick. The tire shall have a minimum depth of
2 inches. It must be made of a flexible material such as
rubber or plastic to allow some give if the dog hits it.
Allowable tire construction. The tire has an
approximately 24- to 30-inch inside diameter. It is
constructed from material such as black plastic drain pipe
at least 3 inches in diameter. It should be painted or taped
with bands of a contrasting color to provide maximum
visibility to the dog. A cord may be used to suspend the
tire from the upper crosspiece, and bungee cords or flat
elastic bands may be used to hold the tire in place at the
sides.
All tire jumps. The tire must be connected to the frame at
three points with at least 7 inches between the outside of
the tire and the sides of the frame. The frame must be tall
enough to accommodate the tire at the five dierent jump
heights specified for the bar jump. The frame’s uprights
shall be secured to the base, and the base must be
weighted or secured properly to the running surface. The
jump height is measured from the ground to the bottom
of the tire opening. The tire shall not be displaceable o
the frame. If the tire frame includes a bottom support
bar, that bar should be flat in the center where the tire
sits and no more than 3/8 inch thick so the tire can rest
centered on it and be displaceable in either direction. For
the 4-inch and 8-inch heights, if the center bar is not flat
and the tire is taken in only one direction, the tire shall be
placed on the opposite side of the dog’s direction. If the
tire is taken in both directions, the judge determines the
tire placement.
4-inch jump height: The tire shall be set at 4 inches or as
close as possible given its construction. The tire may be
placed with the bottom edge on the ground for the 4-inch
jump height.
Performance: Dogs must jump through the tire opening
in the direction the judge specifies without breaking the
tire segments apart (for two segment tires) or knocking
the tire frame over. The tire’s jump height is set one jump
height lower than the bar jump height, except for the
4-inch jump height.
Tire Jump Height Bar Jump Height
4 inches 4 inches
4 inches 8 inches
8 inches 12 inches
12 inches 16 inches
16 inches 20 inches
Broad jump. The broad jump is composed of four
sections, each 7 to 8 inches in width, and four corner
markers. The sections are constructed from a top piece
and two side pieces. The lengths of the sections are to
be between 4 feet and 5 feet long and may be of dierent
lengths. To improve visibility, either the center of the
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4-H-1020-W Indiana 4-H Dog Agility Rules
sections or both ends must be marked with a color-
contrasting band at least 3 inches wide. The sections are
of varying height, and shall be arranged in ascending
order. Each section of a broad jump is at least 1/2-inch
higher than the previous one, and the height of the front
edge of a section is at least 1/2-inch lower than the back
edge. No portion of any section may be lower than 3-1/2
inches or higher than 8-1/2 inches. The length of the jump
is twice the jump height of the division. Therefore not
all the sections are used in the lower height divisions. In
those cases, the jump must be assembled with the lowest
sections. The length of the jump (within 1 inch) and the
number of sections is to be used for the dierent divisions
as follows:
Division Length (inches) No. of Sections
4 Inch 7-8 1
8 Inch 16 2
12 Inch 24 3
16 Inch 32 3
20 Inch 40 4
Corner markers are at least 1 inch wide and 36 inches
high, and may be decorated to improve visibility. They are
either attached to the sides of the first and last sections or
are freestanding and placed as close as possible to those
positions. (Freestanding is recommended.)
4-inch jump height: The broad jump shall be set as one
board (the lowest) for the 4-inch jumping dogs.
Performance: Dogs must jump all sections without visibly
moving or stepping on top of or between any broad jump
board, entering between the marker poles placed near
the front section and exiting between the poles placed
near the back section. Touches and ticks of the leading
edge of the first board and the trailing edge of the last
board that do not visibly move the board are not faulted.
The lowest section is the front. Touching or knocking over
the corner markers is not faulted as long as the dog goes
between them.
Jump wings. Jump wings must be 12 inches to 24 inches
wide, must be 26 inches to 42 inches tall and can be
angled. Wings may either be freestanding or attached
to the upright. It is recommended that wings be placed
at the rear of the triple bar jump, even with the highest
bar, and at the mid-section of a double bar or ascending
double jump (because the double may be bi-directional,
and the ascending double bar jump can be built using
double bar jump). The combined width of a bar jump’s
upright and wing may be no more than 28 inches. Wings
are not used in the Beginning A Class.
Chapter 4. General Course and Trial
Requirements
Section 1. Course Size, Suitability, and Facilities
The recommended minimum usable course area is
3,500 square feet for Beginning and Intermediate, 5,000
square feet for Advanced, and 6,300 square feet for
Excellent. Columns, protrusions, bad/faulty surface, low
ceilings, overhangs, etc. aect usable course space.
Recommended width is at least 40 feet for Beginning
and Intermediate and 60 feet for Advanced and Excellent.
Equipment not being used must be behind ring gating
or fencing, not in the ring. The course area must be
moderately level and clear.
Section 2. Surfaces, Matting
Courses must be set up on nonslip surfaces, whether
indoors or outdoors. Packed dirt, grass, carpeting, and
padded matting are acceptable surfaces. A course run on
concrete must be fully matted or padded.
Section 3. Course Requirements
All courses must have clearly designated start and
finish lines. All obstacles/jumps must be clearly and
sequentially numbered. The course layout for each class
must be conspicuously posted or distributed to the
exhibitors before the class starts.
Section 4. Obstacle and Jump Positions
Obstacles should generally stand alone. In Beginning,
Intermediate, and Advanced, entrances should never be
adjacent to one another. Entrances can be adjacent in
Excellent classes. A minimum of 15 feet is recommended
between obstacles, with a minimum of 18 feet to a jump,
21 feet to a spread jump, and no more than 30 feet
between any two obstacles in sequence as measured
along the anticipated path of a 20-inch-high jumping dog.
A spread jump — triple bar and broad jump — may not
be the first obstacle on the course. If the spread jumps
are set up in sequence, there must be at least 21 feet
between them. To prevent the course from becoming
spread out and too long, 25 feet to 30 feet spacing should
be used only in special cases. Contact obstacles such as
the A-frame, dog walk, and seesaw may not be set up in
sequence, or as the first or last obstacle on a course.
Section 5. Approach Angles
The anticipated path of a 20-inch-high jumping dog
through the obstacles determines approach angles.
Approach angles to obstacles shall not exceed the
following, with additional consideration for safety, based
on the obstacle being approached and the running
surface.
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4-H-1020-W Indiana 4-H Dog Agility Rules
• All Beginning and Intermediate classes – Approach
angles should generally not exceed 90 degrees, but
must not exceed two times at 135 degrees.
• All Advanced classes – Approach angles should
generally not exceed 90 degrees, but must not exceed
two times at 135 degrees. (Exception: One 180-degree
turn is allowed.)
• Excellent class – Approach angles should generally not
exceed 135 degrees, but must not exceed two times at
180 degrees.
• All classes – A 180-degree turn from the exit of a tunnel
to the ascent of the A-frame is not allowed.
Section 6. Preparing a Ring for Agility
A club may build the course the day before the event.
Once the obstacles are set no dogs may train or practice
on them.
Section 7. Course Distances
The judge determines course distances based on the
course as set. When measuring the course distance,
the judge shall use a 12-inch dog’s typical path for the
4-inch, 8-inch and 12-inch height divisions, and a 20-inch
dog’s typical path for the 20-inch height division. Course
distance for the 16-inch height division is based on an
average of the 12-inch and 20-inch dogs’ typical path.
Section 8. Judge’s Briefing
The judge will hold a briefing for each group of handlers.
During the briefing, the judge will announce the Standard
Course Time and any points in the course he or she feels
require special attention. Handlers may ask the judge
specific course questions at that time.
Section 9. Walk-through
Handlers are permitted to walk the course, without a dog,
prior to the class start to plan their strategy. The walk-
through is restricted to handlers entered in that class.
Recommendation: Each walk-through group should not
exceed handlers from 30 entered dogs at a time.
Section 10. Course Familiarization
Following the handler walk-through, handlers may walk
their dogs on leash, one at a time, over the permitted
obstacles. This is to accustom the dogs to obstacles that
may dier in material, color, or design from what they
have previously experienced. The judge decides which
obstacles are permitted during the course familiarization
and informs the handlers. Training is not allowed during
this time; obstacles may be attempted only once. The
judge indicates when each handler may start the course
familiarization, oversees the entire period, and deducts
points for rule infractions. Handlers are not required to
take advantage of the course familiarization. The handler
may choose to have the dog perform all, some, or none of
the permitted obstacles.
Section 11. Warm-up
Warm-up jumps are recommended, but only one jump
per warm-up area is permitted. The warm-up jump shall
be placed o to the side and not on the course. No other
practice equipment is allowed on the grounds.
Section 12. Collars
Only flat buckle, quick-release, or rolled leather collars are
allowed on dogs on the course. No attachments, hanging
or otherwise, are allowed on the collar. This does not
exclude painted or stitched designs or information on the
collar, including the dog’s name and/or identification. No
title, awards, or advertising may appear on the collar.
Section 13. Leashes
Handlers must bring their dog to the start line on a
6-foot leather or fabric leash. Handlers shall comply
with the judge’s instructions to be ready to start their
run, have their dog o leash (except Beginning A), and
under control in a timely manner. Dogs are not faulted
for playing tug on the leash before or after the run, or for
going to or picking up a leash laid in the ring. A leash
may not have excess material dangling from it, or any
attachments including a fleece or leather wrap. The leash
may have a single pick-up bag and/or identification tag
attached to it. Dogs must be on leash at all times when
on the show grounds except in the ring and at the warm-
up jump area. Dogs must enter and exit the ring with the
leash attached to their collar and the handler holding
the other end. Entry or exit chutes added to the ring for
the ease of getting dogs in and out of the ring are not
considered part of the ring. A required leash holder or
container for the leash runner to place the leash in or on,
can easily be located by the handler near the ring exit.
Leashes may not be hung on the ring barrier or placed on
the ground.
Section 14. Hair Tie-Back Policy
A dog whose hair over its eyes interferes with its
vision, or whose hair on its ears interferes with the safe
performance of the obstacles, may have its hair tied back
with rubber bands.
Section 15. Handling Aids
Food and toys are not permitted in the course area. While
running the course, handlers may not use or have in their
possession whistles, stopwatches, leashes, fanny packs,
or other handling/training aids.
Section 16. Handler’s Position
Dogs can be worked on any side — left, right, front, or
behind — and at any distance in any class; but course
layout (e.g., against a ring, gate, or wall) may restrict the
handler’s position.
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4-H-1020-W Indiana 4-H Dog Agility Rules
Section 17. Starting and Completion
Judging a dog’s performance starts as soon as the dog
enters the ring. A dog’s time starts whenever any part
of the dog crosses the start line, defined as the plane of
the first obstacle. A dog’s time stops whenever any part
of the dog crosses the finish line in the correct direction
when the dog is in the closing sequence. The finish line
is defined as the plane of the last obstacle. The closing
sequence is defined by completion of the second-to-last
obstacle on the way to the finish obstacle.
Section 18. Training on Show Grounds
No agility obstacle training is allowed on the show
grounds except for use of the warm-up jump. If the course
is built for the next day, the restriction on obstacle training
goes into eect at the point the course is built.
Section 19. Clothing
Clothing must conform to Indiana 4-H standards and
rules for appropriateness. It should be comfortable for
running and bending. Exposing cleavage, a bare midri,
or buttocks is inappropriate and penalized. Appropriately
fitted athletic shoes must be worn in agility.
Section 20. Volunteer Guidelines
On the day of the trial, several key positions for volunteers
are important for ensuring a smooth flowing, fair, and fun
event.
Gate steward. Gate stewards ensure the correct handler
and dog are ready to enter the course. They may also be
asked to deliver the correct score sheet to the judge prior
to the run, transfer the score sheet from the judge to the
table steward after the run, keep handlers informed of any
running order changes, and ensure the course is properly
reset after each run.
Timekeeper(s). The primary timekeeper determines each
dog’s oicial running time with a digital stopwatch to
1/100th (0.01) of a second. The time starts when any part
of the dog’s body passes the start line and ends when
any part of the dog crosses the finish line. The timekeeper
reports the running time to the judge. To ensure
consistency, the same timekeeper should time everyone
in a class.
Table steward. The table steward converts the running
time to seconds and hundredths of seconds if necessary,
calculates time faults, and requests clarification of any
marks from the judge.
Ring crew. The ring crew ensures the equipment is
properly set prior to each run. This includes setting jump
bars and the table to the correct height and repositioning
and/or rebuilding shifted equipment prior to each run.
Chapter 5. General Scoring Criteria
Section 1. Maximum Score, Qualifying Score
The maximum attainable score is 200 points. To earn a
qualifying score, the team must not receive any non-
qualifying deductions. If a team’s total points are below
zero, the team receives a zero and non-qualifying score
on the score sheet.
Section 2. Placements, Tied Scores
Teams that receive qualifying scores are placed before
teams receiving non-qualifying scores. Tied scores are
decided by the fastest time. (Time is measured and
recorded to the nearest 1/100th of a second.) In case of a
tie in both score and time, a runo is held on the course
of record or a course of lower skill level. The winner of
the runo, based on score and then time, is awarded the
higher placement.
Section 3. Course Time Deductions
One point is deducted for every second over course
time, rounding down to whole numbers. Time is called
at course time plus 30 seconds, and the dog must be
excused.
Section 4. Faults
The following penalties apply in all classes where
applicable:
R Refusal / Run-out (-5 points)
W Wrong Course (-5 points)
T Pause Table Fault (-5 points)
F Failure to Perform (-5 points, NQ)
E Excusal (E)
Refusals and Run-outs
Refusals. A refusal occurs when a dog starts toward an
obstacle and ceases forward motion, or starts toward
an obstacle and turns back on his path. The dog is not
faulted for a refusal on the approach if, in the judge’s
opinion, the dog has not seen the obstacle. A dog is not
considered on or in an obstacle until on it or in it with all
four paws, so is subject to refusals until totally on or in an
obstacle. Likewise, a dog has not exited an obstacle until
it has left the obstacle with all four paws.
Weaves. A refusal occurs at each incorrect entry to
weave poles and/or each time a pole is missed during
a weaving attempt. A refusal is scored as a 5-point
deduction.
Run-outs. A dog that passes the plane of the next correct
obstacle, regardless of whether the dog saw or was
approaching that obstacle, is scored as a run-out. Run-
out planes are defined as the point at which dogs can no
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4-H-1020-W Indiana 4-H Dog Agility Rules
longer attempt or complete a particular obstacle without
turning back. Run-outs are scored and indicated the
same as refusals.
Wrong Course
A wrong course occurs when a dog engages any part
of an obstacle that is not next in sequence or the next
obstacle in sequence in the wrong direction. A dog has
engaged an obstacle if they touch it with one paw or
cross the plane of the obstacle by jumping over, going
under, or crossing through it. (Exception: A dog that
goes under the A-frame, dog walk, or seesaw has not
committed a wrong course penalty.) Back weaving is
also faulted as a wrong course after the dog has crossed
the line of the weave poles three times in a weaving
motion in the wrong direction. A wrong course is scored
as a 5-point deduction per occurrence. An occurrence
is defined as one deduction until the dog returns to and
engages the correct obstacle, regardless of how many
wrong obstacles are taken. When a dog does not return
to the next correct obstacle, the judge indicates an “F” in
addition to the “W” and “R” if applicable, and continues
judging as if the wrong course had not occurred.
Pause Table Faults
• Leaving the table prior to completing the five-second
count. This incurs a table fault and 5-point deduction
per occurrence. The dog must come back and finish the
table with the five-second count started over.
• Anticipating the count (i.e., a dog is released or
releases itself immediately before or during the judge’s
command of “Go”). This incurs a table fault and 5-point
deduction. The dog should not return to the table.
Outside Assistance
Interference or outside assistance that aids or is intended
to aid the performance of a singular dog or handler. Faults
are at the judge’s discretion, from a 5-point deduction to
elimination.
Lead Out Advantage
The following must be adhered to regarding lead out
advantage:
• Handlers may lead out to as many obstacles as they
wish.
• A handler may touch the dog to position the dog for
the start of the course and may return to the dog and
reposition it nicely without restriction, as long as neither
the handler nor dog has crossed the start line.
• Once a handler crosses the start line to lead out, he or
she may not touch the dog for any reason. If the handler
does so, he or she shall be faulted with an “F” or “E”
depending on the circumstances.
• Once a handler has taken a lead out, if the dog breaks
position (without crossing the start line), the handler
may go back to reposition the dog to successfully
approach obstacle 1, but may not touch the dog while
doing so. The handler may not lead out again; the dog
must leave with the handler.
• If a dog breaks position before the handler is ready and
starts the course, the handler may not reposition the
dog at the start of the course. This is training in the ring,
and the handler shall be excused.
Section 5. Non-Qualification (NQ)
The individual faults listed below are marked on the score
sheet as an “F” for Failure to Perform and result in a non-
qualifying score (NQ). The dog/handler may continue
their run except as noted elsewhere in these Rules.
• Handler or dog knocks down any obstacle or jump that
is either being performed or will be performed.
• Handler jumps over, goes under, or steps on top of any
obstacle. (If excessive, the judge may excuse handlers
for their own safety.)
• Dog displaces the top bar(s) or panel of a jump or
breaks apart the tire jump.
• Dog fails to clear the span of the broad jump.
• Dog misses a contact zone. (Exception: Missing the
upside of the A-frame or dog walk is not faulted.)
• Seesaw fly-os.
• Dog leaves the table and engages another obstacle
prior to completing the five-second count.
• Dog fails to complete all obstacles that are part of the
course as described in Chapter 3.
• Dog runs the wrong course and does not correct the
run before crossing the finish line.
• Handler touches obstacle that aids in the dog’s
performance.
• Contact between the handler and the dog that aids the
dog’s performance.
• Any contact of dog and handler at the pause table,
weave poles, and contact obstacles.
• Exceeds the refusal maximum for a given class.
• Exceeds the wrong course maximum for a given class.
• Handler uses the leash to pull the dog onto, into, or over
an obstacle or to give a leash correction. (Beginning A
only)
• Four paw rule. If a dog commits all four feet on any
ascent portion of a contact obstacle and exits the side
of that obstacle before the down contact, the judge
shall instruct the handler to move the dog on to the next
obstacle.
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4-H-1020-W Indiana 4-H Dog Agility Rules
Section 6. Mandatory Excusals (E)
The judge can excuse handlers at any time for
inappropriate actions including, but not limited to, those
listed below. The scribe sheet shall be marked “E,” and the
dog and handler are excused from the ring. The following
faults call for mandatory excusal.
• Handler continuously or conspicuously leads the dog
through the course (excessive handling), or uses harsh
commands or corrections.
• Unsportsmanlike conduct.
• A dog leaves the course area and/or discontinues
working and/or is unresponsive and/or out of control.
• Exceeding the maximum course time.
• A dog fouls the ring (includes vomiting) during the
scored run.
• A dog re-engages the obstacle with one or more paws
after committing a four paw rule violation.
• An inappropriate collar on dog is discovered after the
dog has started its run.
• A handler runs the course with handling aids.
• Training in the ring, including corrections.
• A dog bites a handler beyond playful nipping.
• A handler fails to comply with judge’s verbal
instructions.
• Lead out advantage violation. Refer to Chapter 5,
Section 4; Lead Out Advantage.
• A dog does not enter or exit the ring on leash. “On
leash” is defined as having the leash attached to the
dog’s collar.
• If the dog gets hung up going through the tire or falls
o the ascent side of the dog walk, A-frame, or seesaw,
the handler may choose to immediately reattempt the
obstacle once and then leave the course. Or the handler
may choose to not retry the obstacle the dog had
trouble with and continue running the course.
Section 7. Course Familiarization
During the course familiarization, the following receive a
10-point deduction:
• Fouling the ring
• Bait or training aid in the ring
• Training in the ring
• Running
• Not following judge’s directions
• Leash corrections
• Unsafe/abusive behavior
• Improper collar or leash
Chapter 6. Class Performance Standards
Section 1. Beginning Agility Classes
The focus of the Beginning agility classes is obstacle
performance with minimal handling.
Performance Standards
Performance is judged as set forth in Chapter 5, Sections
4, 5, and 6, with the following exceptions:
• A run-out or refusal is counted as an attempt for the
obstacle, but does not receive a point deduction or fault
for the individual run-out or refusal.
• More than 3 attempts at the next correct obstacle
(ascent side of contacts) results in a Non-Qualification
(NQ) and a 5-point deduction and failure to perform
fault.
• In Beginning A, a 1-point deduction is given for
each instance of guiding the dog with the lead. This
is defined as using the lead to keep the dog from
running past an obstacle or pulling them in line with an
obstacle.
• In Beginning A, using the leash to pull the dog onto,
into, or over an obstacle or giving a leash correction
while in the ring results in a Non-Qualification (NQ) and
a 5-point deduction and failure to perform fault.
Standard Course Time
• 4-inch Division = 1.85 yards per second, plus 5 seconds
for the pause table
• 8-inch Division = 1.85 yards per second, plus 5 seconds
for the pause table
• 12-inch Division = 2.0 yards per second, plus 5 seconds
for the pause table
• 16-inch Division = 2.15 yards per second, plus 5
seconds for the pause table
• 20-inch Division = 2.25 yards per second, plus 5
seconds for the pause table
Time Penalties = 1 fault for every full second over
Standard Course Time
Minimum Obstacles Requirements
• Quantity = 10-12
• Obstacles required, allowed, and not allowed – refer to
Appendix A.
Section 2. Intermediate Agility Classes
The focus of the Intermediate agility classes is obstacle
performance with minimal handling.
Performance Standards
Performance is judged as set forth in Chapter 5, Sections
4, 5, and 6, with the following exceptions:
• A run-out or refusal is counted as an attempt for the
obstacle, but does not receive a point deduction or fault
for the individual run-out or refusal.
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4-H-1020-W Indiana 4-H Dog Agility Rules
• More than 3 attempts at the next correct obstacle
(ascent side of contacts) results in a Non-Qualification
(NQ) and a 5-point deduction and failure to perform
fault.
Standard Course Time
• 4-inch Division = 1.85 yards per second, plus 5 seconds
for the pause table
• 8-inch Division = 1.85 yards per second, plus 5 seconds
for the pause table
• 12-inch Division = 2.0 yards per second, plus 5 seconds
for the pause table
• 16-inch Division = 2.15 yards per second, plus 5
seconds for the pause table
• 20-inch Division = 2.25 yards per second, plus 5
seconds for the pause table
Time Penalties = 1 fault for every full second over
Standard Course Time
Minimum Obstacle Requirements
• Quantity = 11-13
• Obstacles required, allowed, and not allowed – refer to
Appendix A.
Section 3. Advanced Agility Classes
The focus of the Advanced agility classes is obstacle
performance with minimal handling.
Performance Standards
Performance is judged as set forth in Chapter 5, Sections
4, 5, and 6, with the following exceptions:
• Each refusal and run-out during performance of the
weave poles is counted as an attempt, but does not
receive a point deduction or fault for the individual run-
out or refusal.
• Additional non-qualifying faults (beyond those listed in
Chapter 5, Sections 4, 5, and 6).
– More than 2 refusals/run-outs
– More than 1 wrong course
– More than 2 table faults
– More than 3 attempts at the weave poles
Standard Course Time
• 4-inch Division = 1.85 yards per second, plus 5 seconds
for the pause table
• 8-inch Division = 1.85 yards per second, plus 5 seconds
for the pause table
• 12-inch Division = 2.0 yards per second, plus 5 seconds
for the pause table
• 16-inch Division = 2.15 yards per second, plus 5
seconds for the pause table
• 20-inch Division = 2.25 yards per second, plus 5
seconds for the pause table
Time Penalties = 1 fault for every full second over
Standard Course Time
Minimum Obstacle Requirements
• Quantity = 14-16
• Obstacles required, allowed, and not allowed – refer to
Appendix A.
Section 4. Excellent Agility Class
The focus of the Excellent agility class is on enhanced
obstacle performance with more handling required.
Performance Standards
• Additional non-qualifying faults (beyond those listed
in Chapter 5, Sections 4, 5, and 6).
– More than 1 refusal/run-out
– More than 1 wrong course
– More than 1 table fault
Standard Course Time
• 4-inch Division = 2.25 yards per second, plus 5 seconds
for the pause table
• 8-inch Division = 2.25 yards per second, plus 5 seconds
for the pause table
• 12-inch Division = 2.35 yards per second, plus 5
seconds for the pause table
• 16-inch Division = 2.5 yards per second, plus 5 seconds
for the pause table
• 20-inch Division = 2.65 yards per second, plus 5
seconds for the pause table
Time Penalties = 1 fault for every full second over
Standard Course Time
Minimum Obstacle Requirements
• Quantity = 16-18
• Obstacles required, allowed, and not allowed – refer to
Appendix A.
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4-H-1020-W Indiana 4-H Dog Agility Rules
Appendix A.
4-H Agility Class Equipment
Obstacle Class
Beginning Intermediate Advanced Excellent
Dog Walk R (1) R (1) R (1) R (1)
A-Frame R (1) R (1) R (1) R (1)
Pause Table R (1) R (1) R (1) R (1)
Tunnel R (3) R (3) R (2) R (2)
Single Bar Jump R (3) R R R
Bar Jump R R A A
Panel Jump A A R R
Tire Jump A * R R R
Seesaw N R (1) R (1) R (1)
Weave Poles N R (1)
3 poles
R (1)
6 poles
R (1)
9 or 12 poles
Broad Jump N A (1) ** R (1) *** A (1) ***
Double Bar Jump N A (1) ** A (2) *** A (2) ***
Ascending Double
Bar Jump
N A (1) ** A (1) *** A (1) ***
Triple Bar Jump N A (1) ** A (1) *** A (1) ***
Jump Wings A (1) * A (2) A A
Qty of Obstacles 10-12 11-13 14-16 16-18
* Not to be used in Beginning A.
** A maximum of one spread jump is required on the course.
*** A minimum of two and a maximum of three spread jumps must be used on the course, of two dierent types.
R = required obstacle
A = allowed obstacle
N = not allowed
( ) = Indicates the maximum number of times that this type of obstacle can be taken in the class. If not listed,
the quantity is unlimited.
14
4-H-1020-W Indiana 4-H Dog Agility Rules
Jan. 2022
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Appendix B.
Equipment Symbols Used in Course Design
Reference in this publication to any specific commercial product, process,
or service, or the use of any trade, firm, or corporation name is for general
informational purposes only and does not constitute an endorsement,
recommendation, or certification of any kind by Purdue Extension.
Images used courtesy of Clean Run, www.cleanrun.com
